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171:, which takes place on more difficult streams. Match competitions generally consist of a classic and a sprint race. A classic course is 4 to 6 miles (6–10 km) in length or 10 to 35 minutes in duration, while the Sprint is between 500 and 750 meters and lasts around 2 minutes. Although there is some specialization, the vast majority of racers compete in both classic and sprint.
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Whitewater racing started in Europe with the
International Canoe Federation being formed and having the first World Championships in Switzerland in 1949. Since then, there has been a World Championships every two years. Since 2011 there is a sprint only world championships, with sprint and classic
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Racers paddle down a course along the fastest jets of water. In order to go fast, they follow the edges of wave trains and hold as straight a line as possible down the river. If it is unclear which line is fastest, two paddlers simultaneously float the different options and see which boat moves
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Some racers practice on rivers if they are lucky to live near one. Usually they will paddle 5–10 miles a day, five to six days a week. Others practice on lakes or flatwater rivers. In northern areas rivers and lakes freeze, so racers sometimes train in an indoor pool, lift weights, run or do
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The competitors are numbered within their class based on results from previous races and compete in reverse order (best paddler last), usually at one-minute intervals. To race successfully, paddlers must possess refined technical skill, as well as strength, endurance, aerobic capacity, and the
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251:. Two "wings" (flaring protrusions near the stern hull) meet the minimum width required by racing rules and add secondary stability, as well as enhancing the effect of carving a turn. When the boat is under way, most of each wing will be above the waterline so as to minimize
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The boats all have a rounded hull profile, making them fast but unstable and hard to turn. Rather than using wide sweep strokes to turn the boat, the paddler tilts the boat to one side, utilizing its curved profile to effect the turn in a manner similar to "carving a turn" in
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construction has substantially reduced the weight of wildwater boats, while improving stiffness. The top part (the deck) and the bottom (the hull) are molded separately and then bonded together using kevlar or glass cloth strips and
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In South Africa races take place on the
Trichardt Spruit, Umkomaas River, Bushmans River and As River. The As River forms part of a water exchange program between South Africa and
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The objective of the sport is to go from the starting point of the course on a river to the end point as quickly as possible. Typical wildwater venues consist of
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of
Germany; the K1 men's classic was won by Kamil Mruzek of the Czech Republic. The 2008 World Championships will take place from 5–8 June in
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The 2004 World
Wildwater Championships were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The 2006 Championships were held from 12–17 June on the
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Whitewater racing is also practiced by competing teams; each team is made by a group of three competitors belonging to the same class.
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are used to negotiate a stretch of river speedily. It is also called "Whitewater racing" or "Downriver racing" to distinguish it from
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In the United States, races take place throughout the
Southeast, Northeast, Northwest, and Western states; rivers there include the
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ahead. Because of the high speeds, racers frequently run a river two or three times a day when training for a race.
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for the annual Fibark
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Training in capsizing the kayak and turning the kayak over and emerging from the water using a paddle
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Wildwater tandem canoes (C-2) are 5 m (16 ft 5 in) long and 80 cm (31.5 in) wide.
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Wildwater solo canoes (C-1) are 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) long and 70 cm (27.5 in) wide;
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Wildwater solo kayaks (K1) are 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) long and 60 cm (23.6 in) wide;
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Competitors are placed in classes based on gender and boat type as follows:
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582:(site with downloadable PDFs and Excel files). Retrieved 4 January 2007.
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ICF Wildwater Racing World
Championships 2004, Garmisch - Partenkirschen
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Before glass-reinforced plastic boats, the common racing craft was the
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Sir
Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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International Canoe
Federation Wildwater Canoeing Rules 2013 Final
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Rivers in Europe that have held international races include the
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in
Tennessee. There are also well-attended annual races on
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Competitors are also required to wear an appropriate
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ICF Wildwater Racing World Championships Senior 2006
347:. Whitewater racing courses in England include the
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Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
283:, usually composed of a wooden frame covered with
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1330:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
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1300:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
579:WILDWATER WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS, Karlovy Vary
1310:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
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489:ICF Wildwater Canoeing World Championships
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499:Whitewater recreation in British Columbia
202:being contested every other (even) year.
142:whitewater rodeo or Freestyle competition
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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355:. Popular whitewater racing courses in
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1368:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
621:International Canoe Federation WW Site
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638:(Social networking site for paddlers)
331:Popular whitewater racing courses in
1469:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
1421:International Dragon Boat Federation
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
14:
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1234:List of world records in canoeing
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450:and is fed via a tunnel from the
420:in Bourg St Maurice, France, the
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504:Outline of canoeing and kayaking
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1320:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
124:is a competitive discipline of
34:needs additional citations for
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304:flotation bags for their boats
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195:ability to "read" whitewater.
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1244:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
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1315:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
1217:Canoeing and kayaking venues
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1398:Portuguese Canoe Federation
1325:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
1284:Riverland Paddling Marathon
597:. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
568:. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
554:. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
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1393:Scottish Canoe Association
1353:American Canoe Association
1348:European Canoe Association
841:Women's Canadian medalists
631:Wildweter Canoeing Lessons
626:Canoeing South Africa site
540:. Retrieved Nov. 19, 2014.
377:in North Carolina and the
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1259:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
1239:Adirondack Canoe Classic
836:Men's Canadian medalists
536:5 September 2013 at the
265:glass-reinforced plastic
187:C1W – solo canoe, female
181:K1W – solo kayak, female
138:whitewater slalom racing
892:Slalom Junior & U23
881:Women's kayak medalists
871:Women's canoe medalists
851:Women's kayak medalists
1269:National Student Rodeo
952:Canoe and kayak diving
813:Standup paddleboarding
594:Calendar for 2007-2013
494:Malabar River Festival
426:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
405:rivers, as well as on
403:Youghiogheny ("Yough")
300:River shoes or booties
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151:Wildwater kayaker (K1)
1416:Canadian Canoe Museum
1264:Massive Murray Paddle
1211:Artificial whitewater
886:Mixed canoe medalists
876:Men's kayak medalists
866:Men's canoe medalists
846:Men's kayak medalists
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184:C1 – solo canoe, male
178:K1 – solo kayak, male
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1517:Canoeing disciplines
1122:Canoe paddle strokes
1079:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
321:Cross-country skiing
58:"Wildwater canoeing"
43:improve this article
1408:Other organisations
1254:Dusi Canoe Marathon
1008:International Canoe
928:Whitewater canoeing
923:Small-craft sailing
856:Paracanoe medalists
310:Training and racing
16:Type of boat racing
1512:Wildwater canoeing
1373:Canoe Kayak Canada
1155:Albano buoy system
1018:Recreational kayak
962:Canoe orienteering
907:Wildwater canoeing
711:Wildwater canoeing
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190:C2 – tandem canoe.
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122:Wildwater canoeing
1522:Whitewater sports
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1450:La Chasse-galerie
1069:Pacific Northwest
1032:Traditional boats
766:Other disciplines
616:UK wildwater site
611:US wildwater site
440:in Karlovy Vary,
292:whitewater helmet
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167:, in contrast to
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1358:Paddle Australia
1340:Governing bodies
1279:Waterside Series
1274:Thameside Series
752:Female medalists
684:Main disciplines
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1227:Competitions
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1175:Paddle leash
1170:Paddle float
1023:Sprint canoe
976:Modern boats
967:Canoe livery
937:Sea kayaking
930: /
902:Ocean Racing
803:Snow boating
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696:Canoe slalom
691:Canoe sprint
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479:Canoe slalom
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359:include the
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99:January 2013
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1476:Waterwalker
1378:Canoe Wales
1059:Fur brigade
793:Surf skiing
783:Nouka Baich
459:Teplá River
206:Boat design
1506:Categories
1190:Spray deck
1132:Kayak roll
1114:Techniques
916:Recreation
706:Canoe polo
515:References
363:, and the
337:Grandtully
165:whitewater
69:newspapers
1363:Paddle UK
1293:Festivals
1160:Outrigger
1147:Equipment
1104:Swan boat
1099:War canoe
726:Paracanoe
636:KayakMind
469:, Italy.
452:Katse Dam
371:Nantahala
345:River Tay
128:in which
1185:Sea sock
932:kayaking
897:Marathon
773:Creeking
735:Olympics
677:kayaking
673:Canoeing
534:Archived
473:See also
463:Max Hoff
436:and the
411:Arkansas
407:Colorado
395:Maryland
393:rivers,
361:Tryweryn
351:and the
349:Washburn
335:include
333:Scotland
126:canoeing
1493:Outline
1180:Royalex
1137:Portage
1074:Rabaska
448:Lesotho
434:Ireland
422:Loisach
399:Potomac
343:on the
341:Stanley
156:General
83:scholar
1204:Venues
1195:Tuilik
1165:Paddle
1084:Taimen
1054:Dugout
1044:Cayuco
862:Slalom
832:Sprint
757:Venues
430:Liffey
391:Gauley
375:Pigeon
327:Rivers
285:canvas
263:, and
257:kevlar
249:skiing
134:canoes
130:kayaks
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1441:Media
1089:Umiak
1013:Malia
998:Flyak
988:Kayak
983:Canoe
467:Ivrea
438:Teplá
418:Isère
387:Cheat
379:Ocoee
357:Wales
270:epoxy
90:JSTOR
76:books
1462:film
1094:Waka
675:and
401:and
389:and
373:and
353:Tees
339:and
302:and
298:and
294:and
253:drag
140:and
62:news
823:ICF
432:in
424:in
409:'s
397:'s
385:'s
365:Dee
296:PFD
272:or
132:or
45:by
1508::
532:.
454:.
306:.
287:.
259:,
144:.
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1460:(
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864:(
858:)
834:(
665:e
658:t
651:v
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39:.
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