68:
1068:
82:
817:
710:
985:
929:
305:
902:
1040:
1123:
957:
1096:
761:
330:
845:
789:
874:
467:
97:
1012:
550:, who are said to have invented the art of casting statues in bronze. Rhoecus was also the architect of the temple of Hera. The vases of Samos are among the most characteristic products of Ionian pottery in the 6th century. The name Samian ware, often given to a kind of red pottery found wherever there are Roman settlements, has no scientific value. It is derived from a passage in Pliny, Another famous Samian sculptor was Pythagoras, who migrated to Rhegium.
1276:
351:
1189:
631:
682:
560:
thought the prosperity of the island in 1911 bore witness to the wisdom of the semi-independent arrangement. Its principal article of export is its wine, which was celebrated in ancient times, and still enjoys a high reputation in the Levant. It exports also silk, oil, raisins and other dried fruits.
494:
set fire to and blew up a
Turkish frigate, in the presence of the army that had been assembled for the invasion of the island, a success that led to the abandonment of the enterprise, and Samos held its own to the very end of the war. On the conclusion of peace the island was again handed over to the
522:
as the largest he had ever seen, and which vied in splendour as well as in celebrity with that of Diana at
Ephesus. Though so little of the temple remains, the plan of it has been ascertained, and its dimensions found fully to verify the assertion of Herodotus, as compared with all other Greek
506:, directly opposite to the promontory of Mycale, the town itself adjoining the sea and having a large artificial port, the remains of which are still visible, as are the ancient walls that surrounded the summit of a hill which rises immediately above it, and now bears the name of
518:, which was situated close to the shore, where its site is still marked by a single column, but even that bereft of its capital. This fragment, which has given to the neighbouring headland the name of Capo Colonna, is all that remains standing of the temple that was extolled by
588:, and on 11/24 November 1912, the island's parliament officially declared union with Greece. The unification took place officially on 2 March 1913. Sofoulis remained for a while as the president of the interim government of Samos until April 1914, when he was appointed
530:
The modern capital of the island was, until early in the 20th century, at a place called Khora, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the sea and from the site of the ancient city; but since the change in the political condition of Samos the capital has been transferred to
425:, who bore the title of "Prince". The prince was assisted in his function as chief executive by a 4-member Senate. These were chosen by him out of eight candidates nominated by the four districts of the island:
535:, situated at the head of a deep bay on the north coast, which has become the residence of the prince and the seat of government. Here a new town has grown up, well built and paved, with a convenient harbour.
2170:
542:. His name and figure are found on coins of the city of imperial date. It was also conspicuous in the history of art, having produced in early times a school of sculptors, commencing with
495:
Turks, but since 1835 has held an exceptionally advantageous position, being in fact self-governed, though tributary to the
Turkish empire, and ruled by a Greek governor nominated by the
1190:
Corps de droit ottoman; recueil des codes, lois, règlements, ordonnances et actes les plus importants du droit intérieur, et d'études sur le droit coutumier de l'Empire ottoman
2163:
437:. The actual legislative power belonged to a chamber of 36 deputies, presided over by the Greek Orthodox Metropolitan. The seat of the government was the port of Vathy.
2156:
3081:
3076:
410:
and had successfully resisted several
Turkish and Egyptian attempts to occupy it, but it was not included with the boundaries of the newly independent
2867:
3096:
2228:
1916:
511:
452:, and on 24 November 1912, the island's parliament officially declared union with Greece. The unification took place officially on 2 March 1913.
2179:
124:
3032:
2939:
589:
569:. In 1900 there were 634 foreigners on the island (523 Greek citizens, 13 Germans, 29 French, 28 Austrians and 24 of other nationalities).
514:
down to the shore. The aqueduct cut through the hill by
Polycrates may still be seen. From this city, a road led direct to the far-famed
1297:
554:
561:
The population in 1900 was about 54,830, not including the 15,000 Samians living nearby on the mainland. The predominant religion was
1381:
1825:
1796:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1351:
1288:
67:
1101:
766:
2934:
3086:
1312:
1700:
572:
Pro-Greek agitation and the reaction of the pro-autonomy faction led to increased tensions, and in May 1908 the Prince,
2928:
479:
310:
81:
1842:
1710:
576:, asked for the intervention of the Turkish military. The ensuing riots left several dead. With the outbreak of the
1745:
1830:
96:
1740:
584:
landed on the island with a group of exiled
Samians and swiftly took control: the Ottoman garrison withdrew to
448:
landed on the island with a group of exiled
Samians and swiftly took control: the Ottoman garrison withdrew to
2023:
2137:
1885:
1880:
1755:
499:, who bore the title of "Prince of Samos", but was supported and controlled by a Greek council and assembly.
1987:
1690:
1344:
879:
421:, paying the annual sum of ÂŁ2700, it was governed by a Christian of Greek descent though nominated by the
2783:
2063:
2795:
2638:
1941:
1808:
1772:
1760:
1705:
1537:
1073:
510:. This formed the acropolis of the ancient city, which in its flourishing times covered the slopes of
502:
The ancient capital, which bore the name of the island, was situated on the south coast at the modern
3091:
2664:
2357:
2048:
2033:
1865:
1852:
1522:
475:
407:
2959:
2301:
2038:
1890:
383:
34:
1603:
1198:
3071:
2679:
2148:
2028:
1992:
1337:
414:
after 1832. Instead, in 1834 the island was granted self-government as a semi-independent state.
2954:
2722:
2648:
1750:
1735:
822:
659:
1067:
3000:
2949:
2538:
2490:
1875:
1835:
1715:
1017:
962:
850:
794:
715:
581:
445:
1287:
Bunbury, Edward
Herbert; Caspari, Maximilian Otto Bismarck; Gardner, Ernest Arthur (1911). "
2969:
2606:
2352:
2240:
491:
483:
1578:
8:
2043:
2008:
1895:
990:
934:
816:
709:
73:
523:
temples existing in his time, though it was afterwards surpassed by the later temple at
2990:
2964:
2918:
2913:
2711:
2654:
2382:
2058:
2013:
1958:
1593:
1583:
1568:
1151:
984:
928:
592:
547:
202:
2427:
1608:
2923:
2886:
2689:
2669:
2286:
2132:
2053:
1977:
1968:
1801:
1784:
1588:
1573:
907:
901:
411:
323:
1039:
956:
2995:
2903:
2752:
2747:
2559:
2478:
2331:
2321:
2316:
1982:
1921:
1900:
1870:
1695:
1613:
1558:
1532:
1122:
1045:
738:
577:
515:
466:
461:
441:
391:
3005:
2898:
2891:
2834:
2757:
2659:
2473:
2447:
2422:
2417:
2291:
2271:
2245:
2218:
1813:
1563:
1512:
1507:
1462:
1194:
1128:
1095:
760:
636:
573:
562:
187:
148:
2778:
2773:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2717:
2643:
2632:
2534:
2497:
2468:
2412:
2407:
2306:
2296:
2281:
1963:
1680:
1527:
1502:
1481:
1397:
1360:
418:
399:
369:
111:
48:
2377:
844:
788:
3065:
3047:
3034:
2844:
2839:
2818:
2813:
2790:
2727:
2684:
2674:
2627:
2622:
2463:
2442:
2387:
2372:
2362:
2336:
2276:
2235:
2223:
1953:
1931:
1542:
1402:
1301:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–117.
1292:
1282:
496:
430:
422:
2587:
2402:
2326:
2985:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2518:
2513:
2485:
2437:
2432:
2397:
2367:
2266:
2261:
1847:
1635:
1517:
1447:
873:
532:
487:
470:
Stamp issued by the
Government of Samos, overprinted ELLAS in December 1912
426:
138:
128:
2695:
2392:
2311:
1457:
1422:
1407:
1011:
503:
236:
223:
152:
2123:
1820:
1376:
539:
507:
114:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1210:
1208:
2944:
2118:
2098:
2018:
1685:
1659:
1598:
1412:
687:
519:
434:
2908:
1926:
1859:
1452:
1368:
1222:
1205:
585:
449:
2178:
1281:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
630:
16:
Autonomous tributary state of the
Ottoman Empire from 1834 to 1912
2583:
2103:
2093:
1664:
1486:
1467:
1417:
1329:
543:
524:
26:
2199:
2113:
2088:
2083:
1442:
566:
356:
2108:
1476:
403:
681:
2581:
538:
Samos was celebrated in ancient times as the birthplace of
1286:
1249:
1237:
1216:
377:
3063:
565:. The metropolitan district included Samos and
478:Samos bore a conspicuous part, forming its own
2180:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
486:. It was in the strait between the island and
3082:States and territories disestablished in 1912
2164:
1345:
1186:
2191:
598:
398:) was an autonomous tributary state of the
40:
3077:States and territories established in 1834
2866:
2171:
2157:
1352:
1338:
1180:
553:The authors of the "Samos" article in the
95:
1382:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
270:• Official act of Union with Greece
465:
3097:Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
3064:
1652:
2865:
2580:
2190:
2152:
1821:6th Ottoman–Venetian War (Morean War)
1809:5th Ottoman–Venetian War (Cretan War)
1333:
1314:Η Σάμος Αυτόνομη Ηγεμονία (1834-1912)
101:Location of the Principality of Samos
1250:Bunbury, Caspari & Gardner 1911
1238:Bunbury, Caspari & Gardner 1911
1217:Bunbury, Caspari & Gardner 1911
13:
1359:
311:Military-Political System of Samos
14:
3108:
1711:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
1317:(in Greek). Municipality of Samos
1305:
402:from 1834 to 1912. The island of
1274:
1121:
1094:
1066:
1038:
1010:
983:
955:
927:
900:
872:
843:
815:
787:
759:
708:
680:
629:
349:
328:
303:
80:
66:
1917:Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)
2929:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1243:
1:
2192:
2138:Princely Academy of Bucharest
1843:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1263:
2940:Principality of Transylvania
1988:Evangelical School of Smyrna
1691:Greek Battalion of Balaklava
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
989:
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
961:
954:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
933:
926:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
906:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
878:
871:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
849:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
821:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
793:
786:
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
765:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
737:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
714:
707:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
686:
679:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
658:
656:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
635:
628:
387:
7:
3087:Political history of Greece
2064:White Tower of Thessaloniki
2024:Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque
378:
10:
3113:
1942:Modern Greek Enlightenment
1538:Vilayet of the Archipelago
1193:(in French). Vol. 1.
1074:Konstantinos Karatheodoris
459:
455:
2978:
2945:Principality of Wallachia
2879:
2875:
2861:
2827:
2806:
2766:
2704:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2576:
2527:
2506:
2456:
2345:
2254:
2211:
2207:
2186:
2073:Greeks outside the Empire
2072:
2049:New Mosque (Thessaloniki)
2034:Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina)
2001:
1940:
1909:
1886:Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)
1881:Cretan Revolt (1866–1869)
1866:Greek War of Independence
1853:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarja
1728:
1673:
1645:
1622:
1551:
1523:Eyalet of the Archipelago
1495:
1431:
1390:
1367:
623:
608:
480:autonomous administration
476:Greek War of Independence
440:With the outbreak of the
408:Greek War of Independence
373:
344:
282:
278:
268:
258:
254:
246:
233:
220:
212:
208:
193:
178:
174:
166:
158:
144:
134:
120:
106:
94:
62:
57:
41:
21:
2960:Principality of Bulgaria
2909:Principality of Moldavia
2039:Hafiz Ahmed Agha Library
1891:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
1826:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
1797:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
1792:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
1780:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
1768:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
1313:
1173:
880:Alexandros Karatheodoris
620:
617:
614:
611:
605:
599:List of Princes of Samos
482:under the leadership of
2950:Principality of Romania
2029:Fethiye Mosque (Athens)
1993:New Academy (Moscopole)
1298:Encyclopædia Britannica
556:Encyclopædia Britannica
110:Autonomous state under
27:
2955:Principality of Serbia
1187:Young, George (1905).
823:Konstantinos Photiadis
660:Alexandros Kallimachis
471:
395:
3011:Principality of Samos
1876:Epirus Revolt of 1854
1716:Alexandros Ypsilantis
1630:Principality of Samos
1604:Sanjak of NakĹźa Berre
1018:Alexandros Mavrogenis
963:Konstantinos Vagianis
851:Konstantinos Adosidis
795:Konstantinos Adosidis
716:Miltiadis Aristarchis
582:Themistoklis Sofoulis
469:
446:Themistoklis Sofoulis
366:Principality of Samos
135:Common languages
23:Principality of Samos
2970:Septinsular Republic
2229:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1910:Influence on culture
1252:, p. 117 Pliny
492:Konstantinos Kanaris
484:Lykourgos Logothetis
406:participated in the
3048:37.7333°N 26.9833°E
3044: /
2044:Karipeion Melathron
2009:Alaca Imaret Mosque
1896:Macedonian Struggle
1102:Georgios Georgiadis
991:Michail Grigoriadis
935:Stephanos Mousouros
767:Georgios Georgiadis
637:Stephanos Vogoridis
590:Governor General of
260:• Established
242:Chamber of Deputies
2991:Khedivate of Egypt
2965:Kingdom of Imereti
2919:Republic of Ragusa
2914:Sharifate of Mecca
2059:Tzistarakis Mosque
2014:Aslan Pasha Mosque
1959:Eugenios Voulgaris
1674:Outside the Empire
1594:Sanjak of Inebahti
1584:Sanjak of Ioannina
1569:Sanjak of Salonica
1152:Grigorios Vegleris
472:
379:IgemonĂa tis Sámou
374:Ηγεμονία της Σάμου
203:Grigorios Vegleris
42:Ηγεμονία της Σάμου
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
2924:Serbian Despotate
2887:Cossack Hetmanate
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2146:
2145:
2133:Flanginian School
2054:Osman Shah Mosque
1978:Kaplaneios School
1969:Theophilos Kairis
1724:
1723:
1706:Albanian Regiment
1589:Sanjak of Preveza
1579:Sanjak of EÄźriboz
1574:Sanjak of Tirhala
1171:
1170:
908:Georgios Verovits
417:Tributary to the
412:Kingdom of Greece
362:
361:
340:
339:
336:
335:
324:Kingdom of Greece
316:
315:
216:Assembly of Samos
198:
183:
180:• 1834–1850
3104:
3092:History of Samos
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:37.7333; 26.9833
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
2996:Kurdish emirates
2904:Khanate of Kazan
2877:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2597:
2596:
2578:
2577:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2149:
1983:Athonite Academy
1922:Greek folk music
1901:First Balkan War
1871:Morea expedition
1736:Ottoman conquest
1696:Lambros Katsonis
1650:
1649:
1614:Sanjak of Rhodes
1559:Sanjak of Kavala
1533:Salonica Vilayet
1354:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1302:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1184:
1125:
1098:
1070:
1046:Ioannis Vithynos
1042:
1014:
987:
959:
931:
904:
876:
847:
819:
791:
763:
739:Pavlos Mousouros
712:
684:
633:
603:
602:
578:First Balkan War
558:Eleventh Edition
462:History of Samos
442:First Balkan War
381:
375:
355:
353:
352:
332:
331:
320:
319:
307:
306:
300:
299:
284:
283:
196:
181:
99:
84:
70:
52:
44:
43:
38:
30:
19:
18:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3015:
3006:Eastern Rumelia
2974:
2935:Duchy of Syrmia
2899:Crimean Khanate
2892:Ottoman Ukraine
2871:
2849:
2823:
2802:
2762:
2700:
2680:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
2611:
2591:
2564:
2523:
2502:
2452:
2341:
2250:
2203:
2195:
2182:
2177:
2147:
2142:
2068:
1997:
1936:
1905:
1720:
1669:
1641:
1618:
1609:Sanjak of Sakız
1564:Sanjak of Drama
1547:
1513:Salonica Eyalet
1508:Ioannina Eyalet
1491:
1427:
1386:
1363:
1358:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1195:Clarendon Press
1185:
1181:
1176:
1129:Andreas Kopasis
1087:September 1907
1000:16 August 1900
601:
574:Andreas Kopasis
563:Greek Orthodoxy
464:
458:
384:Ottoman Turkish
350:
348:
329:
304:
271:
261:
239:
226:
199:
188:Stefan Bogoridi
184:
167:Prince of Samos
149:Greek Orthodoxy
102:
90:
89:
88:
85:
77:
76:
71:
53:
46:
39:
35:Ottoman Turkish
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Ottoman Greece
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Mamluk of Iraq
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2870:and autonomies
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:Constantinople
2720:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2649:Constantinople
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2588:mutasarrıfates
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2539:Mamluk of Iraq
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1966:
1964:Anthimos Gazis
1961:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1751:Constantinople
1748:
1743:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:Iacob Heraclid
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:Janina Vilayet
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Rumelia Eyalet
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Ottoman Greeks
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:Ottoman Greece
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1307:
1306:External links
1304:
1293:Chisholm, Hugh
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:xxxv. 160 sqq.
1242:
1240:, p. 117.
1221:
1219:, p. 116.
1204:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:22 March 1912
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:12 March 1902
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
988:
980:
979:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
960:
952:
951:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
932:
924:
923:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
905:
897:
896:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
877:
869:
868:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
848:
840:
839:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
820:
812:
811:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
792:
784:
783:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
764:
756:
755:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
736:
733:
732:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
713:
705:
704:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
685:
677:
676:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
657:
654:
653:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
634:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
600:
597:
516:temple of Hera
460:Main article:
457:
454:
419:Ottoman Empire
400:Ottoman Empire
360:
359:
346:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
326:
317:
314:
313:
308:
296:
295:
290:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
234:
231:
230:
227:
221:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
205:
200:
194:
191:
190:
185:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
100:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
72:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
55:
54:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3109:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:Mount Lebanon
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:Mount Lebanon
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Rigas Feraios
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1932:Greek cuisine
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1543:Ottoman Crete
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:Major centres
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Greek Muslims
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1283:public domain
1268:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1153:
1147:
1139:January 1908
1130:
1124:
1119:
1114:January 1908
1103:
1097:
1092:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1019:
1013:
1008:
992:
986:
981:
973:7 March 1899
964:
958:
953:
936:
930:
925:
909:
903:
898:
881:
875:
870:
862:4 March 1879
852:
846:
841:
824:
818:
813:
796:
790:
785:
768:
762:
757:
740:
734:
717:
711:
706:
689:
683:
678:
661:
655:
647:January 1833
638:
632:
627:
604:
596:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
528:
526:
521:
517:
513:
512:Mount Ampelus
509:
505:
500:
498:
497:Sublime Porte
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
468:
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
431:Marathokampos
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Sisam BeyliÄźi
393:
389:
388:Sisam İmâreti
385:
380:
371:
367:
358:
347:
345:Today part of
343:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
312:
309:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
277:
273:
267:
263:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
232:
228:
225:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
201:
192:
189:
186:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
98:
93:
83:
75:
69:
61:
56:
50:
36:
29:
28:Sisam İmâreti
20:
3029:
3010:
2986:Cretan State
2665:Hüdavendigâr
2607:Tripolitania
2302:Hüdavendigâr
2241:Tripolitania
2128:
2079:
1973:
1949:
1848:Orlov Revolt
1746:Thessalonica
1729:Wars/Battles
1701:Greek Legion
1636:Cretan State
1629:
1518:Morea Eyalet
1472:
1448:Thessaloniki
1438:
1319:. Retrieved
1296:
1272:
1253:
1245:
1188:
1182:
1165:August 1912
1111:August 1907
571:
555:
552:
537:
529:
501:
488:Mount Mycale
473:
439:
416:
365:
363:
293:Succeeded by
292:
287:
195:• 1912
162:Principality
87:Coat of arms
3051: /
2931:(1672–1676)
2828:Mesopotamia
2639:Archipelago
2582:1867–1922 (
2528:Mesopotamia
2383:Herzegovina
2358:Archipelago
2196: 1365
2080:Communities
1458:Missolonghi
1408:Phanariotes
1269:Attribution
1162:April 1912
1056:5 May 1904
1031:5 May 1904
698:April 1854
474:During the
288:Preceded by
237:Lower house
224:Upper house
213:Legislature
153:Sunni Islam
3066:Categories
3039:26°59′00″E
3036:37°44′00″N
2979:Autonomies
2712:Adrianople
2655:Diyarbekir
2651:(Istanbul)
2353:Adrianople
2287:Diyarbekir
2124:Alexandria
1773:Negroponte
1623:Autonomies
1463:Tripolizza
1377:Rum Millet
1264:References
1197:. p.
1084:July 1906
945:July 1896
540:Pythagoras
508:Astypalaea
159:Government
115:suzerainty
2796:Jerusalem
2692:(Trabzon)
2690:Trebizond
2670:Kastamonu
2560:Shahrizor
2479:Jerusalem
2332:Trebizond
2322:Kurdistan
2317:Kastamonu
2119:Bucharest
2099:Marseille
2019:Bey Hamam
2002:Monuments
1686:Stratioti
1660:Armatoles
1599:Karli-Eli
1413:Dragomans
1369:Ethnarchy
769:(acting)
688:Ion Ghica
606:Portrait
593:Macedonia
548:Theodorus
520:Herodotus
435:Karlovasi
429:, Chora,
145:Religion
58:1834–1912
2753:Salonica
2748:Manastir
2714:(Edirne)
2635:(Ankara)
2616:Anatolia
2584:vilayets
2474:Damascus
2428:TemeĹźvar
2423:Silistra
2418:Salonica
2292:Dulkadir
2272:Anatolia
2255:Anatolia
2198:– 1867 (
1927:Rebetiko
1860:Souliote
1646:Military
1496:Division
1453:Ioannina
1423:Proestoi
853:(again)
586:Anatolia
450:Anatolia
127:, later
2880:Vassals
2868:Vassals
2835:Baghdad
2758:Scutari
2660:Erzurum
2535:Baghdad
2498:Tripoli
2413:Rumelia
2408:Podolia
2307:Karaman
2297:Erzurum
2282:Childir
2219:Algiers
2200:eyalets
2129:Schools
2104:Livorno
2094:Trieste
1974:Schools
1802:Lepanto
1785:Preveza
1665:Klephts
1653:Ottoman
1552:Sanjaks
1487:Spetses
1473:Islands
1468:Larissa
1418:Klephts
1295:(ed.).
1285::
544:Rhoecus
525:Ephesus
456:History
392:Turkish
247:History
235:•
222:•
182:(first)
121:Capital
112:Ottoman
2807:Arabia
2779:Beirut
2774:Aleppo
2767:Levant
2743:Kosovo
2738:Janina
2733:Danube
2718:Bosnia
2705:Europe
2644:Bitlis
2633:Angora
2600:Africa
2507:Arabia
2469:Cyprus
2464:Aleppo
2457:Levant
2448:Yanina
2443:Widdin
2388:Kanije
2363:Bosnia
2346:Europe
2277:Ankara
2236:Habesh
2212:Africa
2114:Vienna
2089:Venice
2084:London
1950:People
1814:Candia
1761:Lesbos
1741:Thrace
1638:(1898)
1632:(1834)
1443:Patras
1439:Cities
1391:People
1321:19 May
1291:". In
1279:
624:Notes
621:Until
615:Death
612:Birth
567:Ikaria
504:Tigani
433:, and
357:Greece
354:
250:
229:Senate
197:(last)
170:
107:Status
45:
31:
2845:Basra
2840:Mosul
2819:Yemen
2814:Hejaz
2791:Syria
2728:Crete
2685:Sivas
2675:Konya
2628:Aidin
2623:Adana
2555:Rakka
2550:Basra
2545:Mosul
2519:Lahsa
2514:Yemen
2486:Sidon
2438:Varat
2433:Uyvar
2398:Morea
2373:Crete
2368:Budin
2267:Aidin
2262:Adana
2246:Tunis
2224:Egypt
2109:Odesa
1836:Corfu
1831:Morea
1756:Morea
1482:Hydra
1477:Chios
1289:Samos
1174:Notes
1159:1948
1156:1862
1136:1912
1133:1856
1106:1866
1081:1922
1078:1841
1059:1906
1053:1912
1050:1847
1025:1929
1022:1845
1003:1902
995:1841
976:1900
970:1919
967:1846
948:1899
942:1906
939:1841
920:1896
917:1895
912:1845
893:1895
890:1885
887:1906
884:1833
865:1885
859:1895
856:1818
836:1879
833:1874
830:1897
827:1830
808:1874
805:1873
802:1895
799:1818
780:1873
777:1873
772:1866
752:1873
749:1866
746:1876
743:1810
729:1866
726:1859
723:1893
720:1809
701:1859
695:1897
692:1817
673:1854
670:1850
667:1876
664:1800
650:1850
644:1859
641:1775
618:From
609:Name
533:Vathy
490:that
427:Vathy
423:Porte
404:Samos
370:Greek
139:Greek
129:Vathy
125:Chora
49:Greek
2586:and
2393:Kefe
2378:Egir
2312:Kars
1862:wars
1323:2012
1254:N.H.
546:and
364:The
274:1912
264:1834
74:Flag
2696:Van
2403:Niš
2337:Van
2327:Rum
1199:113
3068::
2193:c.
2131::
2082::
1976::
1952::
1475::
1441::
1224:^
1207:^
595:.
580:,
527:.
444:,
394::
390:;
386::
382:;
376:,
372::
151:,
2590:)
2541:)
2537:(
2202:)
2172:e
2165:t
2158:v
1353:e
1346:t
1339:v
1325:.
1201:.
368:(
51:)
47:(
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
