Religious syncretism

2248: 1639:. Caste distinction, one of the main objects of which would seem to be to prescribe the limits of the jus connubii, are to a certain extent as prevalent and as fully recognised among the Mohammedans of Bengal, as among Hindus. As Buchanan pointed out sixty years ago, they not unfrequently meet at the same shrine, both invoking the same object of worship though perhaps under different names. Instead of commending a letter "In the name of God" (which is the orthodox fashion), the Bengali Musalman will superscribe the name of some Hindu deity. He speaks the same language, and uses precisely the same nomenclature and the same expressions of thought as his Hindu neighbor. Their very names are identical, the prefix of Shaikh alone distinguishing the convert to 1741:. It is not merely that the Hinduism of the domiciled Hindu families widely different from the Hinduism they see practised among the alien immigrants; there is precious little in their religion that would pass for Hinduism in more enlightened parts of India. It almost looks as if the singular freedom from persecution which the old Hindu families have always enjoyed at the hands of their Musalman over-lords had given Islam greater scope to impart its subtle influence to their inward beliefs and outward practices. Knowing no sacred books but the 1156: 2614: 1398: 9959: 1889:, possibly a newly coined name like Ramzai or Panjazai, modelled on the name of a tribal section. But it is merely a matter of names after all. The Ramzai and the Panjazai and the Ahuja may have each some cherished peculiarities of their own. But such peculiarities strike no discord between them. The old Hindu families are a brotherhood of equals; among themselves they know no distinctions valid enough to influence the intercourse of everyday life." 9969: 342:, there were various competing "Jesus movements". The Roman emperors used syncretism to help unite the expanding empire. Social conversion to Christianity happened all over Europe. It became even more effective when missionaries concurred with established cultural traditions and interlaced them into a fundamentally Christian synthesis. Sometimes old pagan gods—or at least their aspects and roles—were transferred to Christian saints, such as when 716: 1036:, the practice of making Christianity relevant to a culture: Contextualisation does not address the doctrine but affects a change in the styles or expression of worship. Although Christians often took their European music and building styles into churches in other parts of the world, in a contextualization approach, they would build churches, sing songs, and pray in a local ethnic style. Some 2596:, and assembles evidence that points to an underlying (or occult) reality of Being that is universal and interconnected, common to all spirit-matter dualities. It is maintained that this is the source of religious belief, each religion simply casting that one reality through the prism of that particular time and in a way that is meaningful to their circumstances. 1825:. Originally they may have been as diverse as the villages from which they came and the dates of their coming. Today the old Hindu families form a more or less homogeneous community. In particular customs no doubt they vary considerably; but common environment has set its common mark on them all. And it is in the effect of an alien environment on Hindus and 1520:, the new year's day of the Hindus, is celebrated as an agricultural festival, by all Muhammadans, by racing bullocks yoked to the well gear, with the beat of tom-toms, and large crowds gather to witness the show, The race is called Baisakhi and is a favourite pastime in the well-irrigated tracts. Then the processions of 1868:

as its president. In other words, a Panchayat is a Panchayat not of caste-members but of the whole body of Hindus in a village community. It is indeed almost always sheer waste of time to question a member of one of these old Hindu families regarding his caste. Brahman he knows and Musalman he knows;

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Romans were familiar with the concept of syncretism because from their earliest times they had experienced it with, among others, the Greeks. The Romans incorporated the originally Greek Apollo and Hercules into their religion. They did not look at the religious aspects that they adopted from other

2610:. Universal Sufis strive to "realize and spread the knowledge of Unity, the religion of Love, and Wisdom, so that the biases and prejudices of faiths and beliefs may, of themselves, fall away, the human heart overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions and differences be rooted out." 1924:

to the south, Hindus belonging to the various castes and tribes who were indigenous to the frontier regions had considerable Islamic influence, owing to their status as a religious minority in the region for centuries, and thus formed religious syncretism that incorporated aspects from both faiths

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were obviously the outcome of the knowledge that a different religion could produce equally pious and right thinking men. Laxity in social restrictions also appeared simultaneously in various degrees and certain customs were assimilated to those of the Muhammadans. On the other hand the miraculous

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is a syncretic monotheistic minority religion based in Tamil Nadu, India. Its focus is spiritual enlightenment and the conquering of death, through the teachings. Mevaizhi preaches the Oneness of essence message of all the previous major scriptures – particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Judaism

1885:. But these are distinctions too nice for a local Hindu; it is more than possible that he may never have heard the terms before. Nevertheless, though his mind may be a blank as to the name of his caste, he can sometimes give the name of his sub-caste—possibly a hoary name like 307:

cultures to be different or less meaningful from religious aspects that were Roman in origin. The early Roman acceptance of other cultures religions into their own made it easy for them to integrate the newly encountered religions they found as a result of their expansion.

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Being a religious minority in the region for centuries, colonial officials found that indigenous Baloch Hindus developed a form of religious syncretism that incorporated many aspects of Islam into their cultures and traditions, greatly differing from the forms of orthodox

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shop-keeper in a village is a hamsaya of the proprietors of the land; that is to say, he lives rent free in a house which does not belong to him, and in return for this, and for being allowed to reside unmolested in the village, has to render certain services to his

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of Central America acknowledge Äkyantho', the god of foreigners. He has a son named Hesuklistos (Jesus Christ) who is supposed to be the god of the foreigners. They recognize that Hesuklistos is a god but do not feel he is worthy of worship as he is a minor god.

1186:). The Catholic Church allows some symbols and traditions to be carried over from older belief systems, so long as they are remade to conform (rather than conflict) with a Christian worldview; syncretism of other religions with the Catholic faith, such as 25:

This can occur for many reasons, where religious traditions exist in proximity to each other, or when a culture is conquered and the conquerors bring their religious beliefs with them, but do not succeed in eradicating older beliefs and practices.

1635:"That both were originally of the same race seems sufficiently clear, not only from comparisons to physical characteristics, but from the similarity of their language, manners and customs. The Bengali Musalman is still in many respects a 2070:

notes, "the Hindus of this district are less particular in the matter of caste prejudices and observances than down country Hindus. Most of them will drink water that has been carried in Mussaks (skins for carrying water) or out of

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made the introduction of and belief in foreign gods a criminal offence, and allowed only Greeks to worship in Athenian temples and festivals as foreigners were considered impure. Other sources dispute the existence of the decree.

1674:, a guardian spirit of the forests is venerated by Hindus and Muslim residents alike. In most of the shrines of Banbibi in the Sundarbans, Banbibi is most commonly worshipped along with her brother Shah Jangali and Dakkhin Rai. 586:

by Syed Sultan is an example of it. The book tells the lineage of the prophets of Islam. Apart from Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus Christ, the poet also describes Dharmic figures such as Brahma, Vishnu, Rama and Krishna.

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posited that only spiritual or invisible things were good, and that material or visible things were evil. Orthodox (mainstream) Christians have always insisted that matter is essentially good because they believe that

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and Christianity – allowing membership regardless of creed. Meivazhi's disciples are thousands of people belonging once to 69 different castes of different religions being united as one family of Meivazhi religion.

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into their cultures and traditions. Furthermore, caste differentiation amongst the Hindus of the region was often greatly diminished, in contrast with the Hindus of regions further to the east in the

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tell in all good faith of their journeyings from Aleppo with Chakar the Rind, the early history of these old Hindu families is hopelessly befogged. Everything, however, seems to point to the western

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and Buddhism. The religious beliefs, practices, and identities of East Asians (who comprise the majority of the world's Buddhists by any measure) often blend Buddhism with other traditions including

3775: 2103:. No one, in fact, sees anything of their worship. They burn their dead, and throw the ashes into the Indus. They always keep a few of the bones, and take them, when the opportunity offers, to the 2809:

practice at same time Hinduism and Christianity. but separately, not mixed (this is called "dual religious practice" in French "double pratique religieuse") but it's not considered as syncretism

2298:(primarily from Central and Western Africa). The influences of each of the above interacted in varying degrees on the islands, producing the fabric of society that exists today in the Caribbean. 4301: 2485:, a unique practice known as Maldevidan Spiritism developed among the Tamil community in the North coast which was fully syncretic, where Hindu and Tamil deities were syncretized with saints. 1214:

and the Lady of Guadalupe. As of 2012, Santa Muerte is worshipped by approximately 5% of the Mexican population, and also has a following in the United States and parts of Central America.

1528:, with the accompaniment of tom-toms, fencing parties and bands playing on flutes and other musical instruments (which is disapproved by the orthodox Muhammadans) and the establishment of 3014: 1837:, where the Hindu community has become so overgrown that conditions are abnormal, neither caste nor sub-caste enters into their composition: there is nothing incongruous or unusual in a 2585:

congregations. However, modern Unitarian Universalism freely incorporates elements from other religious and non-religious traditions, so that it no longer identifies as "Christian".

365:, the latter of which refers to the church's ability to "incorporate into herself all that is true, good, and beautiful in the world". This idea was present in the early Church; the 37:

approach, seeing syncretism as corrupting the original religion. Non-exclusivist systems of belief on the other hand feel more free to incorporate other traditions into their own.

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The Xueta had their own church—St Eulalia's—in their barrio, with a Xueta priest, and their own cofraternity (the Cross of Calvary) to march in the Holy Week procession.

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have been relaxed... any distinct caste organization is virtually non-existent in rural areas. Outside the towns Hindus still live in a condition of dependance on their

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Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains, By U. S. Department of the Army, Published by The Minerva Group, Inc., 2001,

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and it is enough for him that he is neither the one nor the other, but a Hindu pure and simple. Most of the families are undoubtedly Arora; some few are very possibly

3840: 582:, and most others have always been part and parcel of normative Islamic life. During Sufi presence in Bengal, Muslim–Tantric syncretism was a general trend, and 29:

Many religions have syncretic elements, but adherents often frown upon the application of the label, especially those who belong to "revealed" religions, such as

1272:, on the grounds that joint worship with other Christian denominations or other religious faiths implied that differences between religions are not important. 371:

states: "Whatever things were rightly said among all men, are the property of us Christians". The Church has assimilated many (though not all) of the ideas of

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missionaries in the nineteenth century, Mun traditions have been followed alongside that faith as well. The traditional religion permits the incorporation of

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are a group of mynstric minstrels who put emphasis on their mystical elements with the tradition of music. Baul tradition is essentially an amalgamation of

934:, as many profess to be both Mahayana Buddhist and Taoist at the same time. Many of the pagodas in China are dedicated to both Buddhist and Taoist deities. 11271: 3783: 10997: 3869: 2290:" may apply to anyone born and raised in the region, regardless of race.) The shared histories of the Caribbean islands include long periods of European 2227:

explicitly reject this view. Baháʼís consider Bahá'u'lláh's revelation an independent, though related, revelation from God. Its relationship to previous

1549:"Besides actual conversion, Islam has had a considerable influence on the Hindu religion. The sects of reformers based on a revolt from the orthodoxy of 6379: 10005: 6470: 4305: 1582:

and their connection with the sect is kept a secret, like Freemasonry. They pass as ordinary Hindus, but their devotion to the Imam is very strong."

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practiced in other parts of the subcontinent. Furthermore, caste and family ancestry was often difficult to ascertain, as Hindus indigenous to the

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religion. The various Indianised cultures of Southeast Asia also incorporated Hinduism with local beliefs and folklore, such as the veneration of

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in ancient India have made many adaptations over the millennia, assimilating elements of various religious traditions. One example of this is the

10279: 8761: 1789:— undoubtedly among the oldest in the community — claim to be offshoots of the mysterious Sewa dynasty that ruled in Kalat centuries before the 583: 11250: 9818: 4120: 3404: 2223:. This acceptance of other religious founders has encouraged some to regard the Baháʼí religion as a syncretic faith. However, Baháʼís and the 2182: 1314:

customs that form an integral part of traditional Korean culture. As a result, South Korean Catholics continue to practice a modified form of

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missionaries adapted local systems and images to teach Christianity, as did the Portuguese in China, the practice of which was opposed by the

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due to the contact between North Indian Girmityas and Tamil Girmityas. Later on in their arrival, the practice was syncretized/influenced by

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is the blending of religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation of other beliefs into an existing religious tradition.

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Torri, Davide (2010). "10. In the Shadow of the Devil. traditional patterns of Lepcha culture reinterpreted". In Fabrizio Ferrari (ed.).

1291:. While it does not officially recognize doctrine from other religions, it is believed that truth in other sources can be identified via 1140:

Irenism and syncretism ultimately nothing more than skepticism about the power and content of the Word of God which we desire to preach.

856:. Before and during World War II, a Nichiren Shōshū priest named Jimon Ogasawara proposed the blending of Nichiren Buddhism with Shinto. 1554:

powers of Muhammadan saints were enough to attract the saint worshiping Hindus, to allegiance, if not to a total change of faith... The

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Similar to that of Punjab, census reports conducted in British India highlighted syncretic practices among Bengali Hindus and Muslims.

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Likewise, in Southeast Asia, the local variants of Buddhism have been adapted to accommodate folk beliefs, such as the veneration of

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Flügel, Peter (2005). "Present Lord: Simandhara Svami and the Akram Vijnan Movement". In King, Anna S.; Brockington, John (eds.).

3496: 2709:. Upper estimates of membership in African Initiated Churches reach up to a few hundred million. In West-Central Africa, modern 2232: 808:

societies as it was seen as compatible with local religions. Notable syncretization of Buddhism with local beliefs includes the

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is seen as analogous to the relationship of Christianity to Judaism. They regard beliefs held in common as evidence of truth,

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are served out) are clearly influenced by similar practices at Hindu festivals, while the illuminations on occasions like the

11240: 11200: 9998: 8917: 4952: 4897: 4873: 4835: 4802: 4743: 4710: 4677: 4644: 4611: 4285: 4013: 3980: 3947: 3901: 3733: 3609: 3022: 2991: 2518: 1516:"In other parts of the Province, too, traces of Hindu festivals are noticeable among the Muhammadans. In the western Punjab, 1269: 1029: 733: 2828:, but includes new interpretations not found in mainstream Judaism and Christianity and incorporates East Asian traditions. 2542:

is a syncretic religion founded in Brazil that incorporates elements of several religious or spiritual traditions including

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into Catholicism. This often results in Catholic holy days and festivities featuring Quechua dances or figures, such as the

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https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://portal.unesco.org//en/ev.php-URL_ID=30973&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

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are considered official, though it is accepted that ancient teachings can be warped, misunderstood, or lost as a result of

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Religious Interactions in Europe and the Mediterranean World: Coexistence and Dialogue from the 12th to the 20th Centuries

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festivals. On the latter occasion they paint the horns, hoofs, etc., of their bullocks and join in the general rejoicings"

1092:, but few 17th-century Protestants discussed the compromises that might effect a reconciliation with the Catholic Church: 10664: 10076: 9500: 8781: 8377: 4434: 4372: 4206: 2375: 1323: 10614: 10589: 10333: 10259: 9710: 9440: 9322: 8776: 7356: 5268: 3713: 3686: 3278: 3144: 2510: 1257: 4794:

The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being In Charge Isn't What It Used to Be

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Heiser, James D., Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century, Repristination Press, 2011.

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The process of syncretism in the Caribbean region often forms a part of cultural creolization. (The technical term "

11155: 10294: 10244: 9991: 9813: 7366: 4700: 2322: 2056: 1934: 1303: 1076:'s readings of Plutarch. Even earlier, syncretism was a fundamental aspect of the efforts of Neoplatonists such as 11276: 10770: 10462: 9775: 9670: 8796: 8791: 8747: 8372: 7216: 6438: 5423: 2494: 1607: 1492: 367: 3746: 11448: 11365: 11213: 11057: 10422: 10365: 10179: 9630: 9455: 8728: 7742: 7683: 7570: 7449: 7381: 5767: 5405: 5324: 4037: 3659: 3448: 3169: 2108: 1911: 1845: 777: 737: 11230: 7862: 7737: 11584: 10299: 9780: 9195: 8932: 8591: 8440: 8362: 7784: 6826: 6337: 4976: 622:

who had taken part in the Maysara uprising. He proclaimed himself a prophet. He also claimed to be the final

11416: 11329: 11295: 10209: 10047: 9838: 9640: 6848: 5556: 2877: 2706: 2555: 2168: 2052: 1452:), and both are the centers of Xueta religious ritual life. The Palma's Mont Zion Church was once the main 1354:

blends religious and magical elements from the precolonial Philippine nations which were practicing either

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and won over them. In both cases the explanations provided by Christians is that Druzes were attracted to

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is known for doing so with the ideas of Aristotle. In his essay on the development of Christian doctrine,

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Ferdinando, Keith (1995). "SIckness and Syncretism in the African Context". In Billington, Antony (ed.).

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and observe many Buddhist and Confucian customs and philosophies. In Asia the revolutionary movements of

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throughout human history, and culminating in (at present) the Baháʼí revelation. Baháʼís have their own

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The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali

1555: 781: 6590: 2695:, which amount to almost fifty million, combine mainly protestant Christianity and Islamic practices. 11535: 11499: 11235: 10599: 10304: 10064: 9873: 9662: 9520: 8972: 7855: 7634: 7265: 6895: 6418: 5550: 5302: 5139: 5094: 3103: 3068: 2756: 2064: 1878: 1798: 1276: 1045: 542: 343: 158: 7973: 4403:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 13, North-west Frontier Province : Part I, Report; part II, Tables" 3408: 2224: 2087:

observances are kept very much in the background. Except a few small images (thakurs) kept in their

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Catholicism in Central and South America has been integrated with a number of elements derived from

11245: 11144: 10977: 10850: 10619: 10540: 10525: 10229: 10199: 10172: 10152: 10081: 9377: 9337: 9292: 9082: 9072: 8877: 8626: 8451: 8387: 8357: 8247: 8012: 7921: 7889: 7850: 7762: 6659: 5884: 5820: 5290: 5275: 4969: 2698: 2461:, the syncretic Hindu-Dravidian practice was maintained with minimal Catholic syncretism, while in 2063:, where, as we have seen, the Hindu population is proportionately most numerous, the writer of the 1541: 1319: 1199: 1167: 1112: 1019: 853: 505: 408: 50: 6327: 2940: 1765:; they invoke Muhammadan saints; in times of trouble they are glad of the help of charm mongering 684:. According to scholar Ray Jabre Mouawad the Druzes appreciated the two saints for their bravery: 11489: 10730: 10550: 10516: 10115: 9828: 9765: 9715: 9675: 9620: 9255: 9250: 9140: 9087: 8977: 8907: 8703: 8509: 8424: 7629: 7607: 7406: 7228: 6753: 6369: 6296: 5980: 5351: 5151: 5060: 4455: 3919:"Quest for perfect grave keeps Korean feud alive - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune" 2914: 2892: 2390: 2379: 2371: 1921: 1758: 1705: 1521: 1108: 1008: 726: 598:

followed a syncretic religion inspired by Islam (perhaps influenced by Judaism) with elements of

277:(Apollo the Good Smiter) and Mars Thingsus (Mars of the war-assembly), among many others. In the 4460: 4077: 11433: 11225: 11173: 11168: 11037: 11027: 10992: 10760: 10161: 10110: 10106: 10014: 9695: 9590: 9550: 9530: 9387: 9362: 9267: 9240: 9190: 9160: 9150: 9067: 9032: 9017: 9002: 8957: 8892: 8561: 8492: 8397: 8392: 8133: 8056: 7818: 7700: 7624: 7421: 7411: 7270: 7238: 7176: 7147: 6654: 6649: 6433: 6314: 6274: 6059: 5400: 5395: 5375: 5371: 3305: 2872: 2669: 2575: 2571: 2514: 2404: 2352: 2192: 1234: 1150: 1069: 942: 665: 46: 10720: 4825: 4792: 4733: 4667: 4601: 4051: 4003: 3970: 3893: 3241: 11540: 11401: 11183: 10895: 10815: 10644: 10452: 10375: 10214: 10204: 9936: 9881: 9798: 9750: 9725: 9525: 9347: 9342: 9210: 9200: 9022: 8698: 8636: 8456: 8402: 7823: 7801: 7720: 7661: 7327: 6766: 6617: 5747: 5346: 5258: 4634: 4473: 4275: 3537: 2367: 1948: 1335: 1280: 1195: 987:. Since that time, the Lepcha have practiced it together with Buddhism. Since the arrival of 957: 837: 400: 362: 108: 65: 6637: 6585: 4459: 3937: 3885: 11504: 11426: 11355: 11350: 11067: 11052: 10880: 10695: 10582: 10360: 10167: 9926: 9916: 9901: 9808: 9735: 9705: 9680: 9645: 9605: 9600: 9575: 9445: 9367: 9317: 9297: 9287: 9175: 9122: 9097: 8947: 8942: 8922: 8887: 8872: 8816: 8586: 8519: 8487: 8367: 8302: 8168: 8046: 7899: 7779: 7678: 7590: 7558: 7553: 7401: 7133: 6546: 6386: 5970: 5730: 5341: 5285: 5236: 5221: 5074: 4553: 2867: 2862: 2779: 2589: 2415: 2275: 2239:, interpretations, laws, and practices that, for Baháʼís, supersede those of other faiths. 2128: 900:, a syncretic religion intended to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire, 825: 791: 773: 415: 355: 339: 162: 135: 69: 56: 10101: 6706: 5583: 2592:

professes to go beyond being a syncretic movement that combines deities into an elaborate

2188: 8: 11438: 11385: 11380: 11318: 11189: 11149: 11092: 11062: 11032: 10690: 10555: 10442: 10338: 9931: 9906: 9886: 9863: 9790: 9740: 9720: 9635: 9625: 9580: 9540: 9495: 9490: 9480: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9450: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9392: 9302: 9277: 9155: 9145: 9107: 9077: 9062: 9047: 9037: 9027: 8992: 8987: 8937: 8882: 8857: 8801: 8658: 8641: 8529: 8524: 8514: 8382: 8183: 8096: 8041: 8017: 7904: 7789: 7747: 7542: 7391: 7019: 6811: 6691: 6465: 6252: 6137: 6065: 5955: 5876: 5703: 5356: 5180: 5026: 3591: 3551: 3474: 3386: 2857: 2852: 2593: 2547: 2462: 2396: 2387: 1587:"The Meos (Muhammadans) of the eastern Punjab still participate in the observance of the 1559: 1544:

are no doubt practices answering to the holiday-making instinct of the converted Hindus."

1311: 1210:, a female deity of death, has also emerged as the combination of the indigenous goddess 799: 795: 501: 404: 323: 292: 131: 88: 30: 10417: 4830:. International Handbooks of Religion and Education. Springer Netherlands. p. 564. 1093: 896:, who wanted to consolidate the diverse religious communities in his empire, propounded 11514: 11208: 10982: 10920: 10915: 10680: 10634: 10609: 10594: 10535: 10506: 10313: 10284: 10264: 9911: 9891: 9858: 9755: 9745: 9690: 9685: 9615: 9595: 9585: 9570: 9565: 9545: 9515: 9510: 9485: 9475: 9407: 9372: 9357: 9262: 9235: 9225: 9185: 9170: 9165: 9117: 9112: 9052: 9007: 8967: 8862: 8849: 8651: 8631: 8556: 8429: 8252: 7926: 7884: 7725: 7693: 7668: 7595: 7575: 7396: 7344: 7332: 7310: 6902: 6860: 6733: 6558: 6536: 6531: 6347: 6131: 6107: 5486: 5410: 5158: 5104: 4856:

George D. Chryssides, "Unificationism: A study in religious syncretism", Chapter 14 in

4639:. Routledge Studies on Remote Places and Remoteness. Taylor & Francis. p. 14. 4502: 4406: 4256: 3500: 2813: 2434: 2412: 2359: 2302: 1738: 1720: 1550: 1533: 1508: 1413: 1230: 1073: 1041: 945:

in Thailand. Tibetan Buddhism is also syncretic in adopting practices from the earlier

548: 380: 319: 116: 84: 10935: 7014: 6563: 6159: 5889: 4161:

Appetites and Identities: An Introduction to the Social Anthropology of Western Europe

1999:, Meo and the like. Some indicate occupations of occupational castes as for instance, 610:

Islam, mixed with astrological and heathen traditions. Supposedly, they had their own

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Those of the Street - The Catholic-Jews of Mallorca: a Study in Urban Cultural Change

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hold that Judaism refined its concept of monotheism and adopted features such as its

440: 388: 7426: 7024: 6674: 6396: 4767:"The Ibogaine Dossier. Bwiti: an Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa" 4523: 3209: 149:, identifying themselves as common heirs to a very similar civilization, identified 11411: 11397: 10905: 10750: 10740: 10489: 10397: 10370: 10328: 10249: 10189: 10184: 10125: 9921: 9803: 9700: 9312: 9272: 9220: 9215: 9132: 9102: 9012: 8902: 8766: 8718: 8713: 8272: 8237: 8210: 7968: 7953: 7828: 7752: 7602: 7580: 7488: 7349: 7128: 7091: 6947: 6932: 6880: 6664: 6644: 6612: 6607: 6578: 6573: 6485: 6475: 6284: 6248: 6240: 6211: 6124: 6044: 6039: 6002: 5992: 5918: 5856: 5698: 5535: 5385: 5043: 4487: 4240: 3434: 3242:"Chapter 8. Application of the Third Note of a True Development—Assimilative Power" 2798: 2714: 2599: 2543: 2408: 2400: 2096: 2028: 1915: 1778: 1770: 1529: 1486: 1351: 1097: 1065: 849: 769: 669: 493: 444: 331:

created all things, both spiritual and material, and said that it was "very good".

266: 61: 10825: 7565: 1334:, with membership up to eighty million, incorporate elements of Protestantism and 1155: 11558: 11545: 11519: 11484: 10930: 10835: 10765: 10755: 10715: 10494: 10350: 10323: 9972: 8596: 8576: 8066: 7958: 7948: 7617: 7285: 7076: 7056: 6987: 6952: 6885: 6669: 6595: 6568: 6526: 6480: 6443: 6231: 6174: 5945: 5462: 5263: 5189: 5129: 5084: 5053: 4901: 4509: 4410: 4402: 3703: 3676: 3649: 3601: 3226: 3008: 2977: 2760: 2164: 2136: 1897: 1814: 1786: 1742: 1603: 1500: 1499:) noted and documented various practices highlighting religious syncretism among 1264:

and syncretism when they participated in multi-faith services in response to the

1249: 1077: 809: 787: 619: 615: 497: 279: 221: 154: 150: 4738:. Eastern and Central European Voices. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 273. 4578: 3579: 3046: 2797:

Many of India's estimated fifty million Pentecostals have syncretic blends with

2574:

also provides an example of a modern syncretic religion. It traces its roots to

2351:

Recently developed religious systems that exhibit marked syncretism include the

1829:

that the main interest in these old trading families of Baluchistan is centred."

1346:

An Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist-Animist Syncretist movement in Indonesia known as

11375: 11220: 10940: 10925: 10890: 10875: 10830: 10785: 10775: 10685: 10562: 10412: 10289: 10234: 10157: 10120: 8723: 8611: 8551: 8267: 8242: 8027: 7931: 7813: 7757: 7710: 7123: 7071: 6967: 6937: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6890: 6786: 6684: 6679: 6632: 6622: 5634: 5297: 5280: 5099: 5079: 5048: 3828:

Pastor Apologizes to His Denomination for Role in Sandy Hook Interfaith Service

3186:

Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times

2817: 2740: 2345: 2318: 2287: 2208: 2032: 1947:

are very numerous amounting in all to 359 different entries. Many of those are

1926: 1838: 1537: 1504: 1284: 1226: 1211: 1132: 976: 871: 693: 627: 464: 384: 80: 5899: 11578: 11345: 11087: 11017: 10840: 10705: 10700: 10659: 10499: 10355: 10219: 8646: 8200: 8081: 7473: 7468: 7416: 7253: 7191: 7086: 6977: 6875: 6806: 6738: 6728: 6696: 6627: 6507: 6490: 6408: 6304: 6267: 6186: 6094: 5545: 5496: 5201: 4252: 4053:

On the Trail of Genghis Khan: An Epic Journey Through the Lands of the Nomads

3619: 3387:"Living in the Chinese Cosmos: Understanding Religion in Late-Imperial China" 3263:

Zoroastrianism: A Shadowy but Powerful Presence in the Judaeo-Christian World

2847: 2692: 2533: 2513:

religious movements have incorporated Christian European influence, like the

2419: 2337: 2314: 2263: 2251: 2132: 2072: 2036: 1992: 1790: 1571: 1397: 1033: 980: 889: 875: 420: 270: 213: 185:

as worshipped in Rome essentially represented a syncretic East Mediterranean

7315: 4187: 4106: 3708:. Facts on File library of world history. Infobase Publishing. p. 462. 2613: 2294:(mainly by Spain, France, and Great Britain) and the importation of African 618:

comprising 80 suras under the leadership of the second ruler of the dynasty

318:

is identified as an early form of syncretism that challenged the beliefs of

11468: 11421: 11162: 11097: 11042: 10910: 10810: 10795: 10725: 10474: 10390: 10091: 10071: 8786: 8688: 8544: 8232: 8227: 8205: 8195: 8076: 7508: 7443: 7386: 7371: 7337: 6962: 6870: 5866: 5757: 5752: 5603: 5573: 5447: 5415: 5163: 5134: 5121: 4277:

Engaging South Asian Religions: Boundaries, Appropriations, and Resistances

3595: 2887: 2677: 2634: 2582: 2579: 2341: 2152: 1874: 1813:

as the countries from which most of them came, though isolated families in

1794: 1746: 1724: 1327: 1265: 1207: 1159: 1123: 1081: 996: 988: 961: 938: 927: 901: 882: 833: 817: 677: 661: 484: 9983: 7009: 5654: 3818:

McGee, Jon (2002) "Watching Lacandon Maya Lives," Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

3319: 2897: 2355: 1440:. Traditionally, The church of Saint Eulalia and the church of Montesión ( 956:

At least hundreds of thousands of people follow religions that syncretize

918:

In China, most of the population follows syncretistic religions combining

11370: 10865: 10800: 10745: 10545: 10479: 10467: 10457: 10380: 8708: 8683: 8502: 8470: 8461: 8407: 8337: 8322: 8215: 8106: 7767: 7715: 7503: 7221: 7201: 7041: 6982: 6720: 6716: 6512: 6017: 5965: 5935: 5772: 5626: 5518: 5442: 5307: 5243: 5194: 4770: 2909: 2837: 2821: 2787: 2767: 2728: 2727:

is a mixture of many different schools of belief and practice, including

2658: 2637:

Guanyin, on his left is the red-faced warrior Guan Gong. Below Li Bai is

2564: 2539: 2529: 2478: 2291: 2236: 2016: 1944: 1930: 1826: 1818: 1802: 1681: 1663: 1496: 1222: 1101: 1061: 897: 566:

does not present itself as a separate set of beliefs from the mainstream

538: 509: 452: 347: 332: 250: 92: 77: 34: 8022: 7963: 7066: 6460: 6279: 5828: 2363: 1191: 488:), several combinations of Judaism with other religions have sprung up: 11463: 11458: 11391: 10870: 10820: 10790: 10780: 10735: 10239: 10224: 8674: 8669: 8539: 8534: 8497: 8475: 8332: 8312: 8307: 8148: 8138: 8101: 7705: 7483: 7431: 7171: 6816: 6796: 6332: 6257: 6196: 5960: 5940: 5861: 5513: 5481: 5452: 5231: 5226: 5211: 4260: 4228: 3850: 3258: 3118: 2882: 2702: 2642: 2482: 2442: 2407:. Other traditions of syncretic folk religion in North America include 2279: 2255: 2140: 2100: 2092: 2084: 1853: 1667: 1659: 1441: 1417: 1089: 1085: 805: 740: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 649: 603: 591: 571: 513: 475: 460: 456: 428: 315: 233: 139: 11287: 10432: 7513: 6352: 4731: 4575:"Hazrat Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan, The 3 Objects of the Sufi Movement" 4030:

Culture Shock! Philippines: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette,

2802: 1370:

or other religions; together with Hispano-American Roman Catholicism.

169:

of the Hellenistic period also found wide favor in Rome: for example,

11494: 10649: 10577: 10447: 10308: 10254: 10145: 10086: 10059: 10037: 10032: 10028: 8616: 8412: 8327: 8317: 8188: 8143: 8128: 8061: 7909: 7376: 7298: 7258: 7248: 7211: 7186: 7166: 7061: 6927: 6781: 6771: 6516: 6453: 6448: 6359: 6169: 6154: 6119: 6102: 6084: 5997: 5777: 5693: 5672: 5667: 5644: 5639: 5598: 5593: 5530: 5467: 5390: 5361: 5312: 5253: 5206: 4944: 4928: 4732:

Siemieniewski, A.; Kiwka, M.; Pietkiewicz, R.; Pilarczyk, K. (2021).

2842: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2748: 2744: 2732: 2626: 2559: 2522: 2446: 2438: 2212: 2067: 1453: 1437: 1261: 1238: 653: 611: 607: 436: 376: 10096: 6049: 5578: 4244: 3452: 1761:

to become coloured with an Islamic tinge. They reverently resort to

1757:

as themselves, these benighted Hindus have allowed nearly all their

1350:

was politically and socially active for a while. In the Philippines

715: 10860: 10567: 10484: 10407: 10135: 8419: 8163: 8153: 8008: 7498: 7478: 7305: 7181: 7036: 6600: 6322: 6262: 6181: 6089: 6076: 6054: 6034: 6012: 6007: 5987: 5927: 5894: 5833: 5677: 5662: 5540: 5501: 5457: 5248: 5185: 5089: 4992: 4606:. American Society of Missiology series. Orbis Books. p. 285. 3942:. Introduction to Religion. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 2752: 2673: 2654: 2650: 2607: 2503: 2450: 2426: 2326: 2267: 2196: 2048: 2000: 1774: 1734: 1716: 1709: 1525: 1517: 1469: 1465: 1421: 1386: 1359: 1355: 950: 911: 905: 863: 859: 699: 579: 563: 517: 479: 288: 274: 255: 245: 241: 206: 202: 190: 100: 3939:

An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity

3597:

God and Gold: Britain, America, and the Making of the Modern World

2691:

combines Pentecostal Christianity and Islamic doctrines. Nigerian

968:

theology instead and have precedent in some 19th and 20th century

885:

is considered to be a Jain-Vaishnava Hindu syncretistic movement.

335:

has been identified as one of the early proponents of Gnosticism.

16:

Blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system

11047: 10572: 10530: 8693: 8292: 8257: 8178: 8091: 8032: 7936: 7639: 7493: 7243: 7196: 7081: 6957: 6776: 6201: 6164: 5975: 5525: 5491: 5334: 5035: 2902: 2806: 2791: 2724: 2684: 2622: 2551: 2466: 2383: 2306: 2220: 2216: 2115:, and dawaras at Dera Ismail Khan and in the cis-Indus tehsils"." 2112: 2088: 2060: 2055:, is but a pale reflection of the system which flourishes in the 2012: 2008: 2004: 1964: 1956: 1865: 1857: 1842: 1754: 1750: 1671: 1621: 1378: 1363: 1347: 984: 969: 964:, while others follow similar belief structures that incorporate 867: 642: 595: 471: 448: 424: 351: 284: 225: 186: 178: 170: 10855: 2429:

tradition can be found in the Caribbean, particularly among the

1821:, and a few others may have wandered in from the far corners of 11118: 11113: 11077: 11022: 10402: 10140: 8601: 8480: 8465: 8284: 8173: 8158: 8116: 7894: 7772: 7046: 6801: 6791: 6403: 6364: 6206: 5814: 5784: 5508: 4940: 4469: 4435:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921 VOLUME XIV NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE" 2662: 2630: 2618: 2525: 2499: 2470: 2458: 2430: 2295: 2259: 2148: 2120: 2104: 2076: 2040: 2024: 2020: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1882: 1870: 1834: 1806: 1766: 1762: 1685: 1650: 1592: 1563: 1187: 1080:

to reform the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1615,

1037: 992: 923: 845: 841: 829: 821: 688:

and Saint Elijah because he competed with the pagan priests of

681: 575: 552: 254:

and gave her a matronly, iconic image developed in Hellenistic

237: 182: 10710: 6992: 3136:

Simon Magus in Patristic, Medieval And Early Modern Traditions

2340:, combines elements of Western African, native Caribbean, and 11360: 10654: 8297: 8071: 8051: 8036: 7612: 7438: 7233: 7096: 7051: 7031: 6191: 5588: 5434: 5216: 4860:, Editor: Steven Sutcliffe, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004, 4669:

Science Cultures in a Diverse World: Knowing, Sharing, Caring

4659: 4121:""A Dead Branch on the Tree of Israel" The Xuetas of Majorca" 3637:. United States: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 106–107. 2825: 2710: 2638: 2474: 2310: 2271: 2204: 2200: 2144: 2124: 1984: 1960: 1952: 1886: 1861: 1822: 1810: 1640: 1636: 1579: 1575: 1461: 1449: 1429: 1425: 1406: 1382: 1367: 1330:

in the 1990s) blended Christianity with traditional beliefs.

1163: 965: 893: 673: 657: 645: 638: 631: 623: 599: 567: 432: 372: 104: 2449:. Later in the Caribbean, it started to be syncretized with 2399:

is a similarly derived form of folk magic practiced by some

1694:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

1056:

Syncretism did not play a role when Christianity split into

930:. Out of all Chinese believers, approximately 85% adhere to 269:, they mingled those peoples' gods with their own, creating 11082: 11007: 8222: 8111: 6022: 4961: 4817: 3405:"Chinese Cultural Studies: The Spirits of Chinese Religion" 2736: 2321:

movement, a text from the European grimoire tradition, the

1996: 1968: 1849: 1801:

punctiliously refer their advent to the year 708 A.D., and

1677: 1625: 1588: 1567: 1315: 1218: 689: 300: 296: 262: 229: 217: 194: 174: 146: 125: 120: 96: 4001: 2770:

and modern movements with some religious elements include

1385:

that incorporates Buddhist and traditional elements (like

908:

is considered a syncretism of Ismaili Islam and Hinduism.

804:

Buddhism has syncretized with many traditional beliefs in

702:

is considered a syncretism of Ismaili Islam and Hinduism.

11119:

INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)

8121: 8086: 6761: 6098: 4107:"The New Yorker reviving Jewish life on a holiday island" 1723:

mainly solely identified as a member of their respective

1433: 1088:

urged Christians to a "pious syncretism" in opposing the

946: 383:

is remembered for assimilating the ideas of Plato, while

328: 166: 3841:"Chapter 16: The Church of Jesus Christ in Former Times" 1202:

to her are seen as assimilating some elements of native

1170:) on sale at a shop on Broadway in downtown Los Angeles. 443:

is also cited as a likely starting point for the Jewish

295:; most modern scholars tentatively identify Hercules as 91:

itself showed syncretist features, essentially blending

3091:

Graeco Ritu: A Typically Roman Way of Honoring the Gods

236:. The Romans physically imported the Anatolian goddess 5004: 4207:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 1, Report" 3962: 3553:

The Intimate Other: Love Divine in the Indic Religions

3321:

Encyclopædia Britannica, Retrieved on August 1st, 2016

3303:

Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (1988). "Zoroastrianism".

2721:, and Christianity into a syncretistic belief system. 2521:

beliefs and Christianity, with sacramental use of the

2075:

detached from a working well. They habitually ride on

559:, but this is rejected by many other modern scholars. 4692: 4636:

Religion, Public Health and Human Security in Nigeria

4603:

Mission & Culture: The Louis J. Luzbetak Lectures

3972:

China and Christianity: Burdened Past, Hopeful Future

3892:. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 3776:"A short history of Tonantzin, Our Lady of Guadalupe" 3654:. Vol. 7. Mittal Publications. pp. 284–86. 3526:. The University of Virginia: Macmillan. p. 258. 1432:

people, who are supposedly descendants of persecuted

1260:

experienced controversy for disciplining pastors for

1162:

statues alongside other items of Mexican veneration (

1068:. It became involved, however, with the rifts of the 68:

in matters of religion. Some sources assert that the

4937:

Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale

4797:. BusinessPro collection. Basic Books. p. 133. 4516: 4274:

Schmalz, Mathew N.; Gottschalk, Peter (2012-01-02).

83:

religion, although only outside of Greece. Overall,

4735:

Christian Charismatic Movements: Threat or Promise?

3870:

Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith

3309:. Vol. 29. Danbury: Grolier. pp. 813–815. 3191: 2309:, syncretizes vigorously, mixing elements from the 1448:

have been used by the families of Jewish converts (

244:in the form of her original aniconic archaic stone 4593: 4367: 4365: 4363: 3995: 3929: 3806:Devoted to Death: Santa Muerte, the Skeleton Saint 3302: 3214:History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages 2418:, in which practitioners invoke power through the 4273: 3865:"Chapter 22: Gaining Knowledge of Eternal Truths" 3246:An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 3228:An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2938: 2378:. Some sects of Candomblé have also incorporated 2023:. A good many more are clan or family names like 1852:or of Darya Pir; or in a Panchayat (like that of 1727:, typically unknowing of their caste background. 705: 528: 11576: 4784: 1179: 4665: 4626: 4448: 4360: 3705:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 3701: 3559:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. pp. 194–243. 3521: 2336:Another highly syncretic religion of the area, 1183: 11251:Religious discrimination against modern pagans 4827:International Handbook of Protestant Education 4823: 3356: 3354: 3352: 2242: 2195:, a prophet whom they consider a successor to 1692:. Baul traditions are included in the list of 634:) would be his companion and pray behind him. 358:after the latter's demise in the 4th century. 11303: 9999: 4977: 4698: 4373:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1911 VOLUME IV BALUCHISTAN" 4201: 4199: 4197: 3765:, paragraph 88, accessed on 11 September 2024 3522:Dumoulin, Heinrich; Maraldo, John C. (1976). 3497:"Buddhism And Its Spread Along The Silk Road" 2975: 1460:. Is estimated that there are roughly 20,000 1126:included a warning against syncretism in his 983:predates their seventh century conversion to 696:that resemble their own militarized society. 686:Saint George because he confronted the dragon 467:. However, some scholars dispute that claim. 4233:Journal of the Statistical Society of London 4188:"'Xuetas' Return to Their Roots in Mallorca" 4002:Michel Picard; Rémy Madinier (13 May 2011). 3647: 3407:. Academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Archived from 3276:Black, Matthew; Rowley, H. H., eds. (1982). 2528:. Further examples in North America are the 2517:, that teaches a combination of traditional 2095:at all. Nor is it their habit to take their 2079:and do a multitude of other things which an 1769:. It is not uncommon to find them observing 999:as deities, depending on household beliefs. 570:tradition; well-established traditions like 555:appears somewhat syncretic in nature in its 10013: 4916:Anita Maria Leopold, Jeppe Sinding Jensen, 4590:, Sufi Ruhaniat International (1956–2006). 4429: 4427: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4032:Marshall Cavendish Reference, October 2009 3538:The concise Yoga Vāsiṣṭha By Venkatesananda 3360: 3349: 3275: 2445:, and was brought to the Caribbean via the 1028:One can contrast Christian syncretism with 11310: 11296: 10006: 9992: 4984: 4970: 4672:. Springer Nature Singapore. p. 128. 4666:Schiele, B.; Liu, X.; Bauer, M.W. (2021). 4466:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 4194: 4101: 4099: 4078:"El cristianismo judío de un chueta pobre" 3681:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 149–156. 3678:Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia 3365:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 310–314. 3313: 3188:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1993). 3159: 3031: 2976:Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (2013). 1733:"Proverbially elastic though the term is, 193:into Rome, where he merged with the Latin 11140:Academic study of new religious movements 4764: 4138:. Michigan University Press. p. 46. 3968: 3808:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–27. 3651:Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim 3335:. Michigan University press. p. 42. 3061: 2059:and other areas to the east. Even of the 1737:is stretched almost to breaking point in 1472:by marrying only within their own group. 1051: 756:Learn how and when to remove this message 660:faith also incorporates some elements of 535:Christian influences on the Islamic world 523: 240:into Rome from her Anatolian cult-center 11124:World Religions and Spirituality Project 7541: 4424: 4386: 4226: 4158: 3935: 3916: 3330: 3132: 2612: 2246: 1688:. Baul has had a considerable effect on 1396: 1154: 543:Iranian religions § Medieval period 115:elements within a Hellenic formula. The 11317: 8838: 4096: 4008:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 182–. 3888:Cultural Blending in Korean Death Rites 3803: 3668: 3105:The Apostles Creed and The Nicene Creed 1793:Confederacy took shape. But though the 1753:though they may be) as ignorant of the 1194:, is expressly condemned. The image of 1178:and slave cultures in those areas (see 11577: 10998:Classifications of religious movements 10625:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 4599: 4547: 4280:. State University of New York Press. 3632: 3549: 3543: 2183:Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion 1306:has been syncretized with traditional 812:, or Triple Religion, that harmonizes 261:Likewise, when the Romans encountered 76:Syncretism functioned as a feature of 11291: 9987: 8837: 7990: 7540: 5003: 4965: 4934: 4454: 4163:. Taylor & Francis. p. 114. 4133: 3975:. Taylor & Francis. p. 192. 3830:, The New York Times, 7 February 2013 3674: 3641: 3431:"Windows on Asia – Chinese Religions" 3257: 3197: 3160:Freke, Timothy; Gandy, Peter (1999). 3006: 1905: 1860:) which is composed almost wholly of 1475: 881:Akram Vigyan Movement established by 520:Judaism with Christianity and Islam. 338:In the first few centuries after the 310: 212:The degree of correspondence varied: 10846:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 10275:International Peace Mission movement 4790: 4632: 4049: 3883: 3877: 3695: 3590: 2824:in 1954, has teachings based on the 1237:, or the fertility celebrations for 738:adding citations to reliable sources 709: 391:clarified the idea of assimilation. 189:. The Romans imported the Greek god 10665:World Mission Society Church of God 10077:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis 4925:SCM Core Text: Religious Syncretism 4824:Jeynes, W.; Robinson, D.W. (2012). 3873:, LDS Church, 2007, pp. 261–70 3812: 3379: 3069:"Temple of Amun, Siwa Oasis, Egypt" 13: 11241:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 10615:Unitarian Universalist Association 8807:Religions and spiritual traditions 5006:Religious groups and denominations 4043: 3626: 2948:. Paternoster Press. p. 265. 2766:Examples of strongly syncretistic 2633:. On Li Bai's right is the female 2127:, notably in regard to the age of 666:Christian influence on Druze faith 287:speaks of Germanic worshippers of 40: 14: 11596: 10346:Moorish Science Temple of America 10131:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star 4468:(illustrated, reprint ed.). 3361:Beaurepaire, Pierre-Yves (2017). 1468:today, and they practiced strict 1341: 1270:shootings at Newtown, Connecticut 1024:Christian new religious movements 1002: 361:Syncretism is distinguished from 216:makes perhaps a better match for 157:, though usually without copying 134:went into the desert to seek out 87:culture in the age that followed 11156:Journal of Contemporary Religion 9967: 9958: 9957: 9771:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8913:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4918:Syncretism in Religion: A Reader 4702:Religion in Global Civil Society 3884:Park, Chang-Won (10 June 2010). 3133:Ferreiro, Alberto (5 May 2018). 3007:Stone, Isidor Feinstein (1989). 2323:Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses 1943:"The names returned as those of 714: 427:arising out of the pre-existing 394: 346:inherited the role of patron of 10620:United Submitters International 8373:Evolutionary origin of religion 4878: 4850: 4758: 4567: 4541: 4503:The Baháʼí Faith and Syncretism 4494: 4319: 4294: 4267: 4220: 4180: 4152: 4127: 4123:. Commentary. 17 February 1957. 4113: 4070: 4022: 3917:Sang-Hun, Choe (19 July 2006). 3910: 3857: 3833: 3821: 3797: 3768: 3755: 3738: 3722: 3584: 3573: 3530: 3515: 3489: 3467: 3441: 3423: 3397: 3324: 3296: 3279:Peake's Commentary on the Bible 3269: 3251: 3234: 3219: 3203: 3178: 3153: 2495:List of new religious movements 2176: 1662:(spread across Indian state of 1118: 1013: 725:needs additional citations for 676:'s favorite venerated figures: 626:of Islamic tradition, and that 368:Second Apology of Justin Martyr 11449:Separation of church and state 11366:History of religious pluralism 11214:Christian countercult movement 11058:Polytheistic reconstructionism 10423:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha 10180:Chinese salvationist religions 8729:Separation of church and state 7382:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4548:Miller, Timothy (2015-04-02). 4302:"Bauled over - Times Of India" 3635:Modern Movements Among Moslems 3633:Wilson, Samuel Graham (1916). 3499:. Globaled.org. Archived from 3126: 3111: 3096: 3083: 3000: 2979:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism 2969: 2932: 2816:, founded by religious leader 2701:demonstrate an integration of 2386:combined African deities with 1912:Hinduism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1817:may have immigrated by way of 1699: 1578:... they belong mostly to the 1258:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 1217:Some Andean areas, such as in 778:Buddhism and Eastern religions 706:South and East Asian religions 529:Islam and West Asian religions 431:that was briefly imposed upon 201:, and converted the Anatolian 1: 6338:Traditional Sabahan religions 4910: 4084:(in Spanish). 9 February 2003 3702:Barbara A. West, ed. (2009). 3333:Syria and the New World Order 2925: 2473:and Catholic figures such as 2233:progressively revealed by God 2119:"The marriage customs of the 1841:subscribing impartially to a 1649:Excerpts from "The Census of 1570:, for the time being, of the 1221:, have a strong influence of 11417:Multiple religious belonging 11330:Category:Religious pluralism 10210:Church of the Guanche People 4991: 4765:Fernandez, James W. (1982). 4304:. 2012-11-04. Archived from 4190:. Tabletmag. 9 January 2023. 3969:Uhalley, S.; Wu, X. (2015). 3524:Buddhism in the Modern World 2878:Multiple religious belonging 2707:traditional African religion 2437:. It has its origins in the 2278:. In the center is a golden 2169:North-West Frontier Province 2053:North-West Frontier Province 1332:Chinese Independent Churches 1298: 1144: 1111:for his "syncretism". (See: 1096:, Johann Georg Dorsche, and 932:Chinese traditional religion 482:, and associated practices ( 153:with similar figures in the 123:developed as the Hellenized 7: 11454:Spiritual but not religious 10630:Universal White Brotherhood 8582:National religiosity levels 7807:Nauruan Indigenous religion 7362:Hellenism (modern religion) 4858:Religion: empirical studies 4705:. Oxford University Press. 3804:Chesnut, Andrew R. (2012). 3164:. United Kingdom: Harmony. 2831: 2433:diaspora, that is known as 2353:African diasporic religions 2243:Caribbean and Afro-American 1920:In a similar manner to the 1401:Church of Saint Eulalia in 1381:follow a syncretic form of 1373: 828:, which is a syncretism of 10: 11601: 11407:Confessionalism (politics) 10901:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 10886:Joseph Franklin Rutherford 10605:Unarius Academy of Science 7991: 4699:Juergensmeyer, M. (2005). 4056:. Bloomsbury. p. 72. 3648:Hamlet Bareh, ed. (2001). 3600:(1st ed.). New York: 3451:. Sacu.org. Archived from 3265:. London: William's Trust. 2920:multi-religious syncretism 2699:African Initiated Churches 2617:Cao Dai Temple: On top is 2492: 2366:, which analogize various 2180: 2131:... Hindu rules regarding 2107:... There are a good many 1909: 1773:, or participating in the 1703: 1619: 1532:(shelters where water and 1484: 1420:religion on the island of 1304:Catholicism in South Korea 1148: 1017: 1006: 785: 782:Hinduism in Southeast Asia 767: 549:Islamic mystical tradition 532: 398: 54: 44: 11554: 11536:Buddhism and Christianity 11528: 11500:Hajj Muhammad Legenhausen 11477: 11338: 11325: 11259: 11236:Persecution of Falun Gong 11199: 11132: 11106: 10970: 10954: 10806:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi 10673: 10600:Twelve Tribes communities 10590:Transcendental Meditation 10021: 9953: 9872: 9789: 9661: 9406: 9131: 8848: 8844: 8833: 8742: 8667: 8438: 8346: 8283: 8001: 7997: 7986: 7549: 7536: 7461: 7284: 7266:Transcendental Meditation 7159: 7146: 7111: 6859: 6836: 6825: 6752: 6715: 6417: 6313: 6295: 6239: 6230: 6147: 6075: 5926: 5917: 5875: 5847: 5805: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5686: 5653: 5625: 5616: 5566: 5433: 5120: 5034: 5025: 5016: 5012: 4999: 4500:Stockman, Robert (1997). 4476:. pp. 276–277, 291. 4028:Alfredo and Grace Roces, 3149:– via Google Books. 2266:, featuring offerings to 1615: 1495:during the colonial era ( 1480: 1322:(19th-century China) and 1279:, doctrine from previous 1277:Latter Day Saint movement 1046:Chinese rites controversy 344:Demetrius of Thessaloniki 248:; they identified her as 11246:Persecution of Rastafari 11145:Anthropology of religion 10978:African-initiated church 10851:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 10541:Shri Ram Chandra Mission 10230:The Family International 10200:Church of Divine Science 10153:Charismatic Christianity 8898:Central African Republic 5885:Vietnamese folk religion 5276:Charismatic Christianity 4550:"Native American Church" 4461:"progressive revelation" 4227:Beverley, Henry (1874). 3580:Guide to Buddhism A to Z 3449:"SACU Religion in China" 3216:, Justin Martyr, page 13 3013:. Anchor Books. p. 2488: 2123:have been influenced by 1848:and to the worship of a 1491:Census reports taken in 1464:living on the island of 1438:converts to Christianity 1392: 1113:Syncretistic controversy 1105:Georg Calisen "Calixtus" 1020:Syncretistic controversy 854:Vietnamese folk religion 506:Jewish Messiah claimants 409:Christianity and Judaism 220:than the rural huntress 155:Etruscan-Roman tradition 51:Religion in ancient Rome 33:, or any system with an 11490:Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit) 11277:New religious movements 10731:Chinmayananda Saraswati 10517:Joy of Satan Ministries 10295:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 10116:Black Hebrew Israelites 10015:New religious movements 8792:New religious movements 8425:Theories about religion 8378:Evolutionary psychology 7407:Modern Finnish paganism 5352:Independent Catholicism 4159:Delamont, Sara (2002). 4134:Moore, Kenneth (1976). 3936:Anderson, A.H. (2013). 3331:Quilliam, Neil (1999). 2915:Afro-American religions 2893:Afro-Brazilian religion 2457:to varying degrees. In 2380:Native American deities 2083:would shrink from. All 1706:Hinduism in Balochistan 1241:in the mostly Catholic 1109:University of Helmstedt 1009:New religious movements 641:integrated elements of 470:In spite of the Jewish 11434:Philosophy of religion 11231:Persecution of Baháʼís 11226:Persecution of Ahmadis 11174:Psychology of religion 11169:Philosophy of religion 11038:Japanese new religions 11028:Hindu reform movements 10993:Christian denomination 9441:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7422:Erzyan native religion 7271:Unitarian Universalism 6650:Native American Church 5396:Oneness Pentecostalism 4524:"Definition of OMNIST" 4229:"The Census of Bengal" 4109:. BBC. 18 August 2019. 3853:, 2011, pp. 87–93 3391:afe.easia.columbia.edu 3306:Encyclopedia Americana 2982:. OUP Oxford. p. 2873:New religious movement 2713:incorporates animism, 2670:Japanese new religions 2646: 2572:Unitarian Universalism 2532:, and the religion of 2515:Native American Church 2405:Southern United States 2283: 2174: 2051:, as it exists in the 1903: 1656: 1613: 1410: 1409:religious ritual life. 1171: 1151:Afro-American religion 1142: 1100:(1612–85) opposed the 1070:Protestant Reformation 1052:Protestant Reformation 972:populations in China. 904:is the example there. 524:Post-classical history 463:through contacts with 283:, the Roman historian 47:Ancient Greek religion 11541:Buddhism and Hinduism 11402:Traditionalist School 11184:Sociology of religion 10896:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 10816:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 10645:The Way International 10376:New Kadampa Tradition 10205:Church of Scientology 9761:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9058:São Tomé and Príncipe 8918:Republic of the Congo 7119:Aboriginal Australian 5748:Chinese folk religion 4600:Bevans, S.B. (2012). 4474:Oneworld Publications 3761:Pope Paul VI (1964), 3536:Christopher Chapple, 3010:The Trial of Socrates 2755:, as well as ancient 2641:, and below Jesus is 2616: 2502:is the belief in all 2376:Roman Catholic saints 2250: 2181:Further information: 1939: 1729: 1632: 1620:Further information: 1513: 1400: 1336:Chinese folk religion 1196:Our Lady of Guadalupe 1158: 1149:Further information: 1138: 1018:Further information: 958:Chinese folk religion 838:Chinese folk religion 768:Further information: 533:Further information: 474:prohibitions against 401:Second Temple Judaism 399:Further information: 232:does not quite match 55:Further information: 11585:Religious syncretism 11505:John Courtney Murray 11444:Religious syncretism 11427:Cambridge Platonists 11356:Comparative theology 11351:Comparative religion 11073:Religious syncretism 11068:Religious conversion 11053:Open-source religion 10881:Charles Taze Russell 10696:Herbert W. Armstrong 10583:Theosophical Society 10361:New Apostolic Church 9383:United Arab Emirates 8169:Religious experience 7543:Historical religions 6547:Four Mothers Society 5905:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 5237:Schwenkfelder Church 4935:Kloft, Hans (2010). 4902:Google books listing 4581:on December 27, 2007 3592:Mead, Walter Russell 3282:. New York: Nelson. 3049:on 23 September 2013 2868:Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb 2863:Religious toleration 2780:Theosophical Society 2680:, are syncretistic. 2590:Theosophical Society 2431:Indo-Caribbean Tamil 1779:Muhammadan festivals 1759:rites and ceremonies 1670:), it is noted that 818:Confucian philosophy 774:East Asian religions 734:improve this article 416:Moses and Monotheism 356:Eleusinian Mysteries 224:does for the feared 163:Interpretatio graeca 161:. (For details, see 70:Decree of Diopeithes 57:Hellenistic religion 20:Religious syncretism 11439:Religious pluralism 11386:Interfaith marriage 11381:Interfaith dialogue 11319:Religious pluralism 11190:When Prophecy Fails 11150:History of religion 11093:Spiritual evolution 11063:Prosperity theology 11033:In-group favoritism 11003:Conspiracy theories 10691:Marshall Applewhite 10443:Ramakrishna Mission 10111:Jehovah's Witnesses 9776:Trinidad and Tobago 9671:Antigua and Barbuda 8839:Religion by country 7895:Cult of Magna Mater 6375:Philippine Dayawism 5956:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5704:Chinese Manichaeism 5376:Jehovah's Witnesses 5181:Proto-Protestantism 4920:, Routledge (2016). 3780:Indian Country News 3503:on 13 December 2011 3475:"Buddhism in China" 3162:The Jesus Mysteries 2942:Mission and Meaning 2858:Religious pluralism 2853:Interfaith dialogue 2743:philosophies (i.e. 2653:blends elements of 2594:Spiritual Hierarchy 2548:Kardecist Spiritism 2463:Trinidad and Tobago 2403:communities in the 1803:the Hindus of Lahri 1653:", 1874 AD, Page 87 1293:personal revelation 1283:as recorded in the 1206:into Christianity. 1198:and the subsequent 1107:(1586–1656) of the 800:Buddhism by country 796:East Asian Buddhism 435:during the rule of 405:Hellenistic Judaism 132:Alexander the Great 107:, and (eventually) 89:Alexander the Great 31:Abrahamic religions 11515:Emanuel Swedenborg 11272:In popular culture 11209:Anti-cult movement 10983:Buddhist modernism 10921:Emanuel Swedenborg 10916:Nirmala Srivastava 10681:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 10635:Vipassana movement 10610:Unification Church 10595:True Buddha School 10536:Shambhala Buddhism 10507:The Satanic Temple 10428:The Process Church 10314:Maha Bodhi Society 10285:Invitation to Life 10265:Humanistic Judaism 9711:Dominican Republic 8757:Abrahamic prophets 7846:Proto-Indo-Iranian 6348:Aliran Kepercayaan 5551:Non-denominational 5473:Modernist Salafism 5159:Oriental Orthodoxy 4508:2011-07-09 at the 4050:Cope, Tim (2013). 3923:The New York Times 3455:on 29 January 2014 3411:on 3 December 2011 2814:Unification Church 2647: 2629:. Under Buddha is 2606:of all people and 2435:Caribbean Shaktism 2413:Pennsylvania Dutch 2303:Rastafari movement 2284: 2254:altar celebrating 2163:Excerpts from the 2135:between different 1906:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1896:Excerpts from the 1763:Muhammadan shrines 1721:Balochistan region 1602:Excerpts from the 1560:Shah Shamas Tabrez 1551:Varnashrama Dharma 1476:Hinduism and Islam 1428:, followed by the 1414:Xueta Christianity 1411: 1231:Assumption of Mary 1172: 1074:Desiderius Erasmus 985:Lamaistic Buddhism 926:, and elements of 381:Augustine of Hippo 311:Early Christianity 11572: 11571: 11564:Philosophy portal 11510:Swami Vivekananda 11285: 11284: 11179:Religious studies 11013:Cybersectarianism 10988:Chabad messianism 10962:Pacific Northwest 10946:Poykayil Yohannan 10761:Josemaría Escrivá 10640:Eastern Lightning 10438:Rajneesh movement 10386:Religious Science 10319:Messianic Judaism 10305:Latter Day Saints 10270:Iglesia ni Cristo 10195:Christian Science 10055:Aetherius Society 9981: 9980: 9949: 9948: 9945: 9944: 8933:Equatorial Guinea 8829: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8363:Cognitive science 7982: 7981: 7915:Mysteries of Isis 7689:Frankish paganism 7532: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7276:White Brotherhood 7142: 7141: 7107: 7106: 6552:Keetoowah Society 6409:Sundanese Wiwitan 6226: 6225: 6222: 6221: 5951:Brahma Sampradaya 5913: 5912: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5694:Assianism/Uatsdin 5612: 5611: 5381:British Israelism 5367:Nontrinitarianism 5330:Plymouth Brethren 5325:Nondenominational 5259:Congregationalism 5147:Eastern Orthodoxy 5095:Reconstructionist 4954:978-3-406-44606-1 4898:978-0-89875-607-4 4874:978-0-7546-4158-2 4837:978-94-007-2387-0 4804:978-0-465-06568-4 4791:Naim, M. (2014). 4745:978-3-647-57336-6 4712:978-0-19-804069-9 4679:978-981-16-5379-7 4646:978-1-000-82809-2 4633:Alao, A. (2022). 4613:978-1-60833-108-6 4411:saoa.crl.25394102 4348:Missing or empty 4287:978-1-4384-3325-7 4015:978-1-136-72639-2 3982:978-1-317-47501-9 3949:978-1-107-47069-9 3903:978-1-4411-1749-6 3846:Gospel Principles 3734:978-1-4610-9382-4 3611:978-0-375-41403-9 3071:. SacredSites.com 3024:978-0-385-26032-9 2993:978-0-19-964465-0 2506:with their gods. 2469:house statues of 2455:Roman Catholicism 2331:Caribbean culture 2225:Baháʼí literature 1566:, and follow the 1558:are believers in 1542:Shalamar (Lahore) 1458:Palma de Mallorca 1446:Palma de Mallorca 1403:Palma de Mallorca 1308:Mahayana Buddhist 1128:encyclical letter 1064:rites during the 1044:, leading to the 1030:contextualization 920:Mahayana Buddhism 814:Mahayana Buddhism 766: 765: 758: 490:Messianic Judaism 441:Code of Hammurabi 389:John Henry Newman 11592: 11412:Multifaith space 11398:Moral relativism 11312: 11305: 11298: 11289: 11288: 11107:Public education 10906:Shiv Dayal Singh 10771:Charles Fillmore 10751:Aleister Crowley 10741:Helena Blavatsky 10453:Risshō Kōsei Kai 10418:Pilgrims of Arès 10398:Nuwaubian Nation 10371:New Confucianism 10190:Christadelphians 10185:Chinmaya Mission 10126:Branch Davidians 10065:Lahore Ahmadiyya 10008: 10001: 9994: 9985: 9984: 9971: 9961: 9960: 9839:Papua New Guinea 9814:Marshall Islands 9641:Northern Ireland 8846: 8845: 8835: 8834: 8719:Secular theology 8714:Secular humanism 7999: 7998: 7988: 7987: 7863:Ancestral Pueblo 7538: 7537: 7157: 7156: 6834: 6833: 6237: 6236: 5993:Shaiva Siddhanta 5924: 5923: 5857:Korean shamanism 5736: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5623: 5622: 5536:Mahdawi movement 5406:Swedenborgianism 5386:Christadelphians 5032: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5014: 5013: 5001: 5000: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4904: 4882: 4876: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4769:. Archived from 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4577:. Archived from 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4552:. Archived from 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4488:Internet Archive 4463: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4399: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4203: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4047: 4041: 4026: 4020: 4019: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3891: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3782:. 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Archived from 3035: 3029: 3028: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2936: 2799:Indian religions 2717:, ritual use of 2715:ancestor worship 2600:Universal Sufism 2544:Folk Catholicism 2509:Many historical 2409:Louisiana Voodoo 2401:African American 2274:family, and the 2237:sacred scripture 2172: 2158: 2065:Dera Ismail Khan 2057:United Provinces 1935:United Provinces 1916:Hussaini Brahmin 1901: 1891: 1771:Muhammadan fasts 1654: 1611: 1487:Hussaini Brahmin 1352:Folk Catholicism 1098:Abraham Calovius 1094:Johann Hülsemann 975:The traditional 850:Korean shamanism 820:and elements of 770:Indian religions 761: 754: 750: 747: 741: 718: 710: 670:Christian saints 445:Ten Commandments 423:made a case for 320:early Christians 267:Germanic peoples 62:Classical Athens 11600: 11599: 11595: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11568: 11559:Religion portal 11550: 11546:Three teachings 11524: 11520:Paul F. Knitter 11485:Eknath Easwaran 11473: 11334: 11321: 11316: 11286: 11281: 11255: 11195: 11128: 11102: 10966: 10950: 10936:Chögyam Trungpa 10931:Joseph W. Tkach 10836:Elijah Muhammad 10766:Louis Farrakhan 10756:Mary Baker Eddy 10716:Sathya Sai Baba 10674:Notable figures 10669: 10526:Sathya Sai Baba 10495:Church of Satan 10351:Nation of Islam 10324:Modern paganism 10173:Neo-charismatic 10017: 10012: 9982: 9977: 9941: 9868: 9849:Solomon Islands 9785: 9657: 9561:North Macedonia 9402: 9127: 8840: 8821: 8782:Mass gatherings 8750: 8745: 8738: 8677: 8672: 8663: 8597:Religiocentrism 8577:National church 8445: 8442: 8434: 8349: 8342: 8279: 8201:Bodies of water 7993: 7978: 7763:Jamaican Maroon 7545: 7520: 7457: 7287: 7280: 7151: 7149: 7138: 7103: 7077:Trinidad Orisha 6862: 6855: 6828: 6821: 6748: 6711: 6702:Washat Dreamers 6420: 6413: 6309: 6291: 6218: 6192:Srilankan Vedda 6143: 6071: 5946:Sri Vaishnavism 5909: 5871: 5843: 5801: 5708: 5682: 5649: 5608: 5562: 5487:Twelver Shi'ism 5429: 5291:Neo-charismatic 5264:Presbyterianism 5116: 5008: 4995: 4990: 4955: 4913: 4908: 4907: 4883: 4879: 4855: 4851: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4776: 4774: 4773:on 28 June 2006 4763: 4759: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4528:Merriam-Webster 4522: 4521: 4517: 4510:Wayback Machine 4499: 4495: 4484: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4401: 4400: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4361: 4349: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4272: 4268: 4245:10.2307/2338834 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4132: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4082:Monografias.com 4076: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3915: 3911: 3904: 3882: 3878: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3760: 3756: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3631: 3627: 3612: 3604:. p. 276. 3602:Alfred A. Knopf 3589: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3556: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3531: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3359: 3350: 3343: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3314: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3274: 3270: 3256: 3252: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184:Jerry Bentley, 3183: 3179: 3172: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2834: 2739:, 19th century 2621:, on his right 2558:South American 2519:Native American 2511:Native American 2497: 2491: 2372:African deities 2245: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2165:Census of India 2162: 2143:overlords. The 2117: 2045: 1941: 1918: 1908: 1902: 1898:Census of India 1895: 1831: 1785:"The Hindus of 1783: 1743:Sikh scriptures 1731: 1712: 1702: 1690:Bengali culture 1655: 1648: 1628: 1618: 1612: 1608:Punjab Province 1604:Census of India 1601: 1501:Punjabi Muslims 1493:Punjab Province 1489: 1483: 1478: 1395: 1376: 1344: 1316:ancestral rites 1301: 1250:Lacandon people 1233:celebration in 1227:Quechua culture 1204:Mexican culture 1184:modern sections 1153: 1147: 1121: 1078:Marsilio Ficino 1054: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1005: 941:in Myanmar and 826:Shinbutsu-shūgō 810:Three Teachings 802: 792:Shinbutsu-shūgō 788:Three teachings 784: 762: 751: 745: 742: 731: 719: 708: 620:Salih ibn Tarif 616:Berber language 545: 531: 526: 494:Jewish Buddhism 411: 397: 313: 299:and Mercury as 205:into the Roman 59: 53: 43: 41:Ancient history 17: 12: 11: 5: 11598: 11588: 11587: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11481: 11479: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11430: 11429: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11395: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11376:Indifferentism 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11315: 11314: 11307: 11300: 11292: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11267:Academic study 11263: 11261: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11221:Anti-Mormonism 11218: 11217: 11216: 11205: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11193: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11159: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11136: 11134: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10964: 10958: 10956: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10943: 10941:Ellen G. White 10938: 10933: 10928: 10926:Rudolf Steiner 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10891:Ahn Sahng-hong 10888: 10883: 10878: 10876:Helena Roerich 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10831:Sun Myung Moon 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:L. Ron Hubbard 10783: 10778: 10776:Kelsang Gyatso 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10686:Noble Drew Ali 10683: 10677: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10586: 10585: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10563:Sukyo Mahikari 10560: 10559: 10558: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10509: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10413:Peoples Temple 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10394: 10393: 10388: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10366:The New Church 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10290:Jewish Renewal 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10235:Friends of Man 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10121:Brahma Kumaris 10118: 10113: 10107:Bible Students 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10057: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10045: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10018: 10011: 10010: 10003: 9996: 9988: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9975: 9965: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9878: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9795: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9655: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9631:United Kingdom 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9137: 9135: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8854: 8852: 8842: 8841: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8753: 8751: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8724:Secularization 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8704:Deconstruction 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8680: 8678: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8552:Fundamentalism 8549: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8459: 8454: 8448: 8446: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8416: 8415: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8354: 8352: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8030: 8028:Call to prayer 8025: 8020: 8015: 8013:Disaffiliation 8005: 8003: 7995: 7994: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7887: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7816: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7782: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7711:Greco-Buddhism 7708: 7698: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7671: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7325: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7292: 7290: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7161: 7154: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7072:Tambor de Mina 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7017: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6867: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6849:Guanche church 6840: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6756: 6754:Tibeto-Burmese 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6667: 6662: 6660:Nuu-chah-nulth 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6569:Muscogee Creek 6566: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6436: 6431: 6425: 6423: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6404:Sumbese Marapu 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6325: 6323:Batak Parmalim 6319: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5932: 5930: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5635:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 5631: 5629: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5439: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372:Bible Students 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5342:Restorationism 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Evangelicalism 5295: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5209: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5040: 5038: 5029: 5020: 5010: 5009: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4932: 4923:Eric Maroney, 4921: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4877: 4849: 4836: 4816: 4803: 4783: 4757: 4744: 4724: 4711: 4691: 4678: 4658: 4645: 4625: 4612: 4592: 4566: 4540: 4515: 4493: 4482: 4447: 4423: 4385: 4359: 4318: 4293: 4286: 4266: 4219: 4193: 4179: 4169: 4151: 4144: 4126: 4112: 4095: 4069: 4062: 4042: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3981: 3961: 3948: 3928: 3909: 3902: 3876: 3856: 3832: 3820: 3811: 3796: 3767: 3763:Ecclesiam Suam 3754: 3745:"Syncretism", 3737: 3721: 3715:978-1438119137 3714: 3694: 3688:978-1136846298 3687: 3667: 3660: 3640: 3625: 3610: 3583: 3572: 3565: 3542: 3529: 3514: 3488: 3466: 3440: 3437:on 2009-02-20. 3422: 3396: 3378: 3371: 3348: 3341: 3323: 3312: 3295: 3288: 3268: 3250: 3233: 3218: 3210:Étienne Gilson 3202: 3190: 3177: 3170: 3152: 3146:978-9004144958 3145: 3125: 3110: 3095: 3089:Scheid, John. 3082: 3060: 3039:"Ammon (Siwa)" 3030: 3023: 2999: 2992: 2968: 2954: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2818:Sun Myung Moon 2625:, on his left 2493:Main article: 2490: 2487: 2451:Vedic Hinduism 2346:Roman Catholic 2319:Pan-Africanism 2244: 2241: 2178: 2175: 2160: 2081:orthodox Hindu 1931:eastern Punjab 1927:Gangetic plain 1907: 1904: 1893: 1701: 1698: 1646: 1617: 1614: 1599: 1538:Chiraghan fair 1505:Punjabi Hindus 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1394: 1391: 1375: 1372: 1343: 1342:Southeast Asia 1340: 1300: 1297: 1212:Mictecacihuatl 1146: 1143: 1133:Ecclesiam Suam 1120: 1117: 1053: 1050: 1015: 1012: 1007:Main article: 1004: 1003:Modern history 1001: 872:Zoroastrianism 764: 763: 722: 720: 713: 707: 704: 694:warrior saints 530: 527: 525: 522: 502:Judeo-Paganism 465:Zoroastrianism 396: 393: 385:Thomas Aquinas 340:death of Jesus 312: 309: 159:cult practices 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11597: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11553: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11346:Belief system 11344: 11343: 11341: 11337: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11320: 11313: 11308: 11306: 11301: 11299: 11294: 11293: 11290: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11258: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11215: 11212: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11088:Self religion 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11018:Doomsday cult 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10969: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10841:Nakayama Miki 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10826:Nikkyō Niwano 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10706:Sri Aurobindo 10704: 10702: 10701:Shoko Asahara 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10660:Word of Faith 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10501: 10500:Temple of Set 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10469: 10466: 10465: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10356:New Acropolis 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10260:Heaven's Gate 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10220:Discordianism 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10082:Anthroposophy 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10016: 10009: 10004: 10002: 9997: 9995: 9990: 9989: 9986: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9964: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9874:South America 9871: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9788: 9782: 9781:United States 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9663:North America 9660: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9521:Liechtenstein 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8973:Guinea-Bissau 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8832: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8797:Organizations 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8741: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8622:Vegetarianism 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8567:Homosexuality 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8437: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8388:Neurotheology 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8345: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8082:Folk religion 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7905:Imperial cult 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7544: 7539: 7535: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7474:Discordianism 7472: 7470: 7469:Anthroposophy 7467: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7417:Mari religion 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7254:Neo-Theosophy 7252: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7192:New Acropolis 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7145: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837:North African 6835: 6832: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6591:Kwakwakaʼwakw 6589: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6297:Austroasiatic 6294: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6268:Vattisen Yaly 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6187:Kirat Mundhum 6185: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5546:Milah Abraham 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5202:Protestantism 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4939:(in German). 4938: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4903: 4900:, page 1–42. 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890:0-89875-607-3 4887: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4866:0-7546-4158-9 4863: 4859: 4853: 4839: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4695: 4681: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4662: 4648: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4629: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4596: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4556:on 2015-04-02 4555: 4551: 4544: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4483:1-85168-184-1 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4342: 4328: 4322: 4308:on 2012-11-04 4307: 4303: 4297: 4289: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239:(1): 69–113. 4238: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4170:9781134924745 4166: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4145:9780674037830 4141: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4116: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4065: 4063:9781608190720 4059: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4017: 4011: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3965: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3905: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3880: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3815: 3807: 3800: 3786:on 2018-02-12 3785: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3576: 3568: 3566:9788125028017 3562: 3555: 3554: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3525: 3518: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3374: 3372:9781351722179 3368: 3364: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3342:9780863722493 3338: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3289:0-415-05147-9 3285: 3281: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3200:, p. 25. 3199: 3194: 3187: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3086: 3070: 3064: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2972: 2957: 2955:0-85364-676-7 2951: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848:Folk religion 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693:Yoruba people 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2534:Handsome Lake 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2420:Christian God 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2315:Marcus Garvey 2312: 2308: 2305:, founded in 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270:spirits, the 2269: 2265: 2264:Massachusetts 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229:dispensations 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091:they have no 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1922:Baloch Hindus 1917: 1913: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881:are probably 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:British India 1494: 1488: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1405:, centers of 1404: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:dispensations 1278: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:Chinchaypujio 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:the Caribbean 1177: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:inculturation 1031: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981:Lepcha people 979:faith of the 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 916: 913: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 879: 877: 876:Yoga Vasistha 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 801: 797: 793: 789: 783: 779: 775: 771: 760: 757: 749: 739: 735: 729: 728: 723:This section 721: 717: 712: 711: 703: 701: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664:. Due to the 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 544: 540: 536: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:Sigmund Freud 418: 417: 410: 406: 402: 395:Early Judaism 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 321: 317: 308: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271:Sulis Minerva 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165:.) Syncretic 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Greek deities 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:Ancient Greek 79: 74: 71: 67: 63: 58: 52: 48: 38: 36: 32: 27: 23: 21: 11469:Universalism 11443: 11422:Perennialism 11390: 11188: 11163:Nova Religio 11161: 11154: 11098:UFO religion 11072: 11043:Neoshamanism 10911:Joseph Smith 10811:Lu Sheng-yen 10796:David Koresh 10726:Alice Bailey 10551:Spiritualism 10475:Santa Muerte 10391:Unity Church 10245:Fung Loy Kok 10102:Baháʼí Faith 10092:Armstrongism 10072:Ananda Marga 10022:Major groups 9378:Turkmenistan 9338:Saudi Arabia 9083:South Africa 9073:Sierra Leone 8878:Burkina Faso 8787:Names of God 8734:Unaffiliated 8689:Antireligion 8545:Universalism 8493:Assimilation 8358:Anthropology 8233:Supernatural 8228:Spirituality 8196:Sacred space 8184:Purification 8057:Denomination 8011: / 7819:Paleo-Balkan 7785:Mesopotamian 7625:Cook Islands 7596:Old Prussian 7509:UFO religion 7448: 7444:Zalmoxianism 7372:Neoshamanism 7229:Spiritualism 7112:Other ethnic 7001: 6827:Traditional 6787:Bongthingism 6675:Acoma Pueblo 6618:Mesoamerican 6315:Austronesian 6136: 6132:Neo-Buddhism 6064: 6060:Neo-Hinduism 5981:Swaminarayan 5819: 5768:Salvationist 5753:Confucianism 5604:Samaritanism 5574:Ali-Illahism 5555: 5422: 5416:Unitarianism 5357:Old Catholic 5164:Nestorianism 5122:Christianity 5109: 5075:Conservative 4936: 4924: 4917: 4880: 4857: 4852: 4841:. Retrieved 4826: 4819: 4808:. Retrieved 4793: 4786: 4775:. Retrieved 4771:the original 4760: 4749:. Retrieved 4734: 4727: 4716:. Retrieved 4701: 4694: 4683:. Retrieved 4668: 4661: 4650:. Retrieved 4635: 4628: 4617:. Retrieved 4602: 4595: 4583:. Retrieved 4579:the original 4569: 4558:. Retrieved 4554:the original 4543: 4532:. Retrieved 4530:. 2023-02-15 4527: 4518: 4501: 4496: 4486:– via 4465: 4456:Smith, Peter 4450: 4438:. Retrieved 4414:. Retrieved 4376:. Retrieved 4350:|title= 4330:. Retrieved 4321: 4310:. Retrieved 4306:the original 4296: 4276: 4269: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4210:. Retrieved 4182: 4174: 4160: 4154: 4135: 4129: 4115: 4086:. Retrieved 4081: 4072: 4052: 4045: 4029: 4024: 4004: 3997: 3986:. Retrieved 3971: 3964: 3953:. Retrieved 3938: 3931: 3922: 3912: 3887: 3879: 3868: 3859: 3844: 3835: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3799: 3788:. Retrieved 3784:the original 3779: 3770: 3757: 3747: 3740: 3724: 3704: 3697: 3677: 3670: 3650: 3643: 3634: 3628: 3596: 3586: 3575: 3552: 3545: 3532: 3523: 3517: 3505:. Retrieved 3501:the original 3491: 3479:. Retrieved 3469: 3457:. Retrieved 3453:the original 3443: 3435:the original 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3409:the original 3399: 3390: 3381: 3362: 3332: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3298: 3277: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3245: 3236: 3227: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3198:Kloft (2010) 3193: 3185: 3180: 3161: 3155: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3113: 3104: 3098: 3090: 3085: 3073:. Retrieved 3063: 3051:. Retrieved 3047:the original 3042: 3033: 3009: 3002: 2978: 2971: 2959:. Retrieved 2941: 2934: 2888:Creolization 2811: 2796: 2765: 2723: 2697: 2682: 2678:Seicho-No-Ie 2667: 2649:In Vietnam, 2648: 2635:Boddhisattva 2598: 2587: 2576:Universalist 2570: 2563: 2562:, including 2538: 2508: 2498: 2424: 2395: 2391:spiritualism 2350: 2344:(especially 2335: 2300: 2285: 2186: 2177:Baháʼí Faith 2156:protectors." 2133:commensality 2118: 2046: 1942: 1940: 1919: 1832: 1784: 1732: 1730: 1725:Baloch tribe 1713: 1676: 1657: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1586: 1585: 1548: 1547: 1515: 1514: 1490: 1412: 1377: 1345: 1302: 1274: 1266:9/11 attacks 1255: 1247: 1225:-originated 1216: 1208:Santa Muerte 1173: 1160:Santa Muerte 1139: 1131: 1124:Pope Paul VI 1122: 1119:Modern usage 1082:David Pareus 1066:Great Schism 1055: 1027: 1014:Christianity 997:Jesus Christ 974: 962:Christianity 955: 936: 928:Confucianism 917: 910: 902:Allopanishad 887: 883:Dada Bhagwan 880: 858: 834:Confucianism 803: 752: 743: 732:Please help 727:verification 724: 698: 678:Saint George 662:Christianity 636: 589: 561: 546: 516:came to mix 485:Avodah Zarah 483: 469: 414: 412: 366: 363:assimilation 360: 337: 314: 305: 278: 260: 249: 211: 198: 144: 124: 93:Mesopotamian 75: 60: 28: 24: 19: 18: 11371:Inclusivism 11133:Scholarship 10866:Ramakrishna 10801:Anton LaVey 10746:Sri Chinmoy 10721:Baháʼu'lláh 10546:Soka Gakkai 10480:Santo Daime 10468:Radha Soami 10458:Sahaja Yoga 10381:New Thought 10168:Charismatic 10158:Pentecostal 9829:New Zealand 9766:Saint Lucia 9716:El Salvador 9621:Switzerland 9556:Netherlands 9328:Philippines 9256:South Korea 9251:North Korea 9141:Afghanistan 9088:South Sudan 8978:Ivory Coast 8762:Deification 8709:Objectivism 8684:Agnosticism 8637:Persecution 8627:Video games 8592:Populations 8503:Proselytism 8471:Monasticism 8462:Clericalism 8452:Agriculture 8443:and society 8408:Soteriology 8368:Comparative 8338:Transtheism 8323:Panentheism 8107:Monasticism 7900:Gallo-Roman 7802:Micronesian 7768:Manichaeism 7716:Hermeticism 7684:Continental 7679:Anglo-Saxon 7559:Paleolithic 7554:Prehistoric 7504:Scientology 7367:Italo-Roman 7222:Radha Soami 7202:New Thought 7042:Espiritismo 6983:Waaqeffanna 6923:Fon and Ewe 6861:Sub-Saharan 6744:Satsana Phi 6513:Ghost Dance 6471:Californian 6439:Anishinaabe 6365:Karo Pemena 6344:Indonesian 6018:Lingayatism 5966:Mahanubhava 5936:Vaishnavism 5867:Jeungsanism 5790:Folk Taoism 5773:Xiantiandao 5627:Zoroastrian 5286:Charismatic 5281:Pentecostal 5244:Anglicanism 5195:Waldensians 5130:Catholicism 4088:10 November 3507:20 November 3481:20 November 3459:20 November 3415:20 November 3259:Boyce, Mary 3120:Genesis1:31 2910:Folk saints 2838:Inclusivism 2822:South Korea 2788:Neopaganism 2741:libertarian 2729:Hermeticism 2659:Catholicism 2565:vegetalismo 2540:Santo Daime 2530:Ghost Dance 2479:Virgin Mary 2411:as well as 2348:) beliefs. 2292:Imperialism 2193:Bahá'u'lláh 2109:dharamsalas 1945:Hindu sects 1833:"Except in 1827:Hindu caste 1819:Afghanistan 1745:, and with 1739:Baluchistan 1700:Balochistan 1682:Vaishnavism 1664:West Bengal 1580:Sunar caste 1509:Meo Muslims 1268:and to the 898:Din-i-Ilahi 672:become the 594:kingdom of 562:Mainstream 539:Din-i Ilahi 518:Kabbalistic 510:Jacob Frank 453:eschatology 348:agriculture 333:Simon Magus 251:Magna Mater 85:Hellenistic 78:Hellenistic 35:exclusivist 11464:Toleration 11459:Syncretism 11392:Mirari vos 11201:Opposition 10871:Prem Rawat 10821:Meher Baba 10791:Li Hongzhi 10781:Hak Ja Han 10736:David Berg 10650:Weixinjiao 10240:Fourth Way 10225:Falun Gong 10215:Creativity 9819:Micronesia 9696:Costa Rica 9591:San Marino 9551:Montenegro 9531:Luxembourg 9388:Uzbekistan 9363:Tajikistan 9268:Kyrgyzstan 9241:Kazakhstan 9191:East Timor 9161:Bangladesh 9151:Azerbaijan 9068:Seychelles 9033:Mozambique 9018:Mauritania 9003:Madagascar 8893:Cape Verde 8675:irreligion 8670:Secularism 8572:Minorities 8540:Toleration 8535:Syncretism 8520:Fanaticism 8510:Disability 8498:Missionary 8488:Conversion 8476:Ordination 8398:Psychology 8393:Philosophy 8333:Polytheism 8313:Monotheism 8308:Henotheism 8149:Orthopraxy 8139:Ordination 8102:Meditation 8097:Indigenous 8062:Entheogens 8047:Conversion 7873:Pueblo III 7790:Babylonian 7780:Melanesian 7706:Gnosticism 7591:Lithuanian 7484:Fourth Way 7338:Circassian 7316:Dievturība 7239:Tensegrity 7172:Falun Gong 6817:Sanamahism 6797:Donyi-Polo 6387:Polynesian 6333:Kaharingan 6258:Burkhanism 6197:Ravidassia 6175:Śvetāmbara 5961:Pushtimarg 5941:Krishnaism 5877:Vietnamese 5862:Cheondoism 5795:Yao Taoism 5731:East Asian 5497:Isma'ilism 5453:Maturidism 5232:Mennonites 5227:Hutterites 5212:Anabaptism 5105:Humanistic 4911:Literature 4843:2023-08-06 4810:2023-08-06 4777:2022-01-08 4751:2023-08-04 4718:2023-08-04 4685:2023-08-05 4652:2023-08-05 4619:2023-08-06 4585:2007-06-03 4560:2022-07-07 4534:2023-02-17 4440:2 February 4416:21 January 4378:21 January 4332:2022-12-13 4312:2022-12-13 4038:0761456716 3988:2023-08-05 3955:2023-08-05 3851:LDS Church 3790:2019-03-04 3748:Cyclopedia 3661:8170997879 3171:0609807986 3043:Livius.Org 2961:31 October 2926:References 2883:Polytheism 2794:movement. 2790:, and the 2763:religion. 2751:, and the 2731:, Eastern 2703:Protestant 2672:, such as 2643:Jiang Ziya 2602:seeks the 2556:indigenous 2550:, African 2483:Martinique 2443:Tamil Nadu 2370:and other 2280:monstrance 2256:Papa Guédé 2171:), 1911 AD 2141:Mohammadan 2101:procession 2085:idolatrous 1910:See also: 1846:Dharamsala 1787:Kalat town 1777:and other 1704:See also: 1668:Bangladesh 1660:Sundarbans 1610:), 1911 AD 1485:See also: 1442:Mount Zion 1324:God's Army 1176:indigenous 1090:Antichrist 1086:Heidelberg 1042:Dominicans 806:East Asian 786:See also: 680:and Saint 650:Gnosticism 592:Barghawata 584:Nobibongšo 572:Naqshbandi 514:Sabbateans 512:) and the 504:. Several 498:Nazarenism 476:polytheism 461:demonology 457:angelology 429:monotheism 322:. Gnostic 316:Gnosticism 136:his oracle 45:See also: 11529:Religions 11495:John Hick 11361:Dogmatism 10955:By region 10578:Theosophy 10556:Spiritism 10448:Rastafari 10339:Rodnovery 10334:Heathenry 10309:Mormonism 10255:Godianism 10146:Noahidism 10087:Antoinism 10060:Ahmadiyya 10038:Adventism 10033:Brahmoism 10029:Adi Dharm 9937:Venezuela 9882:Argentina 9799:Australia 9751:Nicaragua 9726:Guatemala 9526:Lithuania 9348:Sri Lanka 9343:Singapore 9323:Palestine 9211:Indonesia 9201:Hong Kong 9023:Mauritius 8744:Overviews 8699:Criticism 8652:Sectarian 8642:Terrorism 8617:Theocracy 8562:Happiness 8530:Pluralism 8515:Education 8441:Religion 8413:Salvation 8403:Sociology 8348:Religious 8328:Pantheism 8318:Nontheism 8211:Mountains 8189:Sacrifice 8144:Orthodoxy 8134:Mythology 8129:Mysticism 8018:Behaviour 7927:Canaanite 7910:Mithraism 7878:Pueblo IV 7868:Pueblo II 7773:Mazdakism 7748:Hungarian 7721:Mysteries 7630:Dravidian 7412:Hungarian 7328:Caucasian 7299:Godianism 7259:Agni Yoga 7249:Theosophy 7212:Rastafari 7187:Modekngei 7167:Brahmoism 7160:Syncretic 7152:movements 7150:religious 7062:Quimbanda 7010:Candomblé 7003:Diasporic 6782:Bathouism 6772:Benzhuism 6692:Tsimshian 6638:Purépecha 6559:Longhouse 6517:Sun Dance 6466:Blackfoot 6454:Wabunowin 6449:Midewiwin 6370:Malaysian 6360:Kapitayan 6170:Digambara 6155:Ayyavazhi 6120:Vajrayana 6085:Theravada 5998:Ganapatya 5971:Ramanandi 5900:Hoahaoism 5778:Yiguandao 5673:Yarsanism 5668:Shabakism 5655:Yazdânism 5645:Zurvanism 5640:Mazdaznan 5599:Rastafari 5594:Mandaeism 5468:Wahhabism 5448:Ash'arism 5411:Tolstoyan 5401:Spiritual 5391:Mormonism 5362:Judaizers 5335:Quakerism 5313:Methodist 5303:Irvingism 5254:Calvinism 5207:Adventism 5190:Moravians 5027:Abrahamic 4945:C.H. 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