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Joachim Gans

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627: 475: 185:'s crucible attributed to Gans's work at the colony. Because the royal mining company failed to resupply colonists who were also becoming increasingly fearful of conflicts with the Native Americans, they accepted an offer from Sir 134:. Gans's most dramatic scientific discovery was to reduce the time to purify a batch of copper ore from sixteen weeks to just four days. Additionally, Gans was able to use the impurities removed from the copper ore in textile 238:
and other members of the council also knew him. The council appears to have taken no hostile action, however, although the trial's outcome and all subsequent history of Gans is unknown, as no information is available.
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His discoveries along with the general body of his scientific work led to a degree of fame. Some historians have suggested that Gans was the model for the Jewish scientist Joabin in Sir
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Christ to be the Son of God?" Gans replied, "What needeth the almighty God to have a son? Is he not almighty?" Gans was brought before the mayor and
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visited Gans who in speaking "in the Hebrue tonge," proclaimed himself a Jew. Bishop Curteys asked Gans, "Do you deny
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in 1585. Among the ruins at the Roanoke site, archaeologists have discovered lumps of smelted copper and a
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lessons to English gentlemen who wanted to read the Bible in its original tongue. In 1589, Bishop of
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in June 1586 to sail them to England. Each of the colonists, including Gans, left North America.
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Abrahams, Israel. "Joachim Gaunse: A Mining Incident in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth."
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which include a full description of his operations written by a colleague
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Elizabethan Copper: The history of the Company of Mines Royal 1568-1605
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recruited him for an expedition to found a permanent settlement in the
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Gans introduced a new process for the "making of Copper, vitriall, and
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The Smelting of Copper in the Swansea District of South Wales
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Gans became the first Bohemian and the first recorded Jew in
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Francis Bacon's New Atlantis: New Interdisciplinary Essays
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Joachim Ganz of Prague: The First Jew in English America.
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He is first mentioned in his professional capacity at
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Transactions of Jewish Historical Society of England
531:Grassl, Gary Carl. "Joachim Gans, Jewish Pioneer", 862: 107:and implemented some technologies outlined by 555: 169:, Governor of Raleigh's expedition, led the 50:mining expert, renowned for being the first 886:Bohemian emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies 483: 580:Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition 562: 548: 508: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 141: 509:Eisikovits, Rabbi Eliezer (22 May 2012). 331: 329: 327: 290: 288: 286: 881:American people of Czech-Jewish descent 604:Hatteras Histories and Mysteries Museum 451:New Atlantis and the Great Instauration 300: 863: 269:'s army and David's co-conspirator in 543: 447: 420: 389: 324: 283: 829:Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island 610:Fort Raleigh National Historic Site 13: 569: 502: 348:Israel Abrahams & Cecil Roth, 193:Later life and trial for blasphemy 14: 937: 487:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 365:Calendar of State Papers Domestic 921:16th-century people from Bohemia 625: 497:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 473: 891:Jews from the Thirteen Colonies 926:16th-century English engineers 842:American Horror Story: Roanoke 448:Bacon, Francis (31 May 2016). 441: 414: 383: 370: 350:Jewish Life in the Middle Ages 342: 1: 352:(Routledge, 2005), pp. 245-6. 276: 83:, who settled there in 1564. 66: 916:People of the Roanoke Colony 615:Roanoke Island Festival Park 242: 99:, in 1581. He worked at the 61: 7: 810:Notable cultural references 10: 942: 835:The Rising Shore — Roanoke 511:"The First Jew in America" 380:(London, 1881), pp. 25–35. 197:Gans moved to the town of 86: 876:16th-century English Jews 809: 773: 730: 689: 634: 623: 586: 577: 396:Jewish Historical Studies 236:joint principal secretary 390:Feuer, Lewis S. (1982). 177:off the coast of modern 79:, and likely related to 801:David Sutton Phelps Jr. 494:The Jewish Encyclopedia 421:Price, Bronwen (2002). 142:Colonization of America 896:Engineers from Bristol 376:George Grant Francis, 901:Engineers from Prague 226:Queen's Privy Council 731:Other notable people 122:of Copper and leade 871:16th-century births 774:Notable researchers 753:Bartholomew Gilbert 635:Notable colonists ( 533:The Jewish Magazine 265:, the commander of 150:when, in 1585, Sir 46:1581 – 1589) was a 232:Francis Walsingham 156:Virginia territory 77:Kingdom of Bohemia 22:(other spellings: 906:Jews from Bohemia 858: 857: 781:David Beers Quinn 690:Native associates 489:"Gaunse, Joachim" 271:Uriah the Hittite 71:Gans was born in 933: 911:Mining engineers 786:Talcott Williams 706:Hatteras Indians 629: 618: 606: 564: 557: 550: 541: 540: 527: 525: 523: 498: 477: 476: 466: 465: 445: 439: 438: 418: 412: 411: 387: 381: 374: 368: 362: 353: 346: 340: 333: 322: 315: 298: 294:Grassl, Gary C. 292: 148:colonial America 103:mine managed by 941: 940: 936: 935: 934: 932: 931: 930: 861: 860: 859: 854: 823:The Lost Colony 805: 769: 738:Simon Fernandes 726: 685: 630: 621: 612: 602: 599:Hatteras Island 582: 573: 568: 521: 519: 505: 503:Further reading 485:Singer, Isidore 474: 470: 469: 462: 446: 442: 435: 419: 415: 388: 384: 375: 371: 363: 356: 347: 343: 334: 325: 316: 301: 293: 284: 279: 245: 234:, who was then 220:of Bristol for 210:Richard Curteys 195: 144: 89: 69: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 939: 929: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 856: 855: 853: 852: 849:The Briar King 845: 838: 831: 826: 819: 813: 811: 807: 806: 804: 803: 798: 793: 791:Ivor Noël Hume 788: 783: 777: 775: 771: 770: 768: 767: 766: 765: 755: 750: 748:Thomas Harriot 745: 740: 734: 732: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 699: 697:Roanoke people 693: 691: 687: 686: 684: 683: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 653: 652: 651: 642: 640: 632: 631: 624: 622: 620: 619: 607: 596: 594:Roanoke Island 590: 588: 584: 583: 578: 575: 574: 571:Roanoke Colony 567: 566: 559: 552: 544: 538: 537: 528: 504: 501: 500: 499: 468: 467: 460: 440: 433: 413: 382: 369: 354: 341: 335:M. B. Donald, 323: 299: 281: 280: 278: 275: 244: 241: 201:where he gave 194: 191: 179:North Carolina 175:Roanoke Island 171:Roanoke Colony 152:Walter Raleigh 143: 140: 109:Lazarus Ercker 105:Richard Dudley 88: 85: 68: 65: 63: 60: 16:Bohemian miner 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 938: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 866: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843: 839: 837: 836: 832: 830: 827: 825: 824: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 808: 802: 799: 797: 796:Andrew Lawler 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 772: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 733: 729: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 688: 680: 677: 675: 674:Virginia Dare 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 654: 650: 647: 646: 644: 643: 641: 638: 633: 628: 616: 611: 608: 605: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 585: 581: 576: 572: 565: 560: 558: 553: 551: 546: 545: 542: 536: 534: 529: 518: 517: 512: 507: 506: 496: 495: 490: 486: 481: 480:public domain 472: 471: 463: 461:9781119098027 457: 453: 452: 444: 436: 434:9780719060526 430: 426: 425: 417: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 379: 373: 366: 361: 359: 351: 345: 338: 332: 330: 328: 320: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 297: 291: 289: 287: 282: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 254: 250: 249:Francis Bacon 240: 237: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 190: 188: 187:Francis Drake 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 139: 137: 133: 132:George Nedham 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 84: 82: 78: 74: 59: 57: 56:North America 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 847: 840: 833: 821: 743:Joachim Gans 742: 669:Ananias Dare 664:Eleanor Dare 655:1587 colony 645:1585 colony 535:, March 2007 532: 520:. Retrieved 514: 492: 450: 443: 423: 416: 399: 395: 385: 377: 372: 364: 349: 344: 336: 318: 295: 258:New Atlantis 256: 246: 230: 196: 164: 145: 113: 90: 70: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 20:Joachim Gans 19: 18: 817:Dare Stones 758:John Lawson 601:(Croatoan) 128:Elizabeth I 865:Categories 659:John White 649:Ralph Lane 321:, Vol. IV. 277:References 273:'s death. 267:King David 207:Chichester 167:Ralph Lane 97:Cumberland 81:David Gans 67:Early life 763:1709 book 516:Mishpacha 243:Posterity 222:blasphemy 183:goldsmith 160:New World 120:smeltinge 62:Biography 717:Wanchese 408:29779806 402:: 1–25. 218:aldermen 136:mordants 101:Newlands 48:Bohemian 722:Wingina 702:Croatan 482::  255:novel, 253:utopian 199:Bristol 158:of the 116:Coppris 93:Keswick 87:England 24:Jeochim 712:Lumbee 679:Manteo 587:Places 522:30 May 458:  431:  406:  203:Hebrew 118:, and 73:Prague 40:Gaunse 28:Jochim 404:JSTOR 214:Jesus 36:Ganse 32:Gaunz 637:List 524:2012 456:ISBN 429:ISBN 263:Joab 165:Sir 124:ures 251:'s 173:on 54:in 52:Jew 44:fl. 867:: 513:. 491:. 454:. 427:. 400:29 398:. 394:. 357:^ 326:^ 302:^ 285:^ 162:. 138:. 111:. 95:, 75:, 58:. 42:; 38:, 34:, 30:, 26:, 708:) 704:( 639:) 617:) 613:( 563:e 556:t 549:v 526:. 464:. 437:. 410:.

Index

fl.
Bohemian
Jew
North America
Prague
Kingdom of Bohemia
David Gans
Keswick
Cumberland
Newlands
Richard Dudley
Lazarus Ercker
Coppris
smeltinge
ures
Elizabeth I
George Nedham
mordants
colonial America
Walter Raleigh
Virginia territory
New World
Ralph Lane
Roanoke Colony
Roanoke Island
North Carolina
goldsmith
Francis Drake
Bristol
Hebrew

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