1170:
24:
968:
useless. The main mast cracked under the strain by 2 am on 28 September, and the mizzenmast followed suit by 4 am. Seawater poured into the ship from all sides, as the wooden hull twisted under the force of the 40-foot (12 m) waves. The ship finally cleared the storm without capsizing
959:
encountered a hurricane on 26/27 September east-northeast of
Bermuda. The breeze freshened that afternoon as the ship lay near 35.6N 55.7W. By sunset, waves increased to 9 feet (2.7 m), and southeast gales lashed the system after midnight on the 27 September. Winds continued to increase into
475:
with the severest weather occurring on August 4 and 5. It ranks the most powerful hurricane to affect the island since 1793 and forced the construction of a breakwater to prevent a similar harbor disaster from recurring; the "violent gale" drove ashore more than 30 ships. Winds were estimated at
357:
as a major hurricane after raking the
Caribbean Islands. It passed just to the west of New Orleans, almost destroying the levee north of town. The hurricane caused severe flooding, damaged 53 boats, caused $ 6,000,000 in damage, and 100 deaths. The British fleet in the
1158:, Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Harvard University in an 1819 paper. He was the first known to conclude that a hurricane "appears to have been a moving vortex and not the rushing forward of a great body of the atmosphere".
669:
on
September 23, causing damage and destruction throughout New England. At least 20 deaths occurred, though "The loss of life was so heavy that the newspapers did not have space enough to give all the details of the marine disasters."
80:. While data is not available for every storm that occurred, some parts of the coastline were populated enough to give data of hurricane occurrences. Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of
1076:, which further added to the death toll. The hurricane caused over $ 100,000 (1819 US dollars) in damage, and killed between 43 and 175 people, some of them later found washed up across the Gulf Coast.
1041:
before dissipating inland. Known as one of the most destructive hurricanes to affect the United States during the first half of the 19th century, the Bay St. Louis
Hurricane caused severe damage across
710:
Records from ship logs have determined both 1815 and 1816 were active hurricane seasons, with at least 12 tropical cyclones ascribed to 1816 alone. This is some evidence that a northward-displaced
1103:, causing heavy damage and loss of life. In Saint Tomas about 101 ships were sunk. In Puerto Rico, the hurricane destroyed most of the houses in the towns and most of the crops in the fields.
960:
that afternoon, as seas increased to 18 feet (5.5 m). One man fell overboard by 5 pm and drowned. The hurricane reached its full violence by 10 pm, splitting the storm
390:
on
October 1. The storm was apparently either stationary for a few days, or performed a loop at sea, as hurricane conditions were reported again on October 5 in the same general areas.
582:
July 27-August 10. A hurricane was reported on August 9 in the Gulf Stream offshore of the Mid-Atlantic and New
England states at latitude 40, longitude -60. It is suspected that
245:
A minimal hurricane that struck Cuba continued onward to
Charleston, South Carolina on September 10, causing many deaths, tornadoes, and crop damage as it moved across the state.
2032:
1876:
859:
area, delaying mail delivery and causing flooding through the mid-Atlantic as it moved northward into
Pennsylvania by August 9. Its track appears similar to that of
1064:, drowning 39 sailors. Several U.S. soldiers were caught off guard by the hurricane and perished in its midst. There were also reports of people being attacked by
1054:, leaving behind the remains of shattered buildings and uprooted trees. Several vessels (from small boats to 60-ton brigs) were driven ashore by the hurricane's
1675:
1421:
Chronological
Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899. Al Sandrik & Christopher Landsea (May 2003), pg 16
2025:
1440:
1705:
593:) foundered in the storm, on its return voyage from the Mediterranean with news of the United States Naval victory over the Dey of Algiers in the
2054:
1243:
1060:
104:
1884:. Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 11. Archived from
2119:
2018:
1836:
690:
was hit by a hurricane. It drifted over the island causing 100 deaths. It later moved on to the Turks and Caicos
Islands on October 22.
2114:
1885:
233:, on June 7, 1811, saw an intense hurricane with damage to the city being minor as a localized weather event kept the damage to
484:
August 24–29. A storm affected the Caicos islands on August 24 and moved northwest as a compact major hurricane to strike near
1587:
734:, causing the loss of five ships. It appears to have been lured northward by an unusual June snowstorm across New England.
504:
beginning August 25, causing 3,000 deaths. The hurricane moved south of Jamaica, bringing wind to the island on August 28.
488:
on August 27, causing many deaths due to drowning. The storm passed northward through the Mid-Atlantic States by August 29.
1356:"Tropical storms and hurricanes that passed within 2 degrees latitude of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands from 1515–2004"
1990:
1776:
1466:
Chenoweth, Michael (1998). "The early 19th century climate of the Bahamas and a comparison with 20th century averages".
627:
was hit by a major hurricane on September 3. It moved northeastward across the state, reaching the Atlantic Ocean near
439:
on the July 23, causing more damage and deaths along its path. A major hurricane, probably this same storm, struck the
1355:
1928:
1029:. A small hurricane, it reached an estimated Category 3–4 strength before making landfall on July 27 in southeastern
63:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
1952:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #259
1943:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #258
1909:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #257
1865:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #256
1683:
1620:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #245
1611:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #244
1602:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #243
1568:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #242
1550:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #240
1541:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #239
1532:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #238
1509:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #237
1500:
Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity 1700-1855 (2006), M Chenoweth, Final Storm #236
124:
119:
109:
34:
1643:
702:
on October 18. It turned northwestward, and moved up the Chesapeake Bay on October 24, delaying ships' arrivals.
1660:
1631:
2092:
2085:
1390:
711:
1827:
1802:
802:
on September 18. The cyclone then recurved between the United States East coast and Bermuda by September 25.
618:
1745:
656:
624:
1709:
1154:
In the aftermath of the 1815 Great Gale, the concept of a hurricane as a "moving vortex" was presented by
678:
A tropical storm was located off the coast of South Carolina on September 28, but did not make landfall.
289:
between October 20 and October 25. On October 26, a Spanish ship is lost at Elliot Key from a hurricane.
1038:
776:
on September 18 before moving northeast into New York. The tropical storm caused heavy flooding in the
485:
178:
2041:
1359:
1183:
463:
during July 31 and August 1 leading to many lives lost. The hurricane moved into Belize on August 3.
94:
1260:
1175:
344:
41:
201:
The "Salty Storm" strikes Cuba on October 24 and 25th before continuing onward into the southwest
1155:
1021:
July 24–30. The exact origin of this hurricane is unknown, but it likely formed off the coast of
1228:
1847:
1328:
Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo; Gimeno, Luis; Ribera, Pedro; Hernandez, Emiliano (November 29, 2004).
1255:
777:
254:
1116:
719:
666:
2000:
1814:
1733:
1647:
1247:
517:
387:
924:
8:
1973:
Beware the Hurricane! The Story of the Gyratory Tropical Storms That Have Struck Bermuda
955:
on September 22. It possibly recurved sharply offshore the Eastern Seaboard; the frigate
583:
402:
on October 12, affecting the island into the 14th. It continued northwestward and struck
1818:
1651:
1251:
699:
2010:
1483:
1273:
594:
1991:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091212091250/http://www.sephardim.org/jamaica/main.html
1985:
1924:
1583:
1487:
1311:
1277:
878:
were struck by a hurricane on October 21, causing 250 deaths as it moved through the
860:
856:
257:. Many homes were destroyed, and 35 people drowned in the sinking of a U.S. gunboat.
2005:
1923:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 54.
1822:
1655:
1475:
1265:
940:
932:
715:
81:
1128:
1088:
1069:
993:
Between November 6 and November 13, another hurricane moved across the southwest
928:
879:
566:
456:
40:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
1297:
1096:
920:
907:
between August 26 and September 5. It reportedly silted at Hamilton Harbor on
852:
848:
840:
761:
534:
327:
146:
85:
45:
1479:
1269:
631:. It weakened over land to a tropical storm, but still brought gusty winds to
2108:
1780:
1395:
1095:
starting on September 19. During September 21 and 22, this hurricane hit the
994:
836:
303:
266:
210:
1229:"A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity: 1700–1855"
800:
1995:
1400:
1367:
1329:
731:
403:
230:
1112:
1100:
1055:
1051:
1034:
952:
936:
875:
797:
644:
632:
606:
550:
436:
371:
359:
315:
302:
Between June 5 and June 11, a tropical storm moved through the northwest
88:. Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30.
1363:
1026:
969:
by noon, and her crew again saw sunset on the evening of September 29.
815:
753:
501:
1748:[The Weather Has Played a Significant Role in Texas History].
843:
by August 6. It crossed over Florida, and when it reached the western
1330:"New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources"
1140:
1087:
September 19–26. A hurricane San Mateo tracked through the northeast
1065:
1047:
1037:. The hurricane continued northeastward, making a second landfall in
1030:
939:. The hurricane was "quite severe", destroying all but six houses on
883:
354:
226:
1327:
961:
871:
844:
811:
793:
789:
773:
662:
628:
546:
497:
432:
411:
234:
202:
162:
1353:
1148:
1092:
1043:
998:
982:
978:
965:
908:
900:
764:
were lashed by a hurricane between September 3 and September 11.
745:, around Port-au-Prince, was struck by a hurricane on August 18.
687:
562:
513:
476:
90 mph (140 km/h) during the passage of the hurricane.
472:
460:
444:
440:
415:
399:
383:
350:
282:
270:
166:
150:
1968:. David Longshore. New York: Facts on File, 1998, p. 33–34.
661:
September 16–23. A major hurricane was located off the coast of
904:
832:
520:
on 16 September, causing strong storm surge and 50 casualties.
206:
1073:
931:. The hurricane intensified to a Category 2–3 before hitting
742:
181:
between September 11 and September 13, causing minor damage.
1661:
10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2077:slaywa>2.0.co;2
1144:
1022:
1002:
757:
435:, killing 18. It continued through the Antilles, affecting
407:
286:
190:
1828:
10.1175/1520-0493(1900)28[550a:HIJWI]2.0.CO;2
265:
On October 11 a hurricane strikes Pensacola, Florida and
2040:
2001:
http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/
899:
A hurricane passed through the central Atlantic east of
338:
281:
A hurricane moved through the western Caribbean west of
165:, causing heavy damage. The system apparently moved to
418:
by October 17. It destroyed 500 houses and many ships.
714:
appears to be partially responsible for the increased
406:
shortly afterwards. Later that day, the hurricane hit
1025:
before heading on a west-northwest track towards the
1878:
Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico
1165:
1058:. One of them was the capsizing of the U.S. warship
818:. During the storm, an earthquake shook the region.
1298:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996
810:On October 16–17, a severe gale was experienced in
1986:http://www.treasurelore.com/florida/hurricanes.htm
1975:. Bermuda: Hamilton Press, 1966, p. 77–87.
1966:Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons and Cyclones
1632:"Ship's Logbooks and "the Year Without a Summer""
1582:. Charleston, SC: History Press. pp. 41–48.
1008:
1005:. A hurricane struck Jamaica on 18–20 November.
889:
821:
705:
572:
523:
421:
292:
216:
135:
2106:
2006:http://www.candoo.com/genresources/hurricane.htm
1323:
1321:
1319:
1307:
1305:
686:October 18–22. From October 17 until October 19
455:July 29-August 1. A hurricane moved through the
353:on August 14. By August 19, it struck southeast
1636:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
1244:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1119:in September, with heavy rainfall well inland.
370:There is record of another hurricane affecting
1764:Chronicles of the Frigate Macedonian 1809–1922
1127:October 13–15. A hurricane passed through the
847:, it paralleled the coastlines of Georgia and
2026:
1316:
1302:
1964:David Longshore. "Bay St. Louis Hurricane."
1752:. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA).
1222:
1220:
1218:
1766:. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 129–139.
1430:Atlantic Hurricanes, Dunn and Miller (1960)
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
927:, and turned northwest when it reached the
2033:
2019:
1291:
1147:on October 27 before moving onward to the
835:on August 1 before continuing through the
1826:
1659:
1629:
1559:Beware the Hurricane, Terry Tucker. 1982.
1465:
1391:"Did tornado wreak havoc on War of 1812?"
1259:
1226:
1106:
1033:, bringing heavy winds and a 5–6 ft
935:on September 12 and continuing onward to
882:. The hurricane subsequently moved into
788:There is record of a hurricane moving by
326:On August 8, a tropical storm moved into
321:
209:falls to 29.35 in Hg (994
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
1996:http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadly.shtml
1874:
1195:
1111:September. A tropical storm hit between
431:July 22–29. On 22 July, a hurricane hit
253:On October 4 a major hurricane hit near
1354:Caribbean Atmospheric Research Center.
496:August 25–28. A powerful hurricane hit
471:August 3–7. A hurricane strikes nearby
382:A hurricane impacted northeast coastal
297:
229:, a city in Brazil on the mouth of the
172:
2107:
1918:
1746:"Significant Weather, 1700s and 1800s"
1580:The Great Hurricanes of North Carolina
1349:
1347:
977:A hurricane on October 12–14 affected
767:
718:activity in 1816, which was the famed
2014:
1729:
1727:
1630:Chenoweth, Michael (September 1996).
1577:
1388:
673:
398:Later in the season, a hurricane hit
349:A tropical storm was sighted east of
339:The Great Louisiana hurricane of 1812
309:
140:
76:The decade of the 1810s featured the
2120:Atlantic hurricane seasons by decade
2042:1800–1859 Atlantic hurricane seasons
1803:"Hurricanes in Jamaica, West Indies"
1382:
946:
831:A hurricane was first observed near
748:
681:
612:
556:
466:
17:
1344:
1332:. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
1134:
1122:
1019:The Bay St. Louis Hurricane of 1819
988:
972:
923:in early September. It crossed the
796:on September 15 before devastating
783:
650:
638:
491:
479:
365:
333:
276:
260:
13:
1724:
1447:. Cayman Islands Hazard Management
1079:
1013:
914:
894:
866:
826:
805:
737:
730:June 5–8. A hurricane brushed the
725:
693:
600:
577:
540:
528:
507:
450:
426:
393:
248:
240:
14:
2131:
1979:
1389:Myatt, Kevin (October 26, 2006).
565:for four days around October 10.
410:before moving into the southwest
196:
184:
2115:1810s Atlantic hurricane seasons
1168:
855:, and brought heavy rain to the
851:. It moved inland over southern
512:A major hurricane hit northeast
443:on July 26 and recurved west of
377:
221:
156:
78:1810s Atlantic hurricane seasons
22:
1946:
1937:
1912:
1903:
1868:
1859:
1795:
1777:"A Time Line of Jewish Jamaica"
1769:
1756:
1738:
1698:
1668:
1644:American Meteorological Society
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1459:
1085:The San Mateo Hurricane of 1819
951:A hurricane seriously affected
635:. It caused at least 4 deaths.
1837:"Hurricanes in Jamaica, W. I."
1433:
1424:
1415:
1312:Hurricanes in the Florida Keys
1009:1819 Atlantic hurricane season
911:. (from Beware the Hurricane)
890:1818 Atlantic hurricane season
822:1817 Atlantic hurricane season
712:Intertropical Convergence Zone
706:1816 Atlantic hurricane season
573:1815 Atlantic hurricane season
537:on July 1, causing 1 tornado.
524:1814 Atlantic hurricane season
422:1813 Atlantic hurricane season
293:1812 Atlantic hurricane season
217:1811 Atlantic hurricane season
136:1810 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1762:James Tertius de Kay, 2000:
1189:
619:1815 North Carolina hurricane
553:between July 22 and July 24.
161:On August 12 a hurricane hit
145:On July 30 and July 31, this
657:Great September Gale of 1815
625:Cape Lookout, North Carolina
569:probably lost in hurricane.
189:A hurricane strikes eastern
7:
1921:Florida's Hurricane History
1227:Chenoweth, Michael (2006).
1161:
1143:is recorded to have struck
459:on July 29 and then struck
10:
2136:
1706:"Haiti: List of Disasters"
1039:Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
919:A hurricane passed by the
772:A tropical storm affected
654:
616:
486:Charleston, South Carolina
342:
179:Charleston, South Carolina
177:A tropical storm hit near
95:Atlantic hurricane seasons
2048:
1642:(9). Elkridge, Maryland:
1360:University of Puerto Rico
1270:10.1007/s10584-005-9005-2
1184:Atlantic hurricane season
1131:during October 13 to 15.
903:to south and east of the
665:moving northward. It hit
1958:
1176:Tropical cyclones portal
698:A minimal hurricane hit
533:A minimal hurricane hit
345:1812 Louisiana hurricane
314:A tropical storm struck
237:military installations.
1480:10.1023/a:1005371320672
623:August 26-September 5.
1844:Monthly Weather Review
1807:Monthly Weather Review
1366:Campus. Archived from
255:St. Augustine, Florida
1891:on September 24, 2015
1875:Mújica-Baker, Frank.
1853:on February 25, 2017.
1441:"Storms: 1800 - 1899"
720:Year Without a Summer
667:Long Island, New York
605:A hurricane impacted
561:A hurricane affected
1919:Barnes, Jay (1998).
1783:on December 12, 2009
1686:on December 18, 2002
1578:Hairr, John (2008).
1520:Beware the Hurricane
1403:on September 8, 2012
1370:on November 18, 2012
1107:Tropical Storm Three
589:(as the renamed USS
322:Tropical Storm Three
173:Tropical Storm Three
1819:1900MWRv...28Q.550.
1712:on February 3, 2006
1676:"The Maine Climate"
1652:1996BAMS...77.2077C
1252:2006ClCh...76..169C
768:Tropical Storm Four
643:A hurricane struck
545:A hurricane struck
674:Tropical Storm Six
595:Second Barbary War
386:and lower coastal
310:Tropical Storm Two
298:Tropical Storm One
205:. The pressure at
141:Tropical Storm One
2102:
2101:
2095:
2057:
1813:(12): 550. 1900.
1589:978-1-59629-391-5
1139:October 27–29. A
1091:and southwest of
925:Yucatán Peninsula
861:Hurricane Charley
857:Norfolk, Virginia
647:on September 15.
193:on September 28.
133:
132:
84:formation in the
74:
73:
66:
2127:
2090:
2052:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2011:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1846:. Archived from
1841:
1832:
1830:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1779:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1708:. Archived from
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1682:. Archived from
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1593:
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1569:
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1533:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1474:(3–4): 577–603.
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1399:. Archived from
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1325:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1263:
1233:
1224:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1070:snapping turtles
981:and the central
941:Galveston Island
933:Galveston, Texas
863:of August 2004.
716:tropical cyclone
700:Saint Barthélemy
91:
90:
82:tropical cyclone
69:
62:
58:
55:
49:
26:
25:
18:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2044:
2039:
1982:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1839:
1835:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1732:
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1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1468:Climatic Change
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1445:Cayman Prepared
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1352:
1345:
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1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1261:10.1.1.693.8761
1236:Climatic Change
1231:
1225:
1196:
1192:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1151:on October 28.
1137:
1129:Leeward Islands
1125:
1109:
1089:Lesser Antilles
1082:
1016:
1011:
991:
975:
964:and making the
949:
947:Hurricane Three
929:Bay of Campeche
917:
897:
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886:by October 26.
880:Lesser Antilles
869:
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1646:: 2077–2093.
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31:This article
29:
20:
19:
16:
2065:
1972:
1965:
1948:
1939:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1877:
1870:
1861:
1848:the original
1843:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1787:February 16,
1785:. Retrieved
1781:the original
1771:
1763:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1716:February 16,
1714:. Retrieved
1710:the original
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1679:
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1639:
1635:
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1505:
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1471:
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1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:the original
1394:
1384:
1374:December 28,
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1336:February 10,
1334:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1239:
1235:
1153:
1138:
1126:
1117:Apalachicola
1110:
1084:
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771:
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741:
732:Florida Keys
729:
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697:
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622:
604:
590:
585:
581:
560:
544:
532:
511:
495:
483:
470:
454:
447:by July 29.
430:
404:Grand Cayman
397:
381:
369:
348:
325:
318:on July 23.
313:
301:
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264:
252:
244:
231:Amazon River
225:
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188:
176:
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114:
77:
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60:
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32:
15:
1690:January 12,
1246:: 10–1007.
1156:John Farrar
1113:New Orleans
1101:Puerto Rico
1056:storm surge
1052:Mississippi
1035:storm surge
953:Puerto Rico
937:Mississippi
876:Saint Lucia
798:Puerto Rico
778:James River
645:Puerto Rico
633:New England
607:Puerto Rico
551:Puerto Rico
437:Puerto Rico
372:Puerto Rico
360:War of 1812
316:Puerto Rico
2109:Categories
2053:Previous:
1407:January 1,
1190:References
1066:alligators
1027:Gulf Coast
957:Macedonian
816:Martinique
756:, eastern
754:Martinique
502:Martinique
235:Portuguese
46:footnoting
1895:August 9,
1734:hurricane
1488:150631324
1278:154932650
1256:CiteSeerX
1141:hurricane
1048:Louisiana
1031:Louisiana
962:staysails
884:Nicaragua
584:HMS
355:Louisiana
149:affected
1364:Mayagüez
1162:See also
872:Barbados
845:Atlantic
839:and the
812:Dominica
794:Barbados
790:Dominica
774:Virginia
663:Virginia
629:Maryland
591:Epervier
586:Epervier
567:USS Wasp
547:Dominica
498:Dominica
433:Barbados
414:east of
412:Atlantic
203:Atlantic
163:Trinidad
42:citation
1815:Bibcode
1648:Bibcode
1248:Bibcode
1242:(1–2).
1149:Bahamas
1093:Bermuda
1044:Alabama
999:Jamaica
983:Bahamas
979:Jamaica
966:rigging
909:Bermuda
901:Bermuda
688:Jamaica
563:Bermuda
518:Georgia
514:Florida
473:Bermuda
461:Jamaica
445:Bermuda
441:Bahamas
416:Bermuda
400:Jamaica
388:Georgia
384:Florida
351:Jamaica
283:Jamaica
271:Alabama
167:Jamaica
151:Jamaica
2091:Next:
1927:
1586:
1486:
1276:
1258:
1074:snakes
1072:, and
1050:, and
905:Azores
833:Tobago
780:area.
760:, and
227:Macapá
207:Havana
2081:1840s
2076:1830s
2071:1820s
2066:1810s
2061:1800s
2055:1700s
1959:Books
1889:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1851:(PDF)
1840:(PDF)
1484:S2CID
1274:S2CID
1232:(PDF)
997:into
743:Haiti
125:1830s
120:1820s
115:1810s
110:1800s
105:1790s
2093:1851
2086:1850
1925:ISBN
1897:2010
1789:2006
1718:2006
1692:2022
1584:ISBN
1453:2020
1409:2008
1376:2010
1338:2012
1285:2012
1145:Cuba
1115:and
1099:and
1023:Cuba
1003:Cuba
1001:and
874:and
814:and
792:and
758:Cuba
549:and
500:and
408:Cuba
287:Cuba
191:Cuba
44:and
1823:doi
1656:doi
1476:doi
1266:doi
285:to
213:).
211:hPa
2111::
1842:.
1821:.
1811:28
1809:.
1805:.
1726:^
1678:.
1654:.
1640:77
1638:.
1634:.
1482:.
1472:40
1470:.
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1393:.
1362:,
1358:.
1346:^
1318:^
1304:^
1272:.
1264:.
1254:.
1240:76
1238:.
1234:.
1197:^
1068:,
1046:,
985:.
943:.
722:.
597:.
330:.
306:.
273:.
269:,
153:.
2034:e
2027:t
2020:v
1933:.
1899:.
1831:.
1825::
1817::
1791:.
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1694:.
1664:.
1658::
1650::
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1522:.
1490:.
1478::
1455:.
1411:.
1378:.
1340:.
1287:.
1268::
1250::
67:)
61:(
56:)
52:(
48:.
38:.
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