185:. In particular, the article seems to encompass info about fibers to both muscle spindles and cutaneous receptors, but the article begins with mostly info related to muscle spindles, then suddenly shifts to info related to cutaneous receptors, and the two sets are not compatible (for example, with introduction about the fiber being non-adapting and then later indicating it is rapidly/slowly adapting) --- probably needing rewrite in multiple sections with more encompassing introduction.
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256:. The responses of different type Aβ fibers to these stimuli can be subdivided based on their adaptation properties, traditionally into rapidly adapting (RA) or slowly adapting (SA) neurons. Type II sensory fibers are slowly-adapting (SA), meaning that even when there is no change in touch, they keep respond to stimuli and fire action potentials. In the body, Type II sensory fibers belong to
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compared to type II fibers that have "flower spray" endings which may be spray shaped or annular, spreading in narrow bands on both sides of the chain or bag fiber. It is thought that the Ia fibers signal the degree of change in muscle movement, and the type II fibers signal the length of the muscle
432:
Sun W, Yang F, Wang Y, Fu H, Yang Y, Li CL, Wang XL, Lin Q, Chen J (February 2017). "Contribution of large-sized primary sensory neuronal sensitization to mechanical allodynia by upregulation of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated channels via cyclooxygenase 1 cascade".
268:(sense stretch on the skin and over-extension inside joints). Under pathological conditions they may become hyper-excitable leading to stimuli that would usually elicit sensations of tactile touch causing pain. These changes are in part induced by
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and static nuclear bag fibers in muscle spindles, but not to dynamic nuclear bag fibers. The typical innervation to muscle spindles consists of one
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Arcourt A, Gorham L, Dhandapani R, Prato V, Taberner FJ, Wende H, Gangadharan V, Birchmeier C, Heppenstall PA, Lechner SG (January 2017).
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478:"Touch Receptor-Derived Sensory Information Alleviates Acute Pain Signaling and Fine-Tunes Nociceptive Reflex Coordination"
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Mancall, Elliott L; Brock, David G, eds. (2011). "Chapter 2 - Overview of the
Microstructure of the Nervous System".
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558:"Muscle-type Identity of Proprioceptors Specified by Spatially Restricted Signals from Limb Mesenchyme"
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Niessen MH, Veeger DH, Koppe PA, Konijnenbelt MH, van Dieën J, Janssen TW (February 2008).
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is another type of sensory fiber, which participate in the sensation of body position (
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310:. The type Ia fiber has "annulospiral" endings around the middle parts of the
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382:"Morphological and functional diversity of first-order somatosensory neurons"
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Gray's
Clinical Neuroanatomy: The Anatomic Basis for Clinical Neuroscience
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are likely to be the subdivision of fibers that carry out this function.
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Poliak S, Norovich AL, Yamagata M, Sanes JR, Jessell TM (January 2016).
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315:(which is later used for forming the perception of the body in space).
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294:). In each muscle, we have 10-100 tiny muscle-like pockets called
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298:. The type II fibers (aka secondary fibers) connect to
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de Moraes ER, Kushmerick C, Naves LA (October 2017).
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92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
331:Olson W, Dong P, Fleming M, Luo W (May 1, 2016).
1518:
523:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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519:"Proprioception of the shoulder after stroke"
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264:on their dendrites (sense static touch) and
252:, the second of the two main groups of touch
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260:. The most notable example are neurons with
191:. There might be a discussion about this on
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
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609:. Elsevier Saunders. pp. 29–30.
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90:adding citations to reliable sources
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36:This article has multiple issues.
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447:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.10.012
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812:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
77:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
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262:Merkel cell-neurite complexes
1480:. You can help Knowledge by
495:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.11.027
16:Type of afferent nerve fiber
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922:Postganglionic nerve fibers
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917:Preganglionic nerve fibers
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276:, and type II fibers with
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101:"Type II sensory fiber"
1374:Neuromuscular junction
1237:III or Aδ or fast pain
258:pseudounipolar neurons
288:type II sensory fiber
272:which is produced by
250:type of sensory fiber
246:type II sensory fiber
1392:Meissner's corpuscle
1357:Postsynaptic density
1254:Efferent nerve fiber
1242:IV or C or slow pain
1184:Afferent nerve fiber
1010:Satellite glial cell
300:nuclear chain fibers
181:confusing or unclear
86:improve this article
1397:Merkel nerve ending
386:Biophysical Reviews
189:clarify the article
1432:Photoreceptor cell
1402:Pacinian corpuscle
1333:Electrical synapse
1287:Lower motor neuron
1282:Upper motor neuron
1003:Internodal segment
943:Connective tissues
913:Autonomic ganglion
278:free nerve endings
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700:Commissural fiber
695:Association fiber
690:Projection fibers
616:978-1-4160-4705-6
441:(Pt A): 217–230.
435:Neuropharmacology
312:intrafusal fibers
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488:(1): 179–193.
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292:proprioception
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568:(3): 512–25.
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193:the talk page
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184:
182:
177:This article
175:
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142:November 2017
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103: –
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97:Find sources:
91:
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75:This article
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49:
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43:
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1482:expanding it
1471:
1456:
1337:Gap junction
1259:Motor neuron
1231:
1053:Axon hillock
1029:nerve fibers
983:Schwann cell
893:
876:
854:
772:Medium spiny
685:White matter
673:Tissue Types
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529:(2): 333–8.
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187:Please help
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84:Please help
79:verification
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
1352:Active zone
1317:Termination
1167:Interneuron
1071:Telodendron
979:Myelination
961:Endoneurium
956:Perineurium
777:Interneuron
767:Von Economo
715:Decussation
710:Nerve tract
680:Grey matter
1521:Categories
1422:Nociceptor
1162:Multipolar
1111:Nissl body
988:Neurilemma
951:Epineurium
736:Cell Types
319:References
183:to readers
112:newspapers
41:improve it
1437:Hair cell
971:Neuroglia
933:Funiculus
822:Microglia
795:Astrocyte
752:Pyramidal
705:Lemniscus
254:receptors
201:July 2019
47:talk page
1222:Ia or Aα
1152:Unipolar
1101:Dendrite
1086:Axolemma
1081:Axoplasm
865:Ganglion
805:Tanycyte
757:Purkinje
744:Neuronal
727:Meninges
722:Neuropil
592:26824659
543:18226659
504:27989460
455:27743933
416:28889335
367:26992078
284:Group Aα
242:Group Aβ
1474:biology
1364:Autapse
1325:Synapse
1172:Renshaw
1147:Bipolar
1024:Neurons
877:Ventral
848:General
762:Granule
583:4733250
407:5662056
358:4864430
286:of the
244:of the
179:may be
126:scholar
1217:fibers
855:Dorsal
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482:Neuron
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306:and 2
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1472:This
1140:Types
1037:Parts
906:White
887:Ramus
870:Ramus
787:Glial
463:20247
459:S2CID
248:is a
133:JSTOR
119:books
1478:stub
1063:Axon
1045:Soma
901:Gray
882:Root
860:Root
611:ISBN
588:PMID
562:Cell
539:PMID
500:PMID
451:PMID
412:PMID
363:PMID
274:COX1
270:PGE2
105:news
1277:SVE
1272:GVE
1267:GSE
1212:SVA
1207:SSA
1202:GVA
1197:GSA
840:PNS
665:CNS
578:PMC
570:doi
566:164
531:doi
490:doi
443:doi
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