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after the prefect general, who dined with us, had sounded his bell, was talking permitted. At the end of the meal another bell signalled talking had to stop, which did not always work out harmoniously. A wake-up call was sounded at 6am and lights out was at 9.30pm. Lessons began at 9am till 1pm, with three quarters of an hour for recreation. Lessons resumed at 4pm till 5.30pm. Prep lasted four hours and was arranged over three phases. The first was between 8 and 9 in the morning. Recreation was allotted two and a half hours split over two parts. On
Tuesdays and Thursdays instead of after-lunch recreation or lessons, we had outings and rambling. In winter there was ice-skating, skiing and sledding. In summer we could swim in the river.
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25:
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mill with a bakery attached. There was a steam laundry, and engineering workshops for repairs. The estate had its own farm, all in a rural setting with a landscaped park. The original building design was by Antoni Łuszczkiewicz, and later by Jan
Zakrzewski. Further extensions were added at the start of the 20th century supervised by Edgar Kovats. The ensemble consisted of a total of 327 rooms and lecture halls to accommodate 400 pupils.
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1510:
416:
Joseph in Chyrów". Since that time, the college was generally referred to as "Chyrów" and its pupils as "Chyrowiacy" (Chyrowiaks). Ownership of the college remained with the Polish province of the Jesuit order. The teaching at the college followed a classical curriculum. In 1926 there were eight forms and fourteen departments, with 471 male pupils.
801:
of which Chyrow became an honourable successor. The plaque also pays tribute to the founders of the college, its teachers, prefects and pupils and all those among them who paid the ultimate sacrifice during its existence, dying or being murdered in the ensuing historical conflicts, including the two
530:
In that two-floor structure there were two kilometres of corridors. Each form had its own sleeping quarters, its own classroom and games room. Crossing all common parts and passages had to be done in silence in two columns. Entering the dining hall, set for 550 people, had to be in silence, and only
453:
As committed scholars, the
Jesuits, devoted great effort and attention to the development of the academy's library. The nucleus of the collection was formed out of the collection moved from their college in Tarnopol. It was further expanded with the volumes the Jesuits managed to recover from many
444:
The college boasted its own theatre. There was generous space for socialising and boarders had good sleeping accommodation with an enormous dining hall and an assembly chamber. The estate possessed a modern plumbing and waste water system, with an independent electricity generator, an infirmary, a
424:
The college was rated as one of the best in Poland if not in the whole of Europe. The vast buildings comprised airy classes, with the latest teaching aids, ateliers devoted to particular subjects, a library with in excess of 30,000 volumes, comprising collections on geography, history (including
415:
came into being, a statute of the
Ministry for Religious Faiths and Public Education, which came into force on 5 December 1925, confirmed that the college operated with the full rights of all state secondary educational establishments. During the 1920s the college was known as the "Convent of St
777:
There were discussions to use the site for a Polish-Ukrainian research institute, and while the local authority had in principle agreed to such an initiative, it changed its mind and leased the site to a private developer. The idea was to create a country club or a theme park.
256:
518:. A music department was developed to teach various instruments and to put on performances. The availability of extra-curricular subjects made it possible for pupils from less privileged backgrounds to attend the college. However, they formed a minority of students.
993:
Połock
Academy (1812-1820): An Example of the Society of Jesus's Endurance, by Irena Kadulska in: Robert A. MARYKS and Jonathan WRIGHT (eds.), Jesuit Survival and Restoration: A Global History, 1773-1900, Leiden and Boston, MA: Brill, 2015,
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Although the college curriculum was largely based on that followed in all Polish state high schools, there were at various stages, attempts to extend its scope. For instance in 1890 there was an experiment to teach history in the
458:, old music prints, collections of the 18th-century maps, rare scholarly and scientific works, academic and school manuals from Jesuit colleges (the oldest from the Jesuit College in Polotsk), from missions (e.g.
494:, however the expected results were not attained and the initiative was abandoned. Between 1909 and 1917 aside from core subjects taught in Polish, other language teaching was introduced consisting of
389:
The foundation of the school was initiated by two Jesuit priests: academic theologian, Father Marian Ignacy Dzierżykraj-Morawski (1845–1901), alumnus of the dissolved Jesuit Collège Saint Clément in
481:
the Chyrów
Library counted over 50,000 volumes and items of cultural heritage. In 1939 the academy was liquidated by the Soviet authorities and its library with its collections entirely destroyed.
925:
373:
was closed down by the authorities in 1886. It survived and flourished despite obstacles from the
Austrian authorities, and was to continue the tradition of the former Jesuit Colleges in
334:. In August 2013, the historic college and outbuildings were sold in a Ukrainian government auction for ₴2,231,000 (then about $ 275,000) to a private investor "Chyrów-rent-inwest”.
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in June 1941, the college was used as a prisoner of war camp. From the second half of 1943 till the end of the German occupation in August 1944, it was used as a military hospital.
1196:"AFRICA/ZAMBIA - A tribute to Cardinal Adam Kozłowiecki: First Bishop of Lusaka, then for 20 years national director of the Pontifical Mission Societies in Zambia - Agenzia Fides"
1209:
1235:
898:
793:, Poland on 14 September 1986. It was sponsored by "Chyrowiak" Old Boys, both in Poland and abroad to recall the long traditions and legacy of the earlier Jesuit colleges of
620:
2220:
1156:"Biography of Father Kazimierz Konopka, SJ // Book of Remembrance: Biographies of Catholic Clergy and Laity Repressed in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1918 to 1953"
766:, when it served as a Soviet military barracks until 1992, and housed Ukrainian troops until 2004. On 4 February 1996, the college chapel was re-consecrated as a
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of Poland in the late 19th century. The vast estate, comprising the college, has the rare distinction of having existed in at least five separate national
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and Henryk
Jackowski (1834–1905), Polish provincial of the Jesuits. In 1883 the Polish Jesuits purchased the country estate of Franciszek Topolnicki at
54:
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1109:
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The pupils timetable was regimented as was the behaviour expected of them. A former turn of the century pupil recorded his college routines thus:
2235:
718:
Władyslaw
Dzikiewicz, last Head Master until 1939. During the war was parish priest of the John the Baptist Cathedral in the Old Town in Warsaw
454:
locations after the re-establishment of the Order in Europe, and by new purchases and donations. The collection included medieval manuscripts,
1210:"MiastoiLudzie.pl - regionalny serwis informacyjny. Wydarzenia, kultura, sport z powiatów: Tarnowskiego, brzeskiego, dąbrowskiego, dębickiego"
469:
The Chyrów library collection surpassed, by the number of volumes, their value and educational quality, all secondary school libraries in the
980:
Spis nauczycieli szkół wyższych, średnich, zawodowych, seminarjów nauczycielskich oraz wykaz zakładów naukowych i władz szkolnych. Rocznik II
1213:
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near Chyrów, about 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Przemyśl. The school, opened in 1886. It drew on the traditions of the erstwhile
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1336:
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of Poland after the war, the college, known familiarly as "Chyrów", found itself beyond the Polish frontier. It was now in the
1041:
881:
789:
On the 100th anniversary of the college's foundation, a commemorative plaque was installed in the church of St. Barbara in
381:. It was considered one of the most prestigious boys' schools in Poland and many of its alumni went on to notable careers.
1491:
1311:
1298:
Report of the
Scientific and Educational Institute OO. of the Jesuits in Bąkowice near Chyrów for the school year 1913/14
781:
On 24 March 2018 the attics of the former college caught alight with considerable damage to the fabric of the buildings.
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463:
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951:
754:
Plaque commemorating the foundation of the Jesuit Monastery and College in Chyrów - St. Barbara's Church, Krakow Poland
366:
1399:
1024:
999:
750:
94:
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1253:"Maritime School in Tczew 1920-1930 - Current exhibitions - Visit us - Archive - National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk"
2084:
478:
378:
46:
646:
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The college in Khyriv and its extensive grounds have so far not been returned to the Jesuit order, as part of
2105:
2070:
2063:
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315:
until 1943, before being re-taken by the Soviet Union. Since 1944 the site and its entire estate was in the
2210:
1681:
1129:
574:
59:
540:
During its years of operation, 6,000 alumni had passed through its doors. Some notable students included:
425:
archaeology and numismatics). There was a natural science department with its own botanical garden. As in
2225:
1786:
1660:
346:
1898:
1293:
Sprawozdanie Zakładu Naukowo-Wychowawczego OO. Jezuitów w Bąkowicach pod Chyrowem za rok szkolny 1913/14
2141:
2008:
1973:
1929:
868:
2250:
2170:
1870:
1618:
728:
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398:
374:
1181:
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Dziennik Urzędowy Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
2077:
1266:
681:, SJ (1850–1912) who taught in Tarnopol and Chyrów for 17 years before leaving, at 48 in 1898, for
434:
225:
2255:
794:
617:
Włodzimierz Jung-Mochnacki, bank director before WWII, prisoner of Woldenberg POW camp until 1945
50:
2034:
1639:
656:
1821:
1793:
1653:
1534:
1447:
1366:
1108:"Grzebień, Ludwik: Teofil Bzowski SJ (1873-1959), wychowawca i autor literatury młodzieżowej".
1096:
612:
555:
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412:
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until 1939 when it ceased to exist as an institution, although not as an asset, due to foreign
260:
Part of the former school buildings, before the disastrous fire in 2018, now in Western Ukraine
636:
437:. The sports facilities included gyms with a range of equipment, four tennis courts and eight
1863:
1392:
767:
608:
2123:
1159:
850:
641:
2131:
2042:
1987:
1814:
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Społeczeństwo, kultura, wychowanie w poglądach polskich jezuitów okresu II Rzeczypospolitej
901:
Les Jésuites à Metz : Collège Saint-Louis, 1622–1762, Collège Saint Clément, 1852–1872
811:
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570:
438:
296:
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8:
1856:
1744:
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1702:
1438:
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331:
35:
1952:
1877:
1012:
774:. The original buildings and later military extensions were allowed to become run down.
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in September 1939 which lasted until June 1941, the site became a military base for the
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1842:
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39:
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Society, culture and formation as Jesuit concepts in the inter-war years, (in Polish)
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877:
870:
Uczniowie Jezuickich Instytutcji Edukacyjnych w Galicji w XIX Wieku: Portret Zbiorowy
712:
651:
74:
952:
http://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/viewFile/1406/1302
404:
In the autumn of 1918 the college served as the quarters for the company of general
2001:
1835:
1779:
1688:
1590:
1562:
1474:
1385:
876:(in Polish and English). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Ignatium w Krakowie.
759:
742:
595:
507:
499:
292:
63:
1959:
1625:
1324:
1049:
946:
Piech, Stanisław. (2000) "Księdza Mariana Ignacego Morawskiego Posługa Myślenia".
580:
1994:
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1709:
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one of the creators and first professors (since 1920) of the Maritime School (
477:, after Poland had regained national independence in 1920. At the time of the
2199:
1884:
1674:
1569:
978:
545:
585:
1938:
1918:
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1632:
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which closed in 1820, and the Jesuit College in Tarnopol, closed in 1886.
1966:
1807:
1758:
1667:
1423:
1072:"Urania no. 2/1938 - article "W Chyrowie powstaje obserwatorium szkolne""
515:
303:
in the last century and a half. From 1918 the college was in independent
358:
212:
2026:
1509:
682:
678:
565:
455:
430:
802:
world wars. The motto on the plaque reads: Deo - Patriae - Amicitiae.
1800:
736:
312:
271:(full name: The Educational Academy of the Jesuit Fathers in Chyrów,
790:
219:
2179:
798:
732:
394:
370:
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of Poland and then those of all educational establishments in the
1408:
1300:] (in Polish). Przemyśl: Druk. J. Styfiego. 1914. p. 98.
746:
The fire damaged Jesuit College in Khyriv, Ukraine (detail, 2018)
686:
354:
320:
237:
704:
700:
350:
342:
304:
233:
208:
196:
1242:, which is considered the 'cradle of the Polish merchant navy'
1456:
1239:
735:. Upon the subsequent ingress on the territory of the German
459:
1367:
http://www.tygodnik.com.pl/numer/275012/dobosz-felieton.html
1909:
316:
182:
Marian Ignacy Dzierżykraj-Morawski SJ, Henryk Jackowski SJ
1377:
695:, SJ was in charge of discipline 1933–34. After surviving
57:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1280:
http://www.naskale.oficerskie.info/pliki/2013-04-14.pdf
866:
311:, first by the Red Army till 1941, then by the German
277:
Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie
118:
Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie
1017:
Od podwody do czołga. Wspomnienia wojenne 1918-1945
976:
345:educational tradition reaching back to 1580 in the
840:"Kurier Galicyjski", nr 19 z dnia 15-28.10.2013 r.
1011:
851:"Konwikt w Chyrowie - Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy"
699:, he went on to spend decades as a missionary in
685:to begin his apostolate to people suffering with
2197:
2099:International Association of Jesuit Universities
1337:"Pożar słynnego kolegium w Chyrowie na Ukrainie"
330:. For a time it served as army barracks for the
2221:Educational institutions disestablished in 1939
1325:http://www.sjweb.info/saintsBio.cfm?SaintID=287
411:After Poland regained its independence and the
143:
16:Former Roman Catholic school in Khryiv, Ukraine
2246:19th-century establishments in Austria-Hungary
983:. Warszawa-Lwów: Książnica-Atlas. p. 131.
896:
1393:
1182:"JESUITICA: Auschwitz - "the best noviciate""
1048:. 1 February 1926. p. 46. Archived from
1019:. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
285:Комплекс споруд Хирівської єзуїтської колегії
145:Комплекс споруд Хирівської єзуїтської колегії
2241:Defunct universities and colleges in Ukraine
2216:Educational institutions established in 1886
915:
116:
38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
132:Aerial view of the college buildings, 1930s
53:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1400:
1386:
1439:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
722:
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
2050:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1042:"Organizacja szkół. Szkolnictwo średnie"
749:
741:
255:
2092:List of Jesuit educational institutions
1361:Dobosz, Andrzej "Jedno słowo za dużo",
862:
860:
827:
429:, Chyrów's equivalent Jesuit school in
319:and since 1991 has been in present-day
155:Roman Catholic boarding school for boys
2236:1886 establishments in Austria-Hungary
2198:
1381:
419:
408:which he wrote about in his memoire.
291:secondary boys college, owned by the
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
857:
521:
462:) and from Jesuit houses before the
18:
1492:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
764:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
464:suppression of the Society of Jesus
377:(1580-1820) and Tarnopol until the
45:Please consider converting them to
13:
1267:"Biografia - JULIUSZ MIEROSZEWSKI"
954:in Polish, p.1 accessed 12-18-2017
14:
2272:
1355:
957:
510:. To those were added courses in
2261:Jesuit universities and colleges
2178:
2165:
2164:
2085:Jesuit missions in North America
1508:
867:Topij-Stempińska, Beata (2019).
784:
673:The school's faculty included:
479:Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)
379:Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)
369:, just as the Jesuit college in
126:
23:
2057:Pontifical Gregorian University
1329:
1318:
1304:
1284:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1228:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1148:
1122:
1101:
1090:
1064:
1034:
822:Territorial evolution of Poland
611:, Deputy Prime Minister of the
1005:
987:
940:
920:O. Marjan Morawski (1845-1901)
909:
890:
843:
834:
448:
367:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
49:to ensure the article remains
1:
2106:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
2071:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2064:Pontifical Biblical Institute
1466:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
1130:"Obituary of Józef Garliński"
647:Stanisław Kostka Starowieyski
484:
1696:Roque González de Santa Cruz
1074:. p. 31. Archived from
977:Zagórowski, Zygmunt (1926).
948:Folia Historica Cracoviensia
924:. p. 64. Archived from
916:Tuszewski TJ, Józef (1932).
707:and was elevated in 1998 to
575:Auschwitz concentration camp
573:, army officer, survivor of
165:; 444 years ago
7:
1407:
897:Viansson-Ponté, L. (1897).
805:
591:Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski
349:. It opened in Chyrów (now
347:Commonwealth of Two Nations
10:
2277:
2142:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2009:List of Jesuit theologians
1974:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
727:During the first phase of
703:. He became Archbishop of
677:The future blessed Father
668:
384:
297:Austro-Hungarian partition
2206:Defunct schools in Poland
2158:
2115:
2018:
1928:
1908:
1517:
1506:
1415:
1339:. rmf24.pl. 24 March 2018
1117:(in Polish). p. 313.
697:Dachau concentration camp
535:
399:Jesuit College in Polotsk
284:
244:
203:
186:
178:
159:
151:
144:
137:
125:
114:
1899:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo
1312:"Jan Beyzym (1850-1912)"
621:Antoni Halka-Ledóchowski
435:astronomical observatory
269:Jesuit College in Chyrów
265:Jesuit College in Khyriv
226:Galicia (Eastern Europe)
110:Jesuit College in Khyriv
1640:Claude de la Colombière
1236:Państwowa Szkoła Morska
287:), was a purpose-built
2231:Defunct Jesuit schools
2185:Catholicism portal
1448:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
1424:Protestant Reformation
1119:(summaries in English)
755:
747:
723:World War II and after
613:Second Polish Republic
556:Aleksander Birkenmajer
533:
475:Second Polish Republic
413:Second Polish Republic
276:
261:
174:, re-founded 1886–1939
117:
2078:Jesuit China missions
753:
745:
609:Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
528:
341:), the college had a
259:
188:Religious affiliation
2132:Madonna Della Strada
2043:General Congregation
2035:La Civiltà Cattolica
1988:John Courtney Murray
1216:on 23 September 2015
1162:on 23 September 2015
1097:Andrzej Rostworowski
828:Notes and References
812:List of Jesuit sites
770:church dedicated to
657:Kazimierz Wierzyński
627:Juliusz Mieroszewski
2211:1580 establishments
1857:Alphonsus Rodriguez
1794:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
1745:Francis de Geronimo
1717:Melchior Grodziecki
1431:Counter-Reformation
1364:Tygodnik Powszechny
1052:on 25 November 2021
928:on 22 December 2017
637:Zdzisław Peszkowski
332:Soviet Armed Forces
111:
2226:Schools in Ukraine
2124:Church of the Gesù
1850:John Francis Regis
1843:Bernardino Realino
1738:Ignatius of Loyola
756:
748:
642:Ksawery Pruszyński
471:Austrian Partition
427:Stonyhurst College
420:College facilities
363:Austrian Partition
295:, in the occupied
262:
109:
2193:
2192:
2149:Claudio Acquaviva
1829:Joseph Pignatelli
1766:Stanislaus Kostka
1703:John Soan de Goto
1619:Juan del Castillo
1549:Robert Bellarmine
1542:Edmund Arrowsmith
1136:. 1 December 2005
1078:on 8 October 2013
1013:Maczek, Stanisław
883:978-83-7614-414-6
817:Jazłowiec College
729:Soviet occupation
713:Pope John Paul II
652:Kazimierz Tomczak
600:Kazimierz Konopka
522:Regimented System
254:
253:
105:
104:
97:
55:Several templates
2268:
2251:Jesuit education
2183:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2011:
2004:
2002:Alonso Rodriguez
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1953:Francisco Suárez
1948:
1941:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1878:André de Soveral
1873:
1871:Robert Southwell
1866:
1864:José María Rubio
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1836:Stephen Pongracz
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1780:Gabriel Lalemant
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1689:Aloysius Gonzaga
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1591:Alexander Briant
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1563:Jacques Berthieu
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1535:Modeste Andlauer
1530:
1528:José de Anchieta
1512:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1475:Exposcit debitum
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
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1402:
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1271:
1270:
1263:
1257:
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1243:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1212:. Archived from
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1158:. Archived from
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1815:John Ogilvie
1752:Isaac Jogues
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1633:Peter Claver
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71:Citation bot
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1967:Karl Rahner
1808:Henry Morse
1787:David Lewis
1759:James Kisai
1710:René Goupil
1668:Peter Faber
1056:25 November
1031:(in Polish)
1002:, pp. 83-98
932:19 December
516:Calligraphy
449:The library
267:, formerly
85:August 2022
2200:Categories
2027:Bollandist
1731:Rémy Isoré
1343:25 October
683:Madagascar
679:Jan Beyzym
586:Adolf Hyła
566:Adam Epler
485:Curriculum
456:incunabula
431:Lancashire
139:Other name
51:verifiable
1801:Paul Miki
1654:Paul Denn
1082:8 October
950:, Vol.7.
737:Wehrmacht
496:Ukrainian
339:gimnazjum
313:Wehrmacht
309:invasions
281:Ukrainian
36:bare URLs
2171:Category
1930:Theology
1015:(1990).
806:See also
799:Tarnopol
733:Red Army
577:, writer
395:Bąkowice
371:Tarnopol
359:Przemyśl
357:), near
215:, Poland
213:Przemyśl
179:Founders
40:link rot
2116:Related
2019:General
1919:Francis
1416:History
1409:Jesuits
1140:1 April
797:and of
795:Polotsk
687:Leprosy
669:Faculty
508:English
500:Russian
439:pitches
385:History
375:Polotsk
355:Ukraine
321:Ukraine
238:Ukraine
204:Address
168: (
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273:Polish
234:Poland
220:Chyrów
209:Khyriv
197:Jesuit
160:Active
60:reFill
1910:Popes
1457:Magis
1296:[
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1238:) in
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874:(PDF)
460:Minsk
34:uses
1345:2018
1222:2015
1168:2015
1142:2021
1084:2013
1058:2021
1021:ISBN
996:ISBN
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878:ISBN
514:and
506:and
317:USSR
236:now
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152:Type
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