41:
640:
To counter the effects of Soviet reinforcements starting to arrive at the war front, Finland asks Sweden to contribute to the war effort with 2 divisions, 20.000 soldiers. Sweden declines, but is willing to raise the roof of the numbers of
Swedish volunteers to Finland. Finland explores the option of
810:
First transit of German troops and materiel (under the guise of medical personnel and equipment) to Norway on
Swedish railways. About 300 radio- and heavy weapons specialists along with 400 tons of supplies are transported during this first phase of transit. German naval personnel from sunk warships
880:
This worsens relations with
Germany, and brings Sweden closer to a potential war. As above: Except for Petsamo, a free Norway is the last possible way for Sweden to keep a direct contact with nations other than Nazi Germany, and the de facto Soviet-occupied
1034:(transit of German troops) commences. The transit is later expanded to allow the transport of materiel and reinforcements. In all about 2,1 million German soldiers are transported to and from Norway on Swedish railways until the transit is stopped in 1943.
1291:
Sweden aids
Finland throughout the Continuation war. Internally in the Swedish government this is justified as an effort to keep Finland independent, and thereby in accordance of Swedish neutrality. It is unclear if this was legal.
833:"Transport ban" of publications hostile to the German Nazi regime. While not outright banning such publications, they are forbidden to be transported on public transportation. The ban is later expanded to private vehicles as well.
1566:: German troops move to disarm the Danish armed forces, the Royal Danish Navy attempts to scuttle or move their ships to Sweden. The ships that make it to Sweden are later organized into a Danish flotilla-in-exile.
1113:
A troop transfer treaty between
Finland and the Soviet Union is signed: The Soviet Union can use rail lines from the Soviet border to Hanko. Only three trains are allowed to be simultaneously in Finland.
1436:- In Sweden it is believed that Germany regards a preemptive occupation of Sweden as necessary, to prevent Sweden from cooperating with an Allied landing in Norway. The Swedish response is mobilisation.
749:. In a note to Sweden, Germany demands: Strict neutrality, no mobilization, rights to the Swedish telephone lines, continued ore trade, and no Swedish naval activity outside Swedish territorial waters.
1874:
1196:
delivers intelligence to the
Swedish foreign minister Christian GĂŒnther, concerning an impending German attack on the Soviet Union. The attack is expected to take place in the last days of May.
1103:
1580:, the members of which were recruited among Danish refugees in Sweden. The Brigade is trained under the guise of police troops, similar to the Norwegian force formed earlier this year.
534:
The four Nordic heads of state and their foreign ministers meet in
Stockholm to discuss cooperation between the four countries in maintaining neutrality during the present conflict.
1448:
Germany is treaty-bound to provide
Finland with cereal, but several shipments have become frozen into the Baltic ice. Finland requests Sweden to provide cereal to prevent famine.
989:). The destroyers are recently bought from Italy and are bound for Sweden. They are only manned by transport-crews. They are released back into Swedish hands after about a week.
1664:
receives a note from the German government complaining that the training of
Norwegian and Danish troops on Swedish violated international law and the principles of neutrality.
1471:, intend to print reports of torture in Norwegian prisons. The Swedish Parliament decides to withdraw the newspapers from circulation, fearing that it would provoke Germany.
755:, Norwegian trade vessels that were trapped in Swedish harbors at the start of the invasion. Both the Allies and Germany claimed ownership of the vessels throughout the war.
1786:
1433:
644:
280:
250:
1702:
makes a personal deal with
Germany, agreeing to refrain from making a separate peace with the Soviet Union, in exchange for continued German shipments of supplies.
1857:
58:
1199:
A war between Germany and the Soviet Union is seen as to ease Sweden's two biggest problems: The German pressure on Sweden, and the Soviet pressure on Finland.
1878:
930:
In an attempt to avoid a German ultimatum, and to make direct contact with western nations possible, the Swedish government tries to activate the far fetched
1527:
17:
1752:
A cease fire between the Soviet Union and Finland is agreed. A clause states that Finland is to disarm and expel the remaining German forces from its soil.
265:
158:
260:
105:
886:
77:
1648:
It was unclear what the German response to the Swedish advice would be. All available military units were ordered to fortify the Swedish capital,
1269:
in Sweden, to the theatre of war in Finland; provide Swedish tonnage for German-Finnish purposes; allow German use of Swedish airspace; etcetera.
1526:
First small batch of a Norwegian military force in exile (recruited from Norwegian refugees in Sweden) begins to be trained under the guise of
1222:
308:
1481:
Operation Performance: ten of the Kvarstad vessels attempt to break out of Gothenburg harbor and reach Britain. Only two make it all the way.
255:
84:
931:
1455:) state that Sweden is not legally permitted to deliver cereal to Germany or her allies. The solution is to deliver the cereal to occupied
764:
Secret mobilization of Swedish troops, the number of men under arms is increased from about 60,000 to 320,000 in the span of a few weeks.
2399:
1468:
1374:
738:
91:
1705:
Ryti is criticised for this deal by the parliament, and it is unclear whether Finland is still bound to the deal, should Ryti resign.
151:
73:
608:
Sweden refuses to intervene militarily in the war, but provides economic and material aid, alongside some 8,000 volunteers to the
1916:
363:
270:
656:
2524:
1134:
The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Italy, and Japan, promising mutual aid. An informal name, "Axis", emerges.
1044:
Protests from Norway's exile Cabinet, and from the United Kingdom's government, against Swedish concessions to German demands.
325:
1789:, a Swedish amphibious invasion of German-occupied Denmark is cancelled just as the final decision to go ahead is to be made.
751:
Sweden intercepts, and tries to decipher, the German teleprinter communications. Beginning of the drawn out conflict over the
2037:
1518:
It becomes clear to the Swedish government that Germany was going to lose the war, and Sweden starts approaching the Allies.
215:
2111:
2054:
1459:, and let Germany redistribute it to Finland. This action might be considered questionable, although it technically legal.
971:
Commencement of the so called "horseshoe traffic" on Swedish railways of German troops going between Trondheim and Narvik.
1165:, during the presidential election campaign, promises not to send "our boys" to war. On November 5, he wins a third term.
1153:
Germany deploys a military mission to Romania to provide training for the Romanian Army and guard the Romanian oilfields.
609:
2234:
2017:
1385:
Germany and Italy declare war on the United States. The United States reciprocates by declaring war on Germany and Italy
144:
1273:
441:
2157:
1603:
Formal Swedish government approval of the training of the Norwegian police troops, amounting to a force of 9,500 men.
2583:
2049:
2044:
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1957:
1258:
185:
124:
98:
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Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, and enters a state of co-belligerence with Nazi Germany.
2265:
2194:
2313:
1395:
British Commandos raid the Norwegian port of Vaagso, causing Hitler to reinforce the garrison and defences
712:
Great Britain notifies Norway and Sweden of its intentions to place mines on Norwegian territorial waters.
678:, near the border with Finland, is mistakenly bombed by Soviet aircraft, two people are slightly injured.
667:
Nationwide police raids against Swedish Communists, in all 995 homes are subjected to search and seizure.
2384:
2275:
2172:
2022:
1909:
1741:
956:
The northern Finnish harbour of Petsamo becomes Sweden's and Finland's last window to the western world.
953:
Norway surrenders to Germany, King Haakon flees to the mountains and is eventually evacuated to Britain.
466:
begins. On 3 September, Great Britain, France, Australia, India, and New Zealand declare war on Germany.
434:
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1593:: the Danish resistance movement smuggles the majority of Denmark's Jewish citizens to Sweden.
1370:
1324:
1014:
898:
648:
368:
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2260:
2182:
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1755:
This cease fire makes it clear that Sweden will not share a border with the Soviet Union.
1661:
1316:
in Finland. Among other things tents with stoves, and trucks, in exchange for nickel from
775:
8:
2394:
2369:
2318:
2199:
2167:
2121:
2064:
1317:
785:
746:
689:
588:
587:) is formed consisting of all parties with seats in the Swedish Parliament excluding the
584:
1353:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt approves US$ 1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union.
1218:
British commandos carry out attack on oil facilities at Narvik in Norway through Sweden
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Since adherence to these demands will compromise Swedish neutrality, it triggers the
1053:
535:
458:
182:
902:
2452:
2303:
2270:
1675:
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1540:
Sweden notifies Germany that the transit agreement will be cancelled on 15 August.
1285:
1193:
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877:, consisting of 30 to 40 sealed railroad wagons containing armaments and supplies.
752:
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782:, the Crown Prince, and members of the Norwegian government entrance to Sweden.
561:
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informs the foreign policy council, that the government has denied Norwegian
136:
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2002:
1982:
1952:
1638:
1123:
692:
is signed, in which Finland cedes 9% of its territory to the Soviet Union.
385:
1020:
Sweden is now able to decipher the intercepted German telecommunications.
908:
Ribbentrop is deemed as more hostile towards Sweden than his predecessor.
2447:
1028:
Sweden agrees to transit German troops on leave, to and from Norway. The
850:
330:
1300:
Assistance pact signed between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union.
873:
Sweden denies Germany a specified request to transit 3 trains bound for
1699:
1207:
842:
779:
655:, on the condition that it is transited through Norway and Sweden. See
571:
First Swedish support of Finland. Important for further aid shipments.
545:
788:
are not allowed to exercise their legal powers from a neutral nation.
1649:
1313:
1266:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1065:
927:, of great strategic importance to Germany, falls into Allied hands.
822:
523:
495:
825:
of consumer goods (of coffee and tea) during the war is introduced.
40:
519:
1894:
981:
Great Britain seizes four Swedish destroyers off the coast of the
2214:
1642:
1456:
846:
727:
652:
549:
487:
841:
The German opening of the Western front begins: The invasion of
2404:
1925:
1338:: three Swedish destroyers are sunk by an onboard explosion on
1081:
924:
874:
854:
745:
The only window to the outside world is the Finnish harbour of
731:
675:
491:
389:
1645:. Sweden advises Finland to make peace with the Soviet Union.
1429:
Intense rumors of German offensive operations against Sweden.
811:
are also allowed to travel from Norway to Germany via Sweden.
1717:
The strongest Soviet units leave Finland to take part in the
1637:
The Finnish government rejects Soviet offers of peace as the
1100:
to Northern Norway, and to establish depots along the roads.
1069:
522:
and exchange some Soviet and Finnish territories to protect
1262:
1077:
1073:
1064:
An agreement between Germany and Finland states that: The
885:, which undoubtedly influences the Swedish decision. See
1013:
deciphers and reverse-engineers an early version of the
474:
The Soviet Union invades Poland, and enters a state of
560:
Swedish Navy lay minefields in international water in
741:, Sweden and Finland become totally encircled by the
1576:
The Swedish government approves the training of the
1327:, and most likely a breach of Swedish neutrality..
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
396:throughout the war. For a larger perspective, see
498:, to accept Soviet military bases on their soil.
2570:
1688:The Soviet Union demands Finland to capitulate.
1288:, between the Soviet Union and Finland, starts.
1257:. Germany demands that Sweden allows transit of
1875:"The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field"
1345:, cause unknown but believed to be accidental.
1312:Sweden starts trading directly with the German
564:to prevent Soviet submarines from entering the
942:The last of the British troops leave Norway .
309:Internment camps in Sweden during World War II
166:
1910:
1860:Per-Anders Lundström www.pennanochsvardet.se/
1451:The treaties concerning safe passage by sea (
641:large scale western intervention in the war.
518:for the construction of a military base near
152:
1872:
1361:The United Kingdom declares war on Finland.
514:The Soviet Union demands that Finland cedes
1373:. The United States and the United Kingdom
548:begins as the Soviet Union tries to invade
1917:
1903:
1891:Isadora Donahue helped in this programing
1833:
1831:
1829:
1674:A major Soviet offensive commences in the
1366:7 December (December 8, Asian time zones)
159:
145:
1858:Per Albin Hansson och den svenska D-dagen
1660:The Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1873:Fischer, Benjamin B (Winter 1999â2000).
651:offer to send an expeditionary force to
462:is carried out by Nazi Germany, and the
298:
74:"Timeline of Sweden during World War II"
1826:
1206:US House of Representatives passes the
364:Swedish iron mining during World War II
271:Swedish Compulsory National Service Act
256:Operation WeserĂŒbungs effects on Sweden
14:
2571:
1469:Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning
1104:German troop transfers through Finland
1068:is granted rights to use the ports of
945:The Narvik-plan is deemed irrelevant.
865:The Netherlands surrender to Germany.
326:Swedish extradition of Baltic soldiers
1898:
1775:Effects on Sweden, and article links
1744:is sworn in as president of Finland.
1625:Effects on Sweden, and article links
1503:Effects on Sweden, and article links
1417:Effects on Sweden, and article links
1185:Effects on Sweden, and article links
784:According to international treaties,
632:Effects on Sweden, and article links
426:Effects on Sweden, and article links
384:This timeline is about events during
347:
297:
234:
199:
140:
18:Sweden during World War II (Timeline)
1783:German troops in Denmark surrender.
1548:The transit agreement is cancelled.
1253:Germany invades the Soviet Union in
800:British troops intervene in Norway.
235:
63:adding citations to reliable sources
34:
1924:
24:
1877:. CSI Publications. Archived from
25:
2595:
1145:becomes head of state in Norway.
1652:, to heighten the coup defence.
1641:stands undefeated in the remote
1233:Finland initiates mobilisation.
739:Occupation of Denmark and Norway
39:
1245:is sunk in the North Atlantic.
1084:; rail lines from the ports to
916:Belgium surrenders to Germany.
50:needs additional citations for
1851:
1817:
1731:Ryti submits his resignation.
1467:17 Swedish newspapers, led by
997:France surrenders to Germany.
792:Relations with Norway worsen.
442:Military balance in the Baltic
13:
1:
1866:
1823:Fischer, Benjamin B 1999-2000
1323:This is kept secret from the
568:between Sweden and Finland.
483:28 September, 5, 10 October
392:, which remained officially
7:
1742:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
1369:Japan attacks US forces at
1261:from the Norwegian capital
923:The Norwegian harbour-city
407:
403:
10:
2600:
1963:Rise to become Great Power
1806:
1798:Surrender of German forces
1243:German battleship Bismarck
388:of direct significance to
211:Sweden during World War II
168:Sweden during World War II
31:Sweden during World War II
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1933:
1591:Rescue of the Danish Jews
774:Swedish Foreign minister
722:Nazi Germany carries out
657:Potential allied invasion
589:Communist Party of Sweden
581:national unity government
354:
348:
343:
319:Rescue of the Danish Jews
304:
293:
246:Sweden and the Winter War
241:
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206:
195:
174:
2584:Modern history timelines
1811:
1578:Danish Brigade in Sweden
1515:ends in Soviet victory.
486:The Soviet Union forces
398:Timeline of World War II
314:Sweden and the Holocaust
200:
2158:Administrative division
1787:Operation rÀdda Danmark
1761:
1611:
1489:
1434:February crisis of 1942
1403:
1171:
645:February crisis of 1940
618:
601:Sweden declares itself
435:MolotovâRibbentrop pact
412:
281:February crisis of 1942
251:February crisis of 1940
2579:Sweden in World War II
1988:December Crisis (1768)
1015:Siemens and Halske T52
1002:Sometime in the summer
899:Joachim von Ribbentrop
369:Nordische Gesellschaft
1163:Franklin D. Roosevelt
702:The Winter War ends.
506:Poland is conquered.
444:region is shattered.
2525:World Heritage Sites
1513:Battle of Stalingrad
1375:declare war on Japan
1336:HÄrsfjÀrden disaster
1259:Division Engelbrecht
1255:Operation Barbarossa
807:16 April to 10 June
786:Governments in exile
724:Operation WeserĂŒbung
456:begins as operation
299:Humanitarian aspects
59:improve this article
2266:Automotive industry
2013:Famine of 1867â1869
2008:SwedenâNorway union
905:as Swedenreferent.
690:Moscow Peace Treaty
585:Hansson III Cabinet
478:with Nazi Germany.
2314:Telecommunications
2299:RehnâMeidner model
2112:Metropolitan areas
1993:Revolution of 1772
1973:Great Northern War
1840:by Janne Flyghed,
1698:Finnish President
1221:This triggers the
1031:Permittenttrafiken
610:defense of Finland
605:in the Winter War
464:Invasion of Poland
2566:
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2385:Human trafficking
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2276:Income inequality
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2235:Political parties
2173:Foreign relations
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2023:Industrialization
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1662:Christian GĂŒnther
1553:permittent-trafik
1054:Battle of Britain
776:Christian GĂŒnther
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987:Psilander affair
753:Kvarstad vessels
743:NaziâSoviet Pact
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2018:Modernization
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1998:Gustavian era
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1011:Arne Beurling
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883:Baltic states
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471:17 September
470:
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129:
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79:
76: â
75:
71:
70:Find sources:
64:
60:
54:
53:
48:This article
46:
42:
37:
36:
32:
27:
19:
2505:National Day
2458:Coat of arms
2443:Architecture
2410:Prostitution
2380:Homelessness
2365:Demographics
2294:Nordic model
2178:Human rights
2163:Constitution
2033:World War II
2003:Coup of 1809
1983:Coup of 1756
1953:Kalmar Union
1883:. Retrieved
1879:the original
1871:
1853:
1837:
1819:
1639:Finnish army
1552:
1452:
1392:27 December
1382:11 December
1371:Pearl Harbor
1341:
1305:Fall of 1941
1223:March crisis
1124:London Blitz
1119:7 September
1110:6 September
1029:
1004:
897:In Germany,
783:
750:
742:
737:Through the
672:21 February
664:10 February
598:25 December
576:13 December
562:Sea of Ă
land
541:30 November
457:
449:1 September
386:World War II
383:
178:
121:
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
57:Please help
52:verification
49:
26:
2390:Immigration
2261:Agriculture
2215:Legislature
2183:LGBT rights
2028:World War I
1885:10 December
1713:Date needed
1633:Date needed
1600:3 December
1508:2 February
1444:Date needed
1425:Date needed
1358:6 December
1350:30 October
1308:Date needed
1276:in Sweden.
1190:8 February
1158:30 October
932:Narvik-plan
851:Netherlands
780:King Haakon
637:1 February
557:6 December
511:12 October
331:White buses
2573:Categories
2490:Literature
2485:Irreligion
2375:Healthcare
2355:Censorship
2283:(currency)
2230:Neutrality
2190:Government
2055:Since 1991
1943:Prehistory
1867:References
1846:9186474065
1800:in Europe
1700:Risto Ryti
1587:1 October
1573:September
1560:29 August
1545:15 August
1208:Lend-Lease
1150:7 October
1061:18 August
843:Luxembourg
546:Winter War
503:6 October
437:is signed
431:23 August
359:SkÄne Line
85:newspapers
29:See also:
2395:Languages
2370:Education
2319:Transport
2200:Judiciary
2168:Elections
2122:Provinces
2065:Geography
2050:1967â1991
2045:1945â1967
1958:1523â1611
1738:4 August
1657:13 April
1650:Stockholm
1537:5 August
1478:March 31
1464:March 13
1314:Wehrmacht
1267:Haparanda
1098:Rovaniemi
1094:Ylitornio
1090:Rovaniemi
1086:Ylitornio
1066:Wehrmacht
901:succeeds
823:rationing
771:12 April
761:11 April
699:13 March
685:12 March
524:Leningrad
496:Lithuania
459:Fall WeiĂ
115:June 2009
2553:Category
2515:Religion
2350:Abortion
2309:Taxation
2225:Monarchy
2220:Military
2146:Politics
2132:Wildlife
2082:Counties
2038:timeline
1948:800â1521
1728:31 July
1710:Mid July
1695:26 June
1685:23 June
1441:February
1422:February
1342:Göteborg
1297:12 July
1281:25 June
1250:22 June
1215:4 March
1126:begins.
1056:begins.
1049:10 July
1041:15 July
994:25 June
978:20 June
968:26 June
950:10 June
857:begins.
719:9 April
709:5 April
520:Helsinki
404:Timeline
216:Timeline
2544:Outline
2475:Fashion
2463:Cuisine
2430:Culture
2415:Welfare
2338:Society
2324:Tourism
2249:Economy
2097:Islands
2092:Forests
1935:History
1807:Sources
1671:9 June
1643:Karelia
1555:stops.
1457:Denmark
1318:Petsamo
1238:27 May
1025:8 July
1005:4 July
939:2 June
913:28 May
894:23 May
870:17 May
862:15 May
847:Belgium
838:10 May
830:1 Mars
747:Petsamo
728:Denmark
653:Finland
550:Finland
488:Estonia
394:neutral
180:â
99:scholar
2558:Portal
2453:Cinema
2438:Anthem
2405:People
2281:Krona
2271:Energy
2127:Rivers
2077:Cities
1926:Sweden
1844:
1794:7 May
1780:5 May
1772:Event
1630:Spring
1622:Event
1500:Event
1414:Event
1340:HSwMS
1265:, via
1230:9 May
1210:bill.
1182:Event
1082:Tornio
925:Narvik
875:Narvik
855:France
853:, and
849:, the
821:First
732:Norway
676:Pajala
647:â The
629:Event
494:, and
492:Latvia
423:Event
390:Sweden
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
2520:Sport
2500:Music
2495:Media
2420:Women
2360:Crime
2107:Lands
2102:Lakes
1812:Notes
1769:Date
1619:Date
1497:Date
1411:Date
1179:Date
1070:Vaasa
985:(the
818:Mars
626:Date
516:Hanko
420:Date
349:Other
106:JSTOR
92:books
2480:Flag
2468:Wine
1887:2005
1842:ISBN
1762:1945
1612:1944
1551:The
1523:May
1511:The
1490:1943
1432:The
1404:1942
1284:The
1263:Oslo
1241:The
1172:1941
1122:The
1096:and
1088:and
1080:and
1078:Kemi
1074:Oulu
1052:The
730:and
688:The
619:1940
544:The
452:The
440:The
413:1939
201:Main
78:news
2448:Art
2205:Law
61:by
2575::
1828:^
1721:.
1678:.
1530:.
1377:.
1320:.
1225:.
1076:,
1072:,
1017:.
934:.
889:.
845:,
734:.
659:.
612:.
591:.
579:A
552:.
526:.
490:,
400:.
1918:e
1911:t
1904:v
1889:.
583:(
186:â
160:e
153:t
146:v
128:)
122:(
117:)
113:(
103:·
96:·
89:·
82:·
55:.
20:)
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