34:
179:
33:
293:
to Poland. However, Švitrigaila was still active and had the support of many
Eastern Orthodox nobles. In 1434, in an attempt to attract support from these nobles, he issued a privilege to nobles of
301:. He guaranteed that no noble, regardless of religion, could be imprisoned or punished without a court order. The privilege was an important development and accelerated the formation of a
316:, an ally of Švitrigaila, suffered a major defeat. After strengthening his positions in Lithuania, he tried to loosen his ties with Poland and negotiated between 1438 and 1440 with
321:
487:
606:
563:
531:
945:
950:
940:
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320:(who was also the German king) for an anti-Polish alliance, but was killed by supporters of Švitrigaila (possibly led by
242:
from 1382 to 1384. Sigismund was baptized in
Catholic rite in 1383. In 1384, he escaped captivity and joined his brother
774:
770:
930:
382:
363:
822:
683:
254:, Sigismund was a hostage of the Teutonic Knights, together with his family from 1389 to 1398. He became Duke of
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358:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. pp. 94–96.
267:
802:
827:
688:
378:
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317:
263:
133:
117:
39:
354:
Dundulis, Bronius (2004). "Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis". In Spečiūnas, Vytautas (ed.).
294:
247:
298:
281:
On 1 September 1432, Sigismund became the Grand Duke of
Lithuania. He signed the
201:
870:
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587:
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271:
250:. When Vytautas allied with the Teutonic Knights for the second time to fight
66:
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220:, while his pagan Lithuanian birth name is unknown. He was the son of the
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278:, but later was convinced by nobles to join a conspiracy against him.
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Lietuvos valdovai (XIII–XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas
270:. After the death of Vytautas, he supported his cousin
869:
297:faith, making their rights equal to those of noble
782:
377:(in Polish). Wrocław: Ossolineum. pp. 85–87.
912:
328:on 20 March 1440. Sigismund had one son, named
208:; 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the
481:
308:Sigismund's army defeated Švitrigaila in the
262:from 1406. He participated in the Battles of
332:, who died shortly before 10 February 1452.
285:with Jogaila and ceded some territories in
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16:Grand Duke of Lithuania (r. 1432 to 1440)
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913:
469:
13:
14:
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946:People in the Battle of Grunwald
108:Trakai, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
32:
507:List of early Lithuanian dukes
246:, who allied himself with the
1:
347:
42:, painted in the 19th century
951:15th-century dukes in Europe
941:Burials at Vilnius Cathedral
848:Stanisław August Poniatowski
106:1440 (aged 74–75)
7:
823:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
512:List of Lithuanian monarchs
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373:Ochmański, Jerzy (1990).
342:List of Lithuanian rulers
312:on 1 September 1435. The
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931:Grand dukes of Lithuania
555:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
454:
426:
198:Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis
128:N Andreyevna Odintsewicz
97:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
437:Grand Duke of Lithuania
326:Trakai Peninsula Castle
238:, he was a prisoner of
222:Grand Duke of Lithuania
210:Grand Duke of Lithuania
49:Grand Duke of Lithuania
27:Sigismund I Kęstutaitis
833:Augustus II the Strong
396:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
205:
197:
186:
838:Stanisław Leszczyński
798:Anna the Jagiellonian
757:Sigismund II Augustus
723:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
496:Monarchs of Lithuania
330:Michael Žygimantaitis
322:Alexander Czartoryski
274:in his fight against
206:Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz
190:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
181:
139:Michael Žygimantaitis
862:Kingdom of Lithuania
843:August III the Saxon
818:John II Casimir Vasa
523:Kingdom of Lithuania
310:Battle of Wiłkomierz
77:Casimir IV Jagiellon
793:Henry III of Valois
752:Sigismund I the Old
631:House of Gediminids
234:After the death of
212:from 1432 to 1440.
808:Sigismund III Vasa
733:House of Jagiellon
607:House of Mindaugas
564:House of Mindaugas
532:House of Mindaugas
187:
908:
907:
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889:
856:
855:
828:John III Sobieski
813:Ladislaus IV Vasa
771:Polish–Lithuanian
765:
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704:
692:
680:
663:
588:House of Monomakh
549:
548:
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455:Succeeded by
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318:Albert of Hungary
258:(1390–1440), and
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118:Vilnius Cathedral
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742:Casimir Jagellon
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427:Preceded by
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295:Eastern Orthodox
248:Teutonic Knights
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803:Stephen Báthory
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299:Roman Catholics
283:Union of Grodno
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38:Sigismund with
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5:
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897:Titular rulers
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871:House of Urach
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375:Historia Litwy
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314:Livonian Order
218:baptismal name
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40:Gediminas' Cap
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447:Władysław III
444:
441:as regent of
438:
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422:Royal titles
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384:83-04-03107-8
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365:5-420-01535-8
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303:feudal system
300:
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227:and his wife
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921:1360s births
900:
881:Mindaugas II
879:
775:Commonwealth
722:
435:
413:
406:
399:
374:
355:
307:
280:
233:
189:
188:
185:of Sigismund
20:
18:
926:1440 deaths
786:(1569–1795)
735:(1440–1569)
718:Švitrigaila
633:(1285–1440)
609:(1269–1285)
590:(1267–1269)
566:(1263–1267)
534:(1236–1263)
430:Švitrigaila
272:Švitrigaila
67:Švitrigaila
63:Predecessor
936:Gediminids
915:Categories
640:Butigeidis
578:Vaišvilkas
458:Casimir IV
452:1432–1440
409:ca. ?
401:Gediminids
348:References
256:Navahrudak
194:Lithuanian
183:Royal seal
151:Gediminids
747:Alexander
708:Skirgaila
655:Gediminas
621:Daumantas
616:Traidenis
541:Mindaugas
324:) at the
252:Skirgaila
214:Sigismund
73:Successor
58:1432–1440
713:Vytautas
696:Kęstutis
672:Algirdas
667:Jaunutis
645:Butvydas
573:Treniota
336:See also
287:Volhynia
268:Grunwald
266:and the
260:Starodub
244:Vytautas
236:Kęstutis
225:Kęstutis
216:was his
161:Kęstutis
901:italics
899:are in
784:Elected
684:Jogaila
650:Vytenis
443:Jogaila
291:Podolia
264:Vorskla
240:Jogaila
146:Dynasty
873:(1918)
701:family
689:family
677:family
660:family
597:Shvarn
412:
381:
362:
276:Poland
229:Birutė
202:Polish
171:Birutė
167:Mother
157:Father
125:Spouse
113:Burial
93:Trakai
414:Died:
407:Born:
134:Issue
55:Reign
445:and
379:ISBN
360:ISBN
289:and
103:Died
90:1365
87:Born
917::
305:.
231:.
204::
200:,
196::
95:,
903:.
703:)
699:(
691:)
687:(
679:)
675:(
662:)
658:(
489:e
482:t
475:v
387:.
368:.
192:(
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