2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election

1249: 2077:– On 31 July, Ecuadorian Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement related to Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election where it stated that Ecuador maintained a position of respect for the Venezuelan people and their right to express their will. "Ecuador respects the inalienable right that all countries have to choose their political, economic, social and cultural system as an essential condition for guaranteeing the peaceful coexistence of nations and peace consolidation," said a statement from the Foreign Ministry. It also condemned the alleged interference of some nations in the internal affairs of other countries, and called for the peaceful settlement of disputes and conflicts. 88: 1835: 1111: 2134: 2322:– The Government of Russia criticized Venezuela's opposition, saying it attempted "to hamper the elections, provoking clashes that have resulted in human losses. We urge the opposing parties to stop the pointless violent confrontation." The Russian government added: "We hope that those representatives of regional and international communities, who, as one can assume, do not want to recognise the results of the elections in Venezuela and who apparently want to increase economic pressure on Caracas will display restraint and abandon their destructive plans, which can only polarise society further." 2008: 2342: 2465:– In their statement, Socialist International stated that they have "followed with grave concern the recent events in Venezuela, where the government of Nicolás Maduro, through a process contrary to the Constitution in force in that country, carried out ... a vote to elect members of A Constituent Assembly" and that Maduro's government "deepens the break with democracy and increases repression and violence" and for Venezuela, the group asked for "the entire international community to act decisively to preserve its freedom and all its rights". 5552:"Este material cuenta con derechos de propiedad intelectual. De no existir previa autorización por escrito de EL UNIVERSAL, Compañía Periodística Nacional S. A. de C. V., queda expresamente prohibida la publicación, retransmisión, distribución, venta, edición y cualquier otro uso de los contenidos (Incluyendo, pero no limitado a, contenido, texto, fotografías, audios, videos y logotipos). Si desea hacer uso de este contenido por favor comuníquese a la Agencia de Noticias de El Universal, al 57091313 extensión 2425. Muchas gracias" 963: 1970: 878: 909:, announced the cancellation of November 3 march to the Miraflores presidential palace, with Vatican-led dialogue between the opposition and the government beginning. By December 7, 2016, dialogue halted between the two parties. Two months later on January 13, 2017, the Vatican declined to send a scheduled envoy for Vatican-mediated dialogue, a decision attributed to Maduro's failure to honor previous commitments made during the previous Vatican-mediated dialogues between the government and opposition. 897:. The following days after the recall movement was cancelled, 1.2 million Venezuelans protested throughout the country against the move and demanded President Maduro to leave office. Protests in Caracas remained relatively calm while protests in other states resulted in clashes between demonstrators and authorities, leaving one policeman dead, 120 injured and 147 arrested. That day, the opposition gave President Maduro a deadline of November 4, 2016 to hold elections, with opposition leader 209: 1065:, officially approved President Maduro's proposal for a Constituent Assembly shortly after TSJ judges began to speak out against the proposal, announcing that the internal elections would be held in late-July on an unspecified date, paving a way to replace Hugo Chávez's 1999 constitution. Maduro later explained that the National Constituent Assembly would be composed of 545 members – 364 of which would be chosen by municipal governments and 181 drawn from workers groups (79), retirees (28), 2394: 2416: 1094: 1164: 2083: 5983: 1186: 2036: 658: 2194: 27: 2120: 1915: 2388:– The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine "strongly opposed" the attempts by the Venezuelan government to usurp power, as well as to violate basic democratic rights and freedoms of its citizens, including the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression. The ministry also supports the appeals and efforts of the global community aimed at resolution of the crisis in Venezuela, including by means of holding free and democratic elections. 1890: 2256: 2292: 2022: 2453:- The Carter Center was dismayed by the events that took place in Venezuela in the recent days, condemned the process to elect a National Constituent Assembly because it "was carried out in the complete absence of electoral integrity, posing serious problems of legitimacy, legality, and procedure" and urged the political forces "to restore confidence that has been lost because of their attempt to establish divisive parallel institutions". 2380: 2069: 1937: 2238: 2216: 2175: 1868: 2361: 1989: 2050: 2274: 1951: 2314: 2101: 2328: 2156: 148: 1267:) consider the government a dictatorship. A poll taken by Hercon between 10–25 May 2017 found that 78.1% wanted Maduro out of office in 2017, 79.9% did not agree with the Constituent Assembly, 73.3% believed the CNE favored the ruling party (PSUV) and 75.5% thought that President Maduro started the Constituent Assembly proposal to establish a government similar to Cuba's. 2016:- On 2 August, the Foreign Ministry said that the elections were generally held smoothly and also noted the reaction from all relevant sides. The ministry also said "We sincerely hope that all sides in Venezuela can orderly resolve the relevant issue with peaceful dialogue within a legal framework, and protect the country's stability and socio-economic development." 1206:'s worker union, voiced similar concerns, saying that according to the registry, only 300 workers voted and that he was "ashamed" to report such figure. Despite the empty streets and polling areas, the Bolivarian government extended voting hours, stating that there had still been large lines of voters still attempting to participate. 2044:– Costa Rica's Ministry of Foreign Affairs states, "The Government of the Republic of Costa Rica does not recognize and considers void, tainted, unlawful, unconstitutional and contrary to popular will, the convocation, process and results for the composition of a National Constituent Assembly in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela". 1140:

Management workers of state-run entities were threatened with being fired as well if they or their employees refused to vote. Many public workers remained conflicted due to the threat of being fired, knowing that their job benefits from the government would be cut and that their identity could be revealed in a similar manner to the

1927:, president of Argentina, announced that his country does not accept the constituent assembly. An official report said: "Today's election does not honor the will of seven millions of Venezuelans who voted against this action. Argentina will not acknowledge the results of this illegal election". Macri also removed the 1169: 1166: 1188: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1165: 1884:, stated that "The convening of a Constituent Assembly is disputed within Venezuelan society and therefore risks further polarizing the country and heightening the risk of confrontation". On 2 August following the election Mogherini stated that the European Union does not recognize the Constituent Assembly. 1223:, stating "What the fuck do we care about what Trump says". By the end of the day, at least 10 people are killed in violent incidents during the election. Maduro vowed to pursue the opposition "with the virtually unlimited powers of a constituent assembly", vowing that opposition officials would be jailed, 1192: 2354:

released a statement saying, "Switzerland is deeply concerned about the current situation and increasing violence in Venezuela. To prevent a further escalation, Switzerland calls on the government not to proceed with the establishment of the national constituent assembly and to respect the separation

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stated that "Canada denounces and condemns today's significant and undemocratic action by the Venezuelan regime. This constituent assembly will further escalate tensions in the country by robbing the Venezuelan people of their fundamental democratic rights." In September 2017, the Canadian government

1898:- The South American trade bloc suspended Venezuela as a member in response to the "rupture of the democratic order" in that country. The bloc by-laws have no provision for expulsion. However, trade and migration stay without changes, to avoid aggravating the social crisis. Brazilian Foreign Minister 1262:

An 8 May poll found that 73% of Venezuelans disagreed with Maduro's Constituent Assembly, with 79% believing that they live in some form of dictatorship (49% believe absolute dictatorship, 30% believe it is a mix of a dictatorship and democracy). According to a May 2017 poll by More Consulting, 68.8%

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By midday, Tibisay Lucena, the head of the CNE electoral body stated that "99% and more of the Venezuelan population is voting all over the country" and that Caracas had remained "calm", though media outlets observing polling areas at the time stated that turnout had been low. At about the same time,

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during a public demonstration to show that the card could be scanned to see if an individual had already voted, a cell phone scanning his card read "The person does not exist or the card was canceled". Citizens of Caracas awoke to streets filled with barricades and various areas of protesters calling

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sanctioned President Maduro, freezing his assets, banning United States citizens from dealing with Maduro and barring him from entering the United States, stating "These sanctions come a day after the Maduro government held elections for a National Constituent Assembly that aspires illegitimately to

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stressed the urge to "return to constitutional normality" and to "fully respect the powers of elected organs and the separation of powers", while condemning any form of violence. The Government agrees with the position of the European Union even though it "still has not considered the possibility of

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stated that "the Government of Chile expresses its deep disappointment at the decision of the Venezuelan Government to have materialized today a process of election of representatives to a National Constituent Assembly without the minimum guarantees for a universal and democratic vote, nor to comply

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At the rally, President Maduro criticized the governments of the United States, Mexico and Colombia and alleged that they attempted to intervene in Venezuela. President Maduro also ordered the opposition to participate in dialogue, stating "I propose that they abandon the insurrectional path and sit

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congratulated the Venezuelan government on the election, stating it "proved the Venezuelan people's adherence to the sovereignty and the independent national decision of their country and their insistence on exerting all efforts to get out of the current crisis." The Syrian Government added that it

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welcomed the election result and commended the people of Venezuela who it said "defied violent street blockings, economic sabotage and international threats." The Cuban Government reiterated its "unwavering solidarity with the Bolivarian and Chavez people and government and with its civic-military

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stated that "the Government of Maduro rejected the requests of the international community to cancel the convocation of the Assembly" and that a Constituent Assembly "would form a parallel constitutional order not recognized by the population, which would further aggravate the institutional crisis

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A leaked audio of Víctor Julio González, mayor of Santa Lucía in the Miranda state, said that he was worried that most of the polling stations were empty and the proposed participation had not been reached, asking for more voters to be mobilized. A leaked audio of Edison Alvarado, president of the

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In the days leading to the election, workers of state-owned companies were warned that their jobs would be terminated the following day if they did not vote in the election. Furthermore, each worker was required to take another 10 voters to the elections, which would be tracked by the authorities.

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in the National Assembly which would have been able to challenge President Maduro. The TSJ court then began to approve of multiple actions performed by Maduro and granted him more powers. In July 2016, the opposition walked out of Vatican-mediated dialogue between the Bolivarian government and the

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to be in contempt of court for swearing in the three stripped legislators. On March 29, 2017, in a surprising move, the TSJ declared it was taking over the legislative powers of Assembly for "as long as the contempt situation persists". The Tribunal, mainly supporters of President Nicolás Maduro,

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Foreign Press Secretary Norio Maruyama stated, "Japan expresses its deep regret over the current political, economic, and social situation in Venezuela and considers the situation to be deeply lamentable ... that all issues are resolved democratically with a broad participation of the people and

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Danilo Antonio Mojica Monsalvo, the magistrate of the Social Cassation Chamber of the TSJ, announced his disagreement with President Maduro's Constituent Assembly on 23 May 2017, stating that without a popular referendum voting on the assembly, the move would be "spurious ... a legal metaphor to

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and Luis Rondon, one of the CNE's five directors, spoke out against the results. "I'm absolutely sure that those numbers are not correct," said Ortega. "For the first time since I took up this commitment to the country, I cannot guarantee the consistency or veracity of the results offered," said

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called for the suspension of the Constituent Assembly, stating, "the Holy See calls on all political actors, and in particular the Government, to ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms ... The ongoing initiatives such as the new Constituent Assembly, which, rather than

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noted that "the move by the opposition-led congress would only be symbolic because it remains powerless". Following the criticism of the TSJ's ruling by Attorney General Ortega, calls for her to be involved in a "Republican Moral Council, made up of the Prosecutor's Office, the Office of the

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When your house is burning and smack in the path of a Category 5 hurricane, it's probably not the best time to tear down the frame and jackhammer the foundation. But those are the home improvement plans of President Nicolás Maduro, who is moving forward with a provocative attempt to rewrite

2336:– The Government of Spain stated, "Spain regrets that the Government of Venezuela has decided to continue with a constitutional process that is not accepted by the majority of Venezuelans and violates essential democratic principles", explaining that they would not recognize the election. 1168: 1084:

According to the Venezuelan Electoral Observatory, the CNE ignored in their electoral schedule 14 auditions, several stages of the process and ignored 70 of 100 mandatory previous activities of any election contemplated in the Organic Law of Electoral Processes (Lopre in Spanish).

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condemned the election and refused to recognize it, stating "We will continue to take strong and swift actions against the architects of authoritarianism in Venezuela, including those who participate in the National Constituent Assembly". The day following the election, the

1734:. The company said that the turnout was off by at least one million votes. Internal CNE documents obtained by Reuters revealed that only 3,720,465 votes had been cast by 5.30 p.m., though voting was extended to 7 p.m. and some centers are thought to have stayed open longer. 2187:

stated that Mexico would not recognize the election and "regrets that the government of that country has decided to carry out elections contrary to universally recognized democratic principles, which do not conform to the constitution of the republic and which deepen the

2128:– The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed "deep concern for the conduct of the elections to a National Constituent Assembly" and "believes that the National Constituent Assembly could not simply replace the current Legislative Assembly, democratically elected in 2015". 1034:

On 22 May, the Republican Moral Council – which the opposition hoped would establish proceedings against TSJ judges – shared their approval of the National Constituent Assembly despite the absence of Attorney General Ortega, who had criticized the move, with Ombudsman

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On 7 April, Ombudsman Tarek William Saab announced that Attorney General Ortega's vote would not be counted in a Republican Moral Council decision on TSJ judges, stating that he and Comptroller Manuel Galindo would not participate in proceedings against the TSJ.

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Today, on May 1, I announce that I will use my presidential privileges as constitutional head of state in accordance with article 347, to convene the original constituent power so that the working class and the people can call a National Constituent Assembly.

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Comptroller and the Office of the Ombudsman" to remove members of the TSJ were made. During protests on 4 April, opposition leaders announced that they would pursue the removal of the seven judges who signed the rulings against the National Assembly.

2447:– The human rights NGO opposed the call for the Constituent Assembly, stating that President Maduro "will effectively set the stage to perpetuate himself in power, at the expense of Venezuelan democracy and the human rights of the Venezuelan people". 1151:

The day before the election, some military vehicles carrying election materials were attacked and their contents were destroyed. Other voting areas were also destroyed to prevent voting. A candidate was killed the night before the election.

2459:– Head of the Venezuelan Episcopal Conference, Archbishop Diego Padrón, stated that "This congress has been pushed forward by force and its result would be to render constitutional a military, socialist, Marxist and communist dictatorship". 754:, indigenous groups, farmers, students, and pensioners — elected the remaining one-third (181) of members. The opposition's boycott of the election meant that most candidates of the Constituent Assembly were supporters of the government. 1126:

If there are 15,000 workers, all 15,000 workers must vote without any excuses ... Company by company, ministry by ministry, governorship by governorship, city hall by city hall, we're all going to vote for the Constituent Assembly.

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sanctioned 40 senior members of the Maduro government, including President Maduro, preventing Canadian nationals from participating in property and financial deals with him due to the rupture of Venezuela's constitutional order.

1026:. He invoked Article 347, and stated that his call for a new constitution was necessary to counter the actions of the opposition. Many countries consider that the election may be a bid by Maduro to stay in power indefinitely. 1945:– On 30 July, President Evo Morales highlighted the democratic participation of the Venezuelan people in the vote to elect members of a new Constituent Assembly. Morales wished good luck to the Venezuelans in those elections. 2264:– Paraguay's Ministry of Foreign Affairs displayed "its position to ignore the illegal convocation or the results of the illegitimate process to integrate a Constituent Assembly" and warned of Venezuela's suspension from 2113:

stated "Our citizens do not understand how some people could have been so complacent with the regime that is being established in Venezuela. A dictatorship is trying to perpetuate itself at an unprecedented humanitarian

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unity led by the constitutional president Nicolas Maduro." The Cuban Government also denounced what it described as a US-led campaign "to achieve the submission of the people to a puppet opposition that they financed."

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Protests continued on for a month into May 2017, claiming 29 lives before President Maduro made a constitutional proposal. As of June 16, 2017 there have been 90 people killed in protests, most of whom were students.

4720: 5323: 2030:– On 28 July, President Juan Manuel Santos said that the Venezuelan constituent assembly is of "illegitimate origin" and therefore would not be recognized and he would not recognize the results of the election. 874:

opposition, due to lack of progress towards releasing political prisoners or allowing a recall election; the opposition stated "We'll only sit down with the government again once they meet what was agreed on."

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describe what is done outside the Constitution". Another TSJ judge, Marisela Godoy, spoke out against Maduro's proposal the same day, stating "At this moment I support, without any fear, the attorney general (

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called for the cancellation of the election saying it would "undermine" Venezuela's democracy, stating, "I call on President Nicolás Maduro to change course and break the deadlock for the benefit of all

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stating that "The call to the National Constituent Assembly is a constitutional exit to the political situation that the country is living, in order to foster dialogue and coexistence of the country".

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said the election was "illegitimate" and that the "election violates the norms of the Venezuelan Constitution and contravenes the sovereign will of the people, represented in the National Assembly".

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stated, "We are confident that the result of this election will, together with other efforts, contribute to the objective of achieving the atmosphere of tranquility that this sister nation needs".

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On April 1, 2017, the TSJ reversed its decision, thereby reinstating the powers of the National Assembly. Public dissatisfaction with the decision persisted however, with the strengthening of

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estimating that there were 2.2 million participants, Delphos estimating 3.1 million voters, and Torino Capital estimating 3,111,807 to 4,086,309 voters, settling at 3.6 million voters.

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Following the reversal of the rulings by the TSJ, the National Assembly prepared proceeding against the court and accused the court of not being separated from the executive, though

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usurp the constitutional role of the democratically elected National Assembly, rewrite the constitution, and impose an authoritarian regime on the people of Venezuela".

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with allies. The TSJ quickly stripped three opposition lawmakers of their seats in early 2016, citing alleged "irregularities" in elections, preventing an opposition

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down to dialogue in the next few hours", warning his opponents that if they did not quickly participate, he would force dialogue through "constitutional law".

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The decision to hold the election was criticised by members of the international community. Over 40 countries along with supranational bodies, such as the

5102:"Mauricio Macri: "Vamos a retirarle a Nicolás Maduro la Orden del General San Martín, por la violación sistemática de su gobierno a los derechos humanos"" 3905: 3816: 3684: 2644: 5785: 4746: 4688: 4065: 4013: 1679: 6552: 5551: 4422: 750:

Approximately two-thirds (364) of Assembly members were elected by municipal citizens while members of seven social sectors — including trade unions,

6557: 5767:"Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on the situation in Venezuela with regard to election for the National Constituent Assembly" 5057: 3465: 3221: 2870: 598: 594: 5101: 3535: 3435: 3384: 3194: 2898: 1724:

declared that no more than two million people voted in the process, stating that the CNE would later officially claim that about 8.5 million voted.

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municipality, pointed out that, although the article 347 does authorize the proposal by President Maduro, it should have been ratified by a public

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announced that the Constituent Assembly would further investigate the allegations. However, according to the Reuters report, both Chief Prosecutor

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and to lift the parliamentary immunity of those who have to lift it", and criticized the National Assembly, Attorney General Ortega, the media and

1148:. More than 90% of the workers did not obey the Bolivarian government's call to participate, which led to massive firings following the elections. 6547: 5419: 4190: 1808: 695: 355: 4819: 3710: 644: 5971: 3625: 2587: 937:". The decision was condemned by some media outlets with analysts characterizing the move as a turn towards authoritarianism and one-man rule. 41: 5606: 5447: 4846: 6521: 6511: 6506: 507: 5388: 5345: 4574: 5632: 5104:[Mauricio Macri: "We will remove the San Martin order from Maduro, for the systematic human rights violations of his government"]. 4474: 4242: 3275: 1073: 2841: 1928: 1436: 5578: 5075: 4946: 4631: 4524: 3943: 3502: 3158: 3036: 1773:

considers that the proposal would allow Maduro to abolish all the democratic institutions in Venezuela, in a similar process to the 1976

1517: 4444: 1598: 6628: 4172: 1490: 366: 6572: 6567: 3524: 2707: 769:, condemned and failed to recognize the election, stating it would only further escalate tensions. Nicolás Maduro's allies — such as 631: 558: 6608: 5849: 4767: 3385:"Latin American Herald Tribune - After Venezuela Government Fails to Honor Commitments, Vatican Pulls Out of Dialogue It Sponsored" 2430: 613: 609: 5979: 890: 5263: 2184: 882: 866: 588: 387: 1355: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6256: 3842: 2508: 2301: 1731: 1710: 1224: 1058: 894: 844: 744: 729: 495: 490: 459: 668: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6048: 5744: 5740: 5688: 4383: 3358: 3247: 3062: 2480: 2351: 856: 476: 471: 422: 400: 243: 3598: 1209:

Following the CNE's approval of the results, President Maduro immediately stated that a commission would be created "to act

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Independent analysts voiced that the turnout was lower than what the CNE stated – somewhere between 11.3% and 21.0% – with

1652: 427: 4193:[Venezuela: Witch hunt of public employees that refused to vote for the Constituent assembly] (in Spanish). Clarín 6385: 6380: 6375: 6367: 5926:"Internacional Socialista: Gobierno en Venezuela profundiza quiebre con la democracia e incrementa represión y violencia" 5527: 4268: 2616: 2165: 1998: 688: 546: 541: 178: 112: 1751: 6390: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 5964: 5003: 2283: 2059: 725: 713: 529: 524: 5346:"Costa Rica califica de 'nulo e ilegítimo' el proceso y resultados de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente en Venezuela" 6633: 6562: 5818: 4789: 2425: 1730:, the Venezuelan-owned company which provided the voting machines, stated that the results were tampered with by the 1145: 439: 5741:"Statement of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs on the establishment of a constituent assembly in Venezuela" 3417: 1738:, president of the CNE, said that such allegations had been instructed from the United States. Information Minister 6261: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6053: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 4503:"¡QUÉ PENA! Se filtra audio de supuesto alcalde chavista en el que rogaba votos para la ANC ante baja convocatoria" 4212: 3143: 1571: 2842:"Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the situation in Venezuela - Consilium" 2781:"La lista de los 40 países democráticos que hasta el momento desconocieron la Asamblea Constituyente de Venezuela" 2150:

fostering reconciliation and peace, encourage a climate of tension and conflict and takes the future for granted."

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for democracy, with authorities responding to the demonstrations with force, firing tear gas at those gathered.

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On 1 May 2017 following a month of protests that resulted in at least 29 dead, President Maduro called for a

913: 840: 349: 5289: 3564: 2934:"Syria congratulates Venezuela on successful election of the Constituent Assembly – Syrian Arab News Agency" 6618: 5495: 2985: 1228: 751: 1805:), who is not any official" and that if she were to be criticized by the government, she "does not care". 6359: 5841: 3470: 3443: 3394: 2908: 2143: 2092: 1834: 1019: 922: 832: 432: 417: 319: 6613: 6587: 6577: 6542: 5713:"España no reconocerá la Asamblea Constituyente y condena actos de violencia en Venezuela (comunicado)" 5556: 4547:"Maduro amenaza a todos y cada uno: Diputados, fiscal, medios, chavistas y Trump apuntados por Nicolás" 1179: 621: 563: 277: 4147: 3994: 3738: 2538: 1155:

On the morning of 30 July, President Maduro was the first to vote in the election. While scanning his

5350: 4894: 250: 236: 182: 4658:"Hercon Consultores: 78,1% de los venezolanos opina que Maduro debe salir este mismo año (encuesta)" 4116:"Maduro le propone dialogar, obligatoriamente, a la oposición a 72 horas de la constituyente cubana" 3008: 743:, the company which provided the voting machines, stated that the results were tampered with by the 87: 4856: 4088:"Nicolás a Trump: "Pichón de emperador imperial, Venezuela se respeta" (+video +versión en inglés)" 3938: 3715: 2592: 2250:

stated that the election would not be recognized and condemned the abuses of the Maduro government.

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The first official announcement of preliminary results came when Tibisay Lucena, president of the

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government, for the first time since 1999, the opposition was elected to hold the majority in the

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The opposition has criticized the selection of representatives by municipal governments because

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Venezuela's constitution despite the country's descent into political and economic catastrophe.

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of the Venezuelans reject the proposal, and 72.9% (with more than 20% who consider themselves

5900: 5790: 5583: 4951: 4384:"Defying international calls, Venezuela holds contentious election; at least 7 reported dead" 967: 272: 267: 199: 5522: 3762:"Declaración de la Fiscal General es el primer paso para destitución de magistrados del TSJ" 3543: 1770: 6296: 5212: 5030:"Países de la Unión Europea no reconocen la Constituyente y piden suspender su instalación" 4721:"Tibisay Lucena: Participaron 8 millones 89 mil 230 electores en la elección Constituyente" 4294:"Maduro hace el ridículo hasta en su golpe: "La persona no existe o el carnet fue anulado"" 3657: 2374:"condemns all foreign attempts aimed at meddling in affairs and disrupting its stability". 2370: 2304: 1774: 1015: 862: 407: 331: 124: 5158: 3309: 1802: 1743: 1232: 1074:

municipal elections had been delayed until after constituents were chosen for the assembly

8: 4975:"Magistrada del TSJ, Marisela Godoy, se pronuncia en contra de la "constituyente" Maduro" 3582: 2813: 2672:"Venezuela's embattled socialist president calls for citizens congress, new constitution" 1782: 1069:(24), students (24), peasantry (8), fishermen (8), the disabled (5) and businessmen (5). 877: 626: 412: 2734: 1902:

said that Venezuela would remain suspended until the country "re-establishes democracy."

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stating, "today we are giving a deadline to the government. I tell the coward who is in

5876: 5813: 5637: 5240: 4602: 4525:"Presidente del sindicato del Metro: "Da pena reportar que tuvimos 300 votos" (+Audio)" 4191:"Venezuela: cacería de empleados públicos que se negaron a votar para la Constituyente" 3621: 3199: 2444: 2247: 1881: 1036: 820: 324: 174: 4826:

to reject the denounce of fraud in the constituent assembly] (in Spanish). Clarín

4062:"CNE se saltó 70 procesos y auditorías para un proceso electoral al organizar la ANC" 2712: 1757:

The 2017 Constituent Assembly of Venezuela was officially sworn in on 4 August 2017.

1066: 906: 902: 898: 1132: 1117: 1049: 1007: 816: 793:— discouraged foreign interference in Venezuelan politics and congratulated Maduro. 736: 728:, which was assembled following a referendum, the 2017 election was convened by the 312: 5078:[Argentina will not acknowledge the results of the election in Venezuela]. 4298: 3578:"Venezuela accused of 'self-coup' after Supreme Court shuts down National Assembly" 2681: 1813: 1739: 717: 662: 262: 4922:"Maduro wants to rewrite Venezuela's constitution. That's rocket fuel on the fire" 3843:"FOTOS, INFOGRAFÍA Y MAPA | 116 muertos en protestas en Venezuela hasta el #16jul" 962: 4820:"El chavismo sale en cadena a repudiar la denuncia de fraude en la Constituyente" 4445:"Venezuela heading for dictatorship after 'sham' election, warns US amid clashes" 4388: 4333: 3652: 2207: 2110: 359: 100: 5182:"Canada denounces Venezuelan government's action to create constituent assembly" 2225: 833:

political tensions culminated into a series of protests that occurred since 2014

5689:"Comment by the Information and Press Department on the situation in Venezuela" 5290:"China backs ally Venezuela, says Constituent Assembly vote 'generally smooth'" 3648:"Varios países critican a Maduro acusado de dar "Golpe de Estado" en Venezuela" 3548: 3362: 3252: 3093: 3013: 2645:"Smartmatic Statement on the recent Constituent Assembly Election in Venezuela" 2399: 2146: 1924: 1873: 1735: 1062: 824: 758: 5424: 4878:

http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/04/americas/venezuela-assembly-first-day/index.html

4747:"Borges sobre Constituyente: No llegan ni siquiera al 7% del padrón electoral" 3906:"Consejo Moral Republicano anuncia apoyo a la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente" 2809:"Fear spreads in Venezuela ahead of planned protest of controversial election" 2539:"As Venezuela unrest spreads, Maduro presses on with plans to rewrite charter" 1256:

The green line represents percentage that say "Yes" to a Constituent Assembly.

1141: 1023: 812: 6602: 5904: 5006:[Maduro gets more radical and seeks to concentrate even more power]. 4851: 4427: 3120: 2875: 2450: 2421: 2406: 2203: 1899: 1203: 870: 836: 5786:"Reino Unido pidió al gobierno suspender la asamblea nacional constituyente" 208: 5607:"Venezolanos y varios Gobiernos rechazan en todo el mundo la Constituyente" 4449: 4213:"Phone calls, dismissal threats: Venezuela pressures state workers to vote" 1717: 1716:

In the early afternoon of the voting day before the official announcement,

1253:

The red line represents percentage that say "No" to a Constituent Assembly.

1220: 1093: 5420:"Los países que no reconocerán la Constituyente de Venezuela y los que sí" 5236:"Canada sanctions 40 Venezuelans with links to political, economic crisis" 4039:"Este jueves culmina fase de admisión de postulaciones a la Constituyente" 3115: 5633:"El Perú no reconocerá resultados de Asamblea Constituyente en Venezuela" 3569: 3536:"Venezuela opposition calls on military to intervene after 'coup' ruling" 2347: 2088: 4632:"El chavismo entrenará a 200.000 militantes políticos "para el combate"" 2850:

High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

1878:

High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

5930: 5717: 5496:"Vatican urges Venezuela's Maduro to suspend new legislative superbody" 5479: 5452: 5372: 5034: 4979: 4790:"Exclusive: Venezuelan vote data casts doubt on turnout at Sunday poll" 4751: 4693: 4662: 4607: 4579: 4551: 4359: 4120: 4092: 3966:"Venezuelan gov't proposes constitutional assembly election on July 30" 3910: 3793: 2899:"Almagro, 13 OAS Nations Demand Maduro Suspend Constitutional Assembly" 2648: 2560:"Venezuelan gov't proposes constitutional assembly election on July 30" 2512: 2041: 2002:

with The requirements established in the Constitution of that country."

1823: 1727: 1211: 740: 5901:"The Carter Center Expresses Concern about Recent Events in Venezuela" 815:, citizens suffered under a socioeconomic crisis under his successor, 5982: 5076:"La Argentina no reconocerá el resultado de la elección en Venezuela" 4475:"Deadly protests mar Venezuela ballot as voters snub Maduro assembly" 2676: 2614: 2199: 2125: 1920: 934: 831:

diminished their quality of life. As a result of the ensuing crisis,

782: 709: 5058:"Mercosur suspends Venezuela for "rupture of the democratic order"" 4326:"Defying international calls, Venezuela holds contentious election" 3766: 3279: 2739: 2297: 2265: 2261: 2139: 2027: 1895: 1235:, who broke ranks from Maduro's government, would be restructured. 762: 5448:"El presidente francés califica de dictadura el régimen de Maduro" 5154:"Brasil insta a Venezuela a no instalar la Asamblea Constituyente" 4269:"Muerte y violencia marcan elección de Constituyente en Venezuela" 1173:

Protesters being repressed by authorities during election protests

865:

National Assembly (consisting of Bolivarian officials) filled the

4014:"Venezuela's Setting of Electoral Calendar Fails to Dispel Anger" 3222:"Venezuela's Lame-Duck Congress Names New Supreme Court Justices" 2871:"Venezuela Urged by Mercosur to Refrain From Escalating Tensions" 2785: 2543: 2385: 2074: 1942: 1713:, announced that 8,089,230 persons voted, with a 41.53% turnout. 974: 778: 770: 5579:"Canciller de Noruega se pronunció sobre situación en Venezuela" 5128:"Evo destaca participación democrática en votación de Venezuela" 4575:"Fiscalía reporta 121 muertes y casi 2.000 heridos en protestas" 3525:"Venezuela opposition allege coup as supreme court seizes power" 3495:"Elvis Amoroso aspira a mudarse al TSJ tras ser derrotado el 6D" 3037:"For Venezuela, Drop In Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic" 2757:"Venezuelan opposition promises new tactics after Sunday's vote" 2708:"As Venezuelan election nears, more upheaval and cries of fraud" 4947:"Magistrado del TSJ se pronunció en contra de la Constituyente" 2319: 2243: 2221: 2180: 2106: 1975: 1956: 1819: 786: 747:, and that the turnout was off by at least one million votes. 5316:"The Latest: Colombia leader won't recognize Venezuela's vote" 4768:"Borges: Votación de la ANC no llega a 2 millones de personas" 4423:"Violence Flares as Venezuelans Vote to Overhaul Constitution" 4148:"Venezuela's Maduro orders state workers to vote for assembly" 3334:"Venezuela Opposition Cancels Protest, Delays Political Trial" 3195:"Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule" 2933: 2476:

Members of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly of Venezuela

5661:"Portugal não reconhece Assembleia Constituinte da Venezuela" 4634:[Chavismo will train 200.000 militias "for combat"]. 4404:"Bloodshed, massive boycott mar controversial Venezuela vote" 3934:"Venezuela regional election date set amid opposition rebuke" 3685:"Venezuela high court reverses move to strip congress' power" 3466:"Venezuela's Top Prosecutor Rebukes Supreme Court Power Grab" 3359:"Venezuela's opposition walks away from Vatican-backed talks" 3276:"Venezuela Suspends Recall Campaign Against President Maduro" 3248:"Venezuela's opposition walks away from Vatican-backed talks" 2366: 2333: 2161: 2013: 1994: 790: 3995:"Venezuela delays state elections to 2017, opposition angry" 3711:"Venezuela's Maduro blasts foe for chemical attack comments" 3144:"Venezuela's Maduro says 2013 annual inflation was 56.2 pct" 2735:"What are Venezuelans voting for and why is it so divisive?" 4847:"Maduro Says he Will Overhaul Venezuela's Political System" 4479: 2279: 2055: 1018:

that would draft a new constitution that would replace the

926: 774: 4243:"Venezuela Leader: Will Use New Assembly to Go After Foes" 3522: 2986:"Chavez leaves Venezuelan economy more equal, less stable" 921:

granted to the Assembly's members, who mostly belonged to

3970: 3884:"Mercosur suspends Venezuela, urges immediate transition" 3421: 3159:"Venezuela Inflation Hits 16-Year High as Shortages Rise" 3040: 2564: 4845:

Weissenstein, Michael; Sanchez, Fabiola (31 July 2017).

3739:"Venezuela opposition turns ire on Supreme Court judges" 850: 2615:

Virginia López and Sibylla Brodzinsky (July 25, 2017).

2404:

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

1197:

A bomb being detonated near Bolivarian National Police

3492: 2617:"Venezuela to vote amid crisis: all you need to know" 1178:

a bomb was detonated near a motorcycle convoy of the

3418:"Venezuela's high court dissolves National Assembly" 1258:

Dots are individual results of the polls seen below.

1225:

the opposition-led National Assembly elected in 2015

5004:"Maduro se radicaliza y busca concentrar más poder" 4844: 3193:Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (30 March 2017). 2588:"Venezuela: What is Maduro's Constituent Assembly?" 861:Following the 2015 National Assembly election, the 4892: 4146:Ulmer, Alexandra; Aponte, Andreina (7 July 2017). 3086: 3683:Dreier, Hannah; Sanchez, Fabiola (1 April 2017). 2210:congratulated the electoral process in Venezuela. 6600: 4817: 4188: 163: 5842:"Treasury Sanctions the President of Venezuela" 4623: 4059: 3881: 5389:"Ecuador Respects Electoral Will in Venezuela" 4920:Zuñiga, Mariana; Miroff, Nick (10 June 2017). 3618:"Venezuela clashes 'self-inflicted coup': OAS" 3562: 2369:– The Foreign and Expatriates Ministry of the 966:Millions of Venezuelans protesting during the 5965: 5872:"Why We Oppose Maduro's Constituent Assembly" 5001: 4629: 3682: 3377: 3108: 3080: 3054: 2706:Mogollon, Mery; Kraul, Chris (29 July 2017). 2705: 1720:, the president of the opposition-controlled 689: 170:Elected President of the Constituent Assembly 19:2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election 5268:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile 4919: 4240: 4236: 4234: 3877: 3875: 3753: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3087:Lansberg-Rodríguez, Daniel (15 March 2015). 3060: 2509:"Sobre los resultados anunciados por el CNE" 712:on 30 July 2017 to elect the members of the 708:Constituent Assembly elections were held in 4813: 4811: 4469: 4467: 4288: 4286: 4145: 3556: 3541: 3415: 3192: 3000: 2983: 2608: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2169:democracy is restored as soon as possible". 2144:Secretary of State of His Holiness The Pope 951: 5972: 5958: 4442: 4184: 4182: 4141: 4139: 3759: 3702: 3268: 3028: 2928: 2926: 1675: 1648: 1621: 1594: 1567: 1540: 1513: 1486: 1459: 1432: 1405: 1378: 1351: 1324: 1297: 1043:Votes or bullets, what do the people want? 891:recall referendum against President Maduro 696: 682: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5264:"Comunicado sobre situación de Venezuela" 4723:(in Spanish). El Nacional. Archived from 4527:(in Spanish). El Cooperante. 30 July 2018 4231: 3992: 3986: 3872: 3676: 3299: 3297: 3177: 2863: 2801: 2701: 2699: 1929:Order of the Liberator General San Martín 1780:Mariana Zuñiga and Nick Miroff stated in 1097:Mural promoting the Constituent Assembly. 5898: 5850:United States Department of the Treasury 5520: 4808: 4464: 4283: 3781: 3458: 3116:"Venezuela's economy: Medieval policies" 3006: 2977: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2526: 2506: 2431:United States Department of the Treasury 1833: 1247: 1184: 1162: 1109: 1092: 1076:– with each vote being a "secret vote". 961: 876: 4683: 4681: 4319: 4317: 4261: 4179: 4136: 4060:Rodríguez Rosas, Ronny (17 June 2017). 4041:(in Spanish). Unión Radio. 15 June 2017 3708: 3599:"Venezuela's Descent Into Dictatorship" 3409: 3061:Scharfenberg, Ewald (1 February 2015). 2959:"Venezuela: Where is the condemnation?" 2923: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 1859: 6601: 5988:Elections and referendums in Venezuela 5771:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine 5549: 5407: 4381: 4323: 4241:Weissenstein, Michael (29 July 2017). 4011: 3760:Wolfermann, Gitanjali (2 April 2017). 3331: 3294: 3034: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2727: 2696: 2308:other political or diplomatic action". 5953: 5745:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 5521:Maruyama, Norio (15 September 2017). 5456:(in European Spanish). 29 August 2017 4505:(in Spanish). Maduradas. 31 July 2018 3993:Cawthorne, Andrew (19 October 2016). 2754: 2659: 2507:Martínez, Eugenio G. (31 July 2017). 2481:2018 Venezuelan presidential election 2352:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 857:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis 851:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis 835:. As a result of discontent with the 5934:(in European Spanish). 1 August 2017 5528:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 5483:(in European Spanish). 4 August 2017 5373:http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=126497 5038:(in European Spanish). 2 August 2017 4678: 4443:Brodzinsky, Sibylla (30 July 2017). 4314: 3493:JUAN FRANCISCO ALONSO (2015-12-08). 3436:"Venezuela rejects coup accusations" 2639: 2637: 2580: 2493: 1146:Venezuelan recall referendum in 2004 5783: 5721:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 5270:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 5162:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 5134:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 4818:Marcelo Cantelmi (August 2, 2017). 4755:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 4583:(in European Spanish). 31 July 2017 4555:(in European Spanish). 31 July 2017 4363:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 4302:(in European Spanish). 30 July 2017 4189:Marcelo Cantelmi (August 4, 2017). 4124:(in European Spanish). 27 July 2017 4096:(in European Spanish). 27 July 2017 3867:I don't want civil war, says Maduro 3823:(in European Spanish). 7 April 2017 3797:(in European Spanish). 4 April 2017 3035:Siegel, Robert (25 December 2014). 2829: 1057:The following day, the head of the 925:. The dissolution was termed as a " 13: 5899:Congileo, Deanna (1 August 2017). 5814:"Defending Democracy in Venezuela" 4983:(in European Spanish). 23 May 2017 4897:[Trump must stop Maduro]. 4893:Andrés Oppenheimer (May 9, 2017). 4666:(in European Spanish). 28 May 2017 4611:(in European Spanish). 23 May 2017 3914:(in European Spanish). 22 May 2017 3882:Silvio Cascione (August 5, 2017). 3565:"Venezuela's Chilling "Self-Coup"" 3523:Jonatham Watts; Alicia Hernández. 3332:Rosati, Andrew (1 November 2016). 1838:Map of countries who recognize ANC 726:1999 Constituent National Assembly 714:2017 Constituent National Assembly 14: 6645: 6629:July 2017 events in South America 5819:United States Department of State 4895:"Trump tiene que frenar a Maduro" 3393:. 19 January 2017. Archived from 3063:"Volver a ser pobre en Venezuela" 3007:Corrales, Javier (7 March 2013). 2634: 2426:United States Department of State 1238: 883:Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) 867:Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) 5981: 5918: 5892: 5864: 5834: 5806: 5777: 5759: 5733: 5705: 5681: 5653: 5625: 5599: 5571: 5543: 5514: 5467: 5440: 4382:Faiola, Anthony (30 July 2017). 4324:Faiola, Anthony (31 July 2017). 3709:Goodman, Joshua (9 April 2017). 3563:Alidad Vassigh (31 March 2017). 2655:from the original on 2024-08-20. 2414: 2392: 2378: 2359: 2340: 2326: 2312: 2290: 2272: 2254: 2236: 2214: 2192: 2173: 2154: 2132: 2118: 2099: 2081: 2067: 2048: 2034: 2020: 2006: 1987: 1968: 1949: 1935: 1913: 1888: 1866: 1227:would be dissolved and that the 1059:National Electoral Council (CNE) 912:Since 2016 the TSJ had held the 895:National Electoral Council (CNE) 656: 207: 147: 146: 86: 25: 6609:2017 elections in South America 5550:Zavala, Misael (30 July 2017). 5381: 5366: 5338: 5308: 5282: 5256: 5228: 5200: 5174: 5146: 5120: 5094: 5068: 5050: 5022: 4995: 4967: 4939: 4913: 4886: 4871: 4838: 4782: 4739: 4713: 4650: 4595: 4567: 4539: 4517: 4495: 4375: 4347: 4271:. El Impulso. AFP. 31 July 2017 4205: 4165: 4108: 4080: 4064:. Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from 4053: 4031: 3958: 3926: 3898: 3860: 3835: 3809: 3731: 3660:. 31 March 2017. Archived from 3640: 3516: 3486: 3442:. 30 March 2017. Archived from 3351: 3325: 3240: 3214: 3136: 2951: 2891: 2457:Venezuelan Episcopal Conference 944:"into the most combative since 931:Organization of American States 767:Organization of American States 722:Asamblea Nacional Constituyente 5669:(in Portuguese). 2 August 2017 4630:Daniel Lozano (May 10, 2017). 3624:. 1 April 2017. Archived from 2907:. 26 July 2017. Archived from 2773: 2185:Secretariat of Foreign Affairs 1906: 1765: 1217:President of the United States 1088: 1052:, following the CNE's approval 933:(OAS) termed the action as a " 929:" by the opposition while the 803:Crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela 1: 5002:Daniel Lozano (May 2, 2017). 3942:. 23 May 2017. Archived from 3542:Uta Thofern (30 March 2017). 3416:Rafael Romo (30 March 2017). 3390:Latin American Herald Tribune 3009:"The House That Chavez Built" 2961:. 4 July 2017. Archived from 2904:Latin American Herald Tribune 2486: 948:" resulting from the crisis. 796: 5108:(in Spanish). August 3, 2017 4247:U.S. News & World Report 4012:Orozco, Jose (24 May 2017). 3544:"Opinion: Coup in Venezuela" 3501:(in Spanish). Archived from 3471:U.S. News & World Report 2984:Kevin Voigt (6 March 2013). 1829: 1795: 1229:Public Ministry of Venezuela 64:~20% (independent estimates) 7: 5082:(in Spanish). July 30, 2017 3146:. Reuters. 30 December 2013 2469: 2302:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2284:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2230:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2166:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1999:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1980:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1961:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1760: 1231:headed by Attorney General 1182:, injuring seven officers. 1029: 1020:1999 Venezuela Constitution 994: 845:2015 parliamentary election 589:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 388:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 10: 6650: 5641:(in Spanish). 30 July 2017 5613:(in Spanish). 30 July 2017 5587:(in Spanish). 29 July 2017 5354:(in Spanish). 30 July 2017 2789:(in Spanish). 31 July 2017 1964:that paralyzes Venezuela". 1711:National Electoral Council 1704: 1180:Bolivarian National Police 1105: 989: 955: 854: 800: 6535: 6399: 6358: 6295: 6087: 5994: 4955:(in Spanish). 23 May 2017 4770:(in Spanish). El Nacional 3089:"Coup Fatigue in Caracas" 2438: 1079: 885:meeting on 28 March 2017. 161: 68: 58: 35: 23: 6634:2017 Venezuelan protests 2060:Foreign Affairs Ministry 1067:communal council members 1008:President Nicolás Maduro 958:2017 Venezuelan protests 952:2017 Venezuelan protests 946:a wave of unrest in 2014 6089:Parliamentary elections 3741:. Reuters. 2 April 2017 2846:www.consilium.europa.eu 2463:Socialist International 2206:and the Vice President 1120:casting the first vote. 645:Chávez's foreign policy 244:Constitutions of States 6624:Elections in Venezuela 6400:Constituent Assemblies 5996:Presidential elections 1856: 1793: 1259: 1198: 1174: 1129: 1121: 1098: 1055: 1004: 970: 942:the protests that year 886: 721: 610:Diplomatic missions of 5208:"Venezuela sanctions" 4822:[Chavismo uses a 1837: 1788: 1278:Polling organization 1251: 1196: 1172: 1124: 1113: 1096: 1041: 999: 968:Mother of All Marches 965: 893:was cancelled by the 880: 801:Further information: 200:Politics of Venezuela 5784:web (27 July 2017). 5213:Government of Canada 5186:Government of Canada 3658:Agence-France Presse 3440:The Jamaica Observer 2371:Syrian Arab Republic 2305:Augusto Santos Silva 1860:Supranational bodies 1775:Constitution of Cuba 1157:Card of the Homeland 1144:incident during the 1022:of his predecessor, 1016:constituent assembly 811:of former President 663:Venezuela portal 369:since 5 January 2021 6619:Crisis in Venezuela 6360:Municipal elections 5320:The Washington Post 5244:. 22 September 2017 5216:. 22 September 2017 4926:The Washington Post 4882:The Washington Post 4330:The Washington Post 3628:on 25 February 2021 3583:Buenos Aires Herald 3397:on 25 February 2021 2814:The Washington Post 1783:The Washington Post 889:In October 2016, a 730:presidential decree 724:; ANC). Unlike the 20: 6297:Regional elections 5877:Human Rights Watch 5241:The Globe and Mail 4249:. Associated Press 3719:. Associated Press 3622:Sky News Australia 3603:The New York Times 3228:. 23 December 2015 3200:The New York Times 2445:Human Rights Watch 2248:Juan Carlos Varela 1931:award from Maduro. 1882:Federica Mogherini 1857: 1771:Andrés Oppenheimer 1260: 1199: 1175: 1122: 1099: 1037:Tarek William Saab 971: 887: 283:Capital punishment 18: 6614:2017 in Venezuela 6596: 6595: 5159:El País (Uruguay) 4859:on August 1, 2017 3365:. 7 December 2016 3313:. 26 October 2016 3310:Ámbito Financiero 3282:. 20 October 2016 3256:. 7 December 2016 3165:. 7 November 2013 2755:Bronstein, Hugh. 2713:Los Angeles Times 2651:. 2 August 2017. 1803:Luisa Ortega Díaz 1744:Luisa Ortega Díaz 1722:National Assembly 1702: 1701: 1244:Graphical summary 1233:Luisa Ortega Díaz 1194: 1170: 914:National Assembly 907:Henry Ramos Allup 899:Henrique Capriles 841:National Assembly 752:communal councils 706: 705: 632:Visa requirements 582:Foreign relations 464:Recent elections 460:Political parties 401:Federal divisions 350:National Assembly 193: 192: 189: 188: 157: 156: 143:Seat change 62:41.53% (official) 54: 53: 6641: 5986: 5985: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5951: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5846:www.treasury.gov 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5416: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5379: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5322:. Archived from 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5064:. 6 August 2017. 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4890: 4884: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4855:. Archived from 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4815: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4697:. Archived from 4685: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4299:Libertad Digital 4290: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4186: 4177: 4176: 4175:. 7 August 2017. 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3879: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3574: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3539: 3532: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3446:on 31 March 2017 3432: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3190: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3124:. 20 August 2011 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2838: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2682:Associated Press 2668: 2657: 2656: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2504: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2202:– The President 2198: 2196: 2195: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2093:Salvador Sánchez 2087: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1817: 1740:Ernesto Villegas 1270: 1269: 1257: 1254: 1195: 1171: 1135: 1053: 1010: 917:also restricted 698: 691: 684: 661: 660: 659: 362: 211: 195: 194: 164: 150: 149: 90: 70: 69: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6531: 6395: 6354: 6291: 6083: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5948: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5782: 5778: 5773:. 31 July 2017. 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5502:. 4 August 2017 5494: 5493: 5486: 5484: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5459: 5457: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5418: 5417: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5326:on 29 July 2017 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5296:. 3 August 2017 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4816: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4796:. 2 August 2017 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4727:on 31 July 2017 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4701:on 20 July 2017 4687: 4686: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4394: 4392: 4389:Chicago Tribune 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4334:The Denver Post 4322: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4239: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4068:on 17 June 2017 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4010: 4003: 4001: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3869:IOL, 3 May 2017 3865: 3861: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3664:on 2 April 2017 3653:Diario Panorama 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3616: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3605:. 31 March 2017 3597: 3596: 3589: 3587: 3586:. 31 March 2017 3576: 3575: 3561: 3557: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3521: 3517: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3474:. 31 March 2017 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3191: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2965:on 31 July 2017 2957: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2911:on 30 July 2017 2897: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2840: 2839: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2765: 2763: 2753: 2746: 2744: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2704: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2669: 2660: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2536: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2505: 2494: 2489: 2472: 2441: 2415: 2413: 2393: 2391: 2379: 2377: 2360: 2358: 2341: 2339: 2327: 2325: 2313: 2311: 2291: 2289: 2273: 2271: 2255: 2253: 2237: 2235: 2215: 2213: 2208:Rosario Murillo 2193: 2191: 2174: 2172: 2155: 2153: 2133: 2131: 2119: 2117: 2111:Emmanuel Macron 2100: 2098: 2082: 2080: 2068: 2066: 2049: 2047: 2035: 2033: 2021: 2019: 2007: 2005: 1988: 1986: 1969: 1967: 1950: 1948: 1936: 1934: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1889: 1887: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1832: 1811: 1798: 1768: 1763: 1707: 1653:MORE Consulting 1274: 1255: 1252: 1241: 1185: 1163: 1137: 1131: 1108: 1091: 1082: 1054: 1047: 1032: 1012: 1006: 997: 992: 960: 954: 859: 853: 805: 799: 702: 673: 669:Other countries 657: 655: 650: 649: 641: 622:Nationality law 618: 606: 595:Felix Plasencia 584: 574: 573: 568: 551: 534: 517: 500: 489:Parliamentary: 483: 455: 445: 444: 403: 393: 392: 383: 375: 374: 367:Jorge Rodríguez 360:Dinorah Figuera 354: 345: 337: 336: 325:Delcy Rodríguez 298: 290: 289: 232: 231: 202: 177: 175:Delcy Rodríguez 172: 162: 133:Seats won 101:Delcy Rodriguez 76:Majority party 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 6647: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6000: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5977: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5954: 5946: 5945: 5917: 5891: 5880:. 26 July 2017 5863: 5852:. 31 July 2017 5833: 5822:. 30 July 2017 5805: 5776: 5758: 5747:. 29 July 2017 5732: 5704: 5680: 5652: 5624: 5598: 5570: 5542: 5513: 5466: 5439: 5428:. 31 July 2017 5406: 5395:. 31 July 2017 5380: 5365: 5337: 5307: 5281: 5255: 5227: 5199: 5188:. 30 July 2017 5173: 5145: 5119: 5093: 5067: 5049: 5021: 4994: 4966: 4938: 4912: 4885: 4870: 4837: 4807: 4781: 4738: 4712: 4677: 4649: 4622: 4594: 4566: 4538: 4516: 4494: 4483:. 30 July 2017 4463: 4431:. 30 July 2017 4410:. 30 July 2017 4374: 4346: 4313: 4282: 4260: 4230: 4219:. 29 July 2017 4204: 4178: 4164: 4135: 4107: 4079: 4052: 4030: 3985: 3957: 3946:on 24 May 2017 3925: 3897: 3871: 3859: 3834: 3808: 3780: 3752: 3730: 3701: 3675: 3656:(in Spanish). 3639: 3555: 3549:Deutsche Welle 3515: 3485: 3457: 3408: 3376: 3363:Deutsche Welle 3350: 3324: 3293: 3267: 3253:Deutsche Welle 3239: 3213: 3176: 3135: 3107: 3094:Foreign Policy 3079: 3053: 3027: 3014:Foreign Policy 2999: 2976: 2950: 2940:. 31 July 2017 2922: 2890: 2879:. 21 July 2017 2862: 2828: 2817:. 28 July 2017 2800: 2772: 2743:. 30 July 2017 2726: 2695: 2658: 2633: 2607: 2596:. 30 July 2017 2579: 2525: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2411: 2400:United Kingdom 2389: 2375: 2356: 2337: 2323: 2309: 2287: 2269: 2251: 2233: 2211: 2189: 2170: 2151: 2147:Pietro Parolin 2129: 2115: 2096: 2078: 2064: 2045: 2031: 2017: 2003: 1984: 1965: 1946: 1932: 1925:Mauricio Macri 1908: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1885: 1874:European Union 1861: 1858: 1831: 1828: 1797: 1794: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1736:Tibisay Lucena 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437:Consultores 21 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239:Public opinion 1237: 1133:Nicolás Maduro 1123: 1118:Nicolás Maduro 1107: 1104: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1063:Tibisay Lucena 1050:Nicolás Maduro 1045: 1031: 1028: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 956:Main article: 953: 950: 923:the opposition 855:Main article: 852: 849: 843:following the 825:hyperinflation 817:Nicolás Maduro 807:Following the 798: 795: 759:European Union 737:Nicolás Maduro 704: 703: 701: 700: 693: 686: 678: 675: 674: 672: 671: 665: 652: 651: 648: 647: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 617: 616: 605: 604: 603: 602: 585: 580: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 570: 569: 567: 566: 561: 554: 552: 550: 549: 544: 537: 535: 533: 532: 527: 520: 518: 516: 515: 510: 503: 501: 499: 498: 493: 486: 484: 482: 481: 474: 470:Presidential: 467: 462: 456: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 436: 435: 433:Municipalities 430: 425: 420: 410: 404: 399: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 371: 370: 365:Disputed with 363: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 329: 328: 327: 320:Vice President 317: 316: 315: 313:Nicolás Maduro 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 260: 259: 258: 253: 248: 247: 246: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 204: 203: 198: 191: 190: 187: 186: 167: 159: 158: 155: 154: 152: 144: 140: 139: 137: 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6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5975: 5970: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5906: 5905:Carter Center 5902: 5895: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5809: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5608: 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