373:(after April 1966 at 17°30'N 108°30'E). Generally, before August 1966, two or three carriers operated in Task Force 77, and after that date the number was often three or four. During the Easter Offensive 1972 Five and Six carriers operated in Task Force 77. On each ship, a carrier air wing controlled 70 to 100 aircraft, usually grouped in two fighter and three attack squadrons, a reconnaissance attack squadron, an airborne early warning squadron, and smaller detachments. However, the number depended on the size and class of the carriers, which varied from the large-deck 65,000-ton
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Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) was
Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet, who conducted those naval operations in Southeast Asia primarily external to South Vietnam. The fleet's Attack Carrier Striking Force (Task Force 77) mounted from the South China Sea the aerial interdiction campaign in Laos and North Vietnam, while Seventh Fleet's cruiser and destroyer units hunted the enemy's logistic craft along the North Vietnamese coast, bombarded targets ashore, and provided naval gunfire support to allied forces in South Vietnam.
480:, assumed the duties of the multi- aircraft carrier Battle Force Zulu on station in the North Arabian Sea. On 15 November, CTF 77 held oversight of Operation Imminent Thunder, an eight-day combined amphibious landing exercise in northeastern Saudi Arabia which involved about 1,000 U.S. Marines, sixteen warships, and more than 1,100 aircraft. Meanwhile, the United Nations set an ultimatum deadline of 15 January 1991 for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait.
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was the commander of all
American forces in Asia, including those assigned to Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (COMUSMACV). The U.S. Pacific Fleet was the naval component of the Pacific Command and as such directed the Navy's activities in that ocean. Subordinate to Commander in
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carrier operations at some point in time during the Korean War. During the Korean War, Rear
Admiral G.R. Henderson, USN, commanded Carrier Division Five (CARDIV FIVE) and served as Commander, Task Force 70 (CTF 70) and Commander, Task Force 77 (CTF-77) aboard
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In the post-Vietnam era, Carrier
Division Five became Carrier Group Five (CARGRU FIVE) on 30 June 1973 and CTF 77 returned to its Cold War deterrence functions as Commander, Carrier Strike Force 7th Fleet in the Western Pacific, multi-hatted as
293:, twelve different commanders led CARDIV FIVE and CTF 77 in numerous combat deployments to the Vietnam War zone. Beginning in 1964, COMCARDIV FIVE was permanently deployed to the Western Pacific and dual-hatted CTF 70/CTF 77, homeported at
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air strikes, armed reconnaissance, and photo reconnaissance missions were conducted against selected targets and lines of communication (LOC) in North
Vietnam, while operational procedures were developed by the operating units,
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from
November 1979 to January 1981. With the release of the American hostages in 1981, carrier presence off Gonzo Station decreased and CTF 77/CCG-5/CTF 70 returned again to its deterrence posture, primarily as it pertained to
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In mid-2000, CTF 77 was disestablished as a 7th Fleet Task Force and its responsibilities merged into CTF 70, Commander, Battle Force, U.S. 7th Fleet. Commander Task Force 70 remains dual-hatted as
Commander,
281:. Prior to the Vietnam War, the location of COMCARDIV FIVE moved between several Pacific ports and utilized rotating Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers from the West coast of the U.S. as its flagship.
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reconnaissance efforts in Laos; and the ground support mission in South
Vietnam. Except during the period in 1965 and 1966, when the aircraft carrier supporting operations in the South sailed at
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for nine years, from 1964 to 1973. Twenty-one of the Navy's 23 operational carriers made at least one cruise with the Task Force and served over 9,100 days on the line. The nickname
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operations in the
Western Pacific. CTF 77/CCG-5/CTF 70 operated two and three Carrier Battle Groups from the North Arabian Sea to the North Sea of Japan and the North Pacific Ocean.
432:, the aircraft carrier homeported in Japan since October 1973 as part of the Forward Deployed Naval Force (FDNF), and rotational Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers from
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183:, remaining under the command of Rear Admiral Jesse Oldendorf. These ships, designated Task Group 77.2, formed the Fire Support Group for the upcoming
242:(RAN), and USN escort carriers due to its proximity to the People's Republic of China. Seventeen USN, one RAN and five RN aircraft carriers served in
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missiles from nine ships in the
Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Desert Storm officially ended 27 February, and
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and Carrier Task Force 77, that permitted the full range of coordination for all air operations in the Rolling Thunder program.
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departed the Persian Gulf on 11 March 1991, disembarking CTF 77 in the Philippines as it returned to Yokosuka, Japan.
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for repairs. On 28 September, she arrived there and entered a floating dry dock on 1 October for a week's repairs.
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On 2 August 1990, Iraq invaded neighboring Kuwait and U.S. military forces moved into Saudi Arabia as part of
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and performed interdiction missions as part of the UN forces. Task Force 77 had carrier stations in both the
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in the Philippines. During the Vietnam War, Task Force 77 conducted carrier strike operations from the
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Task Force 77 formed the main striking force of the Seventh Fleet, the main naval force of the Allied
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From the South China Sea, the Seventh Fleet's Attack Carrier Strike Force participated in Operations
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Between conflicts, Task Force 77 was held in readiness for supporting French operations during the
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to protect that country against invasion by Iraq. On 1 November 1990, CTF 77, embarked aboard USS
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in the Philippines. In this capacity, CTF 77 alternated embarkation as the Flag Staff aboard
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on 18 October and took up bombardment positions; over the next four days, they covered
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commenced the next day, with the U.S. Navy launching 228 combat aircraft sorties from
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Morison, Samuel Eliot (2004 (reissue)). Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945, vol. 5 of
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As the U.S. Navy entered heavy combat in Southeast Asia between 1965 and 1968, a
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581:. Champaign, Illinois, U.S.A.: University of Illinois Press; Reprint edition.
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in 1961, 1962 and 1964 before the commitment of U.S. combat forces to the
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Beginning in late 1979, CTF 77 also focused on the carrier presence on
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on the northern coast of New Guinea, and was commanded by Rear-Admiral
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evolved which reflected the complex character of the war. In theory,
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in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Oman off of Iran following the
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came to be associated with US carrier operations off Vietnam.
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in the Red Sea. In addition, the Navy launched more than 100
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United States Navy units and formations in the Korean War
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
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involving the detention of the American Embassy staff in
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First Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield / Desert Storm)
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ships, to the modified 27,000-ton, World War II-vintage
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418:(CTF 70), the latter task force also being known as
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71:Learn how and when to remove this message
199:clearing the way for the landing force.
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34:This article includes a list of general
554:United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka
195:, beach reconnaissance operations, and
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630:Holloway III, James L. (13 May 2014).
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170:California
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