Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century

570: 1785: 548: 2383: 2437: 338: 533: 1717: 2726: 294: 1327: 322: 3228: 1119: 2487: 1973: 1592: 1459:, Panama. In Guna tradition it symbolises the octopus that created the world, its tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points. In February 1925, the Guna revolted vigorously against Panamanian suppression of their culture, and in 1930 they assumed autonomy. The flag they adopted at that time is based on the swastika shape, and remains the official flag of Guna Yala. A number of variations on the flag have been used over the years: red top and bottom bands instead of orange were previously used, and in 1942 a ring (representing the traditional Guna nose-ring) was added to the center of the flag to distance it from the symbol of the Nazi party. 366: 350: 2672: 1473: 310: 1600: 1245: 393: 1179: 1982: 491: 2272: 705: 378: 2786: 2361: 1444: 814: 3350: 95: 1267: 2261: 792: 1160: 181: 1840: 892: 713: 142:. Schliemann concluded that the Swastika square was a specifically Indo-European symbol, and associated it with the ancient migrations of Proto-Indo-Europeans. He connected it with similar shapes found on ancient pots in Germany, and theorised that the swastika square was a "significant religious symbol of our remote ancestors", linking Germanic, Greek and Indo-Iranian cultures. Later discoveries of the motif among the remains of the Hittites and of ancient 1075: 2141: 1436: 1148: 1873:, depicts religious symbols on each of its 9 outer pillars. "The symbols are arranged in chronological order-from bottom to top-on the pillars. That's why the swastika is at the base, with the Star of David above it..." The design dates to 1920 but construction was not completed until 1953. The largest Baháʼí House of Worship in the world, the white domed building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978. 22: 1481: 3050:'s Diversity Advisory Council voted in December 2019 to remove a mirror-image swastika-like 'aristika' design in a former women's dormatory that dates to 1927, while acknowledging "The symbols were originally meant to celebrate Native American and east Asian culture." Student and faculty senates had previously approved similar resolutions. The Montana Historical Society must be consulted prior to removal. 804: 597: 3006:, was designed by Pittsburg architect John T. Cornes and completed in 1914 as a territorial church for English speaking immigrants. Various forms of the cross are represented in the sanctuary's mosaic floor, including swastika designs. A local art enthusiast notes "People don't realise that the swastika was not always a sign of hatred and horror; it originally symbolised good lock and fortune". 1515:, the boyhood home of one of the investors. An interesting feature in the Indian-themed detail of the building is the occasional appearance of a swastika, a symbol important to the Penobscots long before it was adopted by the Nazi party." The decorative symbols feature right-facing arms and are tilted in the same manner as the Nazi flag, leading to confusion over their origin. 3024: 2372:, distributed by mostly local retail and service businesses in the United States. The tokens that can be dated range from 1885 to 1939, with a few later exceptions. About 57 percent have the swastika symbol facing to the left, 43 percent to the right. Most promise good luck or feature other symbols such as a horseshoe, four leaf clover, rabbit's foot, wishbone or keys. 569: 660:) on the south side of the city. It was founded in 1888 as the Dublin Laundry Company. Upon the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the company's customers were concerned about the company's name. Accordingly, it was changed to "Swastika Laundry (1912) Ltd". The company's fleet of electric delivery vans were red, and featured a black swastika on a white background. 2528:, built in 1927 in the Pueblo Deco style and restored in 2000, is owned and operated by the city, which describes it as an "architectural gem". The building includes Native American design elements, including swastikas with right facing arms. It was nearly torn down in 1977, the same year the KiMo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 3273:, whose family fled Germany in the late 1930s, has produced a travelling exhibit entitled "Reclaiming the Symbol" that "strives to reclaim the star, the cross and the swastika to their positive use.". The exhibit includes excerpts from the book "Swastika the Earliest Known Symbol and its Migrations", written by in 1896 by the then curator of the 3219:

1929. The nonprofit farm and wilderness preserve responded by removing the tiles from public view but staff resigned two days before action was taken. The Hidden Villa camp website lists Values that include opposition to discrimination and credits itself with creating the first interracial residential summer camp.

2539:, featured a design that had a swastika on one of the towers as an "Indian good luck sign". Each year the exterior is covered with elaborate murals made of South Dakota corn, grain and grasses. The building is the centrepiece of a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 547: 3093:

became controversial in late 2016 after a former city council member complained. The small ceramic swastika tiles were one of dozens of different symbols in the floor. The courthouse was built in 1928 and listed on the National Register of Historical Places in 1983. A county judge indicated the tiles

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Ceramic tiles with a swastika design were produced by a number of North American manufacturers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were often installed in repeating patterns or in combination with related ancient and/or geometric symbols. In western architecture, pre-World War II swastika

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sponsored a Girl's Club with swastika membership pins, swastika-decorated handkerchief and a magazine titled "The Swastika". Their version of the symbol was square with right facing arms. The club was formed at the beginning of the 20th century to encourage young women to sell magazine subscriptions.

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closed suddenly in early June 2022 after many staff resigned in protest over building tiles that included the swastika. The original owners of the camp property obtained the swastika tiles, along with other Buddhist symbols, during an Asian honeymoon in 1913, and installed the tiles in their home in

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or "Basque cross". The upper church's final design was created by the local architectural firm of Nairne W. Fisher, who had fought against Germany during World War I. Three of the tiles were destroyed in the process of removal; one was put on permanent display at the church. The removal was prompted

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manufactured "High Grade Tools for High Grade Workmen" from about 1909 to 1922. The Buffum company's trademark was a swastika with right facing arms. During World War I it made bayonets and aeroplane parts. The company's logo was the "Good Luck/Blessing/Swastika Cross" and many of the products, sold

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The business started in the early 20th century and continued up until recent times. The Laundry's tall chimneystack was emblazoned with a large white swastika, a protected structure, which was clearly visible from the surrounding streets. The name and logo eventually disappeared when the laundry was

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includes a multi-level shopping arcade, the tiled floors of which incorporate numerous left-facing swastikas. A brass explanatory sign is affixed to the wall near the elevator doors on each floor of the building, and refers to it as a "fylfot", emphasising that its use in the building pre-dates any

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voted to remove a painting by Italian priest Renato Laffranchi in 2004. The painting symbolised four rivers flowing from the Garden of Eden, with gardens in four quadrants, and resembled a swastika with shortened arms. The university's president refused to remove the painting prior to its scheduled

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for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. Historic Architect A. G. Dill thanked the commission. "Ms. Dill stated that her office was galvanized in 1999 when the new school principal attempted to chisel off the Greek key design because it had a swastika pattern. The school was

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The Washington Charcrete Company manufactured "laundry trays" (concrete utility sinks) with an imprinted logo bearing a swastika. Some examples survive, but the date of their manufacture is unknown. The company did business in the states of Washington and Oregon and is mentioned in a 1914 ruling by

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delivery trucks here, or did the Völkischer Beobachter still have a branch office here? This one looked exactly like those I remembered; but the driver crossed himself as he smilingly signalled to me to proceed, and on closer inspection I saw what had happened. It was simply the "Swastika Laundry",

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and installed in the 1920s. In 1995 the city responded to complaints that the lampposts should be removed. The city attorney's response included "...research has revealed that the symbol itself was not uncommon in Judaism. The symbol itself has been found to appear in ancient synagogues as well as

3153:, is housed in the former county courthouse. It was built in 1910 and designed "to look as impressive as San Francisco City Hall." The mosaic tile floor in the rotunda includes swastika designs. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the museum is accredited by the 2072:

The St. Louis, Rocky Mountain and Pacific Railroad Company operated with cars and locomotives "emblazoned with the red swastika symbol adopted as the road's trademark." The symbol featured right facing arms and was tilted at an angle. The 105-mile "Swastika Line" operated from about 1902 to 1915,

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Because the above ornament which has been a symbol of friendship among our forefathers for many centuries has been desecrated recently by another nation of peoples. Therefore it is resolved that henceforth from this date on and forever more our tribes renounce the use of the emblem commonly known

1348:, the town of which it is now part. The town of Swastika was founded in 1906. Gold was discovered nearby and the Swastika Mining Company was formed in 1908. The government of Ontario attempted to change the town's name during World War II, but the town resisted and many posted signs "To hell with 2557:

in Massachusetts features left facing, tilted swastika brick patterns. The building was originally a fraternity with a charter that banned Jews and non-Caucasians. The college uses it for language classes to ensure regular use by different cultures, and built a Jewish religious centre behind it.

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hotel franchise bought the building, the company was banned from destroying the symbol since the building was on the list of historical sites in Iceland. A compromise was made when the company was allowed to cover the symbol with the numbers 1919 which was the year when the building was erected.

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style VA hospital buildings were completed in the early 1930s and are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The government facility does not plan to remove the tiles and has installed informational plaques and presented a historic preservation plan to the Florida State Historical

1762:, completed in 1902. They are described as "a Native American symbol for joy". The murals were restored beginning in 1994 as part of an eight-year, $ 8.6 million project. The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and as a National Historic Landmark in 2003. 3145:

has swastika floor tiles that have been alternately covered up and painted over. An architectural historian for the Idaho State Historical Society noted that the symbols could be removed even though the courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In September 2009, court

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Amusement Park which opened in 1928 as the largest amusement park in the United States. The Parker "Four-Row Park Carousel" was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It is the only surviving carousel out of four made from the design. The original was created for the 1904

1144:, "The Crab That Played with the Sea", included an elaborate full-page illustration by Kipling including a stone bearing what was called "a magic mark" (a swastika); some later editions of the stories blotted out the mark on the stone, but left the caption unaltered, leaving readers puzzled. 3039:

on the walls of the foyer and stairwells on the southeast side of the building. In response to a complaint about the tiles, "The president of the university sent a letter to the student, which explained the history of the symbol and the context in which it was placed in the School of Public

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features a Mediterranean style and decorative Native American design motifs. Built in 1930, its decorative features include "Radiators set in each wall of the foyer are hidden by brass grilles in a swastika design". It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980.

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A Philadelphia fire station built in 1927 became controversial when local residents petitioned to remove a swastika design resembling the German Military Iron Cross. The township Commissioners, a majority of whom are Jewish, voted in 1998 to deny the petition, a position supported by local

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Health-Bloomington (formerly HPER) building when it was built in 1917, prior to use of the symbol by the Nazis. The student appreciated the response". In November 2013, a new appeal to remove the symbols appeared in the university's student paper. The tiles were removed in July, 2019.

4135: 3068:, Sentinel newspaper reported that swastika tiles were removed from the Gansevoort Elementary School where they had survived on a school floor for 84 years. A Sentinel editorial noted that similar tiles were left untouched at a Jewish synagogue, Temple Beth El, in nearby 196:

used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s, when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. However, the swastika carved on elephants at the entrance gates of the company's headquarters in

2308:, first published in 1927, was known as the "Swastika", after a Native American design pattern found in the original tile of a campus administration building. The name was changed in 1941. The liberal arts college was established by the United Church of Christ in 1851. 1285:

in Wales. It is unknown why the fylfot was put on a brick, but it has been suggested it was done so because it was an ancient Asian peace symbol. The current Broughton site which makes wings for the Airbus has a history of fighter plane construction going back to WWI.

3290:, manufactured in early 1927. A swastika, left-facing, was painted on the inside of the spinner cone along with the names of all the Ryan Aircraft Co. employees who built the aeroplane, presumably as a message of good luck prior to Lindbergh's solo Atlantic crossing. 2432:

The Cliff Dwellers Apartment building in New York City, completed in 1914, features two terracotta swastikas, tilted with arms pointing to the left. The building is well known for its western themed frieze, featuring buffalo skulls, mountain lions and rattlesnakes.

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The 1917 World War I good luck medal was produced in the United States with an American eagle superimposed by a four-leaf clover "and a swastika – an ancient symbol of good luck". The medal was designed by Adam Pietz, who served as Assistant Engraver at the

3178:, built in 1928, features hundreds of coloured tiles with a variety of geometric designs including numerous swastikas with arms pointing to the right. The theatre was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 but has fallen into disrepair. 3079:, became the subject of a television news story and Internet postings in September 2011. The housing complex's management indicated "the tile was installed before WWII when the building was built in 1924, noting it had never received a complaint before." 2661:, dedicated in 1929, features wooden pews with swastika carvings. The church website says they "depict the wan-zi, an ancient Chinese symbol of 10,000 years of eternal blessedness. Sadly, Hitler reversed this symbol and made it into his Nazi swastika." 875:, as well as by the soldiers of the 4th Legions' Infantry, the 2nd and the 4th Podhale Rifles. A distinctive blue swastika was a background emblem of the Air defence and Anti-gas League (1928–1939, LOPP), which had circa 1.5 million members in 1937. 2193:

pattern is also known as the Battle X of Thor, Catch Me If You Can, Devil's Dark Horse, Whirligig and Zig Zag" according to the museum registrar. The quilt was not put on general display while museum officials considered how to provide context.

961:, and has recently acquired the character of a symbolic sign of the entire fascist reactionary movement, artists are warned in not to use this ornament under any circumstances as it induces a deeply negative impression, especially in foreigners. 2696:

being found as a symbol appearing on sarcophagus in Roman catacombs." Cost to replace the lampposts was estimated at $ 3 million. The Glendale Historical Society "has recommended preservation of the lampposts to the maximum extent possible."

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The Russian Provisional Government of 1917 printed a number of new bank notes with right-facing, diagonally rotated swastikas in their centres The banknote design was initially intended for the Mongolian national bank but was re-purposed for

2345:, a social club serving farm women. The group produced a "Swastika Club Cookbook" in 1934. Its name was changed to the "Freedom Township Women's Club" in 1942. Another "Swastika Club" for women met in Howell County Missouri in the 1920s. 85:

adopted the symbol in the 1920s, and its use in Western countries faded after the Nazi association became dominant in the 1930s. In recent decades many public swastikas have been removed or covered over, although some have been retained.

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coat of arms includes a number of historic symbols. A tepee with small, left facing swastikas represents the unit's campaigns in the Indian Wars of the late 19th century. The Regiment fought German forces during World War II, landing on

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yearbook lists a "Swastika Club" among women's student organisations. The group focused on literature, scholarship and "clear and straight thinking". Tennessee State is the only state-funded historically black university in Tennessee.

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elementary school built in 1929. A member of the city's Native American Commission noted that the nine tiles at the school entrances have roots in Native American symbolism. "It has absolutely nothing to do with the Nazi symbolism."

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Outside of the military traditions, the mountaineer's swastika also influenced a number of other symbols and logos used on Polish soil. Among them were the logo of the IGNIS publishing company (est. 1822), and the personal symbol of

261:. In addition, the shoulder insignia of the Airforce Headquarters bears a swastika design. In 1945, the Air Force changed its national emblem to a roundel, but the use of swastika in some other insignia was continued. In 1958, the 1206:

as a token of good luck for the person receiving the medal. Like Kipling, Baden-Powell would have come across this symbol in India. During 1934, many Scouters requested a change of design because of the use of the swastika by the

2753:. The San Diego Historical Society notes that the lamps were donated by a German American group and were intended to represent Nazi symbols. The nearby Balboa Park tea house had previously featured swastika decorations in 1915. 1309:

features engraved swastika facing both left and right. Construction began in 1928; the building was finished in 1939, the same year Britain declared war on Nazi Germany. The architectural design had been finalized years before.

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has refused to remove swastika mosaic tiles from the entry of a branch office constructed in 1927. A bank spokesperson replied to critics noting that "At that time, these symbols were commonly used as architectural decoration."

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By the end of the Republic, the confusion of the Basque nationalist swastika (horizontal and vertical) with the Nazi version (tilted 45 degrees) led to substitution of the "Basque swastika" with the lauburu. However, during the

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In the early 1900s, swastikas were included on postcards wishing people good luck. By 29 December 1908, the Stanford Card Co. of Brooklyn New York was using swastikas. A red coloured swastika was also found on a 1910 postcard.

1884:. Built in 1849 with several modifications through 1926, the church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. During the Civil War the church worked for abolition of slavery and harboured runaway slaves. 1297:

adopted a cruciform fylfot as opposed to the Nazi Swastika which was a reversed fylfot, which it used as a squadron badge. It was around since the earliest RAF in 1918 and was an emblem for the Ceylon Fighter Defence in 1939.

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and deep carving to create a photographic-like sense of depth. The tiles were installed throughout the United States and Canada. The swastika design was only one of many different symbols featured in the Mueller catalogue.

3127:. The building dates to the early 1930s. The editor of a local Jewish publication reacted by saying "You know, the swastika does predate Nazism. Short of any Nazi context, I don't think you should find it offensive." 2748:

Hospitality House in San Diego became controversial when swastika symbols were discovered on five light fixtures. The design dates to 1935. Park officials welded metal plates over the swastikas after a protest by the

611:(founded in 1914), a major shipping company in Iceland, once used a variation on the swastika as their company logo. The appearance was similar to a blue fylfot on a white circle. Usage continued after World War II – 2205:

had embroidered their names in the historic quilt, a gift for an ill neighbour. "It was a very, very nice quilt and the story behind it was absolutely heartwarming" according to a member of the museum foundation.

2741:. The building was completed in 1931 with symbols featuring both left and right facing arms. A commission aide said officials would not consider the request unless there were "an awful lot of folks worrying us." 4370: 1363:, a private road called Swastika Trail has been the subject of debate for years. In 2020, Divisional Court declined to overturn the township's decision to keep the name despite the objection of some residents. 3170:

The Ernst Cafe in the New Orleans Warehouse district has a 1902 swastika pattern tile floor, with left facing symbols. The restaurant's web page notes that Hitler was a teenager when the floor was installed.

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city council called for removal or alteration of a Native American scene in a restored 200-foot long City Hall mural because it contains a swastika symbol. The mural was created in 1936, part of the federal

284:) on its colour. In January 2017, the Air Force Command replaced its emblem, which had contained a swastika, with a design reminiscent of the Air Force service emblem; a golden eagle and a circle of wings. 8357: 2466:

A Chicago television investigative journalism report in July 2015 found numerous examples of swastikas in the city's architecture. "A swastika is on the front of Chicago's most popular tourist attraction,

293: 3193: 321: 2565:, features both right and left facing swastika designs among its many Native American graphics. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978. As of 2016, it is closed. 2813:

Preservation Office. The commander of a local Jewish Veterans Post told a local reporter "I would say it should not be touched, ...It's a historical item. It had nothing to do with Nazi Germany".

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offered a "Good Luck" token featuring a left facing swastika in addition to a four-leaf clover, horseshoe, wishbone and Plains Indian emblem. The company was sold in 1918 and became known as the

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marked its state highways with signs featuring a right-facing swastika superimposed on an arrowhead. In 1942, after the United States entered World War Two, the department replaced the signs.

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on the covers and flyleaves of many editions of his books, along with the elephant, signifying his affinity with India. With the rise of Nazism, Kipling ceased to use the swastika. One of his

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in service from 1950 to 1972 had the symbol in a roundel on the ship's prow. Although they have since replaced their logo, the swastika remained on their old headquarters, located in downtown

7525: 3164:, built in 1894, includes a swastika tile floor design. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1976, and a California State Historic Landmark in 1990. 1352:. We came up with our name first!". The Swastika United Church is located in Swastika, Ontario, as is the Swastika Public School, Swastika Fire Hall and Swastika Laboratories, which provides 2801: 2889:, the oldest parish in the community. The upper church, constructed in the late 1920s, included a number of decorative tiles including a series of ten that depicted ancient forms of the 2901:, "hooked cross", with a wooden rough-hewn texture, with leaves and fruit in the background that resemble olives. The five swastika tiles alternated with a related design featuring the 1784: 532: 2114:

in Los Angeles from 1931 until 1939 when they were renamed "Waikiki Surfboards" Swastikas became the most widely used production solid board of the period leading into World War II."

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includes a 1929 chapel with stained glass windows that feature religious symbols. A swastika with right-facing arms is included, along with a Christian cross, Hebrew star and others.

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squadron flew World War I fighters against Germany from 1916 to 1918, first as volunteers under French command and later as a United States unit. The official squadron insignia was a

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which had painted the year of its founding, 1912, clearly beneath the swastika; but the mere possibility that it might have been one of those others was enough to take my breath away.

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courthouse was built in 1903 and razed in 1965. Numerous swastika patterns are visible in photographs of a mosaic tile floor. The symbols have shortened arms pointing to the left.

2163:". A newspaper columnist noted Nazis had adopted the swastika in 1920, prior to the film's release, but that "Only a bonehead would read anything sinister into that coincidence." 7346: 4458: 4229: 1823:

writes, stem from a trip the project engineers took to India, where they “came across a symbol that represented a Hindu goddess with power over water." The bridge is part of the

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when the building served as a federal courthouse. Several images in the mural had generated complaints for decades, resulting in it being painted over and then restored, twice.

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features both left and right facing swastikas, along with other designs typical of "Zig Zag Moderne" style, later known as a variation of "Art Deco". It was designed in 1932 by

1542:, used an elongated swastika on their war canoes in the American colonial period as well as later. A carving of a canoe with a Passamaquody swastika was found in a ruin in the 7797: 3262:

displayed a period room decorated for Christmas that included candlesticks with swastika motifs. The room's interior design had been preserved since 1905 and was created by a

2550:, which opened in 1928. They are decorations honouring the Native American culture of Western South Dakota. The hotel is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 1009: 769:

are also decorated with swastikas. While it may appear that they date back to World War II, as they face the old Gestapo headquarters, they are actually twenty years older.

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By the early 20th century it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck. The swastika's worldwide use was well documented in an 1894 publication by the

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A swastika design is visible on the exterior of the Detroit, Michigan downtown public library, built in 1931. A local website notes "They were a popular item in certain

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was named "Swastika Acres" until April 16, 2019, when it was renamed to Old Cherry Hills. The name had been traced to the Denver Swastika Land Company, founded in 1908.

163:. The swastika was used as a conveniently eye-catching symbol to emphasise the so-called Aryan-German correspondence and instill racial pride. Since World War II, most 6830:

Margie Fishman (28 May 2001). "A bad sign at Glenside Fire Station? A swastika has upset some residents. But supporters note the symbol's honorable pre-Nazi history".

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as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there, and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning 'heart of Tursa'), which is also known as the

7604: 8605: 6650: 2483:. The design is on what is now the Bridgeview Bank, and the former Continental Illinois Bank, along with countless pre-WWII Chicago homes and apartment buildings." 1234:. The figure in the foreground of the picture is a 20th-century replica; the original carving can be seen a little further away, at the centre-left of the picture. 3656: 3244:. Built in 1907, it was known for decades as the "Swastika", meaning "Well Being". Swastika symbols are visible on the front of a building in the historic area of 5220: 349: 8539: 8454: 6487: 883:, a notable composer and admirer of the Tatras. After his death in the mountains in 1909, the place of his death was marked by a memorial stone and a swastika. 7511: 5931: 4856: 7784: 2497:

A swastika design, intended as a welcoming symbol of good fortune, inspired by Native American symbolism, was installed into the floor of the entryway of the

2456:, contains swastika tile patterns throughout the floor. The 180-foot-tall (55 m) building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. 2025:

The Crane Valve Company manufactured steel valves in the 1920s and 30s in the U.S. with swastika markings, using a symbol with the arms pointed to the right.

7136: 1751:, built in 1905, includes swastika decorated railings. The Classical Revival style courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. 971: 7276: 5597: 5040: 3693: 2647:, a historic neighbourhood on the city's east side. The concrete impressions, dated 1914, bear the word "Quality" and the name of the construction company. 8164: 7849: 7634: 3134:, features right-facing swastikas set into the tile floor. The school was built in 1906 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. 2874:

The Mueller tiles with swastika design can be found at the St. James Episcopal Church (1927), and the Immanuel Presbyterian Church (1928). in Los Angeles.

1877: 6100: 1858: 1844: 2918: 1550:, having been carved there by Moses Neptune, an American soldier of Passamaquody heritage, who was one of the last American soldiers to die in battle in 54:

with four legs each bent at 90 degrees in either right-facing (卐) form or left-facing (卍) form. It is considered to be a sacred and auspicious symbol in

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preserve in the northeast corner of the state, which is adjacent to "Swastika Road". In 2020 the town voted to keep the name despite its connotations.

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became a popular symbol of luck in the Western world in the early 20th century, as it had long been in Asia, and was often used for ornamentation. The

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tiles are typically a minor decorative element and have only become prominent when their original intent or symbolic meaning has been re-interpreted.

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uses a Cross of Liberty in the personal flag. However, in the flag is only the 3rd Cross of Liberty, although the highest Finnish decoration is the

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Croste, René (1917). "La svastika. Son histoire. Ses significations. Son existence et ses deformations au Pays Basque. Cultes qui s'y rattachent".

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would make clear the incompatibility of both swastika uses. The flag used by EAE-ANV during the war already used a lauburu instead of a swastika.

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With time the association with Slavic gods faded, but the swastika was preserved both as a personal symbol of various personalities, such as the

156:. The symbol appeared in many popular, non-political Western designs from the 1880s to the 1920s, with occasional use continuing into the 1930s. 8560:

The swastika, the earliest known symbol, and its migrations : with observations on the migration of certain industries in prehistoric times

6300: 5156: 1019:(EAE-ANV) chose for its flag a white swastika in a green six-pointed star. The swastika was variously said to represent the Basque language and 8718: 2882: 2654:

designs, and many are used in architecture throughout Downtown Detroit. They also can be seen quite often on floor tiles in church buildings."

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inaugurated the colours of the Air Force units which feature a swastika design. The latest colour of this pattern was inaugurated by president

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Cathedral. The church was constructed in the early 1930s. The tiles had gone unnoticed for more than 80 years in a little used church alcove.

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representatives of the Anti-Defamation League and Jewish Community Relations Council. "A symbol's meaning, they say, is tied to its context."

1033: 417:– who also designed the emblem of the Finnish Air Force and the Finnish flight mark in 1918 – bears a swastika laid on a George's Cross. The 6748: 5221:"Candidate calls to remove swastika from Cedar Rapids City Hall mural, Symbol was prominent in Native American culture before Nazi staining" 2436: 2217:

sample election ballots. The printer responded, "I've used the swastika emblems for ballot borders long before the world ever knew Hitler."

2081:. The tracks were torn up for scrap during World War II when "Swastika Line iron was used to fight a different kind of swastika in Europe." 110:

group in the 1790s led to a great effort by European archaeologists to link the pre-history of European people to the hypothesised ancient "

8418: 7427: 5256: 2602:, includes Native American swastika designs. The non-profit is "An International Genealogical, Historical Heraldic and Chivalric Society". 246:, an elaboration on the swastika, is used by scouts in some instances and by a student organization. The Finnish village of Tursa uses the 5283: 2910:, where the university's electronic diversity newsletter featured a series of articles that claimed by 1920 it was already "the symbol of 2022:, Detroit, Michigan built cars from 1909 to 1915 with a radiator badge that featured a right-facing white swastika on a blue background. 1199: 490: 1407:

A repeating pattern of swastikas appeared on a few Canadian postage stamps that were produced by commercial airlines from 1924 to 1932.

7940: 7771: 7685: 7299: 4462: 4237: 2514: 365: 7879: 4084:[The unveiling of the unveiling of the monument of Mieczysław Karłowicz - Highlanders and Tatra Mountains in old photographs]. 2679:

Throughout Southern California, lampposts made by the Union Metal Company of Canton, Ohio, circa 1920 featured swastikas on the base.

1880:

in New York City features medallion symbols depicting world religions, with Buddhism represented by the "flyflot cross" near a Jewish

3211:

debated removing swastika tiles from the church, constructed in 1925, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

953:

Due to a misunderstanding, an ornament called a swastika is constantly used on many decorations and posters. Since the swastika is a

146:

seemed to confirm this theory, but the symbol was also known for its use by indigenous American Indians as well as Eastern cultures.

6424: 6057: 746:

between 1918 and 1934, as well as in insignias of some military units. It was also used as a symbol by the Latvian fascist movement

8577: 8382: 7317: 6781: 4797: 1956: 561: 309: 6804: 5238: 2379:

made a lucky watch fob in the shape of a swastika with right-facing arms and the slogan, "Drink Coca-Cola five cents in bottles".

512:

The Swastika saw use by nationalist movements before the Nazis emerged into prominence: the Bundesarchiv has photos from the 1920

461:

asked to avoid the swastika for its Nazi association and use the lauburu. It was however contested by Ph. Aranart who saw both as

7958: 4974: 1777:

architect Samuel Hannaford and built in 1901. The tiles are described as "an adopted Indian symbol for 'good luck and prosperity.

1558: 1208: 908: 7476: 7360: 6933: 4269:

British Swastikas : During World War 1, the swastika was used on the emblems of the British National War Savings Committee.

3240:

The 44-foot luxury yacht Lady Isabel is the centrepiece of the Wisconsin-Built Boat Gallery at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in

2405:

Harvard University Library has a 1908 leather watch fob with a brass swastika that was created for the presidential campaign of

1630:

with a swastika adorned headdress. Some of the squadron planes also bore a large swastika in addition to the squadron insignia.

3925: 2626: 1648: 1608: 935: 7762:

Michael Reschke, "Questions remain about decision to remove swastika tiles from IU building", The Herald-Times, July 11, 2019.

5723: 4949: 3375: 3189:, Pennsylvania, has coloured swastika floor tiles. The theatre was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. 8733: 8682: 6208: 4422: 3630: 3266:

decorator. "The symbols as seen in the Duluth Room have no Third Reich connotations, but rather refer to the ancient symbol."

3013:

in March 1996, after they were discovered during renovation of the church entrance. The church was built in the early 1920s.

2610: 3753: 2587:

features a walkway frieze with a swastika meander pattern. The first section of the current building was completed in 1928.

907: – where the royal family was executed. There, she also drew a swastika on the wallpaper above the bed where 392: 7612: 2972: 1945:" was recorded as the name of the unincorporated community at the southwest end of Fish Lake in Jackson County, Minnesota. 1699: 1493: 900: 273: 6505: 5748: 5690: 3975: 3674: 2725: 2069:

The mining town of Lakeview Idaho featured a "Swastika Hotel" in 1910, owned and operated by the Swastika Mining Company.

1377:

team from 1905 to 1916, and their uniforms featured swastika symbols. There were also hockey teams named the Swastikas in

8301: 7921: 4710: 2264: 1816: 1744: 8073: 7033: 6632: 6584: 6282: 5905: 4919: 3660: 3082:

A local news report in April 2016 prompted Catholic Church officials to immediately remove four swastika tiles from the

2808:, built prior to World War II, has a swastika tile floor in a building that has served US veterans of World War II. The 8564: 8047: 4827: 3893:"Electric/Battery Powered Vehicles (a vehicle made up to look like such a van, for the purposes of a television drama)" 3274: 2809: 2745: 2614: 2213:

Swastika borders were used by U.S. printers in the early 20th century. Controversy arose in 1937 when they appeared on

1716: 1627: 422: 233:

organisation, a Finnish paramilitary organisation for women, which was dissolved in 1944 according to the terms of the

8465: 2066:, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, includes the Swastika Coal office and Swastika Hotel buildings. 1641:, who is buried in a Jewish cemetery with a grave marker that includes the squadron insignia, complete with swastika. 686:

writes about a year spent living in the west of Ireland in the 1950s. While in Dublin before heading to Co. Mayo, he:

8713: 8708: 8278: 6845: 6222: 6084: 5350: 5314: 4498: 4104: 4050: 3490: 3463: 2703:, built in 1873, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1976 and currently serves as a museum. 2606: 2315:

professional baseball team wore a "luck inviting Swastika emblem" on the front of their caps on opening day in 1914.

1755: 7556: 7078: 5939: 3325:

also has fylfot tiles in the front entrance area dating from the same period, with a plaque to explain the symbols.

2493:

foyer mosaic with swastika design, installed in 1893 and kept with 1905 restoration of the building following a fire

2044:

issued stock certificates in 1910 that show the company's logo, a swastika with right-facing arms and math symbols.

1326: 8105: 5777: 3312:

Sydney has two notable buildings using the swastika as an architectural element. The 1920s-era Dymocks Building in

2878: 2618: 2459:

A small swastika is visible in the elaborate carvings representing several cultures above the main entrance to the

2391: 254:('walrus-heart'). Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments. 7284: 6012: 5048: 4731: 2368:

Collectors have identified more than 1,400 different swastika design coins, souvenir or merchant/trade tokens and

229:, anti-aircraft troops as a part of the air force and tank troops at that time. The swastika was also used by the 7652: 5639: 5554: 4574: 3701: 2111: 1850:

Several examples of U.S. architectural decoration feature swastikas displayed alongside other religious symbols.

1710: 1531: 1410:

There used to be a swastika brick pattern located outside at the top of a house located at 75–81 Troy Street, in

1087: 377: 167:

have known the swastika as a Nazi symbol, leading to confusion about its sacred religious and historical status.

8168: 7857: 5886: 3280:

The Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. displays the original propeller spinner from

3227: 3101:

school board voted to remove tiles with swastika engravings from their high School physical education building.

8235:""The IBEX Archive" (Illinois Bottomland Explorer), East St. Louis Action Research project, "Majestic Theater"" 6185: 6108: 3032: 2934: 2572:

was completed in 1928 as the headquarters of the Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company but is now part of the

1918: 690:... was almost run over by a bright-red panel truck whose sole decoration was a big swastika. Had someone sold 258: 6897: 3123:

Multicoloured swastika tiles are visible on the exterior of a Chinese restaurant at the Country Club Plaza in

903:. She placed it where she could for happiness, including drawing it in pencil on the walls and windows in the 8645: 8190: 6598: 6027: 4622: 3864: 3259: 3200:

features a ceramic mosaic design with a border of swastikas, which dates back to the station's 1904 opening.

1253: 872: 868: 410: 102:

wearing a swastika square medallion in 1912. The symbol was popular as a good luck charm with early aviators.

7218: 3043:

A late 1800s swastika tile floor was discovered in an Indiana jewelry shop in early 2022 during remodeling.

1694:, who had previously served as the Nevada State Architect. The building was financed in part by the federal 8238: 7393: 5788: 5339:

Discover our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary Series "Arizona: Laguna Dam District", National Park Service.

5109: 3595: 3358: 3154: 3138: 2668:, Texas, built in 1918, features an entryway framed by tiles with various patterns including the swastika. 1691: 1401: 159:

Western use of the motif was subverted in the early 20th century after it was adopted as the emblem of the

8490:

Jennifer Komar Oliverez (23 December 2007). "Architecture, Design, Decorative Arts, Craft and Sculpture".

6730: 6454: 4547: 2424:

Some Boy Scout good luck tokens issued by the Excelsior Shoe company feature the swastika on the reverse.

852:

well into the 20th century. As a solar symbol, it was painted or carved on various parts of houses in the

8516: 7239: 7099: 7014: 5015: 3849: 2715: 1805: 1737: 1393: 425:. During the Continuation War and immediately after the wars, 191 soldiers were appointed Knights of the 356: 25:

Postcard sent in June 1910. This card was among those made by the Stanford Card Co. in Brooklyn, New York

8216: 8127: 4118:"Русские бумажные деньги, цену денежных знаков России, местных и частных денежных знаков, боны и валюты" 3726: 1680:

and completed in 1937. Cret fought against Germany during World War I while serving in the French army.

1344:, Canada, approximately 580 kilometres (360 miles) north of Toronto, and 5 kilometres (3 miles) west of 8723: 8283: 7811: 6562: 4981:

See photo: "an American plane decorated with a swastika and Indian chief head, symbol of the escadrille

4975:

James R. McConnell, Sergeant-Pilot in the French Flying Corps, With the American Escadrille at Verdun.

4878: 3083: 2965: 2907: 2825: 2584: 2573: 2445: 2293: 2241: 2185:

Swastika quilt patterns were popular in America prior to World War II. In 2010, the Greeley Museums in

1972: 1695: 1638: 1615:

used a yellow swastika on a red background as a unit symbol until the 1930s, when it was switched to a

1118: 931:

units wore distinct armbands featuring the swastika with "РСФСР" (Roman:"RSFSR") inscriptions on them.

608: 4976: 4456: 4120:[Russian paper money, price list of Russia banknotes, currency, local and private banknotes]. 3167:

Swastika tiles are visible at the San Diego Mission Beach Plunge swimming pool, which opened in 1925.

1792:

Swastikas are featured on a Native American figure on a plaque outside the Brown County courthouse in

1676:

in Washington D.C. on Constitution Avenue between 20th and 21st Streets. The building was designed by

757:. It is widely seen scratched on surfaces like rocks, and on weapons and pottery as a protector sign. 343:

Blue color version at swastika used as marking for Finnish military vehicles (tank troops) during WWII

8589:

Katie Childs (15 April 2004). "Biondi refuses to remove painting. Denies student, faculty requests".

8279:"A Preliminary Survey of the Historic Plays and Players Theatre: Preservation Issues to Be Addressed" 8146: 6308: 5164: 3336:

took the swastika as its group sign to be used as identifying marks on vehicles and other equipment.

3204: 3182: 2774: 2734: 2486: 2305: 2100: 2019: 1942: 1172: 1016: 880: 328: 8429: 7902: 7835: 7571: 7200: 6997: 6395: 6151: 5872: 5447: 5411: 5372: 4443: 4326: 3112:

voted to remove swastika tiles from their town hall floor, built in 1923, after complaints from the

2987:. The home was designed by Thomas Ellerbe, a second generation architect whose firm is now known as 1194:

in Britain, and worldwide. According to "Johnny" Walker, the earliest Scouting use was on the first

226: 6044: 5611: 5133: 4233: 4099:. Тринадцать лет при русском дворе = Thirteen Years at the Russian Court. – М.: «Захаров», 2006. – 4082:"Zuroczystości odsłonięcia pomnika Mieczysława Karłowicza - Górale i Tatry na starych fotografiach" 3329: 3175: 3150: 2856: 2543: 2472: 2312: 2189:, received a donated quilt covered in 27 swastikas, believed to date to around 1900. "The swastika 2160: 2117: 1862: 1386: 979: 6488:"COMMIES AND FASCISTS. Their governments may be dead, but some of the remains can be found in NYC" 5528: 4596: 4348: 3554: 2994:

In 2008, school officials decided not to remove swastika floor tiles with left-facing arms from a

1906:, includes ornate decoration. The rotunda includes a swastika symbol adjacent to a Star of David. 1660:, through five European campaigns and received a Presidential Unit Citation for action during the 1591: 1582:

today as the swastika or fylfot on our blankets, baskets, art objects, sandpainting, and clothing.

691: 6702: 4819: 4378: 3003: 2926: 2922: 2805: 2644: 2622: 2562: 2525: 2460: 2284: 2093: 1766: 1729: 1706: 1616: 1005: 107: 7753:

Deepa Bharath, "Faith groups seek to save sacred swastikas", Associated Press, November 28,2022.

7435: 5981: 5495: 5260: 3569: 2327: 2323: 2244:. Wallpaper featuring prominent gold swastikas serve as the background to many scenes involving 635:

Ancient swastikas are found sparingly throughout Ireland, starting in the 5th-7th centuries AD.

7883: 6963: 5291: 3819: 3417: 3294: 3076: 2956:

in England is laid out in a swastika like pattern with arms pointed to the right. The floor at

2942: 2868: 2750: 2633: 2536: 2406: 1952: 1899: 1888: 1619:. The American Division wore the swastika patch while fighting against Germany in World War I. 1472: 1053: 576: 517: 222: 8672: 4067: 2785: 1788:

A plaque featuring the symbol on a Native American figure outside the Brown County courthouse.

7822: 7154: 6762: 6382: 5859: 4430: 4038: 3804: 3506: 3322: 3313: 3232: 3215: 3117: 3047: 2980: 2845: 2817: 2707: 2671: 2476: 2331: 2319: 2249: 2085: 1903: 1713:

removed tiles with arms facing to the right, but retained some with arms facing to the left.

1687: 1599: 1282: 450: 414: 6676: 5961: 1178: 1092: 7772:

Revecca Flood, "Tiled Swastika Flooring Discovered Underneath Hardwood in Indiana Jewelers"

7401: 7037: 6941: 6263: 6167: 5851: 4843: 3245: 3241: 3208: 3197: 3161: 3124: 3098: 2976: 2961: 2867:, which marketed Wheatley tiles and a 1930s catalogue from the Franklin Pottery Company of 2688: 2078: 1824: 1623: 1367: 1302: 1294: 1110:, used the swastika in its logo from the 1890s to 1933, when it was removed from the logo. 841: 807: 780: 497: 418: 409:

The swastika has not disappeared in Finnish medals and decorations. The decorations of the

399: 277: 262: 119: 6875: 5736:

The Winchester * Keen Kutter * Diamond Edge Chronicles, Hardware Companies Kollectors Klub

4400: 4307: 2859:. Swastika tiles are also featured in the 1920 catalogue from Wheatley Pottery Company of 2737:

Commission to remove nine swastikas carved into stone pillars at the county courthouse in

2617:

of the Orcutt residence is decorated with Native American swastikas. It is located at the

1854: 1577:) published a decree stating that they would no longer use the swastika in their artwork: 8: 6428: 4203: 3921: 3286: 3109: 3090: 2949: 2886: 2864: 2829: 2828:

notes that the statehouse tiles were created by the local Mueller Mosaic Company. Led by

2821: 2738: 2711:

built in 1925 prior to the Nazis taking over the symbol. Educators need to be educated."

2599: 2502: 2214: 2202: 2041: 2029: 1981: 1759: 1661: 1634: 1244: 1058: 938: 127: 8393: 8358:"Updated: Hidden Villa cancels all camps after key staff quit, citing structural racism" 8345: 7539: 7328: 7063: 5789:

Rubbing of Washington Charcrete Co logo featuring a swastika taken from a "laundry tray"

4801: 3634: 3548: 2756:

A hand-carved wooden horse with swastikas on its saddle has been removed from a classic

2110:"Swastika Boards" were built using laminated redwood and balsa wood by legendary surfer 8728: 7903:"Swastika-like tile designs found inside prominent Catholic church in Rockville Centre" 7188: 6985: 6808: 6410: 6330: 6139: 5435: 5399: 5360: 3915:"Dublin City Development Plan 2005–2011: Volume 3 – The Record of Protected Structures" 3142: 3054: 3010: 2960:

in France features a right-facing swastika pattern with shortened arms, similar to the

2953: 2917:

Other Catholic Cathedrals that include swastika tiles among their decorations include:

2765: 2700: 2687:

More than 900 cast iron lampposts decorated with swastikas remain in place in downtown

2640:, Hawaii, built in 1929 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. 2547: 2414: 2399: 2271: 2260: 2245: 2052: 1924: 1914:

Swastika Park is the name of a housing subdivision in Miami, Florida, created in 1917.

1895: 1800: 1793: 1748: 1677: 1612: 1500: 1237:

There are both left- and right-facing swastikas on the war memorial at the entrance to

1230:

in West Yorkshire there is a swastika-shaped pattern engraved in a stone, known as the

1038: 1001: 554: 8091: 7812:"Hidden in Plain Sight: The Remnants of a Shard of Hope Tainted by the Shadow of Evil" 7497: 5095: 5062: 2201:

museum in December 2010 after complaints from the public. A group of residents of the

1819:

and is decorated with a row of swastikas with right-facing arms. "These symbols, the

8703: 8678: 7966: 7176: 6890:"Poster Print of Ornate Facade With Swastika on the Alexander & Baldwin Building" 6592: 6080: 5137: 4987: 4823: 4640: 4478: 4100: 4046: 4020: 4002: 3823: 3486: 3459: 3281: 3072:"because the connotation to the Jewish congregation is not that of the Third Reich." 2995: 2946: 2569: 2480: 2453: 2335: 2275: 2186: 2074: 2063: 1570: 1543: 1378: 1371: 1360: 1334: 1278: 1107: 1028: 920: 743: 300: 8558: 4659: 4153: 2894: 2764:

following complaints by the public. The carousel was built in 1921 and installed in

2632:

Both right and left facing swastikas appear in disks near the top of columns on the

2015:

made 'lucky' brass watch fobs in the form of a swastika to advertise their product.

867:

in the 1920s. It was adopted as a regimental insignia by the artillery units of the

7887: 6613: 5731: 5579: 5123: 4953: 3383: 3131: 3017: 2957: 2761: 2658: 2554: 2509:, now a restaurant open to the public. Rebuilt in 1905 using a design by architect 2360: 2349: 2222: 1881: 1508: 1397: 1382: 1338: 1062:

due to the technical difficulty of drawing a lauburu. In 1981, the old nationalist

735: 725: 644: 523:

using the symbol, however, it was not the most important symbol of the putschists.

478: 426: 234: 214: 8260: 7721: 5676: 5640:"1910 GOOD LUCK SWASTIKA POSTCARD – Sep 30, 2015 | Affiliated Auctions in FL" 4281: 4260: 3950: 2979:

includes swastika tiles. The five-story home was constructed beginning in 1917 by

2952:, completed in the late 19th century with additional remodelling. A tile floor at 2197:

A quilt with swastika-like pattern dating to 1927 was removed from display from a

1595:

Original insignia of the 45th Infantry Division (from the American Indian symbol).

683: 122:). Following his discovery of objects bearing the swastika square in the ruins of 8015:"Country Club Plaza | Kansas City's Favorite Shopping & Dining District" 7368: 5800: 5386: 4735: 4714: 4095: 3765: 3480: 3453: 3120:. The removal went forward in spite of opposition from a local Jewish synagogue. 3069: 2506: 2301: 2233: 2149: 1995: 1928: 1421:

The swastika was also used as border art for the weekly pet health column in the

1290: 1238: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1127: 992: 958: 853: 813: 470: 466: 462: 458: 193: 185: 99: 8631: 7992: 6168:"Swastika-like display causes controversy. Symbol on 1920s quilt misinterpreted" 5698: 4901: 3349: 747: 704: 242: 6513: 5756: 5425: 4691: 4529: 4189: 3979: 3678: 3065: 2988: 2580:. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. 2449: 2395: 2226:, one of the characters runs a business called "The Swastika Holding Company". 2198: 2171: 2155:

Two white swastika symbols on an Indian blanket made an appearance in the 1922

2089: 1770: 1423: 1411: 1231: 1049: 864: 446: 8606:"Dymocks and 'The Block': Behind the scenes at Sydney's first shopping centre" 8305: 6716: 5814: 5657: 5598:"Minnesota, 1914, Jackson, Okabena, Swastika Beach, Fish Lake, Jackson County" 4705: 3809:. Política, cultura e identidad nacional en torno a un símbolo del País Vasco" 2055:

as advertised in 1909, and by the Monte Vista Milling and Elevator Company of

1709:

Post Office, built in 1934, included inlaid swastika floor tiles. In 1965 The

383: 230: 8697: 7970: 7041: 6964:"Architecture & Symbolism – The First Chinese Church of Christ in Hawaii" 6920:"CuriosiD: Why Are There Swastikas in Parts of Indian Village? Dec. 17, 2015" 5994: 5909: 5141: 4927: 3959: 3827: 3529: 3436: 3318: 2991:. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1975. 2833: 2769: 2595: 2230: 2179: 2167: 2156: 2121: 1948: 1812: 1562: 1539: 1519: 1489: 1345: 1183: 1042: 1020: 928: 916: 904: 672: 269: 265: 180: 164: 135: 115: 8051: 7155:"Richard Amero, History of the House of Hospitality Building in Balboa Park" 5157:"Restoration of rotunda murals recaptures their strange beauty and grandeur" 4457:

Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster.

4117: 1159: 791: 139: 94: 8492: 7094: 7092: 6535: 5129:

A History of What Was the third Court House in La Crosse, Wisconsin 1903–65

4758: 4748: 3362: 3270: 3186: 3058: 3009:

Swastika floor tiles were removed from the St. Lawrence Catholic Church in

2692: 2521: 2510: 2498: 2490: 2452:, dedicated in 1890 as a tomb and memorial for assassinated U.S. President 2418: 2237: 1684: 1443: 1252:

There is a swastika-like tile pattern on the floor of the entrance hall of

1203: 942: 772: 657: 623: 7251:"Why a Florida VA hospital serving WWII veterans has swastika floor tiles" 6853: 6694: 6250:

Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs and Challenges of Black Fraternities

6226: 5461: 5318: 4506: 2855:

Tile Inserts catalogue are available from the non-profit California based

1266: 954: 619: 4610:

Swastika Trail: Court won't interfere with Puslinch vote over street name

3333: 3263: 3113: 3020:, built in 1930, features swastika tiles in a pattern near its roofline. 2984: 2532: 2190: 2148:

The swastika is seen on binders of pre-Nazi era publications of works by

1551: 1452: 1227: 899:

The left-facing swastika was a favorite sign of the last Russian Empress

891: 822: 776: 730: 653: 612: 601: 580: 539: 513: 280:, responsible for training special forces, bears a swastika-like emblem ( 153: 21: 8113: 7089: 6363: 2576:. Swastikas are visible in the elaborate decorative scheme, credited to 1839: 469:

of the French Basque Country were surprised to find swastikas in tombs,

188:

in Copenhagen, Denmark decorated with the company's early swastika logo.

149:

The word "swastika" was absorbed into English in the late 19th century.

8370:

Bay Area Camp Suddenly Closes After Staffers Quit Over Swastika Scandal

7739:

Eli Goldaris (14 November 2013). "Time to remove the swastikas at IU".

6077:

The Shudder Pulps: A History of the Weird Menace Magazines of the 1930s

6032:

Legendary Surfers, A Definitive History of Surfing's Culture and Heroes

4726: 3252: 2930: 2860: 2577: 1774: 1657: 1374: 1306: 1171:

During the First World War, the swastika was used as the emblem of the

1122:

Swastikas on the wedding dress as symbols of luck, British colony, 1910

754: 198: 160: 82: 7959:"Massachusetts Town Votes to Remove Indian Swastikas (Published 1990)" 7591:

The Ellerbe Tradition, Seventy Years of Architecture & Engineering

5204:

Brad Bauer (5 January 2008). "First county courthouse built in 1798".

4926:. Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication. Archived from 2699:

Similar swastika designs can be seen on the lampposts outside the old

2140: 712: 6717:"1914 Corn Palace..notice the swastika on the fron… Photo – Mitchell" 3631:"Flickr Album; "Probably the Best Photo's of Swastikas in the World"" 2898: 2844:

columnist in 2015 began a campaign to remove swastika tiles from the

2802:

Bay Pines Veterans Administration Home and Hospital Historic District

2790: 2468: 2376: 2369: 2175: 2125: 2012: 1645: 1633:

Among the Lafayette Escadrille members who were killed in action was

1456: 1074: 983: 520: 281: 70: 8014: 7318:"The Sacred Spaces of Wilshire Boulevard, A Guide for Kids, by Kids" 5080:

Frank Whelan (29 December 2004). "Post office tiles symbolize sun".

4575:"Nikarev Leshy: Odinism and the Importance of the Fylfot (Swastika)" 3963:]. Translated by Leila Vennewitz. London: Abacus. pp. 21–2. 2706:

The California State Historical Resources Commission] nominated the

2594:

The Augustan Society Headquarters and Library, built in 1916 in the

2341:

The "Swastika Club of Freedom Township" was formed in 1923 in rural

1435: 1396:, has a façade decorated with brickwork swastikas. Further north on 6473: 5803:. West Publishing Company. 1 January 1913 – via Google Books. 5393:

aka "The Little Church Around The Corner" Top Ten New York Churches

4899: 4171: 3614: 3602:. Vol. X. Sole–Sz. Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 290. 2757: 2651: 2637: 2210: 2129: 2056: 1870: 1866: 1820: 1527: 1415: 1277:

There is a fylfot made into the brickwork on a building inside the

1191: 1147: 924: 453:

used both for souvenirs and general Basque symbolism. In 1935, the

131: 59: 55: 34: 30: 8194: 8074:"County Saves Pre-Nazi Swastika Tiles | The Spokesman-Review" 7670:

Philip J. Cynar (1987). "The Architecture of St. Columba Church".

6058:"Extra Iddings: A cow steals the show. What's with the swastikas?" 5854:: The New Mexico State Records Center and Archives. April 2004: 2. 5480:"Swastika Park Irks Residents Miami Community was Named in 1917". 4081: 2479:

on the Lower West Side and an embellishment on a city monument to

2096:, built in 1923 includes a facade with a left facing swastika. 2088:

in the early 20th century. Another "Swastika Theater" operated in

860: 7544:

for photograph of swastika tile floor, click on fifth camera icon

5028:

Oakdale Cemetery – Hebrew Cemetery – Grave of Arthur Bluethenthal

3105: 2902: 2852: 2841: 2665: 1523: 1504: 1480: 1341: 987: 946: 845: 474: 442: 210: 63: 43: 7428:"The Baskian Swastika Lauburu, its symbolic meaning and history" 7225:. Portland Oregon: The Columbia River – A Photographic Journey. 5677:"1913 Krit 5-passenger touring car with swastika radiator badge" 3027:

Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington swastikas

2863:

Ohio, the 1928 catalogue from the Cambridge-Wheatley Company of

2364:

Reverse side of a Yungbluth & Kroeger clothing company token

1313:

Many churches and cathedrals in the UK feature swastika motifs.

1066:

tried to claim the swastika for the Basques but had no success.

990:

and the rectilinear swastika as primitive Basque symbols. Later

941:

issued a warning prohibiting further use of the swastika in the

833:, it was primarily associated with one of the Slavic gods named 799:

was the sign of Polish 21st and 22nd Mountain Infantry Divisions

753:

The Latvian left-facing swastika or Thunder Cross dates back to

575:

German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the

8329:"Should Longview Community Church remove swastika floor tiles?" 7405: 7109:. California State Historical Resources Commission. 9 May 2003. 4772: 4752: 4551: 2964:

tiles. A popular tourist destination, Amiens is protected as a

2851:

Reprints of tile catalogues, including the 1930 Mueller Mosaic

2643:

Pedestrian pavements with swastika impressions can be found at

2255: 1566: 1547: 1349: 1215: 1202:'s 1922 Medal of Merit design added a swastika to the Scouting 1135: 1099: 1037:("mountaineer") corps still used swastikas in their flags. The 975: 849: 834: 803: 766: 721: 649: 639: 558: 299:

Blue swastika insignia as well as black swastika emblem of the

78: 74: 47: 7137:"Symbol problems: cross and swastika spark city controversies" 6782:"Philadelphia Museum of Art Expands into 1927 Office Building" 5778:

Picture of "laundry tray" bearing Washington Charcrete Co logo

4156:[Swastika - from the Paleolithic to the present day]. 1834: 596: 8032:

Eric Barton (27 April 2007). "No, It's Not the Plaza Nazis".

6132:

Swastika quilt donated to Greeley Museums is quirk of history

2911: 2906:

in part by criticism from some current and former faculty at

2890: 2104: 1994:); an ad for a realtor using the swastika as a logo, 1926 in 1653: 1535: 1512: 1353: 1260: 1131: 895:

Badges worn by the Kalmyk formations of the Red Army in 1919.

826: 579:, a right-wing paramilitary Free Corps, participating in the 111: 51: 8383:"Burger Boat Cruiser Lady Isabel has a Unique Story to Tell" 7456: 481:, the swastika was not considered a Basque symbol any more. 8289:

See color photograph: "Figure 11, Decorative Tile in Lobby"

7277:"Swastika tiles in Statehouse symbolize luck, not genocide" 7079:"Ask the Appeal: Why Are There Swastikas on SF's Old Mint?" 3248:, built in 1894 that originally served as a hardware store. 3108:

News Agency reported in 1990 that the seaside community of

3036: 2938: 2937:, built between 1868 and 1925 overlooking the port city of 2342: 1935: 1828: 1574: 1103: 1078: 1000:, "Basque needle". As time passed, it became associated to 143: 123: 8646:"Why does Customs House have Nazi swastikas on the floor?" 7300:"Columnist to Detroit Athletic Club: Remove the Swastikas" 7265:, Grady Trimble, Tampa Florida WTSP News 10, May 24, 2019. 6651:"Helena in 75 Objects: 25. Original Montana Club entryway" 4459:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 12 Jun 1996 (pt 41)" 4136:"Приказ войскам Юго-Восточного фронта от 03.11.1919 № 213" 3530:"How the world loved the swastika - until Hitler stole it" 3023: 2229:

One of the few examples of its decorative use in Post-war

1672:

Swastikas surround the exterior window iconography at the

257:

The Finnish Airforce units still wear a swastika on their

8165:"Swastikas | The History of the Mission Beach The Plunge" 7798:

Diversity Advisory Council opens discussion on swastikas

6427:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. 2003. Archived from 3761: 3721: 3719: 3570:"One of the World's Great Symbols Strives for a Comeback" 2682: 2475:

South Loop buildings. It is embedded in marble floors at

2174:, Magazine Publishers. When the company was purchased by 2124:

of their ships. This was changed in the 1940s to a white

1476:

A postcard from 1907 showing the Navajo Good Luck symbol.

986:

to mark Basque speakers. They considered the curvilinear

477:

attempted to take advantage of the similarity. After the

8392:. Wisconsin Maritime Museum. Winter 2004. Archived from 7880:"Swastika in White Plains condo complex touches a nerve" 7263:"This is why there are swastikas at a local VA hospital" 5969:

Indiana Division of Historic Preservation and Archeology

4461:. Parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk. Archived from 3251:

The "Swastika Series" is a name given to a soil type in

1765:

Mosaic swastika tile patterns decorate the floor of the

957:

of the deeply counter-revolutionary German organization

825:

the sign of the swastika was well established among all

8489: 6630: 5513:"Swastika Acres Predates Nazism, But Still Offensive". 4720: 2824:, in a room built in the 1930s. A newspaper article in 1754:

Swastikas are a minor feature in painted murals in the

1507:, Michigan, completed about 1906, "was named after the 1008:. Giant swastikas were painted in the campaign for the 7381:

showing removal of 1920s era terra cotta swastika tile

7253:, Courtney Goodwin, Military Times, May 29, 2019. 6337:. Missouri University of Science and Technology. 1921. 6184: 5555:"The New York town of Swastika votes to keep its name" 4977:""Flying for France" Hero Tales of Battles in the Air" 4738:, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006. 3716: 3035:

featured decorative Native American-inspired swastika

2832:, the firm used an innovative technique that combined 8048:"Pueblo School District No. 60 – Central High School" 7726:

Office of Student Ethics and Anti-Harassment Programs

6196: 4371:"Upminster Bridge Underground station, District line" 3789:

Bulletin de la Société Bayonnaise d'Études Régionales

3616:

Swastika the Earliest Known Symbol and its Migrations

3434: 3053:

Swastika floor tiles appear in Breidenbaugh Hall, at

1557:

Shortly after the beginning of World War II, several

1263:

in the mid-1920s adorned their dress with swastikas.

1081:

logo used from the late nineteenth century until 1933

844:, and in folk culture, for example, in the region of 8537: 7706:"Hate or rolling logs? Meaning changes for symbol". 7404:: Cathedral of St. Mary. 9 July 2006. Archived from 7223:

Lewis & Clark's Columbia River – 200 Years later

6455:"So-Called Dollars: H&K-895 WWI Good Luck Medal" 6074: 5815:"Duplex Adding Machine Company 1910 – Swastika Logo" 4673: 4530:"Walls, floors and rocks: England and its swastikas" 4210: 3031:

The School of Public Health-Bloomington Building at

2893:. Located near the eaves, the tiles represented the 2848:, designed by Jewish architect Albert Kahn in 1915. 2722:

in honour of the traditional meaning of the symbol.

2517:

listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

2352:

competed with other canoe clubs in the eastern U.S.

2170:

adopted a blue swastika as a symbol for his line of

1404:

has several grave markers decorated with swastikas.

1095:

features a swastika clearly visible in Thor's belt.

765:

The iron balconies of the building facing Veiten in

465:. The success of the campaign was not total and the 423:

Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland with Collar

6448: 6446: 6377:

Gary Patterson. "United States Swastika 1907–1936".

6247: 5634: 5632: 5312: 5014:. New Hanover County Public Library. Archived from 4814:Adney, Edwin Tappan and Chapelle, Howard I. (2015) 4305: 3754:"Finland's air force quietly drops swastika symbol" 3235:

leaving for lunch in a car adorned with the symbol.

2144:

Logo of Washington Charcrete Co, early 20th century

1451:A swastika shape is a symbol in the culture of the 1211:. A new British Medal of Merit was issued in 1935. 221:) was used as the official national marking of the 8221:Built St. Louis, East St Louis Crumbling Landmarks 8092:"Idaho court won't remove pre-Nazi swastika tiles" 8000:Tinytown Gazette Newspaper and Advertising Company 7850:""Our Opinion" Editorial – Lost Chance to Educate" 7134: 6587:. Archived from the original on 11 September 2004. 5833:Souvenir History of St. Dominic's Church 1822–1909 5600:. Historic Map Works LLC – via Getty Images. 4717:, from Rainforest Art. Retrieved 25 February 2006. 4660:"The Swastika on Canadian and Newfoundland Stamps" 4641:"The Swastika on Canadian and Newfoundland Stamps" 3887: 3885: 3527: 3016:The Arizona Department of Agriculture building in 2338:mid-season, then disbanded along with the league. 1427:newspaper in the early years of the 20th century. 7635:"Swastika-Like Tiles at Congdon School Will Stay" 7588: 7064:"Glendale Discusses Future of Swastika Lampposts" 6677:"Discover Helena, Treasure of the Treasure State" 6633:"Swastikas on public buildings, homes in Chicago" 6364:"Pawtuxet Village Historic Homes & Buildings" 5932:"Sausalito Historic District Buildings and Sites" 5430:. Michigan Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs. 4842:(TV documentary), Lone Wolf Media (producer) for 4065: 2789:Noble floor of or José Relvas House, designed by 2625:, California. The property has been designated a 1934:The "Swastika Trail" is a historic auto trail in 1674:Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building 1484:Arizona state highway marker from the late 1920s. 974:, the group promoting the Basque language in the 856:and was thought to save the household from evil. 775:took up the swastika as a symbol in 1917 for his 8695: 6443: 5629: 5122: 3357:Built in 1915, there are several columns at the 1990:An ad for Morehead "Swastika" Golf Clubs, 1922 ( 1337:is the name of a small residential community in 50:that generally takes the form of an equilateral 7686:"Associated Press, Toledo Blade, 23 March 1996" 7669: 7031: 4816:The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America 4548:"The Swastika in the British Isles | Home" 4527: 4045:. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. pp. 93–94. 4000: 3994: 3882: 3146:officials decided to leave the tiles in place. 3075:Swastika tiles in a condominium lobby floor in 2733:In January 1999, Civil Rights groups asked the 2355: 2128:on a blue background and in the 1950s to a red 2033:nationwide, had "the good luck cross on them." 1004:. Its use became more common from 1931 and the 7990: 7611:. City of Rochester, Minnesota. Archived from 7474: 7297: 6829: 6425:"Frederick Lieder political button collection" 6307:. University of Iowa Libraries. Archived from 6025: 5484:. Associated Press. 20 April 1992. p. 7F. 5126:(11 November 1965). Margaret E. Toepel (ed.). 5008:"Wilmington in pictures, Photograph Number 35" 4920:"Oklahoma's Thunderbirds wear historic emblem" 4401:"Freemasonry and 666, the Number of the Beast" 2152:. Both left and right orientations were used. 2051:, The Lucky Flour by the Federal Milling Co., 1467: 1190:The swastika was also used as a symbol by the 37: 7919: 7009: 7007: 6802: 6536:"Garfield Monument at the Lake View Cemetery" 5552: 4572: 4327:"Megalithic Sites in England - Photo Archive" 3973: 3949: 3452:Press, Cambridge University (10 April 2008). 3255:by the U.S. National Cooperative Soil Survey. 3203:In early 2016, the board of directors of the 2945:, New Zealand, constructed in the 1880s. The 1603:Former insignia of the 55th Pursuit Squadron. 8632:"Australia: Dymocks Building - Pro-Swastika" 8588: 7938: 7738: 7227:See section on wooden horse named Hector ... 6611: 6408: 6280: 6129: 6055: 5281: 5218: 5079: 4992:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4483:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2256:Use by non-political clubs and organizations 1130:(1865–1936), who was strongly influenced by 8144: 8031: 7856:. Rome, NY. 5 November 1998. Archived from 7470: 7468: 7212: 7210: 7120:"Fight Promised For Removal of Swastikas". 7076: 6763:"Perelman Building : Building History" 5674: 4324: 3412: 3410: 3408: 2983:, a prominent figure in the history of the 2513:, the site is a conforming property in the 2178:in 1929, the swastika was replaced with an 1835:Displayed with Christian and Jewish symbols 1488:Because this was a popular symbol with the 1163:An elephant and swastika logo from some of 538:Swastikas on helmets and trucks during the 327:Black swastika variant used as marking for 7653:"Historic Cambria City Walking Tour Guide" 7557:"Midlands Heritage Co UK – photo examples" 7274: 7004: 6779: 6631:Chuck Goudie; Ann Pistone (13 July 2015). 6452: 6411:"A surprising symbol in John Deere's past" 6376: 6045:crwflags.com States Steamship Company flag 5718: 5716: 5348: 5203: 4857:"Signing Document Banning Swastika Symbol" 4657: 3780: 3546: 2546:, there are swastikas in the lobby of the 919:after the February revolution. During the 724:, too, the swastika (known as Fire Cross, 642:, Ireland, a laundry company known as the 8509:"Reclaiming the Symbol/The Art of Memory" 8455:"New Mexico soil survey: Swastika series" 7722:"Report 1 July 2001 through 20 June 2002" 7569: 6643: 6552: 6207:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLerner2000 ( 6165: 5284:"Symbol of luck, swastika adorn Yuma dam" 5154: 5112:. National Register of Historical Places. 4900:Brigadier General Ross. H. Routh (Ret.). 4840:Americans Underground: Secret City of WWI 3509:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2440:Tile floor on gallery - Garfield Monument 1827:project, based on examples in India of a 1720:Grill at the U.S. Courthouse, Albuquerque 1134:culture, used a swastika as his personal 817:Karłowicz's Stone in the Tatra Mountains. 315:Finnish Air Force flight mark (1918–1945) 8506: 8426:Herald Times Report, Lakeshore Chronicle 7817:. Musselman Library, Gettysburg College. 7674:. University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown. 7486:. St. Cloud State University. p. 3. 7465: 7344: 7207: 6471: 6335:Western Historical Manuscript Collection 5753:Pike County Genealogical Society website 4216: 4037: 3802: 3796: 3694:"Puolustusvoimat: Ruotuväki -uutislehti" 3482:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 3428: 3405: 3353:Detail of the columns in Retiro station. 3348: 3226: 3149:The San Mateo County History Museum, in 3089:Swastika tiles in a courthouse floor in 3022: 2784: 2724: 2670: 2485: 2435: 2381: 2359: 2270: 2259: 2139: 1838: 1783: 1715: 1598: 1590: 1479: 1471: 1442: 1434: 1325: 1265: 1243: 1177: 1158: 1146: 1117: 1073: 890: 812: 802: 790: 711: 703: 595: 445:. The tourism industry and promoters of 179: 93: 20: 8538:Stephen C. Feinstein (31 August 2023). 8356:Katherine Simpson and Jennah Pendleton 7922:"Swastika tile part of historic design" 7900: 7810:Ragno, Sergio J. A. III (Spring 2006). 7785:UM leaders aim to remove swastika tiles 7484:Insights for a Diverse Campus Community 7216: 6190:The Swastika, Symbol Beyond Redemption? 6075:Robert Kenneth Jones (3 October 1978). 5982:Winston County Mississippi Things to Do 5936:Sausalito California Historical Society 5713: 5243:Discover Cedar Rapids, Arts and culture 4623:"HistoricPlaces.ca – HistoricPlaces.ca" 4423:"The Occult History of the Third Reich" 4154:"Свастика - от палеолита до наших дней" 4068:"Kolovrat / Svarga – meaning of symbol" 3865:"always-remember-to-draw-swastika.html" 3862: 3455:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary 3445: 2929:design by architect Edward J. Weber of 2103:, made a "talking board", similar to a 2037:the Supreme Court of Washington State. 996:advertised the sale of this badge, the 441:identified the swastika and the Basque 355:Current troop department emblem of the 329:Finnish military vehicles (tank troops) 8696: 8670: 8556: 6202: 5839: 4728:Panama – Native Peoples 3786: 3528:Mukti Jain Campion (23 October 2014). 3521: 3317:Nazi connotations or usage. In nearby 3293:University faculty at Catholic Jesuit 3214:A popular California summer camp near 3174:The Moorish style Majestic Theater in 2683:Efforts to remove historical swastikas 2657:The First Chinese Church of Christ in 2627:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument 2386:Coca-Cola swastika watch fob from 1927 2267:Basketball team on Home 1 Steps, 1909. 1586: 1173:British National War Savings Committee 225:between 1918 and 1945 and also of the 66:and dates back at least 11,000 years. 8719:Cultural history of the United States 8603: 8578:Spirit of St. Louis Nose Cone, inside 8544:Center for Holocaust Genocide Studies 8462:Natural Resource Conservation Service 8360:, Los Altos Town Crier, June 8, 2022. 8276: 8094:. Associated Press. 3 September 2009. 7809: 6681:Helena Convention and Visitors Bureau 6105:Nevada Department of Cultural Affairs 5903: 4906:History of the 45th Infantry Division 4306:Benjamin Joffe-Walt (27 April 2006). 4204:"Предупреждение [О свастике]" 3793:(Quoted in de Pablo, Santiago (2009)) 3751: 3567: 3451: 2691:. The lampposts were manufactured in 2553:The Weston building on the campus of 2135: 2059:, which registered the name in 1910. 2040:The Duplex Adding Machine Company of 750:, as well as by other organisations. 371:Current flag of the Air Force Academy 272:25 October 2005 for the newly formed 8326: 7572:"When is a swastika not a swastika?" 7457:Ann M. Harrington; Prudence Moylan. 7310: 6026:Gault-Williams, Malcolm (May 2005). 5995:"9 Oldest Ouija Boards in the World" 5517:. Cincinnati, Ohio. 4 December 1997. 3842:"Symbol on Eimskip building covered" 3478: 3365:are decorated with joint swastikas. 3222: 3130:The foyer of Central High School in 2427: 2120:painted a black swastika on the red 2047:Flour was sold under the brand name 1957:Medicine Bow – Routt National Forest 1700:National Register of Historic Places 1439:The flag of the Guna Yala community. 708:Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940 8012: 7657:Johnstown Area Heritage Association 7605:"Plummer House History & Facts" 7432:Swastika – The Symbol of the Buddha 7298:Rebecca Golden (11 November 2015). 7135:Donald H. Harrison (26 June 1998). 7015:"Glendale's Odd Lamppost Swastikas" 6980:. American Institute of Architects. 6248:Walter M. Kimbrough (August 2003). 5887:"Swastika Beat Neo-Nazis to NIdaho" 5553:Taylor Romine (23 September 2020). 4672:A picture of this house appears on 4174:[Patches of the Red Army]. 3863:Chapple, Robert (18 October 2017). 3472: 2718:yearbook continued under the title 2265:Chilocco Indian Agricultural School 2092:. The historic Strand Theatre, in 1831:design that fit local conditions. 848:, where the swastika was used as a 13: 8346:Hidden Valla Mission & History 8050:. 30 December 2006. Archived from 7066:. Jewish Journal. 11 October 2002. 7040:: City of Glendale. Archived from 7032:Scott H. Howard (17 August 1995). 6409:Brenda Kruse (25 September 2000). 5502:. Denver, Colorado. 16 April 2019. 5282:Darin Fenger (25 September 2005). 4838:Wickham, Jonathan (writer) (2016) 4230:"Hansard Debates for 12 June 1996" 4066:Agnieszka Widełka (16 July 2016). 4031: 4003:"building facing Veiten in Bergen" 3612: 3275:National Museum of Natural History 3160:The A.K. Smiley Public Library in 2615:Mission Revival Style architecture 2062:The Downtown Historic District in 1447:Alternate version adopted in 1942. 1430: 1392:The Traveller's Hotel in downtown 1330:73 Troy Street in Verdun, Montreal 14: 8745: 8419:"Celebrate Historic Preservation" 8237:. Eslarp.uiuc.edu. Archived from 7991:David Grossack (4 October 2006). 7939:Thom Hemmann (11 December 1991). 7920:Randal Loftin (15 January 2017). 7398:History of Saint Mary's Cathedral 7034:"Interdepartmental Communication" 6852:. 28 October 2002. Archived from 6283:"Rabbit Maranville Is Not a Nazi" 6281:Tom Schieber (19 February 2010). 6225:. Summerpearl.com. Archived from 5468:see plaster owl at bottom of page 5219:B.A. Morelli (29 November 2017). 4550:. The Fylfot File. Archived from 4308:"The unfortunate Bolton swastika" 3677:. 25 October 2006. Archived from 3368: 3002:St. Columba's Catholic Church in 2780: 2768:and later was a featured ride at 2084:A "Swastika Theater" operated in 1962: 1667: 1389:, British Columbia (circa 1922). 1113: 1048:In 1962, it was possible to find 742:) was used as the marking of the 201:in 1901 can still be seen today. 8664: 8638: 8623: 8604:Power, Julie (25 October 2022). 8597: 8582: 8571: 8550: 8531: 8500: 8483: 8447: 8411: 8375: 8363: 8350: 8339: 8320: 8294: 8270: 8253: 8227: 8209: 8183: 8167:. 2 October 2008. Archived from 8157: 8138: 8120: 8098: 8084: 8066: 8040: 8025: 8006: 7984: 7951: 7932: 7913: 7894: 7872: 7842: 7803: 7790: 7777: 7765: 7756: 7747: 7732: 7714: 7699: 7678: 7663: 7645: 7627: 7597: 7582: 7563: 7549: 7532: 7518: 7504: 7490: 7450: 7420: 7386: 7353: 7338: 7291: 7268: 7256: 7244: 7232: 7169: 7147: 7128: 7113: 7070: 7056: 7025: 6970: 6956: 6926: 6912: 6882: 6868: 6838: 6823: 6796: 6773: 6755: 6741: 6723: 6709: 6687: 6669: 6624: 6605: 6577: 6546: 6528: 6498: 6480: 6465: 6417: 6402: 6370: 6356: 6341: 6323: 6293: 6274: 6256: 6241: 6223:"Vintage KidStuff Online Museum" 6215: 6178: 6159: 6123: 6093: 6068: 6056:Bill Iddings (10 October 2011). 6049: 6038: 6019: 6005: 5987: 5975: 5954: 5924: 5897: 5879: 5825: 5807: 5793: 5782: 5771: 5741: 5683: 5668: 5650: 5110:"NEW MEXICO – Bernalillo County" 4676:Une Histoire du Québec en photos 4528:Laurence Cawley (3 March 2014). 4403:. Itwasjohnson.impiousdigest.com 3339: 3328:During World War I, Australia's 3194:116th Street–Columbia University 2619:Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center 2392:Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company 2099:The Swastika Novelty Company of 1980: 1971: 1878:Transfiguration Episcopal Church 1876:The "Golden Rule Window" in the 1494:Arizona State Highway Department 1462: 1381:, Alberta (circa 1916), and the 1316: 1248:Upminster Bridge tube's swastika 982:proposed a swastika as a silver 945:because of its association with 600:Swastika painted on the prow of 568: 546: 531: 489: 391: 376: 364: 348: 336: 320: 308: 292: 8629: 8193:. Ernstcafe.net. Archived from 8110:San Mateo County History Museum 7394:"History of the Luminous Disks" 7077:Katie Baker (3 December 2010). 6978:Houston, an architectural guide 6940:. 4 August 2007. Archived from 6934:"dETROITfUNK: Skillman Library" 6612:floeverstate (27 August 2007). 6301:"Freedom Township Women's Club" 5675:Bill Strong (8 November 2006). 5604: 5590: 5572: 5546: 5521: 5506: 5488: 5473: 5463:Yerkes Observatory Virtual Tour 5454: 5418: 5379: 5342: 5333: 5306: 5275: 5249: 5231: 5212: 5197: 5179: 5148: 5116: 5102: 5088: 5073: 5055: 5041:"Board Interiors and Exteriors" 5033: 5000: 4968: 4942: 4912: 4893: 4863: 4849: 4832: 4808: 4790: 4765: 4741: 4707:Chants and Myths about Creation 4699: 4682: 4666: 4651: 4633: 4615: 4603: 4589: 4573:NAMShropshire (2 August 2011). 4566: 4540: 4521: 4491: 4450: 4415: 4393: 4363: 4341: 4318: 4299: 4274: 4253: 4222: 4196: 4182: 4164: 4146: 4128: 4110: 4088: 4074: 4059: 4013: 4001:Kjell Tjensvoll (4 June 2009). 3967: 3943: 3924:. 14 March 2005. Archived from 3907: 3856: 3834: 3745: 3686: 3683:referenced on 17 November 2006. 3667: 3649: 3633:. Fiveprime.org. Archived from 3623: 3606: 3479:Beer, Robert (1 January 2003). 1711:General Services Administration 1041:by the swastika-bearing German 1023:or happiness, living together. 936:People's Commissar of Education 859:The ancient symbol used by the 16:Use of ancient religious symbol 8327:Luck, Marissa (3 March 2016). 7609:Park and Recreation Department 7475:Robert Lavenda (Spring 2005). 7181:East Meets West in Balboa Park 4871:"From Swastika to Thunderbird" 4678:. Éditions Fides. p. 138. 4349:"Balmoral Castle War Memorial" 4160:(in Russian). 1 February 2016. 3974:Dov Gutterman (20 June 2004). 3752:Allen, Claudia (1 July 2020). 3588: 3561: 3540: 3499: 3485:. Serindia Publications, Inc. 3458:. Cambridge University Press. 3441:. London: A. Constable and Co. 1919:Cherry Hills Village, Colorado 1815:was built in 1905 by the U.S. 865:Polish mountain infantry units 496:Swastika on the emblem of the 184:The Elephant Gate entrance at 114:" (variously referring to the 1: 8674:War Letters of General Monash 8671:Monash, John (29 July 2015). 8464:. p. 139. Archived from 8428:. 18 May 2005. Archived from 7641:. Duluth, MN. 20 August 2008. 7275:John Brand (2 October 2005). 7122:Columbus Ledger-Enquirer (GA) 6542:. Cleveland State University. 6192:. Allworth Press. p. 87. 6166:Tim Leeds (11 January 2011). 6130:Monte Whaley (28 June 2010). 5612:"GNIS Detail – Swastika Lake" 5191:Courthouse Preservation Trust 4908:. The M38A1 Restoration Site. 4875:45th Infantry Division Museum 4859:. Getty Images. 9 March 2016. 4674:Hélène-Andrée Bizier (2006). 4499:"History of No. 273 Squadron" 3818:(in Spanish) (12). Pamplona: 3568:Boxer, Sarah (29 June 2000). 3399: 3260:Minneapolis Institute of Arts 1909: 1902:, established in 1897 by the 1799:In 2017, a candidate for the 1370:, Nova Scotia, there was the 1254:Upminster Bridge tube station 863:societies was adopted by the 682:, the future Nobel Laureate, 411:Order of the Cross of Liberty 89: 8734:20th-century fads and trends 7965:. Reuters. 14 January 1990. 7800:, Montana Kaimin, 6 Nov 2019 7570:Jay Furst (3 January 2006). 7367:. 3 May 2006. Archived from 6805:"The swastika and the Nazis" 6614:"Main facade, Left Entryway" 6585:"James A. Garfield Memorial" 6540:The Cleveland Memory Project 5352:The Annotated: Baha'i Temple 5313:Walter Smoter Frank (2004). 4689:"weekly pet health column". 4597:"Swastika 100th Anniversary" 3700:(in Finnish). Archived from 3344: 3307: 3155:American Alliance of Museums 3139:Bonneville County Courthouse 2675:Southern California lamppost 2356:Coins, tokens and watch fobs 2348:The Swastika Canoe Club, of 1692:Frederic Joseph DeLongchamps 1151:Logo from a 1911 edition of 1088:Thor's Fight with the Giants 7: 8372:, Daily Beast, June 9, 2022 7941:"Removal of Tiles Approved" 7240:C.W. Parker Carousel Museum 5388:Transfiguration (Episcopal) 5063:"US Post Office--Reno Main" 4846:Accessed: 14 December 2017. 4798:"Merit Network Inc Website" 4577:. Nikarevleshy.blogspot.com 3803:de Pablo, Santiago (2009). 3553:. London: Murray. pp. 2729:Jefferson County Courthouse 2716:New Mexico State University 2708:Los Gatos Union High School 2334:in 1912. The team moved to 2028:The Buffum Tool Company of 1806:Treasury Relief Art Project 1738:La Crosse County, Wisconsin 1532:Canada–United States border 1468:As a Native American symbol 1400:, the Japanese cemetery in 1394:Ladysmith, British Columbia 1256:in London, opened in 1934. 1010:Basque Autonomy Act of 1933 192:The Danish brewery company 38: 10: 8750: 8677:. Black Inc. p. 236. 8546:. University of Minnesota. 8284:University of Pennsylvania 8191:"Ernst Cafe website, 2011" 8145:Jennifer F. (April 2007). 7589:Thomas F. Ellerbe (1980). 6767:Philadelphia Museum of Art 5584:Iowa Non-Registered Routes 5315:"Swastika on the Colorado" 5239:"Federal Courthouse Mural" 3976:"Latvia: Aircraft Marking" 3435:Goblet d'Alviella (1894). 3302: 3084:Rockville Centre, New York 2966:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2908:St. Cloud State University 2826:The Press of Atlantic City 2664:The Carlton Apartments in 2585:Philadelphia Museum of Art 2574:Philadelphia Museum of Art 2294:Tennessee State University 1696:Civil Works Administration 1639:Wilmington, North Carolina 1226:, on the northern edge of 648:existed for many years in 630: 591: 555:German Imperial War Ensign 507: 204: 175: 8610:The Sydney Morning Herald 7526:"Christ Church Cathedral" 6832:The Philadelphia Inquirer 6655:Helena Independent Record 6618:Sterling Memorial Library 6597:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5724:"BUFFUM TOOL CO. HISTORY" 5427:Michigan State University 5012:Louis T. Moore Collection 4902:"Swastika to Thunderbird" 4658:Tony Brown (March 2003). 3657:"Carlsberg Group Website" 3600:Oxford English Dictionary 3507:"History of the Swastika" 3495:– via Google Books. 3468:– via Google Books. 3205:Longview Community Church 3183:Plays and Players Theatre 2816:Swastika tiles adorn the 2735:Jefferson County, Alabama 2471:, and seen at the one of 2306:Salisbury, North Carolina 2236:can be found in the 1950 2101:Charleston, West Virginia 2020:K-R-I-T Motor Car Company 1356:for the mining industry. 1321: 1069: 1017:Basque Nationalist Action 886: 786: 760: 699: 432: 170: 8714:Native American religion 8709:History of North America 8567:– via Archive.org. 8277:Hyson, Sarah M. (2005). 8036:. Kansas City News Blog. 8019:www.countryclubplaza.com 7993:"Donkeys in Brownshirts" 7787:, Mussoulian, 9 Dec 2019 7728:. University of Indiana. 7512:"St. Colman's Cathedral" 7498:"Saint Joseph Cathedral" 7477:"A History of Swastikas" 7219:"Jantzen Beach Carousel" 7083:The San Francisco Appeal 6474:"Good Luck Scout Tokens" 5529:"GNIS Detail – Swastika" 5496:"Swastika Acres Renamed" 5134:La Crosse Public Library 3727:"Kunniakas hakaristimme" 3438:The Migration of Symbols 3176:East St. Louis, Illinois 3151:Redwood City, California 3094:would be left in place. 2881:tiles were removed from 2857:Tile Heritage Foundation 2760:at a shopping centre in 2611:Spanish Colonial Revival 2544:Rapid City, South Dakota 2515:Helena Historic District 2501:, at the time a private 2322:team used the name: the 2118:States Steamship Company 2112:Lorrin "Whitey" Harrison 1863:North American continent 1745:DeKalb County Courthouse 1126:The Anglo-Indian author 980:Basque Nationalist Party 965: 8593:. St. Louis University. 8557:Wilson, Thomas (1896). 8513:Installation, 1988–1992 7576:Rochester Post-Bulletin 7325:Los Angeles Conservancy 6703:Albuquerque, New Mexico 6555:"The Garfield Monument" 6348:"Eastern Canoe Races". 6028:"John Heath "Doc" Ball" 4950:"Escadrille Americaine" 4924:Routes' online magazine 4820:Smithsonian Institution 4713:31 October 2005 at the 4503:Royal Air Force History 4379:London Transport Museum 4375:Photographic collection 4286:worldscoutingmuseum.org 4282:"Swastikas in Scouting" 4043:Fra Hitler til Quisling 3791:(in French) (I): 80–90. 3359:train station of Retiro 3004:Johnstown, Pennsylvania 2943:Christ Church Cathedral 2923:Wheeling, West Virginia 2914:conquest and mastery." 2806:St. Petersburg, Florida 2645:Indian Village, Detroit 2634:Alexander & Baldwin 2623:West Hills, Los Angeles 2563:Mountainair, New Mexico 2526:Albuquerque, New Mexico 2461:Yale University Library 2094:Louisville, Mississippi 1887:A student union at the 1845:Baháʼí House of Worship 1756:Allen County Courthouse 1730:Albuquerque, New Mexico 1707:Allentown, Pennsylvania 1006:Second Spanish Republic 873:22nd Infantry Divisions 553:Freikorps flag next to 7884:White Plains, New York 7830:Cite journal requires 7281:Press of Atlantic City 6390:Cite journal requires 6062:The Muskegon Chronicle 5867:Cite journal requires 5846:"Quipu" (newsletter). 5801:"The Pacific Reporter" 5580:"Historic Auto Trails" 5187:"Allen County Indiana" 5096:"Old Courthouse Grate" 4438:Cite journal requires 3820:Universidad de Navarra 3816:Memoria y Civilización 3675:"Finnish Airforce FAQ" 3547:Schliemann, H (1875). 3354: 3258:In December 2007, the 3236: 3077:White Plains, New York 3028: 2935:St. Colman's Cathedral 2919:Saint Joseph Cathedral 2869:Lansdale, Pennsylvania 2793: 2775:St. Louis World's Fair 2751:Anti-Defamation League 2730: 2676: 2537:Mitchell, South Dakota 2494: 2441: 2407:William Jennings Bryan 2387: 2365: 2279: 2268: 2145: 1953:Albany County, Wyoming 1900:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin 1889:University of Michigan 1847: 1817:Reclamation Department 1789: 1721: 1698:and was listed on the 1649:12th Infantry Regiment 1609:45th Infantry Division 1604: 1596: 1584: 1509:Penobscot Indian tribe 1485: 1477: 1448: 1440: 1331: 1274: 1249: 1187: 1168: 1156: 1123: 1091:by the Swedish artist 1082: 963: 896: 818: 810: 800: 739: 729: 717: 709: 697: 605: 577:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt 518:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt 223:Finnish Defence Forces 218: 189: 130:consulted two leading 108:Indo-European language 103: 26: 7741:Indiana Daily Student 7708:Arizona Capitol Times 7287:on 26 September 2007. 7157:. Sandiegohistory.org 6850:Augustan Society, Inc 6784:. Preservation Online 6699:Official City Website 6305:Iowa Women's Archives 6079:. Plume. p. 78. 5749:"Buffum Tool Company" 5734:on 11 February 2007. 5482:San Jose Mercury News 5067:National Park Service 5051:on 15 September 2007. 5045:Federal Reserve Board 4627:www.historicplaces.ca 4505:. RAF. Archived from 4261:"The Secret Doctrine" 3869:rmchapple.blogspot.ie 3352: 3233:Rosenthal murder case 3231:The jury in the 1912 3230: 3216:Los Altos, California 3118:Jewish Defense League 3064:In November 1998 the 3048:University of Montana 3026: 2933:, completed in 1925; 2846:Detroit Athletic Club 2818:New Jersey Statehouse 2810:Mediterranean Revival 2788: 2728: 2674: 2561:The Shaffer Hotel in 2489: 2477:University of Chicago 2439: 2421:for nearly 20 years. 2385: 2363: 2332:Rocky Mountain League 2320:minor league baseball 2274: 2263: 2143: 2086:Sausalito, California 1904:University of Chicago 1842: 1811:The Laguna Bridge in 1787: 1719: 1602: 1594: 1579: 1483: 1475: 1446: 1438: 1329: 1269: 1247: 1181: 1162: 1150: 1121: 1077: 1056:'s clandestine organ 1015:In 1932, the leftist 951: 894: 816: 806: 794: 715: 707: 692:Völkischer Beobachter 688: 609:Eimskipafélag Íslands 599: 473:, and houses. Basque 451:French Basque Country 415:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 183: 134:scholars of the day, 106:The discovery of the 97: 24: 8650:TimeOutSydney.com.au 8540:"Witness and Legacy" 8519:on 18 September 2006 7926:EL Dorado News Times 7890:. 28 September 2011. 7860:on 28 September 2007 7542:. 26 November 2022. 7402:St. Cloud, Minnesota 7044:on 28 September 2007 7038:Glendale, California 6637:I-Team Investigation 6459:Willamette Coin Club 6264:"About the Sayakini" 6188:; Jeff Roth (2000). 6013:"Bigotry in Surfing" 5906:"The Other Cimarron" 5891:The Spokesman-Review 5852:Santa Fe, New Mexico 5658:"Coca-Cola swastika" 5294:on 27 September 2007 5245:. Cedar Rapids city. 4844:Smithsonian Networks 4818:. Washington, D.C.: 4734:30 June 2006 at the 4425:(documentary). 2004. 4351:. Roll-of-honour.com 4190:"Swastika Symbology" 3663:on 29 December 2010. 3576:. The New York Times 3550:Troy and its remains 3418:"Good Luck Swastika" 3295:St. Louis University 3209:Longview, Washington 3198:New York City Subway 3162:Redlands, California 3125:Kansas City Missouri 3099:Shorewood, Wisconsin 2977:Rochester, Minnesota 2897:, also known as the 2883:St. Mary's Cathedral 2689:Glendale, California 2583:The Entrance to the 2328:Cañon City, Colorado 2324:Cañon City Swastikas 2285:Ladies' Home Journal 2203:Bear's Paw Mountains 2079:Cimarron, New Mexico 2073:with major stops at 1825:Laguna Diversion Dam 1624:Lafayette Escadrille 1520:Passamaquoddy Nation 1303:Essex County Council 1198:introduced in 1911. 901:Alexandra Feodorovna 881:Mieczysław Karłowicz 842:Boreyko Coat of Arms 808:Boreyko Coat of Arms 781:Nationalt Tidsskrift 734:, or Thunder Cross, 716:Flag of Pērkonkrusts 498:Lafayette Escadrille 419:President of Finland 400:President of Finland 278:Utti Jaeger Regiment 263:President of Finland 120:Proto-Indo-Europeans 8591:The University News 8435:on 20 December 2006 8308:on 11 November 2003 8261:"Cinema Treasurers" 8197:on 8 September 2012 8054:on 30 December 2006 7438:on 27 December 2007 7408:on 24 December 2016 7371:on 14 December 2006 7100:"Quarterly Meeting" 6878:. 8 September 2015. 6803:Servando Gonzalez. 6565:on 20 February 2010 6506:"Garfield Monument" 6431:on 2 September 2006 6287:Baseball Researcher 6001:. 10 December 2018. 5912:on 22 December 2007 5893:. 4 September 2009. 5701:on 21 February 2007 5321:on 24 February 2008 4881:on 11 December 2006 4206:. 11 November 1922. 3922:Dublin City Council 3895:. Ask About Ireland 3852:on 23 October 2014. 3681:on 25 October 2006. 3287:Spirit of St. Louis 3185:, built in 1912 in 3110:Hull, Massachusetts 3091:El Dorado, Arkansas 2950:Tampico, Tamaulipas 2887:St. Cloud Minnesota 2865:Covington, Kentucky 2830:Herman Carl Mueller 2739:Birmingham, Alabama 2600:Daggett, California 2215:Passaic, New Jersey 2042:St. Louis, Missouri 2030:Louisiana, Missouri 1941:As early as 1914, " 1927:, located near the 1760:Fort Wayne, Indiana 1662:Battle of the Bulge 1635:Arthur Bluethenthal 1587:Use by the military 1530:extends across the 1200:Robert Baden-Powell 972:Euzkeltzale-Bazkuna 939:Anatoly Lunacharsky 656:(both on the river 562:World War II Museum 128:Heinrich Schliemann 8652:. 26 December 2007 8217:"Majestic Theater" 8013:Centers, Taubman. 7963:The New York Times 7945:Milwaukee Sentinel 7774:, Newsweek 2/15/22 7672:Offerings of Stone 7334:on 18 August 2006. 7141:Jewish Sightseeing 7124:. 15 January 1999. 7021:. 9 February 2008. 6876:"Orcutt residence" 6492:Forgotten New York 6350:The New York Times 5984:, "Strand Theatre" 5288:Yuma Sun newspaper 5263:on 18 January 2008 4956:on 9 November 2006 4465:on 4 February 2012 4312:Guardian Unlimited 4240:on 4 February 2012 4172:"смешные картинки" 3982:on 7 December 2006 3355: 3237: 3143:Idaho Falls, Idaho 3055:Gettysburg College 3033:Indiana University 3029: 3011:Lafayette, Indiana 2954:Hereford Cathedral 2877:In May 2006, five 2794: 2791:Raul Lino da Silva 2766:Venice, California 2731: 2701:San Francisco Mint 2677: 2548:Hotel Alex Johnson 2495: 2473:Columbia College's 2442: 2415:United States Mint 2400:John Deere Tractor 2388: 2366: 2280: 2278:hockey team, 1912. 2269: 2246:Broderick Crawford 2220:In the 1925 novel 2146: 2136:In popular culture 1925:Swastika, New York 1896:Yerkes Observatory 1848: 1843:A pillar from the 1801:Cedar Rapids, Iowa 1790: 1749:Sycamore, Illinois 1722: 1678:Paul Philippe Cret 1613:United States Army 1605: 1597: 1501:Penobscot Building 1486: 1478: 1449: 1441: 1332: 1275: 1250: 1188: 1169: 1167:'s early editions. 1157: 1124: 1093:Mårten Eskil Winge 1085:The 1872 painting 1083: 1039:bombing of Gernika 1002:Basque nationalism 911:apparently slept. 897: 819: 811: 801: 718: 710: 664:absorbed into the 606: 190: 104: 27: 8724:Religious symbols 8684:978-1-86395-744-1 8399:on 9 January 2007 8302:"Underground Art" 8241:on 28 August 2011 8171:on 2 October 2008 8128:"Watch your step" 8106:"Plan Your Visit" 8078:www.spokesman.com 6559:Lakeview Cemetery 6366:. September 2007. 6111:on 18 August 2007 5759:on 12 August 2006 5616:geonames.usgs.gov 5533:geonames.usgs.gov 5167:on 6 January 2007 5161:The News-Sentinel 4325:Martin J Powell. 4140:ru.wikisource.org 4039:Sørensen, Øystein 3955:Irisches Tagebuch 3376:"Lucky Swastikas" 3282:Charles Lindbergh 3223:Miscellaneous use 3061:, built in 1927. 2996:Duluth, Minnesota 2981:Dr. Henry Plummer 2570:Perelman Building 2481:Jacques Marquette 2454:James A. Garfield 2446:Garfield Monument 2428:Architectural use 2336:Raton, New Mexico 2300:The yearbook for 2276:Windsor Swastikas 2187:Greeley, Colorado 2064:Raton, New Mexico 2011:In the 1920s the 1917:A subdivision of 1794:New Ulm Minnesota 1767:Washington County 1372:Windsor Swastikas 1361:Puslinch, Ontario 1354:assaying services 1279:British Aerospace 1182:British national 1108:Asea Brown Boveri 1029:Spanish Civil War 921:Russian Civil War 744:Latvian Air Force 674:Irisches Tagebuch 475:collaborationists 463:Christian crosses 386:badge (1920–1944) 357:Air Force Academy 301:Finnish Air Force 274:Air Force Academy 227:Finnish Air Force 186:Carlsberg Brewery 8741: 8689: 8688: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8586: 8580: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8515:. Archived from 8504: 8498: 8497: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8470: 8459: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8434: 8423: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8398: 8387: 8379: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8354: 8348: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8304:. Archived from 8298: 8292: 8291: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8116:on 16 July 2007. 8112:. Archived from 8102: 8096: 8095: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8010: 8004: 8003: 7997: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7888:News 12 Networks 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7833: 7828: 7826: 7818: 7816: 7807: 7801: 7794: 7788: 7781: 7775: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7754: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7710:. November 2006. 7703: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7559:. 7 August 2011. 7553: 7547: 7546: 7540:"Tour By Mexico" 7536: 7530: 7529: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7481: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7459:Mundelein Voices 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7434:. Archived from 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7327:. Archived from 7322: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7283:. Archived from 7272: 7266: 7260: 7254: 7248: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7198: 7194: 7192: 7184: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7107:OHP.Parks.ca.gov 7104: 7096: 7087: 7086: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6995: 6991: 6989: 6981: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6944:on 4 August 2007 6930: 6924: 6923: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6896:. Archived from 6886: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6807:. Archived from 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6780:Walton, Krista. 6777: 6771: 6770: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6596: 6588: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6561:. Archived from 6550: 6544: 6543: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6512:. Archived from 6510:www.deadohio.com 6502: 6496: 6495: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6453:Daniel M. West. 6450: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6393: 6388: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6172:Havre Daily news 6163: 6157: 6155: 6149: 6145: 6143: 6135: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6107:. Archived from 6101:"Swastika quilt" 6097: 6091: 6090: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6053: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5962:"theatre survey" 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5938:. Archived from 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5908:. Archived from 5901: 5895: 5894: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5855: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5755:. Archived from 5745: 5739: 5738: 5730:. Archived from 5720: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5697:. Archived from 5687: 5681: 5680: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5431: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5395: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5356: 5349:Sandra Swanson. 5346: 5340: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5317:. Archived from 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5290:. Archived from 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5259:. Archived from 5253: 5247: 5246: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5163:. Archived from 5152: 5146: 5145: 5124:Eugene A. Toepel 5120: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5082:The Morning Call 5077: 5071: 5070: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5047:. Archived from 5037: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4952:. Archived from 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4930:on 13 March 2012 4916: 4910: 4909: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4877:. Archived from 4867: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4836: 4830: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4804:on 15 July 2007. 4800:. Archived from 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4777:arizonaroads.com 4769: 4763: 4762: 4745: 4739: 4724: 4718: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4554:on 28 March 2012 4544: 4538: 4537: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4509:on 5 August 2011 4495: 4489: 4488: 4482: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4426: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4329:. Aenigmatis.com 4322: 4316: 4315: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4236:. Archived from 4234:House of Commons 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4114: 4108: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4027:. February 2019. 4017: 4011: 4010: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3978:. Archived from 3971: 3965: 3964: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3919: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3889: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3848:. Archived from 3838: 3832: 3831: 3813: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3764:. Archived from 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3731:VirtualPilots.fi 3723: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3659:. Archived from 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3613:Wilson, Thomas. 3610: 3604: 3603: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3414: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3382:. Archived from 3298:annual rotation. 3132:Pueblo, Colorado 3116:Director of the 3018:Phoenix, Arizona 2958:Amiens Cathedral 2762:Portland, Oregon 2659:Honolulu, Hawaii 2555:Williams College 2503:gentlemen's club 2350:Pawtuxet Village 2223:The Great Gatsby 2107:board, in 1907. 1984: 1975: 1859:House of Worship 1780: 1726:Federal Building 1398:Vancouver Island 1383:Fernie Swastikas 1305:headquarters in 1273:used in Scouting 1106:, now a part of 829:lands. Known as 821:Since the early 797:highlander cross 645:Swastika Laundry 572: 550: 535: 493: 479:Second World War 467:German occupiers 427:Mannerheim Cross 395: 380: 368: 352: 340: 324: 312: 296: 235:Moscow Armistice 213:, the swastika ( 42:) is an ancient 41: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8685: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8602: 8598: 8587: 8583: 8576: 8572: 8555: 8551: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8501: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8368: 8364: 8355: 8351: 8344: 8340: 8325: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8275: 8271: 8265:detailed photos 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8143: 8139: 8132:Oakland Tribune 8126: 8125: 8121: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8072: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8030: 8026: 8011: 8007: 7995: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7937: 7933: 7918: 7914: 7899: 7895: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7831: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7808: 7804: 7795: 7791: 7783:Patrick Reilly 7782: 7778: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7752: 7748: 7737: 7733: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7668: 7664: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7615:on 29 June 2007 7603: 7602: 7598: 7587: 7583: 7568: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7479: 7473: 7466: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7374: 7372: 7365:St. Cloud Times 7361:"photo gallery" 7359: 7358: 7354: 7343: 7339: 7331: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7296: 7292: 7273: 7269: 7261: 7257: 7249: 7245: 7237: 7233: 7215: 7208: 7196: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7102: 7098: 7097: 7090: 7075: 7071: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7030: 7026: 7013: 7012: 7005: 6993: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6903: 6901: 6900:on 17 July 2012 6888: 6887: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6856:on 14 July 2006 6844: 6843: 6839: 6828: 6824: 6814: 6812: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6778: 6774: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6629: 6625: 6610: 6606: 6590: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6553:Sandy Mitchel. 6551: 6547: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6516:on 17 June 2006 6504: 6503: 6499: 6494:. 27 July 2007. 6486: 6485: 6481: 6470: 6466: 6451: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6407: 6403: 6391: 6389: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6352:. 11 July 1915. 6347: 6346: 6342: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6311:on 24 July 2008 6299: 6298: 6294: 6279: 6275: 6268:Catawba College 6262: 6261: 6257: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6229:on 16 July 2011 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6201: 6197: 6183: 6179: 6164: 6160: 6147: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6073: 6069: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6024: 6020: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5980: 5976: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5902: 5898: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5868: 5866: 5857: 5856: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5819:Scripopyily.com 5813: 5812: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5783: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5691:"Valve History" 5689: 5688: 5684: 5673: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5644:LiveAuctioneers 5638: 5637: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5515:Cincinnati Post 5512: 5511: 5507: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5443: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5407: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5368: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5347: 5343: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5257:"Laguna Bridge" 5255: 5254: 5250: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5217: 5213: 5202: 5198: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5155:Andrew Jarosh. 5153: 5149: 5121: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5078: 5074: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5021: 5019: 5018:on 1 March 2010 5006: 5005: 5001: 4985: 4984: 4973: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4837: 4833: 4813: 4809: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4736:Wayback Machine 4725: 4721: 4715:Wayback Machine 4704: 4700: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4671: 4667: 4656: 4652: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4466: 4455: 4451: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4323: 4319: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4243: 4241: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4096:Pierre Gilliard 4093: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4036: 4032: 4019: 4018: 4014: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3972: 3968: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3931:on 11 July 2009 3928: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3861: 3857: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3811: 3801: 3797: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3637:on 10 July 2012 3629: 3628: 3624: 3611: 3607: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3566: 3562: 3545: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3450: 3446: 3433: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3389: 3387: 3386:on 5 April 2013 3374: 3371: 3347: 3342: 3310: 3305: 3225: 3196:station of the 3070:Utica, New York 2783: 2685: 2507:Helena, Montana 2430: 2358: 2330:in the Class D 2302:Catawba College 2258: 2234:popular culture 2150:Rudyard Kipling 2138: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1996:Tucson, Arizona 1987: 1986: 1985: 1977: 1976: 1965: 1929:Adirondack Park 1912: 1837: 1778: 1670: 1628:Native American 1589: 1559:Native American 1470: 1465: 1433: 1431:Central America 1414:, a borough of 1324: 1319: 1291:Royal Air Force 1239:Balmoral Castle 1222:Located on the 1165:Rudyard Kipling 1153:Rudyard Kipling 1141:Just So Stories 1128:Rudyard Kipling 1116: 1072: 968: 889: 854:Tatra Mountains 789: 763: 702: 633: 594: 589: 588: 587: 584: 573: 564: 551: 542: 536: 510: 505: 504: 503: 500: 494: 435: 407: 406: 405: 402: 396: 387: 381: 372: 369: 360: 353: 344: 341: 332: 325: 316: 313: 304: 297: 207: 194:Carlsberg Group 178: 173: 100:Matilde Moisant 92: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8747: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8691: 8690: 8683: 8663: 8637: 8622: 8596: 8581: 8570: 8549: 8530: 8507:Edith Altman. 8499: 8482: 8446: 8410: 8374: 8362: 8349: 8338: 8335:. Longview WA. 8333:The Daily News 8319: 8293: 8287:(theses): 28. 8269: 8252: 8226: 8208: 8182: 8156: 8151:Gather website 8137: 8134:. 6 July 2005. 8119: 8097: 8083: 8065: 8039: 8024: 8005: 7983: 7950: 7931: 7912: 7909:. Long Island. 7893: 7871: 7854:Daily Sentinel 7841: 7832:|journal= 7802: 7796:Aidan Mortan, 7789: 7776: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7731: 7713: 7698: 7677: 7662: 7644: 7639:Duluth Tribune 7626: 7596: 7581: 7562: 7548: 7531: 7528:. 23 May 2023. 7517: 7514:. 23 May 2023. 7503: 7489: 7464: 7449: 7419: 7385: 7352: 7345:Dave Schwarz. 7337: 7309: 7304:Curbed Detroit 7290: 7267: 7255: 7243: 7231: 7206: 7168: 7146: 7127: 7112: 7088: 7069: 7055: 7024: 7019:Hrag Vartanian 7003: 6969: 6955: 6925: 6911: 6894:Acclaim Images 6881: 6867: 6837: 6822: 6811:on 11 May 2008 6795: 6772: 6754: 6740: 6722: 6708: 6686: 6668: 6657:. 31 July 2014 6642: 6623: 6604: 6576: 6545: 6527: 6497: 6479: 6472:Craig Murray. 6464: 6442: 6416: 6401: 6392:|journal= 6369: 6355: 6340: 6322: 6292: 6273: 6255: 6240: 6214: 6195: 6177: 6158: 6122: 6092: 6085: 6067: 6048: 6037: 6018: 6015:. 10 May 2011. 6004: 5986: 5974: 5953: 5942:on 10 May 2005 5923: 5896: 5878: 5869:|journal= 5838: 5824: 5806: 5792: 5781: 5770: 5740: 5712: 5682: 5667: 5649: 5628: 5603: 5589: 5571: 5545: 5520: 5505: 5487: 5472: 5453: 5417: 5378: 5341: 5332: 5305: 5274: 5248: 5230: 5211: 5206:Marietta Times 5196: 5178: 5147: 5115: 5101: 5087: 5072: 5054: 5032: 4999: 4967: 4941: 4911: 4892: 4862: 4848: 4831: 4828:978-1588345226 4807: 4789: 4764: 4740: 4719: 4698: 4692:Calgary Herald 4681: 4665: 4650: 4632: 4614: 4602: 4588: 4565: 4539: 4520: 4490: 4449: 4440:|journal= 4414: 4392: 4362: 4340: 4317: 4298: 4273: 4265:It Was Johnson 4252: 4221: 4209: 4195: 4181: 4163: 4145: 4127: 4109: 4087: 4073: 4058: 4051: 4030: 4021:"byLIV Bergen" 4012: 3993: 3966: 3942: 3906: 3881: 3855: 3846:m.travelpn.com 3833: 3795: 3779: 3768:on 26 May 2021 3744: 3715: 3685: 3666: 3648: 3622: 3605: 3587: 3560: 3539: 3520: 3498: 3491: 3471: 3464: 3444: 3427: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3370: 3369:External links 3367: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3278: 3269:Jewish artist 3267: 3256: 3249: 3224: 3221: 3066:Rome, New York 2989:Ellerbe Becket 2782: 2781:Swastika tiles 2779: 2684: 2681: 2607:Pueblo Revival 2450:Cleveland Ohio 2429: 2426: 2396:Waterloo, Iowa 2357: 2354: 2257: 2254: 2248:'s character, 2242:Born Yesterday 2199:Havre, Montana 2172:pulp magazines 2159:silent movie " 2137: 2134: 2090:Akron, Indiana 2053:Lockport, N.Y. 1989: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1963:Commercial use 1961: 1951:is located in 1943:Swastika Beach 1911: 1908: 1836: 1833: 1773:, designed by 1771:Marietta, Ohio 1769:Courthouse in 1724:The six-story 1669: 1668:Government use 1666: 1588: 1585: 1571:Tohono O'odham 1544:Argonne Forest 1511:and region of 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1432: 1429: 1424:Calgary Herald 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1232:Swastika Stone 1224:Woodhouse Crag 1115: 1114:United Kingdom 1112: 1071: 1068: 978:branch of the 967: 964: 888: 885: 788: 785: 762: 759: 701: 698: 632: 629: 593: 590: 586: 585: 574: 567: 565: 552: 545: 543: 537: 530: 527: 526: 525: 509: 506: 502: 501: 495: 488: 485: 484: 483: 447:Basque culture 434: 431: 413:, designed by 404: 403: 397: 390: 388: 382: 375: 373: 370: 363: 361: 354: 347: 345: 342: 335: 333: 326: 319: 317: 314: 307: 305: 298: 291: 288: 287: 286: 206: 203: 177: 174: 172: 169: 91: 88: 69:The swastika ( 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8746: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8686: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8667: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8633: 8626: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8592: 8585: 8579: 8574: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8553: 8545: 8541: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8495: 8494: 8486: 8471:on 9 May 2022 8467: 8463: 8456: 8450: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8414: 8395: 8391: 8384: 8378: 8371: 8366: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8273: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8196: 8192: 8186: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8152: 8148: 8147:"photo essay" 8141: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8093: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8028: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8002:. p. 10. 8001: 7994: 7987: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7947:. p. 4A. 7946: 7942: 7935: 7927: 7923: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7901:Kevin Vesey. 7897: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7837: 7824: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7793: 7786: 7780: 7773: 7768: 7759: 7750: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7709: 7702: 7687: 7681: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7593:. p. 30. 7592: 7585: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7558: 7552: 7545: 7541: 7535: 7527: 7521: 7513: 7507: 7499: 7493: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7469: 7461:. p. 32. 7460: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7382: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7348: 7341: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7217:Lyn Topinka. 7213: 7211: 7202: 7190: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7156: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7131: 7123: 7116: 7108: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7065: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7008: 6999: 6987: 6979: 6973: 6965: 6959: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6921: 6915: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6877: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6833: 6826: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6783: 6776: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6750: 6749:"Mountainair" 6744: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6718: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6608: 6600: 6594: 6586: 6580: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6475: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6447: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6384: 6373: 6365: 6359: 6351: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6251: 6244: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6210: 6205:, p. 80. 6204: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6186:Steven Heller 6181: 6173: 6169: 6162: 6153: 6141: 6133: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6088: 6086:0-452-25190-7 6082: 6078: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6046: 6041: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6014: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5983: 5978: 5970: 5963: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5874: 5861: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5835:. p. 34. 5834: 5828: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5678: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5599: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5560: 5556: 5549: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5516: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5449: 5437: 5429: 5428: 5421: 5413: 5401: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5374: 5362: 5354: 5353: 5345: 5336: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5207: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5151: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5111: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5083: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5029: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4995: 4989: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4858: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4755: 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3810: 3808: 3799: 3790: 3783: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3720: 3704:on 1 May 2010 3703: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3508: 3502: 3494: 3492:9781932476033 3488: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3465:9783125179882 3461: 3457: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3351: 3340:South America 3337: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3323:Customs House 3320: 3319:Circular Quay 3315: 3314:George Street 3296: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284:'s aeroplane 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3097:In 1991, the 3095: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973:Plummer House 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2770:Jantzen Beach 2767: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2744:The restored 2742: 2740: 2736: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596:Mojave Desert 2592: 2588: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2531:In 1907, the 2529: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2434: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2318:At least one 2316: 2314: 2313:Boston Braves 2309: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2262: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2180:Ace of Spades 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:Harold Hersey 2164: 2162: 2158: 2157:Buster Keaton 2153: 2151: 2142: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1974: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949:Swastika Lake 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1865:, located in 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813:Yuma, Arizona 1809: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1593: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:New Brunswick 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1499:The original 1497: 1495: 1491: 1490:Navajo people 1482: 1474: 1463:United States 1460: 1458: 1454: 1445: 1437: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346:Kirkland Lake 1343: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1317:North America 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1241:in Scotland. 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1184:savings stamp 1180: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1052:swastikas in 1051: 1046: 1044: 1043:Legion Condor 1040: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:euskalorratza 995: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 962: 960: 956: 950: 948: 944: 940: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:Russian ruble 912: 910: 906: 905:Ipatiev House 902: 893: 884: 882: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 815: 809: 805: 798: 793: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 768: 758: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 732: 727: 723: 714: 706: 696: 693: 687: 685: 684:Heinrich Böll 681: 679: 678:Irish Journal 675: 669: 667: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 646: 641: 636: 628: 625: 621: 617: 616: 610: 603: 598: 582: 578: 571: 566: 563: 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Retrieved 3384:the original 3379: 3363:Buenos Aires 3356: 3330:3rd Division 3327: 3311: 3285: 3271:Edith Altman 3213: 3202: 3191: 3187:Philadelphia 3180: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3159: 3148: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3103: 3096: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3063: 3059:Pennsylvania 3052: 3045: 3042: 3030: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2970: 2947:Cathedral of 2916: 2895:crux gammata 2876: 2873: 2850: 2839: 2815: 2799: 2795: 2755: 2743: 2732: 2720:The Swastika 2719: 2713: 2705: 2698: 2693:Canton, Ohio 2686: 2678: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2636:building in 2631: 2604: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2567: 2560: 2552: 2541: 2530: 2522:KiMo Theater 2519: 2511:Cass Gilbert 2499:Montana Club 2496: 2491:Montana Club 2465: 2458: 2443: 2431: 2423: 2419:Philadelphia 2411: 2404: 2389: 2374: 2367: 2347: 2340: 2326:represented 2317: 2310: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2238:George Cukor 2228: 2221: 2219: 2208: 2196: 2184: 2165: 2161:The Paleface 2154: 2147: 2116: 2109: 2098: 2083: 2071: 2068: 2061: 2048: 2046: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1923: 1916: 1913: 1893: 1886: 1875: 1855:Baháʼí Faith 1852: 1849: 1810: 1798: 1791: 1764: 1753: 1742: 1735: 1728:in downtown 1723: 1704: 1685:Reno, Nevada 1682: 1671: 1643: 1632: 1621: 1606: 1580: 1561:tribes (the 1556: 1517: 1498: 1487: 1450: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1406: 1391: 1365: 1358: 1333: 1312: 1300: 1295:273 Squadron 1288: 1276: 1271:Thanks Badge 1270: 1258: 1251: 1236: 1221: 1213: 1204:fleur-de-lis 1196:Thanks Badge 1195: 1189: 1170: 1139: 1125: 1097: 1086: 1084: 1063: 1057: 1047: 1032: 1025: 1014: 997: 991: 969: 952: 943:Soviet Union 933: 913: 898: 877: 858: 839: 830: 820: 796: 773:Mikal Sylten 771: 764: 752: 748:Pērkonkrusts 740:pērkonkrusts 719: 689: 677: 673: 670: 666:Spring Grove 665: 662: 643: 637: 634: 624:Radisson SAS 614: 607: 511: 455:Musée Basque 436: 408: 398:Flag of the 256: 251: 248:tursaansydän 247: 243:tursaansydän 241: 239: 208: 191: 158: 151: 148: 105: 98:The aviator 68: 28: 18: 8439:13 December 8390:Anchor News 8312:10 November 7442:27 December 7412:13 December 7375:13 December 7197:|work= 7048:16 December 6994:|work= 6860:13 December 6846:"News Page" 6695:"swastikas" 6203:Lerner 2000 6148:|work= 5946:10 November 5916:10 November 5904:Bob Hyman. 5705:28 February 5500:Denver Post 5444:|work= 5408:|work= 5369:|work= 5225:The Gazette 4885:13 December 4107:. – p. 175. 3986:13 December 3935:13 November 3899:13 November 3822:: 109–153. 3737:17 November 3422:CardCow.com 3334:John Monash 3264:Minneapolis 3114:New England 2985:Mayo Clinic 2879:terra cotta 2746:Balboa Park 2533:Corn Palace 2250:Harry Brock 2191:quilt-block 1688:Post Office 1617:thunderbird 1552:World War I 1453:Guna people 1281:factory in 1228:Ilkley Moor 1034:mendigoxale 823:Middle Ages 779:periodical 777:antisemitic 731:ugunskrusts 654:Ballsbridge 622:. When the 602:MV Gullfoss 581:Kapp Putsch 540:Kapp Putsch 514:Kapp Putsch 439:René Croste 384:Lotta Svärd 331:during WWII 303:(1934–1945) 276:. Also the 252:mursunsydän 231:Lotta Svärd 154:Smithsonian 8698:Categories 8656:22 January 8403:12 January 7907:Fios1 News 6938:archive.ph 6735:flickr.com 6331:"Pamphlet" 5999:oldest.org 4754:Road atlas 4513:7 February 4244:4 February 4176:JoyReactor 4007:flickr.com 3874:18 October 3596:"Swastika" 3574:Think Tank 3400:References 3253:New Mexico 2931:Pittsburgh 2927:Romanesque 2861:Cincinnati 2578:Lee Lawrie 2370:watch fobs 2166:Publisher 1910:Placenames 1775:Cincinnati 1736:The third 1658:Utah Beach 1418:, Quebec. 1402:Cumberland 1375:ice hockey 1307:Chelmsford 1214:A bank in 1192:Boy Scouts 755:Bronze Age 359:of Finland 199:Copenhagen 165:Westerners 161:Nazi Party 140:Max Müller 90:Background 83:Nazi Party 46:religious 8729:Symbolism 8565:US Museum 8245:9 October 8201:9 October 8034:The Pitch 7971:0362-4331 7691:9 October 7238:See also 7199:ignored ( 7189:cite book 7161:9 October 6996:ignored ( 6986:cite book 6233:9 October 6150:ignored ( 6140:cite book 5728:thckk.org 5662:Ad Branch 5446:ignored ( 5436:cite book 5410:ignored ( 5400:cite book 5371:ignored ( 5361:cite book 5171:6 January 5142:135012316 4960:5 January 4355:9 October 3828:1139-0107 3708:9 October 3557:, 119–20. 3380:Retronaut 3345:Argentina 3308:Australia 3246:Manitowoc 3242:Manitowoc 2962:St. Cloud 2941:Ireland. 2899:Gammadion 2605:The 1926 2469:Navy Pier 2402:Company. 2377:Coca-Cola 2375:In 1925, 2292:The 1939 2176:A. 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Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century

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