Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)

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competition between Mahdi Army and Badr Brigade, and anger over various decisions such as Muqtada al Sadr's agreement to join the political process, dozens of insurgency groups sprung up across the country, though particularly in Baghdad where the U.S. army has listed 23 active militias. Residents have described the capital as being a patchwork of militia run fiefs. As a result of the insurgency's splintering nature, many established leaders seemed to lose influence. This was particularly illustrated on 19 October, when members of the Mahdi army briefly seized control of Amarah. The attack, while demonstrating the influence of the Madhi army, is believed to have originated as a result of contention between local units of the Madhi army and the allegedly Badr brigade run security forces, and the timing suggested that neither Al Sadr nor his top commanders had known or orchestrated the offensive.

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but most of them really didn't have I.D.'s but maybe half of them had I.D.'s. Very few of them had foreign I.D.'s. There were people working with me who would—in an effort to sort of cook the books, you know they would find a Koran on the guy and the Koran was printed in Algeria, and they would mark him down as an Algerian, or you know guys would come in with a black shirt and khaki pants and they would say, well, this is the Hezbollah uniform and they would mark him down as a Lebanese, which was ridiculous, but—you know... Well, I was only a specialist, so actually, you know, I did say something to the staff sergeant, who was really in charge, and you know, I just got yelled down you know, shot down.

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Coalition forces, rising to 65% in some areas, and that 82% are "strongly opposed" to the presence of Coalition troops. Demands for U.S. withdrawal have also been signed on by one third of Iraq's Parliament. These results are consistent with a January 2006 poll that found an overall 47% approval for attacks on U.S.-led forces. That figure climbed to 88% among Sunnis. Attacks on Iraqi security forces and civilians, however, were approved of by only 7% and 12% of respondents respectively. Polls conducted between 2005 and 2007 showed 31–37% of Iraqi's wanted US and other Coalition forces to withdraw once security was restored and that 26–35% wanted immediate withdrawal instead.

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have relatives who have been killed by al-Qaeda in Iraq, and they have sought to prevent foreign jihadis from entering the country. The group "claims to have killed 20 foreign fighters and 33 Iraqi sympathizers." The schism became all the more apparent in when a tape alleged to be from the Mujahedeen Shura Council urged Osama Bin Laden to replace al-Qaeda in Iraq's current head with an Iraqi national. The Mujahedeen Shura Council, however, issued a statement shortly afterwards denying the authenticity of this tape.

1289: 1633: 1027: 1052: 1685: 1121: 4922:, detailing her captivity in Iraq, described one of her captors who identified himself as Abdullah Rashid and leader of the Mujahideen Shura Council in Iraq. He told her that; "The Americans were constantly saying that the mujahideen in Iraq were led by foreigners... So, the Iraqi insurgents went to Zarqawi and insisted that an Iraqi be put in charge." She continued by stating; "But as I saw in coming weeks, Zarqawi remained the insurgents' hero, and the most influential member of their council, whatever 936: 902: 365: 3834: 4244:: "If the Iraqi Sunni nationalists could take over their own territory, they would not put up with the few hundred foreign volunteers blowing things up, and would send them away or slit their throats." In 2005, the Washington-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) concluded that foreign fighters accounted for less than 10% of the estimated 30,000 insurgents and argued that the U.S. and Iraqi Governments were "feeding the myth" that they comprised the backbone of the insurgency. 3694: 1615: 1566: 1546: 1001: 5207:, the first stop on an insurgent movement route between Iraq and Syria. In 2006, reports suggested that the Anbar capital Ramadi had largely fallen under insurgent control along with most of the Anbar region, and that as a result the United States had sent an extra 3,500 marines to reestablish control of the region. In the early part of 2007 the insurgency suffered serious setbacks in Ramadi after they were defeated in the Second Battle of Ramadi in the fall of 2006. With the help of the 4653: 1245: 1234: 1221: 197: 152: 4791: 687: 435: 631: 4436: 1210: 1199: 1188: 1177: 1165: 183: 140: 1710: 1692: 1674: 1663: 1644: 1083: 1508: 1485: 4955:

elections, Sunni fighters were warning al-Qaeda members and foreign fighters not to attack polling stations. One former Ba'athist told Reuters; "Sunnis should vote to make political gains. We have sent leaflets telling al-Qaeda that they will face us if they attack voters." An unnamed Sunni leader was quoted commenting on Zarqawi; "Zarqawi is an American, Israeli and Iranian agent who is trying to keep our country unstable so that the Sunnis will keep facing occupation."

3624: 3570: 15090: 4396: 15104: 659: 281: 3423: 951: 379: 1428: 15012: 14605: 13913: 9948: 1604: 1585: 1014: 477: 239: 1109: 1070: 4476: 743: 575: 4713: 796: 393: 15022: 9958: 4148:, a Washington counter-terrorism expert stated that the existence of the document underscores the fact that "this is an insurgency cut of many different cloths... everybody's jockeying for their position of power in the future Iraq." Many experts believe that fighters from other countries who have flocked to Iraq to join the insurgents are motivated by animosity toward the United States and the desire to install an Islamic state in place of the 491: 295: 673: 645: 561: 4732: 4496: 757: 617: 547: 407: 337: 309: 13904: 4831: 4811: 4673: 4573: 4516: 1311: 505: 351: 323: 267: 225: 4771: 4751: 4553: 4416: 890: 449: 253: 5055: 603: 5014: 4376: 988: 4851: 4613: 4356: 4336: 519: 13922: 15083: 8828: 5424: 1399: 825: 863: 4456: 1388: 1377: 1366: 1355: 1344: 1333: 773: 1322: 463: 4693: 5845:"Know Thine Enemy" | New York Times |21 October 2007 "Meeting Resistance is directed by journalists Molly Bingham and Steve Connors. In a video op-ed for the New York Times, they cite Pentagon reports between 2004 and '07 to claim 74% of attacks by Iraqi insurgents target American-led occupation forces. They also cite a recent BBC/ABC poll which found 100% of Iraqis polled disapproved of attacks on Iraqi civilians." 9968: 4907:

known whether American is serious in its animosity towards Iraq, because of the big support Iran is offering to America in its war in Afghanistan and in Iraq. Hence, it is necessary first to exaggerate the Iranian danger and to convince America and the west in general, of the real danger coming from Iran...". The document then outlines 6 ways to incite war between the two nations. Iraqi national security adviser

1278: 589: 4593: 1300: 729: 533: 14615: 13931: 9978: 4983:, are believed to be active inside Iraq at any given time. For more than a year, U.S. troops have detained and recorded fingerprints, photographs, and DNA samples from dozens of suspected Iranian agents in a catch and release program designed to intimidate the Iranian leadership. Iranian influence is felt most heavily within the Iraqi Government, the ISF, and Shiite militias. 3954:, announced the launch in 2005 of "a new political movement, saying he aimed to give a voice to figures from the legitimate Iraqi resistance. 'The birth of this political bloc is to silence the skeptics who say there is no legitimate Iraqi resistance and that they cannot reveal their political face,' he told a news conference." It is unclear what became of this movement. 5283: 5068:

and media reports. The researchers' study suggested it may be possible that insurgent attacks spiked by 5 to 10% after increases in the number of negative reports of the war in the media. The authors believe this may possibly be an "emboldenment effect" and speculated that "insurgent groups respond rationally to expected probability of US withdrawal."

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Coalition or Iraqi forces is unknown. Through September 2007 more than 19,000 insurgents were reported to have been killed in fighting with Coalition forces and tens of thousands of Iraqi "suspected civilians" were captured (including 25,000 detainees in U.S. military custody at the time), according to military statistics released for the first time.

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worshippers? You are the ones who came to the land of the Muslims from your distant corrupt land." (Communiqué of 10 May 2005). Zarqawi's group has since announced the formation of the Ansar platoon, a squad of Iraqi suicide bombers, which an AP writer called "an apparent bid to deflect criticism that most suicide bombers in Iraq are foreigners."

5149:" south of Baghdad, which includes the "-iya" cities of Iskandariya, Mahmudiya, Latifiya, and Yusufiya. Lesser activity takes place in several other areas of the country. The insurgents are believed to maintain a key supply line stretching from Syria through al-Qaim and along the Euphrates to Baghdad and central Iraq, the Iraqi equivalent of the 3860:. Their goal, at least before the capture of Saddam Hussein, was the restoration of the former Ba'athist government to power. The pre-war organization of the Ba'ath Party and its militias as a cellular structure aided the continued pro-Saddam resistance after the fall of Baghdad, and Iraqi intelligence operatives may have developed a plan for 4240:. But they are a small minority of the insurgents, say administration critics. Most Iraqi mujahideen are Sunnis who fear their interests will be ignored under Iraq's Shia-dominated government. They are fighting for concrete, local political goals – not the destruction of America." The paper quoted University of Michigan history professor 5215:

occurrences in Baghdad. The road from Baghdad to the city airport is the most dangerous in the country, if not the world. Iraqi security and police forces had also been significantly built up in the capital and, despite being constantly targeted, had enjoyed some successes such as the pacification of

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Although estimates of the total number of Iraqi guerrillas varies by group and fluctuates under changing political climate, the latest assessments put the present number at between 3,000 and 7,000 fighters along with numerous supporters and facilitators throughout the Sunni Arab community. At various

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Large-scale terrorist attacks against civilians carried out by foreign fighters, as well as the interpretation of Islam that they attempt to impose on the local population in areas under their control, have increasingly turned Iraqis against them, in some cases breaking out into open fighting between

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A document found in Zarqawi's safe house indicates that the guerrilla group was trying to provoke the U.S. to attack Iran in order to reinvigorate the resistance in Iraq and to weaken American forces in Iraq. "The question remains, how to draw the Americans into fighting a war against Iran? It is not

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The extent of Zarqawi's influence is a source of much controversy. Zarqawi was reported killed in action in March 2004 in "a statement signed by a dozen alleged insurgent groups". His Jordanian family then held a funeral service on his behalf, although no body was recovered and positively identified.

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as an organized paramilitary. Several of its members died during the war. A large number survived, however, and were willing to carry on the fight even after the fall of Saddam Hussein from power. Many former members joined guerrilla organizations that began to form to resist the U.S-led coalition in

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relates to the last stage of violent terror activities engaged by Iraqi, primarily radical Sunni and Shia insurgent groups against the central government and the sectarian warfare between various factions within Iraq in the aftermath of the U.S. withdrawal. The events of post-U.S. withdrawal violence

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was one of the world's top 5 unstable states from 2005 to 2008. A poll of top U.S. foreign policy experts conducted in 2007 showed that over the next 10 years, just 3% of experts believed the U.S. would be able to rebuild Iraq into a "beacon of democracy" and 58% of experts believed that Sunni-Shiite

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Involvement of Zarqawi in significant terrorist incidents was not usually proven, although his group often claimed it perpetrated bombings. As al-Qaeda is an "opt-in" group (meaning everyone who agrees to some basic Wahhabi moral tenets and the fundamental goals may consider himself a member), it is

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We had women and children, old men, young boys. So, you know, it's hard to say. I think initially, the reason that we were doing this was they were trying to find foreign fighters. were trying to prove that there were a lot of foreign fighters in Fallujah. So, mainly, that's what we were going for,

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recommended that the U.S. Government should "develop an updated strategy for Iraq that defines U.S. goals and objectives after July 2008 and addresses the long-term goal of achieving an Iraq that can govern, defend, and sustain itself". Steven Simon, a Senior Fellow for Middle Eastern Studies at the

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A single study has compared the number of insurgent attacks in Iraq to supposedly negative statements in the U.S. media, release of public opinion polls, and geographic variations in access to international media by Iraqis. The purpose was to determine if there was a link between insurgent activity

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said the "vast majority" of Insurgents captured there were "Iraqis and not foreigners." Iraqi journalist Nasir Ali claimed that there were "very few foreign combatants" in Tal Afar and charged "Every time the US army and the Iraqi government want to destroy a specific city, they claim it hosts Arab

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fell under Sunni insurgent control. The U.S. and Iraqi Forces scored many decisive victories in 2007 during the U.S. troops surge when they launched Operation Law and Order and Operation Phantam Thunder which broke the back of the insurgency and has since the saw a mass reduction in violence by 80

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encompassing parts of 6 of Iraq's 18 provinces on 15 October 2006. Yet another show of defiance came on 18 October when Sunni fighters brazenly paraded in Ramadi. Similar parades were held two days later in several towns across western Iraq, two of which occurred within two miles of U.S. military

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A September 2006 poll of both Sunnis and Shias found that 71% of Iraqis wanted the U.S. to leave within a year, with 65% favoring an immediate pullout and 77% voicing suspicion that the U.S. wanted to keep permanent bases in Iraq. 61% approved of attacks on U.S. forces. A later poll in March 2007

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that Zarqawi had fled to Iran as a result of the attacks. In response to al-Qaeda killings in Iraq, Sunni insurgents in al-Anbar province led by former Ba'athist intelligence officer Ahmed Ftaikhan formed an anti-al-Qaeda militia called the Anbar Revolutionaries. All of the militia's core members

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According to a U.S. military press briefing on 20 October 2005, 312 foreign nationals from 27 countries had been captured in Iraq from April to October 2005. This represents a component of the Iraqi insurgent movement, which also includes a nationalist movement encompassing over 30 Shia and Sunni

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and other foreign Arabs entering the country to join the insurgency. The directive supposedly shows Saddam having concerns that foreign fighters would not share the same objectives as Ba'ath loyalists (i.e. the eventual return of Saddam to power and the restoration of his regime). A U.S. official

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In a letter published by the Coalition in February 2004, an insurgent believed to be Zarqawi wrote that jihadis should start an open sectarian war so that Sunnis would mobilize against what would otherwise be a secret war being waged by Shia. The author only specifically pointed to assassinations

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reported that 45% of all foreign militants targeting U.S. troops and Iraqi civilians and security forces are from Saudi Arabia; 15% are from Syria and Lebanon; and 10% are from North Africa. 50% of all Saudi fighters in Iraq come as suicide bombers. In the six months preceding that article, such

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By October 2006, small radicalized militias had seemed to overshadow the larger and more organized Sunni groups which had composed the insurgency previously. As disagreements emerged in pre-existing groups for reasons ranging from the rift in the Sunni forces between foreign and Iraqi fighters,

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Usage of the term "foreign fighters" has received criticism as being Western-centric because, taken literally, the term would encompass all non-Iraqi forces, including Coalition forces. Zarqawi has taken to taunting the American forces about the irony of the term: "Who is the foreigner, O cross

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Colonel Derek Harvey told Reuters "that the U.S. military detained Badr assassination teams possessing target lists of Sunni officers and pilots in 2003 and 2004 but did not hold them. Harvey said his superiors told him that 'this stuff had to play itself out' – implying that revenge attacks by

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The main body of coalition forces continued their drive into the heart of Iraq and met with little resistance. Most of the Iraqi military was quickly defeated and Baghdad was occupied on 9 April. Other operations occurred against pockets of the Iraqi army including the capture and occupation of

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Baghdad is still one of the most violent regions of the country, even after the 2007 troop surge more than two-thirds of the violence that takes place in Iraq happens in Baghdad even though the Iraqi Government is in firm control of the entire city. Suicide attacks and car bombs are near daily

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Fallujah (mid-2004): 2,000–5,000 In a November 2004 operation, the Fallujah insurgency has been destroyed or dispersed, but had staged a comeback in 2005, albeit not to former strength, in the course of 2005–2008 the remainder of the insurgency was defeated in Fallujah and the rest of Al-Anbar

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Directly after the invasion, polling suggested that a slight majority supported the US invasion. However polls conducted in June 2005 suggest that there is some sentiment towards Coalition armies being in Iraq. A 2005 poll by British intelligence said that 45% of Iraqis support attacks against

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As of 29 January 2009 4,235 U.S. soldiers, 178 British soldiers and 139 soldiers from other nations (allied with the coalition) have died in Iraq. 31,834 U.S. soldiers had been wounded. Coalition forces do not usually release death counts. As such, the exact number of insurgents killed by the

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While some have noted an alliance of convenience that existed between the foreign fighters and the native Sunni insurgents, there are signs that the foreign militants, especially those who follow Zarqawi, are increasingly unpopular among the native fighters. In the run-up to the December 2005

3357:, leaving 400,000 soldiers jobless, which Western and Iraqi critics of the U.S. action said provided a ready pool of recruits for Islamist groups and other insurgents that emerged. Furthermore for 10 months Iraq’s borders were left open for anyone to come in without even a visa or a passport. 5020: 3785:. These groups neither advocate the dominance of a single ethnic group, nor the traditional ideologies behind the Iraqi state (e.g. these particular Shi'as do not support the capture of Khuzestan or other border areas with Iran, but rather promote warm relations with Iran's Shi'a government). 3867:

Following Saddam's capture, the Ba'athist movement largely faded; its surviving factions were increasingly shifting to either nationalist factions (Iraqi, though not Pan-Arab, such as the ideology of the pre-Ba'athist regime), or Islamist (Sunni or Shia, depending on the actual faith of the

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There are allegations that the U.S. government has attempted to inflate the number of foreign fighters in order to advance the theory that the insurgency is not a local movement. U.S. Army Specialist Tony Lagouranis spoke about his job identifying many of the bodies after the assault on

3179:, and for the next two years, the MNF–I and the Iraqi government were locked in intense fighting with various militants, who were also targeting each other based on their sectarian affiliations. Many of the militant attacks in American-controlled territories were directed at the 4256:, stated in June 2005: "I still think 80 percent of the Insurgents, the day-to-day activity, is Iraqi – the roadside bombings, mortars, direct weapons fire, rifle fire, automatic weapons fire... the foreign fighters attract the headlines with the suicide bombings, no question." 8107:

conducted by D3 Systems for the BBC, ABC News, ARD German TV and USA Today. More than 2,000 people were questioned in more than 450 neighbourhoods and villages across all 18 provinces of Iraq between 25 February and 5 March 2007. The margin of error is + or –

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suggests the percentage of Iraqis who approve of attacks on Coalition forces has dropped to 51%. In 2006 a poll conducted on the Iraqi public revealed that 52% of the ones polled said Iraq was going in the wrong direction and 61% claimed it was worth ousting Saddam Hussein.

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The militants (and I use the word deliberately because not all are insurgents, or terrorists, or criminals; they are a mixture of them all) are well armed – probably with outside help, and probably from Iran. By motivation, essentially, and with the exception of the

5017: 3462:, and shaking the confidence of all Iraqis." Two polls of Americans conducted in 2006 found that between 65% and 85% believed Iraq was in a civil war; however, a similar poll of Iraqis conducted in 2007 found that 61% did not believe that they were in a civil war. 3538:

After Iraqi security forces took the lead in security operations on 30 June 2009, Iraq experienced a "dramatic reduction in war-related violence of all types ..., with civilian and military deaths down by 80 to 90 percent compared with the same period in 2008."

5284: 3763:: individuals with a Salafi-only policy opposed to non-Salafis though not aligned to one specific ethnic group. Though opposed to the U.S.-led invasion, these groups are not wholly sympathetic towards the former Ba'ath Party as its members included non-Salafis. 5286: 3490:

projections) and the number of internally displaced people was 2.7 million. The estimated number of orphans across Iraq has ranged from 400,000 (according to the Baghdad Provincial Council), to five million (according to Iraq's anti-corruption board). A

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became a leading candidate to succeed him as Leader of the Iraqi Ba'ath Party. Ad-Douri had taken over the running of the Iraqi Ba'ath Party following Saddam Hussein's capture in 2003 and had been endorsed by a previously unknown group calling itself

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warned that; "In the run-up to the war, most Iraqis viewed the foreign volunteers who were rushing in to fight against America as troublemakers, and Saddam Hussein's forces reportedly killed many of them." This opinion contradicts Iraqi scholar

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found that 32% of Iraqis "strongly supported" him and another 36% "somewhat supported" him, making him the second most popular man in Iraq, behind only Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani. The Mahdi Army is believed to have around 60,000 members.

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Iraqi nationalists are mostly drawn from the Arab regions. Their reasons for opposing the Coalition vary from a rejection of the Coalition presence as a matter of principle to the failure of the multinational forces to fully restore

5287: 4206:, said that "99.9 per cent" of captured Insurgents are Iraqi. The estimate has been confirmed by the Pentagon's own figures; in one analysis of over 1000 insurgents captured in Fallujah, only 15 were non-Iraqi. According to the 3871:

As the goal of restoring the Ba'ath Party to power was seemingly out of reach, the alternative solution appeared to be to join forces with organisations who opposed the U.S.-led invasion. Many former Ba'athists had adopted an

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After the December 2005 elections in Iraq, Al-Sadr's party got 32 new seats giving him substantial political power in the divided Iraqi Parliament. In January 2006, he used these seats to swing the vote for prime minister to

6697: 4015:. Originally, the group consisted of Iraqi exiles who were banished from Iraq during the reign of Saddam Hussein. After the war ended in 1988, the organization remained in Iran until Saddam Hussein was overthrown during the 4135:

in December 2003, several documents were found in his possession. One particular document, which was apparently written after he lost power, appeared to be a directive to his Ba'athist loyalists warning them to be wary of

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Four countries participated with troops during the initial invasion phase, which lasted from 20 March to 15 April 2003. These were the United States (148,000), United Kingdom (45,000), Australia (2,000), and Poland (194).

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By early 2006, the split between the Sunni groups and the Zarqawi-led foreign fighters had grown dramatically, and Sunni forces began targeting al-Qaeda forces for assassination. One senior intelligence official told the

8256: 6546: 3675:. The Washington-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimates that less than 10% of insurgents are non-Iraqi foreign fighters. According to the Chief of the British General Staff, General Sir 7076: 5051:(IEDs), car bombs, kidnappings, hostage-taking, shootings, ambushes, sniper attacks, mortar and rocket strikes and other types of attacks to target Iraqis and U.S. forces with little regard for civilian casualties. 4159:

Foreign fighters are mostly Arabs from neighboring countries, who have entered Iraq, primarily through the porous desert borders of Syria and Saudi Arabia, to assist the Iraqi insurgency. Many of these fighters are

8017: 5006:(GUOE) opposes the Coalition forces in Iraq and calls for immediate withdrawal but was neutral on participation in the election. Whereas the GUOE wants all Coalition troops out immediately, both the IFTU and the 4247:

Despite the low numbers of foreign fighters their presence has been confirmed in several ways and Coalition forces believe the majority of suicide bombings are believed to be carried out by non-Iraqi foreigners.

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based on reports from the interrogations of dozens of captured Shia fighters described an Iranian-run network smuggling Shia fighters into Iran where they received training and weapons before returning to Iraq.

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element who have endeavoured to exploit the situation for their own ends, our opponents are Iraqi Nationalists, and are most concerned with their own needs – jobs, money, security – and the majority are not bad

4271:, report, an Iraqi Army Captain claimed that Iraqi forces arrested 150 non-Iraqi Arabs (Syria, Sudan, Yemen and Jordan) in the operation; the American army claimed 20% of arrests were foreign combatants, while 3485:

to more than 1.6 million. By 2008, the UNHCR raised the estimate of refugees to a total of about 4.7 million (~16% of the population). The number of refugees estimated abroad was 2 million (a number close to

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Despite a majority having previously been opposed to the US presence, 60% of Iraqis opposed American troops leaving directly prior to withdrawal, with 51% saying withdrawal would have a negative effect.

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While it is not known how many of those fighting the U.S. forces in Iraq are from outside the country, it is generally agreed that foreign fighters make up a very small percentage of the insurgency.

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commenting on the document stressed that while Saddam urged his followers to be cautious in their dealings with other Arab fighters, he did not order them to avoid contact or rule out co-operation.

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succeeded the previous insurgency in Iraq (prior to 18 December 2011), but have showed increasingly violent patterns, raising concerns that the surging violence might slide into another civil war.

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most likely that "Al-Qaeda in Iraq" is a loose association of largely independent cells united by a common strategy and vision, rather than a unified organization with a firm internal structure.

3888:. Some units of the Fedayeen also continued to operate independently of other insurgent organizations in the Sunni areas of Iraq. On 30 November 2003, a U.S. convoy traveling through the town of 18142: 10348: 3876:

façade to attract more credibility within the country, and perhaps gain support from outside Iraq. Others, especially following the January 2005 elections, became more interested in politics.

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has facilitated the link between Hezbollah and the Shia militias in Iraq, the official said. "There seems to have been a strategic decision taken sometime over late winter or early spring by

4084: 14946: 10326: 8226: 4212:, information from military commanders engaging in battles around Ramadi exposed the fact that out of 1300 suspected insurgents arrested in five months of 2005, none were foreign, although 6635:"Wanted: the iceman: the last of Saddam's inner circle still at liberty continues to taunt his would-be captors with frequent sightings and leads a ruthless band of Ba'athist insurgents" 16782: 13994: 5256:

At the height of the war, insurgents launched hundreds of attacks each month against Coalition forces. Overtime, insurgency groups moved to more sophisticated methods of attack such as

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have also mounted effective opposition to the Coalition. However, no trades unions support the armed insurgents, and unions have themselves been subject to attacks from the insurgents.

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has also stated that Iraq's humanitarian situation remains among the most critical in the world, with millions of Iraqis forced to rely on insufficient and poor-quality water sources.

5264:, which cannot be easily jammed. These attacks contributed to the rate of civilian casualties which in turn reduced Iraq's public safety as well as the reliability of infrastructure. 6689: 6205: 5285: 3404:

The Iraqi insurgency of 2003–06 erupted following the invasion of Iraq and the toppling of Saddam Hussein's rule in May 2003. The armed insurgent opposition to the United States-led

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on 23 March. Massive air strikes across the country and against Iraqi command and control threw the defending army into chaos and prevented an effective resistance. On 26 March the

1921: 1906: 18968: 14736: 8209: 7264:"Former U.S. Army Interrogator Describes the Harsh Techniques He Used in Iraq, Detainee Abuse by Marines and Navy Seals and Why "Torture is the Worst Possible Thing We Could Do"" 6272: 6252: 6232: 3600:

In 2010, the low point for the al-Qaeda effort in Iraq, car bombings declined to an average of ten a month and multiple-location attacks occurred only two or three times a year.

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A majority of both Sunnis and Shi'as want an end to the U.S. presence as soon as possible, although Sunnis are opposed to the Coalition soldiers being there by greater margins.

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Survey Finds Deep Divisions in Iraq; Sunni Arabs Overwhelmingly Reject Sunday Elections; Majority of Sunnis, Shias Favor U.S. Withdrawal, New Abu Dhabi TV / Zogby Poll Reveals

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points U.S. forces provided estimates on the number of fighters in specific regions. A few are provided here (although these numbers almost certainly have fluctuated):

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reported that "the security, political and economic trends in Iraq continue to be positive; however, they remain fragile, reversible and uneven." In July 2008, the

18683: 18620: 14992: 5609: 4123:, along with their partners in ait Lebanese Hezbollah, to provide more support to Sadr to increase pressure on the U.S.," the American intelligence official said. 2311: 13519: 8342: 8146: 7924: 7791: 7728: 7225: 18212: 17481: 16270: 14936: 14821: 14711: 10352: 6567: 2969: 7182: 7106: 14911: 14681: 13861: 13671: 13203: 4023:

returning Shi'ite groups were to be expected. He also said Badr and ISCI offered intelligence and advice to U.S. officials on how to navigate Iraqi politics."

6779: 5978: 4011:, and is also active in areas throughout southern Iraq. The group was formed by the Iranian Government to fight the Saddam Hussein-controlled Iraq during the 3947:

who has been crossing the border between Iraq and Syria disbursing funds, smuggling weaponry and organising much of the fighting in the central area of Iraq.

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different groups in the insurgency. There are signs that local Islamist insurgent groups have also increasingly caused the population to turn against them.

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within 26 days of major combat operations. The invasion phase consisted of a conventionally fought war which concluded with the capture of the Iraq capital

17291: 17165: 16702: 16534: 14997: 14831: 14766: 14294: 11175: 11160: 10687: 8373: 6352: 7674: 7073: 4888:

Iraqi leaders denied the presence of Zarqawi in Fallujah prior to the U.S. attack on that city in November 2004. Zarqawi's existence was even questioned.

1990: 16572: 14801: 13395: 12024: 10885: 9239: 8610: 8120: 3655: 3187:, as the federal government tried to establish itself in the country. The civil war and sectarian violence ended in mid-2008, having been quelled by the 3078: 6140: 18731: 18595: 18442: 17070: 16808: 15192: 12889: 11959: 9509: 8025: 7648: 7132: 6816: 6469: 5863: 3919:

Increasing Syrian influence in the Iraqi Ba'ath Party may well have a major effect on result in a fragmentation of Ba'athist parts of the insurgency.

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stated that foreigners provided money and logistical support: "The foreign fighters are staying north of the river, training and advising, like the

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and the post-2003 Iraqi government lasted until early 2006, when it deteriorated into a sectarian civil war, the most violent phase of the Iraq War.

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helicopter showing the killing of people whom the U.S. military regarded as suspected Iraqi insurgents. Date and location: December 1, 2003, near

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is composed of at least a dozen major organizations and perhaps as many as 40 distinct groups. These groups are subdivided into countless smaller

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A US intelligence assessment on Iraq says "civil war" accurately describes certain aspects of the conflict, including intense sectarian violence.

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confirmed that foreign combatants were present. However, not all accounts of the battle mention these arrests, and U.S. Army commander Colonel

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of the IFTU was assassinated under circumstances that pointed to a Ba'athist insurgent group on 3 January 2005. Another union federation, the

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The most intense Sunni insurgent activity takes place in the cities and countryside along the Euphrates River from the Syrian border town of

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Recent intelligence suggests that the base of foreign paramilitary operations has moved from Anbar to the religiously and ethnically mixed

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An armed Iraqi interpreter on patrol with U.S. troops on the streets of Baghdad. They became frequent targets of insurgents during the war.

4951:, who says that these foreigners are increasingly welcomed by the public, especially in the former Ba'athist strongholds north of Baghdad. 4930:'s position... At various times, I heard my captors discussing changes in their plans because of directives from the council and Zarqawi." 4019:. Following the invasion, the brigade then moved into Iraq, became members of the new Iraq Army, and aided coalition forces in insurgents. 2350: 2304: 6978: 6491: 18600: 17014: 16670: 16409: 15044: 14533: 12894: 11954: 10281: 6008: 3118: 3053: 2962: 93: 16480: 8396: 3701:

Because of its clandestine nature, the exact composition of the Iraqi insurgency is difficult to determine, but the main groupings are:

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call for replacement of U.S. and British forces with neutral forces from the UN, the Arab League and other nations as a transition.

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During his group's active militant phase, Al-Sadr enjoyed wide support from the Iraqi people according to some polls. A poll by the

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swept through the country, causing thousands of casualties. Two years later, the violence of the new insurgency escalated into the

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and the surrounding petroleum fields, the main invasion army moved into southern Iraq, occupying the region and engaging in the

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stated that "80% of Iraq's sectarian violence occurs within 30 miles (48 km) of the capital. This violence is splitting

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from their massing point close to the Iraqi-Kuwaiti border. While the special forces launched an amphibious assault from the

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operations have been undertaken by the U.S.-led Coalition or the Iraqi government. These include Operation Option North and

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Saddam Hussein and the central leadership went into hiding as the coalition forces completed the occupation of the country.

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In response to a law allowing for the partitioning of Iraq into autonomous regions, members of the Mutayibeen Coalition (

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Polls suggest the vast majority of Iraqis support attacks on insurgent groups with 80% supporting US attacks on Al-Qaeda.

4220: 3904: 3523: 3026: 3021: 2641: 2572: 2523: 12019: 8564: 8334: 8138: 7916: 7788: 7222: 7158: 5616: 5211:, incidents fell from an average of 30 attacks per day in December 2006 to an average of fewer than four in April 2007. 3979:. American officials have pressed him hard to disarm the militias and rid the state security forces of their influence. 18958: 18948: 18719: 18381: 18112: 18051: 16767: 16737: 16638: 16633: 16520: 16475: 16383: 16373: 15962: 14279: 13990: 13306: 13228: 13126: 13017: 12734: 12364: 10860: 10650: 10498: 10205: 10014: 9504: 9420: 9143: 9108: 7945: 5788: 5481: 3944: 2836: 2477: 1736: 17446: 16490: 12089: 3338:

On 1 May, an end of major combat operations was declared, ending the invasion stage of the Iraq War and beginning the

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on the Presidential Palace in Baghdad on 20 March 2003. The following day coalition forces launched an incursion into

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On 8 June 2006, Iraqi officials confirmed Zarqawi was killed by two 500 lb laser-guided bombs dropped from an

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province, due to mostly ineffective Iraqi security forces in this area. There was extensive guerrilla activity in

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is in "pretty bad shape." He added that "we believe that this is the beginning of the end of al-Qaeda in Iraq."

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are largely impoverished men from the Shi'a urban areas and slums in Baghdad and the southern Shi'a cities. The

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by 18 February. The United States supplied the majority of the invading forces, but also received support from

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are suspected of infiltrating into the Sunni areas of Iraq through the mountainous northeastern border with

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One notable leader of the insurgency among nationalist Sunni is former aide to Saddam Hussein and a former

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Iraq. By June, an insurgency was underway in central and northern Iraq, especially in an area known as the

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On 27 November 2006, a senior American intelligence official told reporters that the Iranian-backed group

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A series of several polls have been conducted to ascertain the position of the Iraqi public further on

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In September 2005, Iraqi and U.S. forces conducted a counter-insurgency operation in the predominantly

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were involved in its aftermath. In preparation for the invasion, 100,000 U.S. troops were assembled in

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In December 2005, the group and their leaders in the Supreme Islamic Council of Iraq participated in

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and largely driven by the Salafi/Wahhabi doctrine (the two preceding categories are often lumped as "

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All attacks listed in this group were either committed by insurgents, or have unknown perpetrators

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as having elements of a civil war. In a 10 January 2007 address to the American people, President

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was ambushed by over 100 Iraqi guerillas, reportedly wearing trademark Fedayeen Saddam uniforms.

3739: 3712:'s former administration including army or intelligence officers, whose ideology is a variant of 2659: 2564: 2360: 2195: 2092: 2080: 2011: 1899: 1894: 1877: 1836: 1757: 8568: 7295: 6521: 3434:

Following the U.S.-launched 2003 invasion of Iraq, the situation deteriorated, and by 2007, the

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as the key player in this group. Zarqawi was considered the head of an insurgent group called

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A group of Iraqi Ba'athists pledges allegiance to Saddam's fugitive deputy, naming him leader

6381:"US Government Accountability Office (June 2008): Securing, Stabilizing, and Rebuilding Iraq" 5511: 5245: 5232: 4035: 4016: 3731: 3427: 3225: 3219: 3148:, local Iraqis opposed to the MNF–I and/or the post-Saddam Iraqi government, and a number of 3134: 3099: 2793: 2749: 2724: 2608: 2464: 2375: 2238: 2176: 1860: 1824: 1696: 1315: 1304: 1113: 1100: 1018: 7759: 7018: 6658: 6022: 5943: 3388: 18548: 18528: 18376: 18366: 18345: 18046: 17930: 17905: 17850: 17825: 17680: 17670: 17665: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17160: 17100: 16974: 16153: 16143: 16137: 16077: 16062: 15952: 15878: 15556: 15425: 15369: 15307: 15302: 15297: 14826: 14806: 14691: 14355: 14212: 14161: 13985: 13855: 13629: 13137: 12832: 12817: 12594: 12548: 12320: 12280: 12187: 11762: 11491: 11441: 11324: 11253: 11059: 11054: 11049: 10912: 10773: 10309: 10244: 10200: 10183: 10156: 9815: 9697: 9631: 9593: 9489: 9415: 9410: 9335: 9183: 8801: 7957: 5558: 5369: 5357: 4638: 4237: 4181: 4111:, and a small number of Hezbollah operatives have also visited Iraq to help with training. 3972: 3031: 3004: 2917: 2892: 2699: 2684: 2636: 2426: 2393: 1961: 1608: 1589: 1550: 1137: 1125: 1031: 18162: 13049: 6156: 3345:

On 23 May 2003, Iraqi military personnel, police and security services were disbanded per

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Insurgent Iraq: Links to full-text online articles and reports about the Iraqi Insurgency

7359: 6338: 6117: 5668: 5466: 5293: 5240: 4737: 4185: 3339: 3300: 3172: 2927: 2882: 2744: 2704: 2694: 2651: 2628: 2485: 2406: 2385: 2355: 2269: 2028: 1848: 1462: 8468: 3756:, the indigenous armed followers of the Salafi movement, as well as any remnants of the 18819: 18294: 18284: 17639: 17537: 17389: 16202: 16191: 16117: 16092: 15420: 15282: 15121: 14916: 14876: 14851: 14741: 14731: 14716: 14585: 14561: 14518: 14136: 14131: 14057: 12914: 12827: 12589: 12346: 11808: 11757: 11692: 11577: 11416: 11355: 11217: 11044: 10922: 10319: 10077: 10072: 9888: 9883: 9868: 9830: 9805: 9742: 9603: 9538: 9173: 8982: 8897: 7817: 7450: 5305: 5261: 5228: 5204: 5122: 4908: 4900: 4481: 4132: 4093: 3743: 3723: 3168: 3153: 2902: 2674: 2459: 2104: 2060: 2004: 1831: 1570: 1496: 1348: 783: 720: 17572: 16989: 16848: 13921: 9730: 8285: 5829:"Meeting Resistance: New Doc Follows Iraqis Fighting U.S. Occupation of Their Country" 5235:, which has issued a proclamation declaring the regional capital Baqubah its capital. 18518: 18482: 18457: 18396: 18315: 18157: 16813: 16207: 16132: 16112: 16047: 16007: 15923: 15883: 15863: 15683: 15651: 15374: 15287: 15272: 15096: 15036: 15021: 14836: 14756: 14751: 14660: 14574: 14523: 14207: 14048: 13916: 13260: 13171: 12670: 12528: 12095: 11864: 11777: 11456: 11385: 11309: 11029: 10830: 10427: 10139: 10087: 10000: 9957: 9908: 9873: 9710: 9651: 9553: 9463: 9433: 9428: 9295: 9290: 9274: 9163: 9103: 9023: 9018: 8927: 8615: 8596: 8578: 8554: 8531: 7290: 6958: 6608: 5736: 5451: 5389: 5353: 5150: 4307: 4012: 4000: 3861: 3774: 3719: 3435: 3157: 2989: 2734: 2190: 2075: 1532: 1514: 1491: 1468: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1435: 1411: 1282: 969: 510: 15898: 6979:"Communiqué from "Al-Qaida's Jihad Committee in Mesopotamia" (Abu Musab al-Zarqawi)" 6177:"Draft law seeks to provide Iraqi orphans with comprehensive support | Mawtani" 5707: 5084:

Polls suggest the majority of Iraqis disapprove of the presence of Coalition forces.

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enforced a 1987 law banning unions in public enterprises, trade unions such as the

4912: 4882: 4268: 4180:. The United States and its allies point to Jordanian-born Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader 3951: 3685: 3478: 3470: 3160:

against the MNF–I and the Iraqi government, while also fighting among themselves.

2132: 2125: 1593: 1574: 1554: 1293: 1005: 801: 51: 17599: 16253: 6795: 18503: 18269: 17410: 17379: 17256: 17236: 16919: 16888: 16883: 16853: 16762: 16169: 16102: 16097: 15654: 15617: 15533: 15334: 15261: 15227: 15222: 15187: 15131: 14483: 14227: 14126: 14121: 14116: 13835: 13781: 13776: 13536: 12083: 11823: 11329: 11227: 11092: 11077: 10865: 9898: 9863: 9752: 9747: 9666: 9577: 9315: 9168: 9080: 9068: 8992: 8987: 8977: 8912: 8887: 8872: 8859: 8847: 8686: 8213: 8124: 8104: 7964: 7838: 7795: 7315: 7229: 7218: 7186: 7080: 7025: 6965: 6940: 6802: 6783: 6615: 6163: 6144: 5506: 5437: 5377: 4796: 4272: 4208: 4072:

in central Iraq (some scattered Shi'a militia activity has also been reported in

4053: 3968: 3929: 3880: 3849: 3782: 3332: 3277: 2142: 2137: 1714: 1655: 1623: 1523: 1500: 1477: 1420: 1403: 1392: 1381: 1359: 1203: 1043: 955: 777: 440: 6091: 18862: 18846: 16717: 16185: 16158: 16012: 15908: 15673: 15543: 15484: 15349: 15071: 14146: 14083: 14073: 13104: 10937: 10432: 10417: 10394: 10106: 10034: 9878: 9853: 9133: 9063: 6590: 5673: 4903:, an Egyptian who was trained in Al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan took his place. 4658: 4280: 3900: 3893: 3885: 3757: 3742:. Historical figures of this movement include the pre-Ba'athist leader of Iraq 3709: 3511: 3507: 3492: 3451: 3443: 3316: 3288: 3253: 3241: 3103: 3043: 1678: 1416: 1169: 907: 370: 202: 157: 118: 7526:"W O R L D T H R E A T S – Foreign Fighters Now Reviled by Fallujah Residents" 4933: 4876: 4318:

Foreign insurgents captured in Iraq in the 7-month period April–October 2005:

18897: 18523: 16833: 16823: 16645: 16542: 16259: 16197: 16022: 15918: 15913: 15815: 15732: 15435: 15089: 15015: 14458: 14406: 14340: 14242: 14078: 13974: 13867: 13514: 13509: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13472: 12927: 12921: 10932: 10314: 10195: 9951: 9903: 9893: 9858: 9810: 9787: 9762: 9526: 9355: 9350: 9227: 9028: 8877: 8048:

83 MPs Ask al-Jaafari to Put a Timetable for the Withdrawal of Foreign Troops

5740: 5476: 4943: 4441: 4260: 4199: 4196: 4145: 4008: 3833: 3693: 3237: 3207: 3130: 1507: 1484: 1249: 1142: 188: 145: 7649:"Jessica Stern in the New York Times: How America Created a Terrorist Haven" 5153:. A second "ratline" runs from the Syrian border through Tal Afar to Mosul. 16107: 15566: 15410: 15354: 15148: 14453: 14141: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13436: 13176: 13089: 10449: 9777: 9543: 9340: 9048: 9043: 9033: 8867: 8527: 7496:"Arab world, Iraq and al-Qaeda | Unfamiliar questions in the Arab air" 7038: 6662: 6092:"UNHCR worried about effect of dire security situation on Iraq's displaced" 5575: 5570: 5565: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5216: 5141:. Heavy guerrilla activity also takes place around the cities of Mosul and 4919: 4401: 3705: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3292: 3145: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1370: 1238: 1214: 1192: 1181: 814: 788: 102:

20,000+ additional American soldiers deployed to Iraq to quell violence in

8168: 6777:"Torture by Iraqi militias: The report Washington did not want you to see" 6387: 3473:

estimated that more than 370,000 Iraqis had been displaced since the 2006

3175:(~35% of the population). By February 2006, the violence escalated into a 16037: 15893: 15769: 15396: 15025: 14400: 14151: 14088: 13840: 13209: 10835: 9961: 9923: 9772: 9608: 9533: 9330: 8892: 8574: 8509:

Israel and the Kurds: A Pragmatic Relationship in Middle Eastern Politics

7885:"Is There an "Emboldenment" Effect? Evidence from the Insurgency in Iraq" 7154: 5641: 5443: 5429: 4224: 3933: 3713: 3672: 3439: 3393: 3354: 1337: 1260: 692: 664: 636: 384: 286: 5815:"America's Failed Strategy in the Middle East: Losing Iraq and the Gulf" 4967:

On 19 July 2007 seven domestic insurgent groups informed journalists in

3623: 3608: 3569: 3422: 16430: 16398: 16179: 16052: 15928: 15247: 15136: 15126: 14197: 14187: 13925: 13808: 13094: 12169: 11018: 10670: 9992: 9038: 7047: 5597:

Iran's Influence: A Religious-Political State and Society in Its Region

5381: 5297: 4999: 4979:

An estimated 150 Iranian intelligence officers, plus members of Iran's

4140: 4104: 4057: 3987: 3778: 3668: 3320: 3284: 1519: 1271: 1226: 1087: 854: 482: 244: 15202:

General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq

7318:, by Alan B. Krueger, Princeton University and NBER, 30 December 2006. 6138:

UNHCR – Iraq: Latest return survey shows few intending to go home soon

3121:) was triggered by the fall and preceded the establishment of the new 18882: 18852: 16032: 15977: 15873: 15706: 15459: 15359: 15266: 13882: 13850: 13554: 13079: 12175: 11023: 10989: 9848: 9820: 9767: 9305: 8997: 8957: 7074:" US Army admits Iraqis outnumber foreign fighters as its main enemy" 4718: 4241: 4161: 4100: 4065: 3273: 3245: 1721: 1667: 806: 748: 580: 398: 216: 14629: 7443:"Hostage: The Jill Carroll Story – Part 6 • Reciting Koranic verses" 6754: 5905:"Iraqi ambush of Americans made a mockery of 'Mission Accomplished'" 5763:"Iraqi ambush of Americans made a mockery of 'Mission Accomplished'" 3495:

report from 2008 placed the number of orphans at about 870,000. The

2947: 18857: 16626: 16547: 14528: 14468: 14345: 14177: 14093: 14068: 14000: 10129: 10023: 9365: 9195: 9178: 8952: 8947: 8067:"The Iraqi Public on the U.S. Presence and the Future of Iraq" 7897: 7884: 7005: 6618: 6030: 5948: 5349: 5196: 5142: 5130: 5054: 4968: 4923: 4264: 4169: 4137: 4116: 3873: 3789: 3766: 3753: 3727: 3397: 3229: 3107: 3048: 2994: 1753: 706: 678: 650: 566: 496: 300: 43: 16410:

Central Africa Province (DR Congo, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania)

4041:

The Badr organization supports the government of Nouri Al-Maliki.

4027:

carried out by the Badr Brigade as an example of this secret war.

18774: 15599: 14232: 9825: 9782: 8962: 8907: 8511:, vol. 41, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 7832:

Murdered Iraqi Trade Unionist Trapped Between U.S. and Insurgents

6945: 5405: 5373: 5337: 5329: 5179: 5134: 4836: 4816: 4678: 4578: 4521: 4501: 4108: 4069: 3889: 3482: 3459: 3455: 3257: 762: 622: 552: 412: 356: 342: 328: 314: 272: 230: 15784: 13943: 8746:

multimedia article by Australian Journalist Paul McGeogh of the

8118:

Iraqis Oppose Oil Development Plans, Poll Finds (August 6, 2007)

7092:

Peter Grier, "Is war in Iraq a shield against attacks at home?"

4236:

reported, "It's true that foreign fighters are in Iraq, such as

3971:

with perhaps the greatest conundrum of his administration given

3809:

groups and political parties (not part of the armed insurgency).

18799: 10161: 9705: 9360: 6878:"The Seattle Times: Iraq: Saudis reportedly funding insurgents" 6166:

English translation of Aswat Al Iraq newspaper 15 December 2007

5313: 5200: 5185: 5138: 5126: 5025: 4971:

that they were forming a united front independent of al-Qaeda.

4776: 4756: 4698: 4558: 4421: 4153: 4120: 4077: 4073: 4050: 3976: 3750: 3735: 3328: 3312: 3269: 3249: 895: 608: 468: 454: 258: 8419: 7979:"Dramatic Advances Sweep Iraq, Boosting Support for Democracy" 7232:

refers to foreign fighters amongst the insurgents in Tal Afar.

6817:"Sadr City slum divided over firebrand cleric as calm returns" 6808: 6547:"Address to the International Institute for Strategic Studies" 5156: 4942:

Opinions differ on how broad this schism is. Terrorism expert

15450: 9918: 8902: 5271: 4856: 4618: 4598: 4539: 4381: 4361: 4341: 4301: 4165: 4061: 3793: 3788:

Foreign Islamist volunteers, including those often linked to

3296: 734: 594: 538: 524: 14575:

Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World

8648:

Christopher Alexander, Charles Kyle and William McCallister

7852:"USLAW Statement on the Iraqi Labor Solidarity Tour of U.S." 6001:"Poll: Nearly two-thirds of Americans say Iraq in civil war" 5080:

and the U.S. presence. Some polls have found the following:

3962: 15082: 14063: 14053: 9113: 9090: 8833: 8827: 8764: 8697: 8669: 8053:

1 October 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive. 22 June 2005.

5502:

Joint Special Operations Command Task Force in the Iraq War

5195:

Guerilla forces operate in many of the cities and towns of

5024:

U.S. Army Sgt. McCool shot by an Iraqi insurgent sniper in

4934:

Schism between foreign fighters and native Iraqi insurgency

4896: 4877:

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, al-Qaeda in Iraq, and Sunni jihadists

4461: 4177: 4112: 4038:, and managed to get 36 members into the Iraqi Parliament. 3879:

The fall of Baghdad effectively ended the existence of the

3770: 3515: 3467:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

1398: 868: 829: 824: 70:(8 years, 7 months, 2 weeks and 3 days) 27:

Sectarian/anti-government warfare in American-occupied Iraq

8414:

Kneisler, Pat; White, Michael; Evan D. (29 January 2007).

7180:"Iraq: Operation In Tal Afar A Success, But For How Long?" 6959:"This is a Resistance Movement, Whether We Like It or Not" 5137:, as well as along the Tigris river from Baghdad north to 3868:

individual, though Ba'ath Party policy had been secular).

3342:

period and the Iraqi insurgency against coalition forces.

8710: 8666:

400 Days and Out: A Strategy for Solving the Iraq Impasse

8630:

Why do you kill? The untold story of the Iraqi resistance

8072:. World Public Opinion. 27 September 2006. Archived from 6494:. English.alarabiya.net. 29 February 2012. Archived from 6094:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 3519:

tensions would dramatically increase in the Middle East.

3487: 16405:

West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)

8551:

Iraq and the War on Terror: Twelve Months of Insurgency.

7760:"Insurgents form political front to plan for US pullout" 7240: 7238: 6903:

Gordon, Michael R.; Filkins, Dexter (27 November 2006).

2319: 18969:

Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

18213:

Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland

8593:

Baghdad Bulletin: Dispatches on the American Occupation

7841:. News Analysis, Pacific News Service, 26 January 2005. 5062: 3106:. It is considered to have lasted until the end of the 16415:

Greater Sahara Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)

15066: 13862:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs

13583:"The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time" 8139:"Most Iraqis Favor Immediate U.S. Pullout, Polls Show" 8061: 8059: 7729:"Sunni insurgents 'have al-Zarqawi running for cover'" 6520:

Whitaker, Brian; MacAskill, Ewen (23 September 2005).

6335:"Foreign Policy: Terrorism Survey III (Final Results)" 6157:

5 million Iraqi orphans, anti-corruption board reveals

4974: 4629: 10733: 7235: 5886:"US Disbands Iraqi Army, Key Ministries - 2003-05-23" 5610:"Iranian Strategy in Iraq Politics and "Other Means"" 3922: 3864:

following the toppling of Saddam Hussein from power.

3799:

Possibly some socialist revolutionaries (such as the

3609:

2011–2013: American withdrawal and renewed insurgency

3411: 16399:

Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)

8413: 7810:"Iraq's Labor Upsurge Wins Support from U.S. Unions" 7789:

Troops Authorized to Kill Iranian Operatives in Iraq

5669:"As June 30th approaches, Israel looks to the Kurds" 5419: 8056: 5688: 5106: 5047:vary widely. The majority of militant elements use 18443:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing 15193:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries 12890:United States and the International Criminal Court 8736:Crushing Iraq's insurgency may take up to 10 years 8545:U.S. Institute of Peace Special Report, April 2005 8487:"Video shows killing of 3 Iraqis by US helicopter" 7382:"Text of a document found in Zarqawi's safe house" 6681: 6586:"Jordan Baathists pledge loyalty to Saddam deputy" 6466:"Suicide bomber kills 32 at Baghdad funeral march" 5324:and Operation All American Tiger throughout Iraq, 4164:fundamentalists who see Iraq as the new "field of 3722:, Iraqis who believe in a strong version of Iraqi 3542: 3327:Kirkuk on 10 April, and the attack and capture of 3110:and U.S. withdrawal in 2011. It was followed by a 15667:Mujahideen Battalions of the Salafi Group of Iraq 8543:Who Are the Insurgents? Sunni Arab Rebels in Iraq 8418:. Iraq coalition casualties count. Archived from 7910: 7908: 6654: 6652: 6629: 6627: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6147:. Published 29 April 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2008. 18895: 18694:Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media 12003: 7309:The National Origins of Foreign Fighters in Iraq 4649: 3818: 3371: 3200:renewed sectarian and anti-government insurgency 2340:§ indicates the deadliest attack in the Iraq War 8771: 8754: 8276: 8274: 7883:Iyengar, Radha; Monten, Jonathan (March 2008). 6968:by Robert Fisk. Democracy Now, 30 October 2003. 6468:. Fox News. Associated Press. 27 January 2012. 5727:Krepinevich, Andrew F.; Jr (1 September 2005). 4432: 4044: 3950:One former minister in the interim government, 3726:. These policies may not necessarily espouse a 3236:, in which a combined force of troops from the 3079:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 111:End of American military presence in Iraq with 16476:Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir) 16471:Hind Province (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) 7905: 7002:Al Qaeda in Iraq to Recruit Locals for Attacks 6649: 6624: 6510: 6460: 6458: 5789:"U.S. Response to Insurgency Called a Failure" 5292:Video footage taken from the gun camera of an 4392: 4311:bombings have killed or injured 4,000 Iraqis. 4034:, under the pro-Shiite coalition known as the 3319:rebels and fought several actions against the 2337:indicates attacks resulting in over 100 deaths 18699:Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party 15800: 15542: 15219:Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq 15052: 14645: 13959: 13604:Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial (Salem, Oregon) 13159: 10008: 8809: 8335:"Militias Splintering into Radicalized Cells" 7882: 7783: 7781: 7698:"Insurgents turning against al-Qaeda in Iraq" 7358:. Atimes.com. 15 October 2004. Archived from 6902: 6484: 5726: 5278:Coalition military operations of the Iraq War 5160:Provincial control of Iraq in September 2011 5113:Casualties of the conflict in Iraq since 2003 2963: 2305: 1737: 18979:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Iraq 16521:Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium) 16496:Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain) 16359:Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan) 12145:Use of white phosphorus by the United States 8595:University of Michigan Press (4 April 2005) 8443:"19,000 insurgents killed in Iraq since '03" 8271: 8194:Most Iraqis in Baghdad welcome US: NDTV poll 8004:Most Iraqis in Baghdad welcome US: NDTV poll 7605:"Thousands March in Iraq Protesting Al-Sadr" 7413:"Iraqi leaders: Memo details al-Qaeda plans" 7133:"Foreigners Blamed for Iraq Suicide Attacks" 7037: 6721:"Documents Say Iran Aids Militias From Iraq" 6690:"Attack on Iraqi City Shows Militia's Power" 5709:President Barack Obama Speaks With VICE News 3730:ideology, but rather advocate the country's 3323:to secure the northern part of the country. 3181:Shia-dominated government of Nouri al-Maliki 108:Coalition failure to defeat Iraqi insurgency 16516:Muzambiq Province (Mozambique and Tanzania) 14534:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 8469:"Tape Shows Apache Pilots Firing on Iraqis" 8308:"/ In depth – Call for Sunni state in Iraq" 8206:US under 50,000 – Iraqis ‘down’ on drawdown 7466:"Insurgent Alliance Is Fraying in Fallujah" 7019:'Good and honest' Iraqis fighting US forces 6814: 6676:Iraqis Unhappy with the Bush vow to stay on 6522:"Report attacks 'myth' of foreign fighters" 6455: 6131: 4787: 4709: 4472: 3697:A roadside bombing in Iraq on 3 August 2005 3252:invaded Iraq and toppled the government of 16369:Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia) 15807: 15793: 15059: 15045: 14652: 14638: 13966: 13952: 11128: 10015: 10001: 8816: 8802: 7917:"Poll: Iraqis Back Attacks on U.S. Troops" 7778: 7625:. Thescotsman.scotsman.com. Archived from 7286:"Saudis' role in Iraq insurgency outlined" 6905:"Hezbollah Said to Help Shia Army in Iraq" 6353:"Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq" 6321:"U.S. foreign policy experts oppose surge" 5272:American-led counter-insurgency operations 5203:, the capital of the province, as well as 4302:Foreign fighters' nationality distribution 3185:post-invasion Iraqi reconstruction efforts 2970: 2956: 2312: 2298: 1744: 1730: 924:United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq 50: 18679:Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State 16389:Abnaa ul-Calipha (Somalia and Somaliland) 15216:Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party 13279:A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq 9124:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region 8570:Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Iraq 7896: 6823:. London: Telegraph Group. Archived from 6053: 6015: 5993: 5812: 4827: 4807: 4669: 4569: 4512: 4492: 3963:Government inefficacy and Iranian support 3903:, Deputy Leader of the Iraqi-cell of the 3829:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region 3662: 3152:. The various insurgent groups fought an 3149: 14331:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 11103:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 10022: 8948:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire 8440: 8332: 8284:. MEMRI. 17 October 2006. Archived from 8091: 6718: 6434: 6202:International Committee of the Red Cross 5813:Cordesman, Anthony H. (2 January 2020). 5786: 5281: 5155: 5053: 5012: 4767: 4747: 4689: 4549: 4412: 3832: 3692: 3421: 3387: 18868:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency 18412:Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul 15183:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 14039:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 13564: 11570: 11098:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 8416:"Operation Enduring Freedom Fatalities" 8394: 7948:. Zogby International, 28 January 2005. 7914: 7410: 7327: 6875: 5340:– all in 2003; Operation Market Sweep, 5071: 4847: 4609: 4589: 4372: 4352: 4332: 4126: 3430:and its provinces on 7th of April, 2007 3206:, largely triggered by the rise of the 1624: 1524: 1501: 1478: 1421: 14: 18974:Wars involving Kurdistan Region (Iraq) 18896: 15728:Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah 15431:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance 13878:U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East 13672:Iraqi security forces fatality reports 13619:Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial 13614:Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (London) 13266:Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan 13196: 10928:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance 8506: 8366:"Precarious Cease-Fire in Amara Holds" 8333:Raghavan, Sudarsan (19 October 2006). 7976: 7356:"Zarqawi - Bush's man for all seasons" 6847:"Intensified Combat on Streets Likely" 6687: 6539: 6059: 6011:from the original on 29 November 2014. 5902: 5760: 5716:from the original on 21 December 2021. 5700: 5694: 5642:"U.S. employs Israeli tactics in Iraq" 5457:Sectarian violence in Iraq (2006–2008) 4452: 3999:One major Shia militia in Iraq is the 3825:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) 3117:The initial outbreak of violence (the 3012:Iraq no-fly zones conflict (1991–2003) 2343:This list only includes major attacks. 1751: 18689:Name changes due to the Islamic State 17941:Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin 16449:East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia) 15968:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi 15788: 15670:Islamic Salafist Boy Scout Battalions 15040: 14659: 14633: 14568:Targeted Killing in International Law 14449:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 13947: 13760: 13417: 12960: 11992: 11955:Turkish incursions into northern Iraq 11127: 10805: 10475: 10045: 9996: 9683: 9575: 9397: 9272: 8845: 8797: 8702:, March 2006. Updated 22 August 2006. 8363: 8314:from the original on 6 September 2008 8227:"A ragtag solution with real results" 8224: 8136: 8018:"Sean Rayment, Defence Correspondent" 8015: 7807: 7757: 7726: 7695: 7476:from the original on 13 February 2011 7423:from the original on 27 February 2009 7246:"Iraqi troops sweep through Tal Afar" 6731:from the original on 10 December 2008 6700:from the original on 23 November 2009 6443:from the original on 27 February 2017 6411: 6211:from the original on 7 September 2009 6098:from the original on 29 November 2014 5666: 3481:, bringing the total number of Iraqi 3384:Ramadi under U.S. military occupation 2977: 2951: 2293: 1725: 18674:United Kingdom and the Islamic State 17523:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege 16254:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 14614: 13930: 11223:Capture of Saddam Hussein (Red Dawn) 10353:UK parliament's support for invasion 9977: 9919:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu) 8611:Counterinsurgency in Iraq: 2003–2006 8608:O'Connell, Edward. Bruce R. Pirnie. 8259:. Home.bellsouth.net. 1 January 1985 8137:Paley, Amit R. (27 September 2006). 7915:Schweid, Barry (27 September 2006). 7677:from the original on 30 January 2018 7585:from the original on 6 November 2012 7542: 7506:from the original on 7 December 2008 7463: 7392:from the original on 3 December 2009 6041:from the original on 18 October 2017 5977:. The White House. 10 January 2007. 5866:from the original on 8 November 2012 5492:USA kill or capture strategy in Iraq 5063:Awareness of American public opinion 4284:fighters and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi." 4085:Iraq Center for Research and Studies 3994: 3813: 3803:, which claimed one attack in 2007). 3801:Iraqi Armed Revolutionary Resistance 3781:, and the central-Iraq followers of 3618: 3564: 3208:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 3005:Iraqi Kurdish/Shi'a uprisings (1991) 2323:List of bombings during the Iraq War 1936:Post-invasion insurgency (2003–2006) 18621:Persecution of gay and bisexual men 17781:Jableh & Tartous bombings (May) 13792:"Enhanced interrogation techniques" 9967: 8441:Michaels, Jim (27 September 2007). 8376:from the original on 8 January 2016 8175:from the original on 31 August 2010 7985:from the original on 21 August 2012 7248:. 11 September 2005. Archived from 6815:Fairweather, Jack (14 April 2004). 6553:. 21 September 2007. Archived from 5975:"President's Address to the Nation" 5856:"U.S. has 100,000 troops in Kuwait" 5735:. No. September/October 2005. 5599:, pp. 130–154, Zed Books Ltd, 2010. 4975:Covert Iranian military involvement 1950:Killing of Qusay & Uday Hussein 24: 17831:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum 15963:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi 13127:Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy 8524:Iraq Ablaze: Inside the Insurgency 8516: 8449:from the original on 28 April 2011 8395:Zakaria, Fareed (22 August 2005). 8364:Burns, John F. (22 October 2006). 8345:from the original on 6 August 2010 8149:from the original on 19 April 2010 7958:Polls suggest Iraqi's "Optimistic" 7388:. Associated Press. 15 June 2006. 6876:Nasrawi, Salah (8 December 2006). 6857:from the original on 28 April 2011 6719:Mazzetti, Mark (19 October 2008). 6435:Nordland, Rod (10 December 2009). 6195:"Search results – Resource centre" 5667:Hersh, Seymour M. (21 June 2004). 5482:List of revolutions and rebellions 4007:. The group is currently based in 3945:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed al-Muwali 3923:Iraqi nationalists (non-Ba'athist) 3907:and former Vice President of Iraq 3769:militias, including the southern, 3412:2006–2008: insurgency to civil war 3228:(20 March – 1 May 2003) began the 3140:The insurgents were composed of a 25: 18990: 18669:Philippines and the Islamic State 18488:Mindanao State University bombing 17871:Shchelkovo Highway police station 17497:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 16595:Opposition–Islamic State conflict 16443:Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil) 15958:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi 15814: 15585:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam 14499:Enhanced interrogation techniques 14295:Georgia Sustainment and Stability 14183:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 13973: 13787:Efforts to impeach George W. Bush 13652:Aviation shootdowns and accidents 13418: 13167:Senate Report on WMD Intelligence 12902:Prosecution for the 2003 invasion 12048:Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre 10272:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 8731:16 August 2003, via globalpolicy. 8637: 8282:"Islamist Websites Monitor No. 8" 7696:Poole, Oliver (6 February 2006). 6934:Saddam warning on Islamist forces 6915:from the original on 25 July 2016 6641:. 1 December 2006. Archived from 6594:. 31 January 2006. Archived from 6472:from the original on 6 March 2012 6179:. 12 January 2013. Archived from 5944:"Elements of 'civil war' in Iraq" 5903:Georgy, Michael (16 March 2023). 5761:Georgy, Michael (16 March 2023). 4981:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 4103:had been training members of the 4080:, where Shi'a minorities exist). 4060:area of operation stretches from 3967:The Shia militias have presented 56:Insurgents in northern Iraq, 2006 18878:Slavery in 21st-century jihadism 18636:Destruction of cultural heritage 17507:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming 16666:Military intervention against IS 16622:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel 16612:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 16466:Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan) 16426:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza) 16420:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria) 16068:El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib 15102: 15095: 15088: 15081: 15020: 15011: 15010: 14613: 14604: 14603: 14474:Combatant Status Review Tribunal 14423:President's Surveillance Program 14418:Military Commissions Act of 2009 14413:Military Commissions Act of 2006 14366:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 14341:Moro conflict in the Philippines 14336:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 13929: 13920: 13912: 13911: 13902: 13057:Violence against Iraqi academics 12054:Haifa Street helicopter incident 11502:Valiant Guardian (Harris Ba'sil) 10806: 9976: 9966: 9956: 9947: 9946: 9252:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis 8826: 8717: 8479: 8461: 8434: 8407: 8388: 8357: 8326: 8300: 8249: 8218: 8199: 8187: 8161: 8130: 8111: 8016:Moore, Charles (13 March 2010). 7727:Moore, Charles (13 March 2010). 7161:from the original on 20 May 2011 6884:from the original on 24 May 2011 6688:Semple, Kirk (20 October 2006). 6678:. aljazeerah.info News archives 6609:Saddam aide is new Ba'ath leader 6295:. Fund for Peace. Archived from 6275:. Fund for Peace. Archived from 6255:. Fund for Peace. Archived from 6235:. Fund for Peace. Archived from 6062:"Iraqis: life is getting better" 5831:. Democracy Now!. Archived from 5436: 5422: 5107:Scope and size of the insurgency 4992:Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions 4849: 4829: 4809: 4789: 4769: 4749: 4730: 4711: 4691: 4671: 4651: 4631: 4611: 4591: 4571: 4551: 4533: 4514: 4494: 4474: 4454: 4434: 4414: 4394: 4374: 4354: 4334: 4252:, a Middle East expert with the 3957: 3932:and to quickly restore complete 3622: 3568: 3283:The invasion was preceded by an 1708: 1701: 1690: 1683: 1672: 1661: 1649: 1642: 1631: 1613: 1602: 1583: 1564: 1544: 1531: 1513: 1506: 1490: 1483: 1467: 1456: 1445: 1434: 1426: 1410: 1397: 1386: 1375: 1364: 1353: 1342: 1331: 1320: 1309: 1298: 1287: 1276: 1265: 1254: 1243: 1232: 1219: 1208: 1197: 1186: 1175: 1163: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1094: 1081: 1068: 1050: 1037: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 968: 949: 934: 900: 888: 875: 861: 848: 836: 823: 794: 771: 755: 741: 727: 713: 699: 685: 671: 657: 643: 629: 615: 601: 587: 573: 559: 545: 531: 517: 503: 489: 475: 461: 447: 433: 419: 405: 391: 377: 363: 349: 335: 321: 307: 293: 279: 265: 251: 237: 223: 209: 195: 181: 165: 150: 138: 18534:Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing 18387:Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings 16656:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 14290:Georgia Train and Equip Program 13903: 13677:Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards 13204:Pre-war international reactions 11035:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq 10745:Coalition Provisional Authority 10400:Saddam Hussein and human rights 9731:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects 9154:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 9144:1974–1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes 8883:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period 8699:Project on Defense Alternatives 8671:Project on Defense Alternatives 8040: 8009: 7997: 7970: 7951: 7939: 7927:from the original on 8 May 2012 7876: 7844: 7824: 7801: 7751: 7720: 7689: 7659: 7641: 7615: 7597: 7567: 7536: 7518: 7488: 7457: 7435: 7411:Soriano, Cesar (15 June 2006). 7404: 7374: 7348: 7321: 7302: 7278: 7256: 7204: 7192: 7173: 7147: 7125: 7099: 7086: 7067: 7031: 7011: 6995: 6971: 6952: 6927: 6896: 6869: 6839: 6789: 6769: 6743: 6712: 6669: 6602: 6578: 6561: 6428: 6405: 6373: 6345: 6327: 6313: 6223: 6187: 6169: 6150: 6110: 6084: 6060:Colvin, Marie (18 March 2007). 5981:from the original on 1 May 2011 5967: 5936: 5915: 5896: 5878: 5848: 5821: 5806: 5412:throughout Iraq – all in 2007. 5045:tactics of the Iraqi insurgency 5039:Tactics of the Iraqi insurgency 4005:Supreme Islamic Council of Iraq 3543:2008–2011: low-level insurgency 3351:Coalition Provisional Authority 3142:diverse mix of private militias 3017:Iraq air strikes (January 1993) 914:United Nations Security Council 17771:Yemen police bombings (15 May) 17761:Real Madrid fan club massacres 17711:Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb) 16634:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 16486:Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan) 15854:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi 15552:Nineveh Plain Protection Units 14978:British Indian Ocean Territory 14479:Criticism of the war on terror 14433:Terrorist Surveillance Program 14238:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 13991:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 13526:"Smoking gun / mushroom cloud" 13112:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz 12615:Attacks on Christians in Mosul 12043:Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir 11993: 10327:Colin Powell's UN presentation 9014:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia 7977:Langer, Gary (16 March 2009). 7758:Milne, Seumas (19 July 2007). 7464:Vick, Karl (13 October 2004). 7328:Roberts, Joel (4 March 2004). 7139:. 30 June 2005. Archived from 7043:"The Sunni-Shi'ite power play" 6753:. Ctc.usma.edu. Archived from 5787:Mazzetti, Mark (6 July 2004). 5780: 5754: 5720: 5660: 5634: 5602: 5589: 5497:USA list of most-wanted Iraqis 5258:Explosively formed penetrators 5145:in the north, as well as the " 5004:General Union of Oil Employees 4254:Congressional Research Service 4182:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 4049:Supporters of the young Shi'a 3844:The Ba'athists include former 3679:, speaking in September 2007, 3528:audit arm of the U.S. Congress 3448:National Intelligence Estimate 3446:factions was described by the 3315:where they joined forces with 3129:(MNF–I), which was led by the 13: 1: 18382:Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing 17242:Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17) 16681:Russian intervention in Syria 16374:Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt) 15562:Qaraqosh Protection Committee 15345:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya 15165:Facilities Protection Service 14514:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 14157:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 13814:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 13772:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 13662:Coalition military operations 13390:U.S.-led intervention in Iraq 11708:Baghdad International Airport 10725:U.S. kill or capture strategy 10552:2006 al-Askari mosque bombing 10102:Chemical attacks against Iran 9273: 8707:Electronic Propaganda in Iraq 7808:Bacon, David (28 July 2004). 7607:. 11 May 2004. Archived from 7028:6 September 2005, 06:25 (UAE) 6880:. Seattletimes.nwsource.com. 5583: 5487:Iraq War order of battle 2009 5191:Baghdad (August 2011): 2,000+ 3858:Special Security Organization 3819:Ba'athists and pro-Saddamists 3372:2003–2006: initial insurgency 3213: 3196:American withdrawal from Iraq 3171:(~60% of the population) and 3163:The insurgency was shaped by 3098:began shortly after the 2003 3044:Iraqi conflict (2003–present) 1056:Iraqi Islamic Resistance Army 68:1 May 2003 – 18 December 2011 18904:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011) 18173:Mastung & Bannu bombings 16915:Egyptian airstrikes in Libya 16651:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 16481:Pakistan Province (Pakistan) 16394:Bengal Province (Bangladesh) 14489:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 14381:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 13797:Torture in the United States 13543:"There are unknown unknowns" 13075:Post-invasion WMD conjecture 12504:2007 Karbala mosque bombings 12206:Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi 12200:Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush 12078:Mahmudiyah rape and killings 12025:U.S. killings of journalists 11518:Defeat Al Qaeda in the North 10762:2005 parliamentary elections 10476: 9510:in ISIL-controlled territory 9398: 8779:Iraq's Insurgents: Who's Who 8772:Profiles of insurgent groups 8755:Supportive of the insurgents 8651:The Iraqi Insurgent Movement 7889:NBER Working Paper No. 13839 7575:"Some in Najaf Protest Sadr" 7199:"Violence Escalates In Iraq" 6751:"Combating Terrorism Center" 6659:Battle for New Leader Likely 6572:International Herald Tribune 6418:Council on Foreign Relations 5472:Fallujah during the Iraq War 5462:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 5049:improvised explosive devices 4045:Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army 3615:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 3603: 3533:Council on Foreign Relations 3396:tanks patrol the streets of 3378:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2006) 3189:American troop surge of 2007 3069:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 3064:Iraqi insurgency (2008–2011) 3054:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2006) 882:NATO Training Mission – Iraq 7: 18919:Al-Qaeda activities in Iraq 18755:A Second Message to America 18407:August Kabul mosque bombing 18113:Save The Children Jalalabad 17992:St Petersburg Metro bombing 17962:Istanbul nightclub shooting 17563:Qatif & Dammam bombings 17528:Beheading of Copts in Libya 16558:Iraqi civil war (2006–2008) 16437:Ansar Khalifa (Philippines) 16230:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 15904:Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani 15753:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 15743:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah 15697:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 15365:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas 15340:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces 15330:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 15257:Popular Mobilization Forces 14557:State Sponsors of Terrorism 14428:Protect America Act of 2007 13831:Military–industrial complex 13761: 12873:Torture by the Wolf Brigade 10975:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 10965:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 10958:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah 10636:Mission Accomplished speech 10294:Oil as a possible rationale 10046: 9684: 9576: 9421:Council of Representatives 9159:Weapons of mass destruction 8846: 8642: 8507:Bishku, Michael B. (2018), 8397:"Don't Make Hollow Threats" 8310:. Ft.com. 15 October 2006. 8225:Kraul, Chris (7 May 2007). 7545:""Najaf is dying" – Page 2" 7294:. July 2007. Archived from 7157:. MSNBC. 8 September 2005. 6362:. June 2008. Archived from 5415: 5310:Operation Bayonet Lightning 4133:Saddam Hussein was captured 4003:, the military wing of the 3899:Following the execution of 3418:Iraqi Civil War (2006–2008) 3406:multinational force in Iraq 3183:. Militancy continued amid 3127:Multi-National Force – Iraq 3059:Iraqi civil war (2006–2008) 3027:Iraq missile strikes (1996) 3022:Iraq missile strikes (1993) 10: 18995: 18720:Terrorist cell in Brussels 18664:Iran and the Islamic State 16501:Lebanon Province (Lebanon) 16379:Algeria Province (Algeria) 16149:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi 15825:Names of the Islamic State 15380:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 14494:Killing of Osama bin Laden 14371:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 14326:Operation Active Endeavour 13846:Petrodollar warfare theory 12961: 12858:Raid on Camp Ashraf (2011) 12316:Karbala and Najaf bombings 12037:Killing of Nadhem Abdullah 10579:Status of forces agreement 10368:Legitimacy of the invasion 9149:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 8725:Portrait of an Iraqi Rebel 8500: 7543:Cole, Juan (22 May 2004). 7332:. CBS News. Archived from 6412:Simon, Steven (May 2008). 5712:. YouTube. 16 March 2015. 5402:Operation Arrowhead Ripper 5394:Operation Together Forward 5342:Operation Vigilant Resolve 5275: 5221:Operation Together Forward 5110: 5036: 5032: 4880: 3984:Combating Terrorism Center 3914:Baghdad Citizens Gathering 3822: 3612: 3546: 3524:U.S. Department of Defense 3415: 3381: 3375: 3364: 3360: 3311:near the northern city of 3266:Thirty-six other countries 3217: 3165:sectarian tensions in Iraq 3037:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 919:United Nations Secretariat 849: 837: 94:2003–2006 insurgency phase 18:Iraqi insurgency (2003–11) 18959:Campaigns of the Iraq War 18949:Islamic terrorism in Iraq 18838: 18747: 18707: 18656: 18562:Politics and organization 18561: 18496: 18430: 18392:Bourasso and Namissiguima 18359: 18308: 18252: 18234:Sri Lanka Easter bombings 18221: 18100: 17954: 17776:Baghdad bombings (17 May) 17756:Baghdad bombings (11 May) 17658: 17515: 17489: 17480: 17460: 17429: 17398: 17367: 17341: 17315: 17189: 17043: 16940:Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr) 16897: 16796: 16710: 16701: 16646:Moro conflict (1968–2019) 16573:Insurgency (2017–present) 16533: 16458: 16351: 16342: 16269: 16220: 15993:Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi 15988:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi 15937: 15846: 15831: 15822: 15702:Black Banner Organization 15682: 15650: 15641: 15598: 15532: 15483: 15449: 15395: 15385:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 15246: 15236: 15173: 15112: 15078: 15006: 14965: 14925: 14667: 14599: 14441: 14393: 14361:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 14318: 14310:Drone strikes in Pakistan 14266: 14259: 14203:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 14170: 14109: 14102: 14026: 14019: 13981: 13900: 13767: 13756: 13690: 13682:Private contractor deaths 13639: 13624:Old North Memorial Garden 13596: 13505:Old Europe and New Europe 13428: 13424: 13413: 13359: 13293: 13189: 13132:MoveOn.org ad controversy 13065: 13011:Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster 12989:Iraq Family Health Survey 12971: 12967: 12956: 12936: 12882: 12850: 12760: 12689: 12623: 12562: 12539:Al-Khilani mosque bombing 12431: 12385: 12334: 12268: 12237: 12225: 12154: 12135: 12090:Baghdad detainee killings 12010: 11999: 11988: 11947: 11926: 11888: 11832: 11791: 11750: 11669: 11563: 11556: 11536: 11510: 11399: 11348: 11292: 11236: 11148: 11141: 11137: 11123: 11068: 11009: 10980:Black Banner Organization 10903: 10894: 10818: 10814: 10801: 10720:Al Qa'qaa high explosives 10649: 10606:Preparations for invasion 10589: 10526:Capture of Saddam Hussein 10486: 10482: 10471: 10408: 10388:Saddam's alleged shredder 10302: 10225: 10122: 10065: 10058: 10054: 10041: 10031: 9942: 9841: 9696: 9692: 9679: 9584: 9571: 9406: 9393: 9281: 9268: 9089: 9006: 8858: 8854: 8841: 8789:BBC: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 8679:Frontline: The Insurgency 7096:(18 September 2006) p. 3. 7094:Christian Science Monitor 7083:Telegraph 3 December 2005 6786:Reuters, 14 December 2015 6293:"Failed States list 2008" 6273:"Failed States list 2007" 6253:"Failed States list 2006" 6233:"Failed States list 2005" 5524:History of Iraq (2003–11) 4911:said the document, shows 4233:Christian Science Monitor 3000:Invasion of Kuwait (1990) 2990:Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988) 2985: 2331: 1968:Capture of Saddam Hussein 1766: 1474:Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti 1155: 130: 60: 49: 41: 36: 18509:Istanbul church shooting 18321:January Baghdad bombings 18007:Manchester Arena bombing 17967:Baghdad bombings (2 Jan) 17886:Baghdad bombings (9 Sep) 17796:Pulse nightclub shooting 17297:NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18) 17071:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar) 16783:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak 16676:US intervention in Syria 16506:Tunis Province (Tunisia) 16491:Turkey Province (Turkey) 16431:Abu Sayyaf (Philippines) 16364:Libyan Provinces (Libya) 16242:Mujahideen Shura Council 15765:Wakefulness and Holy War 15738:Mujahideen Shura Council 15718:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades 15613:Êzîdxan Protection Force 15465:Kurdistan Workers' Party 15416:1920 Revolution Brigades 14727:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 14581:Unitary executive theory 13873:Unitary executive theory 13577:Inverted totalitarianism 13467:Coalition of the willing 13317:Bring Them Home Now Tour 13216:Saddam Hussein interview 12020:During the 2003 invasion 10985:Wakefulness and Holy War 10943:Mujahideen Shura Council 10918:1920 Revolution Brigades 10383:Rapid response operation 10378:Military analyst program 10344:Failed peace initiatives 9500:in Saddam Hussein's Iraq 9411:Administrative divisions 8761:Iraqi Resistance Reports 8171:. MSNBC. 19 March 2007. 8024:. London. Archived from 7735:. London. Archived from 7704:. London. Archived from 7221:doesn't, although, this 7201:, PBS, 21 September 2005 7079:11 February 2006 at the 6414:"The Price of the Surge" 6360:US Department of Defense 6162:17 December 2012 at the 6143:5 September 2008 at the 6068:. London. Archived from 5923:"Learning from Fallujah" 5410:Operation Phantom Strike 5396:in Baghdad in 2006; and 3654:The Iraqi attacks since 3400:, Iraq in February 2005. 3367:Timeline of the Iraq War 3102:deposed longtime leader 1538:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed 18544:Crocus City Hall attack 18239:Sainthamaruthu shootout 18229:Jolo Cathedral bombings 18168:Jalalabad bombing (Jul) 18138:Kabul bombings (30 Apr) 18128:Carcasonne & Trèbes 18118:Kizlyar church shooting 17861:Qamishli bombings (Jul) 17786:Yemen bombings (23 May) 17751:Gaziantep bombing (May) 17578:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier 17247:Syrian Desert (May–Jul) 16671:US intervention in Iraq 16607:Second Libyan Civil War 16568:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 16128:Abu Muhammad al-Shimali 15859:Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari 15760:Shield of Islam Brigade 15713:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army 15692:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq 15623:Sinjar Resistance Units 15580:Syriac Military Council 15514:Brigade of Imam Hussein 15470:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks 14988:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 14509:Extraordinary rendition 14504:Extrajudicial prisoners 13819:Gulf of Tonkin incident 13804:Extraordinary rendition 13532:Star Spangled Ice Cream 13256:Oprah's Anti-war series 13122:Al Jazeera bombing memo 13080:Iraq scandal in Finland 12752:Baghdad church massacre 12439:Mustansiriya University 12255:Imam Ali mosque bombing 12212:Death of Fashad Mohamed 12102:Iraqi bodyguard killing 10996:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army 10769:Transitional Government 10750:Iraqi Governing Council 10206:U.S. War in Afghanistan 10083:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge 9059:Mandate for Mesopotamia 8933:First Babylonian Empire 8212:16 January 2013 at the 8123:28 January 2015 at the 7837:25 October 2005 at the 7794:12 October 2017 at the 7228:20 October 2017 at the 7217:20 October 2017 at the 7109:. ECSSR. Archived from 7024:13 October 2006 at the 6614:16 January 2007 at the 5398:Operation Law and Order 5318:Operation Desert Thrust 5209:Anbar Salvation Council 5165: Coalition control 5117:Iraq Body Count project 4996:Union of the Unemployed 4230:In September 2006, the 3234:Operation Iraqi Freedom 3167:, particularly between 3074:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 2259:2008 al-Qaeda Offensive 1620:Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i 18601:Genocide of Christians 18402:5 August Kabul bombing 18260:Kabul shooting (6 Mar) 18244:Kabul bombing (17 Aug) 18133:Kabul bombing (22 Apr) 18087:Kabul bombing (28 Dec) 18042:Pakistan attacks (Jun) 17946:Baghdad bombings (Dec) 17901:Hamam al-Alil massacre 17891:Baghdad bombings (Oct) 17881:Syria bombings (5 Sep) 17721:Istanbul bombing (Mar) 17716:Baghdad bombings (Feb) 17676:Istanbul bombing (Jan) 17595:Khan Bani Saad bombing 17502:Camp Speicher massacre 17086:Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr) 16563:Insurgency (2011–2013) 16553:Insurgency (2003–2011) 16384:Yemen Province (Yemen) 16352:International branches 16083:Abu Muhammad al-Furqan 16073:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani 16028:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani 15983:Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi 15869:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi 15315:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda 14544:Operation Eagle Assist 14464:Clash of Civilizations 14011:Symbolism of terrorism 12863:Archaeological looting 12423:Hayy Al-Jihad massacre 12403:Buratha mosque bombing 12120:Nisour Square massacre 10626:Battle of Debecka Pass 10499:Occupation (2003–2011) 10358:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 10172:Oil-for-Food Programme 10147:Sanctions against Iraq 9218:Insurgency (2011–2013) 9139:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 8943:Middle Assyrian Empire 8656:Commonwealth Institute 8372:. The New York Times. 8169:"poll from March 2007" 7667:"Abu Musab al-Zarqawi" 7223:Washington Post report 7212:Washington Post report 6551:UK Ministry of Defence 5595:Elaheh Rostami-Povey, 5362:Operation Squeeze Play 5346:Operation Phantom Fury 5334:Operation Ivy Blizzard 5301: 5188:(August 2011 ): 1,000+ 5167: 5059: 5029: 4899:the previous evening. 4299: 4204:42nd Infantry Division 4172:and the related group 3909:Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri 3905:Iraqi-led Ba'ath Party 3841: 3807:Non-violent resistance 3698: 3691: 3663:Militant organizations 3436:intercommunal violence 3431: 3401: 3305:173rd Airborne Brigade 2285:US withdrawal violence 2227:Insurgency (2008–2011) 1441:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri 1327:Aleksander Kwaśniewski 1156:Commanders and leaders 427:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18795:Dawlat al-Islam Qamat 18770:Al-Hayat Media Center 18765:Al-Furat Media Center 18463:Arras school stabbing 18438:Kabul airport bombing 18198:Ahvaz military parade 17997:Egypt church bombings 17896:Quetta police college 17741:Baghdad bombing (Apr) 17696:Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan) 17645:San Bernardino attack 17605:Baghdad bombing (Aug) 17583:Kuwait mosque bombing 17558:Curtis Culwell Center 17543:Bardo National Museum 17212:Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb) 16661:Boko Haram insurgency 16639:Conflict with Taliban 16511:Misr Province (Egypt) 16248:Islamic State of Iraq 16175:Jamal Udeen Al-Harith 16123:Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir 16088:Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti 16018:Abu Khattab al-Tunisi 15723:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 15628:Êzîdxan Women's Units 15441:Harakat Ahrar al-Iraq 15293:Special Groups (Iraq) 15269:'s Mahdi Army faction 15144:Iraqi security forces 14539:Operation Noble Eagle 14376:2007 Lebanon conflict 13888:Ba'ath Party archives 13493:"Mother of All Bombs" 13285:Bush shoeing incident 13229:Views on the invasion 13085:Dixie Chicks comments 13028:2007 cholera outbreak 12534:Al-Askari mosque 2007 12508:Massacres of Yazidis 12398:Al-Askari mosque 2006 12194:Killing of Baha Mousa 12108:Iron Triangle Murders 12066:Basra prison incident 11845:Karbala provincial HQ 10970:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 10948:Islamic State of Iraq 10562:2007 U.S. troop surge 10097:U.S. support for Iraq 9505:in post-invasion Iraq 9211:U.S. troop withdrawal 8973:Neo-Babylonian Empire 8748:Sydney Morning Herald 8742:(UK). 23 August 2004. 7963:12 April 2008 at the 7798:– The Washington Post 7143:on 30 September 2007. 6991:on 29 September 2005. 6964:21 April 2005 at the 6939:28 April 2008 at the 6801:22 April 2018 at the 6598:on 17 September 2011. 6007:. 28 September 2006. 5930:Oxford Research Group 5512:Executive Order 13303 5326:Operation Iron Hammer 5291: 5246:Islamic State of Iraq 5233:Islamic State of Iraq 5182:(August 2011): 1,000+ 5159: 5111:Further information: 5057: 5023: 4881:Further information: 4294: 4036:United Iraqi Alliance 4017:2003 invasion of Iraq 3982:A 2008 report by the 3941:regional Ba'ath Party 3836: 3823:Further information: 3732:territorial integrity 3696: 3681: 3465:In October 2006, the 3428:Islamic State of Iraq 3425: 3391: 3382:Further information: 3365:Further information: 3226:2003 invasion of Iraq 3220:2003 invasion of Iraq 3135:Iraqi security forces 2591:2nd & 3rd Karbala 2112:Civil war (2006–2008) 1697:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 1316:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 1101:Promised Day Brigades 1019:Islamic State of Iraq 441:Republic of Macedonia 18944:Political neologisms 18873:Shia–Sunni relations 18606:Persecution of Shias 18549:2024 Bamyan shooting 18514:Balochistan bombings 18468:Pul-i-Khumri bombing 18326:Kabul school bombing 18148:Mako Brimob standoff 18072:Afghanistan (20 Oct) 18052:Quetta bombing (Aug) 17916:Hillah bombing (Nov) 17801:Magnanville stabbing 17666:Zliten truck bombing 17625:Metrojet Flight 9268 17548:Sanaa bombings (Mar) 17333:As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov) 17136:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun) 16590:Spillover in Lebanon 16262: (2014–present) 16154:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi 16144:Abu Yasser al-Issawi 16138:Abdul Nasser Qardash 16078:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi 16063:Abu Omar al-Shishani 15953:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 15879:Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi 15557:Nineveh Plain Forces 15426:Islamic Army in Iraq 15325:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam 15303:Promised Day Brigade 15153:Iraqi Police Service 14902:United Arab Emirates 14356:Operation Linda Nchi 14300:OEF – Horn of Africa 14213:Islamic Courts Union 14162:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 13986:September 11 attacks 13856:Special Relationship 13630:Saving Iraqi Culture 13138:Six Days in Fallujah 13100:Death of David Kelly 12823:Al Diwaniyah bombing 12296:2004 church bombings 12260:Baghdad October 2003 12188:Death of Nagem Hatab 11523:Augurs of Prosperity 11055:Promised Day Brigade 10913:Islamic Army in Iraq 10661:Occupation of Ramadi 10631:Firdos Square statue 10611:Multi-National Force 10445:Bush–Blair 2003 memo 10310:American imperialism 10201:2001 anthrax attacks 10184:September 11 attacks 9454:Council of Ministers 9336:Mesopotamian Marshes 8723:Biedermann, Ferry. " 8422:on 22 September 2007 8103:27 July 2012 at the 8046:Abdel-Wahed Tohmeh, 7532:on 10 February 2013. 7502:. 24 November 2005. 7453:on 1 September 2006. 7314:9 March 2007 at the 7298:on 23 February 2009. 7252:on 19 December 2005. 6805:State Dept. archives 6498:on 10 September 2013 6437:"The New York Times" 6424:on 18 December 2008. 6118:"The World Factbook" 5862:. 18 February 2003. 5729:"How to Win in Iraq" 5559:2008 Mosul offensive 5370:Operation New Market 5224:percent since then. 5072:Iraqi public opinion 4639:United Arab Emirates 4238:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 4127:Foreign participants 4064:in the south to the 4032:parliament elections 3708:, the supporters of 3353:under Administrator 3198:in December 2011, a 3177:Shia–Sunni civil war 3049:Iraq War (2003–2011) 2995:Gulf War (1990–1991) 2265:Augurs of Prosperity 1609:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 1590:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi 1551:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 1032:Islamic Army in Iraq 778:New Iraqi government 113:2007–2011 withdrawal 18732:al-Barakah district 18646:Executions in Mosul 18641:Occupation of Mosul 18631:Beheading incidents 18626:Killing of captives 18616:Genocide of Turkmen 18611:Genocide of Yazidis 18478:Kabul bombing (Nov) 18123:Kabul bombing (Mar) 18077:New York City truck 17921:Aden bombings (Dec) 17846:Kabul bombing (Jul) 17736:Iskandariya bombing 17706:Homs bombings (Feb) 17610:Sanaa bombing (Sep) 17282:Deir ez-Zor (17–19) 16164:Abu Omar al-Muhajir 16058:Ali Aswad al-Jiburi 16043:Abu Nabil al-Anbari 15973:Abu Ahmad al-Alwani 15889:Abu Jandal al-Masri 15494:Iraqi Turkmen Front 15406:Tribal Mobilization 15320:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 14929:limited recognition 13609:Al-Shaheed Monument 13478:Embedded journalism 13444:Outposts of tyranny 13342:2007 Port of Tacoma 13234:U.S. public opinion 13023:Humanitarian crisis 12908:Abtan v. Blackwater 12767:Nationwide attacks 12696:Nationwide attacks 12517:Qahtaniyah bombings 12407:Sadr City bombings 12326:Kufa mosque bombing 11903:Iraqi Day of Ashura 10688:U.S. military bases 10616:Battle of Nasiriyah 10557:Civil war (2006–08) 10439:Letter of the eight 10423:Downing Street memo 10167:Arms-to-Iraq affair 9716:Mesopotamian Arabic 9522:Freedom of religion 8968:Neo-Assyrian Empire 8938:Old Assyrian Period 8923:Neo-Sumerian Empire 7739:on 13 November 2007 7555:on 9 September 2012 7185:4 June 2007 at the 7041:(11 October 2004). 6853:. 11 January 2007. 6782:4 July 2017 at the 6341:on 31 October 2007. 6259:on 23 February 2008 6183:on 12 January 2013. 5835:on 13 November 2007 5467:Consolation payment 5366:Operation Lightning 5241:Khalf al-Mutayibeen 4186:Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad 3746:and his government. 3504:Failed States Index 3340:military occupation 3301:Battle of Nasiriyah 3194:However, after the 3032:Iraq bombing (1998) 2422:Karbala & Najaf 1463:Ali Hassan al-Majid 104:troop surge of 2007 98:2006–2008 civil war 18964:Rebellions in Iraq 18934:Civil wars in Iraq 18727:Territorial claims 18208:Melbourne stabbing 18092:Saint Menas church 17972:Azaz bombing (Jan) 17876:Aden bombing (Aug) 17866:Charleroi stabbing 17538:Al Qubbah bombings 17217:E Aleppo (Jan–Apr) 17166:W al-Bab (Oct–Nov) 17126:Fallujah (May–Jun) 17096:N Aleppo (Mar–Jun) 17056:Fallujah (Feb–May) 16271:Timeline of events 16203:Abdelhamid Abaaoud 16192:El Shafee Elsheikh 16118:Abu Osama al-Masri 16093:Abu Bilal al-Harbi 15421:Jaish al-Rashideen 15350:Quwwat Sahl Ninawa 15283:Soldiers of Heaven 15122:Iraqi Armed Forces 14661:Terrorism in Asia 14586:Unlawful combatant 14519:Iranian Revolution 14305:OEF – Trans Sahara 14280:War in Afghanistan 14137:Jalaluddin Haqqani 14132:Sirajuddin Haqqani 14058:Iraqi Armed Forces 13347:September 15, 2007 13327:September 24, 2005 13117:2004 document leak 12915:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 12895:Hague Invasion Act 12666:Baghdad–Miqdadiyah 12554:Al Amarah bombings 12393:Karbala and Ramadi 12060:Tal Afar shootings 11918:Al-Qaeda offensive 11703:Good Friday ambush 11693:Siege of Sadr City 11269:Phantom Linebacker 11259:New Dawn (Al Fajr) 11045:Soldiers of Heaven 10923:Jaish al-Rashideen 10757:Interim Government 10666:De-Ba'athification 10332:Disarmament crisis 10320:Wolfowitz Doctrine 10265:Mobile weapon labs 10250:Biological weapons 10240:Yellowcake uranium 10135:Invasion of Kuwait 10114:Iran–Contra affair 10078:Iranian Revolution 10073:17 July Revolution 9647:Telecommunications 9622:Foreign Investment 9559:Wars and conflicts 9495:in pre-Saddam Iraq 9459:Presidency Council 9245:2019–2021 protests 9174:Invasion of Kuwait 8998:Sassanid Asorestan 8993:Parthian Babylonia 8988:Seleucid Babylonia 8983:Achaemenid Assyria 8898:Jemdet Nasr period 8740:Middle East Online 8370:The New York Times 8339:washingtonpost.com 8196:The Indian Express 8143:washingtonpost.com 8006:The Indian Express 7921:washingtonpost.com 7708:on 14 October 2017 7655:on 27 August 2003. 7579:washingtonpost.com 7470:washingtonpost.com 7210:For example, this 7055:on 11 October 2007 6949:, 16 January 2004. 6909:The New York Times 6851:Washingtonpost.com 6827:on 14 October 2017 6757:on 6 February 2010 6725:The New York Times 6694:The New York Times 6645:on 9 January 2007. 6575:, 31 December 2006 6557:on 9 October 2007. 5892:. 27 October 2009. 5648:. 13 December 2003 5386:Battle of Tal Afar 5306:counter-insurgency 5302: 5168: 5060: 5030: 4994:(IFTU) and Iraq's 4909:Mowaffak al-Rubaie 4901:Abu Ayyub al-Masri 4306:In July 2007, the 4267:. According to an 4094:Ibrahim Al-Jaafari 3842: 3744:Abd al-Karim Qasim 3724:self-determination 3720:Iraqi nationalists 3699: 3634:. You can help by 3580:. You can help by 3522:In June 2008, the 3432: 3402: 3274:Kurdish irregulars 3112:renewed insurgency 2730:Baghdad-Muqdadiyah 2234:2008 Day of Ashura 1571:Abu Ayyub al-Masri 1497:Taha Yasin Ramadan 1349:Ibrahim al-Jaafari 784:Iraqi Armed Forces 721:Dominican Republic 96:deteriorates into 18891: 18890: 18557: 18556: 18473:Brussels shooting 18397:Kuje prison break 18300:Afghanistan (Dec) 18275:Afghanistan (May) 18188:Tajikistan attack 18158:Surabaya bombings 17926:Botroseya bombing 17911:Samarinda bombing 17766:Baghdad gas plant 17726:Brussels bombings 17650:Qamishli bombings 17553:Jalalabad bombing 17476: 17475: 17385:Mocímboa da Praia 17292:E Syria (Sep–Dec) 17051:Deir ez-Zor (Jan) 16995:Palmyra (Jul–Aug) 16758:Sidi Ali Ben Aoun 16686:Turkish operation 16529: 16528: 16459:Unorganized cells 16256: (2013–2014) 16250: (2006–2013) 16238: (2004–2006) 16232: (1999–2004) 16216: 16215: 16208:Boubaker El Hakim 16133:Gulmurod Khalimov 16113:Lavdrim Muhaxheri 16048:Abu Ali al-Anbari 16008:Ali Awni al-Harzi 15924:Hayat Boumeddiene 15884:Abu Habib al-Libi 15864:Abdul Qadir Mumin 15782: 15781: 15778: 15777: 15637: 15636: 15575: 15574: 15519:Sayyid al-Shuhada 15375:Liwa Ali al-Akbar 15370:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal 15308:Kata'ib Hezbollah 15298:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 15288:Free Iraqi Forces 15273:Badr Organization 15159:Supporting Forces 15034: 15033: 14971:other territories 14627: 14626: 14524:Islamic terrorism 14389: 14388: 14285:OEF – Philippines 14255: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14208:Hizbul Mujahideen 14049:Northern Alliance 13941: 13940: 13896: 13895: 13752: 13751: 13748: 13747: 13592: 13591: 13549:Triangle of Death 13409: 13408: 13405: 13404: 13360:Aftermath in Iraq 13307:February 15, 2003 13261:Iraqi map pendant 13224: 13223: 13185: 13184: 13006:Damage to Baghdad 12952: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12868:Chlorine bombings 12846: 12845: 12803:Arba'een bombings 12610:Balad Ruz bombing 12443:Baghdad bombings 12377:Khanaqin bombings 12356:Baghdad bombings 12300:Baghdad bombings 12245:Jordanian embassy 12221: 12220: 12164:Abu Ghraib prison 12114:Baghdad airstrike 12096:Hamdania incident 12030:Fallujah killings 12004:Occupation forces 11984: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11943: 11942: 11683:Karbala City Hall 11661:Ramadan Offensive 11651: 11650: 11552: 11551: 11300:Able Rising Force 11119: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11060:Kata'ib Hezbollah 11050:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 11030:Badr Organization 10797: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10789: 10788: 10641:US public opinion 10467: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10428:September Dossier 10221: 10220: 10140:Nayirah testimony 10033:Beginning of the 9990: 9989: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9924:Mandaean New Year 9675: 9674: 9567: 9566: 9549:Political parties 9444:Foreign relations 9389: 9388: 9296:Lower Mesopotamia 9291:Upper Mesopotamia 9264: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9024:Abbasid Caliphate 9019:Umayyad Caliphate 8928:Isin-Larsa period 8626:Jürgen Todenhöfer 8620:978-0-8330-4297-2 8475:. 9 January 2004. 8403:on 17 March 2006. 8231:Los Angeles Times 8079:on 5 October 2006 7820:on 3 August 2004. 7336:on 1 October 2009 7189:, Radio Free Iraq 6639:Access My Library 5952:. 2 February 2007 5793:Los Angeles Times 5452:Challenge Project 5390:Operation Swarmer 5354:Operation Matador 5322:Operation Abilene 5289: 5151:Ho Chi Minh trail 5147:Triangle of Death 5021: 5008:Workers Councils' 4874: 4873: 4308:Los Angeles Times 4001:Badr Organization 3995:Badr Organization 3814:Arab nationalists 3775:Badr Organization 3652: 3651: 3598: 3597: 3510:magazine and the 3502:According to the 3150:foreign jihadists 3100:American invasion 3089: 3088: 2979:Persian Gulf Wars 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 1922:Kani Domlan Ridge 1720: 1719: 1452:Abid Hamid Mahmud 1283:Silvio Berlusconi 1138:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 1126:Kata'ib Hezbollah 126: 125: 16:(Redirected from 18986: 18939:Politics of Iraq 18830:Salil al-Sawarim 18805:I'lam foundation 18780:Amaq News Agency 18684:Foreign fighters 18589:Armoured warfare 18539:Tillabéri attack 18346:Kampala bombings 18341:Kandahar bombing 18290:Kabul University 18280:Jalalabad prison 18108:Baghdad bombings 18022:Al-Faqma bombing 18012:Jakarta bombings 17791:Aktobe shootings 17487: 17486: 17323:As-Suwayda (Jun) 17025:E Aleppo (15–16) 16980:Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 16945:Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 16708: 16707: 16602:Sinai insurgency 16580:Syrian civil war 16349: 16348: 16236:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 15998:Abdul Rauf Aliza 15944: 15844: 15843: 15809: 15802: 15795: 15786: 15785: 15748:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 15684:Salafi Jihadists 15648: 15647: 15608:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê 15540: 15539: 15475:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê 15411:Awakening groups 15278:Sheibani Network 15244: 15243: 15114:Iraqi government 15107: 15106: 15100: 15099: 15093: 15092: 15086: 15085: 15061: 15054: 15047: 15038: 15037: 15024: 15014: 15013: 14983:Christmas Island 14669:Sovereign states 14654: 14647: 14640: 14631: 14630: 14617: 14616: 14607: 14606: 14562:Targeted killing 14351:Iraqi insurgency 14271:Enduring Freedom 14264: 14263: 14223:Jemaah Islamiyah 14218:Jaish-e-Mohammed 14107: 14106: 14024: 14023: 13968: 13961: 13954: 13945: 13944: 13933: 13932: 13924: 13915: 13914: 13906: 13905: 13758: 13757: 13572:Global arrogance 13562: 13561: 13426: 13425: 13415: 13414: 13384:War against ISIL 13367:The rise of ISIL 13332:January 27, 2007 13322:January 20, 2005 13194: 13193: 13157: 13156: 13045:Iraqi Christians 12969: 12968: 12958: 12957: 12851:Other war crimes 12782:Bagdad bombings 12711:Bagdad bombings 12630:Bagdad bombings 12569:Bagdad bombings 12499:Iraqi Parliament 12352:Musayyib bombing 12235: 12234: 12072:Haditha massacre 12008: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11990: 11989: 11568: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11391:Together Forward 11279:Vigilant Resolve 11213:Peninsula Strike 11146: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11125: 11124: 11040:Sheibani Network 10953:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 10901: 10900: 10816: 10815: 10803: 10802: 10731: 10730: 10703:Development Fund 10484: 10483: 10473: 10472: 10450:February Dossier 10255:Chemical weapons 10063: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10043: 10042: 10017: 10010: 10003: 9994: 9993: 9980: 9979: 9970: 9969: 9960: 9950: 9949: 9694: 9693: 9681: 9680: 9612: 9573: 9572: 9424: 9395: 9394: 9381:Sinjar Mountains 9371:Zagros Mountains 9311:Hamrin Mountains 9270: 9269: 9233:Mosul liberation 9206:Iraqi insurgency 9128:National Command 9117: 8953:Simurrum culture 8856: 8855: 8843: 8842: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8795: 8794: 8785:, 19 March 2006. 8690:21 February 2006 8658:14 November 2003 8512: 8495: 8494: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8445:. Usatoday.com. 8438: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8399:. Archived from 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8278: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8233:. Archived from 8222: 8216: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8134: 8128: 8115: 8109: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8078: 8071: 8063: 8054: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8013: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7974: 7968: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7912: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7864:on 27 March 2010 7863: 7857:. Archived from 7856: 7848: 7842: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7816:. Archived from 7805: 7799: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7651:. 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Archived from 6983: 6975: 6969: 6956: 6950: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6812: 6806: 6796:"Zarqawi Letter" 6793: 6787: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6666:, 1 January 2007 6656: 6647: 6646: 6631: 6622: 6621:, 3 January 2007 6606: 6600: 6599: 6582: 6576: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6420:. Archived from 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6393:on 30 March 2012 6392: 6386:. Archived from 6385: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6369:on 25 June 2008. 6368: 6357: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6337:. Archived from 6331: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6199: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6173: 6167: 6154: 6148: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6072:on 29 April 2011 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6040: 6027: 6019: 6013: 6012: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5927: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5890:Voice of America 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5621: 5615:. Archived from 5614: 5606: 5600: 5593: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5432: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5290: 5164: 5078:Al Qaeda in Iraq 5022: 4913:al-Qaeda in Iraq 4883:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 4859: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4839: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4601: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4524: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4344: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4321: 4320: 3952:Ayham al-Samarai 3686:Al Qaeda in Iraq 3647: 3644: 3626: 3619: 3593: 3590: 3572: 3565: 3479:al-Askari Mosque 3471:Iraqi government 3469:(UNHCR) and the 3260:by U.S. forces. 3123:Iraqi government 3096:Iraqi insurgency 2980: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2326: 2324: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2099:Together Forward 1994: 1761: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1461: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1439: 1438: 1430: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1402: 1401: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1305:José María Aznar 1303: 1302: 1301: 1294:Walter Natynczyk 1292: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1006:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 1004: 1003: 1002: 993:Sunni insurgents 991: 990: 989: 973: 972: 954: 953: 952: 942:Ba'ath loyalists 939: 938: 937: 906: 904: 903: 894: 892: 891: 880: 879: 878: 867: 865: 864: 853: 852: 851: 841: 840: 839: 828: 827: 800: 798: 797: 776: 775: 774: 761: 759: 758: 747: 745: 744: 733: 731: 730: 719: 717: 716: 705: 703: 702: 691: 689: 688: 677: 675: 674: 663: 661: 660: 649: 647: 646: 635: 633: 632: 621: 619: 618: 607: 605: 604: 593: 591: 590: 579: 577: 576: 565: 563: 562: 551: 549: 548: 537: 535: 534: 523: 521: 520: 509: 507: 506: 495: 493: 492: 481: 479: 478: 467: 465: 464: 453: 451: 450: 439: 437: 436: 425: 423: 422: 411: 409: 408: 397: 395: 394: 383: 381: 380: 369: 367: 366: 355: 353: 352: 341: 339: 338: 327: 325: 324: 313: 311: 310: 299: 297: 296: 285: 283: 282: 271: 269: 268: 257: 255: 254: 243: 241: 240: 229: 227: 226: 215: 213: 212: 201: 199: 198: 187: 185: 184: 170: 169: 168: 156: 154: 153: 144: 142: 141: 62: 61: 54: 37:Iraqi insurgency 34: 33: 21: 18994: 18993: 18989: 18988: 18987: 18985: 18984: 18983: 18929:2010s conflicts 18924:2000s conflicts 18894: 18893: 18892: 18887: 18834: 18743: 18703: 18652: 18553: 18529:Karabulak clash 18504:Kerman bombings 18492: 18426: 18377:Hadera shooting 18372:Peshawar mosque 18367:Diyala massacre 18355: 18304: 18248: 18217: 18096: 18002:Mastung bombing 17950: 17906:Khuzdar bombing 17856:Normandy church 17851:Ansbach bombing 17826:Karrada bombing 17816:Atatürk Airport 17654: 17630:Beirut bombings 17620:Saihat shooting 17615:Ankara bombings 17573:Kobanî massacre 17533:Corinthia Hotel 17511: 17472: 17456: 17425: 17394: 17363: 17337: 17311: 17185: 17039: 16970:Al-Hasakah city 16893: 16792: 16697: 16525: 16454: 16338: 16265: 16212: 16170:Othman al-Nazih 16103:Turki al-Binali 16098:Ahmad Abousamra 16038:Mohammed Emwazi 15940: 15933: 15838:List of leaders 15835: 15827: 15818: 15813: 15783: 15774: 15678: 15674:Mohammad's Army 15663:Mujahideen Army 15633: 15618:Sinjar Alliance 15594: 15590:Babylon Brigade 15571: 15534:Assyrian/Syriac 15528: 15524:Bashir Regiment 15479: 15445: 15391: 15335:Saraya al-Jihad 15232: 15228:Free Iraqi Army 15223:Al-Abud Network 15213:Patriotic Front 15188:Fedayeen Saddam 15169: 15156:National Police 15132:Iraqi Air Force 15108: 15101: 15094: 15087: 15080: 15074: 15065: 15035: 15030: 15002: 14970: 14961: 14942:Northern Cyprus 14928: 14921: 14663: 14658: 14628: 14623: 14595: 14484:CIA black sites 14437: 14385: 14314: 14269: 14247: 14228:Lashkar-e-Taiba 14166: 14127:Anwar al-Awlaki 14122:Hamza bin Laden 14117:Osama bin Laden 14098: 14015: 13977: 13972: 13942: 13937: 13892: 13836:Neoconservatism 13782:CIA black sites 13777:Chelsea Manning 13763: 13744: 13686: 13635: 13588: 13560: 13537:Strategic reset 13520:"Sixteen Words" 13420: 13401: 13355: 13289: 13220: 13181: 13177:Chilcot Inquiry 13155: 13067: 13061: 12984:Iraq Body Count 12963: 12944: 12932: 12878: 12842: 12818:Samarra bombing 12756: 12685: 12619: 12558: 12427: 12381: 12330: 12281:Ashura massacre 12264: 12229: 12217: 12156: 12150: 12137: 12131: 12084:Ishaqi massacre 12012: 11995: 11976: 11939: 11922: 11897:Spring fighting 11884: 11828: 11787: 11746: 11677:Spring fighting 11665: 11647: 11548: 11532: 11528:Phantom Phoenix 11506: 11467:Phantom Thunder 11447:Marne Avalanche 11395: 11344: 11288: 11249:Bulldog Mammoth 11232: 11208:Panther Squeeze 11201:Airborne Dragon 11166:Desert Scorpion 11156:Ancient Babylon 11133: 11107: 11093:Al-Abud Network 11078:Fedayeen Saddam 11070: 11064: 11011: 11005: 11001:Mujahideen Army 10905: 10896: 10890: 10810: 10785: 10736: 10729: 10710:Economic reform 10652: 10645: 10621:Fall of Baghdad 10592: 10585: 10574:U.S. withdrawal 10494:Invasion (2003) 10478: 10459: 10455:Bush–Aznar memo 10410: 10404: 10349:Iraq resolution 10298: 10217: 10118: 10050: 10037: 10027: 10021: 9991: 9986: 9930: 9914:Public holidays 9837: 9688: 9671: 9610: 9580: 9563: 9422: 9402: 9385: 9316:Iraqi Kurdistan 9306:Euphrates river 9277: 9256: 9223:War (2014–2017) 9169:Operation Opera 9115: 9085: 9081:Arab Federation 9069:Kingdom of Iraq 9002: 8978:Fall of Babylon 8913:Akkadian Empire 8888:Samarra culture 8873:Hassuna culture 8850: 8837: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8783:Washington Post 8774: 8757: 8720: 8709:". wadinet.de ( 8674:, 19 July 2005. 8645: 8640: 8591:Enders, David. 8565:Hashim, Ahmed S 8519: 8517:Further reading 8503: 8498: 8491:The Irish Times 8485: 8484: 8480: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8412: 8408: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8280: 8279: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8223: 8219: 8214:Wayback Machine 8204: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8131: 8125:Wayback Machine 8116: 8112: 8105:Wayback Machine 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8057: 8045: 8041: 8031: 8029: 8028:on 9 April 2008 8014: 8010: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7986: 7975: 7971: 7965:Wayback Machine 7956: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7913: 7906: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7839:Wayback Machine 7829: 7825: 7814:FPIF Commentary 7806: 7802: 7796:Wayback Machine 7787:Dafna Linzer – 7786: 7779: 7769: 7767: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7694: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7673:. 9 June 2006. 7665: 7664: 7660: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7629:on 10 June 2004 7621: 7620: 7616: 7611:on 12 May 2004. 7603: 7602: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7581:. 12 May 2004. 7573: 7572: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7541: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7458: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7326: 7322: 7316:Wayback Machine 7307: 7303: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7244: 7243: 7236: 7230:Wayback Machine 7219:Wayback Machine 7209: 7205: 7197: 7193: 7187:Wayback Machine 7178: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7091: 7087: 7081:Wayback Machine 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7036: 7032: 7026:Wayback Machine 7016: 7012: 7008:, 21 June 2005. 7000: 6996: 6988: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6966:Wayback Machine 6957: 6953: 6941:Wayback Machine 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6813: 6809: 6803:Wayback Machine 6794: 6790: 6784:Wayback Machine 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6657: 6650: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6616:Wayback Machine 6607: 6603: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6566: 6562: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6518: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6463: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6433: 6429: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6366: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6302: 6300: 6299:on 26 June 2008 6291: 6282: 6280: 6279:on 20 June 2007 6271: 6262: 6260: 6251: 6242: 6240: 6239:on 19 June 2008 6231: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6164:Wayback Machine 6155: 6151: 6145:Wayback Machine 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6016: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5955: 5953: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5932:. pp. 6–7. 5925: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5901: 5897: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5838: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5733:Foreign Affairs 5725: 5721: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5622:on 5 March 2016 5619: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5507:Task Force ODIN 5442: 5435: 5428: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5392:in Samarra and 5388:– all in 2005; 5378:Operation Spear 5282: 5280: 5274: 5262:infrared lasers 5229:Diyala province 5166: 5162: 5119: 5109: 5074: 5065: 5041: 5035: 5013: 4977: 4936: 4885: 4879: 4850: 4848: 4830: 4828: 4810: 4808: 4790: 4788: 4770: 4768: 4750: 4748: 4731: 4729: 4712: 4710: 4692: 4690: 4672: 4670: 4652: 4650: 4632: 4630: 4612: 4610: 4592: 4590: 4572: 4570: 4552: 4550: 4534: 4532: 4515: 4513: 4495: 4493: 4475: 4473: 4455: 4453: 4435: 4433: 4415: 4413: 4395: 4393: 4375: 4373: 4355: 4353: 4335: 4333: 4304: 4273:Donald Rumsfeld 4250:Kenneth Katzman 4209:Daily Telegraph 4129: 4054:Muqtada al-Sadr 4047: 3997: 3969:Nouri al-Maliki 3965: 3960: 3930:public services 3925: 3881:Fedayeen Saddam 3850:Fedayeen Saddam 3848:officials, the 3831: 3821: 3816: 3783:Muqtada al-Sadr 3677:Richard Dannatt 3665: 3656:U.S. withdrawal 3648: 3642: 3639: 3632:needs expansion 3617: 3611: 3606: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3578:needs expansion 3563: 3547:Main articles: 3545: 3458:into sectarian 3420: 3414: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3333:Iraqi President 3278:Iraqi Kurdistan 3222: 3216: 3204:Second Iraq War 3119:2003–2006 phase 3092: 3091: 3090: 3085: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2946: 2937: 2873:Karbala-Baghdad 2447:Suwaira bombing 2341: 2339: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2289: 2219:Phantom Phoenix 1988: 1856:Raid on Karbala 1825:Invasion (2003) 1762: 1752: 1750: 1715:Qais al-Khazali 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1656:Muqtada al-Sadr 1650: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637:Ishmael Jubouri 1632: 1630: 1629: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1530: 1529: 1512: 1511: 1489: 1488: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1409: 1404:Qasem Soleimani 1396: 1395: 1393:Ataollah Salehi 1387: 1385: 1384: 1382:Mohammad Salimi 1376: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1360:Nouri al-Maliki 1354: 1352: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1204:Donald Rumsfeld 1198: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1162: 1132: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1095: 1093: 1082: 1080: 1075:Shia insurgents 1069: 1067: 1051: 1049: 1044:Ansar al-Sunnah 1038: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1013: 1011: 1000: 998: 987: 985: 967: 956:Fedayeen Saddam 950: 948: 935: 933: 901: 899: 898: 889: 887: 876: 874: 862: 860: 847: 835: 822: 821: 802:Iraqi Kurdistan 795: 793: 772: 770: 768: 765:(2003–unknown) 756: 754: 742: 740: 728: 726: 714: 712: 700: 698: 686: 684: 672: 670: 658: 656: 644: 642: 630: 628: 616: 614: 602: 600: 588: 586: 574: 572: 560: 558: 546: 544: 532: 530: 518: 516: 504: 502: 490: 488: 476: 474: 462: 460: 448: 446: 434: 432: 420: 418: 406: 404: 392: 390: 378: 376: 364: 362: 350: 348: 336: 334: 322: 320: 308: 306: 294: 292: 280: 278: 266: 264: 252: 250: 238: 236: 224: 222: 210: 208: 196: 194: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 166: 164: 151: 149: 148: 139: 137: 80: 69: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18992: 18982: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18906: 18889: 18888: 18886: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18863:Millenarianism 18860: 18855: 18850: 18847:Defeating ISIS 18842: 18840: 18839:Related topics 18836: 18835: 18833: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18815:Konstantiniyye 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18751: 18749: 18745: 18744: 18742: 18741: 18736: 18735: 18734: 18724: 18723: 18722: 18711: 18709: 18705: 18704: 18702: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18686: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18660: 18658: 18654: 18653: 18651: 18650: 18649: 18648: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18592: 18591: 18581: 18576: 18571: 18565: 18563: 18559: 18558: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18500: 18498: 18494: 18493: 18491: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18434: 18432: 18428: 18427: 18425: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18363: 18361: 18357: 18356: 18354: 18353: 18351:Kabul hospital 18348: 18343: 18338: 18336:Kunduz bombing 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18312: 18310: 18306: 18305: 18303: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18265:Kabul gurdwara 18262: 18256: 18254: 18250: 18249: 18247: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18225: 18223: 18219: 18218: 18216: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18178:Quetta bombing 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18104: 18102: 18098: 18097: 18095: 18094: 18089: 18084: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18062:Brussels (Aug) 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18032:Brighton siege 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17977:Sehwan bombing 17974: 17969: 17964: 17958: 17956: 17952: 17951: 17949: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17841:Würzburg train 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17746:Samawa bombing 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17701:Mosul massacre 17698: 17693: 17691:Mahasin mosque 17688: 17686:Ramadi bombing 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17662: 17660: 17656: 17655: 17653: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17591: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17519: 17517: 17513: 17512: 17510: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17493: 17491: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17471: 17470: 17464: 17462: 17458: 17457: 17455: 17454: 17449: 17447:Andéramboukane 17444: 17439: 17433: 17431: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17402: 17400: 17396: 17395: 17393: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17371: 17369: 17365: 17364: 17362: 17361: 17356: 17354:Baghuz Fawqani 17351: 17345: 17343: 17339: 17338: 17336: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17319: 17317: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17193: 17191: 17187: 17186: 17184: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17156:W al-Bab (Sep) 17153: 17151:N al-Bab (Sep) 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17047: 17045: 17041: 17040: 17038: 17037: 17032: 17030:Niveneh Plains 17027: 17022: 17017: 17015:Homs (Nov–Dec) 17012: 17007: 17002: 17000:Ramadi (15–16) 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16901: 16899: 16895: 16894: 16892: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16800: 16798: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16714: 16712: 16705: 16699: 16698: 16696: 16695: 16690: 16689: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16642: 16641: 16631: 16630: 16629: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16598: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16545: 16539: 16537: 16531: 16530: 16527: 16526: 16524: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16462: 16460: 16456: 16455: 16453: 16452: 16446: 16440: 16434: 16428: 16423: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16355: 16353: 16346: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16275: 16273: 16267: 16266: 16264: 16263: 16257: 16251: 16245: 16239: 16233: 16226: 16224: 16218: 16217: 16214: 16213: 16211: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16189: 16186:Alexanda Kotey 16183: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16161: 16159:Yusuf al-Hindi 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16013:Tariq al-Harzi 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15965: 15960: 15955: 15949: 15947: 15935: 15934: 15932: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15909:Fatiha Mejjati 15906: 15901: 15899:Bajro Ikanović 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15850: 15848: 15841: 15829: 15828: 15823: 15820: 15819: 15812: 15811: 15804: 15797: 15789: 15780: 15779: 15776: 15775: 15773: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15756: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15688: 15686: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15676: 15671: 15668: 15665: 15659: 15657: 15645: 15639: 15638: 15635: 15634: 15632: 15631: 15630: 15625: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15603: 15596: 15595: 15593: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15548: 15546: 15544:Nineveh Plains 15537: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15490: 15488: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15456: 15454: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15402: 15400: 15393: 15392: 15390: 15389: 15388: 15387: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15264: 15259: 15253: 15251: 15241: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15217: 15214: 15211: 15208: 15203: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15179: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15167: 15162: 15161: 15160: 15157: 15154: 15146: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15118: 15116: 15110: 15109: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15072:Iraqi conflict 15064: 15063: 15056: 15049: 15041: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15028: 15018: 15007: 15004: 15003: 15001: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14974: 14972: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14933: 14931: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14673: 14671: 14665: 14664: 14657: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14634: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14621: 14611: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14571: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14550:Situation Room 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14445: 14443: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14404: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14322: 14320: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14276: 14274: 14261: 14257: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14147:Khalil Haqqani 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14113: 14111: 14104: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14084:European Union 14081: 14076: 14074:United Kingdom 14071: 14066: 14061: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14030: 14028: 14021: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14013: 14008: 13998: 13988: 13982: 13979: 13978: 13971: 13970: 13963: 13956: 13948: 13939: 13938: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13894: 13893: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13827: 13826: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13754: 13753: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13696: 13694: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13647:Assassinations 13643: 13641: 13637: 13636: 13634: 13633: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13600: 13598: 13594: 13593: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13579: 13574: 13568: 13566: 13559: 13558: 13551: 13546: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13499:"Mrs. Anthrax" 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13463: 13460:"Chemical Ali" 13456: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13432: 13430: 13422: 13421: 13411: 13410: 13407: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13400: 13399: 13398:(2017–present) 13393: 13387: 13386:(2014–present) 13381: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13361: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13352:March 19, 2008 13349: 13344: 13339: 13337:March 17, 2007 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13312:March 20, 2003 13309: 13304: 13302:Halloween 2002 13299: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13287: 13282: 13275: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13251:United Nations 13248: 13243: 13238: 13237: 13236: 13225: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13218: 13213: 13206: 13200: 13198: 13191: 13187: 13186: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13179: 13174: 13172:Duelfer Report 13169: 13163: 13161: 13160:Investigations 13154: 13153: 13152: 13151: 13144:Role of Canada 13141: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13108: 13107: 13105:Hutton Inquiry 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13071: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13053: 13052: 13047: 13037: 13035:Financial cost 13032: 13031: 13030: 13020: 13015: 13014: 13013: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12996: 12994:Lancet surveys 12991: 12986: 12975: 12973: 12965: 12964: 12954: 12953: 12950: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12930: 12925: 12918: 12911: 12904: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12886: 12884: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12876: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12854: 12852: 12848: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12813:Al Hillah 2011 12810: 12808:Tikrit assault 12805: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12780: 12779: 12778: 12773: 12764: 12762: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12709: 12708: 12707: 12702: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12662: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12627: 12625: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12605:Dujail bombing 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12544:Amirli bombing 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12512:April massacre 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12489:Al Hillah 2007 12486: 12485: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12441: 12435: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12419: 12418: 12413: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12389: 12387: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12368: 12367: 12362: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12342:Al Hillah 2005 12338: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12272: 12270: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12241: 12239: 12232: 12228:Other killings 12223: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12215: 12209: 12203: 12197: 12191: 12185: 12182:Balad Air Base 12179: 12173: 12167: 12160: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12141: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12129: 12123: 12117: 12111: 12105: 12099: 12093: 12087: 12081: 12075: 12069: 12063: 12057: 12051: 12045: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12016: 12014: 12005: 11997: 11996: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11975: 11974: 11972:Abu Kamal raid 11969: 11968: 11967: 11962: 11951: 11949: 11948:Related events 11945: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11937: 11930: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11892: 11890: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11870:Route Bismarck 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11795: 11793: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11754: 11752: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11673: 11671: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11663: 11658: 11656:Majar al-Kabir 11652: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11574: 11572: 11565: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11482:Saber Guardian 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11462:Phantom Strike 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11427:Commando Eagle 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11366:Guardian Tiger 11363: 11358: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11286: 11284:Warrior's Rage 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11240: 11238: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11204: 11203: 11196:Northern Delay 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11152: 11150: 11143: 11135: 11134: 11121: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11113: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11074: 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11015: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10955: 10945: 10940: 10938:Jeish Muhammad 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10909: 10907: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10881:United Kingdom 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10831:Ba'athist Iraq 10828: 10822: 10820: 10812: 10811: 10799: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10782: 10781: 10771: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10741: 10739: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10698:Reconstruction 10695: 10690: 10685: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10663: 10657: 10655: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10597: 10595: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10581: 10571: 10570: 10569: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10548: 10547: 10538: 10533: 10523: 10518: 10516:Anbar campaign 10513: 10512: 10511: 10509:2003–06 period 10501: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10480: 10479: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10435: 10433:Vilnius letter 10430: 10425: 10420: 10418:Habbush letter 10414: 10412: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10402: 10397: 10395:Preemptive war 10392: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10373:Media coverage 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10346: 10341: 10340: 10339: 10329: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10277:Anthrax claims 10269: 10268: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10245:Aluminum tubes 10242: 10231: 10229: 10223: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10213: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10192: 10191: 10181: 10180: 10179: 10177:Investigations 10169: 10164: 10159: 10157:1991 uprisings 10154: 10149: 10144: 10143: 10142: 10137: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10110: 10109: 10107:Anfal campaign 10104: 10099: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10069: 10067: 10060: 10052: 10051: 10039: 10038: 10035:Iraqi conflict 10032: 10029: 10028: 10020: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9997: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9974: 9964: 9954: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9936: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9803: 9798: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9708: 9702: 9700: 9690: 9689: 9677: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9652:Transportation 9649: 9644: 9642:Stock Exchange 9639: 9637:Reconstruction 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9617:Infrastructure 9614: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9569: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9502: 9497: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9476:Prime Minister 9473: 9472: 9471: 9461: 9456: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9418: 9413: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9220: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9193: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9184:1991 uprisings 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9134:Saddam Hussein 9131: 9120: 9119: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9095: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9066: 9064:Mandatory Iraq 9061: 9056: 9053:Mamluk dynasty 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8918:Gutian dynasty 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8852: 8851: 8839: 8838: 8821: 8820: 8813: 8806: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8768: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8743: 8732: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8703: 8696:. Compiled by 8691: 8675: 8659: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8638:External links 8636: 8635: 8634: 8623: 8606: 8589: 8562: 8549:Rogers, Paul. 8547: 8539: 8530:& Co Ltd. 8522:Chehab, Zaki. 8518: 8515: 8514: 8513: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8478: 8460: 8433: 8406: 8387: 8356: 8325: 8299: 8288:on 2 June 2014 8270: 8248: 8237:on 5 June 2010 8217: 8198: 8186: 8160: 8129: 8110: 8090: 8055: 8039: 8008: 7996: 7969: 7950: 7938: 7904: 7898:10.3386/w13839 7875: 7843: 7823: 7800: 7777: 7750: 7719: 7688: 7658: 7640: 7623:"The Scotsman" 7614: 7596: 7566: 7535: 7517: 7487: 7456: 7434: 7403: 7373: 7347: 7320: 7301: 7277: 7268:Democracy Now! 7255: 7234: 7203: 7191: 7172: 7146: 7124: 7107:"View Profile" 7098: 7085: 7066: 7030: 7010: 6994: 6970: 6951: 6926: 6895: 6868: 6838: 6807: 6788: 6768: 6742: 6711: 6680: 6668: 6648: 6623: 6601: 6591:Jerusalem Post 6577: 6560: 6538: 6509: 6483: 6454: 6427: 6404: 6372: 6344: 6326: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6289: 6269: 6249: 6222: 6186: 6168: 6149: 6130: 6109: 6083: 6052: 6014: 5992: 5966: 5935: 5914: 5895: 5877: 5847: 5820: 5805: 5779: 5753: 5719: 5699: 5687: 5674:The New Yorker 5659: 5633: 5601: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5433: 5417: 5414: 5276:Main article: 5273: 5270: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5161: 5108: 5105: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5073: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5037:Main article: 5034: 5031: 4976: 4973: 4949:Mustapha Alani 4935: 4932: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4659:United Kingdom 4646: 4645: 4642: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4303: 4300: 4281:H. R. McMaster 4223:were doing in 4202:, head of the 4174:Ansar al-Islam 4128: 4125: 4046: 4043: 3996: 3993: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3924: 3921: 3901:Saddam Hussein 3894:Sunni Triangle 3886:Sunni Triangle 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3797: 3786: 3764: 3761:Ansar al-Islam 3747: 3717: 3710:Saddam Hussein 3664: 3661: 3650: 3649: 3629: 3627: 3613:Main article: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3575: 3573: 3544: 3541: 3512:Fund for Peace 3508:Foreign Policy 3506:, produced by 3452:George W. Bush 3438:between Iraqi 3416:Main article: 3413: 3410: 3376:Main article: 3373: 3370: 3362: 3359: 3289:Basra Province 3254:Saddam Hussein 3242:United Kingdom 3218:Main article: 3215: 3212: 3104:Saddam Hussein 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2504:Karbala-Ramadi 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2207:Phantom Strike 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2123: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1875: 1872:Northern Delay 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1717: 1679:Akram al-Kaabi 1638: 1540: 1417:Saddam Hussein 1406: 1170:George W. Bush 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1114:Special Groups 1104: 1091: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1034: 1022: 1009: 982: 981: 980: 979: 978: 959: 930: 929: 928: 927: 926: 916: 908:United Nations 885: 884: 858: 857: 845: 812: 811: 810: 809: 791: 786: 767: 766: 752: 738: 724: 710: 696: 682: 668: 654: 640: 626: 612: 598: 584: 570: 556: 542: 528: 514: 500: 486: 472: 458: 444: 430: 416: 402: 388: 374: 371:Czech Republic 360: 346: 332: 318: 304: 290: 276: 262: 248: 234: 220: 206: 203:United Kingdom 192: 163: 162: 161: 158:United Kingdom 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 123: 122: 121: 119:Iraqi conflict 115: 109: 106: 100: 86: 82: 81: 78: 76: 72: 71: 66: 58: 57: 47: 46: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18991: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18954:War on terror 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18914:2010s in Iraq 18912: 18910: 18909:2000s in Iraq 18907: 18905: 18902: 18901: 18899: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18848: 18844: 18843: 18841: 18837: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18752: 18750: 18746: 18740: 18739:Collaboration 18737: 18733: 18730: 18729: 18728: 18725: 18721: 18718: 18717: 18716: 18713: 18712: 18710: 18706: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18661: 18659: 18655: 18647: 18644: 18643: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18590: 18587: 18586: 18585: 18582: 18580: 18577: 18575: 18572: 18570: 18567: 18566: 18564: 18560: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18530: 18527: 18525: 18524:Mucojo attack 18522: 18520: 18517: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18502: 18501: 18499: 18495: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18435: 18433: 18429: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18364: 18362: 18358: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18331:Kabul airport 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18313: 18311: 18307: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18285:Jolo bombings 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18257: 18255: 18251: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18226: 18224: 18220: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18105: 18103: 18099: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18027:London Bridge 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17959: 17957: 17953: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17806:Mukalla (Jun) 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17663: 17661: 17657: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17643: 17641: 17640:Tunis bombing 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17600:Suruç bombing 17598: 17596: 17593: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17570: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17520: 17518: 17514: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17479: 17469: 17466: 17465: 17463: 17459: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17434: 17432: 17428: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17397: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17372: 17370: 17366: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17346: 17344: 17340: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17202:Raqqa (16–17) 17200: 17198: 17197:Mosul (16–17) 17195: 17194: 17192: 17188: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17091:Palmyra (Mar) 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17048: 17046: 17042: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16960:Palmyra (May) 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16902: 16900: 16896: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16874:Baiji (14–15) 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16801: 16799: 16795: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16778:Al-Yaarubiyah 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16700: 16694: 16691: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16668: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16640: 16637: 16636: 16635: 16632: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16582: 16581: 16578: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16550: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16543:War on terror 16541: 16540: 16538: 16536: 16532: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16457: 16450: 16447: 16444: 16441: 16438: 16435: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16341: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16268: 16261: 16260:Islamic State 16258: 16255: 16252: 16249: 16246: 16243: 16240: 16237: 16234: 16231: 16228: 16227: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16198:Denis Cuspert 16196: 16193: 16190: 16187: 16184: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16023:Maher Meshaal 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15936: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15919:Issam Abuanza 15917: 15915: 15914:Ahlam al-Nasr 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15845: 15842: 15839: 15834: 15830: 15826: 15821: 15817: 15816:Islamic State 15810: 15805: 15803: 15798: 15796: 15791: 15790: 15787: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15735: 15734: 15733:Islamic State 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15687: 15685: 15681: 15675: 15672: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15660: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15640: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15620: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15597: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15577: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15541: 15538: 15535: 15531: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15482: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15448: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15436:Hamas of Iraq 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15397:Sunni Islamic 15394: 15386: 15383: 15382: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15295: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15245: 15242: 15239: 15235: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15218: 15215: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15172: 15166: 15163: 15158: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15123: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15115: 15111: 15105: 15098: 15091: 15084: 15077: 15073: 15069: 15062: 15057: 15055: 15050: 15048: 15043: 15042: 15039: 15027: 15023: 15019: 15017: 15009: 15008: 15005: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14952:South Ossetia 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14924: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14655: 14650: 14648: 14643: 14641: 14636: 14635: 14632: 14620: 14612: 14610: 14602: 14601: 14598: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14576: 14572: 14570: 14569: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14551: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14459:Bush Doctrine 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14440: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14408: 14407:Torture Memos 14405: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14396: 14392: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14317: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14273: 14272: 14265: 14262: 14258: 14244: 14243:Islamic State 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14169: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14108: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14079:United States 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14059: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14031: 14029: 14025: 14022: 14018: 14012: 14009: 14006: 14003:(2003–2011) ( 14002: 13999: 13996: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13976: 13975:War on terror 13969: 13964: 13962: 13957: 13955: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13936: 13927: 13923: 13918: 13909: 13899: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13868:Unilateralism 13866: 13864: 13863: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13825: 13822: 13821: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13766: 13759: 13755: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13667:Documentaries 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13638: 13632: 13631: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13595: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13556: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13544: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13527: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13515:Shock and awe 13513: 13511: 13510:Regime change 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13500: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13488:Friedman Unit 13486: 13484: 13483:Freedom fries 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13473:Dead checking 13471: 13469: 13468: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13453:"Baghdad Bob" 13450: 13446: 13445: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13434: 13433: 13431: 13427: 13423: 13419:Miscellaneous 13416: 13412: 13397: 13394: 13391: 13388: 13385: 13382: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13358: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13296: 13292: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13280: 13276: 13274: 13273: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13235: 13232: 13231: 13230: 13227: 13226: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13211: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13188: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13158: 13150: 13149:War resisters 13147: 13146: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13139: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13106: 13103: 13102: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068:controversies 13064: 13058: 13055: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13029: 13026: 13025: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13012: 13009: 13008: 13007: 13004: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12980: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12970: 12966: 12959: 12955: 12943: 12941: 12935: 12929: 12928:Taguba Report 12926: 12924: 12923: 12922:Saleh v. Bush 12919: 12917: 12916: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12881: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12828:Taji bombings 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12681:Tal Afar 2009 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12622: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12561: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12494:Tal Afar 2007 12492: 12490: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12421: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12333: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12267: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12224: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12183: 12180: 12177: 12174: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12153: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12134: 12127: 12126:Iraq War Logs 12124: 12121: 12118: 12115: 12112: 12109: 12106: 12103: 12100: 12097: 12094: 12091: 12088: 12085: 12082: 12079: 12076: 12073: 12070: 12067: 12064: 12061: 12058: 12055: 12052: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12038: 12035: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12009: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11991: 11987: 11973: 11970: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11956: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11925: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11887: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11875:Donkey Island 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11790: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11758:Lake Tharthar 11756: 11755: 11753: 11749: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11678: 11674: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11569: 11566: 11562: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11472:Polar Tempest 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11432:Forsythe Park 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11398: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11371:Iron Triangle 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11340:Steel Curtain 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11330:Spear (Romhe) 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11291: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11274:Plymouth Rock 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11171:Desert Thrust 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11122: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11067: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11008: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10933:Hamas of Iraq 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10902: 10899: 10893: 10887: 10886:United States 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10804: 10800: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10758: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10648: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10588: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10575: 10572: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10531:Interrogation 10529: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10507: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10474: 10470: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10440: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10338: 10335: 10334: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10315:Bush Doctrine 10313: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10292: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10274: 10273: 10270: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10224: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10196:War on terror 10194: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10185: 10182: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10112: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10088:Iran–Iraq War 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10030: 10025: 10018: 10013: 10011: 10006: 10004: 9999: 9998: 9995: 9983: 9975: 9973: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9945: 9944: 9941: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9788:Iraqi Turkmen 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9744: 9741: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9687: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9583: 9579: 9574: 9570: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9488: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9423:(legislative) 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9401: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9356:Syrian Desert 9354: 9352: 9351:Shatt al-Arab 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9286:Faw peninsula 9284: 9283: 9280: 9276: 9271: 9267: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9228:Fall of Mosul 9226: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9201:U.S. invasion 9199: 9198: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9164:Iran–Iraq War 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9029:Buyid dynasty 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8878:Halaf culture 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8844: 8840: 8835: 8829: 8819: 8814: 8812: 8807: 8805: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8718:News articles 8712: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8646: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8601:0-472-11469-7 8598: 8594: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8583:0-8014-4452-7 8580: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8559:1-84511-205-9 8556: 8553:I.B. Tauris. 8552: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8536:1-84511-110-9 8533: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8493:. 6 May 2004. 8492: 8488: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8402: 8398: 8391: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8258: 8252: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8221: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8202: 8195: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8114: 8106: 8102: 8099: 8094: 8075: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8052: 8049: 8043: 8027: 8023: 8022:The Telegraph 8019: 8012: 8005: 8000: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7966: 7962: 7959: 7954: 7947: 7942: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7911: 7909: 7899: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7879: 7860: 7853: 7847: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7830:David Bacon, 7827: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7784: 7782: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7723: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7671:The Telegraph 7668: 7662: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7539: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7447:csmonitor.com 7444: 7438: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7377: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7335: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7305: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7281: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7207: 7200: 7195: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7137:Las Vegas Sun 7134: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7095: 7089: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7014: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6987: 6980: 6974: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6955: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6821:The Telegraph 6818: 6811: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6715: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6672: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6655: 6653: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6581: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6514: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6389: 6382: 6376: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6322: 6316: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6153: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6134: 6119: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6024: 6018: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5963: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5899: 5891: 5887: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5816: 5809: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5768: 5764: 5757: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5697:, p. 63. 5696: 5695:Bishku (2018) 5691: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5618: 5611: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5477:Juba (sniper) 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5420: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5299: 5295: 5279: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5158: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5069: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5027: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4986:Although the 4984: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4965: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4945: 4944:Jessica Stern 4940: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4442:United States 4431: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4200:Joseph Taluto 4198: 4197:Major General 4193: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4146:Bruce Hoffman 4142: 4139: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013:Iran–Iraq War 4010: 4009:Karbala, Iraq 4006: 4002: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3958:Shia militias 3955: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3862:guerrilla war 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3657: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3630:This section 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3579: 3576:This section 3574: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3331:on 15 April. 3330: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238:United States 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173:Sunni Muslims 3170: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3144:, pro-Saddam 3143: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131:United States 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888:3rd Al Hillah 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2568:2nd Al Hillah 2567: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2455:1st Al Hillah 2454: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:1st Nasiriyah 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:Donkey Island 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2185:Baghdad belts 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2082:Steel Curtain 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061:Lake Tharthar 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1879:Viking Hammer 1876: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1716: 1698: 1680: 1669: 1658: 1657: 1639: 1627: 1621: 1610: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1383: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1339: 1328: 1317: 1306: 1295: 1284: 1273: 1262: 1251: 1250:David Cameron 1240: 1229: 1228: 1216: 1205: 1194: 1183: 1172: 1171: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1143:Badr Brigades 1141: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1105: 1102: 1092: 1089: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1048: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1023: 1020: 1010: 1007: 997: 996: 995: 994: 983: 976: 971: 966: 965: 963: 960: 957: 947: 946: 945: 944: 943: 931: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 909: 897: 883: 873: 872: 871: 870: 856: 846: 844: 834: 833: 832: 831: 826: 819: 816: 808: 805: 804: 803: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 779: 764: 753: 750: 739: 736: 725: 722: 711: 708: 697: 694: 683: 680: 669: 666: 655: 652: 641: 638: 627: 624: 613: 610: 599: 596: 585: 582: 571: 568: 557: 554: 543: 540: 529: 526: 515: 512: 501: 498: 487: 484: 473: 470: 459: 456: 445: 442: 431: 428: 417: 414: 403: 400: 389: 386: 375: 372: 361: 358: 347: 344: 333: 330: 319: 316: 305: 302: 291: 288: 277: 274: 263: 260: 249: 246: 235: 232: 221: 218: 207: 204: 193: 190: 189:United States 179: 178: 173: 160: 159: 147: 146:United States 135: 134: 129: 120: 116: 114: 110: 107: 105: 101: 99: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89:Inconclusive 87: 84: 83: 77: 74: 73: 67: 64: 63: 59: 53: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 18845: 18785:Dar al-Islam 18596:Human rights 18519:Sibi bombing 18458:Khar bombing 18417:Shah Cheragh 18082:Sinai mosque 17936:Berlin truck 17731:Aden bombing 17359:Barisha raid 17146:al-Rai (Aug) 17066:Ben Guerdane 17005:Al-Qaryatayn 16965:W al-Hasakah 16925:E al-Hasakah 16879:Sinjar (Dec) 16854:Sinjar (Aug) 16844:N Iraq (Aug) 16819:N Iraq (Jun) 16552: 16244: (2006) 16108:Tareq Kamleh 15941: 15567:Dwekh Nawsha 15509:92nd Brigade 15504:52nd Brigade 15355:Mukhtar Army 15248:Shia Islamic 15206:Popular Army 15149:Iraqi Police 15068:Armed groups 14967:Dependencies 14897:Turkmenistan 14862:Saudi Arabia 14573: 14566: 14549: 14454:Axis of evil 14270: 14142:Anas Haqqani 14020:Participants 13928: / 13919: / 13910: / 13860: 13628: 13581: 13553: 13541: 13524: 13497: 13465: 13458: 13451: 13442: 13437:Axis of evil 13435: 13277: 13271: 13208: 13136: 13090:Plame affair 13018:Human rights 12939: 12938: 12920: 12913: 12906: 12833:Karbala 2011 12747:Baqubah 2010 12671:Taza bombing 12595:Karbala 2008 12321:Baqubah 2004 12309:30 September 12304:14 September 12230:and bombings 12011:Killings and 11895: 11855:Shurta Nasir 11840:Haifa Street 11814:Al Rumaythah 11675: 11638:Debecka Pass 11497:Tiger Hammer 11487:Sledgehammer 11437:Imposing Law 11376:River Falcon 11335:Squeeze Play 11305:Able Warrior 11264:Phantom Fury 11191:Ivy Blizzard 11186:Iron Justice 11129:Battles and 11088:Popular Army 10808:Participants 10779:Ratification 10774:Constitution 10681:CPA Order 17 10543: / 10503: 10437: 10351: / 10287:Ricin claims 10152:No-fly zones 10095: / 9816:Christianity 9698:Demographics 9632:Oil reserves 9627:Oil Industry 9594:Central Bank 9490:Human rights 9416:Constitution 9361:Tigris river 9341:Persian Gulf 9205: 9049:Ottoman Iraq 9034:Qara Qoyunlu 8868:Ubaid period 8782: 8765:albasrah.net 8747: 8739: 8728: 8698: 8685: 8678: 8670: 8662:Carl Conetta 8650: 8629: 8609: 8592: 8569: 8550: 8542: 8528:I. 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Retrieved 5617:the original 5604: 5596: 5591: 5576:2011 in Iraq 5571:2010 in Iraq 5566:2009 in Iraq 5554:2008 in Iraq 5549:2007 in Iraq 5544:2006 in Iraq 5539:2005 in Iraq 5534:2004 in Iraq 5529:2003 in Iraq 5517: 5516: 5400:in Baghdad, 5368:in Baghdad, 5303: 5266: 5255: 5251: 5239: 5237: 5226: 5217:Haifa Street 5213: 5194: 5169: 5120: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5075: 5066: 5044: 5042: 4985: 4978: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4941: 4937: 4920:Jill Carroll 4917: 4905: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4402:Saudi Arabia 4324:Nationality 4317: 4313: 4305: 4295: 4286: 4258: 4246: 4231: 4229: 4217:John Gronski 4207: 4194: 4190: 4158: 4150:Ba'ath Party 4130: 4098: 4090: 4082: 4048: 4040: 4029: 4025: 4021: 3998: 3981: 3966: 3949: 3938: 3926: 3918: 3898: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3846:Ba'ath Party 3843: 3838:Ba'ath Party 3700: 3682: 3666: 3653: 3640: 3636:adding to it 3631: 3599: 3589:January 2016 3586: 3582:adding to it 3577: 3561:2011 in Iraq 3557:2010 in Iraq 3553:2009 in Iraq 3549:2008 in Iraq 3537: 3521: 3501: 3464: 3433: 3403: 3344: 3337: 3325: 3293:Persian Gulf 3282: 3262: 3233: 3223: 3193: 3169:Shia Muslims 3162: 3139: 3116: 3095: 3093: 3063: 2933:45th Baghdad 2923:44th Baghdad 2913:43rd Baghdad 2908:4th Pan-Iraq 2898:Al Diwaniyah 2878:42nd Baghdad 2868:3rd Pan-Iraq 2865: 2860:41st Baghdad 2850:40th Baghdad 2847: 2842:39th Baghdad 2837:38th Baghdad 2832:2nd Pan-Iraq 2827:37th Baghdad 2822:36th Baghdad 2817:1st Pan-Iraq 2814: 2809:35th Baghdad 2804:34th Baghdad 2799:33rd Baghdad 2789:32nd Baghdad 2784:31st Baghdad 2774:30th Baghdad 2771: 2766:29th Baghdad 2763: 2758:28th Baghdad 2755: 2750:2nd Tal Afar 2740:27th Baghdad 2725:26th Baghdad 2720:25th Baghdad 2690:24th Baghdad 2680:23rd Baghdad 2670:22nd Baghdad 2652: 2647:21st Baghdad 2642:20th Baghdad 2629: 2624:19th Baghdad 2604:18th Baghdad 2601: 2586:17th Baghdad 2581:16th Baghdad 2576:1st Tal Afar 2573: 2565: 2560:15th Baghdad 2555:14th Baghdad 2550:13th Baghdad 2547: 2542:12th Baghdad 2537:11th Baghdad 2527:10th Baghdad 2524: 2501: 2478: 2465: 2452: 2394: 2386: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2258: 2246: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2206: 2201:Shurta Nasir 2184: 2177: 2166:Imposing Law 2165: 2155:Karbala Raid 2150:Haifa Street 2143: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2098: 2081: 2050:2nd Fallujah 2049: 2005: 1999:1st Fallujah 1998: 1974: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1917:Debecka Pass 1900: 1878: 1871: 1849: 1842: 1823: 1822: 1769: 1768: 1640: 1595: 1576: 1556: 1542: 1408: 1371:Ali Khamenei 1239:Gordon Brown 1225: 1215:Robert Gates 1193:Tommy Franks 1182:Barack Obama 1161: 1074: 1066: 992: 984: 964:(from 2007) 940: 932: 886: 859: 818:Supported by 817: 815:Sons of Iraq 813: 789:Iraqi Police 769: 136: 131:Belligerents 88: 42:Part of the 29: 18422:Kabul hotel 18193:Kabul (Sep) 18153:Paris knife 17987:Westminster 17982:Kabul (Mar) 17821:Dhaka (Jul) 17635:Paris (Nov) 17468:Falagountou 17375:Chinagodrar 17076:Al-Shaddadi 17035:Tishrin Dam 16869:Deir ez-Zor 16834:Baiji (Jun) 16451:(2014–2022) 16445:(2016–2018) 16439:(2014–2021) 16433:(1991–2024) 16422:(2016–2018) 16401:(2015–2016) 15894:Zulfi Hoxha 15770:White Flags 15652:Nationalist 15026:Asia portal 14927:States with 14847:Philippines 14787:South Korea 14782:North Korea 14677:Afghanistan 14401:Patriot Act 14152:Hafiz Saeed 14110:Individuals 14089:Philippines 14044:Afghanistan 14027:Operational 13841:Patriot Act 13555:"Yo, Blair" 13429:Terminology 13392:(2014–2021) 13378:War in Iraq 13210:Khuy Voyne! 12883:Prosecution 12875:(2004–2011) 12676:Kirkuk 2009 12549:Kirkuk 2007 12462:18 February 12457:12 February 12250:Canal Hotel 12184:(2003–2011) 11880:Karbala III 11738:Fallujah II 11728:CIMIC House 11633:Karbala Gap 11603:Haditha Dam 11477:Purple Haze 11452:Marne Torch 11422:Black Eagle 11315:Iron Hammer 11244:Baton Rouge 11181:Iron Hammer 10866:South Korea 10737:governments 10735:Replacement 10676:CPA Order 2 10653:(2003–2011) 10260:"Curveball" 10026:(2003–2011) 9972:WikiProject 9773:Marsh Arabs 9758:Circassians 9439:Foreign aid 9331:Mesopotamia 8893:Uruk period 8575:I.B. Tauris 8380:21 December 8208:Arab Times 8083:23 November 7155:"AP report" 6919:22 February 6447:22 February 5985:1 September 5518:Chronology: 5444:Asia portal 5430:Iraq portal 4918:Journalist 4152:'s secular 4068:section of 3973:the capture 3934:sovereignty 3714:Pan-Arabism 3426:Map of the 3394:M1A2 Abrams 3355:Paul Bremer 2918:4th Karbala 2893:3rd Samarra 2794:3rd Baqubah 2700:2nd Baqubah 2685:4th Karbala 2619:2nd Samarra 2519:9th Baghdad 2514:8th Baghdad 2509:1st Samarra 2481:7th Baghdad 2473:6th Baghdad 2427:1st Baqubah 2417:5th Baghdad 2412:4th Baghdad 2376:1st Karbala 2366:3rd Baghdad 2356:2nd Baghdad 2351:1st Baghdad 2280:Camp Ashraf 2247:Spring 2008 2213:2nd Karbala 2178:Black Eagle 2120:2nd Ramadan 2039:CIMIC-House 2017:Good Friday 1989: [ 1975:Spring 2004 1956:1st Ramadan 1912:Karbala Gap 1890:1st Karbala 1861:Haditha Dam 1338:Ayad Allawi 1261:John Howard 1103:(from 2008) 1090:(2003–2008) 1021:(from 2006) 977:(from 2006) 958:(2003 Only) 693:Philippines 665:New Zealand 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12347:Erbil 2005 12291:Mosul 2004 12286:Basra 2004 12276:Erbil 2004 12170:Camp Bucca 11994:War crimes 11934:Palm Grove 11799:Baghdad II 11773:Hit convoy 11763:Abu Ghraib 11688:Fallujah I 11618:Karbala II 11492:Stampede 3 11442:Leyte Gulf 11325:New Market 11254:Iron Saber 11142:Operations 11131:operations 11026:'s militia 11019:Mahdi Army 10693:Blackwater 10671:100 Orders 10651:Occupation 10504:Insurgency 10487:Key events 10235:WMD claims 10059:Background 9889:Television 9869:Literature 9831:Irreligion 9806:Secularism 9743:Minorities 9611:(currency) 9604:Corruption 9449:Government 9240:Insurgency 9039:Aq Qoyunlu 8860:Chronology 8257:"AT&T" 7989:7 November 7048:Asia Times 6531:21 October 6502:7 November 5798:20 October 5772:20 October 5746:20 October 5626:12 January 5584:References 5382:Karabillah 5000:Hadi Saleh 4315:militias. 4141:mujahideen 4105:Mahdi Army 4058:Mahdi Army 3988:West Point 3943:Organiser 3854:Mukhabarat 3779:Mahdi Army 3734:including 3706:Ba'athists 3669:insurgency 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18657:Relations 18203:Minya bus 18067:Nasiriyah 18057:Barcelona 17442:Atme raid 17421:Dangarous 17302:Abu Kamal 17232:W Nineveh 17141:Abu Kamal 17116:Ar-Rutbah 17106:Tipo-Tipo 17061:Nangarhar 16733:Al-Shabah 16585:Spillover 16033:Abu Saleh 15978:Haji Bakr 15874:Abu Yusaf 15707:Abu Theeb 15499:16Brigade 15460:Peshmerga 15360:Hezbollah 15267:Abu Deraa 14993:Hong Kong 14947:Palestine 14872:Sri Lanka 14867:Singapore 14747:Indonesia 14268:Operation 14260:Conflicts 13883:WikiLeaks 13851:Post-9/11 13597:Memorials 13380:(2013–17) 13374:(2011–13) 13246:Criticism 13190:Reactions 13066:Political 13050:Mandaeans 12735:September 12705:25 August 12600:Al-Karmah 12529:Abu Sayda 12365:September 12178:(2003–04) 12176:Camp Nama 12172:(2003–09) 12166:(2003–06) 12157:and abuse 12147:(2004–05) 12013:massacres 11927:2009–2011 11913:Basra III 11860:Basra II 11850:Najaf III 11804:Ramadi II 11718:Danny Boy 11643:Baghdad I 11613:Samawah I 11598:Karbala I 11593:Nasiriyah 11537:2009–2011 11412:Arbead II 11361:Gaugamela 11071:loyalists 11024:Abu Deraa 10990:Abu Theeb 10895:Insurgent 10826:Australia 10819:Countries 10545:Reactions 10541:Execution 10411:and memos 10227:Rationale 10189:Aftermath 10123:1990–2003 9909:Squatting 9874:Education 9821:Mandaeism 9790:/Turkoman 9768:Mandaeans 9753:Assyrians 9748:Armenians 9711:Languages 9599:Companies 9554:Judiciary 9464:President 9434:Elections 9429:Democracy 9275:Geography 9191:Sanctions 9109:2003–2011 9104:1968–2003 9099:1958–1968 8958:Babylonia 8687:Frontline 8098:Iraq Poll 7733:Telegraph 7702:Telegraph 7549:Salon.com 7500:Economist 7417:USA Today 7386:USA Today 6831:6 October 6066:The Times 5956:2 January 5741:0015-7120 5352:in 2004; 5304:Over 500 5176:province. 4961:Telegraph 4797:Macedonia 4719:Indonesia 4482:Palestine 4242:Juan Cole 4101:Hezbollah 4066:Sadr City 3794:jihadists 3754:Islamists 3740:Khuzestan 3604:Aftermath 3497:Red Cross 3246:Australia 3158:attrition 3137:as well. 2928:2nd Basra 2710:Balad Ruz 2675:2nd Balad 2655:Qahtaniya 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14394:Policies 14346:Iraq War 14178:al-Qaeda 14171:Factions 14094:Ethiopia 14069:Pakistan 14001:Iraq War 13926:Wikinews 13917:Category 13692:Timeline 13657:Bombings 13565:Critical 13295:Protests 13272:Photo Op 13040:Refugees 12740:November 12720:February 12659:December 12573:February 12524:Makhmour 12482:1 August 12472:18 April 12467:29 March 12416:November 12136:Chemical 11809:Diwaniya 11783:Tal Afar 11768:Al-Qa'im 11723:Najaf II 11713:Husaybah 11698:Ramadi I 11578:Umm Qasr 11571:Invasion 11544:New Dawn 11417:Ardennes 11356:Al Majid 11218:Planet X 11176:Falconer 11161:Catalyst 10992:'s group 10871:Thailand 10601:Timeline 10591:Invasion 10567:timeline 10521:Fallujah 10477:Overview 10409:Dossiers 10363:Legality 10211:Invasion 10130:Gulf War 10066:Pre-1990 10024:Iraq War 9952:Category 9801:Religion 9778:Persians 9662:Railways 9657:Airlines 9539:Military 9400:Politics 9376:Wildlife 9366:Umm Qasr 9196:Iraq War 9179:Gulf War 9091:Republic 9044:Safavids 9007:638–1958 8643:Analysis 8473:ABC News 8453:26 March 8447:Archived 8374:Archived 8349:26 March 8343:Archived 8318:26 March 8312:Archived 8263:26 March 8241:26 March 8210:Archived 8179:26 March 8173:Archived 8153:26 March 8147:Archived 8121:Archived 8101:Archived 8051:Archived 8032:26 March 7983:Archived 7961:Archived 7931:26 March 7925:Archived 7868:26 March 7835:Archived 7792:Archived 7770:26 March 7766:. 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5131:Fallujah 5125:through 4969:Damascus 4290:Fallujah 4265:Tal Afar 4263:town of 4170:Al-Qaeda 4138:Islamist 4117:Damascus 3874:Islamist 3856:and the 3790:al Qaeda 3773:-linked 3728:Pan-Arab 3483:refugees 3460:enclaves 3398:Tal Afar 3230:Iraq War 3108:Iraq War 2609:Makhmour 2491:Khanaqin 2468:Musayyib 2105:Diwaniya 2088:Tal Afar 2066:Al Qa'im 2022:Husaybah 1962:Latifiya 1944:Al Anbar 1832:Umm Qasr 1771:Timeline 1754:Iraq War 707:Honduras 679:Thailand 651:Portugal 567:Slovakia 497:Mongolia 301:Bulgaria 75:Location 44:Iraq War 18820:Rumiyah 18775:Al-Naba 18715:Members 18708:Society 18143:Tripoli 17681:Jakarta 17568:26 June 17482:Attacks 17416:Sambisa 17328:S Syria 17272:C Syria 17267:S Raqqa 17207:Palmyra 17181:Palmyra 17121:N Raqqa 17010:Al-Hawl 16950:Yarmouk 16814:Markada 16748:Latakia 16718:Akashat 16703:Battles 16693:Somalia 16222:History 15942:† 15847:Current 15833:Members 15655:Salafis 15485:Turkmen 15451:Kurdish 15198:Al-Awda 15070:in the 14912:Vietnam 14827:Myanmar 14807:Lebanon 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