Earring - Knowledge

343: 389: 1450:, were originally developed for physicians' use, but became widely used in retail settings. Today more and more people in the Western world have their ears pierced with an ear-piercing instrument in specialty jewellery or accessory stores, in beauty salons and in pharmacies; however, some choose to do it at home using disposable ear-piercing kits. An earlobe piercing performed with an ear-piercing instrument is often described as feeling similar to being pinched, or being snapped by a rubber band. Piercing with this method, especially for cartilage piercings, is not recommended by many piercing professionals, as it is claimed by some to cause 864: 323: 358: 1059:– Barbells are composed of a thin, straight metal rod with a bead permanently fixed to one end. The other end is threaded, either externally or tapped with an internal thread, and the other bead is screwed into place after the barbell is inserted through the ear. Since the threads on externally threaded barbells tend to irritate the piercing, internal threads have become the most common variety. Another variation are threadless barbells or press-fit jewelry, with a hollow post, a fixed back disk and a front end that is attached with a slightly bend pin that is inserted into the post. 1089: 308: 506: 373: 1198: 406: 969: 702: 1101: 2811: 289: 1032: 142: 977: 1511:

documented cases of severe infections of the upper ear following piercing with an ear piercing instrument, which required courses of antibiotics to clear up. There are many ways that an infection can occur: the most common way is when the person that got pierced decides to take out the piercing too early. According to the A.M.A. the proper waiting period to change or take out a piercing with substantially less risk of infection would be three weeks.

642: 881: 6467: 1369: 1137: 36: 839: 1436: 654: 2825: 1465:. Some piercers may use a forceps or clamp to hold the earlobe during the piercing, while others pierce the ear freehand. After the desired placement of the piercing has been marked, the piercer positions the needle tip at the desired place and angle, and quickly pushes the needle fully through the earlobe. Immediately after the piercing, a cork can be placed on the needle tip behind the earlobe; if a 918: 942:. In this design, the earring is constructed of a continuous piece of solid metal, which penetrates through the ear and can be rotated almost 360°. One of the ends is permanently attached to a small piece of metallic tubing or a hollow metallic bead. The other end is inserted into the tubing or bead, and is held in place by tension. One special type of hoop earring is the 1526:. However, modern piercing techniques make this risk extremely small (the risk being greater to the piercer than to the pierced due to the potential splash-back of blood). There has never been a documented case of HIV transmission due to ear/body piercing or tattooing, although there have been instances of the Hepatitis B virus being transmitted through these practices. 933:. Hoop earrings generally come in the form of a hoop of metal that can be opened to pass through the ear piercing. They are often constructed of metal tubing, with a thin wire attachment penetrating the ear. The hollow tubing is permanently attached to the wire at the front of the ear, and slips into the tube at the back. The entire device is held together by 1474:

normally disinfect the earlobe with alcohol prior to piercing, and mark the intended point of piercing, providing the client the opportunity to confirm that the position is correct, or to have the mark repositioned. Once the client agrees upon the intended placement of the piercing on the ear, the piercing is usually completed within a few minutes.

502:'s tomb that the Pharaoh's earlobes were perforated, but no earrings were found inside the wrappings, although the tomb contained some. The burial mask's ears were perforated as well, but the holes were covered with golden discs. This implies that at the time, earrings were only worn in Egypt by children, much like in Egypt of Carter's times. 1053:, are a style of body piercing jewelry that is an almost 360° ring with a small gap for insertion through the ear. The gap is closed with a small bead that is held in place by the ring's tension. Larger gauge ball closure rings exhibit considerable tension, and may require ring expanding pliers for insertion and removal of the bead. 275:, and other materials. Designs range from small hoops and studs to large plates and dangling items. The size is ultimately limited by the physical capacity of the earlobe to hold the earring without tearing. However, heavy earrings worn over extended periods of time can lead to stretching of the earlobe and the piercing. 826:, or pincher, which as the name suggests, is shaped like a crescent moon and is tapered at both ends. Talons and claws may also be quite ornamental (e.g.: carved in the form of a serpent or dragon). Consequently, they may prove to be an impractical choice of jewelry as they may snag on hair, clothing, etc. 1891:

protection against evil. The popularity of earrings is evident in major cultures of the ancient world. In the middle Minoan period (2000–1600 BCE), gold, silver, and bronze hoop earrings with tapered ends were popular. In the late Minoan and early Mycenaean periods, the hoop evolved with a conical pendant.

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pierced ears continuously for at least six months, and sometimes up to a year. Cartilage piercings require more healing time (up two to three times as long) than earlobe piercings. Even after fully healing, earlobe piercings tend to shrink in the prolonged absence of earrings, and may in some cases close.

1065:– Circular barbells are similar to ball-closure rings, except that they have a larger gap, and have a permanently attached bead at one end, and a threaded bead at the other, like barbells. This allows for much easier insertion and removal than with ball closure rings, but at the loss of a continuous look. 1480:

Initial healing time for an earlobe piercing is typically six to eight weeks. Subsequently, earrings can be changed, but if the piercing is left open for an extended period of time, there is some risk that it may close, requiring re-piercing. Piercing professionals recommend wearing earrings in newly

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portion of the external ears which have had one or more holes or "piercings" created in them for the wearing of earrings. Piercings become permanent when the tract around the starter earring epithelializes during the healing period following the initial piercing, and are sometimes mischaracterised as

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Multiple piercings in one or both ears first emerged in mainstream America in the 1970s. Initially, the trend was for women to wear a second set of earrings in the earlobes, or for men to double-pierce a single earlobe. Asymmetric styles with more and more piercings became popular, eventually leading

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Regardless of whether their ear piercing is to be performed with an ear-piercing instrument or a needle, the client will first select their desired piercing jewellery, sign any consent forms, and is usually seated so that the piercer is able perform the piercing with ease. Ear-piercing practitioners

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which gradually pushed through the earlobe. However, these could easily slip from their initial placement position, often resulting in considerable discomfort, and often would not penetrate fully through the earlobe without additional pressure being applied. This method fell into disuse owing to the

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Dangle earrings (also known as drop earrings) are designed to suspend from the bottoms of the earlobes. Their lengths vary from a centimeter or two, all the way to brushing the wearer's shoulders. A pierced dangle earring is generally attached to the ear with a thin wire passing through the earlobe.

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Ear piercing is mentioned in the Bible in several contexts. The most familiar refers to a Hebrew slave who was to be freed in the seventh year of servitude but wishes to continue serving his master and refuses to go free: "…his master shall take him before God. He shall be brought to the door or the

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The Fayum mummy portraits from Hawara dating from the first to the third centuries CE depict several females with various styles of earrings. In most cases, the portraits are thought to represent Greek colonists living in Egypt. Some early Greeks wore earrings for the purposes of fashion as well as

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With cartilage piercing, the blunt force of an ear piercing instrument will traumatize the cartilage, and therefore make healing more difficult. Also, because there is substantially less blood flow in ear cartilage than in the earlobe, infection is a much more serious issue. There have been several

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has been used, the needle is withdrawn, leaving the plastic sheath in place through the new piercing. Depending on the type of starting earring the client has selected, the piercer then inserts the jewellery into the end of the needle or cannula sheath, and guides it through the new piercing either

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A drop earring attaches to the earlobe and features a gemstone or ornament that dangles down from a chain, hoop, or similar object. The length of these ornaments vary from the very short to the extravagantly long. Such earrings are occasionally known as droplet earrings, dangle earrings, or pendant

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sleepers, which were common in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s, comprise two semi-circular gold wires connected via a tiny hinge at one end, and fastened via a small clasp at the other, to form a continuous hoop whose fastening mechanism is effectively invisible to the naked eye. Because their small

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The main characteristic of a stud earring is the appearance of floating on the ear or earlobe without a visible (from the front) point of connection. A stud earring features a gemstone or other ornament mounted on a narrow post that passes straight through a piercing in the ear or earlobe, which is

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for contact allergies to the nickel in jewelry. Earlobe tearing during the healing period or after healing is complete can be minimized by not wearing earrings, especially wire-based dangle earrings, during activities in which they are likely to become snagged, such as while playing sports. Also,

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Where most earrings worn in the western world are designed to be removed easily to be changed at will, earrings can also be permanent (non-removable). They were once used as a mark of slavery or ownership. They appear today in the form of larger gauge rings which are difficult or impossible for a

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are so-called because they were intended to be worn at night to keep a pierced ear from closing, and were often the choice for the first set of earrings immediately following the ear piercing in the decades before ear-piercing guns using studs became commonplace, but are often a fashion choice in

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may be drawn through the piercing and tied, as a device for keeping the piercing open during the healing process. Alternatively, a gold stud or wire earring may be directly inserted into the fresh piercing as the initial retaining device. Home methods are often unsafe and risky owing to improper

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Barbell earrings get their name from their resemblance to a barbell, generally coming in the form of a metal bar with an orb on either end. One of these orbs is affixed in place, while the other can be detached to allow the barbell to be inserted into a piercing. Several variations on this basic

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By the early 1970s, ear piercing was common among women, thus creating a broader market for the procedure. Department stores throughout the USA would hold ear piercing events, sponsored by earring manufacturers. At these events, a nurse or other trained person would perform the procedure, either

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Like any other cartilage piercing, helix piercings may be painful to receive, and bumping or tugging on them by accident during healing can cause irritation. When they are left alone and not being irritated or touched, there is typically no discomfort. Piercers recommended avoiding unnecessary

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forwards or backwards, and finally attaches either a clasp (for a standard earring post) or labret stud (if a flatback labret has been used). The piercer then disinfects the newly pierced lobe again. Once the piercing has been completed, the used needles and cannulas are then disposed of.

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The health risks with conventional earlobe piercing are common but tend to be minor, particularly if proper technique and hygienic procedures are followed. One study found that up to 35 percent of persons with pierced ears had one or more complications, including minor

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Clip-on earrings – Clip-on earrings have existed longer than any other variety of non-pierced earrings. The clip itself is a two-part piece attached to the back of an earring. The two pieces closed around the earlobe, using mechanical pressure to hold the earring in

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Ear thread, or earthreader, ear string, or threader earrings, are a chain that is thin enough to slip into the ear hole, dangling down at the back. Sometimes, people add beads or other materials onto the chain, so the chain dangles with beads below the ear.

1081:– Flesh tunnels, also known as eyelets or bullet holes, are similar to plugs; however, they are hollow in the middle. Flesh tunnels are most commonly used in larger gauge piercings either because weight is a concern to the wearer or for aesthetic reasons. 989:

design, the wire passes through the earlobe piercing without closure, although small plastic or silicone retainers are sometimes used on ends. Rarely, dangle earrings use the post attachment design. There are also variants that attach without piercing.

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A long-standing home method involves using ice as a local anesthetic, a sewing needle, a burning match or rubbing alcohol for disinfection, and a semi-soft object, such as a potato, cork, bar of soap, or rubber eraser, to hold the ear in place.

1259:, though this poses some risks due to toxicity of metals used in soldering and the risk of burns from the heat involved. Besides permanent installations, locking earrings are occasionally worn due to their personal symbolism or erotic value. 834:

Statement earrings can be defined as "earrings which invite attention from others by demonstrating bold, original, and unique designs with innovative construction and material combinations". They include one or more of the following design

741:, while common in indigenous cultures for thousands of years, began to appear in Western society in the 1990s, and is now fairly common. However, these forms of ear piercing are still infrequent compared to standard ear piercing. 1292:

called the "concha", the hollow next to the ear canal, for the purpose of inserting and wearing jewelry. Conch piercings have become popular among young women in recent decades as part of a trend for multiple ear piercings.

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in his Chronicle (1577) observes: "Some lusty courtiers and gentlemen of courage do wear either rings of gold, stones or pearls in their ears, whereby they imagine the workmanship of God to be not a little amended." Among

433:, with artistic and written references from cultures around the world dating back to early history. Gold earrings, along with other jewelry made of gold, lapis lazuli, and carnelian were found in the ancient sites in 1276:. The piercings do not form fully if the starter earrings are removed prematurely, or if earrings are not worn in the piercings for a longer period, depending on the recency with which the ear was pierced. 937:

between the wire and the tube. Other hoop designs do not complete the circle, but penetrate through the ear in a post, using the same attachment techniques that apply to stud earrings. A variation is the

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Similar customs are practiced in other Asian countries, including Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Laos, although traditionally most males wait to get their ears pierced until they have reached young adulthood.

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pieces of jewelry. Some plugs have flared ends to hold them in place, others require small elastic rubber rings (O-rings) to keep them from falling out. They are usually used in large-gauge piercings.

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or scroll fitting). To prevent their loss, the posts of some more expensive stud earrings made of precious metals or containing precious stones, such as solitaire diamonds, are threaded, allowing a

1458:, potentially increasing the risk of infection. Piercing the cartilage of the ear with an ear-piercing instrument has been known to shatter the cartilage and lead to more serious complications. 1042:

is often used for ear piercings, and is selected for a variety of reasons including the availability of larger gauges, better piercing techniques, and a reduced risk of healing complications.

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Stick-on earrings – Stick-on earrings are adhesive-backed items which stick to the skin of the earlobe and simulate the look of a (pierced) stud earring. They are considered a novelty item.

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make a god for them. It is written that he commanded them to bring their sons' and daughters' earrings (and other pieces of jewelry) to him in order that he might comply with their demand (

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to the skin, and that it takes longer to heal than needle piercing. In addition, the external housing of most ear-piercing instruments is made of plastic, which cannot be sterilized in an

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Huggy earrings are hoops that closely follow the curve of the earlobe, instead of dangling down beneath it as in regular hoop earrings. Commonly, stones are channel set in huggy earrings.

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The hoop – A hoop threads over the ear and hangs from just inside the ear, above where ears are pierced. Mobiles or other dangles can be hung from the hoop to create a variety of styles.

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as a component of alloys used in the production of earrings – however the ingredients declared by producer are not significant, because nickel is a standard component of jewellery.

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Magnetic earrings – Magnetic earrings simulate the look of a (pierced) stud earring by attaching to the earlobe with a magnetic back that hold the earring in place on by

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ear spirals are shown but many materials are used. Some designs are quite ornate and may include decorative appendages flaring from the underlying concentric pattern.

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was a prominent example. As of now, it is widely acceptable for teenage and pre-teen boys to have both ears pierced as well simply as a fashion statement.

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For all ear piercings, the use of a sterilized hollow piercing needle tends to minimize the trauma to the tissue and minimize the chances of contracting a

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An alternative which is often used is bending a wire or even just using the ring portion of a CBR to put on the earlobe, which stays on by pinching the ear

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Heart earrings are earrings in the form of the heart. They can be in the normal wearing degree and also they can be in a rotation of 180° wearing degree.

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In tribal cultures and among some neo-primitive body-piercing enthusiasts, piercings are performed using other tools, such as animal or plant organics.

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Chandelier earrings have an appearance similar to that of chandeliers, with a design that dangles below the ear and is wider at the base than the top.

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According to Hindu dharma tradition, most girls and some boys (especially the "twice-born") get their ears pierced as part of a Dharmic rite known as

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Common terminology for earring locations: 1- helix/cartilage, 2- industrial, 3- rook, 4- daith, 5- tragus, 6- snug, 7- conch, 8- anti-tragus, 9- lobe

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also, earrings were worn mainly by women, though they were popular among men in early periods and had resurfaced later on, as famous figures like

217:, such as stickers or clip-ons. Earrings have been worn in diverse civilizations and historic periods, often carrying a cultural significance. 492:. The carved images of soldiers of the Persian Empire, displayed on some of the surviving walls of the palace, show them wearing an earring. 4461: 1461:

An alternative method that has been growing in popularity since the 1990s is the use of the same hollow piercing needles that are used in

618:, where they performed the procedure on one another. By the mid-1960s, some physicians offered ear piercing as a service. Simultaneously, 1561:

In Professor Ewa Czarnobilska's view (the manager of the research team) the main reason of allergy (listed by allergists) is presence of

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Spring hoop earrings – Spring hoops are almost indistinguishable from standard hoop earrings and stay in place by means of spring force.

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to the cartilage piercing trend. Double ear piercing in newborn babies is a phenomenon in Central America, in particular in Costa Rica.

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hoop earrings with conical pendants were fashionable. Early evidence of earrings worn by men can be seen in archeological evidence from

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infection during the procedure. As with any invasive procedure, there is always a risk of infection from blood borne pathogens such as

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The Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing, Elayne Angel Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale, 16 Feb 2011, p72

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themselves because of their attractive simplicity and because they subtly call attention to the fact that the ear is pierced.

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Crocus gatherers, detail of the east wall of room 3 of building Xeste 3, Akrotiri, Thera (Cyclades) Greece, c. 1650-1625 BCE

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Researchers observed a correlation between the piercing of young girls' earlobes and subsequent development of allergies.

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Ear hook earrings – A large hook like the fish hook that is big enough to hook and hang over the whole ear and dangles.

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doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl, and he shall then remain his slave for life" (Exodus 21:6).

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performers to have pierced ears helped establish a fashion trend for men. This was later adopted by many professional

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Other early evidence of earring-wearing is evident in the Biblical record. In Exodus 32:1–4, it is written that while

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before they are about five years old. Infants may get their ears pierced as early as several days after their birth.

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Another method for piercing ears, introduced in the 1960s, was the use of sharpened spring-loaded earrings known as

1166: 236:). The simple term "ear piercing" usually refers to an earlobe piercing, whereas piercings in the upper part of the 72: 4441: 4356: 2295: 1237:

Ear screws – Screwed onto the lobe, allow for exact adjustment—an alternative for those who find clips too painful.

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itself is usually made with a small gauge hollow piercing needle, and typical jewelry would be a small diameter

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11th century Iranian earrings with pendant chains. Iranian origins confirmed by the reflexive-spiral terminal.

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In the late 1970s, amateur piercings, sometimes with safety pins or multiple piercings, became popular in the

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Jolly, Penny Howell, "Marked Difference: Earrings and 'The Other' in Fifteenth-Century Flemish Artwork," in

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piercings". Cartilage piercings are more complex to perform than earlobe piercings and take longer to heal.

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jewelry stores were some of the earliest commercial, non-medical locations for having one's ears pierced.

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person to remove without assistance. Occasionally, hoop earrings are permanently installed by the use of

607:, a pierced earlobe was a symbol that the wearer had sailed around the world or had crossed the equator. 563:

forbade Ainu men to wear earrings in the late-19th century. Earrings were also commonplace among nomadic

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This source has a summary description of archaeological and artistic finds as of the early 20th century.

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earrings. They also include chandelier earrings, which branch out into elaborate, multi-level pendants.

594:, earrings became fashionable among English courtiers and gentlemen in the sixteenth century during the 6438: 3893: 2017: 1642:

Research studying a sample of 428 pupils, age seven and eight, and sixteen and seventeen noticed that:

1503: 1245:– Wrap around the outer cartilage (similar to a conch piercing) and may be chained to a lobe piercing. 5771: 3314: 2829: 2211: 863: 599: 560: 2702:

Pierced and Pretty: The Complete Guide to Ear Piercing, Pierced Earrings, and How to Create Your Own

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may also be used to prevent the talon from becoming dislodged when worn. Common materials include

540:, as a general rule, they were considered exclusively female ornaments. During certain periods in 3981: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3781: 2874: 2850: 1443: 1151: 1015:

A type of dangling bell-shaped traditional earrings mostly worn by women of Indian subcontinent.

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from ancient times to the present day. And it was common that men and women wear earrings during

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size makes them unobtrusive and comfortable, and because they are normally otherwise unadorned,

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The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen: Discovered by the Late Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter, Volume 3

1289: 2011: 1595:. Even though the children ceased wearing earrings, it can appear as an allergic reaction to: 598:. Revealing of attitudes at the time, and commenting on the degeneracy of his contemporaries, 6490: 5025: 4366: 4126: 3681: 1039: 510: 2440:"The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population—prevalence and main findings" 1757:

Two elegantly dressed young women bedecked with bracelets and hoop earrings gather crocuses.

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Ceasing of wearing earrings by children does not result in vanishing allergy symptoms. The

441: 5705: 2351:"Canadian Medical Association Journal – Navel gazing: a clinical glimpse at body piercing" 1400:" methods using household items to medically sterile methods using specialized equipment. 946:, a circular wire normally made of gold, with a diameter of approximately one centimeter. 713:

A variety of specialized cartilage piercings have since become popular. These include the

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For appearance' sake: the historical encyclopedia of good looks, beauty, and grooming

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allergy occurred for many girls who had started wearing earrings in early childhood

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communities, although they had been popular among sailors for decades (or longer).

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design exist, including barbells with curves or angles in the bar of the earring.

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Hoop earrings are circular or semi-circular in design and look very similar to a

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Czarnobilska E.; Oblutowicz K.; Dyga W.; Wsołek-Wnek K.; Śpiewak R. (May 2009).

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In the late 1960s, ear piercing began to make inroads among men through the

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larger gauge jewelry will lessen the chance of the earring being torn out.

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or upper ear cartilage for the purpose of inserting and wearing a piece of

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touching of helix piercings during healing, which can take 6 to 9 months.

806:. The thickest end is generally flared and may be decorated, and a rubber 6332: 6293: 6027: 6022: 5987: 5907: 5813: 5688: 5668: 5663: 5601: 5591: 5586: 5574: 5557: 5537: 5532: 5292: 5240: 5230: 5189: 5101: 5030: 4983: 4833: 4828: 4726: 4614: 4609: 4527: 3888: 3775: 3764: 3654: 3493: 3443: 3438: 3354: 3196: 3072: 3022: 2897: 2892: 2319: 2270:"The curated ear: why delicate, decorative piercings are the new tattoos" 1529: 1324:

Sometimes, two helix piercings hold the same piece of jewelry, usually a

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The Fashionable Ear: A History of Ear Piercing Trends for Men and Women

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A navel curve used as an earring with a green gemmed ear stud above it

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A fresco depicting an elegantly dressed woman with hoop earrings from

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margarine (nickel is a catalyst in hydrogenation of unsaturated fats)

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The most frequent complications connected with wearing earrings are:

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For an explanation of how earring sizes are denoted, see the article

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Earring components may be made of any number of materials, including

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Gardner's Art through the Ages: Backpack Edition, Book A: Antiquity

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It may connect to itself with a small hook at the back, or in the

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By the late 1950s or early 1960s, the practice re-emerged in the

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Encountering Medieval Textiles and Dress: Objects, Texts, Images

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remembers the presence of nickel ions that existed in someone's

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A variety of techniques are used to pierce ears, ranging from "

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popularity of faster and more successful piercing techniques.

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Newborn baby girl with triple ear piercings – Costa Rica 2012.

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Locations for piercings other than the earlobe include the

214: 2579:[Polish scientists warn: earrings harm children]. 2487: 5367: 4507: 4485: 1523: 1126: 1026: 799:

is essentially a curved taper which is worn in stretched

202: 155: 2255:"Ear Piercing - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" 2036:"Ainu: indigenous in every way but not by official fiat" 2577:"Polscy naukowcy ostrzegają: kolczyki szkodzą dzieciom" 1908: 690:. British men started piercing both ears in the 1980s; 2438:

Thyssen JP, Linneberg A, Menné T, Johansen JD (2007).

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Research into the negative effects of wearing earrings

1494:(77 percent of pierced ear sites with complications), 1114: 889:

held in place behind the ear by means of a removable

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The practice of wearing earrings was a tradition for

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How to Accessorize: A Perfect Finish to Every Outfit

2151:

The Style File: A Woman's Guide to Dress for Success

1646:

thirty percent of population were allergic to nickel

1431:

An ear being pierced with an ear-piercing instrument

525:

was up on Mount Sinai, the Israelites demanded that

2296:"Everything you need to know about helix piercings" 1380:is a thick spiral that is usually worn through the 768: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2758:Pagan Fleshworks: The Alchemy of Body Modification 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 1205:Several varieties of non-pierced earrings exist. 429:Ear piercing is one of the oldest known forms of 382:made of precious metals and gems, 19th century AD 6482: 571:. Lavish ear ornaments have remained popular in 2129:"Piercing Fad Is Turning Convention on Its Ear" 1983:"Perseus Under Philologic: Diog. Laert. 3.1.43" 1734: 884:Chandbali earrings, Asansol, West Bengal, India 2718:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, pp. 195–208. 2596: 4414: 3854: 2851: 2534:Watson D. (Feb 2012). "Torn Earlobe Repair". 675:modified from the design used by physicians. 536:). By the classical period, including in the 2508:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1873: 1617:meals cooked in pots with addition of nickel 682:community. By the 1980s, the trend for male 1165:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 893:back or clutch (sometimes referred to as a 213:or another external part of the ear, or by 4421: 4407: 3861: 3847: 2858: 2844: 2688:A World of Earrings: Africa, Asia, America 2510:"CDC Fact Sheet: HIV and Its Transmission" 2395: 2348: 1926: 1439:Healed pierced earlobe with a stud earring 1201:Modern lobe earring screwed onto the lobe. 140: 2631: 2553:Harmful earrings (pl. Szkodliwe kolczyki) 2533: 2455: 2366: 1653:Other symptoms of allergy to nickel are: 1185:Learn how and when to remove this message 671:through the earlobe by hand, or using an 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 5513: 2665: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2174: 1914: 1695:"Definition of earring | Dictionary.com" 1572:. This symptom is often justified to be 1434: 1426: 1367: 1196: 1030: 975: 967: 916: 879: 875: 862: 837: 700: 504: 404: 2730:Earrings: From Antiquity to the Present 2728:Mascetti, Daniela and Triossi, Amanda, 2293: 2074: 1867: 1740: 14: 6483: 6284: 2228:"No earrings give Cordone midas touch" 2147: 2062:Jewellery / by H. Clifford Smith, M.A. 1745:. : Cengage Learning. pp. 90–91. 1391: 1127:Clip-on and other non-pierced earrings 1094:Stretched ear piercing without jewelry 1027:Body piercing jewelry used as earrings 1018: 4402: 3842: 2839: 2756:Mercury, Maureen and Haworth, Steve, 2558: 2555:Fizjointormator. Retrieved 2015-04-01 2101: 1249: 829: 351:-period Korean earrings (6th century) 2267: 2126: 1827:"Jewelry from The Royal Tombs of Ur" 1288:is a perforation of the part of the 1163:adding citations to reliable sources 1130: 901:to hold the stud securely in place. 867:Drop earring in Full Persian 6-in-1 763: 460:hoop earrings were prevalent in the 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 6429:Global trade of secondhand clothing 2033: 1568:Symptoms of allergy are visible as 773: 737:, and conch piercing. In addition, 667:pushing a sharpened and sterilized 614:. Teenage girls were known to hold 24: 4383:Body piercing regulation in the UK 2659: 2294:Edwards, Jess (13 December 2018). 1876:Cultural Encyclopedia of the Body 1409:sterilization and poor placement. 1363: 1115:Gauges and other measuring systems 1010: 972:Dangle earrings in a fair in India 963: 25: 6512: 3868: 2803: 1717: 1296: 1279: 1267:Pierced ears are earlobes or the 993: 904: 27:Type of jewelry and body piercing 6465: 2823: 2809: 2704:, William Morrow and Co., 1988. 2633:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01537.x 2457:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01220.x 2398:"Complications of body piercing" 2175:Erlanger, Micaela (2018-04-03). 1339: 1135: 1099: 1087: 912: 782: 769:Modern standard pierced earrings 652: 640: 387: 371: 356: 341: 321: 316:sphinx earring, 2nd century BCE. 306: 287: 34: 3884:Contemporary piercing practices 2546: 2527: 2501: 2480: 2431: 2389: 2342: 2313: 2287: 2261: 2247: 2220: 2204: 2195: 2168: 2141: 2120: 2095: 2068: 2053: 2027: 2004: 1975: 1920: 1874:Pitts-Taylor, Victoria (2008). 1775:Ornament in Indian Architecture 1551:mechanical division of earlobes 1484: 1262: 45:needs additional citations for 2488:"American Medical Association" 2102:Beech, Georgina (2023-05-12). 2078:Encyclopedia of body adornment 1896: 1878:. : ABC-CLIO. pp. 94–95. 1843: 1819: 1804:"Earring — ca. 2600–2500 B.C." 1796: 1766: 1687: 1372:Ear spirals made out of glass. 980:A selection of dangle earrings 842:Pair of starter stud earrings. 659:A lobe and industrial piercing 552:were known to have worn them. 13: 1: 2865: 2814:The dictionary definition of 2181:. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. 1927:Notopoulos, James A. (1940). 1681: 1001: 530: 498:writes in his description of 422: 4428: 2148:Graves, Treva (2019-05-21). 2034:Ito, Masami (May 20, 2008). 1780:University of Delaware Press 1720:"Piercing? Stick to Earlobe" 744: 7: 2760:, Park Street Press, 2000. 2744:Body Bizarre Body Beautiful 2732:, Thames and Hudson, 1999. 2268:Kale, Sirin (3 July 2019). 1669: 10: 6517: 6439:List of individual dresses 2127:Hall, Trish (1991-05-19). 2018:Greenwood Publishing Group 2010:Sherrow, Victoria (2001). 1929:"Porphyry's Life of Plato" 1106:16 mm (0.63 in) 513:depicted wearing earring. 278: 240:are often referred to as " 6462: 6345: 6275: 6147: 6104: 6046: 5968: 5920: 5720: 5639: 5509: 5494: 5454: 5386: 5360: 5346: 5273: 5223: 5136: 5122: 4959: 4809: 4670: 4573: 4471: 4436: 4375: 4297: 4239: 4206: 4150: 4119: 4048: 3990: 3922: 3876: 3795: 3757: 3700: 3622: 3393: 3330: 3269: 3231: 3224: 3184: 3086: 3040: 3033: 2873: 2512:. Cdc.gov. Archived from 2349:Erica Weir (2001-03-20). 1741:Kleiner, Fred S. (2015). 1548:loss of tissue by tearing 561:Government of Meiji Japan 183: 161: 151: 139: 134: 4241:Female genital piercings 4208:Unisex genital piercings 2104:"100 Years Of Piercings" 1444:Ear-piercing instruments 1305:is a perforation of the 856:Bold or striking colours 3877:General piercing topics 3360:Nickel silver (alpacca) 2774:, Vantage Press, 1995. 2678:Encyclopædia Britannica 2585:(in Polish). 2014-08-26 2154:. Page Publishing Inc. 2075:Demello, Margo (2007). 1987:anastrophe.uchicago.edu 1831:sumerianshakespeare.com 1599:metal parts of wardrobe 1554:potential skin disorder 940:continuous hoop earring 673:ear-piercing instrument 559:men and women, but the 6444:Reconstructed clothing 4388:List of body piercings 4299:Male genital piercings 2770:Steinbach, Ronald D., 1440: 1432: 1373: 1202: 1036: 981: 973: 926: 885: 872: 843: 706: 518: 426: 4362:Reverse Prince Albert 3701:Other natural objects 1632:leguminous vegetables 1438: 1430: 1371: 1328:, which is called an 1200: 1071:– Earplugs are short 1040:Body piercing jewelry 1034: 979: 971: 920: 883: 876:Stud/minimal earrings 866: 841: 704: 511:George III of Imereti 508: 446:Early Dynastic period 408: 6385:Environmental impact 3176:Wire wrapped jewelry 3156:Repoussé and chasing 2832:at Wikimedia Commons 2331:BMEzine Encyclopedia 2216:Deuteronomy 15:16–17 1782:. 1991. p. 14. 1657:recurring infections 1159:improve this section 818:. A similar item of 616:ear-piercing parties 442:Royal Cemetery at Ur 54:improve this article 6472:Clothing portal 3718:Ebonite (vulcanite) 2536:Liver International 2396:Meltzer DI (2005). 1933:Classical Philology 1446:, sometimes called 1392:Piercing techniques 1330:industrial piercing 1019:Chandelier earrings 727:industrial piercing 719:antitragus piercing 596:English Renaissance 462:Minoan Civilization 297:earrings, reign of 6496:Types of jewellery 4284:Princess Albertina 3063:Jewellery designer 2746:, Fireside, 2001. 2686:van Cutsem, Anne, 2620:Contact Dermatitis 2444:Contact Dermatitis 2336:2011-04-20 at the 2325:2011-07-17 at the 2134:The New York Times 1676:Jewelry wire gauge 1452:blunt-force trauma 1441: 1433: 1374: 1290:external human ear 1250:Permanent earrings 1203: 1121:Body jewelry sizes 1051:ball closure rings 1047:Captive bead rings 1037: 982: 974: 927: 886: 873: 844: 830:Statement earrings 739:earlobe stretching 729:, helix piercing, 707: 519: 472:. During the late 427: 398:of Parthia, 2-4 AD 365:Khalili Collection 336:, 1st century BCE) 301:, 15th century BCE 232:(see image in the 6478: 6477: 6449:Right to clothing 6373:Halloween costume 6341: 6340: 6316:black lounge suit 5916: 5915: 5716: 5715: 5490: 5489: 5269: 5268: 4396: 4395: 3947:Captive bead ring 3836: 3835: 3753: 3752: 3623:Organic gemstones 3220: 3219: 2828:Media related to 2786:Modern Primitives 2188:978-1-5247-6115-8 2161:978-1-64462-832-4 2088:978-0-313-33695-9 1608:dental prosthesis 1496:allergic reaction 1448:ear-piercing guns 1319:captive bead ring 1195: 1194: 1187: 1063:Circular barbells 764:Types of earrings 482:Bronze Age Greece 478:Mycenaean periods 431:body modification 228:, and across the 205:, commonly via a 191: 190: 166:Captive bead ring 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 6508: 6470: 6469: 6454:Vintage clothing 6282: 6281: 6227:Pocket protector 5511: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5467:Bodysuit, infant 5358: 5357: 5139:formal, informal 5134: 5133: 4974:Ceremonial dress 4423: 4416: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4049:Facial piercings 3914:Ear piercing gun 3909:Surface piercing 3863: 3856: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3280:Britannia silver 3229: 3228: 3038: 3037: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2827: 2813: 2682: 2674: 2672:"Ear-ring" 2654: 2653: 2635: 2611: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2573: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2459: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2416:. Archived from 2402:Am Fam Physician 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2370: 2346: 2340: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2224: 2218: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2031: 2025: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1989:. 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1976: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1886: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1857: 1855:www.penn.museum 1849: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1811: 1809: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1758: 1753: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1718:Davis, Jeanie. 1716: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1672: 1532: 1487: 1394: 1366: 1364:Spiral piercing 1342: 1299: 1282: 1265: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1191: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1156: 1140: 1129: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1095: 1092: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1011:Jhumka earrings 1004: 996: 966: 964:Dangle earrings 944:sleeper earring 923:stainless-steel 915: 907: 878: 832: 785: 776: 771: 766: 747: 715:tragus piercing 669:starter earring 664: 663: 662: 661: 660: 657: 649: 648: 645: 534: 1500 BCE 533: 515:Teramo Castelli 403: 402: 401: 400: 399: 392: 384: 383: 376: 368: 367: 361: 353: 352: 346: 338: 337: 326: 318: 317: 311: 303: 302: 292: 281: 147: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6514: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6476: 6475: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6387: 6382: 6380:Cross-dressing 6377: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6360: 6355: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6290: 6288: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 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5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5023: 5018: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4970: 4968: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4676: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4151:Body piercings 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4120:Oral piercings 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4093: 4088: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3799:Related topics 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3171:Wire sculpture 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2821: 2805: 2804:External links 2802: 2801: 2800: 2782: 2768: 2754: 2740: 2726: 2712: 2698: 2684: 2669:, ed. (1911). 2667:Chisholm, Hugh 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2626:(5): 264–269. 2595: 2557: 2545: 2526: 2500: 2490:. Ama-assn.org 2479: 2430: 2388: 2341: 2312: 2286: 2260: 2246: 2219: 2203: 2194: 2187: 2167: 2160: 2140: 2119: 2094: 2087: 2067: 2052: 2026: 2003: 1974: 1945:10.1086/362396 1939:(3): 284–293. 1919: 1917:, p. 798. 1907: 1895: 1884: 1866: 1842: 1818: 1795: 1788: 1765: 1751: 1733: 1710: 1699:dictionary.com 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661:asthma attacks 1658: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1528: 1498:(43 percent), 1486: 1483: 1414:self-piercers, 1398:do it yourself 1393: 1390: 1365: 1362: 1341: 1338: 1303:helix piercing 1298: 1297:Helix piercing 1295: 1286:conch piercing 1281: 1280:Conch piercing 1278: 1264: 1261: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1215:magnetic force 1211: 1193: 1192: 1143: 1141: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 995: 994:Huggy earrings 992: 965: 962: 921:8 mm diameter 914: 911: 906: 905:Heart earrings 903: 877: 874: 861: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 831: 828: 784: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 746: 743: 735:daith piercing 692:George Michael 658: 651: 650: 646: 639: 638: 637: 636: 635: 592:Western Europe 425:1650-1625 BCE. 393: 386: 385: 377: 370: 369: 362: 355: 354: 347: 340: 339: 327: 320: 319: 314:Greco-Bactrian 312: 305: 304: 293: 286: 285: 284: 283: 282: 280: 277: 261:precious stone 197:is a piece of 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 137: 136: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6513: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6473: 6468: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6405:ready-to-wear 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6395:haute couture 6393: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368:creature suit 6366: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6358:Clothing swap 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299:morning dress 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5886:dressing gown 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5414:Plastic pants 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Princess line 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5151:Bouffant gown 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137:Formal, semi- 5135: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4889:Pedal pushers 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4357:Prince Albert 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4259:Clitoral hood 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3992:Ear piercings 3989: 3983: 3982:Nipple shield 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962:Prince's wand 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3899:Play piercing 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3870:Body piercing 3864: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3803:Body piercing 3801: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3692:Tortoiseshell 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3392: 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2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2820:at Wiktionary 2819: 2818: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2798:0-9650469-3-1 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2780:0-533-11237-0 2777: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2766:0-89281-809-3 2763: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2752:0-7432-1304-1 2749: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738:0-500-28161-0 2735: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2724:0-312-29377-1 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710:0-688-03820-4 2707: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696:88-8118-973-9 2693: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2516:on 2012-06-07 2515: 2511: 2504: 2489: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2450:(5): 287–99. 2449: 2445: 2441: 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