Knowledge

Boris Kowerda

Source 📝

573:
fire that if not localized or extinguished will burn to the roots all that the rest of the world still considers as having everlasting value: family standards, morals, ethics, religion, and just human decency. The admission to the United States of a man of the moral integrity and fortitude of a Boris Kowerda should not be feared for reasons of safeguarding our country from undesirable elements, because he may prove, if admitted, to become a loyal and useful member of the American community. A favorable review of his case is herewith respectfully requested.
459:. The courtroom was overcrowded: representatives of the administration, the court, the prosecutor's office and the police were present on the Polish side. The White Russian emigration was represented by small groups led by the head of the Russian Committee in Warsaw. Also present were several Bolsheviks from the USSR mission. Among the witnesses was the Bolshevik Grigorowicz, who was present at the assassination. There were 120 members of the press, including the communist 36: 451:. Despite official condemnations by the Polish government and diplomatic corps and messages of condolence to the Soviet Union and to the relations of Voykov, many people in Poland regarded Kowerda as a hero; public opinion was full of understanding, and even sympathy, for the assassin. Many Polish newspapers emphasized his youth and patriotism, and even forgave him for the political difficulties caused by his actions. 434:, who was returning from London via Berlin. Having met Rosengolz, the ambassador proceeded together with him to the railway restaurant to take some coffee, after which they went together out on the platform toward the express train scheduled to leave Warsaw at 9:55, as Rosengolz was to continue his journey to Moscow with this train. At the moment when Ambassador Voykov and Rosengolz approached the 439:
then faltered and collapsed into the arms of the policeman Jasinski. Kowerda, sighting the approaching police, at whose demand he raised his hands, dropped his weapon and gave himself up voluntarily. Ambassador Voykov, after having been given first aid at the station, was transferred to the Hospital of the Child Jesus, where he was pronounced dead at 10:40 the same day.
454:
On June 15, 1927, a session of the Extraordinary Court was held in Warsaw. The chairman of the court was I. Humiński, with the participation of prosecutor K. Rudnicki, and the lawyers were Paweł Andrejew, Marian Niedzielski, Franciszek Paschalski, and Mieczysław Etzinger. The meeting opened at 10:45.
474:
By the end of June 1927, the verdict was known. Despite the fact that Kowerda was defended by some of the best lawyers in Poland, the court sentenced Kowerda to life imprisonment, largely due to external pressure from the Soviet Union, which believed Kowerda did not act alone, but was serving as an
438:
of this train, 19-years-old Kowerda fired a single pistol shot at the ambassador, crying out "Die for Russia!", at which Voykov jumped aside and started to run. Kowerda pursued him with further shots, to which Voykov pulled a pistol from his pocket, turned back and let out several shots at Kowerda,
572:
Boris Kowerda is an ardent foe of communism as he was in his early youth, he has not grown bitter with years, but he has matured in his convictions and in the choice of methods of fighting for his homeland. To him communism is no more only a threat to the existence of his country of birth, it is a
513:
The outbreak of World War II found Kowerda in Poland, from where he returned to Yugoslavia, where his occupation was interrupted by the German invasion in the spring of 1941. From Yugoslavia, he returned to his family in Warsaw and stayed there until the summer of 1944, when Russian families were
413:
According to the teachers of the Wilno Russian gymnasium, Kowerda gave the impression of a very intelligent, modest, slightly timid, withdrawn and uncommunicative young man. He was very delicate in relation to members of the administration, teachers and comrades. Not even the usual student faults
144: 536:
After the war, for several years, already with his wife, Nina Alekseevna (1913-2003), and young daughter Natalia, he was successively in Switzerland, France and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), from where in 1949 the family moved via
414:
were observed for him. In the gymnasium he was distinguished by good abilities, but the need for constant earnings distracted him from his studies, and did not allow him to be among the best students. He did not take part in school public life.
585:
immigrant community. An extremely devout Orthodox Christian, he often performed volunteer work on behalf of the church and donated to Orthodox charities. Kowerda died in Hyattsville on 18 February 1987, aged 79. He is buried at the
471:, who stayed away from other journalists. Representatives of Belarusian public organizations and the Belarusian press were also in the hall, but neither Polish nor Russian newspapers "noticed" their presence in their publications. 442:
Kowerda told the police his name, age, and place of origin, and stated that "I avenged Russia, for millions of people." Kowerda later told police he targeted Voykov not only because he was the representative of the
455:
From the morning the courthouse was surrounded by a crowd, which was barely restrained by the police. Several women came with bouquets of flowers for Kowerda, among them the wife of the famous Russian writer
396: 362:. He considered himself Russian by culture and nationality. From 1915 to 1920, he was with his mother Anna Antonova and sisters Irina and Lyudmila during the evacuations in 940: 995: 317:
Kowerda was sentenced to life in prison for the assassination, which was later reduced to 15 years. He was released under an amnesty in 1937, after serving 10 years.
980: 678:(named after Voykov) in Moscow to be renamed in honor of Kowerda. The monarchist organization For Faith and Fatherland proposed erecting a statue to Kowerda in 955: 960: 391: 985: 523: 945: 920: 990: 787: 950: 935: 970: 925: 975: 587: 691: 965: 100: 447:
which had killed millions of his countrymen, but was one of the men directly involved in the planning and execution of the
427: 371: 72: 915: 699: 736: 930: 491: 119: 79: 853:Глава общества 'Мемориал' поддерживает предложение православного священника переименовать станцию метро 'Войковская' 707: 550: 834: 475:
agent for a clandestine White opposition organization, but Kowerda and his lawyers were successful in petitioning
482:
to commute his sentence to 15 years. The incident further damaged Soviet-Polish relations, already soured by the
448: 86: 57: 53: 506:, where in 1938 he passed an external examination for a certificate of maturity at the Russian cadet corps in 518:. While living in Warsaw, he traveled to the occupied territories of the USSR. In May 1945, Kowerda moved to 339: 910: 765:
Nina Stuzhynskaya, Belarus Rebellious: From History of Armed Anti-Soviet Resistance: 1920s p. 300, 301, 302
303: 68: 716: 526: 675: 748: 905: 878: 494:. Kowerda was later amnestied and released from prison on June 15, 1937, after serving 10 years. 407: 46: 17: 565: 375: 307: 503: 483: 175: 900: 895: 93: 8: 487: 476: 456: 382: 679: 654: 609: 561: 560:
Regarding his naturalization in the United States, the European representative for the
851: 479: 431: 385:, he worked as a proofreader and forwarder in the editorial office of the Belarusian 351: 295: 266: 557:
since the Bolshevik Revolution, having never acquired Polish or German citizenship.
819: 597: 582: 530: 370:, in particular, the death of his cousin and the execution of a family friend, the 283: 792: 711: 667: 608:
Kowerda was immortalized in a poem by Russian émigré poet, translator and writer
541:, to emigrate to the United States, where until 1963 he worked in the newspaper 490:, accusing the Poles of supporting the anti-Soviet White resistance. They would 430:
to meet the accredited representative of the government of the USSR in London,
426:, accompanied by an official of the embassy, Yurij Grigorowicz, arrived at the 386: 374:
Lebedev. The family returned to Wilno, which subsequently became a part of the
363: 347: 335: 190: 161: 889: 640: 554: 546: 519: 179: 650: 593: 538: 444: 435: 423: 359: 355: 299: 212: 578: 410:. He was forced to leave school early because of the need to earn money. 705:Некролог в журнале «Кадетская перекличка», включающий материалы процесса 704: 514:
given the opportunity to evacuate to Germany amidst the advance of the
507: 367: 250: 674:
Some Orthodox and anti-communist groups in Russia have called for the
808: 403: 343: 35: 553:. He acquired U.S. citizenship in 1956; he and his family had been 515: 467: 222: 549:, then in a printing house New Russian Word. He was familiar with 590: 331: 298:, monarchist, editor, and proofreader convicted of assassinating 201: 157: 346:
origin, Sofron Iosifovich Kowerda, who was a participant in the
857: 461: 311: 256: 700:Зенькович Н. А. Покушения и инсценировки. Расправа на перроне 330:
Boris Kowerda, also known as Koverda, born 21 August 1907 in
302:, a Soviet party functionary who was a leading figure in the 833:"United States Congressional Serial Set", 27 February 1956 749:"The assassination with Vilnius backgruand - media.efhr.eu" 143: 486:
of 1920–1921. The Soviets broke off negotiations about a
835:"Relief of John W Scholtes 1588 Relief of Boris Kowerda" 774:"Shot Down by Assassin — Soviet Ambassador at Warsaw", 290:, 21 August 1907 – 18 February 1987), also known as 941:
Eastern Orthodox Christians from the Russian Empire
269:; commuted to 15 years imprisonment with hard labor 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 996:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Poland 981:Russian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 887: 956:White Russian emigrants to the United States 829: 827: 820:Вторая Мировая Война В оккупированном Пскове 338:, was the son of a public school teacher, a 662:Love for your darling, honor in your eyes, 417: 142: 961:Naturalized citizens of the United States 824: 612:alongside other anti-communist fighters: 402:; in his views he described himself as a 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 986:Burials at Novo-Diveevo Russian Cemetery 647:May the light of the crown shine forever 422:On 7 June 1927 at 9 am, ambassador 946:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Poland 921:20th-century American newspaper editors 660:And may everyone remember who they have 14: 888: 768: 741: 737:Убийство Войкова и дело Бориса Коверды 991:People convicted of murder by Poland 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 951:Monarchists from the Russian Empire 936:Editors of New York City newspapers 719:. Белград — Коверда в Белой Церкви. 627:Любовь к родимой, честь во взгляде, 577:Kowerda lived in New York City and 24: 971:Russian people convicted of murder 581:, Maryland, and was active in the 25: 1007: 926:Assassins from the Russian Empire 267:Life imprisonment with hard labor 976:Russian people imprisoned abroad 717:«Време», 17. април 1938, стр. 13 551:Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn 34: 839:U.S. Government Printing Office 45:needs additional citations for 844: 813: 799: 781: 759: 730: 564:, T.A Schaufuss, wrote to the 13: 1: 966:Russian nationalist assassins 723: 695:Покушение на полпреда Войкова 625:И да запомнят все, в ком есть 620:Пусть вечно светит свет венца 502:Upon his release, he went to 497: 449:murder of the imperial family 325: 320: 304:murder of the Romanov family 7: 788:"Russia: Nest of Murderers" 622:Бойцам Каплан и Каннегисер. 522:together with units of the 288:Бори́с Софро́нович Коверда́ 10: 1012: 916:People from Vilensky Uyezd 172:18 February 1987 (aged 79) 603: 477:President of the Republic 408:constitutional monarchist 366:, where he witnessed the 334:(Wilno) then part of the 306:serving as ambassador to 287: 280:Boris Sofronovich Kowerda 273: 262: 248: 244: 236: 228: 218: 207: 197: 186: 168: 150: 141: 134: 931:American anti-communists 852: 809:Борис Софронович Коверда 685: 631:Борцы Коверда и Конради. 629:Отмстили попранную честь 879:Brooklyn Standard Union 776:Wellington Evening Post 645:Beads shine around her. 618:Вокруг неё сияет бисер. 418:Assassination of Voykov 354:and on the side of the 340:Socialist Revolutionary 672: 664:Trampled honor avenged 633: 575: 566:United States Congress 376:Second Polish Republic 666:Fighters Coverda and 637: 614: 570: 527:Russian National Army 176:Hyattsville, Maryland 616:Люба мне буква «Ка», 428:main railway station 54:improve this article 911:People from Vilnius 778:, 8 June 1927, p. 9 639:I love the letter " 488:non-aggression pact 457:Mikhail Artsybashev 383:Belarusian language 841:, 27 February 1956 710:2007-10-06 at the 680:Voykovsky District 610:Konstantin Balmont 568:in 1950, stating: 562:Tolstoy Foundation 492:be resumed in 1931 676:Voykovskaya Metro 529:of Major General 484:Polish–Soviet War 352:Russian Civil War 277: 276: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1003: 870: 869: 867: 865: 848: 842: 831: 822: 817: 811: 803: 797: 785: 779: 772: 766: 763: 757: 756: 745: 739: 734: 598:Nanuet, New York 588:Russian Orthodox 583:Russian-American 531:Boris Smyslovsky 432:Arkady Rosengolz 400: 392:Belarusian Words 294:, was a Russian 289: 263:Criminal penalty 253: 146: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 1000: 886: 885: 882:- June 16, 1927 874: 873: 863: 861: 860:. 12 April 2007 854: 850: 849: 845: 832: 825: 818: 814: 804: 800: 796:, 20 June 1927. 786: 782: 773: 769: 764: 760: 747: 746: 742: 735: 731: 726: 712:Wayback Machine 688: 665: 663: 661: 659: 658: 648: 646: 644: 630: 628: 626: 624: 623: 621: 619: 617: 606: 500: 480:Ignacy Mościcki 420: 394: 328: 323: 249: 232:Nina Alekseevna 219:Criminal status 182: 173: 164: 155: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 69:"Boris Kowerda" 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1009: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 906:1927 in Poland 903: 898: 884: 883: 872: 871: 856:(in Russian). 843: 823: 812: 798: 780: 767: 758: 755:. 7 June 2013. 740: 728: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 714: 702: 697: 693:Коверда, Б. С. 687: 684: 605: 602: 499: 496: 419: 416: 387:anti-communist 348:White movement 336:Russian Empire 327: 324: 322: 319: 275: 274: 271: 270: 264: 260: 259: 254: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 211:Assassinating 209: 208:Known for 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 188: 184: 183: 174: 170: 166: 165: 162:Russian Empire 156: 154:21 August 1907 152: 148: 147: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 27:Russian editor 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1008: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 881: 880: 876: 875: 859: 855: 847: 840: 836: 830: 828: 821: 816: 810: 807: 802: 795: 794: 789: 784: 777: 771: 762: 754: 750: 744: 738: 733: 729: 718: 715: 713: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 694: 690: 689: 683: 681: 677: 671: 669: 656: 652: 642: 636: 635:Translation: 632: 613: 611: 601: 599: 595: 592: 589: 584: 580: 574: 569: 567: 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 547:New York City 544: 540: 534: 532: 528: 525: 521: 520:Liechtenstein 517: 511: 509: 505: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 478: 472: 470: 469: 464: 463: 458: 452: 450: 446: 445:Soviet system 440: 437: 433: 429: 425: 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 398: 393: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 318: 315: 313: 310:, in 1927 in 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 285: 281: 272: 268: 265: 261: 258: 255: 252: 251:Conviction(s) 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 181: 180:United States 177: 171: 167: 163: 159: 153: 149: 145: 140: 136:Boris Kowerda 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 877: 862:. Retrieved 846: 838: 815: 805: 801: 791: 783: 775: 770: 761: 752: 743: 732: 692: 673: 649:To fighters 638: 634: 615: 607: 594:Novo-Diveevo 576: 571: 559: 542: 539:private bill 535: 512: 501: 473: 466: 460: 453: 441: 424:Pyotr Voykov 421: 412: 390: 381:Knowing the 380: 360:World War II 329: 316: 300:Pyotr Voykov 296:White émigré 291: 279: 278: 213:Pyotr Voykov 116: 110:October 2020 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 901:1987 deaths 896:1907 births 806:Горбунов Г. 579:Hyattsville 395: [ 350:during the 187:Nationality 890:Categories 724:References 682:, Moscow. 655:Kannegiser 508:Bela Crkva 504:Yugoslavia 498:Emigration 389:newspaper 368:Red Terror 326:Early life 198:Occupation 193:, American 80:newspapers 555:stateless 321:Biography 708:Archived 524:pro-Axis 516:Red Army 468:Izvestia 404:democrat 344:Poleshuk 237:Children 223:Deceased 864:3 March 753:efhr.eu 668:Conradi 591:convent 436:sleeper 358:during 356:Germans 332:Vilnius 292:Koverda 284:Russian 191:Russian 158:Vilnius 94:scholar 18:Kowerda 858:NEWSru 651:Kaplan 604:Legacy 543:Russia 462:Pravda 406:and a 372:priest 364:Samara 312:Warsaw 308:Poland 257:Murder 229:Spouse 202:Editor 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  686:Links 399:] 101:JSTOR 87:books 866:2010 793:Time 653:and 465:and 169:Died 151:Born 73:news 596:in 545:in 342:of 56:by 892:: 837:, 826:^ 790:, 751:. 643:", 641:Ka 600:. 533:. 510:. 397:be 378:. 314:. 286:: 178:, 160:, 868:. 670:. 657:. 282:( 240:1 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Kowerda

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Boris Kowerda"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Vilnius
Russian Empire
Hyattsville, Maryland
United States
Russian
Editor
Pyotr Voykov
Deceased
Conviction(s)
Murder
Life imprisonment with hard labor
Russian
White émigré
Pyotr Voykov
murder of the Romanov family
Poland
Warsaw

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.