56:
434:
552:. Four months afterwards, attempting to reconcile herself to this tragedy, Katherine wrote to Sir William Cecil that “truly I take this last (and to the first sight most sharp and bitter) punishment not for the least of his benefits, in as much as I have never been so well taught by any other before to know his power, his love, and mercy, my own wickedness, and that wretched state that without him I should endure here”. In recovering from this misfortune and its severe test to her faith, Katherine built a new life. In this period she employed
491:
319:, worth over ÂŁ900 per annum, and Katherine is said to have been 'one of the greatest heiresses of her generation'. However, her inheritance became a subject of dispute for many years, as there was doubt as to which lands had been settled on the heirs male and which on the heirs general, and the matter was further complicated by a deed which Lord Willoughby had drawn up before leaving for France to campaign in Henry VIII's wars in 1523. In 1527 Katherine's uncle,
1416:
464:
others say that there will be no change during the present war. Madame
Suffolk is much talked about and is in great favour; but the king shows no alteration in his behaviour to the queen, although she is said to be annoyed by the rumour". But their friendship remained strong, and after Henry VIII's death in 1547, the Duchess helped fund the publication of one of Catherine Parr's books,
521:, asking for funds. The letter reflects her resentment towards the child. The letter was obviously taken into account for in January 1550, an act in Parliament was passed restoring Mary to what was left of her father's property. No claim was ever made and the queen's daughter seems to disappear from history at this time. Parr's biographer
563:(25 December 1516 – 9 April 1582), a member of her household, out of love and shared religious beliefs, but she continued to be known as the Duchess of Suffolk, and her efforts to have her husband named Lord Willoughby de Eresby were unsuccessful. In 1555, during the reign of Queen Mary I, the Berties were among the
463:
Suffolk died 22 August 1545, and it was rumoured that the king was considering the
Duchess—still only in her mid-twenties—as his seventh wife. In February 1546, Van der Delft wrote: "I hesitate to report there are rumours of a new queen. Some attribute it to the sterility of the present Queen, while
373:
On Sunday next the Duke of
Suffolk will be married to the daughter of a Spanish lady named Lady Willoughby. She was promised to the Duke's son, but he is only ten years old, & although it is not worth writing to your Majesty, the novelty of the case made me mention
827:. It covers the period 1555–58, when the eponymous hero helps them escape Mary's agents and reach safety in Germany; he also is made godfather to their son Peregrine. As with most of Weyman's novels, the historical detail is accurate and well researched.
681:. A jewel or cross "set with letters of Jhesus of diamonds" in diamonds (the letters "IHS") had a square diamond and a long ruby on the reverse, and three pendant pearls. This piece may have resembled the cross and "IHS" jewels depicted in portraits of
382:, but Suffolk was able to force Sir Christopher Willoughby to relinquish possession of some of the contested Willoughby estates, and Suffolk eventually became the greatest magnate in Lincolnshire. As such, he played an important role in quelling the
449:, particularly after the Duke died in 1545, and was a strong influence on the queen's religious beliefs. In 1546, as these views grew controversial, the king ordered the queen's arrest, though his wife managed to cajole him into cancelling this.
323:, accused his sister-in-law, Katherine's mother, MarĂa de Salinas, of withholding documents from him which established the title to various estates, and of having kept him out of possession of estates which rightfully belonged to him.
634:. Katherine was successful in persuading Elizabeth I to restore the Kent earldom to Reginald (sometimes known as Reynold), her son in law, after it had been in abeyance for 47 years following the death of
217:, a member of her household. Following Charles Brandon's death in 1545, it was rumoured that King Henry had considered marrying Katherine as his seventh wife, while he was still married to his sixth wife,
1194:
456:
as the man she loved least. She named her pet spaniel "Gardiner", provoking much amusement when she called her dog to heel. Several years later when
Gardiner was imprisoned during the reign of King
353:, Suffolk, on 25 June 1533, and on 21 July the young Katherine was one of the chief mourners at her funeral. As early as 1531 it had been rumoured in the household of Henry VIII's future wife,
1446:
Women, Reform and
Community in Early Modern England: Katherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk, and Lincolnshire's Godly Aristocracy, 1519–1580: 19 (Studies in Modern British Religious History)
711:
378:
Although
Suffolk was forty-nine and Katherine only fourteen, the marriage was a financially successful one. The Willoughby inheritance was not fully settled until the reign of Queen
474:, England's leading religious publisher; Day printed various books with the Duchess of Suffolk's coat of arms from 1548 onward. Beginning in 1550, the Duchess helped establish
320:
284:. It seems Katherine was named for the queen, but her mother's lifelong friendship with Catherine of Aragon did not prevent her daughter from becoming one of England's
513:. Upon her death, her widower went to London with their new baby daughter. Months later, Seymour was arrested, tried, and executed for treason. Their daughter,
441:
Noted for her wit, sharp tongue, and devotion to learning, by the last years of Henry VIII's reign the
Duchess of Suffolk was also an outspoken advocate of the
1354:
517:, was left an orphan aged only seven months. The Duchess of Suffolk was appointed guardian. The Duchess could not support the young infant so she wrote to
1470:
409:
made his younger sister Mary Tudor's descendants the next heirs to the throne after his own children. The Duke and
Duchess of Suffolk officially greeted
253:
150:
594:
338:, and his intervention appears to have cowed Sir Christopher Willoughby, who wrote to Wolsey that the Cardinal's anger was 'worse to him than death'.
1487:
775:
641:
140:
303:. On 14 October 1526, when Katherine was seven years of age, Lord Willoughby died after falling ill during a visit to Suffolk and was buried at
299:
According to Goff, Katherine likely spent her early childhood at Parham, as her mother was in almost constant attendance on Henry VIII's Queen,
1407:
280:
and closest friends. The king favoured another match bolstering his own marital alliance with Spain, and even named one of his warships the
506:
268:, had died childless before 1512, and in June 1516 he married MarĂa de Salinas. Doña MarĂa de Salinas had come to the English court with
413:
when she arrived in
England in 1539 to marry the king, and in 1541 they helped arrange a royal progress for the king and his next wife,
1578:
1593:
1538:
1533:
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509:
shortly after the death of the king. In August 1548, she gave birth to a daughter and died several days later, presumably of
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17:
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and, secondly, on 30 September 1581, John
Wingfield by whom she had two sons Peregrine Wingfield and Robert Wingfield.
723:. Katherine's second marriage to one of her servants and subsequent persecution also present parallels to the plot of
1326:
783:
518:
391:
390:, which came into Katherine's possession at the death of Elizabeth de Vere, Dowager Countess of Oxford, widow of the
1420:
1195:"A Forgotten Elizabethan Noblewoman: Katherine Bertie, Dowager Duchess of Suffolk and Baroness Willoughby de Eresby"
1170:
1553:
623:
765:
635:
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136:
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366:
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55:
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334:. On acquiring Katherine's wardship, Suffolk immediately intervened in the family quarrel with a letter to
1513:
824:
674:
466:
346:
327:
210:
669:. She had pledged them for a loan of ÂŁ1,100. These included brooches, tablets or lockets, one depicting
1558:
1518:
1477:
1583:
581:
560:
425:
was "one of the very few places on the route ... where Catherine Howard had not misbehaved herself".
307:. As his only surviving child, Katherine inherited the barony. Her father held some thirty manors in
214:
118:
585:, in an account probably written by Richard Bertie himself for the 1570 edition. During this period
252:, Suffolk, on 22 March 1519 and christened in the church there four days later, was the daughter of
598:
522:
417:. This progress later became notorious for the queen's alleged adulterous trysts with her kinsman,
233:
61:
357:, that Suffolk was personally interested in Katherine, and six weeks after Mary Tudor's death the
1573:
529:. Years later, the Duchess also became the custodian of one of her Brandon step-granddaughters,
182:
1568:
1563:
261:
1316:
1118:
586:
433:
269:
1528:
1523:
729:
715:, published in 1624. It may also have been the subject of an unpublished play from 1600 by
572:
452:
The Duchess of Suffolk once gave a banquet and during a party game afterwards named Bishop
406:
1243:
W. Gilchrist Clark, "Unpublished Documents relating to the Arrest of William Sharington",
8:
686:
442:
383:
300:
273:
225:
757:(1537/38 – 14 July 1551), died of the sweating sickness an hour after his older brother.
257:
160:
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93:
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358:
237:
1220:"GREY, Reginald or Reynold (d.1573), of Wrest, Beds. | History of Parliament Online"
460:, she is quoted as saying, "It was merry with the lambs when the wolf was shut up."
405:, born 1537. The marriage brought Katherine into the extended royal family, because
1359:
813:
631:
568:
453:
414:
209:, who acted as her legal guardian during his third marriage to Henry VIII's sister
1423:
at Wikisource: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 4, p. 403.
1371:
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418:
362:
277:
75:
806:
Her character is played by Rebekah Wainwright in the historical fiction series
698:
590:
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502:
446:
410:
218:
1363:
490:
482:, principally Dutch, who were fleeing religious persecution on the Continent.
1502:
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564:
499:
494:
Engraving of Katherine, Bertie, their daughter and wetnurse going into exile.
335:
285:
401:, born 18 September 1534 at Katherine's mother's house in the Barbican, and
1352:
Wabuda, Susan (2004). "Bertie, Katherine, duchess of Suffolk (1519–1580)".
1277:
779:
769:
724:
682:
666:
645:
553:
534:
514:
308:
1180:
548:, already students at Cambridge, died within an hour of each other of the
1117:
Letters and Papers from the Reign of Henry VIII, 21, pt. i, no. 1027; by
768:(1554 – unknown), married, firstly, in 1570, Reginald Grey of Wrest, 5th
706:
678:
525:
believes that the child died and was buried near the Duchess's estate in
379:
354:
249:
202:
703:
The most Rare and Excellent History, Of the Duchess of Suffolks Calamity
1434:
My Lady Suffolk: A Portrait of Catherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk
808:
479:
304:
194:
190:
1258:"Unpublished Documents relating to the Arrest of William Sharington",
602:
697:
Katherine and Richard Bertie's exile became the basis of a ballad by
644:(1555 – 1601) (named for their peregrinations in exile), who married
457:
198:
960:
Wabuda dates Suffolk's acquisition of the wardship to February 1529.
330:
fell to the king, who on 1 March 1528 sold it to his brother-in-law
291:
Katherine had two brothers, Henry and Francis, who died as infants.
173:
101:
1415:
608:
After their return to England, they lived at Katherine's estate,
316:
312:
677:, with a number of jewelled gold "billaments" for wearing on a
1442:
by Anthony Martienssen, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York 1973
1384:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
638:, whose half brother Sir Henry Grey was Reynold’s grandfather.
437:
Miniature of Katherine Willoughby by Hans Holbein, the Younger
1274:
All The Queen's Jewels, 1445–1548: Power, Majesty and Display
260:. Lord Willoughby's first wife, Mary Hussey, the daughter of
229:
1087:
673:, another a town with a castle, another, the story of the
942:
1282:
Princely Magnificence: Court Jewels of the Renaissance
1023:
761:
By her second marriage, she had a daughter and a son:
689:. Such jewels also appear in other royal inventories.
1260:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1245:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
1150:
1035:
963:
189:; 22 March 1519 – 19 September 1580), was an English
975:
908:
906:
904:
902:
622:, Countess of Kent, (b. 1554) who married, firstly,
1318:
Women, Reform and Community in Early Modern England
918:
875:
844:
842:
840:
661:In 1551, some of her jewels were in the keeping of
445:. She became a close friend of Henry's last queen,
254:
William Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
151:
William Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
1047:
1011:
999:
987:
872:According to Goff, he died at Hertford in Suffolk.
854:
819:Katherine and her second husband Bertie appear in
1076:
1074:
930:
899:
887:
776:Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
567:who left for the Continent. Their persecution by
141:Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
1500:
837:
748:(18 September 1535 – 14 July 1551), died of the
615:By Richard Bertie, Katherine was the mother of:
1386:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1071:
579:, and subsequent wanderings were recounted in
345:(died 1534), Suffolk's son by his third wife,
786:and Margery Golding. They had seven children.
1378:
1358:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1192:
1093:
386:in 1536, and built an imposing residence at
341:Katherine is said to have been betrothed to
1168:
796:Katherine's story is very fictionalised in
485:
1406:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1321:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press.
428:
1280:, "Jane Seymour, P5", Anna Somers Cocks,
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
816:, and much of her story has been changed.
741:By her first marriage, she had two sons:
540:In 1551 both the Duchess's teenage sons,
489:
432:
421:, though the duke and duchess's home at
1355:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1147:History Today Volume: 61 Issue: 7 2011.
778:(12 October 1555 – 1601), married 1577
14:
1501:
1382:(2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1351:
1342:
1314:
1156:
1145:Lady Mary Seymour: An Unfit Traveller,
1124:
924:
912:
881:
626:, (before 1541 – 1573) and, secondly,
537:after marrying without royal consent.
1436:by Evelyn Read (1963) ASIN B000JE85OK
1276:(Routledge, 2023), pp. 30, 129, 283:
181:
169:Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk
1345:English Aristocratic Women 1450–1550
1305:
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1005:
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755:Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk
692:
648:, only sister of the whole blood of
597:appointed them as administrators of
546:Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk
403:Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk
332:Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk
221:, who was Katherine's close friend.
207:Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk
133:Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk
115:Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk
650:Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
533:, when the latter was placed under
397:The Duke and Duchess had two sons,
326:At her father's death, Katherine's
24:
1427:
1347:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1193:O'Rourke, Kirsty (21 March 2023).
746:Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
712:The Life of the Duchess of Suffolk
630:, a nephew of Katherine's friend,
542:Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
399:Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
343:Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln
178:12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
129:Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
25:
1610:
1579:English people of Spanish descent
1315:Harder, Melissa Franklin (2008).
784:John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
266:Chief Justice of the King's Bench
60:Katherine Willoughby, drawing by
1414:
612:in Lincolnshire, and at court.
559:She married her second husband,
311:, and almost the same number in
54:
1287:
1266:
1250:
1237:
1212:
1186:
1162:
1111:
1099:
1059:
954:
624:Reginald Grey, 5th Earl of Kent
27:English noblewoman (1519–1580),
866:
766:Susan Bertie, Countess of Kent
636:Richard Grey, 3rd earl of Kent
470:. She also became a patron of
248:Katherine Willoughby, born at
224:An outspoken supporter of the
137:Susan Bertie, Countess of Kent
13:
1:
1594:16th-century English nobility
1539:English duchesses by marriage
1534:People of the Elizabethan era
1478:Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
1448:by Melissa Franklin Harkrider
1299:
1224:historyofparliamentonline.org
1172:Katherine, duchess of Suffolk
790:
294:
276:, and was one of the queen's
205:. She was the fourth wife of
193:living at the courts of King
44:Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
1452:The Mistresses of Henry VIII
1372:UK public library membership
1106:The Mistresses of Henry VIII
7:
1599:Household of Catherine Parr
1509:Barons Willoughby de Eresby
1343:Harris, Barbara J. (2002).
825:The Story of Francis Cludde
467:The Lamentation of a Sinner
10:
1615:
1589:16th-century English women
321:Sir Christopher Willoughby
236:during the reign of Queen
1544:English ladies-in-waiting
1484:
1475:
1467:
1460:
1247:, 27 (1894), pp. 165–166]
1199:The History of Parliament
656:
243:
213:. Her second husband was
156:
146:
124:
110:
100:
83:
68:
53:
41:
34:
1308:A Woman of the Tudor Age
1262:, 27 (1894), pp. 167–170
831:
736:
486:After Henry VIII's death
240:, to avoid persecution.
234:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
62:Hans Holbein the Younger
1284:(London, 1980), p. 101.
798:The Sixth Wife: A Novel
429:Personality and beliefs
256:, and his second wife,
96:, Lincolnshire, England
1554:Hereditary women peers
1310:. London: John Murray.
1306:Goff, Cecilie (1930).
1121:, Imperial ambassador)
812:, where she is called
582:Foxe's Book of Martyrs
495:
438:
384:Lincolnshire rebellion
376:
1364:10.1093/ref:odnb/2273
1119:Francis van der Delft
1080:Anthony Martienssen,
1065:Anthony Martienssen,
951:, pp. 10, 15–16.
721:The English Fugitives
587:Sigismund II Augustus
493:
436:
371:
349:. Mary Tudor died at
228:, she fled abroad to
1440:Queen Katherine Parr
1256:W. Gilchrist Clark,
1169:Evelyn Read (1962),
1082:Queen Katherine Parr
1067:Queen Katherine Parr
730:The Duchess of Malfi
573:Bishop of Winchester
36:Katherine Willoughby
18:Katherine Willoughby
1549:Daughters of barons
1380:Richardson, Douglas
687:Catherine of Aragon
443:English Reformation
301:Catherine of Aragon
274:Catherine of Aragon
226:English Reformation
1514:English baronesses
1471:William Willoughby
1462:Peerage of England
1032:, pp. 61, 83.
663:William Sharington
628:Sir John Wingfield
496:
439:
423:Grimsthorpe Castle
94:Grimsthorpe Castle
78:, Suffolk, England
48:Duchess of Suffolk
1559:English Anglicans
1519:Willoughby family
1494:
1493:
1485:Succeeded by
1419:Works related to
1370:(Subscription or
1094:Richardson I 2011
1044:, pp. 7, 85.
972:, pp. 17–18.
750:sweating sickness
693:Literary tributes
595:Duke of Lithuania
556:as her chaplain.
550:sweating sickness
519:Sir William Cecil
476:stranger churches
407:Henry VIII's will
278:ladies-in-waiting
166:
165:
87:19 September 1580
16:(Redirected from
1606:
1584:Wives of knights
1488:Peregrine Bertie
1468:Preceded by
1458:
1457:
1421:Catharine Bertie
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814:Catherine Brooke
717:William Haughton
642:Peregrine Bertie
632:Bess of Hardwick
569:Stephen Gardiner
415:Catherine Howard
258:MarĂa de Salinas
185:
161:MarĂa de Salinas
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79:
58:
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21:
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1428:Further reading
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1293:The Peerage.com
1292:
1288:
1272:Nicola Tallis,
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863:, pp. 2–3.
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739:
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675:Samaritan woman
659:
577:Lord Chancellor
488:
431:
419:Thomas Culpeper
363:Eustace Chapuys
336:Cardinal Wolsey
297:
288:later in life.
282:Mary Willoughby
272:Queen consort,
250:Parham Old Hall
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76:Parham Old Hall
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1393:978-1449966379
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1161:
1159:, p. 109.
1149:
1143:Linda Porter.
1123:
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1098:
1096:, p. 299.
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828:
823:'s 1891 novel
821:Stanley Weyman
817:
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792:
789:
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787:
782:, daughter of
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699:Thomas Deloney
694:
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671:Jacob's Ladder
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591:King of Poland
561:Richard Bertie
531:Lady Mary Grey
511:childbed fever
507:Thomas Seymour
503:Catherine Parr
487:
484:
447:Catherine Parr
430:
427:
411:Anne of Cleves
365:, reported to
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262:William Hussey
245:
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232:and later the
219:Catherine Parr
215:Richard Bertie
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1454:by Kelly Hart
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1332:. Retrieved
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1278:Janet Arnold
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1227:. Retrieved
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1202:. Retrieved
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851:, p. 9.
807:
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780:Mary de Vere
770:Earl of Kent
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725:John Webster
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683:Jane Seymour
667:Lacock Abbey
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646:Mary de Vere
620:Susan Bertie
614:
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554:Hugh Latimer
539:
535:house arrest
523:Linda Porter
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478:for foreign
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361:Ambassador,
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102:Noble family
89:(1580-09-19)
47:
43:
29:
1529:1580 deaths
1524:1519 births
1157:Harris 2002
925:Harris 2002
913:Wabuda 2004
882:Harder 2008
707:Thomas Drue
679:French hood
610:Grimsthorpe
601:, based at
527:Grimsthorpe
480:Protestants
388:Grimsthorpe
380:Elizabeth I
355:Anne Boleyn
203:Elizabeth I
1503:Categories
1482:1526–1580
1374:required.)
1300:References
1229:17 January
1204:17 January
809:The Tudors
791:In fiction
347:Mary Tudor
305:Mettingham
295:Early life
201:and Queen
195:Henry VIII
191:noblewoman
187:Willoughby
106:Willoughby
1402:cite book
1084:, p. 195.
1054:Goff 1930
1042:Goff 1930
1030:Goff 1930
1018:Goff 1930
1006:Goff 1930
994:Goff 1930
982:Goff 1930
970:Goff 1930
949:Goff 1930
937:Goff 1930
894:Goff 1930
861:Goff 1930
849:Goff 1930
709:'s play,
705:, and of
599:Lithuania
458:Edward VI
392:13th Earl
367:Charles V
351:Westhorpe
199:Edward VI
111:Spouse(s)
42:suo jure
472:John Day
454:Gardiner
359:Imperial
328:wardship
174:suo jure
603:KraĹľiai
317:Suffolk
313:Norfolk
197:, King
1390:
1368:
1334:31 May
1325:
1181:808762
1179:
657:Jewels
589:, the
571:, the
369:that:
244:Family
238:Mary I
157:Mother
147:Father
832:Notes
737:Issue
230:Wesel
125:Issue
1408:link
1388:ISBN
1336:2013
1323:ISBN
1231:2024
1206:2024
1177:OCLC
685:and
593:and
575:and
544:and
515:Mary
498:The
374:it'.
315:and
211:Mary
84:Died
69:Born
1360:doi
800:by
727:'s
665:of
183:née
1505::
1404:}}
1400:{{
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264:,
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180:(
20:)
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