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3733:
2639:
The sick and the aged were burned alive in their dwellings. Some had their hands and arms and legs lopped off, and fire applied to the severed parts to staunch the bleeding and prolong their suffering. Some were flayed alive, some were roasted alive, some disemboweled; or tied to trees in their own orchards, and their hearts cut out. Some were horribly mutilated, and of others the brains were boiled and eaten by these cannibals. Some were fastened down into the furrows of their own fields, and ploughed into the soil as men plough manure into it. Others were buried alive. Fathers were marched to death with the heads of their sons suspended round their necks. Parents were compelled to look on while their children were first outraged , then massacred, before being themselves permitted to die.
3487:
8259:
1863:
2699:. In the renewed persecution, and in an echo of the Piedmont Easter Massacre of only three decades earlier, the Duke issued an edict on 31 January 1686 that decreed the destruction of all the Vaudois churches and that all inhabitants of the Valleys should publicly announce their error in religion within fifteen days under penalty of death and banishment. But the Vaudois remained resistant. After the fifteen days, an army of 9,000 French and Piedmontese soldiers invaded the Valleys against the estimated 2,500 Vaudois, but found that every village had organized a defense force that kept the French and Piedmontese soldiers at bay.
2765:
2956:
2664:
10823:
2484:
3915:
2320:
3861:
4123:
2752:, by 4,000 French troops with cannons, the final assault was delayed by storm and then by cloud cover. The French commander was so confident of completing his job the next morning that he sent a message to Paris that the Waldensian force had already been destroyed. However, when the French awoke the next morning they discovered that the Waldensians, guided by one of their number familiar with the Balsiglia, had already descended from the peak during the night and were now miles away.
174:
2060:, which refers to Christ specifically calling to baptize those who believed, and Reinerius Saccho mentioning how the Waldensians believed that the "ablution which is given to infants profits nothing". Thus there seems to have been an understanding among the Waldensians that infants could be saved without baptism. They rejected confession to priests, the practice of venerating the saints, the use of oaths, secular courts and prayers for the dead. They however accepted the
2619:
7961:
4057:
10700:
8536:
7913:
3445:
2656:". Swiss and Dutch Calvinists set up an "underground railroad" to bring many of the survivors north to Switzerland and even as far as the Dutch Republic, where the councillors of the city of Amsterdam chartered three ships to take some 167 Waldensians to their City Colony in the New World (Delaware) on Christmas Day 1656. Those that stayed behind in France and the Piedmont formed a guerilla resistance movement led by a farmer,
7925:
4069:
7937:
7949:
3802:, celebrating the 250th anniversary of the Waldensian emigration to Germany. He was unable to come for reasons of health but sent A. Jalla, a teacher, described as being full of spite and hatred against all things German after 1945, but who joined in the effort for reconciliation 1949. Based on these experiences, the first town-twinning partnership between Germany and France was signed 1950 between
47:
3646:, engaged in widespread missionary activity, and "planted the seeds of the Reformation" in Europe. Despite the claims of that the Waldensians were observant of resting on the Sabbath, Waldensians historians like Emilio Comba, Giorgio Spini, and Gabriel Audisio have stated the confusion is due to either the name of shoes worn by their travelling preachers or of their accusation's of holding
2603:
latter, abandoning their homes and lands in the lower valleys and removing to the upper valleys. It was written that these targets of persecution, including old men, women, little children and the sick "waded through the icy waters, climbed the frozen peaks, and at length reached the homes of their impoverished brethren of the upper
Valleys, where they were warmly received."
3844:â° = 0.8% ('eight per thousand') from their annual income tax return. They may choose an organised religion recognised by Italy or a social assistance scheme run by the Italian State. While the Waldensians have only about 25,000 enlisted members, more than 600,000 Italians are willing to support the Waldensian community and its charitable works. The
3711:(GAW) praised them as one of the most interesting churches of allâwas not confined to a theological fascination. It led to extensive financial support, loans, exchange of priesters and communities, aid missions and political interventions for the Italian Waldensians and their charitable efforts, starting from the seventeenth century. After World War
3903:, is the administrative center of the Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate. In 1969, the Church established a mission in Barrio Nuevo, which became a soup kitchen for Saturdays and Sundays, for 500 poor families. Missionary activity has led to the conversion of new people without Waldensian ancestry, who are called "new Waldensian".
2876:. It recognizes as its doctrinal standard the confession of faith published in 1655 and based on the Reformed confession of 1559. It admits only two ceremonies, baptism and the Lord's Supper. Supreme authority in the body is exercised by an annual synod, and the affairs of the individual congregations are administered by a
2293:
in 1756 in his
Compendieuses Church and Heretic Lexicon defined Sabbatati (a sect of the Waldenses) as those who kept the sabbath with the Jews. In the early Waldenses prose tracts there existed an exposition on the 10 commandments which put forth their own explanation on the 4th commandment which defended sabbath keeping.
4931:
5453:
Gretser, J. (1738). Opera omnia antehac ab ipsomet auctore accurate recognita, opusculis multis, notis, et paralipomenis pluribus, propriis locis in hac editione insertis aucta et illustrata nunc selecto ordine ad certos titul: Lutherus academicus, et
Waldenses sumptibus Joannis Conradi Peez. (p.112)
2720:
They put up a brave fight over the next six weeks, but by the time the Duke retired to Turin on 8 June, the war seemed decided: 2,000 Waldensians had been killed; another 2,000 had "accepted" the
Catholic theology of the Council of Trent. Another 8,000 had been imprisoned, more than half of whom died
2638:
Little children were torn from the arms of their mothers, clasped by their tiny feet, and their heads dashed against the rocks; or were held between two soldiers and their quivering limbs torn up by main force. Their mangled bodies were then thrown on the highways or fields, to be devoured by beasts.
2292:
stated that "many used to think it came from
Sabbath, and that they observed the Sabbath according to the custom of the Jews." Likewise in the twelfth century, Inquisitor Moneta of Cremona railed against the Waldenses for seventh day sabbath keeping after the manner of Jews. Johann Gottfried Hering
2031:
language, gives a sample of the medieval
Waldensian belief. Once it was believed that this poem dated between 1190 and 1240, but there is evidence that it was written in the first part of the fifteenth century. The poem exists in four manuscripts: two are housed at the University of Cambridge, one at
2437:
reached the
Waldensian Valleys, the Tavola Valdese decided to seek fellowship with the nascent Protestantism. At a meeting held in 1526 in Laus, a town in the Chisone valley, it was decided to send envoys to examine the new movement. In 1532, they met with German and Swiss Protestants and ultimately
3672:
Protestant theology in
Germany was interested in the doctrinal antiquity and apostolic continuity being expressed by the Waldensian faith. The high independence of the communities, lay preaching, voluntary poverty, and strict adherence to the Bible and its early translation through Peter Waldo have
2883:
Over the centuries, Waldensian churches have been established in countries as far away from France as
Uruguay and the United States where the active Waldensian congregations continue the purpose of the Waldensian movement. The contemporary and historic Waldensian spiritual heritage describes itself
2606:
By mid-April, when it became clear that the Duke's efforts to force the
Vaudois to conform to Catholicism had failed, he tried another approach. Under the guise of false reports of Vaudois uprisings, the Duke sent troops into the upper valleys to quell the local populace. He required that the local
2178:
In 1179, Waldo and one of his disciples went to Rome, where Pope Alexander III and the Roman Curia welcomed them. They had to explain their faith before a panel of three clergymen, including issues that were then debated within the Church, such as the universal priesthood, the gospel in the vulgar
4012:
In 1906, through the initiative of church forces in New York City, Waldensian interest groups were invited to coalesce into a new entity, The American Waldensian Aid Society (AWS), organized "to collect funds and apply the same to the aid of the Waldensian Church in Italy and elsewhere ... and to
3989:
they had fled violence in the Uruguayan countryside, traveling first back to Europe then across the Northern Atlantic to New York and by train to southern Missouri. Waldensians living in the Cottian Alps region of Northern Italy continued to migrate to Monett until the early 1900s, augmenting the
2755:
The French pursued, but only a few days later a sudden change of political alliance by the Duke, from France to the League of Augsburg, ended the French pursuit of the Waldensians. The Duke agreed to defend the Waldensians and called for all other Vaudois exiles to return home to help protect the
2744:
was formed in 1686 under Orange, who promised support to Arnaud. In August 1689, in the midst of the wars between the League of Augsburg and France, Arnaud led 1,000 Swiss exiles, armed with modern weaponry provided by the Dutch, back to the Piedmont. Over a third of the force perished during the
2166:
stated that "the Vaudois are, in fact, descended from those refugees from Italy, who, after St Paul had there preached the gospel abandoned their beautiful country, like the woman mentioned in the apocalypse and fled to those wild mountains where they have to this day, handed down the gospel from
3797:
and actively contributed to reconciliation efforts with Italy (and France) based on relationships with the diaspora. The 1948 centenary festivities of the Savoy civil rights declaration were used for efforts of EKD leading staff to support German Italian reconciliation after World War II. A most
4730:
The history of the Evangelical churches of the valleys of Piemont : containing a most exact geographical description of the place, and a faithfull account of the doctrine, life, and persecutions of the ancient inhabitants ; Together, with a most naked and punctual relation of the late
4209:
The Waldensian community is active and has various associations maintaining the specific heritage and keep relationships with their counterparts in Italy and South America. That includes as well a close watch on the ecumene, with the Waldensian-influenced theologians being more doubtful about a
2602:
commanded the Waldensians to attend Mass or remove to the upper valleys of their homeland, giving them twenty days in which to sell their lands. Being in the midst of winter, the order was intended to persuade the Vaudois to choose the former; however, the bulk of the populace instead chose the
5565:
Compendieuses Kirchen- und Ketzer-Lexicon: In welchem Alle Ketzereyen und Secten, und deren Urheber und Stiffter, von derer Apostel Zeiten her, wie auch die meisten geistlichen Orden angezeiget und beschrieben, darnebst auch viele zur Kirchen-Historie dienende Termini und Sachen angefĂŒhret und
4023:
The work of the American Waldensian Society continues in the United States today. The American Waldensian Society aims to foster dialogue and partnership among Waldensian Churches in Italy and South America and Christian churches within North America in order to promote a compelling vision of
2724:
But about two or three hundred Vaudois fled to the hills and began carrying out a guerilla war over the next year against the Catholic settlers who arrived to take over the Vaudois lands. These "Invincibles" continued their assaults until the Duke finally relented and agreed to negotiate. The
2787:, the Waldensian had congregations throughout the peninsula, some originated by preaching, others by migration. However, poverty, societal discrimination, and demographic pressure led the Waldensians to emigrate, first as seasonal workers to the French Riviera and Switzerland, and later to
4009:. These Waldensians maintained their cultural heritage, while passing on their mixture of Mormon and Waldensian faiths to their descendants. Their descendants still consider themselves both Mormon and Waldensian, and have met occasionally over the many decades to celebrate both heritages.
6488:
George Herbert Orchard (1796â1861), an English Baptist pastor in Bedfordshire ... sought to trace Baptist churches from the time of John the Baptist through such groups as the Montanists, Novationists, Donatists, Paulicians, Patarines, Petrobrusians, Arnoldists, Albigenses, Waldenses,
4030:
The American Waldensian Society assists churches, organizations and families in the promotion of Waldensian history and culture. The society allies with those who work to preserve their millennial heritage among their descendants. For example, since 1968, the Old Colony Players in
3668:
Some authors try to date a Reformation-era Waldensian confession of faith back into the Middle Ages in 1120 to assert their claim of doctrinal antiquity. However, in the current historiography from the Waldensians themselves it is asserted that this confession was drafted in 1531.
5240:
Histoire générale des Eglises evangeliques des vallees de Piemont; ou vaudoises. divisée en deux livres,...par Jean Leger, Pasteur & Moderateur des Eglises des Vallées, & depuis la violence de la Persecution, appelé à l'Eglise Wallonne de Leyde. Le tout enrichi de Tailles
2125:, who introduced Reformation theology to Waldensian leaders. They officially adopted Reformed theology at a conference at Cianforan 1532. As a result of the conference, the Waldensians officially modified some of their previous positions such as their rejection of secular courts.
5513:
Melchioris Haiminsfeldii Goldasti Rationale Constitutionum Imperialium, Autoschediasthen Sive Extemporale: In quo cum ipsis Constitutionibus argumenta dicuntur, tum Sacri Romani Imperii iura aduersus Caesaris Baronii Cardinalis Romani Annales elenchos praescribuntur (p.
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The first Waldensian congregations, it was maintained, were established by St. Paul who, on his journey to Spain, visited the valleys of Piedmont ... In the nineteenth century, however, it became evident to critics that the Waldensian documents had been tampered
2138:
According to legend, Peter Waldo renounced his wealth as an encumbrance to preaching, which led other members of the Catholic clergy to follow his example. Because of this shunning of wealth, the movement was early known as The Poor of Lyon and The Poor of Lombardy.
3497:
Some Protestants have considered the Waldensians to be the oldest Non-Catholic Christian community in Western and Central Europe, and the oldest Protestant denomination. Early Protestants felt a spiritual kinship to the Waldensians and wrote positively about them.
4013:
arouse and maintain interest throughout the US in the work of said Church." Today, this organization continues as the American Waldensian Society. The American Waldensian Society recently marked its Centennial with a conference and celebrations in New York City.
4858:
The earliest Waldensian sources show a strong belief in the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. They drew on Peter Lombards' "Sentences" to respond to the Cathars and explain how evil men could consume the Eucharist. Nothing here was heretical or deviated from
2643:
This massacre became known as the Piedmont Easter. An estimate of some 1,700 Waldensians were slaughtered; the massacre was so brutal it aroused indignation throughout Europe. Protestant rulers in northern Europe offered sanctuary to the remaining Waldensians.
2803:
and ultimately, to the United States. Those who remained in Italy have experienced upward social mobility. Waldensian companies dominated Turin's chocolate industry for the latter half of the nineteenth century and are generally credited with the invention of
2713:(1641â1721), who had been driven out of the Piedmont in the earlier purges, returned from Holland. On 18 April he made a stirring appeal before an assembly at Roccapiatta, winning over the majority in favor of armed resistance. When the truce expired on 20
2170:
The Waldensian movement was characterized from the beginning by lay preaching, voluntary poverty, and strict adherence to the Bible. Between 1175 and 1185, Waldo either commissioned a cleric from Lyon to translate the New Testament into the vernacularâthe
4024:
Waldensian Christian witness for North America. Thus, the American Waldensian Society makes public the contemporary and historic heritage to which Waldensian spirituality is committed: Tell the Story; Encourage "Crossings"; and Provide Financial Support.
4201:
and its UNESCO world heritage site monastery and school. Maulbronn was the place of the festivities for the 250th anniversary of the Waldensian emigration to Germany, which played as well an important role in German Italian reconciliation after World
3593:
authors have pointed to the Waldensians as an example of earlier Christians who were not a part of the Catholic Church, and who held beliefs they interpreted to be similar to their own. In the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, Dutch and German
5600:
History of the Waldenses: With an Introductory Sketch of the History of the Christian Churches in the South of France and North of Italy, Till These Churches Submitted to the Pope, when the Waldenses Continued as Formerly Independent of the Papal
4376:
The real founder of the sect was a wealthy merchant of Lyons who in the early documents is called Waldes (Waldo) ... On the feast of the Assumption, 1176, he disposed of the last of his earthly possessions and shortly after took the vow of
2035:
The Waldensians taught certain doctrines also held by the Catholic Church, but came into conflict with the Catholic Church by denying some of its sacraments or the manner in which they were performed; The earliest Waldensians taught the
3798:
fruitful cooperation was established at the community level, with Waldensian delegates from both sides pioneering. 1949, Guglielmo Del Pesco (1889â1951), moderator of the Tavola Valdese (Waldensian round table), was invited back to
2179:
tongue, and the issue of voluntary poverty. The results of the meeting were inconclusive; in that same year, the Third Lateran Council condemned Waldo's ideas, but not the movement itself, while the leaders of the movement were not
2884:
as proclaiming the Gospel, serving the marginalized, promoting social justice, fostering inter-religious work, and advocating respect for religious diversity and freedom of conscience. Today, the Waldensian Church is member of the
2202:
Waldo and his followers developed a system whereby they would go from town to town and meet secretly with small groups of Waldensians. There they would confess sins and hold service. A traveling Waldensian preacher was known as a
1846:), South America, and North America. Organizations, such as the American Waldensian Society, maintain the history of the movement and declare their mission as "proclaiming the Christian Gospel, serving the marginalized, promoting
2648:, then ruler in England, began petitioning on behalf of the Waldensians, writing letters, raising contributions, calling a general fast in England and threatening to send military forces to the rescue. The massacre prompted
5761:
The Waldensians eschewed the Cathars, who were busy in the same regions at the same time. While the Cathars were heretics, the Waldensians generally were not. Their real act of defiance was quietly to deny the existence of
1762:". However, many did not, and were subjected to intense persecution and were confronted with organised and general discrimination in the following centuries. In the sixteenth century, the Waldensians were absorbed into the
2186:
The Waldensians proceeded to disobey the Third Lateran Council and continued to preach according to their own understanding of the Scriptures. In 1184, Waldo and his followers were excommunicated and forced from Lyon. The
2272:
they used as footwear. However, he admitted that his reasoning on this etymology did not have the support of the literature of his day because these sources, he said, contained many errors. Other historians such as
8258:
1992:
They also rejected a number of concepts that were widely held in Christian Europe of the era. For example, the Waldensians held that temporal offices and dignities were not meant for preachers of the Gospel; that
5469:
Opera omnia, antehac ab ipsomet auctore accurate recognita, opusculis multis, notis, et paralipomenis pluribus, propriis locis in hac editione insertis, aucta et illustrata, nunc selecto ordine ad certos titulos
2579:
century, with an extermination of the Waldensians attempted by the Duke of Savoy in 1655. This led to the exodus and dispersion of the Waldensians to other parts of Europe and even to the Western Hemisphere.
2453:
October 1532. Farel invited them to join the Reformation and to emerge from secrecy. A Confession of Faith, with Reformed doctrines, was formulated and the Waldensians decided to worship openly in French.
1881:. Because of "the documentary scarcity and unconnectedness from which we must draw the description of Waldensian beliefs", much of what is known about the early Waldensians comes from reports like the
2634:
The Duke's forces did not simply slaughter the inhabitants. They are reported to have unleashed an unprovoked campaign of looting, rape, torture, and murder. According to one report by a Peter Liegé:
5548:
Venerabilis patris Monetae Cremonensis ordinis praedicatorum S.P. dominico aequalis Adversus Catharos et Valdenses libri quinque : quos ex manuscriptis codd. Vaticano, Bononiensi, ac Neapolitano
2854:, in the name of the Catholic Church, asked Waldensian Christians for forgiveness for their persecution. The Pope apologized for the Church's "un-Christian and even inhumane positions and actions".
2740:, were sent to England and other lands to canvas for support. Orange and the allies were glad of any excuse to antagonise France, whose territorial encroachments on all fronts were intolerable. The
2044:. However they denied the right of sinful priests to give the Eucharist. Early forms of the Waldensian Mass sought to recover the early Christian liturgy and contained a sevenfold repetition of the
2009:
was no more efficacious than rain water; and that prayer was just as effectual if offered in a church or a barn. They were accused, moreover, of speaking blasphemously of the Catholic Church as the
3565:
Some historical writers suggest Waldensian beliefs came from missionaries from the early church and that their history may have its origins in the apostolic age, though this idea itself stems from
1877:
Most modern knowledge of the medieval history of the Waldensians originates almost exclusively from the records and writings of the Roman Catholic Church, the same body that was condemning them as
9601:
4793:
The Voice of the Church on the Coming and Kingdom of the Redeemer; Or, a History of the Doctrine of the Reign of Christ on Earth. Revised and Edited with a Preface by H. L. Hastings. Third Edition
2729:
January 1687, required that the Vaudois leave immediately or convert to Catholicism. This edict led to some 2,800 Vaudois leaving the Piedmont for Geneva, of whom only 2,490 survived the journey.
3524:(1859), Antoine Monastier quotes Bernard, abbot of Foncald, who wrote at the end of the twelfth century that the Waldensians arose during the papacy of Lucius. Monastier takes Bernard to mean
3569:, an idea that was very popular among some nineteenth-century church historians but has been largely rejected by modern scholars in the field. The Roman Inquisitor Reinerus Sacho, writing c.
2410:, eventually interfered to save his territories from further turmoil and promised the Vaudois peace, but not before the offensive had devastated the area and many of the Vaudois had fled to
1754:
also preached, but because they were not willing to recognize the prerogatives of local bishops over the content of their preaching, nor to recognize standards about who was fit to preach.
3528:, in office from 1144 to 1145, and concludes that the Waldenses were active before 1145. Bernard also says that the same Pope Lucius condemned them as heretics, but they were condemned by
2745:
130-mile trek. They successfully re-established their presence in the Piedmont and drove out the Catholic settlers, but they continued to be besieged by French and Piedmontese troops.
7993:
3719:
actively contributed to reconciliation efforts with Italy and France based on its relationship with the Waldensian community. The GAW has ongoing links with the Waldensians in Italy.
3517:(Roman Emperor from 306 to 337) â the account tells â the Waldenses held true to their apostolic faith of poverty and piety. These claims were discounted in the nineteenth century.
11249:
9309:
4001:
In 1853 a group of approximately 70 Waldensians, including men, women, and children, left their homes in the Piedmont Valleys and migrated to Pleasant Green, Hunter, and Ogden,
3763:
The Waldensian church was able to gain converts by building schools in some of the poorer regions of Italy, including Sicily. There is still a Waldensian church in the town of
5801:
Galambosi, PĂ©ter (2018). "A budai eretnekmozgalom (1304â1307)" [The Heretical Movement in Buda (1304â1307)]. In KĂĄdas, IstvĂĄn; Skorka, RenĂĄta; Weisz, BoglĂĄrka (eds.).
5581:
2843:
are of Waldensian background. The church has also attracted intellectuals as new adherents and supporters and enjoys significant financial support from non-adherent Italians.
2114:. The Waldensians saw themselves as a "church within the Church", likely not going further, although they were accused of seeing the Catholic church as the Babylonian harlot.
2056:
and practiced Friday abstinence. Both Waldensian and Catholic sources, however, imply that the Waldensians rejected infant baptism, at least to some extent. This is seen from
2955:
2607:
populace quarter the troops in their homes, which the local populace complied with. But the quartering order was a ruse to allow the troops easy access to the populace. On 24
4027:
The best known Waldensian Churches in America were in New York, Monett, Missouri and in Valdese, North Carolina. The church in New York City was disbanded by the mid-1990s.
4111:. The new settlers were free in their religious services, and kept holding them in French till the nineteenth century. The Waldensian community is often overlooked, as the
2684:, which had guaranteed freedom of religion to his Protestant subjects in France. French troops sent into the French Waldensian areas of the Chisone and Susa Valleys in the
1777:, but they mostly did not raise the doctrinal objections characteristic of sixteenth-century Protestant leaders. They came to align themselves with Protestantism: with the
3876:
The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856. From that date there have been several migrations, especially to Argentina, such as the town of
6924:
6118:
The Romaunt Version of the Gospel According to St. John... with an Introductory History of the Version of the New Testament, Anciently in Use Among the Old Waldenses...
2725:"Invincibles" won the right for the imprisoned Vaudois to be released from prison and to be provided safe passage to Geneva. But the Duke, granting that permission on 3
4174:. Still today, French family names (Gille, Roux, Granget, Conle, Gillardon, Common, Jourdan, Piston, Richardon, Servay, Conte, Baral, Gay, Orcellet or Salen) show the
3673:
been credited to prove an ancient origin of Protestantism as the true interpretation of the faith. Mere anti-Catholic sentiments and controversies, for example in the
2823:
published in 1848, in which he described the history of the New Testament in use by the Waldensians. The Waldensian College began training ministers in 1855, first in
2469:
in 1535, was based in part on a New Testament in the Waldensian vernacular. The churches in Waldensia collected 1500 gold crowns to cover the cost of its publication.
2391:
9954:
9103:
2549:. Prisoners were released and fugitives permitted to return home, but despite this treaty, the Vaudois, with the other French Protestants, still suffered during the
956:
2494:
Outside the Piedmont, the Waldenses joined the local Protestant churches in Bohemia, France, and Germany. After they came out of seclusion and reports were made of
3573:
1230, held the sect of the Vaudois to be of great antiquity, thus preceding Waldo by centuries. According to some early baptist sources there are also accounts of
2064:, and the earliest Waldensians staunchly defended the Eucharist. However, at least some of them later began to develop a more symbolic view of the bread and wine.
5545:
Moneta, of Cremona; Ricchini, Tommaso Agostino; Sintes, Giovanni Battista; Fratta, Domenico Maria; Pomarede, Silvio; Palearini, NicolĂČ; Palearini, Marco (1743).
3782:
faced with imminent extermination, hiding many of them in the same mountain valley where their own Waldensian ancestors had found refuge in earlier generations.
3942:. Many Waldensians, having escaped persecution in their homelands by making their way to the tolerant Dutch Republic, crossed the Atlantic to start anew in the
10167:
7986:
4332:
The Theologies of the Eucharist in the Early Scholastic Period: A Study of the Salvific Function of the Sacrament According to the Theologians, C. 1080-c. 1220
2556:
As early as 1631, Protestant scholars began to regard the Waldensians as early forerunners of the Reformation, in a manner similar to the way the followers of
5258:
Waldensian Researches During a Second Visit to the Vaudois of Piemont: With an Introductory Inquiry Into the Antiquity and Purity of the Waldensian Church ...
4419:
little is known with certainty about the reputed founder, Valdes (also called Peter Waldo, or Valdo). As a layman, Valdes preached (1170â1176) in Lyon, France
6878:
Homer, Michael W. (May 2006). "Seeking Primitive Christianity in the Waldensian Valleys: Protestants, Mormons, Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses in Italy".
3840:) introduced 1985 in Italy greatly helped the Waldensian community. The eight per thousand law allows taxpayers to choose to whom they devolve a compulsory 8
7434:
2158:
in the thirteenth century also spoke about the dangers of the Waldenses for among other reasons its antiquity "some say that it has lasted from the time of
5985:
3707:) as proof of an early origin of the Waldensians. The strong German Protestant support for the Waldensian diaspora community in Italyâleading staff of the
2422:
1778:
3953:
In the late nineteenth century many Italians, among them Waldensians, emigrated to the United States. They founded communities in New York City; Boston;
3704:
7843:
Medioevo Valdese 1173â1315. PovertĂ , Eucarestia e Predicazione: Tra identitĂ minoritaria e rappresentazione cifrata del rapporto tra l'uomo e l'Assoluto
2702:
On 9 April, the Duke of Savoy issued a new edict, enjoining the Waldensians to put down their arms within eight days and go into exile between 21 and 23
11219:
3906:
From Uruguay or directly from Italy, some Waldensian families also found a home in Brazil. There, they ended up joining the local Protestant churches.
649:
8573:
7979:
4479:
3849:
2446:
1823:âa majority Waldensian church, with a minority of Methodists. Another large congregation is the Evangelical Waldensian Church of RĂo de la Plata in
4453:
3825:. It has 50,000 members (45,000 Waldensians, of whom 30,000 in Italy and some 15,000 divided between Argentina and Uruguay, and 5,000 Methodists).
3981:
was among the first to be established in the United States, in 1875, by some 40 settlers who had formed the original South American settlement in
974:
7889:
7038:
RĂŒckblicke auf die Geschichte der Reformation, oder, Luther in Leben und That: zur Erinnerung an die dreihundertjĂ€hrige Augsburgische Confessions
3978:
1486:
3686:
9319:
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Spicilegium sive collectio veterum aliquot scriptorum qui in Galliae bibliothecis delituerant. Olim editum opera ac studio d. Lucae d'Achery, .
4845:
4268:
4127:
2920:. Petr ChelÄickĂœ was influenced by the Waldensians very early in his life, as there existed Waldensian congregations in the area of his birth.
625:
10735:
8878:
7830:
The Israel of the Alps : a complete history of the Waldenses and their colonies : prepared in great part from unpublished documents
3582:
10822:
7597:
2142:
Although they rose to prominence in the twelfth century, some evidence suggests that the Waldenses may have existed even before the time of
9586:
7243:
4293:
1301:
3888:(which forms a united church with the Waldensian Evangelical Church) has approximately 40 congregations and 15,000 members shared between
3650:, as the inquisitors often charged heretics in general. Though other Waldenses sources do suggest there were groups who kept the sabbath.
2002:
11234:
10050:
6216:
6189:
2893:
1098:
5665:
returning to the region of the Alps, he found a body of Christians like-minded with himself; with these he gladly united, and laboured.
5275:
Lucae Tudensis Episcopi scriptores aliquot succedanei contra sectam Waldensium: nunc primum in lucem editi cum prolegomenis et notis ...
3612:(1844), linked Anabaptist origins to the Waldensians. Baptist authors like John L. Waller also linked their origins to the Waldensians.
11155:
9623:
8727:
4084:(1641â1721), pastor and leader of the Piedmont Waldensians, rescued his co-religionists from their dispersion under the persecution of
3822:
1820:
1793:
6132:
5256:
2831:
and, in 1922, to Rome. Economic and social integration have eased acceptance of ethnic Waldensians into Italian society. Writers like
1074:
11172:
8929:
3767:, at the southwest of the island. German Protestants have been supportive of the Waldensians in Italy since the seventeenth century.
6159:
4096:
invited the Waldensians to his territory. When the Waldensians were exiled a second time, Arnaud accompanied them in their exile to
11239:
10095:
10045:
9352:
8965:
7186:
5551:. Getty Research Institute. Romae : Ex typographia Palladis : Excudebant Nicolaus, et Marcus Palearini. pp. 475â476.
2037:
615:
11269:
9357:
8006:
5930:
Cross and crown: or, The sufferings and triumphs of the heroic men and women who were persecuted for the religion of Jesus Christ
5129:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049â1294 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
5028:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049â1294 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
4694:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049â1294 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
4103:
Those who remained in Germany were soon assimilated by the State Churches (Lutheran and Reformed) and they are a part of various
4048:, but, unlike the South American Waldensian communities, today they are independent institutions from the European organization.
3732:
3473:
2737:
914:
7818:
The History of the Waldenses: Connected with a Sketch of the Christian Church from the Birth of Christ to the Eighteenth Century
7522:
4958:
4044:
The Waldensian Presbyterian churches in the United States and the American Waldensian Society have links with the Italian-based
2013:. They rejected what they perceived as the idolatry of the Catholic Church and considered the papacy as the Antichrist of Rome.
11214:
10202:
10070:
9314:
9222:
8953:
8873:
8821:
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6919:
1203:
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were first representatives of the sect, but in modern times claims of the Waldenses to high antiquity are no longer accepted.
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meant "valley dwellers" or those who "dwell in a vale of sorrow and tears", and was in use before the times of Peter Waldo.
3168:
1161:
9608:
8468:
2885:
2398:, responded to the bull by organizing a crusade to fulfill its order and launched a military offensive in the provinces of
1107:
2335:
11224:
9803:
8233:
3994:, in 1893. The first Waldenses settled in North Carolina in 1893. Both the Monett and Valdese congregations use the name
3513:
who visited Spain and then allegedly traveled on to Piedmont. As the Catholic Church indulged in excesses in the time of
1524:
1194:
765:
7343:
3653:
Scholar Michael W. Homer links the belief in an ancient origin of the Waldensians to three seventeenth-century pastors,
3520:
There were also other claims that the Waldensians predated Peter Waldo's activities in the late twelfth century. In his
2868:
The present Waldensian Church considers itself to be a Protestant church of the Reformed tradition originally framed by
1116:
1021:
11274:
11149:
9401:
9304:
5488:
2599:
1093:
600:
571:
7216:
2877:
1035:
11229:
10997:
10728:
10521:
10040:
7859:
7836:
7809:
7788:
7768:
7755:
7439:
6474:
5969:
5747:
5209:. Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World. Greenwood Press. p. 2031.
5086:
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3018:
1581:
997:
7643:
7402:
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9818:
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8659:
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BÀchstÀdt-Malan Camusso, Christian (2002), "Per Una Storia dell'Industria Dolciaria Torinese: il Caso Caffarel", p.
3503:
2653:
841:
760:
11094:
6829:(1873). "Chapter 25: Sabbath Keepers During The Reformation Times From The Fifteenth To The Seventeenth Century".
5104:"History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049â1294 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
4876:"History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049â1294 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
11244:
10480:
9903:
9633:
9372:
9329:
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8649:
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The treaty of 5 June 1561 granted amnesty to the Protestants of the Valleys, including liberty of conscience and
1427:
157:
6864:(1587), explicitly stated that "Thus began the appellation of Poors of Lyon, also called Waldensians, Lyonists,
11254:
10546:
10217:
10185:
10012:
9931:
9362:
9132:
9048:
8939:
7971:
6889:
4734:
Princeton Theological Seminary Library. London : Printed by Henry Hills for Adoniram Byfield. p. 143.
4731:
bloudy massacre, 1655 ; And a narrative of all the following transactions, to the year of Our Lord, 1658 .
4256:
3995:
3919:
3794:
3323:
1409:
1250:
5989:
4119:
is a Museum today. A memorial plate refers to the introduction of potatoes in WĂŒrttemberg by the Waldensians.
3661:
and the Waldensian pastors Pierre Gilles and Jean LĂ©ger, who posited that the Waldensians were descendants of
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1079:
808:
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9386:
9227:
9078:
9031:
8769:
8002:
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Since colonial times there have been Waldensians who sailed to America, as marked by the presence of them in
3786:
3757:
3716:
3123:
2692:
2211:
and help make arrangements to move on to the next town in secret. Waldo possibly died in the early thirteenth
1804:
1576:
1055:
836:
742:
620:
6647:, Volume 1, p. 223: Sources of Medieval History, New York, Alfred Knopf, quoted from S. R. Maitland (1832),
6493:, Lollards, and Anabaptists. Thereby Baptist church successionism was added to the body of Landmark beliefs.
6313:
The Rise of the Global South: The Decline of Western Christendom and the Rise of Majority World Christianity
1016:
11106:
10721:
9396:
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3745:
3736:
The Waldensian Church in Milan, built in 1949, incorporates materials from the demolished gothic church of
3628:
3224:
2593:
2519:
2147:
1797:
747:
551:
416:
10972:
7490:
7000:
Vinay, Valdo (December 1972), "MĂ©moires de George Morel : l'importanza del codice valdese c-5-18 (Ms.
4486:
4389:
1011:
304:
10541:
9760:
9406:
9391:
9377:
9284:
9274:
8764:
8310:
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7375:
5830:. Histoire générale des Eglises Evangeliques des Vallées du Piemont ou Vaudoises. Vol. 2. p. 8.
3466:
3318:
3202:
2418:
1812:
1143:
947:
737:
10686:
6709:
4767:
La Nobla Leyczon considérée au point de vue de la doctrine, de la morale et de l'histoire" (in French),
4615:
Pita, Gonzalo (2014). "Waldensian and Catholic Theologies of History in the XIIâXIV Centuries: Part I".
4457:
2515:
1862:
10526:
10420:
9411:
9279:
9083:
7903:
3749:
3351:
2993:
2777:
2527:
1130:
1069:
877:
822:
640:
576:
2776:, the Waldenses of Piedmont were assured liberty of conscience and, in 1848, the ruler of Savoy, King
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10243:
10190:
9673:
9137:
9027:
7410:
4017:
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ranged from hundreds to thousands, depending on the estimates, and several villages were devastated.
1610:
1231:
933:
855:
411:
124:
17:
2458:
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8997:
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7448:
3426:
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276:
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6379:
A History of the Vaudois Church from Its Origin: And of the Vaudois of Piedmont to the Present Day
5842:
3744:
In 1848, after many centuries of harsh persecution, the Waldensians acquired legal freedom in the
2783:
Enjoying religious freedom, the Waldensians began migrating outside their valleys. By the time of
1950:
Waldensians held and preached a number of doctrines as they read from the Bible. These included:
1434:
799:
584:
10441:
10349:
9483:
9423:
9299:
9181:
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7166:
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4171:
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3923:
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By 2 May 1689, with only 300 Waldensian troops remaining, and cornered on a high peak called the
2550:
1958:
1871:
1375:
942:
882:
867:
580:
421:
326:
2539:
2487:
2478:
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10496:
10458:
10273:
10143:
10030:
9648:
9269:
9190:
9166:
8598:
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Pope Lucius III consequently included them among the heretics against whom he issued a Bull of
5511:
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3459:
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2733:
2434:
2356:
1783:
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6512:
6311:
6243:
5959:
5901:
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January 1545 issued the "ArrĂȘt de MĂ©rindol", and assembled an army against the Waldensians of
10588:
10578:
10415:
10138:
10080:
9971:
9966:
9844:
9838:
9638:
9186:
9151:
9056:
8970:
8752:
8515:
7507:
6460:
6412:
6386:] (translated from the French ed.). London: Religious Tract Society (published 1848)
6384:
Histoire de l'Ăglise vaudoise, depuis son origine et des vaudois du PiĂ©mont jusqu'Ă nos jours
6279:
Certain Sainthood: Canonization and the Origins of Papal Infallibility in the Medieval Church
6277:
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4262:
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3737:
3566:
3547:
3514:
3023:
2820:
2710:
2163:
1445:
1391:
712:
687:
664:
635:
630:
491:
7304:
7024:
Algemeine Geschichte der Waldenser oder der evangelischen Kirchen in den ThÀlern von Piemont
6577:
Geschiedkundig onderzoek naar den Waldenzischen oorsprong van de Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden
5934:
5290:
4178:
background. Stuttgart hosts as well an Italian Waldensian community with about 100 members.
4159:
2764:
1520:
11139:
11030:
10777:
10393:
10388:
10236:
10128:
10085:
10035:
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9257:
9108:
9022:
8794:
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7004:
259) del Trinity College di Dublino per la storia dell'adesione dei Valdesi alla Riforma",
6469:. Baptist Series (reprint ed.). Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. p. 216.
4298:
3396:
3361:
3346:
3341:
3303:
3118:
3055:
2913:
2912:
who came out in support of believer's baptism. The Waldensians also influenced some in the
2805:
2567:
Although the Waldensian church was granted some rights and freedoms under French King Henry
2421:, whom Innocent VIII in 1491 appointed Apostolic Nuncio and Commissary conjointly with the
2368:
1997:
were no different from any other bones and should not be regarded as special or holy; that
1985:
1925:
1758:
offered the Waldensians the chance to return to the Church, and many did, taking the name "
1736:
1708:
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1461:
1329:
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919:
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8:
11008:
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10506:
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10278:
10152:
10133:
9873:
9868:
9795:
9513:
9488:
9367:
9347:
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9195:
9093:
8990:
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8355:
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8015:
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4278:
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April. If able, they were free to sell their land and possessions to the highest bidder.
2677:
2546:
2499:
1529:
1361:
1324:
590:
331:
229:
195:
64:
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7194:
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5682:
The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons
5677:
5128:
5103:
5027:
4875:
4693:
2819:
were preserved in Paris and Dublin. The manuscripts were used as the basis of a work by
2756:
Piedmont borders against the French, in what came to be known as the "Glorious Return".
2671:
2162:, others, from the time of the Apostles." In the seventeenth century, Waldensian Pastor
1268:
1060:
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10888:
10656:
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10100:
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9780:
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9685:
9662:
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9007:
8809:
8593:
7885:
7848:
7602:
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7006:
Bollettino della SocietĂ di Studi Valdesi â Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© d'Histoire Vaudoise,
6905:
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6786:
6731:
5955:
5419:
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3662:
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2741:
2688:
forced 8,000 Vaudois to convert to Catholicism and another 3,000 to leave for Germany.
2589:
2375:
Buda, the capital of Hungary from 1304 to 1307. The Waldensians in turn excommunicated
2277:
stated that the name insabbatati was because of Sabbath keeping in the manner of Jews.
2151:
1767:
1397:
1338:
1236:
1045:
992:
817:
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521:
486:
446:
379:
369:
311:
179:
74:
9171:
7862:
6529:
A General History of the Baptist Denomination in America: And Other Parts of the World
3885:
3814:
is supportive of Waldesian projects and charitable efforts in Italy till the present.
2483:
1902:
Earlier documents that provide information about early Waldensian history include the
501:
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11089:
10982:
10883:
10863:
10857:
10787:
10772:
10661:
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10354:
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9893:
9833:
9702:
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8883:
8804:
8742:
8388:
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7855:
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7805:
7792:
7784:
7764:
7751:
7737:
7723:
7575:
7532:
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7103:
7083:
6506:
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6283:
6249:
6222:
6195:
6165:
6056:
5965:
5907:
5806:
5781:
5743:
5712:
5647:
5411:
5373:
5305:
Harris, M. Roy (1984). "Old Waldensian: Some linguistic and editorial observations".
5210:
5082:
4937:
4905:
4746:
4593:
4456:. Chiesa Evangelica Valdese â Unione delle chiese Metodiste e Valdesi. Archived from
4335:
4147:
4143:
3954:
3764:
3753:
3298:
3283:
3175:
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century, possibly in Germany; he was never captured, and his fate remains uncertain.
2049:
1978:
1774:
1755:
1732:
1208:
471:
281:
262:
257:
238:
128:
100:
Italy, Switzerland, France, Germany, Argentina, United States, Uruguay, and elsewhere
9888:
7456:
6622:
5928:
5546:
4728:
4629:
2663:
2117:
The Waldensians would, later in their history, adopt a number of doctrines from the
1988:
of believers, as according to de Bourbon they claimed that all good men are priests.
516:
11079:
10583:
10303:
10298:
9785:
9725:
9113:
9098:
8799:
8779:
8774:
8757:
8737:
8520:
8243:
7452:
7244:"Coppie gay, storica apertura della Chiesa valdese. Ma si aspetta ancora una legge"
6893:
6593:
5733:
5401:
4674:
4247:
4238:
4041:, an outdoor drama telling the story of the Waldenses and the founding of Valdese.
3962:
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However, on the other hand, some Hussites rejected Waldensian doctrines, including
2909:
2869:
2836:
2812:
2788:
2425:, was involved in reaching a peaceful agreement between Catholics and Waldensians.
2387:
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2274:
2159:
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2067:
2045:
2028:
2018:
2010:
1641:
1552:
1451:
1217:
892:
790:
541:
451:
374:
7403:"'Like the Rose in the Wilderness': The Mormon Mission in the Kingdom of Sardinia"
6018:
6015:
3877:
3810:, again based on a special connection of the WĂŒrttemberg Landeskirche. The German
3691:
3585:, along with the Waldenses of the Alps, who kept Saturday as the Lord's day. Some
2792:
2154:
lamented that the Waldenses were a "pest of long existence". While the Inquisitor
1148:
11050:
10992:
10641:
10636:
10376:
10366:
10293:
10158:
10060:
9998:
9740:
9691:
9237:
8892:
8221:
8211:
7965:
7036:
7022:
6928:
6772:
6606:
6575:
6544:
6527:
6464:
6445:
6377:
6245:
Religion on the Move!: New Dynamics of Religious Expansion in a Globalizing World
6116:
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5737:
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work, and advocating respect for religious diversity and freedom of conscience."
1851:
1743:
1571:
1557:
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1468:
1352:
785:
732:
727:
697:
481:
466:
393:
271:
145:
8001:
7426:
2811:
Waldensian scholarship also flourished in the nineteenth century. Copies of the
2732:
Arnaud and others now sought help of the allied European powers. He appealed to
11129:
11014:
10966:
10926:
10850:
10681:
10556:
10516:
10452:
10425:
10398:
10324:
10162:
10148:
10123:
10118:
9909:
9883:
9813:
9628:
9530:
9525:
9508:
9448:
9342:
9289:
9118:
9038:
8887:
8478:
8455:
8285:
8248:
8132:
8112:
8077:
8070:
7953:
7499:
6755:
6751:
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Pampa, where they arrived around 1901. As of 2016 the Waldensian Church of the
3860:
3635:
3631:
3604:
3578:
3525:
3381:
3278:
3212:
2816:
2657:
2319:
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father to son in the same purity and simplicity as it was preached by St Paul.
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1843:
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1315:
1310:
1259:
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6105:
63, Doctoral thesis (Economics and Business), UniversitĂĄ degli Studi di Torino
6030:
5615:
4511:
4151:
4122:
3807:
2175:(Franco-Provençal) languageâor was himself involved in this translation work.
11203:
11134:
11002:
10932:
10878:
10631:
10608:
10531:
10065:
10002:
9991:
9878:
9765:
9668:
9656:
9520:
9493:
9433:
8912:
8732:
8418:
8383:
8228:
8191:
8186:
8169:
8149:
8043:
7929:
7825:
7351:
6826:
6806:
6687:
6427:
6345:
5858:
5415:
5326:
5153:
5052:
5002:
4977:
4960:
History of the Christian Church: From the Birth of Christ to the 18th Century
4403:
4359:
4186:
4155:
3947:
3790:
3617:
3416:
3411:
3366:
3207:
3084:
2947:
2924:
2832:
2824:
2557:
2442:
2383:
2343:
The Catholic Church viewed the Waldensians as unorthodox, and in 1184 at the
2265:
2122:
1593:
1222:
1156:
496:
476:
441:
316:
211:
184:
31:
7269:
6983:"La 'Confesion de fé' de los Valdenses llamada del ano 1120" (August 1935),
6966:"La 'Confesion de fé' de los Valdenses llamada del ano 1120" (August 1935).
6897:
6191:
Finding the Middle Way: The Utraquists' Liberal Challenge to Rome and Luther
4533:
2106:; however they differed radically from them: the Waldensians never accepted
173:
11084:
10808:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10651:
10371:
10334:
10090:
10020:
9898:
9707:
9678:
9545:
9242:
8985:
8944:
8508:
8393:
8295:
8238:
8201:
8164:
8107:
8028:
7941:
7435:"Il Libro di Mormon: Anticipating Growth beyond Italy's Waldensian Valleys"
6880:
5406:
5393:
5389:
4190:
4154:. The founded new communities in Rohrbach, Wembach und Hahn (today part of
4104:
4061:
4006:
3970:
3313:
2851:
2531:
1716:
1365:
1282:
1277:
1171:
961:
526:
461:
321:
266:
8551:
5803:
Veretek, utak, katonåk. Gazdasågtörténeti tanulmånyok a magyar középkorról
4016:
By the 1920s most of the Waldensian churches and missions merged into the
3760:, as it became known, developed and spread through the Italian peninsula.
2618:
2466:
2110:
views, they did not reject the sacraments in total and did not believe in
10920:
10868:
10598:
10573:
10550:
10383:
9730:
9591:
9562:
9503:
9478:
9337:
9252:
9146:
9127:
8836:
8498:
8438:
8428:
8408:
8398:
8267:
8216:
8206:
8102:
8038:
8023:
7894:
7866:
7670:
7647:
6608:
The Western Baptist Review "Were the Waldenses Baptists or Pedo-Baptists?
5805:(in Hungarian). MTA BölcsĂ©szettudomĂĄnyi KutatĂłközpont. pp. 223â245.
4303:
4251:
4219:
4163:
3974:
3803:
3676:
3621:
3551:
3499:
3391:
3231:
3192:
3138:
3113:
3108:
3062:
2873:
2840:
2649:
2462:
2372:
2308:
2269:
2199:
power. Rome also accused the Waldensians of teaching innumerable errors.
2143:
1867:
1751:
1728:
1348:
1166:
692:
456:
202:
165:
108:
89:
85:
7553:
7080:
Italienische Waldenser und das protestantische Deutschland 1655 bis 1989
6868:, because they did not observe either the Sabbath nor any feasts." p. 84
4846:"The Eucharist and the Negotiation of Orthodoxy in the High Middle Ages"
4116:
4097:
3864:
Festivities celebrating the 150th anniversary of Italian immigration to
3539:, writing in 1210 (although Monastier says 1160), claimed that the name
2685:
2399:
10904:
10646:
10626:
10339:
10329:
10259:
10110:
9860:
9808:
9613:
9443:
9088:
8917:
8861:
8856:
8423:
8335:
8330:
8305:
8300:
8280:
8275:
8174:
8159:
8154:
8139:
8127:
8097:
7803:
History of the Waldenses of Italy, from their origin to the Reformation
7750:, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
5423:
5370:
History of the Waldenses of Italy, from their origin to the Reformation
4224:
4182:
3935:
3634:
taught that the Waldenses were preservers of biblical truth during the
3586:
3574:
3263:
3246:
3241:
3028:
2364:
2324:
2281:
2226:
2107:
2102:
The Waldensians were associated by councils and papal decrees with the
2006:
1998:
1763:
1731:, a wealthy merchant who gave away his property around 1173, preaching
242:
10713:
8503:
5586:(in Latin). France?: Dominique Vigneaux dââAngrogne. pp. f.209 r.
4056:
4020:
due to the cultural assimilation of the second and third generations.
2721:
of deliberately imposed starvation, or of sickness within six months.
2695:, followed his uncle in removing the protection of Protestants in the
11045:
11040:
10782:
10105:
10055:
9981:
9976:
9750:
9735:
9463:
9453:
9156:
9142:
8866:
8493:
8473:
8433:
8413:
8403:
8360:
8350:
8345:
8320:
8290:
8196:
8117:
8087:
8055:
7142:
Christianity Outside the Box: Learning from Those Who Rocked the Boat
7100:
Der Armutsbegriff der Waldenser: eine sozialphilosophische AnnÀherung
6248:. International Studies in Religion and Society. Brill. p. 208.
4717:
Inquisitor Reyenerious, A. D. 1250, and extracted by Allix (Chap. 22)
4669:
4259:, Anglican protector who worked with the Waldensians in South America
4242:
4198:
4194:
4167:
4135:
4112:
4073:
3893:
3799:
3595:
3371:
3288:
3219:
2863:
2800:
2749:
2118:
2111:
2103:
1971:
1929:
1824:
1789:
1747:
1264:
654:
506:
252:
1773:
In some aspects the Waldensians of the Middle Ages could be seen as
11058:
11035:
10914:
10844:
10766:
10603:
10536:
9949:
9828:
9468:
9247:
9161:
8907:
8897:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8535:
8340:
8325:
8092:
8065:
8060:
8033:
7960:
6847:
The Waldensian dissent: persecution and survival, c. 1170 â c. 1570
4273:
4115:
were larger in number. Henri Arnaud's home in Schönenberg close to
3939:
3590:
3258:
3180:
3133:
2828:
2696:
2523:
2511:
2495:
2411:
2403:
1839:
1838:
Congregations continue to be active in Europe (particularly in the
1828:
233:
224:
215:
46:
7382:. N.C. Department of Natural & Cultural Resources. 29 May 2016
7021:
Jean LĂ©ger, Siegmund Jacob Baumgartens, Johann Jacob Korn (1750),
5709:
The Waldensian Dissent: Persecution and Survival c. 1170 â c. 1570
5079:
Preachers by Night â The Waldensian Barbes (15th â 16th Centuries)
4080:
Several thousand Waldenses fled from Italy and France to Germany.
2857:
2225:(those with sandals) received sacred orders and were to prove the
10960:
10803:
10699:
10593:
10469:
9986:
9916:
9576:
9540:
8122:
7912:
7691:
7394:
4480:"Per un patto tra la Chiesa Assemblee di Dio e la Chiesa valdese"
4454:"Patto di integrazione globale tra le chiese metodiste e valdesi"
4234:
4068:
3982:
3889:
3869:
3444:
3273:
3253:
3143:
2561:
2395:
2278:
2262:
2172:
2061:
1878:
1832:
1704:
1535:
1416:
388:
291:
220:
6133:"Francis asks forgiveness for Waldensian persecutions, killings"
6053:
The Waldensian Story: A Study in Faith, Intolerance and Survival
4825:
La noble leçon, texte original d'aprÚs le manuscrit de Cambridge
4808:
La noble leçon, texte original d'aprÚs le manuscrit de Cambridge
3685:
contains a ballade about the fate of the Waldensians and quotes
2759:
9002:
8922:
8789:
7748:
The Waldensian Dissent: Persecution and Survival, c.1170âc.1570
6871:
5742:. Camberwell, Victoria: Penguin (published 2011). p. 430.
4902:
Preachers by Night: The Waldensian Barbes (15th-16th Centuries)
4250:(later re-converted to Catholicism), early Spanish follower of
4139:
2736:
directly from Geneva, while others, amongst whom was the young
2360:
2192:
1994:
1720:
140:
132:
7734:
Preachers by Night The Waldensian Barbes (15thâ16th Centuries)
7187:"otto per mille della dichiarazione irpef alla chiesa valdese"
6858:
The first historian on the Waldensians, Gerolamo Miolo in his
5711:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 14, 16, 22.
5154:"Waldenses | Description, History, & Beliefs | Britannica"
5053:"Waldenses | Description, History, & Beliefs | Britannica"
5003:"Waldenses | Description, History, & Beliefs | Britannica"
4654:
History of the Evangelical Churches of the Valleys of Piedmont
4197:
show the French heritage, the latter communities are close to
2628:
History of the Evangelical Churches of the Valleys of Piedmont
2363:. In 1211 more than 80 Waldensians were burned as heretics at
2098:
The Church has erred by prohibiting the marriage of the clergy
2048:, with the Eucharistic elements being consecrated through the
2040:
and affirmed the necessity of priests for the offering of the
1668:
10361:
10228:
9550:
7879:
4175:
3236:
2847:
1808:
1724:
1647:
7617:
7120:"Chiesa Evangelica Pentecostale 'L'Eterno Nostra Giustizia'"
6861:
Historia breve et vera de gl'affari de i valdesi delle Valli
4561:
3616:(1808â1890) likewise believed the Waldensians preserved the
2195:, stating that the group's principal error was contempt for
1932:
who converted to Catholicism, published together in 1254 as
7782:
The Waldenses: Rejections of Holy Church in Medieval Europe
7514:
6676:, pp. 302â303, Watertown, Wisconsin: Baptist Heritage Press
6235:
4210:
stronger cooperation with the Catholic Church than others.
4002:
3990:
original colony, and founded another, larger settlement in
3779:
3771:
3506:" of the 1655 massacre and persecution of the Waldensians.
2672:
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and the "Glorious Return"
2053:
1659:
120:
6549:(in Latin). National Central Library of Rome. p. 210.
5544:
4630:"Medieval Sourcebook: Accusations against the Waldensians"
4432:
Waldenses: Rejection of the Holy Church in Medieval Europe
4181:
Municipality names like Pinache, Serres (both now part of
4134:
Main parts of the Waldensian refugees found a new home in
3946:
colony, establishing the first church in North America on
2846:
In 2015, after a historic visit to a Waldensian Temple in
1680:
11189:
indicate their inclusion to be controversial or disputed.
7336:
3509:
It was once held that the Waldenses were first taught by
2827:. A few years later, the Waldensian College relocated to
2691:
In the Piedmont, the cousin of Louis, the newly ascended
2016:
1954:
The atoning death and justifying righteousness of Christ;
1788:
on 12 September 1532, they formally became a part of the
1750:, not because they preached apostolic poverty, which the
6985:
Boletin de la Sociedad Sudamericana de Historia Valdense
6968:
Boletin de la Sociedad Sudamericana de Historia Valdense
4100:, and continued to act as their pastor until his death.
2449:
to attend the meeting of Chanforan, which convened on 12
2268:
claimed this designation arose from the unusual type of
1715:
in the late twelfth century, the movement spread to the
88:
and other Waldensian theologians, nowadays also that of
11250:
Christian denominations established in the 12th century
6809:(1873). "Chapter 21âThe Sabbath During the Dark Ages".
6532:. Lincoln & Edmands, no. 53, Cornhill. p. 413.
3748:
as a result of the liberalising reforms which followed
2622:
Print illustrating the 1655 massacre in La Torre, from
2438:
adapted their beliefs to those of the Reformed Church.
2296:
Many among the Waldensians claimed that people such as
1703:, are adherents of a church tradition that began as an
10168:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
5278:(in Latin). excudebat Andreas Angermarius. p. 54.
4930:
Anderson, Roberta; Bellenger, Dominic (17 June 2013).
1924:
1220). There are also the two reports written for the
1766:
movement, under the influence of early Swiss reformer
8003:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
7901:
7895:
The Waldensian Movement From Waldo to the Reformation
6611:. A. G. Hodges and Company, printers. pp. 30â32.
6564:. Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press. p. 287.
5534:(in Latin). sumptibus Simeonis Vasalini. p. 225.
1677:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1644:
7331:
Morris's Memorial History of Staten Island, New York
7292:
El templo y la escuela: los valdenses en el Uruguay.
6559:
6303:
5774:
Ellwood, R. S.; Alles, G. D. (2007). "Waldensians".
5196:
5191:
Les Vaudois, lâĂ©tonnante aventure dâun peuple-Ă©glise
4585:
The Knights Templar & the Protestant Reformation
3681:, played a role. Heinrich Gottlieb Kreussler's 1830
2070:
gave the following charges against the Waldensians:
1683:
1656:
1650:
6542:
5926:
5489:"Decoding Ancient Waldenses Names: New Discoveries"
2615:a.m., the signal was given for a general massacre.
2218:Early Waldensians belonged to one of three groups:
1727:. The founding of the Waldensians is attributed to
1653:
7447:(1), Maxwell Institute For Religious Scholarship,
5244:(in French). chez Jean Le Carpentier. p. 155.
2575:in 1598, persecution rose again in the seventeenth
2359:in 1215, officially denouncing the Waldensians as
2080:Christians should obey God instead of the Prelates
2032:Trinity College in Dublin, and another in Geneva.
1803:The main denomination within the movement was the
7777:, pp. 4â5, Religious Tract Society of London
7576:"Medieval New York: Waldensians in New York City"
6269:
4929:
4556:
4554:
2717:April, the Waldensians were prepared for battle.
2052:. The Waldensians observed the forty-day fast of
1909:Manifestatio haeresis Albigensium et Lugdunensium
1742:Waldensian teachings came into conflict with the
11201:
7241:
7217:"Italian Protestants approve same-sex blessings"
6075:(Storia del movimento evangelico in Italia, Vol.
5688:. Wesleyan Missionary Society: 108. October 1853
5678:"Piedmontese Children Forced from their parents"
4978:"Waldenses: Description, History, & Beliefs"
3793:(who was also Bishop of WĂŒrttemberg) issued the
2371:that nearly destroyed the movement. Waldensians
1711:before the Reformation. Originally known as the
7890:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
7821:(Vol. 2, 2nd ed.), London: Gale and Fenner
7762:A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages
6408:A History of the Vaudois Church from Its Origin
6092:, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press
5527:
3899:The Uruguayan town of Colonia Valdense, in the
2858:Characteristics of the modern Waldensian Church
2564:, also persecuted by authorities, were viewed.
1378:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
30:"Waldensian" redirects here. For the ship, see
6774:Beitrage zur Sektengeschichte Des Mittelalters
6241:
4839:
4837:
4551:
4269:List of Italian religious minority politicians
2472:
2339:Piedmontese children forced from their parents
2083:That no one is above one another in the church
10729:
10244:
8567:
7987:
7775:History of the Bohemian and Moravian Brethren
6859:
6849:. Cambridge University Press, 1999. pp. 72â77
6161:Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity
5825:
5646:. Religious Tract Society. 1846. p. 18.
4446:
4130:to commemorate the original settler families.
3467:
2760:Religious freedom after the French Revolution
2311:with proto-Waldensians in the European Alps.
1798:nearly annihilated in the seventeenth century
1611:
7370:
7368:
7155:Italy: Be Fluent in Italian Life and Culture
6777:(in German) (2nd ed.). Munich. p.
5889:. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 62.
5773:
5670:
5579:
5292:Histoire de la glorieuse rentrée des Vaudois
4617:Journal of the Adventist Theological Society
4611:
4609:
4472:
4353:
4351:
4166:-Dornholzhausen, Gottstreu and Gewissenruh (
3778:, Italian Waldensians were active in saving
3674:
2441:The Swiss and French Reformed churches sent
2367:; this action launched several centuries of
2307:One school of thought attempts to associate
2146:, perhaps as early as 1100. In 1179, at the
8581:
7311:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 February 2017
6685:
6411:. London: Religious Tract Society. p.
5906:. Cambridge University Press. p. 405.
5482:
5480:
4893:
4834:
3493:. Anonymous illustration published in 1886.
2930:
2894:Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy
1933:
1907:
1886:
11156:Triumph of the Cross (Girolamo Savonarola)
10736:
10722:
10251:
10237:
8574:
8560:
7994:
7980:
7350:, Brigham Young University, archived from
6791:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5920:
5206:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z
4769:Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Vaudoise
4325:
4323:
4265:, a Waldensian writer, pastor, and soldier
4126:The Waldensian stone was erected north of
3880:in the southern part of the province of La
3823:Union of Waldensian and Methodist Churches
3817:In 1975, the Waldensian Church joined the
3474:
3460:
2954:
1935:Summa de Catharis et Pauperibus de Lugduno
1928:by Reinerius Saccho (died 1259), a former
1821:Union of Methodist and Waldensian Churches
1794:Community of Protestant Churches in Europe
1746:and by 1215 the Waldensians were declared
1618:
1604:
11220:Christian denominations founded in France
11173:Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
7365:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
6770:
6404:
6375:
6014:, L. J. Richards & Co., Philadelphia
5800:
5430:
5405:
4606:
4396:
4348:
2768:Waldensian Church entrance in Rome, Italy
2514:. The leaders in the 1545 massacres were
7082:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen
6525:
6504:
6282:. Cornell University Press. p. 59.
6183:
6181:
6157:
5780:. New York: Facts on File. p. 471.
5486:
5477:
4744:
4650:
4644:
4121:
4067:
4055:
4005:, after being converted to Mormonism by
3913:
3859:
3731:
3722:
3485:
2763:
2662:
2617:
2482:
2334:
2318:
2038:real presence of Christ in the Eucharist
1861:
1796:and its affiliates worldwide. They were
10743:
9992:Fostering of early experimental science
7598:"Outdoor Drama At Valdese Has Long Run"
7520:
6825:
6805:
6649:History of the Albigenses and Waldenses
6459:
6309:
5851:
5840:
5732:
5706:
5509:
5465:
5202:
5076:
4899:
4843:
4726:
4320:
3985:in the 1850s. With the outbreak of the
3546:Waldensians feature in the theories of
2908:The Waldensians were influences to the
2323:Illustrations depicting Waldensians as
2001:served only to spend one's money; that
14:
11202:
10096:Fundamentalist â Modernist controversy
7696:Evangelische Waldenser-Kirchengemeinde
7668:
7055:
6940:
6604:
6466:Baptist Theology: A Four-century Study
6275:
5899:
5583:Waldensian prose tracts. IE TCD MS 260
5561:
5447:
5388:
5288:
5081:. Leiden â Boston: Brill. p. 44.
4789:
4581:
2390:for the extermination of the Vaudois.
809:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
10953:
10717:
10394:Schwarzenau (German Baptist) Brethren
10232:
8555:
7975:
7814:
7488:
7432:
7400:
7144:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. p. 72.
6877:
6750:
6730:
6690:. Landmark Independent Baptist Church
6688:"Waldenses Were Independent Baptists"
6425:
6343:
6214:
6187:
6178:
6114:
5954:
5882:
5596:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5254:
5236:
4972:
4970:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4869:
4867:
4670:"The Use and Abuse of Church History"
4582:Stroud, James Edward (October 2011).
4357:
3819:Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy
3642:. She claimed the Waldenses kept the
1974:as the "invention of the Antichrist";
1857:
8469:Community of the Lady of All Nations
7035:Heinrich Gottlieb Kreussler (1830),
6754:(1870). "Chapter 4: The Waldenses".
4844:Alvarez, Sandra (15 November 2012).
4329:
4060:Coat of arms of Le Bourcet (part of
3608:(1660) and Steven Blaupot ten Cate,
3502:, for example, wrote in his sonnet "
2886:World Communion of Reformed Churches
2880:under the presidency of the pastor.
2667:Waldensian Church of Florence, Italy
2488:Massacre of the MĂ©rindol Waldensians
2314:
2235:instructed and trained missionaries;
2095:They condemn the Catholic sacraments
2092:Bishops should not have royal rights
1883:Profession of faith of Valdo of Lyon
7523:"To A Home in the Land of the Free"
7344:"Regions: Europe: Countries: Italy"
7272:. American Waldensian Society. 2016
7242:Gaetano Pecoraro (27 August 2010).
7184:
6921:The History of the Christian Church
6158:Brackney, William H. (3 May 2012).
5777:The Encyclopedia of World Religions
5493:Andrews University Seminary Studies
5444:250. Universal Knowledge Foundation
5436:Herbermann, Charles George (1913).
5271:
4956:
4667:
4485:. 20 September 2009. Archived from
4094:Eberhard Louis, Duke of WĂŒrttemberg
3926:. This congregation belongs to the
3620:faith and its practices during the
2241:preached to the general population.
2086:No one should kneel before a priest
2005:if one's appetite served one; that
1940:On the Cathars and the Poor of Lyon
1792:tradition. They are members of the
24:
11235:Protestantism in the United States
11150:Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards
7712:
7521:Platene, Giuseppe (1 April 1989),
7380:This Day in North Carolina History
7376:"Waldenses Settle in Burke County"
6463:(2009). "6: Baptist Landmarkism".
5312:
5101:
4967:
4918:
4873:
4864:
2583:
2074:The Pope is the head of all errors
55:("A light shines in the darkness")
25:
11286:
7873:
7440:Journal of Book of Mormon Studies
6944:History of the Ancient Christians
6663:, p. 180, Texarkana: Bogard Press
6316:. Wipf & Stock. p. 196.
6242:Adogame, A.; Shankar, S. (2012).
6188:David, ZdenÄk V. (29 July 2003).
5859:"Bl. Angelo Carletti di Chivasso"
5562:Hering, Johann Gottfried (1756).
5528:Eymerich (O.P.), Nicolau (1595).
3774:occupation of North Italy in the
1117:16th century Renaissance humanism
856:Political and religious conflicts
10821:
10698:
8534:
8257:
7959:
7947:
7935:
7923:
7911:
7760:Bellito, Christopher M., (Ed.),
7684:
7662:
7636:
7610:
7590:
7578:. Fordham University. 3 May 1998
7568:
7546:
7420:Mormon Historic Sites Foundation
7323:
7297:
7284:
7262:
7235:
7209:
7178:
7160:
7147:
7134:
7112:
7092:
7043:
7029:
7015:
6994:
6977:
6960:
6934:
6912:
6852:
6839:
6819:
6799:
6764:
6744:
6724:
6710:"waldenses confessions of faith"
6702:
6686:Greg Wilson (1 September 1988).
6679:
6666:
6653:
6637:
6615:
6598:
6574:Steven Blaupot ten Cate (1844),
6310:Kim, E. J. F.; Bush, L. (2012).
5569:(in German). Fulde. p. 537.
5487:Damstegt, Gerard (Autumn 2016).
3909:
3855:
3752:'s granting a constitution (the
3504:On the Late Massacre in Piedmont
3443:
2693:Duke of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II
2654:On the Late Massacre in Piedmont
2457:The French Bible, translated by
1640:
1099:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
975:Influence on church architecture
172:
45:
11240:History of Catholicism in Italy
7845:, UNI Service Editrice, Trento.
7618:"Deutsche Waldenservereinigung"
7457:10.5406/jbookmormstud.11.1.0040
7401:Homer, Michael W. (Fall 2000),
7157:. Thorogood Publishing. p. 280.
7122:. Grotte.info. 26 December 2012
6583:
6568:
6553:
6536:
6519:
6498:
6453:
6419:
6398:
6368:
6337:
6208:
6194:. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
6151:
6125:
6115:Gilly, William Stephen (1848).
6108:
6095:
6082:
6073:L'Evangelo e il berretto frigio
6065:
6045:
6023:
6004:
5988:. Dartmouth.edu. Archived from
5978:
5948:
5893:
5876:
5834:
5819:
5794:
5767:
5739:A Short History of Christianity
5725:
5700:
5633:
5608:
5590:
5573:
5555:
5538:
5521:
5503:
5459:
5382:
5362:
5345:
5299:
5282:
5265:
5255:Gilly, William Stephen (1831).
5248:
5230:
5183:
5171:
5146:
5121:
5095:
5070:
5045:
5020:
4995:
4950:
4817:
4800:
4783:
4759:
4738:
4720:
4711:
4686:
4661:
4622:
4575:
4526:
4334:. Clarendon Press. p. 57.
3522:A History of the Vaudois Church
2660:, which lasted into the 1660s.
11270:1170s establishments in France
10547:Separation of church and state
10258:
9955:Separation of church and state
9624:Formal and material principles
9609:Separation of church and state
6890:University of California Press
6221:. Princeton University Press.
6012:History of Delaware, 1609â1888
5180:, Anonymous Chronicles of Lyon
4504:
4437:
4424:
4390:"A History of the Waldensians"
4382:
4257:Frederick Henry Snow Pendleton
3996:Waldensian Presbyterian Church
3920:Waldensian Presbyterian Church
3795:Stuttgart Declaration of Guilt
3558:of practices and beliefs from
2428:
2207:. The group would shelter the
1899:of Bergamo Conference (1218).
800:Counter-Reformation § Politics
92:and other Reformed theologians
13:
1:
11215:1173 establishments in Europe
10464:Dordrecht Confession of Faith
9619:Hymnody of continental Europe
8770:Apostles in the New Testament
7049:similar in: F. Bender (1850)
6712:. Baptistdocuments.tripod.com
6661:A Concise History of Baptists
6560:Theileman van Braght (2009).
6543:Luc : d' Achery (1723).
6215:Brock, Peter (8 March 2015).
6055:, Lewes, Sussex: Book Guild,
5640:"Accounts of the Waldenses".
5178:Liber visionum et miraculorum
4963:. Delmarva Publications, Inc.
4933:Medieval Worlds: A Sourcebook
4562:"American Waldensian Society"
4314:
4289:Waldensian Evangelical Church
4150:and in the then Grand Duchée
4109:Evangelical Church in Germany
4046:Waldensian Evangelical Church
3787:Evangelical Church in Germany
3758:Waldensian Evangelical Church
3717:Evangelical Church in Germany
3491:The Vaudois taking their oath
2780:, granted them civil rights.
2630:, published in London in 1658
2530:, who was returning from the
2526:, and the military commander
2355:went even further during the
2261:âSome historians such as the
1805:Waldensian Evangelical Church
1512:Conclusion and commemorations
1195:Hymnody of continental Europe
1108:Folklore of the Low Countries
743:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
406:Theologies of seminal figures
6737:The History of Protestantism
6580:, Amsterdam: Frederik Muller
5933:. National Pub. Co. p.
5927:James Dabney McCabe (1874).
5351:Brooke, Rosalind B. (1975),
5261:C. J. G. & F. Rivington.
3746:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
2903:
2351:, they were excommunicated.
2148:Third Council of the Lateran
1945:
1817:Methodist Evangelical Church
417:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
7:
10542:Priesthood of all believers
10481:AnabaptistâJewish relations
9067:Eastern Orthodox opposition
7880:American Waldensian Society
7606:. 3 June 1973. p. 17E.
7221:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A)
7191:www.ottopermillevaldese.org
7171:Common projects (in German)
6405:Monastier, Antoine (1859).
6376:Monastier, Antoine (1847).
5394:"Goodbye to Waldensianism?"
4213:
3850:blessing of same-sex unions
3806:and the Protestant exclave
3319:United and uniting churches
3149:Great Awakenings in America
2652:'s poem on the Waldenses, "
2498:on their part, French King
2473:Massacre of MĂ©rindol (1545)
2419:Angelo Carletti di Chivasso
2331:, by Martin Le France, 1451
2121:due to the French Reformer
2003:meat might be eaten any day
1967:The incarnation of the Son;
1918:Anonymous chronicle of Lyon
1144:English Renaissance theatre
626:DenmarkâNorway and Holstein
10:
11291:
11225:Protestantism in Argentina
10527:Nonconformity to the world
10421:Apostolic Christian Church
9084:Art patronage of Julius II
8541:Catholic Church portal
7722:, Plough Publishing House
7502:). Department of History,
7433:Homer, Michael W. (2002),
7153:Whittaker, Andrew (2010).
7102:, Frankfurt am Main: Lang
6941:Perrin, Jean Paul (1847),
6931:, The Ages Digital Library
6771:Dollinger, Johann (1890).
6218:Pacifism in Europe to 1914
6137:National Catholic Reporter
6090:Waldenses in the New World
6051:Stephens, Prescot (1998),
6010:Scharf, Thomas J. (1888),
5510:Goldast, Melchior (1607).
5355:, New York: Routledge, pp.
4790:TAYLOR, Daniel T. (1856).
4051:
3750:Charles Albert of Sardinia
3683:History of the Reformation
2861:
2778:Charles Albert of Sardinia
2587:
2528:Antoine Escalin des Aimars
2476:
2133:
2128:
2089:Tithes should not be given
1339:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
1204:Music of the British Isles
1131:16th century in literature
29:
11275:12th-century Christianity
11181:
11165:
11122:
11072:
11023:
10998:Jacques LefĂšvre d'Ătaples
10946:
10897:
10837:
10830:
10819:
10796:
10758:
10751:
10695:
10617:
10566:
10489:
10434:
10409:Brethren in Christ Church
10317:
10266:
10176:
10011:
9930:
9859:
9794:
9716:
9647:
9587:CalvinistâArminian debate
9561:
9328:
9211:
9047:
8938:
8820:
8718:
8607:
8589:
8529:
8454:
8374:
8266:
8255:
8014:
7732:Audisio, Gabriel (2007),
7671:"Waldenserort Nordhausen"
7411:Mormon Historical Studies
7333:, Volume 1. 1898, page 40
6674:A History of the Baptists
6505:Lawrence, Eugene (1876).
5964:. Hartland. p. 132.
5707:Audisio, Gabriel (1999).
5643:Sketches of the Waldenses
5438:The Catholic Encyclopedia
5077:Audisio, Gabriel (2007).
4900:Audisio, Gabriel (2007).
4745:Lawrence, Eugene (1876).
4668:Vos, J. G. (April 1996).
4651:Moreland, Samuel (1658).
4443:Cameron 2000, pp. 264â284
4434:(Oxford, 2000), pp. 49â62
3928:Presbyterian Church (USA)
3701:Siegmund Jakob Baumgarten
3697:History of the Waldenians
3659:Reformed Church of France
3535:Monastier also says that
2898:World Council of Churches
2534:with 2,000 veterans, the
2518:, First President of the
2290:Directorium Inquisitorium
1807:, the original church in
1565:Calendrical commemoration
878:War of the Three Kingdoms
412:Theology of Martin Luther
139:
125:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
114:
104:
96:
80:
70:
60:
44:
39:
11230:Protestantism in Uruguay
11107:SavoyardâWaldensian wars
10988:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
10687:Samuel Heinrich Fröhlich
10404:Old Order River Brethren
10076:Christian existentialism
7853:History of the Waldenses
7746:Audisio, Gabriel (1999)
7718:Arnold, Eberhard (1984)
7644:"Deutsche Waldenserorte"
7504:Brigham Young University
7449:Brigham Young University
7348:Global Mormonism Project
7140:Scotland, Nigel (2012).
7051:Geschichte der Waldenser
6927:24 December 2013 at the
6672:Thomas Armitage (1988),
6605:Waller, John L. (1847).
6590:Geschiedkundig onderzoek
6526:Benedict, David (1813).
6088:Watt, George B. (1941),
5961:History of the Waldenses
5886:History of the Waldenses
5841:Baronio, Cesare (1663).
5604:. A. Black. p. 527.
5531:Directorium Inquisitorum
5473:(in Latin). p. 112.
5353:The Coming of the Friars
4727:Morland, Samuel (1658).
4408:Encyclopaedia Britannica
4185:), GroĂvillars (part of
3727:
3610:Geschiedkundig onderzoek
3019:Relations with Catholics
2931:Appraisal by Protestants
2594:SavoyardâWaldensian wars
2408:Charles I, Duke of Savoy
2347:, under the auspices of
2011:harlot of the Apocalypse
1872:Luther Monument in Worms
1779:Resolutions of Chanforan
277:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
11265:Protestant third orders
10705:Christianity portal
10350:Conservative Mennonites
8583:History of Christianity
7815:Jones, William (1816),
7167:Gustavus Adolphus Union
7098:Paul R. Tarmann (2010)
6906:10.1525/nr.2006.9.4.005
6898:10.1525/nr.2006.9.4.005
5629:– via New Advent.
5466:Gretser, Jacob (1738).
5372:. New York: AMS Press,
5341:– via New Advent.
5189:Tourn, Giorgio (1999).
4588:. Xulon Press. p.
4512:"Quienes somos â IEVRP"
4033:Valdese, North Carolina
3992:Valdese, North Carolina
3924:Valdese, North Carolina
3812:Gustavus Adolphus Union
3709:Gustavus Adolphus Union
3450:Christianity portal
2890:World Methodist Council
2551:French Wars of Religion
2284:Francis Pegne cited in
2077:The Monks are Pharisees
1410:First Wittenberg hymnal
868:French Wars of Religion
682:Major political leaders
422:Theology of John Calvin
11245:Protestantism in Italy
10497:Theology of Anabaptism
10459:Schleitheim Confession
10274:Protestant Reformation
10144:Fourth Great Awakening
10031:Second Great Awakening
9270:Fall of Constantinople
9062:Development of primacy
7841:Sossi, Andrea (2010),
7492:The Mormon Waldensians
7078:Barbro Lovisa (1994),
6918:William Jones (1832),
6860:
6832:History of the Sabbath
6812:History of the Sabbath
6659:G. H. Orchard (1987),
6643:Brian Tierney (1970),
6276:Prudlo, D. S. (2016).
6071:Giorgio Spini (1971),
5900:Knecht, R. J. (1984).
5847:(in Latin). Mascardus.
5826:Innocent VIII (1669).
5289:Arnaud, Henri (1710).
5272:Tuy, Lucas de (1613).
4904:. BRILL. p. 192.
4131:
4077:
4065:
3931:
3873:
3837:
3741:
3699:(1750) (authored with
3675:
3663:Primitive Christianity
3554:concerning an alleged
3494:
3432:Spiritual Christianity
2808:(hazelnut chocolate).
2769:
2668:
2641:
2631:
2491:
2459:Pierre Robert Olivétan
2357:Fourth Lateran Council
2340:
2332:
2245:They were also called
2017:
1934:
1908:
1904:Will of Stefano d'Anse
1887:
1874:
1126:16th century in poetry
929:German Renaissance Art
909:Painting and sculpture
11255:Christian terminology
10139:Reformed epistemology
10081:Third Great Awakening
10051:Seventh-day Adventist
9972:First Great Awakening
9845:Book of Common Prayer
9639:Protestant work ethic
9182:Independent Catholics
9133:Monastery dissolution
8516:Positive Christianity
7801:Comba, Emilio (1978)
7780:Cameron, Euan (2001)
7720:The Early Anabaptists
7508:Harold B. Lee Library
7489:Stoke, Diane (1985).
7305:"Valdenses no Brasil"
7185:Valdese, OPM-Tavola.
7174:GAW Waldenser entries
6757:The Great Controversy
6432:Catholic Encyclopedia
6350:Catholic Encyclopedia
5883:Wylie, J. A. (1888).
5863:Catholic Encyclopedia
5844:Annales ecclesiastici
5620:Catholic Encyclopedia
5580:Unattributed (1524).
5368:Comba, Emilio (1978)
5331:Catholic Encyclopedia
4364:Catholic Encyclopedia
4294:John Charles Beckwith
4125:
4072:Arnaud's fountain in
4071:
4059:
4038:From This Day Forward
3917:
3901:department of Colonia
3863:
3848:and, since 2010, the
3756:). Subsequently, the
3738:San Giovanni in Conca
3735:
3723:Waldensians by region
3629:Seventh-day Adventist
3567:Baptist Successionism
3548:Baptist successionism
3489:
2862:Further information:
2835:and politicians like
2821:William Stephen Gilly
2767:
2666:
2636:
2621:
2598:In January 1655, the
2516:Jean Maynier d'OppĂšde
2486:
2433:When the news of the
2392:Alberto de' Capitanei
2338:
2329:Le champion des dames
2322:
1891:by Durando d'Osca (c.
1865:
1534:Simultaneous rise of
1446:Book of Common Prayer
1246:Scottish church music
1232:Anglican church music
713:Gaspard II de Coligny
688:Henry VIII of England
492:Peter Martyr Vermigli
53:Lux lucet in tenebris
11260:Christian radicalism
11140:Jistebnice hymn book
11031:Bohemian Reformation
10973:MikulĂĄĆĄ of PelhĆimov
10778:Gottschalk of Orbais
10442:German Peasants' War
10345:Old Order Mennonites
9962:Edicts of toleration
9771:Three Forms of Unity
9536:Bohemian Reformation
9109:Catholic Reformation
8966:Roman state religion
8785:Council of Jerusalem
7510:Digital Collections.
6079:I), Claudiana, Turin
5597:Blair, Adam (1832).
5407:10.1093/pastj/gtl004
5237:Leger, Jean (1669).
5203:Minahan, J. (2002).
4632:. Fordham University
4492:on 23 September 2015
4460:on 23 September 2015
4299:Luserna San Giovanni
3556:continuous tradition
3119:Crypto-Protestantism
3056:Bohemian Reformation
2914:Bohemian reformation
2540:Massacre of MĂ©rindol
2479:Massacre of MĂ©rindol
1986:universal priesthood
1916:1206â1208); and the
1895:1187â1200); and the
1709:Western Christianity
1525:Protestant orthodoxy
1498:Whole Book of Psalms
1462:Book of Common Order
1330:Ecclesiastical Latin
883:German Peasants' War
435:Protestant Reformers
365:Northern Renaissance
360:Bohemian Reformation
344:Contributing factors
248:Gottschalk of Orbais
11095:Peace of KutnĂĄ Hora
11009:Girolamo Savonarola
10745:Proto-Protestantism
10512:Freedom of religion
10507:Christian communism
10279:Radical Reformation
10134:Liberation theology
10041:Jehovah's Witnesses
9874:Radical Reformation
9602:Resistance theories
9489:Christian mysticism
9484:Early Scholasticism
9196:Ecclesial community
9094:Counter-Reformation
8959:Constantinian shift
8484:Jehovah's Witnesses
8356:Spanish Adoptionism
7849:Wylie, James Aitken
7248:Il Fatto Quotidiano
6164:. Scarecrow Press.
5986:"Milton: Sonnet 18"
5736:(26 October 2011).
5309:38(2), pp. 200â225.
4330:Macy, Gary (1984).
4279:Proto-Protestantism
4158:), Walldorf (today
4018:Presbyterian Church
3987:Uruguayan Civil War
3979:Monett congregation
3967:Rochester, New York
3846:ordination of women
3644:seventh-day Sabbath
3357:Confessing Movement
3097:Augsburg Confession
3051:Proto-Protestantism
2785:Italian unification
2414:or south to Italy.
1530:Peace of Westphalia
1521:Confessionalization
1325:Liturgical Struggle
1251:Normative principle
830:Holy Roman Emperors
779:Counter-Reformation
230:Girolamo Savonarola
11112:Piedmontese Easter
10889:Marsilius of Padua
10657:Balthasar Hubmaier
10579:Believer's baptism
10476:Old Order Movement
10355:Russian Mennonites
10208:Oriental Orthodoxy
9851:King James Version
9663:Ninety-five Theses
9459:Apostolic Brethren
9233:Church of the East
9228:Oriental Orthodoxy
9074:Crusading movement
8594:Early Christianity
8051:Antidicomarianites
7603:Charlotte Observer
7535:on 21 October 2013
7528:Christianity Today
7294:Cal y Canto, 1994.
7223:. 7 September 2010
7197:on 12 January 2019
6845:Audisio, Gabriel.
6623:"Lateran 4 â 1215"
6508:Historical Studies
6461:Garrett, James Leo
6448:at Verona in 1184.
6426:Weber, N. (1912).
6344:Weber, N. (1912).
6121:London: J. Murray.
5398:Past & Present
5158:www.britannica.com
5057:www.britannica.com
5007:www.britannica.com
4982:www.britannica.com
4748:Historical Studies
4538:www.waldensian.org
4358:Weber, N. (1912).
4309:Waldensian valleys
4160:Mörfelden-Walldorf
4132:
4078:
4066:
3932:
3874:
3830:eight per thousand
3742:
3614:James Aitken Wylie
3537:Eberard de BĂ©thune
3495:
3342:Augsburg Catholics
3309:Eastern Protestant
3091:Ninety-five Theses
2984:Anti-Protestantism
2770:
2742:League of Augsburg
2709:Waldensian pastor
2669:
2632:
2590:Piedmontese Easter
2547:freedom to worship
2492:
2423:Bishop of Mauriana
2341:
2333:
2152:Pope Alexander III
2027:), written in the
1875:
1858:Historical sources
1768:Heinrich Bullinger
1435:ThomissĂžn's hymnal
1237:Exclusive psalmody
993:Metaphysical poets
915:Northern Mannerism
905:Art and literature
818:Anti-Protestantism
754:Electors of Saxony
718:Henry IV of France
708:William the Silent
631:Sweden and Finland
522:Balthasar Hubmaier
487:Heinrich Bullinger
447:Philip Melanchthon
380:Johannes Gutenberg
370:Christian humanism
312:Ninety-five Theses
180:Ninety-five Theses
51:Waldensian symbol
27:Christian movement
11197:
11196:
11145:Ecclesiae Regimen
11102:MĂ©rindol massacre
11090:Compacts of Basel
11068:
11067:
10983:Johannes von Goch
10942:
10941:
10884:Matthias of Janov
10874:MilĂÄ of KromÄĆĂĆŸ
10864:Arnold of Brescia
10858:Henry of Lausanne
10817:
10816:
10788:Berengar of Tours
10773:Claudius of Turin
10711:
10710:
10662:Bernhard Rothmann
10502:Church discipline
10447:MĂŒnster rebellion
10309:Congregationalism
10226:
10225:
10203:Eastern Orthodoxy
10071:Finnish Awakening
10026:Holiness movement
9967:Congregationalism
9926:
9925:
9786:Metrical psalters
9223:Eastern Orthodoxy
9167:Neo-Scholasticism
8874:Canon development
8775:Jewish Christians
8549:
8548:
8389:Consubstantiation
7797:978-0-631-22497-6
7773:Bost, Ami (1848)
7742:978-90-04-15454-4
7728:978-0-87486-192-1
7692:"Waldenserkirche"
7354:on 2 January 2009
7290:Geymonat, Roger.
7108:978-3-6316-0203-4
7088:978-3-5255-6539-1
6323:978-1-61097-970-2
6289:978-1-5017-0152-8
6255:978-90-04-24337-8
6228:978-1-4008-6749-3
6201:978-0-8018-7382-9
6171:978-0-8108-7365-0
6061:978-1-8577-6280-8
5913:978-0-5212-4344-5
5812:978-963-416-124-0
5787:978-1-4381-1038-7
5734:Blainey, Geoffrey
5718:978-0-521-55984-3
5653:978-1-02-236632-9
5378:978-0-4041-6119-4
5307:Romance Philology
5216:978-0-313-32384-3
4943:978-1-136-40513-6
4911:978-90-04-15454-4
4823:Montet, Edouard,
4806:Montet, Edouard,
4599:978-1-61904-906-2
4341:978-0-19-826669-3
4148:Nassau-Dillenburg
4086:Victor Amadeus II
3754:Statuto Albertino
3705:Johann Jacob Korn
3484:
3483:
3324:Nondenominational
3284:Plymouth Brethren
3176:Proto-Protestants
2774:French Revolution
2734:William of Orange
2680:revoked the 1598
2536:Bandes de Piémont
2465:and published at
2461:with the help of
2353:Pope Innocent III
2315:Catholic response
2302:Berengar of Tours
2298:Claudius of Turin
2286:Nicholas Eymerich
2119:Reformed churches
2050:sign of the cross
1979:voluntary poverty
1888:Liber antiheresis
1775:proto-Protestants
1756:Pope Innocent III
1733:apostolic poverty
1719:in what is today
1628:
1627:
1452:Metrical psalters
873:Eighty Years' War
863:Thirty Years' War
748:Philip I of Hesse
472:Andreas Karlstadt
282:Johannes von Goch
263:Berengar of Tours
258:Claudius of Turin
239:Arnold of Brescia
151:
150:
129:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
11282:
11080:Oldcastle Revolt
11024:Sects and groups
10951:
10950:
10898:Sects and groups
10835:
10834:
10825:
10797:Sects and groups
10756:
10755:
10738:
10731:
10724:
10715:
10714:
10703:
10702:
10584:Closed communion
10377:Amish Mennonites
10304:Zwickau prophets
10299:German mysticism
10253:
10246:
10239:
10230:
10229:
9645:
9644:
9032:Non-Chalcedonian
9013:Constantinople I
8805:General epistles
8800:Pauline epistles
8780:Paul the Apostle
8758:Great Commission
8576:
8569:
8562:
8553:
8552:
8539:
8538:
8521:Reincarnationism
8261:
8244:Subordinationism
8229:Pneumatomachians
8160:Melchisedechians
7996:
7989:
7982:
7973:
7972:
7964:
7963:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7916:
7915:
7907:
7822:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7646:. Archived from
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7622:www.waldenser.de
7614:
7608:
7607:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7556:. Waldensian.org
7550:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7531:, archived from
7518:
7512:
7511:
7497:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7467:, archived from
7430:
7424:
7423:
7407:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7372:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7359:
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7334:
7327:
7321:
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7318:
7316:
7301:
7295:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7193:. Archived from
7182:
7176:
7164:
7158:
7151:
7145:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7116:
7110:
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6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6683:
6677:
6670:
6664:
6657:
6651:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6602:
6596:
6594:Internet Archive
6587:
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6572:
6566:
6565:
6557:
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6550:
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6206:
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6185:
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6078:
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6042:
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6038:
6027:
6021:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5952:
5946:
5945:
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5924:
5918:
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5897:
5891:
5890:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5828:Id nostri cordis
5823:
5817:
5816:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5566:erklÀhret werden
5559:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5409:
5386:
5380:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:. 1 October 1912
5323:
5310:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5252:
5246:
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5234:
5228:
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5225:
5223:
5200:
5194:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5102:Schaff, Philip.
5099:
5093:
5092:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4957:William, Jones.
4954:
4948:
4947:
4927:
4916:
4915:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4874:Schaff, Philip.
4871:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4841:
4832:
4830:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4765:Bosio, Enrico, "
4763:
4757:
4756:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4675:Ordained Servant
4665:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4626:
4620:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4435:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4327:
4248:Durand of Huesca
4239:Jerome of Prague
4229:Czech reformers
4205:
4136:Hessen-Darmstadt
4064:) in WĂŒrttemberg
3963:Galveston, Texas
3959:Monett, Missouri
3883:
3866:Colonia Valdense
3843:
3785:After 1945, the
3776:Second World War
3714:
3695:
3680:
3655:Jean-Paul Perrin
3648:Witches' Sabbath
3572:
3560:John the Baptist
3511:Paul the Apostle
3476:
3469:
3462:
3448:
3447:
3407:Neo-charismatics
3154:Revival meetings
3104:Huldrych Zwingli
2958:
2935:
2934:
2910:Zwickau Prophets
2870:Huldrych Zwingli
2837:Domenico Maselli
2789:Colonia Valdense
2728:
2716:
2705:
2614:
2611:April 1655, at 4
2610:
2578:
2570:
2538:. Deaths in the
2509:
2503:
2452:
2394:, archdeacon of
2388:Id Nostri Cordis
2377:Pope Benedict XI
2288:famous work the
2275:Melchior Goldast
2214:
2183:for the moment.
2156:Reinerius Saccho
2068:Reinerius Saccho
2058:The Noble Lesson
2025:The Noble Lesson
2022:
2019:La nobla leyczon
1964:The fall of man;
1937:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1894:
1890:
1787:
1707:movement within
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1634:, also known as
1620:
1613:
1606:
1558:Luther Monuments
1553:Reformation Wall
1523:with subsequent
1487:Scottish Psalter
1401:Lutheran hymnals
1302:Calvin's liturgy
1297:Reformed worship
1218:Lutheran chorale
1061:BohoriÄ alphabet
893:Schmalkaldic War
791:Council of Trent
766:John Frederick I
665:Poland-Lithuania
542:Jacobus Arminius
452:Huldrych Zwingli
375:German mysticism
176:
153:
152:
65:Proto-Protestant
49:
37:
36:
21:
11290:
11289:
11285:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11280:
11279:
11200:
11199:
11198:
11193:
11192:
11177:
11161:
11118:
11064:
11019:
10993:Wessel Gansfort
10938:
10893:
10826:
10813:
10792:
10747:
10742:
10712:
10707:
10697:
10691:
10642:Michael Sattler
10637:Pilgram Marpeck
10619:
10613:
10562:
10485:
10430:
10367:New Order Amish
10313:
10294:Moravian Church
10262:
10257:
10227:
10222:
10172:
10159:Christian right
10061:Oxford Movement
10036:Restorationists
10007:
9922:
9855:
9790:
9741:Presbyterianism
9712:
9692:Book of Concord
9643:
9567:
9565:
9557:
9324:
9214:
9207:
9043:
8942:
8934:
8893:Clement of Rome
8823:
8816:
8720:
8714:
8603:
8585:
8580:
8550:
8545:
8533:
8525:
8450:
8376:Early modernity
8370:
8262:
8253:
8222:Semipelagianism
8212:Patripassianism
8010:
8000:
7970:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7936:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7910:
7902:
7882:, North America
7876:
7715:
7713:Further reading
7710:
7700:
7698:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7675:
7673:
7667:
7663:
7653:
7651:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7627:
7625:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7559:
7557:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7538:
7536:
7519:
7515:
7495:
7487:
7483:
7474:
7472:
7431:
7427:
7405:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7366:
7357:
7355:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7328:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7309:Ensaios e Notas
7303:
7302:
7298:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7270:"South America"
7268:
7267:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7183:
7179:
7165:
7161:
7152:
7148:
7139:
7135:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7097:
7093:
7077:
7056:
7048:
7044:
7034:
7030:
7020:
7016:
7009:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6988:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6965:
6961:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6929:Wayback Machine
6917:
6913:
6876:
6872:
6857:
6853:
6844:
6840:
6824:
6820:
6804:
6800:
6784:
6783:
6769:
6765:
6752:White, Ellen G.
6749:
6745:
6729:
6725:
6715:
6713:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6684:
6680:
6671:
6667:
6658:
6654:
6645:The Middle Ages
6642:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6603:
6599:
6588:
6584:
6573:
6569:
6558:
6554:
6541:
6537:
6524:
6520:
6503:
6499:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6458:
6454:
6446:excommunication
6437:
6435:
6424:
6420:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6373:
6369:
6355:
6353:
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6308:
6304:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6240:
6236:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6156:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6113:
6109:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6087:
6083:
6076:
6070:
6066:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6033:. Regard.eu.org
6029:
6028:
6024:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5992:on 25 July 2008
5984:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5953:
5949:
5939:
5937:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5898:
5894:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5839:
5835:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5772:
5768:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5730:
5726:
5719:
5705:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5595:
5591:
5578:
5574:
5560:
5556:
5543:
5539:
5526:
5522:
5508:
5504:
5485:
5478:
5464:
5460:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5435:
5431:
5392:(August 2006).
5387:
5383:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5313:
5304:
5300:
5287:
5283:
5270:
5266:
5253:
5249:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5201:
5197:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4928:
4919:
4912:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4872:
4865:
4851:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4788:
4784:
4776:
4772:
4764:
4760:
4743:
4739:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4666:
4662:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4534:"South America"
4532:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4425:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4369:
4367:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4216:
4203:
4054:
3922:in the town of
3912:
3886:RĂo de La Plata
3881:
3858:
3841:
3730:
3725:
3712:
3703:, published by
3689:
3640:Catholic Church
3570:
3530:Pope Lucius III
3480:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3422:Paleo-orthodoxy
3377:Emerging church
3352:Confessionalism
3337:
3329:
3328:
3269:Radical Pietism
3171:
3161:
3160:
3046:
3036:
3035:
2979:
2971:
2933:
2906:
2866:
2860:
2815:version of the
2762:
2726:
2714:
2703:
2682:Edict of Nantes
2674:
2646:Oliver Cromwell
2624:Samuel Moreland
2612:
2608:
2596:
2588:Main articles:
2586:
2584:Piedmont Easter
2576:
2573:Edict of Nantes
2568:
2507:
2501:
2481:
2475:
2450:
2447:Anthony Saunier
2431:
2417:The theologian
2349:Pope Lucius III
2345:Synod of Verona
2317:
2212:
2189:Catholic Church
2136:
2131:
2123:Guillaume Farel
1948:
1921:
1913:
1892:
1860:
1852:inter-religious
1781:
1744:Catholic Church
1676:
1643:
1639:
1624:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1572:Reformation Day
1562:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1480:Genevan Psalter
1474:
1469:Souterliedekens
1456:
1440:
1422:
1404:
1381:
1371:
1357:
1353:Paraphrase mass
1344:
1334:
1320:
1306:
1287:
1273:
1255:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1199:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1135:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1089:
1065:
1026:
1002:
966:
952:
938:
924:
906:
898:
897:
858:
848:
847:
846:
827:
813:
804:
795:
786:Catholic Church
780:
772:
771:
770:
738:Gustav II Adolf
733:Gabriel Bethlen
728:Stephen Bocskai
723:Jeanne d'Albret
698:Oliver Cromwell
683:
675:
674:
567:
559:
558:
502:François Hotman
482:George Buchanan
467:William Tyndale
437:
427:
426:
407:
399:
398:
394:Johann Reuchlin
345:
337:
336:
307:
297:
296:
272:Wessel Gansfort
198:
188:
146:Catholic Church
119:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11288:
11278:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11195:
11194:
11191:
11190:
11183:
11182:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11175:
11169:
11167:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11159:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11130:Wycliffe Bible
11126:
11124:
11120:
11119:
11117:
11116:
11115:
11114:
11104:
11099:
11098:
11097:
11092:
11082:
11076:
11074:
11070:
11069:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11062:
11055:
11054:
11053:
11051:Czech Brethren
11048:
11043:
11038:
11027:
11025:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11017:
11015:Luke of Prague
11012:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10978:Petr ChelÄickĂœ
10975:
10970:
10963:
10957:
10955:
10948:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10936:
10929:
10927:Friends of God
10924:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10901:
10899:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10854:
10851:Peter of Bruys
10847:
10841:
10839:
10832:
10828:
10827:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10811:
10806:
10800:
10798:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10762:
10760:
10753:
10749:
10748:
10741:
10740:
10733:
10726:
10718:
10709:
10708:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10689:
10684:
10682:Alexander Mack
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10623:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10570:
10568:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10560:
10557:Sola scriptura
10553:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10517:Great Apostasy
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10493:
10491:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10453:Martyrs Mirror
10449:
10444:
10438:
10436:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10426:Peace churches
10423:
10418:
10413:
10412:
10411:
10406:
10399:River Brethren
10396:
10391:
10389:Schwenkfelders
10386:
10381:
10380:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10359:
10358:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10325:Swiss Brethren
10321:
10319:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10289:Petr ChelÄickĂœ
10286:
10281:
10276:
10270:
10268:
10264:
10263:
10256:
10255:
10248:
10241:
10233:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10194:
10193:
10188:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10170:
10165:
10156:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10124:Pentecostalism
10121:
10119:Jesus movement
10116:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10017:
10015:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10005:
9996:
9995:
9994:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9958:
9957:
9947:
9942:
9936:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9913:
9910:Martyrs Mirror
9906:
9901:
9896:
9894:Martyrs' Synod
9891:
9886:
9884:Swiss Brethren
9881:
9876:
9871:
9865:
9863:
9857:
9856:
9854:
9853:
9848:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9800:
9798:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9722:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9688:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9653:
9651:
9642:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9629:Law and Gospel
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9573:
9571:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9334:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9310:Ottoman Empire
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9219:
9217:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9205:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9053:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9039:Biblical canon
9036:
9035:
9034:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8994:
8993:
8988:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8950:
8948:
8940:Late antiquity
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8888:Church Fathers
8881:
8876:
8871:
8870:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8828:
8826:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8579:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8556:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8479:Indifferentism
8476:
8471:
8466:
8460:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8380:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8286:Bosnian Church
8283:
8278:
8272:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8249:Valentinianism
8246:
8241:
8236:
8234:Psilanthropism
8231:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8177:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8133:Valentinianism
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8113:Priscillianism
8110:
8105:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8078:Collyridianism
8075:
8074:
8073:
8071:Circumcellions
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8031:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8012:
8011:
7999:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7976:
7969:
7968:
7956:
7944:
7932:
7920:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7883:
7875:
7874:External links
7872:
7871:
7870:
7846:
7839:
7826:Muston, Alexis
7823:
7812:
7799:
7778:
7771:
7758:
7744:
7730:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7708:
7683:
7661:
7650:on 1 June 2017
7635:
7609:
7589:
7567:
7545:
7513:
7481:
7471:on 1 July 2013
7425:
7393:
7364:
7335:
7322:
7296:
7283:
7261:
7234:
7208:
7177:
7159:
7146:
7133:
7111:
7091:
7054:
7042:
7028:
7014:
6993:
6976:
6959:
6933:
6911:
6870:
6851:
6838:
6827:Andrews, J. N.
6818:
6807:Andrews, J. N.
6798:
6763:
6743:
6723:
6701:
6678:
6665:
6652:
6636:
6614:
6597:
6582:
6567:
6562:Martyrs Mirror
6552:
6535:
6518:
6497:
6491:Unitas Fratrum
6475:
6452:
6418:
6397:
6367:
6336:
6322:
6302:
6288:
6268:
6254:
6234:
6227:
6207:
6200:
6177:
6170:
6150:
6139:. 22 June 2015
6124:
6107:
6094:
6081:
6064:
6044:
6022:
6003:
5977:
5970:
5947:
5919:
5912:
5892:
5875:
5850:
5833:
5818:
5811:
5793:
5786:
5766:
5748:
5724:
5717:
5699:
5669:
5652:
5632:
5607:
5589:
5572:
5554:
5537:
5520:
5502:
5476:
5458:
5446:
5429:
5381:
5361:
5344:
5311:
5298:
5281:
5264:
5247:
5229:
5215:
5195:
5182:
5170:
5145:
5120:
5094:
5087:
5069:
5044:
5019:
4994:
4966:
4949:
4942:
4917:
4910:
4892:
4863:
4848:. Medievalists
4833:
4816:
4799:
4796:. p. 129.
4782:
4758:
4737:
4719:
4710:
4685:
4660:
4657:. Henry Hills.
4643:
4621:
4605:
4598:
4574:
4550:
4525:
4503:
4471:
4445:
4436:
4423:
4395:
4381:
4347:
4340:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Restorationism
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4245:
4231:Petr ChelÄickĂœ
4227:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4172:Charlottenberg
4053:
4050:
4035:, have staged
3944:New Netherland
3911:
3908:
3857:
3854:
3838:otto per mille
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3636:Great Apostasy
3632:Ellen G. White
3605:Martyrs Mirror
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:Fundamentalism
3384:
3382:Evangelicalism
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Stone-Campbell
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3213:Congregational
3210:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Nonconformists
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2925:Jacob of Miles
2918:Petr ChelÄickĂœ
2905:
2902:
2859:
2856:
2817:Gospel of John
2761:
2758:
2673:
2670:
2658:Joshua Janavel
2585:
2582:
2553:in 1562â1598.
2477:Main article:
2474:
2471:
2430:
2427:
2386:issued a bull
2316:
2313:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2197:ecclesiastical
2191:declared them
2181:excommunicated
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1859:
1856:
1848:social justice
1844:Northern Italy
1811:. In 1975, it
1760:Poor Catholics
1735:as the way to
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:Swenske songer
1423:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1316:Deutsche Messe
1313:
1311:Formula missae
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1262:
1260:Anglican chant
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
978:
977:
965:
964:
959:
953:
951:
950:
945:
939:
937:
936:
931:
925:
923:
922:
917:
911:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
890:
888:Wars of Kappel
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
854:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
839:
833:
826:
825:
820:
814:
812:
811:
805:
803:
802:
796:
794:
793:
788:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
769:
768:
763:
757:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
703:James VI and I
700:
695:
690:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
574:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
549:
547:Roger Williams
544:
539:
537:Richard Hooker
534:
532:Thomas Cranmer
529:
524:
519:
517:Thomas MĂŒntzer
514:
512:Hubert Languet
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
438:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
391:
386:
384:printing press
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
355:Avignon Papacy
352:
350:Western Schism
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
287:Friends of God
284:
279:
274:
269:
260:
255:
250:
245:
236:
227:
218:
209:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
177:
169:
168:
162:
161:
149:
148:
143:
141:Separated from
137:
136:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:Classification
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11287:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11210:Waldensianism
11208:
11207:
11205:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11180:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11164:
11158:
11157:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11135:Hussite Bible
11133:
11131:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11121:
11113:
11110:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11087:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11071:
11061:
11060:
11056:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11033:
11032:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11022:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11010:
11006:
11004:
11003:Lorenzo Valla
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10968:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10952:
10949:
10945:
10935:
10934:
10933:Petrobrusians
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10922:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10879:John Wycliffe
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10859:
10855:
10853:
10852:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10836:
10833:
10829:
10824:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10795:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10768:
10764:
10763:
10761:
10757:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10739:
10734:
10732:
10727:
10725:
10720:
10719:
10716:
10706:
10701:
10694:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10632:Conrad Grebel
10630:
10628:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10616:
10610:
10609:Simple living
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10565:
10559:
10558:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10532:Nonresistance
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10488:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10471:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10433:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10401:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10360:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10254:
10249:
10247:
10242:
10240:
10235:
10234:
10231:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10213:Protestantism
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10182:
10179:
10178:
10175:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10114:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10086:Azusa Revival
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10066:Laestadianism
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
10010:
10004:
10003:Old Lutherans
10000:
9997:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9919:
9918:
9914:
9912:
9911:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9846:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9793:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9693:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9669:Diet of Worms
9667:
9665:
9664:
9660:
9659:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9646:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9569:Protestantism
9564:
9560:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9389:
9388:
9385:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9327:
9321:
9320:North America
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9210:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9046:
9040:
9037:
9033:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8930:Early African
8928:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8913:Justin Martyr
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8819:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8733:Life of Jesus
8731:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8721:Apostolic Age
8717:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8577:
8572:
8570:
8565:
8563:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8447:
8444:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8419:Protestantism
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8384:Antinomianism
8382:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8260:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8192:Monothelitism
8190:
8188:
8187:Monophysitism
8185:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8170:Monarchianism
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8150:Macedonianism
8148:
8146:
8145:Luciferianism
8143:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8045:
8044:Semi-Arianism
8042:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8008:
8004:
7997:
7992:
7990:
7985:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7921:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7860:1-57258-185-9
7857:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7840:
7838:
7837:0-404-16140-5
7834:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7813:
7811:
7810:0-404-16119-7
7807:
7804:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7789:0-631-22497-1
7786:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7769:9789004420410
7766:
7763:
7759:
7757:
7756:0-521-55984-7
7753:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7672:
7665:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7623:
7619:
7613:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7577:
7571:
7555:
7549:
7534:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7517:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7494:
7493:
7485:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7429:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7404:
7397:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7369:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7339:
7332:
7329:Morris, Ira.
7326:
7310:
7306:
7300:
7293:
7287:
7271:
7265:
7249:
7245:
7238:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7163:
7156:
7150:
7143:
7137:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7018:
7007:
6997:
6986:
6980:
6969:
6963:
6946:
6945:
6937:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6915:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6874:
6867:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6842:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6794:
6788:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6727:
6711:
6705:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6669:
6662:
6656:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6624:
6618:
6610:
6609:
6601:
6595:
6592: at the
6591:
6586:
6579:
6578:
6571:
6563:
6556:
6548:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6501:
6494:
6492:
6478:
6476:9780881461299
6472:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6371:
6364:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6325:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6306:
6291:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6272:
6257:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6211:
6203:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6182:
6173:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6154:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6120:
6119:
6111:
6098:
6091:
6085:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6048:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5973:
5971:9780923309305
5967:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5864:
5860:
5854:
5846:
5845:
5837:
5829:
5822:
5814:
5808:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5770:
5763:
5751:
5749:9780857962553
5745:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5728:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5703:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5666:
5655:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5636:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5593:
5585:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5567:
5558:
5550:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5515:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5481:
5472:
5471:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5439:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5400:(192): 3â33.
5399:
5395:
5391:
5390:Biller, Peter
5385:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5354:
5348:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5308:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5242:
5233:
5218:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5199:
5192:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5090:
5088:9789004154544
5084:
5080:
5073:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4939:
4936:. Routledge.
4935:
4934:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4847:
4840:
4838:
4826:
4820:
4809:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4786:
4780:
4771:, no. 2 (dic.
4768:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4647:
4631:
4625:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4601:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4578:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4513:
4507:
4488:
4481:
4475:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4440:
4433:
4427:
4420:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4352:
4343:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:Oberderdingen
4184:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4156:Ober-Ramstadt
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:Landeskirchen
4101:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4090:Duke of Savoy
4087:
4083:
4076:(WĂŒrttemberg)
4075:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3948:Staten Island
3945:
3941:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3910:United States
3907:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3878:Jacinto ArĂĄuz
3871:
3867:
3862:
3856:South America
3853:
3852:are allowed.
3851:
3847:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3791:Theophil Wurm
3788:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3720:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:Still later,
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:writers like
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:Progressivism
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:New Calvinism
3415:
3413:
3412:Neo-orthodoxy
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Church Growth
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Presbyterians
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:Martin Luther
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:Protestantism
2946:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2916:, especially
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:Italo Calvino
2830:
2826:
2825:Torre Pellice
2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:Jacinto ArĂĄuz
2790:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2604:
2601:
2600:Duke of Savoy
2595:
2591:
2581:
2574:
2571:IV, with the
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:John Wycliffe
2554:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2444:
2443:William Farel
2439:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:Innocent VIII
2382:In 1487 Pope
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:briefly ruled
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2266:Jacob Gretser
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:Lord's Prayer
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1984:Perhaps, the
1983:
1980:
1977:The value of
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1637:
1633:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:Protestantism
1592:
1591:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:Lutheran hymn
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
982:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
963:
960:
958:
957:Art conflicts
955:
954:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
902:
901:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
852:
851:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
810:
807:
806:
801:
798:
797:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
776:
775:
767:
764:
762:
761:Frederick III
759:
758:
756:
755:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
563:
562:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:William Farel
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Theodore Beza
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Martin Luther
440:
439:
436:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
341:
340:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Diet of Worms
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
226:
222:
219:
217:
213:
212:John Wycliffe
210:
208:
204:
201:
200:
197:
192:
191:
186:
185:Martin Luther
183:, written by
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
32:SS Waldensian
19:
11186:
11154:
11085:Hussite Wars
11057:
11007:
10965:
10947:1400â1500 AD
10931:
10919:
10909:
10856:
10849:
10831:1100â1400 AD
10809:Berengarians
10765:
10677:Jakob Ammann
10672:Menno Simons
10667:Dirk Philips
10652:Jakob Hutter
10589:Foot washing
10555:
10468:
10451:
10384:Abecedarians
10372:Beachy Amish
10335:Batenburgers
10283:
10129:Charismatics
10112:
10091:Gospel music
10021:Camp meeting
10013:1789âpresent
9945:Missionaries
9915:
9908:
9899:Menno Simons
9843:
9839:Church music
9690:
9661:
9546:Conciliarism
9531:Papal Schism
9473:
9373:Scandinavian
9265:Great Schism
9243:Nestorianism
9215:Christianity
9147:priest holes
9028:Chalcedonian
8991:Christianity
8945:Great Church
8753:Resurrection
8509:Santa Muerte
8499:Narco-saints
8394:Febronianism
8365:
8311:Free Spirits
8296:Conciliarism
8239:Sabellianism
8202:Nestorianism
8108:Paulicianism
8029:Apollinarism
7918:Christianity
7899:
7863:online ebook
7852:
7842:
7829:
7817:
7802:
7781:
7774:
7761:
7747:
7733:
7719:
7699:. Retrieved
7695:
7686:
7674:. Retrieved
7669:Weidenmann.
7664:
7652:. Retrieved
7648:the original
7638:
7626:. Retrieved
7621:
7612:
7601:
7592:
7580:. Retrieved
7570:
7558:. Retrieved
7554:"Who We Are"
7548:
7537:, retrieved
7533:the original
7526:
7516:
7491:
7484:
7473:, retrieved
7469:the original
7444:
7438:
7428:
7415:
7409:
7396:
7384:. Retrieved
7379:
7356:, retrieved
7352:the original
7347:
7338:
7330:
7325:
7313:. Retrieved
7308:
7299:
7291:
7286:
7274:. Retrieved
7264:
7252:. Retrieved
7250:(in Italian)
7247:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7220:
7211:
7199:. Retrieved
7195:the original
7190:
7180:
7162:
7154:
7149:
7141:
7136:
7124:. Retrieved
7114:
7099:
7094:
7079:
7050:
7045:
7037:
7031:
7023:
7017:
7005:
6996:
6984:
6979:
6967:
6962:
6951:, retrieved
6943:
6936:
6920:
6914:
6885:
6881:Nova Religio
6879:
6873:
6865:
6854:
6846:
6841:
6831:
6821:
6811:
6801:
6773:
6766:
6756:
6746:
6736:
6732:Wylie, J. A.
6726:
6714:. Retrieved
6704:
6692:. Retrieved
6681:
6673:
6668:
6660:
6655:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6627:. Retrieved
6617:
6607:
6600:
6585:
6576:
6570:
6561:
6555:
6545:
6538:
6528:
6521:
6507:
6500:
6490:
6487:
6480:. Retrieved
6465:
6455:
6443:
6436:. Retrieved
6434:. New Advent
6431:
6421:
6407:
6400:
6388:. Retrieved
6383:
6378:
6370:
6361:
6354:. Retrieved
6352:. New Advent
6349:
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6312:
6305:
6293:. Retrieved
6278:
6271:
6259:. Retrieved
6244:
6237:
6217:
6210:
6190:
6160:
6153:
6141:. Retrieved
6136:
6127:
6117:
6110:
6097:
6089:
6084:
6072:
6067:
6052:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6025:
6011:
6006:
5994:. Retrieved
5990:the original
5980:
5960:
5956:Wylie, J. A.
5950:
5938:. Retrieved
5929:
5922:
5902:
5895:
5885:
5878:
5866:. Retrieved
5862:
5853:
5843:
5836:
5827:
5821:
5802:
5796:
5776:
5769:
5760:
5753:. Retrieved
5738:
5727:
5708:
5702:
5690:. Retrieved
5685:
5681:
5672:
5664:
5657:. Retrieved
5642:
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5619:
5610:
5599:
5592:
5582:
5575:
5564:
5557:
5547:
5540:
5530:
5523:
5512:
5505:
5496:
5492:
5468:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5432:
5397:
5384:
5369:
5364:
5352:
5347:
5335:. Retrieved
5330:
5306:
5301:
5295:(in French).
5291:
5284:
5274:
5267:
5257:
5250:
5239:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5205:
5198:
5193:. Claudiana.
5190:
5185:
5177:
5173:
5161:. Retrieved
5157:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5133:www.ccel.org
5132:
5123:
5111:. Retrieved
5108:www.ccel.org
5107:
5097:
5078:
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5056:
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5032:www.ccel.org
5031:
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
5006:
4997:
4985:. Retrieved
4981:
4959:
4952:
4932:
4901:
4895:
4883:. Retrieved
4880:www.ccel.org
4879:
4857:
4850:. Retrieved
4824:
4819:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4785:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4747:
4740:
4729:
4722:
4713:
4701:. Retrieved
4698:www.ccel.org
4697:
4688:
4679:
4673:
4663:
4653:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4624:
4619:25.2: 65â87.
4616:
4584:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4541:. Retrieved
4537:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4514:(in Spanish)
4506:
4494:. Retrieved
4487:the original
4474:
4462:. Retrieved
4458:the original
4448:
4439:
4431:
4430:E. Cameron,
4426:
4418:
4411:. Retrieved
4407:
4398:
4384:
4375:
4368:. Retrieved
4366:. New Advent
4363:
4331:
4263:Henri Arnaud
4208:
4191:Kleinvillars
4180:
4133:
4128:Neuhengstett
4102:
4082:Henri Arnaud
4079:
4062:Althengstett
4043:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4007:Lorenzo Snow
4000:
3971:Hunter, Utah
3952:
3933:
3905:
3898:
3875:
3827:
3821:to form the
3816:
3784:
3769:
3762:
3743:
3696:
3687:Jean LĂ©ger's
3682:
3671:
3667:
3652:
3626:
3609:
3603:
3579:Petrobusians
3564:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3347:Charismatics
3314:Pentecostals
3185:
3089:
3009:Ecclesiology
3004:Demographics
2922:
2907:
2882:
2867:
2852:Pope Francis
2845:
2810:
2791:in Uruguay,
2782:
2771:
2754:
2747:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2711:Henri Arnaud
2708:
2701:
2690:
2675:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2605:
2597:
2566:
2555:
2544:
2535:
2532:Italian Wars
2493:
2456:
2440:
2432:
2416:
2381:
2342:
2328:
2306:
2295:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2164:Henri Arnaud
2141:
2137:
2116:
2101:
2066:
2057:
2034:
2024:
2015:
1991:
1970:A denial of
1949:
1939:
1917:
1906:(1187); the
1903:
1901:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1850:, fostering
1837:
1819:to form the
1802:
1772:
1741:
1717:Cottian Alps
1713:Poor of Lyon
1712:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1544:
1515:
1496:
1485:
1478:
1467:
1460:
1444:
1433:
1426:
1415:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1289:
1288:
1283:Verse anthem
1278:Falsobordone
1188:
1137:
1136:
980:
979:
968:
967:
962:Beeldenstorm
920:Lutheran art
908:
842:Ferdinand II
829:
828:
753:
752:
552:
527:Menno Simons
462:Martin Bucer
327:Magisterials
322:Luther Bible
267:Berengarians
206:
178:
84:Theology of
52:
10921:Strigolniki
10910:Waldensians
10869:Peter Waldo
10752:400â1100 AD
10620:Anabaptists
10599:Plain dress
10574:Agape feast
10551:free church
10522:Memorialism
10284:Waldensians
10218:Catholicism
10155:Protestants
10149:Evangelical
9824:39 Articles
9819:Elizabethan
9796:Anglicanism
9776:Westminster
9686:Melanchthon
9649:Lutheranism
9614:Nicodemites
9592:Arminianism
9563:Reformation
9504:Bonaventure
9479:Inquisition
9474:Waldensians
9424:Investiture
9402:Kievan Rus'
9358:Anglo-Saxon
9338:Pelagianism
9330:Middle Ages
9253:Iconodulism
9128:Thomas More
9049:Catholicism
8971:Monasticism
8954:Constantine
8879:Persecution
8837:Adoptionism
8822:Ante-Nicene
8765:Holy Spirit
8748:Crucifixion
8719:Origins and
8620:2nd and 3rd
8464:Americanism
8439:Lutheranism
8429:Arminianism
8409:Josephinism
8399:Gallicanism
8366:Waldensians
8268:Middle Ages
8217:Pelagianism
8207:Novatianism
8103:Manichaeism
8039:Anomoeanism
8024:Adoptionism
7624:(in German)
7582:26 February
7560:26 February
7539:22 December
7475:22 December
7358:22 December
7126:26 February
6953:26 February
6716:26 February
6694:26 February
6629:26 February
6482:25 February
6428:"Waldenses"
6390:25 February
6346:"Waldenses"
6143:14 February
6037:26 February
5996:26 February
5940:16 November
5755:17 February
5692:29 February
5616:"Waldenses"
5517:(in Latin).
5337:26 February
5327:"Waldenses"
5138:11 November
5062:10 November
4810:, 1888, pp.
4751:. pp.
4636:26 February
4567:26 February
4404:"Waldenses"
4360:"Waldenses"
4304:Val Pellice
4252:Peter Waldo
4220:Peter Waldo
4164:Bad Homburg
4152:WĂŒrttemberg
4098:Schönenberg
3975:Ogden, Utah
3808:Montbéliard
3804:Ludwigsburg
3770:During the
3690: [
3677:Kulturkampf
3622:Middle Ages
3583:Pasaginians
3552:Landmarkism
3515:Constantine
3500:John Milton
3392:High church
3362:Convergence
3304:Keswickians
3232:Anabaptists
3203:Continental
3186:Waldensians
3139:John Wesley
3114:Arminianism
3109:John Calvin
3068:Magisterial
3063:Reformation
2874:John Calvin
2841:Valdo Spini
2738:L'Hermitage
2650:John Milton
2435:Reformation
2429:Reformation
2369:persecution
2309:Vigilantius
2255:Inzabbatati
2247:Insabbatati
2227:heresiarchs
2144:Peter Waldo
1926:Inquisition
1868:Peter Waldo
1782: [
1752:Franciscans
1729:Peter Waldo
1632:Waldensians
1540:Rationalism
1349:Cyclic mass
1017:Anglo-Irish
988:Elizabethan
943:English art
934:Swedish art
693:Elizabeth I
606:Czech Lands
601:Netherlands
577:Switzerland
566:By location
553:Many others
457:John Calvin
207:Waldensians
203:Peter Waldo
166:Reformation
109:Peter Waldo
90:John Calvin
86:Peter Waldo
71:Orientation
40:Waldensians
11204:Categories
11123:Literature
10905:Arnoldists
10647:Hans Denck
10627:Felix Manz
10340:Mennonites
10330:Hutterites
10267:Background
10260:Anabaptism
9940:Revivalism
9861:Anabaptism
9809:Henry VIII
9634:Literature
9258:Iconoclasm
9238:Chrysostom
9191:Vatican II
9157:Jansenists
9143:Mass rocks
9079:Lateran IV
8998:Athanasius
8918:Tertullian
8862:Marcionism
8857:Gnosticism
8810:Revelation
8728:Background
8424:Anabaptism
8336:Josephines
8331:Impanation
8316:Henricians
8306:Fraticelli
8301:Dulcinians
8281:Bogomilism
8180:Modalistic
8175:Athinganoi
8155:Marcionism
8140:Iconoclasm
8128:Sethianism
8098:Gnosticism
6625:. Ewtn.com
6511:. p.
6438:28 January
6374:See also:
6356:28 January
5762:purgatory.
5625:5 November
5163:24 January
5012:22 January
4987:22 January
4859:Orthodoxy.
4827:, 1888, p.
4775:1885), pp.
4413:28 January
4370:28 January
4315:References
4225:Arnoldists
4183:Wiernsheim
3936:New Jersey
3600:van Braght
3587:Anabaptist
3575:Paulicians
3397:Liberalism
3264:Methodists
3247:Mennonites
3242:Hutterites
3225:Continuing
3129:Dissenters
3029:Five Solas
3024:Theologies
2896:, and the
2878:consistory
2772:After the
2520:parliament
2365:Strasbourg
2282:Inquisitor
2223:Sandaliati
2007:holy water
1999:pilgrimage
1897:Rescriptum
1866:Statue of
1842:region of
1764:Protestant
1737:perfection
1516:Conclusion
998:Propaganda
981:Literature
243:Arnoldists
196:Precursors
11046:Utraquism
11041:Taborites
10967:Jan ĆœiĆŸka
10783:Ratramnus
10567:Practices
10416:Bruderhof
10106:Ecumenism
10056:Adventism
10046:Mormonism
9982:Millerism
9977:Methodism
9932:1640â1789
9834:Civil War
9781:Orthodoxy
9736:Huguenots
9718:Calvinism
9703:Eucharist
9698:Orthodoxy
9582:Eucharist
9514:Five Ways
9464:Dulcinian
9417:Pomerania
9343:Gregory I
9187:Vatican I
9177:Modernism
9162:Molinists
9152:Guadalupe
9023:Chalcedon
9018:Ephesus I
9008:Augustine
8884:Apostolic
8867:Montanism
8832:Diversity
8608:Centuries
8494:Mormonism
8489:Modernism
8474:Feeneyism
8456:Modernity
8434:Calvinism
8414:Pantheism
8404:Jansenism
8361:Taborites
8351:Pasagians
8346:Migetians
8321:Humiliati
8291:Catharism
8276:Arnoldism
8197:Montanism
8118:Naassenes
8088:Ebionites
8056:Audianism
8016:Antiquity
7886:Waldenses
7867:Gutenberg
7851:(c.1860)
7465:193621954
7451:: 40â44,
6866:insabbati
6787:cite book
6031:"Janavel"
5958:(1996) .
5903:Francis I
5731:Compare:
5416:0031-2746
5222:11 August
4243:Hussitism
4199:Maulbronn
4168:Oberweser
4113:Huguenots
3950:in 1670.
3894:Argentina
3800:Maulbronn
3618:apostolic
3596:Mennonite
3562:onwards.
3532:in 1184.
3526:Lucius II
3402:Mainlines
3372:Ecumenism
3336:Movements
3289:Adventist
3220:Anglicans
3193:Lutherans
2994:Criticism
2904:Influence
2864:Calvinism
2801:Argentina
2750:Balsiglia
2678:Louis XIV
2467:NeuchĂątel
2259:Sabotiers
2239:Novellani
2160:Sylvester
2112:mysticism
1972:purgatory
1946:Teachings
1825:Argentina
1815:with the
1790:Calvinist
1748:heretical
1693:Vallenses
1636:Waldenses
1546:Monuments
1290:Liturgies
1269:Polyphony
1265:Homophony
1209:Hymn tune
1094:Icelandic
1075:Norwegian
837:Charles V
823:Criticism
507:John Knox
305:Beginning
253:Ratramnus
18:Waldenses
11059:Piagnoni
11036:Hussites
10915:Lollardy
10845:Tanchelm
10767:Jovinian
10604:Shunning
10537:Pacifism
10490:Theology
10198:Theology
10186:Missions
10181:Timeline
10153:Mainline
10101:Pacifism
9950:Baptists
9869:Theology
9829:Puritans
9804:Timeline
9746:Scotland
9674:Theology
9521:Wycliffe
9469:Crusades
9444:Bogomils
9397:Bulgaria
9353:Germanic
9305:Ethiopia
9203:Timeline
8981:Nicaea I
8976:Councils
8908:Irenaeus
8903:Ignatius
8898:Polycarp
8852:Donatism
8847:Docetism
8842:Arianism
8743:Ministry
8446:Quietism
8341:Lollardy
8326:Hussites
8165:Modalism
8093:Euchites
8066:Donatism
8061:Docetism
8034:Arianism
7966:Religion
7701:30 April
7676:30 April
7654:30 April
7254:30 April
7201:15 March
7169:website
7012:93, 132.
6925:Archived
6734:(1882).
6329:10 March
6295:10 March
6261:10 March
5868:30 April
5470:revocata
5113:7 August
4703:7 August
4496:23 March
4464:23 March
4377:poverty.
4274:Lollards
4214:See also
4176:Savoyard
4117:Ătisheim
3940:Delaware
3715:II, the
3299:Holiness
3259:Baptists
3198:Reformed
3181:Hussites
3169:Branches
3134:Puritans
2978:Concepts
2940:a series
2938:Part of
2829:Florence
2806:gianduja
2797:La Pampa
2697:Piedmont
2686:Dauphiné
2676:In 1685
2524:Provence
2512:Provence
2496:sedition
2412:Provence
2404:Piedmont
2400:Dauphiné
2361:heretics
2233:Doctores
2193:heretics
1885:(1180);
1879:heretics
1840:Piedmont
1829:Paraguay
1582:Anglican
1577:Lutheran
1376:Sequence
1341:in music
1157:Morality
1149:Pastoral
1051:Romanian
1012:Scottish
969:Building
948:Woodcuts
621:Slovenia
596:Scotland
382:and his
332:Radicals
234:Piagnoni
225:Hussites
216:Lollardy
158:a series
156:Part of
118:c. 1173
81:Theology
75:Reformed
11187:Italics
10961:Jan Hus
10804:Pataria
10618:Notable
10594:Ordnung
10470:Ausbund
10435:History
10191:Martyrs
9987:Pietism
9917:Ausbund
9889:MĂŒntzer
9814:Cranmer
9761:Baptism
9726:Zwingli
9577:Erasmus
9526:Avignon
9509:Aquinas
9499:Francis
9494:Dominic
9454:Cathars
9449:Bosnian
9439:Bernard
9434:Abelard
9407:Moravia
9392:Bohemia
9378:Iceland
9300:Serbian
9280:Georgia
9275:Armenia
9213:Eastern
9114:Jesuits
8790:Gospels
8738:Baptism
8504:MaximĂłn
8123:Ophites
8083:Dualism
7954:History
7904:Portals
7828:(1978)
7422:: 25â62
5659:2 March
5424:4125197
5037:29 July
4885:29 July
4543:9 April
4518:9 April
4235:Jan Hus
4195:Perouse
4144:Homburg
4107:in the
4074:Perouse
4052:Germany
3983:Uruguay
3955:Chicago
3890:Uruguay
3870:Uruguay
3834:Italian
3789:led by
3657:of the
3638:of the
3591:Baptist
3541:Vaudois
3294:Irvings
3274:Shakers
3254:Quakers
3144:Pietism
3078:Counter
3073:Radical
3044:History
3014:Liturgy
2999:Culture
2967:Outline
2813:Romaunt
2562:Jan Hus
2500:Francis
2490:in 1545
2396:Cremona
2325:witches
2173:Arpitan
2134:Origins
2129:History
2108:Gnostic
2104:Cathars
2062:Trinity
2029:Occitan
1959:Godhead
1870:at the
1833:Uruguay
1705:ascetic
1701:Vaudois
1697:Valdesi
1536:Pietism
1417:Ausbund
1384:Hymnals
1172:Revenge
1167:Tragedy
1162:History
1138:Theater
1085:Finnish
1080:Swedish
1070:Faroese
1046:Sorbian
670:Ireland
650:Austria
641:Estonia
636:Iceland
616:Romania
611:Hungary
591:England
572:Germany
389:Erasmus
292:Pataria
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