17 October Revolution

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reached a point where he could no longer stay silent. Bifani continued, "We waited a long time for a chance to achieve serious change and we tried to anticipate what we have reached today. We struggled to avoid the worst, but the forces of darkness and tyranny came together to impede what we did". In a phone call interview with France 24, Bifani blamed the elite interest groups for allowing negotiations to reach a dead-end stating "This is one of the very few cases when the IMF is seen on the side of social justice against political elites in cahoots with private interests, banks, and big depositors – the few who have over $ 10 million each and don't want to contribute to a fair solution." An investigation was launched by Lebanon's security forces into a claimed missile attack that was supposedly fired close to former Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri's convoy on 17 June. A missile reportedly went off 500 metres away from the ex-prime minister's convoy while he was visiting the eastern Bekaa Valley. To note, the report was first published by a foreign news station, the Saudi-owned TV station Al-Hadath, and there is no other reference of the attack.

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misappropriation of public funds or corruption. The sessions were originally planned for 12 November but were already once postponed due to protests. 58 out of 128 Members of Parliament were boycotting the session, but that number was not sufficient to prevent a quorum. A human chain was planned around the Lebanese Parliament to prevent Members of Parliament from entering the premises and to thereby force the session to be postponed. Protesters began gathering early in the morning. Convoys for some Members of Parliament were recorded shooting live bullets or speeding into crowds in an attempt to disperse protesters. Many protesters were gravely injured. At around 11:20am, the Secretary-General of the Lebanese Parliament Adnane Daher confirmed to local media that both parliament sessions were postponed indefinitely. This was perceived as a victory by protesters. Lebanese banks reopened for the first time since 11 November after the Lebanese Federation of Syndicates of Bank Employees ended its strike.

2540:. According to CNN, during an interview with Lebanon's state news agency, Diab portrayed the newly appointed ministers as "technocrats" who he believes would operate without loyalties to political parties. However, the cabinet members themselves were unable to hide their partisan allegiances. Even before the new cabinet was unveiled, several groups of protesters had gathered in the streets of Beirut, obstructing a main street in the center of the capital, according to France 24. The Times of Israel added that the protesters made an effort to take down barbed wire near the parliament building and throw rocks at security forces, who in return used tear gas and water cannons. Some protesters maintained that they would remain in the streets, till their claims for a technocratic government and early elections were met, according to Al Jazeera. 2705:

imposed a curfew. The decision to remove the camps was made amid growing concerns over the further spread of coronavirus, according to the Lebanese government. However, protesters claimed that the police neither informed or gave them a notice, instead, they instructed them to quickly vacate the protest site. A protester added that there were only about 50 to 60 of them remaining when the security forces invaded the camps, as most of the protesters had evacuated the camps following the closure of seaports and airport of Beirut by the Lebanese government on 18 March, according to the Al-Monitor. Activists and journalists in Lebanon have expressed their concerns on the suspicion that the Lebanese government might be using the COVID-19 pandemic as an excuse to make its powers even stronger.

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new government will be made up of specialists instead of political loyalists. Protesters took to the streets and blocked roads across the country almost immediately after President Aoun's address to the nation, demanding early parliamentary elections and the formation of a technocratic government. Demonstrators shut off roads in cities nationwide – including Sidon, Bekaa, and Khaldeh – with burning tires or by the sheer volume of protesters. In Tripoli, thousands of protesters started to gather at Al-Nour Square while in Beirut, protesters blocked the George Haddad highway which connects the waterfront road to the "Ring Bridge". The Lebanese Army and riot police were deployed across the country in an effort to reopen the roads.

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After the meeting, Prime Minister Hariri held a press conference in which he announced various economic reforms including halving the salaries of legislators and members of parliament, reducing the deficit by about US$ 3.4 billion in 2020 with the help of the Lebanese central bank and the banking sector, distributing financial aid to families living in poverty and giving US$ 160 million in housing loans. These proposals were unsuccessful at quelling protests. At night, several motorcyclists hoisting Hezbollah and Amal Movement were recorded heading towards the protests in central Beirut but were intercepted by the Lebanese Army. Soon thereafter, Hezbollah and the Amal Movement denied any involvement with the motorcyclists.

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According to VOA News, after the previous visit of the French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian to the capital Beirut, he was criticized by Prime Minister Hassan Diab, which Hitti found to be disappointing. The Lebanese Foreign Minister also maintained that Diab's government had not expedited carrying out the reforms that International donors required. However, it is believed that Diab accepted the minister's resignation instantly and has already begun evaluating alternatives for a suitable replacement, his office stated according to France 24. Later in the afternoon on Monday, it was reported that President Michel Aoun's diplomatic adviser Charbel Wahbi, had been named as Hitti's successor.

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despite the possibility of the pulse meaning someone is alive or in a coma, it could also be just an object producing a signal. Rescue teams dug through the rubble for hours, but unfortunately, they had to temporarily suspend the operation due to the fear that the building could collapse. Separately, the army revealed that four containers with 4.3 tonnes of ammonium nitrate were discovered outside Beirut's seaport, according to the BBC. The military disclosed that army experts had been invited in order to carry out an inspection of the containers with the dangerous chemical. However, the details of the owners or source of the chemicals was not disclosed, the Times of Israel added.

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in the country "will not last more than a month" unless a solution is found. During the weekend, news spread of a planned parliamentary legislative session on 12 November that would include a proposed general amnesty law, which could grant current and past members protection against prosecution for crimes such as corruption and misuse of public funds. In response, protesters called for a general strike to be held on the same day, and published a list of demands which included bolstering guarantees for a speedy trial, working towards a solution for the economic crisis, guaranteeing the independence of the judiciary, and investigating the misuse of public funds.

935:, among other places, fires propagated, scorching nearby homes, and placing many people in danger. A large portion of greenery, an aspect that makes Lebanon special, was burnt down as a result. The Lebanese government failed to employ its planes to extinguish the fires and had to rely on Cypriot aid. Moreover, the prices of both oil and bread had been increasing as well as the rates of unemployment and poverty nationwide- in fact, the youth unemployment has reached 37% and the general unemployment 25% as of August 2019. Since all of these issues are due to a lack of proper governance, the Lebanese people voiced out their opinions over the negative situation. 2858:

used tear gas to disperse the crowd. According to CNN, protests also reportedly broke out in southern cities of Saida and Nabatieh, as well as the northern city of Tripoli, where demonstrators threw Molotov cocktails and stones at the city's central bank building. Following the series of heavy clashes that rocked Lebanon on Thursday, Prime Minister Hassan Diab called for an emergency cabinet meeting on Friday, in an attempt to discuss solutions to the country's financial crisis. BBC reported that President Michel Aoun disclosed that the central bank is expected to start injecting US dollars into the market, so as to stabilize the plummeted exchange rate.

2397:, the party's leader, appeared among protesters to call for calm after mounting animosity towards the Lebanese army, urging that "the state is our only refuge or else we will descend into chaos". Abou Fakhr's death triggered a substantial increase in protest activity, with reported clashes with army forces and additional roads being barricaded in protest. Tributes and candlelight vigils were held for Abou Fakhr across Lebanon and were attended by thousands of protesters, who came to perceive him as symbolizing a martyr for the revolutionary movement. Abou Fakhr's family received condolences from virtually every Lebanese political faction. 391: 1854:

dollars to the companies who import these supplies. Suppliers now have to turn to exchange houses in order to get their US dollars, which end up charging significantly higher rates than the official rate of $ 1 to £L1,507.5, only if they had any dollars to sell. Suppliers have also not been paid by the hospitals as a result of the situation. If this continues, hospitals will only have one month before they run out of their current shelf stock. Hospitals have received no payment since the beginning of 2019 and salary reductions are being considered in many hospitals if the situation does not improve.

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faith in the current Lebanese government can leave Lebanon and live somewhere else". Aoun's interview proved exceedingly unpopular with the protest movement, which began blocking an unprecedented number of arterial roads in Beirut and across Lebanon before the interview was even concluded including Qob Elias, "Ring Bridge", Dahr el Baidar, Jiyyeh, Nahr el Kalb, Neemeh, Beddawi, Abdeh, Mahmara, Braqil, Madina Riyadiyya, Verdun, Jal el Dib, Hasbaya, the Palma highway, Aley, Cola, Dawra, Sayyfi, Corniche al Mazraa, and Sassine. Alaa Abou Fakhr, a Lebanese national, was shot and killed in

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prevent the protesters from reaching the presidential palace. The protesters criticized the lack of accountability by the authorities to look into the August 4 explosion that devastated the capital, as some of them held up black versions of the Lebanese flag as a sign of mourning those killed in the blast. Anti-government protesters were also reported to have clashed with rival protesters backing President Michel Aoun, Arab News added. Several Lebanese soldiers were said to have been wounded as a result of stones and tree branches thrown at them by some protesters.

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against the government organized by the "true Lebanese": the parade had "battalions" representing different groups from Lebanese society, including cooks, schoolteachers, retired military personnel, pharmacists, engineers, women's rights activists, bankers, athletes, performance artists and more. The civil parade coincided with a program of festival activities organized by independent groups, which included dancing and heat lantern lighting. Marches were held across the Beirut region in the morning, all arriving to the civil parade in central Beirut.

1133: 2121:. Following which over the years we have seen many journalism support organizations and others in the industry to train and equip women reporters to be able to take precautions on the ground. But the scope of these attacks are now changing and diversifying." the organization's founding director Kiran Nazish said. "Unfortunately this is an ever more precarious situation and it is important to point out to Lebanese authorities that they have a responsibility to protect the press. Not doing so or doing the opposite is rather reckless," Kiran added. 4226: 1665: 11150: 3322:

presented him with a line-up granting his team a third of all cabinet seats, which would enable them to have veto power over decision making in the Lebanese government. Harir was said to have been criticized by Aoun for disclosing his proposed government with the media, because the distribution of the ministries was unjust which was his reason for not agreeing to the line-up, according to Al Jazeera. After the meeting which only lasted for just 35 minutes, another date for a new meeting between Hariri and Aoun could not be confirmed.

3061:, Lebanon's ambassador to Germany since 2013 was named as the new Prime Minister of Lebanon. His nomination came just the same day as the French President Emmanuel Macron's second planned visit to Lebanon within a month, to discuss various needs for reform. According to Lebanon's sectarian-based power-sharing system, Adib being a Sunni Muslim, makes him qualified to become Lebanon's PM. Adib's name was said to have emerged following a meeting between an influential group of previous PMs of Lebanon on Sunday, according to Al Jazeera. 4263: 2454: 4994: 1461: 1877: 1786:

for "security reasons". In the afternoon, Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah gave a speech in which he made strong overtures towards a corruption investigation to be led by Lebanon's judiciary, offering for Hezbollah to collaborate fully with any such investigation and calling for a "strong, independent judiciary" to equally investigate all Lebanese parties without reservation. Nasrallah also called for banking secrecy and any prior amnesty for public representatives to be lifted, "dating back to 1992".

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authorities in the government. Haroun said the strike has nothing to do with the current protest and his purpose was to "raise awareness" and highlight the fact that the government has not been paying its full dues to the hospitals since 2011 and owes them a total of $ 1.3 billion as of today. Since no direct response was received, all hospitals in Metn, Akkar and Nabatieh areas went on strike that day; doctors along with the hospital's medical teams and staff were on the streets "breathing their last breath".

549: 367: 43: 2850:, so far as they wear protective gear, avoid shutting down roads, starting violence with security forces, or destroying properties, the minister of Information Abdel-Samad stated. He added that the decision regarding the extension was reached in line with the recommendation of the Higher Defense Council. Prime minister Hassan Diab, despite his support for peaceful protests, expressed his fears and cautioned the people of Lebanon against taking advantage of the situation by turning it into violence. 350: 11158: 1909: 3452:, according to Al Jazeera. Hariri described his reason for stepping down due to failure to reach an agreement with Aoun after their 20-minute meeting. He also disclosed to reporters that President Aoun had rejected the cabinet selection he had submitted in less than 24 hours. Following the news of Hariri's resignation, some protesters, mostly Hariri's, were said to have shut down roads in the capital Beirut, including the burning of tires, as they denounced the worsening economic situation. 1372: 3094:

Square. Also, dozens of protesters were said to have marched past the central bank, including the parliament building, after which they gathered near the port that was destroyed in the August 4 explosion. Despite arguing to proceed with the revolutionary movement, the Lebanese protesters have demanded President Michel Aoun step aside. However, during Aoun's address to the public, he maintained that he was not going to step down, and promised to see to the creation of a new cabinet.

1744:. On the national scale, they have been asking for social, political, and economic reform, in hopes of finding respectable job prospects after graduation without nepotism or sect bias. Pension and retirement plans are also being demanded, as well as proper health care coverage. In the afternoon, protesters began to gradually grow across Lebanon and started protesting by the thousands in front of key governmental and private institutions and forced some of them to close their doors. 571: 403: 19817: 2563:. Four people had been injured and taken to the hospitals in Beirut, with 8 other people sustaining minor injuries, the Lebanese Red Cross announced. The state-run National News Agency stated that only 70 out of the 128 members of parliament attended Monday's vote, with 49 lawmakers in favor of passing the budget, 13 against and 8 abstaining. According to Al Jazeera, analysts argue that the endorsed 2020 budget barely attempts to resolve Lebanon's financial and economic crisis. 1953: 439: 2382:

for an army convoy and that the soldier had been referred to military court for a trial. However, during Abou Fakhr's funeral ceremony the next day, his wife, who was present with Abou Fakhr during his shooting, claimed that he was killed by Lebanese military intelligence. Abou Fakhr's death was the first to be caused by the Lebanese army. A video circulating on social media appeared to show a plainclothes man who drove a civilian automobile shooting Abou Fakhr at close range.

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to France and the entire international community. He has also issued a warning to the Shiite group Hezbollah, which was held responsible for delaying the process of forming a new government, saying that the Iran-backed movement should not overestimate its powers. While ruling out the establishment of sanctions, the French President said he would allocate another four to six more weeks for Lebanon's political class to implement France's plans for economic and political reform.

1781:) gave a press conference in which he denied the possibility of capital control on the Lebanese economy, assured that a "haircut" on large accounts is not a possibility, and repeated that the central bank's priority remains on economic stability and confidence in the Lebanese pound. When asked about the strike by the bank staff union announced earlier in the day, Salameh claimed to have not yet heard of it. A few minutes after Salameh's press conference, Speaker of Parliament 1560: 17190: 2186: 1445: 3619:, demanded the resignation of the lead judge probing the 2020 Beirut port's explosion. As the protest went on and the situation got more violent when protesters began to shout sectarian slogans, destroy property and harass passersby in the region of Tayouneh, snipers from roofs started shooting against the protestors in the streets, giving start to the clashes between Shia militants and armed civilians that killed 7 people and wounded 32 more. Hezbollah accused the 20000: 1202: 8572: 2971:) during demonstrations. Security forces opened fire and clashed with the protesters, wounding more than 238 people, sixty-three of whom were taken to hospital; Saudi news channel Al-Hadath confirmed that a policeman was killed in an accident. Protesters also broke into the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Energy, and Association of Banks. They also broke into the offices of the ministries of housing and transport, the US News added. A 2961:

least 21 people were still missing. The protests turned violent, with officers using tear gas, and several people were wounded. 17 ambulances were dispatched by the Lebanese Red Cross to the protest site in order to assist those who were wounded. That same day, Emmanuel Macron arrived in Beirut. He was the first foreign head of state to do so since the blast. He promised France would donate to relief efforts and urged Lebanon's leaders to implement reforms.

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yet to release a statement, security sources have confirmed that Hamdan is being held in detention while awaiting an investigation, according to Reuters. Following the arrest of Mazen Hamdan, Lebanon's Prime Minister Hassan Diab demanded for the allegations regarding the Lebanese pound to be looked into further, maintaining that the people of Lebanon are entitled to an explanation as to why the exchange rate has plummeted, Daily Sabah added.

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forces and tried to block the path leading to the parliament. The parliament meeting was attended by 84 members of parliament, with 63 of them voting in support of the government, France 24 added. In an attempt by protesters to evade security checkpoints, they started to form up at various points in Beirut, but some lawmakers reportedly spent the night in the parliament ahead of the meeting, in order to avoid being prevented by protesters.

2512:. However, Haaretz Newspaper has rejected any connection to Nicholas Frakes, arguing that the live video feed of the anti-government protest uploaded on their Facebook account was from Reuters, the Jerusalem Post added. The committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) claimed that since 14 January, journalists reporting anti-government protests in Beirut have been arrested, attacked or molested by police officers, according to 3001:

rubber bullets in order to scatter the crowd. The protest was the first significant rally since August 8, which left thousands of anti-government protesters injured as they were met with tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition from security forces. During the protests, at least two protesters were said to have been injured as a result of metal pellets used by the Lebanese security forces, according to Al Jazeera.

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Hezbollah's General Secretary, Hassan Nasrallah. Nasrallah held a speech in the evening, calling his supporters to leave the streets. Within this speech, he praised the protesters for achieving economic reforms, but suggested that they were being exploited by local and foreign agents to start a civil war within the country. Nasrallah also strongly suggested that the protests are part of an Israeli and American plot.

2520:, the expected participation of Lebanon's outgoing foreign minister Gebran Bassil triggered a strong public protest, demanding the cancellation of his invitation. However, Bassil maintains that the protesters who chanted against him do not make up the majority of Lebanese and that he believes the people of Lebanon want change, but he argued that he's not leaving until voters drive him out in elections, according to 534: 338: 2673:

Beirut, demanding for the government to find a solution, as well as to hold early elections. Considering the current economic situation in Lebanon, a judge has reportedly halted an order of assets freezing of 20 banks, including their directors. The judge explained the reason for suspending the order, stating that he wants to first learn how the order could affect Lebanon's current economic position.

2599:! Death to Israel! We will die and Palestine survive," according to France 24. It was reported by the VOA News that around noon, security forces used what seemed to be pepper spray to stop some of the protesters who had removed the barbed wire and reached a metal fence set up by security forces. At least three protesters were said to have been carried away in the process of the struggle. According to 2902:

detained earlier this week on the allegations of destruction of properties. According to Al Jazeera, the Lebanese pound on Thursday plummeted to a new rate of more than £L7,000 to the dollar on the black market. Following the protests that erupted, President Michel Aoun on Thursday held a national meeting with Lebanon's top politicians, in fear of further escalation of the protests into a civil war.

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and insisting accountability, as well as a return of misused or stolen public funds. In the afternoon, tens of thousands of anti-government protesters flooded the streets across Lebanon in a "Sunday of unity". Protesters gathered for the third consecutive Sunday since mass anti-government demonstrations began on 17 October, filling the streets and central squares of major cities including

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61-year-old man from the eastern region of Hermel shot himself. As security workers were taking away the body in a white coffin and clearing the scene, his relative blamed the government for the hard times that brought about the suicide of the victim. However, the second body, a man said to be a driver, was discovered by security forces at his residence near Saida, in southern Lebanon.

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programme that would facilitate the revival of the economy which is projected to be in crisis for the next five years. Following minor amendments, the approval of the plan was unanimously agreed by the government during the cabinet meeting at the presidential palace in Baabda, according to SBS. However, Diab assured that the plan is subject to the option of having minor changes to it.

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number of 15 protesters were dragged into the barracks. The Lebanese Media reported that there have been more than 30 injuries as a result of the clashes that happened between the protesters and the riot police. The Lebanese Army also arrived at the scene later on that night. It was reported by the Red Cross that the wounded people on Wednesday had reached 45, according to

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head. Following these findings, HRW called for an independent investigation into the misconduct carried out by the Lebanese security forces. Lebanese security forces fired metal pellets at least two Lebanese protesters in early September, adding to a growing suspicion that police are employing previously unused tactics that impose serious and possibly deadly injuries.

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he particularly asked the governments of the International community to make available $ 11 billion which they had pledged for during a conference in Paris, April 2018. Aoun also maintained that the country is solely relying on the financial aid which is to be dedicated in executing infrastructure projects, as they have gone into an unforeseen economic recession.

1316:, addressed the nation in the morning, speaking against the imposed taxes. However, he indicated that Hezbollah was against the government resigning and instead asked citizens to divert blame from Hariri's cabinet to the previous government, which was also to blame for the state of the economy. As the protests carried on throughout the day, there were reports of 3201:

government buildings. According to the Lebanese Red Cross, the number of wounded people in Tripoli had reached at least 45 people, during the overnight clashes between the security forces and angry protesters. On Tuesday, the daily recorded number of COVID-19 deaths in Lebanon was said to have hit a new record with the number reaching 73, according to the

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on private property rights. They added that the plan has no specific time for implementation, also lacking the ability to proffer solutions to the high rate of inflation, possibly leading to hyperinflation. However, it is believed that the IMF may possibly confer with the Lebanese banks on the rescue plan before proceeding further, according to Arab News.

2136:, four protesters were detained after attempting to block roads. They were released the same evening after another protest blocked the Jounieh highway. In Beirut, protesters organized demonstrations outside the houses of current and former public works ministers. While attempting to reach the home of former public works and transportation minister 3434:. The protesters demanded the immunity of three legislators be lifted, in line with the request made by the judge looking into the blast at the Beirut port. The Lebanese army and parliamentary guards were said to have clashed with some of the families of victims who tried to force their way into the headquarters of Speaker Nabih Berri in Beirut. 1436:. Hariri discussed planned reforms and stressed the importance of peaceful expression from the protesters. The representatives, who form the International Support Group for Lebanon, expressed support for economic reforms and protection of protesters, but urged the leaders of Lebanon to engage in open dialogue with the country's citizens. 6674: 4337:– "Prime Minister Hariri resigned a few moments ago, which in a way makes the crisis even more serious. Lebanon's stability depends on a willingness to listen to people and their demands." France also proposed a comprehensive list of reforms it is pressuring Lebanon to implement before 2021 in order for it to receive international aid. 1376: 2927:

embassy and made attempts to remove the barbed wire which was standing between them and the security forces. They also set American flags ablaze and ridiculed the US dollar bills, describing the US as supporters of terrorism. However, the riot police managed to quell the protest by leading the gathering away from the US embassy.

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to DW. As the thousands of protesters gathered in Beirut's Martyrs' Square clashed, the army was forced to intervene and stand in between the two groups. According to a statement by the Lebanese Red Cross on Twitter, 37 people were injured during the violence that erupted, with the majority of the victims treated at the scene.

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revealed that an incident occurred with the two people he killed, who were part of a very powerful group. The interview with the minister has raised doubts regarding the relationship between Prime Minister Hassan Diab's assumed technocratic government and the current political elite comprising the likes of President Aoun.

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expresses readiness to assist Lebanon with its ongoing crisis. The Iranian speaker added that, considering Lebanon has made it all the way past the creation of a new government, Iran is now ready to assume their responsibility, which involves working with Lebanon, according to the Tasnim News Agency. According to

2132:, killing two adult siblings. Protesters, claiming that the house collapsed due to consistent municipal negligence, stormed the Tripoli municipal police office and demonstrated outside the house of the mayor. They smashed windows, set a room on fire, and damaged a car. The army intervened to stop the violence. In 19955: 3311:. A small group of protesters gathered near the parliament building in the afternoon, hurling stones at security forces who responded with tear gas, in an attempt to break up the crowd. Some demonstrators also attempted to force their way in by trying to penetrate a metal gate connecting to the legislature. 3020:-designed shopping centre in Beirut. Firefighters were able to bring the situation under control, as they managed to extinguish the flames, according to the Lebanese Civil Defense. The cause of the fire is yet to be determined, Al Jazeera added. So far, no casualties have been reported during the incident. 3560:, killing 20 people and wounding at least 79 people more. Reports from the National News Agency suggested that the explosion was a result of a fuel container blowing up, that was seized by the army. More than 200 people were believed to have been at the scene when the incident took place. According to 4815:

The election process of the 2 deputies had large debate particularly by opposition MPs. It was suggested that each MP votes for both preferences in the same ballot and that the positions should not be based on religion. However, it was decided that voting would take place on the basis of one name per

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failed to show up to court for questioning, while his whereabouts were unknown after a raid in his office and 2 homes, as part of an investigation for alleged misconduct and corruption. This sparked controversy with another security agency that was accused of protecting him from trial. Later in March

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framework, to look into the devastating Beirut Port blast. During a vote, 571 out of 681 members of the European Parliament supported the resolution which is aimed at approving sanctions on Lebanese officials who were involved in corruption or were responsible for hindering the investigation into the

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On 29 June, fuel prices were hiked by more than 35 percent by the Lebanese energy ministry, following the cutting down of subsidies last week. The delay by the Lebanese central bank in opening credit lines to fund fuel imports, was described by fuel importers as the reason behind the crisis, the Arab

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On March 29, the parliament approved $ 200 million in emergency funding to avoid the national power cut that might hit the country by the end of March. Former energy minister and member of parliament, Cesar Abi Khalil maintained that it is expected to make electricity sufficient for about two months.

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On 2 March 2021, the Lebanese pound hit a new record against the dollar at L.L.10.000 to one dollar. Some areas in Lebanon have been reported to be experiencing power cuts for more than 12 hours a day because of the delay in the provision of fuel shipments, which has been caused by a shortage of hard

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On Monday also, French President Emmanuel Macron visited Lebanon for the second time since the August 4 explosion which destroyed almost half of Beirut. Upon Macron's arrival at the Beirut International airport, he urged for the immediate establishment of a new cabinet. According to Macron, after his

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As Lebanon turned 100 years old on September 1, 2020, riled protesters gathered to demand justice for those impacted by the port blast. They flung rocks and attempted to mount over the walls around Lebanon's heavily guarded Parliament in Beirut as law enforcement agents successfully shot tear gas and

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revealed that excessive use of force and live ammunition was applied against anti-government protesters by Lebanese security forces during demonstrations that took place after the Beirut explosion. They also added that some protesters were aimed at directly with tear gas, hitting some in the neck and

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On 11 August, findings by Amnesty International suggested that Lebanese security forces had applied unlawful use of force against protesters, during protests after the explosion in Beirut. Medical documents also showed evidence that protesters were targeted with live rounds and rubber bullets. Medics

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two days prior that killed 218 people and wounded more than 7,000. The protesters gathered near the parliament building calling for the resignation of Lebanese government officials. The health ministry disclosed that despite search and rescue experts taking over the search for remaining survivors, at

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On 6 June, several protesters returned to the streets for the first time since the COVID-19 lockdown was put in place. The protests reportedly turned violent when some anti-government protesters and supporters of the Iran-backed Shiite Hezbollah movement began to throw stones at each other, according

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between the army and protesters resulted in one protester being killed. 40 troops were injured, and many banks in Tripoli were set on fire or had their windows smashed due to the currency's rapid devaluation. Molotov cocktails had been thrown at an army vehicle and at least 5 banks in the city in the

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According to CNN, American citizens living in Lebanon have rejected the offer made by the US government to return them back to the US, due to the drastic increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in America. The offer was given to both citizens and permanent residents on a chartered flight at the cost

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On 23 March, the Lebanese government decided to stop paying back all debts in foreign currencies, in light of the fall in foreign currency reserves and worsening financial and economic crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many businesses to be closed down, including a severe impact on the foreign

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On 21 November 2019, the Lebanese Army announced that First Adjutant Charbel Hjeil was charged with the murder of Alaa Abou Fakhr. The Colonel on the scene, Nidal Daou, also received unspecified charges. Sources claimed that Daou and Abou Fakhr were acquainted prior to the murder, implying a personal

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On 13 November 2019, the Lebanese Army announced that the suspected killer, First Adjutant Charbel Hjeil, had been referred to the military judiciary to await trial after the conclusion of the army's interrogation process. A massive funeral procession was held in the evening with tens of thousands of

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attempted to reach Nejmeh Square, chanting slogans against Saad Hariri, who was expected to be named prime minister by 20 December, and Gebran Bassil. The protesters were met with violence, tear gas and rubber bullets by the Lebanese internal security forces. At least 46 people were hospitalized with

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Special Coordinator for Lebanon, issued multiple statements on Twitter warning against escalating confrontation between protesters and Hezbollah/Amal Movement supporters. Later in the afternoon, pro-government Hezbollah and Amal Movement supporters began roving around Beirut, Tyre and other cities on

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As the protests continue nationwide, Sleiman Haroun, the president of the Syndicate of Private Hospitals, threatened to have 15 November 2019 as a day of closure to all patients except the ones who have dialysis, chemotherapy treatment, and emergency care, unless some immediate action is taken by the

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offered a public speech in which he stated that Hezbollah feared a government overthrow, due to the consequent "vacuum" Lebanon would experience. Nasrallah's then-latest speech was perceived to be unclear on whether Hezbollah supported or opposed the nationwide revolutionary movement. Nasrallah again

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On 30 October, tear gas was fired at protesters in the northern district of Akkar by the Lebanese Army trying to reopen the roads. Protesters also blocked roads in the southern city of Sidon and Bekaa Valley. In Central Beirut, dozens of protesters blocked the "Ring Bridge" while a big crowd returned

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The security situation deteriorated on October 14, as militant clashes erupted in Beirut between the pro-Hezbollah camp and their opposition, resulting in 6 deaths. The violence erupted during a protest organized by Hezbollah and its allies against the lead judge probing 2020 explosion in the city's

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movement that has not been directed by any political party, cross-sectarian in a broader sense than those of 2015 and taking place across Lebanon, rather than only in Beirut. The protests are an existential threat to the Lebanese government and political elite and a revolution. The 2019 society-wide

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On March 22, and after several meetings between Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and President Aoun, Hariri said that the demands of the President were "unacceptable", therefore Lebanon witnessed a failure to form a new government which will worsen the crisis. According to Hariri, President Aoun

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After the anger among the Lebanese, President Michel Aoun and Prime minister-designate Saad Hariri held immediate talks in the presidential palace. After that, on March 17, the President told Hariri that he should form a government immediately and that if he's unable to do so "he should make way for

3200:

On 26 January, as the anti-lockdown protests entered their second night, protesters threw rocks and broken glasses at army personnel, who responded with rubber bullets and tear gas. Tripoli's main square was shut down by the demonstrators, a military vehicle was also set ablaze, as well as targeting

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On 6 July, following the deepening economic crisis and regular power shortages in Lebanon, protesters took to the streets on Monday, shutting down roads and burning tires in the capital Beirut. In the Sanayeh area of Beirut, protests were also held by drivers outside the headquarters of the Interior

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On 3 July, with the continuing collapse of the Lebanese economy and hardship, two men were believed to have killed themselves in Lebanon, according to the Daily Star. A note, a Lebanese flag and a copy of spotless criminal record were discovered on the busy street in Beirut where the first victim, a

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On 11 June, fresh violence erupted in Lebanon's capital Beirut, after the Lebanese pound significantly depreciated against the US dollars as angry protesters took to the streets. Several roads were shut down across Lebanon by anti-government protesters, consequently clashing with security forces who

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Lebanese banks have also shown their lack of support for the government to seek help from the IMF, claiming their counsel wasn't asked for. The banking association of Lebanon urged for the rejection of the plan by members of parliament, maintaining that it does not need to be passed, as it infringes

2794:

Protesters in Lebanon on 1 May, rejected the government's rescue plan which was announced on Thursday, as hundreds of protesters gathered outside the Central bank in Beirut and across the country. The protesters condemned the government's approach towards tackling the economic crisis which plummeted

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On 7 April, just a day after security forces stopped an escape attempt in Tripoli's prison in northern Lebanon, heavy protests erupted amid fears of the spread of coronavirus. At least four inmates were reportedly injured when security forces fired rubber bullets in an attempt to disperse the crowd.

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stated. Lebanon's minister of information also added that the law is expected to be applicable to members of parliament, ministers, as well as public officials. As the exchange rate of US dollar-Lebanese pound reached £L2,600 on Thursday, hundreds of demonstrators took to the streets in Antelias and

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Due to religious restrictions guarding the country's system of protection, Lebanon's Prime Minister Hassan Diab stated on 2 March, that the government has become unable to protect the Lebanese citizens. Lebanon's huge debts have cast doubts on the ability of Lebanon to meet repayment due by 9 March,

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As the Lebanese protests enter its fourth month on 17 January, protesters blocked several main roads across Lebanon, including a vital road connecting central Beirut's east and west. Hundreds of protesters were said to have also gathered outside the Lebanese central bank and close to the parliament,

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the previous day in mysterious circumstances. Jaber was shown to have marks of physical abuse upon his release, which he claimed were due to torture by the army during his detention. Jaber also claimed to have been exposed to psychological abuse. During his detention, Jaber was not given access to a

1627:

President Aoun delivered a speech on 31 October in which he spoke about Lebanon's economic and financial crisis. He also spoke about his commitment to fighting corruption, ensuring political stability, eliminating terrorists, and the return of Syrian refugees within the country. He also promised the

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On 21 October, a general strike was called across the country demanding an end to the country's economic problems. Some protesters began clearing away demonstration debris in Beirut after a social media call to keep the streets tidy and clear. In the afternoon, an emergency cabinet meeting was held.

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On 26 July, in an effort to appointing a new PM-designated, President Michel Aoun began discussions with the country's parliamentary bloc earlier in the morning, at the Baabda Palace. On Monday also, the Lebanese Tycoon Najib Mikati, was said to have met with the Lebanese President Michel Aoun, and

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On 17 October 2020, protesters gathered in Beirut and across Lebanon to celebrate the revolution's first anniversary. Roads were blocked as well as many gatherings amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The protesters waved the Lebanese flags, as they gathered in the epicenter of last year's rallies, Martyrs'

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on 27 September, blamed Lebanon's leaders for being unable to establish a new government and described their failure as a betrayal. He added that he was embarrassed with the Lebanese political leaders during his news conference in Paris, stating that they had no regard for the commitments dedicated

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On 25 June, protests erupted across Lebanon amidst deteriorating economic conditions in the country, with several protesters shutting down various roads in Lebanon. Several demonstrators reportedly gathered at the Palace of Justice in Beirut, calling for the immediate release of protesters who were

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negotiations resigned. Chaoul's publicly posted resignation directly placed blame on the government and ruling elite stating "Whilst the IMF has confirmed the quantum of these losses, the establishment (the political class, the monetary authorities, and the financial sector as a whole) has opted to

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in Lebanon. Over a dozen banks and cash machines across the country were either torched with Molotov cocktails or vandalized. The military expressed regret over the killing of a protester the night before and opened an investigation into the death. A funeral procession for the deceased protester in

2721:

President Michel Aoun on 6 April, urged the international community to provide Lebanon with financial support as they battle to survive the ongoing economic crisis, alongside the COVID-19 pandemic. The president made the call during a meeting of the International support group for Lebanon, in which

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On 27 March, camps in Martyrs Square in central Beirut, which has been mostly occupied by protesters since October 2019, were reportedly cleared by Lebanon's security forces, according to the National Post. The security forces engaged the Martyrs Square in the evening after the Lebanese cabinet had

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According to VOA, despite the fact that the newly formed ministers are experts and academics, protesters are still accusing political groups of participating in forming the new cabinet. On 22 January, as Lebanon's new government convened, protesters in the capital gathered to discredit the meeting,

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On 8 December, Samir Khatib withdrew as candidate for prime minister after failing to get enough backing from the Sunni Muslim parties in parliament. With Khatib's withdrawal, Saad Hariri became the only candidate for prime minister once again. Protesters then gathered outside parliament to condemn

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appeared on live television to announce that the following day's parliamentary session had been delayed until 19 November 2019, possibly as a response to protests called for during the weekend against the proposed general amnesty bill that was due to be discussed. Berri claimed the postponement was

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It was reported on 9 November 2019 that the dollar-rationing policies implemented by Lebanese banks were at risk of causing major shortages and price hikes in gasoline, petrol, food, and other vital supplies. Suleiman Haroun, the head of the Lebanese Syndicate of Hospitals, said that medical stocks

1739:

Thousands of students across Lebanon protested on 6 November in front of universities and schools refusing to attend classes until their demands are met. Several student-led movements have been organized since the start of the protests, in demand of a financial student contract, the reversal of the

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made a personal statement for the first time in over 13 days. Bassil claimed "We should block roads for MPs who refuse corruption-combating laws, politicians who escape accountability and judges who do not implement the law." He also demanded lifting banking secrecy on political officials' accounts

1477:

On 23 October, Hariri held a meeting with the ministerial committee in charge of financial and economic reforms, discussing a draft law on the recovery of public money and requesting suggestions on it from the Supreme Judicial Council within ten days. In the evening, Hariri also held a meeting with

1363:

On 20 October, hundreds of thousands of protesters gathered in locations throughout the country, making it the largest demonstrations since 2005. Gunfire was heard outside the Tripoli office of Firas Al-Ali, an associate of Hariri. None were injured with the clash, and security forces were quick to

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Although the prevalence of violence against women was not as high as that against men, it did occur and affected some women. This manifested as instances where women were beaten or attempted to breach barriers blocking access to key locations. The symbolic act of Malak Alaywe Herz kicking an armed

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called on the Lebanese authorities to immediately cease charging protesters and activists with terrorism-related accusations. Furthermore, Lebanon's Attorney General Judge Ghassan Oweidat instructed the country's top security forces and officials, including the Internal Security Forces (ISF) to go

3004:

On 3 September, 30 days after the devastating Beirut explosion, a rescue dog reportedly smelled something that the Chilean rescue thought might possibly be a heartbeat. A piece of equipment was deployed which was said to have picked up a pulse of 18 to 19 beats per minute, though rescuers say that

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reportedly tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister Hassan Diab, describing his fear of the country turning into a failed state due to the government's inability to enact reforms. The appointment of a new minister or caretaker has not been made yet, pending the acceptance of his resignation.

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On 14 May, the director of cash operations for the Lebanese central bank, Mazen Hamdan was arrested based on the suspicion of being involved in currency manipulation. The order for the director's arrest was issued by A Lebanese financial prosecutor, Ali Ibrahim. Although the prosecutor's office is

2691:

Amid fears of the further spread of coronavirus in Lebanon, on 15 March, the government decided to put in place a state of emergency, leaving its crippling economy in a stalemate. The decision was reached after several hours of an emergency cabinet meeting which resulted to the closure of its land

2640:

on 23 February, Saudi Arabia's finance minister divulged Saudi's plan of assisting Lebanon with its financial crisis, once there is assurance that Lebanon has put in place a solid reform plan. Also during the summit, the finance minister of France has expressed his country's willingness to provide

2620:

On Tuesday, the Lebanese parliament held a nine-hour session, in which the legislators passed a vote of confidence, supporting the newly formed cabinet by the Lebanese government, and its financial rescue plan. Protesters attempted to disrupt the meeting from holding by throwing stones at security

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has urged authorities to free detainees that haven't been charged with a recognizable crime and that the Ministry of Interior should quickly hold security officers responsible for the excessive use of force on protesters. HRW also claimed that protesters and media officials had been struck by riot

2469:

On 15 January, protesters gathered in front of the Helou police barracks in Beirut demanding the release of more than 50 protesters who were arrested the night before. During the protest, riot police fired tear gas and practiced excessive violence to separate protesters. Additionally, an estimated

2381:

at the ensuing protests. Abou Fakhr's death appeared to have been unprovoked, as he was unarmed and attending the protest with his wife and child. The Lebanese Army released a statement saying that his death occurred as an accident after a soldier fired shots purely with the intent to clear a path

1920:

was celebrated on 22 November 2019 with the nation's first-ever civil parade, which was organized by civil society groups in Beirut's Martyr's Square. An invite-only private military parade had been held in the early morning by the Lebanese government, and the civil parade was intended as a rebuke

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further damaging the economic sector, and called for an immediate end to the protests to prevent a "catastrophe". Aoun accused protesters of "stabbing the nation with a dagger" and accused protesters that blocked roads of "violating international law". Aoun also stated that "anyone who cannot find

1768:

On 11 November, the Lebanese Federation of Syndicates of Bank Employees called for a general strike for its 11,000 members over "concerns for safety". This strike is unprecedented in the country's history and its impact is unclear. No end date was specified for the strike, and a general closure of

1571:

Tens of thousands of individuals took part in a "human chain" which was held on 27 October at the coastlines from the Northern city of Tripoli to the southern city of Tyre – encompassing 171 km (106 mi) – organized with the intention to show the unity of the Lebanese people. The Maronite

4824:

The newly formed bloc continuously faced disagreements with each other, like voting on the premiership and the presidency, failure to create common grounds with other parliamentary blocs and failing to unite with the parliament opposition. This led to the withdrawal of 2 MPs from the bloc, Michel

3416:

On 30 June, the situation in the northern city of Tripoli worsened, with a child dying who was on oxygen, as a result of power cuts and shortage of diesel for the generators. Following the use of live ammunition, armored vehicles had to be deployed to the streets by the Lebanese Army, in order to

3340:

On March 30, families of students studying abroad protested against Lebanese banks and tried to raid a closed bank while staff worked inside. Their protest was because their children were expelled from their universities because the parents couldn't send them money due to the rise of the exchange

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threatened to stop performing his duties in an attempt to mount pressure on the Lebanese politicians to establish a new government. He also called on them to set aside their differences and create a new government, in order to prevent the country from rapidly escalating into more violence. On the

3232:

On 28 January, following the death of one protester in the northern city of Tripoli, protesters returned to the city's main square, despite a 24-hour curfew being imposed by the Lebanese authorities in an attempt to tackle the rise in COVID-19 fatalities. So far, the number of injured people were

3049:

and his cabinet resigned, and became interim prime minister until a new government is formed. Diab made the announcement while he was delivering a speech on Monday evening, blaming the country's ruling class for hindering reform plans. Following his speech, he proceeded to the presidential palace

2943:

On 4 August, dozens of Lebanese protesters attempted to force their way into the energy ministry's headquarters in Beirut, following power outages that left several areas in darkness. Security forces with batons managed to break up the crowd which had already made it past a barbed-wire fence. The

2909:

On 29 June, two weeks after Henri Chaoul's resignation, the Finance Ministry Director-General and negotiator with the IMF, Alain Bifani, submitted his resignation. At a press conference, Bifani cited the reasons for resigning were that negotiations were at a "dead end" and that the risk level has

2865:

On 13 June, some Lebanese protesters in Beirut's Martyrs' Square were sighted wearing black with their faces colored in white, while moving around with a coffin covered with the Lebanese. As the protests in the capital and other cities across Lebanon reached its third consecutive day, hundreds of

2687:

On 10 March, the restriction on deposits due to shortage of foreign currency was reduced by a public prosecutor, as he consented to rules for commercial banks, targeted at defending depositor's rights. The decision was verified by an official at the office of the public prosecutor, even though no

2624:

On 14 February, former Prime Minister Saad Hariri delivered his first speech after leaving office in October, urging that he is not leaving Lebanon, but mapping out a new future in politics with his party. In response to Lebanon's request for technical assistance from the IMF earlier in February,

2247:

was widely expected to be renamed prime minister. This was because Hariri was now no longer being supported by the main Christian parties in parliament. At night, protesters gathered close to Saad Hariri's Beirut residence to reject his reappointment. A separate group of protesters descended upon

2041:

claimed to local media that the Lebanese Central Bank was scheduled to repay US$ 1.5 billion in Eurobond debt which matures on 28 November, putting to rest speculation that Lebanon could default on its debt. However, Lebanon still has outstanding Eurobond debt due in 2020, and media sources noted

1939:

in which he said that "reactions to by Lebanese leaders and institutions fortunately coincide with U.S. interests". Around noon, another protest was held across the Lebanese coastline to draw attention to the high level of environmental pollution in Lebanon. Right before midnight, pro-government

1649:

shed doubt on the motivations of the protesters during his speech, implying that they were being manipulated by foreign influences. As Lebanese schools universities remained closed during the protests, public teach-ins and debates, organized by secular political groups and advocacy organizations (

1489:

President Michel Aoun addressed the population on 24 October, stating his willingness to hold a dialogue with the protesters and find the best solution forward. He supported Hariri's reforms but did confirm a need to "review the current government" within the "state institutions", and not through

4352:

Despite the relaxation of the civil disorder upon Lebanese government formation in September 2021, the country continued experiencing economic and civil difficulties. The Lebanese energy market practically collapsed upon fuel shortage and on October 9, the country plunged into a 24-hour national

3008:

On 10 September, a huge fire reportedly broke out at Beirut's port which was believed to have originated from a warehouse where oil and tires were kept, the Lebanese army disclosed. The cause of the fire was not yet confirmed, CNN added. Although the fire was not yet extinguished, it was brought

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investigation documented security forces employing metal pellets in multiple instances against protesters in the August 8 demonstration. All security forces have rejected the claims. In response to the protests and calls for the termination of his government, Prime Minister Diab promised to hold

2926:

On 10 July, several Lebanese protesters alongside supporters of the Hezbollah group gathered outside the US embassy in Awkar, to protest against Washington's involvement in Lebanon, as well as express support for the Hezbollah group. The protesters threw stones at the security forces outside the

2905:

During a television interview with Al Manar on 28 June, Lebanon's Interior Minister, Mohamed Fahmi, acknowledged killing two people during the 15-year civil war in Lebanon. Fahmi claimed that he was protected by the current President Michel Aoun who was then a senior officer in the army. He also

2547:

Amnesty International, based on evidence collected, has accused the Internal Security Forces of using rubber bullets unlawfully at close range, besides beatings, water cannons and tear gas in an attempt to disperse protesters on the weekend, which has left hundreds wounded. 25 January marked the

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reported. In the evening, President Aoun summoned in the armed forces to the streets in order to safeguard private property, as well as peaceful protesters, the ABC News reported. About 30 people were said to have been detained due to Saturday's unrest, the state-run National News Agency stated,

2495:

In an attempt to break up gatherings of anti-government protesters attempting to reach Martyr's Square on 18 January, dozens of people have been injured as security forces used water cannons and tear gas to dissipate the protesters. Furthermore, demonstrators have been spotted at Martyr's Square

3580:

On 16 September, an arrest warrant was issued for the former public works minister Youssef Finianos, by the leading judge investigating the 2020 Beirut explosion. According to Al Jazeera, the warrant was issued after Finianos failed to show up for questioning. The leading judge Tarek Bitar also

3306:

On 13 March, the Lebanese currency reportedly hit a new record slide amid weeks of protests, with a black market rate of £L12,500 to the US dollar. Following the currency's decline, stores were said to have suspended selling goods, while businesses decided to shut down their doors, according to

3064:

After Mustapha Adib's nomination as new Prime Minister-designate, he urged for the formation of a new government and the implementation of immediate reforms, in order to reach an understanding with the IMF. The 48-year-old little-known diplomat was able to acquire 90 votes out of the 128-member

3012:

On 12 September, the Lebanese Army reportedly clashed with anti-government protesters near the presidential palace in the suburb of Baabda. In an attempt to break up the gathering of protesters, the Lebanese soldiers were said to have fired rubber bullets and live rounds in the air, in order to

2785:

After a series of protests that turned into violence, the government of Lebanon on 30 April, approved the long-awaited plan to save the country's economy from the brink of collapse. Prime Minister Hassan Diab maintained that the Lebanese government intends to use the plan in applying for an IMF

2781:

On 29 April, small protests continued for the third night. In the northern city of Tripoli, protesters lobbed fireworks and stones at soldiers who pushed them back with rubber bullets. In the southern city of Sidon, demonstrators set a central bank building ablaze with petrol bombs for a second

2737:

convened in order to pass several laws on Tuesday. Many protesters were sighted waving Lebanon's flag while putting on protective gear like medical masks and hand gloves as a preventive measure against the Coronavirus. Due to the worsening economic condition, COVID-19 lock-down and the Lebanese

2614:, in a statement issued by the Lebanese Information Minister Abdul Samad on 6 February, he disclosed that the new government of Lebanon has agreed to the approval of a new policy statement, which is believed to include a clause calling for the return of refugees back to their various countries. 1948:

supporters violently clashed with protesters in the "Ring" bridge and Jal el Dib areas, demanding an end to road blocks imposed by protesters. This came after protesters apparently physically assaulted two people after suspecting them of being Hezbollah supporters. The Hezbollah/Amal supporters

1377: 9726:"The tragedy this morning that took the life of 2 civilians & injured their child is a warning. Road blockages that take lives of innocent people, paralyze economy & could trigger confrontation could only compromise peaceful protests & their legitimate demand 4 reforms & change" 6682: 3072:

On 26 September, Mustapha Adib stepped down after failing to form a cabinet. His decision to step aside came after conducting a meeting with President Michel Aoun. Despite Adib's resignation, President Aoun has maintained that he remains obligated to ensure that Macron's initiative is still on

2713:

On 2 April, some activists and journalists defied the lockdown that was issued by the cabinet on 15 March to prevent the widespread of COVID-19, protesting against the closure of banks which led to the arrest of six activists and a journalist by the Lebanese security forces. The small group of

2680:

on a Eurobond repayment and pursue restructuring its debt. The country has never before defaulted. Lebanon's government debt is about 170% of its yearly gross domestic product. Several Analysts have added that only the IMF's support could be the solution to Lebanon's financial crisis after the

2501:

though the detainees were later released. More than 60 wounded people are believed to have received treatment, while at least 40 people have been rushed to the hospitals, the Lebanese Red Cross stated. In total, Reuters reported that more than 370 people had been injured in the day's protests.

2029:

On 27 November, Lebanon's Syndicate of Gas Station Owners announced that an open-ended strike would begin the next day to highlight the "size of the losses sustained by the sector due to the presence of two-dollar in the Lebanese market." Hundreds of Lebanese mothers led a "mother's march" in

1861:, won the majority vote (2,341 votes) to become the BBA's Council president and the first independent candidate to win against politically affiliated candidates in decades. Khalaf's contenders were Nader Gaspard, Saadeddine Al Khatib, and Ibrahim Moussallem. Pierre Hanna, who was backed by the 1853:

Currency and payment issues are causing additional burdens on hospitals. Hospitals are running out of medical supplies and equipment because they are 100% reliant on imported supplies and equipment. Due to the shortage of US currency in Lebanon, banks have not been able to transfer funds in US

1588:

addressed the Lebanese people expressing their struggle in the face of challenges and social, moral and economic problems of the country, expressing he's praying that Lebanon can continue to be a place of peaceful coexistence, and urging the Lebanese government to listen to the concerns of the

1282:

voiced a similar opinion, calling for a "government of specialists, a government reduced from public safety". However, he criticized the involvement of political parties within the protests and argued it should remain something for the citizens to do. In the evening, Prime Minister Saad Hariri

1241:

and trash cans to stop access. Civil servants announced a strike with immediate effect through League of Public Sector Employees, arguing that the proposed reforms would "undermine the rights of employees and pensioners in particular". A cabinet meeting was due to be held in the afternoon, but

1197:

that all schools and universities, public or private, would remain closed the next day. The Minister of Telecommunications Mohamad Choucair announced that the "WhatsApp tax" idea had been scrapped at around 11:00PM. Protesters saw the "WhatsApp tax" as the last straw, socially, politically and

2628:

The World Bank has warned Lebanon against the risk of implosion if they fail to adopt a new system of governance that is more genuine and transparent compared to the old one. Lebanon's Prime Minister Hassan Diab hosted the speaker of the Iranian Parliament Ali Larijani on 17 February, as Iran

1592:

Black-clad Hezbollah and Amal Movement supporters attacked protesters in Beirut on 29 October, tearing down and setting fire to the tents set up by the protesters, throwing plastic chairs, and beating anti-government protesters. Many among the angry mob chanted: "God, Nasrallah, and the whole

1515:

downgraded its credit assessment of Lebanon to "CreditWatch negative" due to the government's low creditworthiness and economic pressures relating to the reforms. The country's banks remained closed. Hezbollah supporters again clashed with protesters in downtown Beirut, chanting in support of

1612:

announced his resignation in a televised address on the afternoon of 29 October. Several hours after the resignation of the Prime Minister, celebrations swept the nation with demonstrators cautiously welcoming the resignation celebrated through fireworks, songs, and releasing flagged colored

1077:

On 1 October, the Central Bank of Lebanon announced an economic strategy that promised to provide dollars to all those companies in the business of importing wheat, gasoline, and pharmaceuticals, so that they could continue their imports. This was considered a short-term solution by economic

2979:

On 9 August, as the protests entered their second day, the fire reportedly broke out at the entrance of the parliament square, when angry protesters attempted breaking into the building. The broadcast was shown live on Lebanese TV, with security forces using tear gas to disperse hundreds of

938:

Furthermore, Lebanese citizens were facing many problems in the preceding years, electricity cuts since 1975, and so obtaining 24-hour electricity in Lebanon has since been dependent on obtaining a deal with the country's "generator mafia", which operates a ring of contraband gasoline power

3397:

region, the customs authorities stated that it would impose the use of permits for vehicles going into Syria, in an attempt to curb fuel smuggling. However, the protesters blocking the highway are urging for the permit to either be binding on everyone going to Syria or canceled completely.

5170: 3405:

and other cities, as the Lebanese currency plunges to a record low. In Tripoli, several protesters were reportedly wounded during the clashes. The Lebanese army however maintained that 10 soldiers were wounded after protesters hurled stones at troops and also threw stun grenades at them.

1888:

Parliament was set to hold two sessions in the morning of 19 November, including a legislative session that was opposed by protesters, due to it timetabling a controversial amnesty law that was perceived as potentially granting amnesty to crimes committed by the political class, such as

4106:, often being objectified and subjected to derogatory comments, contradicting the movement's aim to combat such behavior. For example, an Arab newspaper titled an article on feminist protests as "Lebanese babes: all beautiful women are revolting." Furthermore, demonstrators against the 3295:

called on security forces to clear out the roadblocks set up by protesters. On the other hand, the Lebanese army chief General Joseph Aoun has emphasized the right to peaceful protest, as he cautioned the military personnel to avoid being dragged into the country's political stalemate.

2861:

On 12 June, the demonstration which started late Thursday evening, entered its second night, with security forces firing rubber bullets and tear gas after clashing with protesters in Beirut and northern Lebanon's Tripoli. Many public properties, shops, were destroyed by the protesters.

1640:, with personal withdrawals being limited to US$ 3,000 per week or per month depending on individual banks. Corporate banking activity was similarly heavily restricted, and international bank transfers from Lebanon were halted almost completely, subject to manual per-transfer approval. 1331:

announced their resignation from the cabinet. Samir Geagea, their leader, had previously blamed his opponents for "obstructing the necessary reforms," but since declared his "lack of confidence in the current cabinet." His party held four seats within the government: Minister of Labor

2667:

On 5 March, Lebanese came out in hundreds near banks in Southern Lebanon, to protest against the regulations stopping them from withdrawing their funds. However, the Lebanese parliament is believed to have passed a bill to ensure that banking secrecy has been lifted, Justice Minister

9680:"1/2The attack of last night of groups under Hizbullah & Amal flags on demonstrators again exposed how dangerous are such actions of political activists, how easily they can trigger confrontation, even sectarian ones, how challenging it is for security forces to protect law and." 4391:") and 10 different campaign and groups, most of which are connected to campaigns started in the protest movements of 2015 or the municipal elections of 2016. The alliance included in addition to Sabaa which is a nationwide secular Political Party few local political groups, namely 2058:

On 29 November 2019, protests occurred in front of the Lebanese Central Bank and some other judiciary and administrative government buildings and institutions, with the aim of preventing public sector employees from entering these institutions. Multiple media sources claimed that

2795:

their local currency, leading to inflation and increased prices of goods. Outside a private bank, struggles reportedly erupted between security forces and protesters, as at least one protester was sighted being stroked and taken away by security forces, according to Daily Sabah.

3332:

arranged a protest in the capital Beirut amid a worsening economic and living situation in Lebanon. Despite tight security, the protesters gathered in front of the Central Bank, then moved to the Government Palace while holding banners demanding various basic social amenities.

904:, which took place in 1989. The Taif agreement enshrines a sect-based political system, where political authority is allocated based on the religious affiliation of the public servant. This system is perceived as exploited by the current Lebanese politicians, many of whom are 2923:

Ministry, as they demanded for reduction of fuel prices and other charges. According to Arab News, security forces detained the Lebanese activist Pierre Hashash, further beating up two others among the protesters who came out to demonstrate against the detention of Hashash.

2368:

A group of pro-Hariri Sunni Muslims protested on 28 December 2019 in front of the new Prime Minister Diab calling for him to resign. On 29 December, protests continued asking for Hassan Diab's resignation although he is still continuing consultations to form the government.

9312:"An MP's convoy of 3 cars tries to drive past protestors blocking the road, who then try to stop the car & throw bottles and other small objects. One bodyguard opens the window & shoots warning shots into the air -- then appears to detour. (Video via an eyewitness)" 11447:"#Lebanon Military Prosecutor charges the soldier who killed protestor Alaa Abu Fakhr w/murder, shooting warning rounds into the air, & threatening protestors at the Khalde roadblock. The colonel who was w/him was also charged. Investigation continues next Monday" 3987:

The active involvement of women in Lebanon during the uprising showcased a departure from solely traditional non-confrontational methods, as they adeptly employed both confrontational and non-confrontational approaches. While confrontational tactics like marches and

1167:, stated that he had spoken to minister Chehayeb- in fact, this minister represents the party in the Lebanese government- and so requested the bodyguards be handed over to the police, as all people are "under the law". A large number of protesters began appearing in 5244: 2681:

default. However, hundreds of protesters have reportedly continued their rally which commenced earlier on Thursday, in several cities across the country including Sidon, as they criticise against the financial policies and poor standard of living in the country.

2212:

And as it became clear to me that despite my categorical commitment to forming a government of specialists, the reactions of the past few days regarding my nomination were uncompromising, I announce that I will not be a candidate to form the next government, 2/3

3389:. The protesters burnt tires and metal bars, shutting down a highway linking Lebanon and Syria, Alarabiya news reported. Security forces were said to have stopped gasoline smugglers from driving through the legitimate crossing, which led to the blockage of the 6801: 9928:"#Hezbollah & Amal supporters trashed the protestors' sound system, threatened them and also cornered most of them in an office around the street where army officers served as a buffer front to protect protestors in #Baalbak #Lebanon #LebanonProtests" 974:

Protests started taking place in small numbers around Beirut towards the end of September. Impetus for the revolutionary movement was apparent years before the protests began and was visible in Lebanon's arts and culture scene, as evidenced by pop artist

954:

in Chouf, Khroub and other Lebanese areas displaced hundreds of people and caused enormous damage to Lebanese wildlife. The Lebanese government failed to deploy its firefighting equipment due to lack of maintenance and had to rely on aid from neighboring

19564:"The Arab Spring rose up to fight corruption, repression, inequality and austerity. The Lebanon and Iraq protests show this spirit is still very much alive. If we want a progressive future, we need to build up a global movement of and for working people" 2633:, several Lebanese are considering emigration as a solution to the ongoing deepening crisis in Lebanon which has no end date, with some in possession of a second passport already, which will pave way for them to leave the country without any difficulty. 2574:

to around 7%. Experts warned that the direction in which Lebanon is heading could ignite more instability, as the newly formed government is not expected to convince Lebanese protesters to end their demonstrations against the ruling elite, according to

1960:

At around noon on 25 November, Hussein Chalhoub and his sister-in-law Sanaa al-Jundi died after their car hit a makeshift roadblock used by protesters to cut off access to the Jiyyeh highway. This inflamed tensions between protesters and pro-government

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On 12 August, angry Lebanese protesters shut down roads across Lebanon, following the central bank's move to end fuel subsidies. One protester was seriously wounded in the southern village of Zahrani, after being run over by a motorist, according to

1801:, a traditional Lebanese dairy product, along with a note that promised "eternal enmity" if Hariri refused to form a new government. Hariri thanked Berri for the Leben but excused himself as having ceased eating all kinds of milks and cheeses due to 908:-era sectarian warlords who still occupy positions of power and enjoy amnesty against accountability. Lebanon is a mosaic of various religious factions. It is composed of 18 different sects. The 18 officially recognized religious groups include four 1949:

burned civil society tents, trashed cars, and caused damage to public and private property. The Lebanese army intervened with tear gas and flash grenades hours later, dispersing one of the most violent evenings since the beginning of the protests.

8543: 4039:. They also led rallies, blocked roads, and de-escalated violence. Additionally, they played a pivotal role in providing a physical buffer between protesters and security forces during moments of heightened tension. By utilising platforms such as 19518:"The Iraqi and Lebanese people want their countries back. They are discovering that the Iranian regime's top export is corruption, badly disguised as revolution. Iraq and Lebanon deserve to set their own courses free from @khamenei_ir's meddling" 4901: 2750:

previous days, and heavy gunfire was heard. The next day, all banks in Tripoli announced their temporary closure until security has been restored, as they have been the targets attacks and rioting. Protests also took place in Sidon on 27 April.

2606:

However, in an attempt to prove to the government that the Lebanese people are united in their quest for political change, protesters were also reported to have gathered in Tripoli, the country's poorest city on Sunday, according to Al Jazeera.

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on social media. This comes a few days after a new order allowed the right to sue people who insulted the presidency on social media. Violence erupted as Chamoun was being transported from the serail in Jounieh to another detention center. One

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was confirmed by the Lebanese parliament as Lebanon's new prime minister-designate. During the parliamentary consultation with the Lebanese president, the two-time prime minister was said to have secured a majority of the votes from MPs. The

3360:

In April 2021, The US undersecretary of state for political affairs, David Hale, visited Lebanon and met President Michel Aoun. After the meeting, Hale issued a warning against "those who continue to obstruct progress on the reform agenda."

1283:

addressed the nation, giving his "partners in government" 72 hours to support the reforms. If they did not come to an agreement, he suggested he would take a "different approach". He tweeted "72 hours..." right after the delivered speech.

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joined the Koullouna Watani lists at a later stage, said the purpose of the lists was to provide an alternative to the "corrupted" power in Lebanese politics. The Shiite Taharror movement was also established in the wake of the protests.

9609:"It seems a couple people were beaten because they were suspected of being Hezbollah supporters. Here, 2 or 3 men chant in support of Nasrallah, protesters respond with "all of them means all of them". Then they sing the national anthem" 2845:

On 4 June, In anticipation of the intended protest scheduled for Saturday by the civil movement, the period of general mobilization in Lebanon was extended to 5 July by the Lebanese Council of Ministers. The Lebanese aren't denied their

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What distinguished the October uprising was its wide-ranging audience, offering feminist activists unprecedented opportunities to address national issues in highly networked and media-savvy environments. Campaigns aiming to criminalize

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On 10 March, following calls made by President Aoun to clear out obstructions, the Lebanese army disclosed that they had commenced the clearing out of the roadblocks which had been set up for several days by the Lebanese protesters.

1250:, called for the resignation of the Prime Minister, due to the "resounding failure to halt the deterioration of the economic situation". After this announcement, the cabinet meeting was canceled by the Prime Minister. Leader of the 17828: 10454: 7329: 2866:

demonstrators rallied through the streets of Lebanon demanding for the Diab's government to quit. After 100 days in power, the government led by prime minister Hassan Diab was considered inadequate to alleviate the economic crisis.

1510:

Despite calls for dialogue from President Aoun, protests and road blocks continued on 25 October 2019. Small scuffles broke out in central Beirut between protesters and Hezbollah supporters. One protester was injured. A report by

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nature of the protests has its seed in the 2015–2016 protests. Although these protests were not conclusive and did not achieve their main goal of dismantling the political system as intended, they were beneficial on many levels.

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Lebanon recorded its first case of COVID-19 on 21 February. On 28 February, the Lebanese Government implemented the first of many measures aimed at combating the virus, closing all educational institutions starting 29 February.

1527:

leader Samir Geagea once more criticized the lack of response from the government towards the protesters' concerns. Meanwhile, thousands of Lebanese gathered in over thirty cities around the world on 26 and 27 October including

19541:"I support the Lebanese people protesting and demanding their government take care of all of its people, not just the rich and powerful. As we fight corruption in our home, we should support those fighting corruption in theirs" 9905:"It appears that protestors camped out in #Baalbek had their camps demolished by partisans holding Hezbollah and Amal flags chanting "Shia, Shia". #Lebanon Army visible forming what could be a line b/w protestors the partisans" 3228:

to disperse protesters. Many people were left wounded in the clashes. Reports have shown that one protester Omar Tayba, 29, was killed as a result of a bullet wound, making him the first fatality of the anti-lockdown protests.

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described Diab's government as a failure in terms of meeting the demands of the people of Lebanon. Also, Environment Minister Damianos Kattar lamented that the regime is incompetent and has missed chances for ensuring reforms.

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lawyer with even the location of his detention being kept secret. The reason for his arrest was unclear, with some sources claiming it was due to attempting to cross a security perimeter during the previous day's protest near

1735:

and several banks despite state-exerted political pressure towards the protesters in this region. Protesters were present outside electrical company buildings, frustrated with decades of inconsistent power and common outages.

6425: 4285:– "The Iraqi and Lebanese people want their countries back. They are discovering that the Iranian regime's top export is corruption, badly disguised as revolution. Iraq and Lebanon deserve to set their own courses free from 1053:

program of general tax increases and spending reductions, with the aim to reduce the government deficit while maintaining the peg against the U.S. dollar. The reduction of the national deficit as a condition of a package of

13392: 10235: 4197:, with the country now ranking 132nd out of 146 countries. The cessation of recognition of foreign civil marriages by the General Directorate of Personal Status in September 2022, for instance, represents a regression in 7840: 6537: 2641:

Lebanon with any form of financial support if need be. Furthermore, the Lebanese government is trying to set up an emergency economic plan that will improve the country's conditions, amid fears of acquiring aid from the

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in Beirut. According to Reuters, the closure which commenced on Wednesday, is expected to be in place until 29 March, so as to enable the state of health emergency that has been set up, to tackle the virus effectively.

2524:. The former foreign minister further claimed that he came to Davos "on his own expenses". As of 21 January, there has been an increase in the number of injured people in the Lebanese protests to more 540, according to 1307:

Lebanese national Hussein Al-Attar was shot and killed during a protest on 19 October 2019. Former MP Mosbah al-Ahdab's bodyguards fired on protesters, no one was killed, but four were injured. The General Secretary of

6675:"Hariri: We can no longer wait for our 'partners in the government' to start working on the solution, so either they show in the coming 72 hours that they are serious about reforms or I will take a different approach" 4074:

followed nights of violence, leading to a significant decrease in politicized violence for nearly two weeks. These efforts align with global trends suggesting that women's active involvement reduces the likelihood of

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during the protest and survived, with his motives being unclear. The protest came after days of prolonged controversy surrounding a personal trainer in Beirut who was accused by over fifty women of sexual misconduct.

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that the path towards refinancing necessary to handle that debt is unclear without a cabinet. A protest occurred in front of the Lebanese Central Bank and other government administrative and judiciary institutions.

3165:

as protesters threw eggs and stones. Arrests were made and stone throwing ended. Peaceful demonstrations continued after the clashes. There are no immediate reports of casualties in the unrest so far, according to

2144:

by men dressed in uniforms of the Internal Security Forces. Cars were vandalized as the men dragged protesters out to beat them; a dozen people including reporter Paula Naufal were hospitalized for their injuries.

939:

generators that contribute to the high level of air pollution in Lebanese cities. Lebanon has also not had access to drinking water except through purchased bottled water from private companies since the 1975–1990

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On 22 October, Hariri was appointed Lebanon's Prime Minister. His appointment came after gaining the support of the majority of members of the parliament who met with President Aoun on Thursday, Reuters reported.

1900:, in which he called for an end to protests and "hateful language on the streets" and promised an "anti-corruption cabinet". Protesters expressed dissatisfaction with the speech by resuming the closing of roads. 10717:"ولما تبين لي انه رغم التزامي القاطع بتشكيل حكومة اختصاصيين، فإن المواقف التي ظهرت في الأيام القليلة الماضية من مسألة تسميتي هي مواقف غير قابلة للتبديل، فإنني أعلن انني لن أكون مرشحا لتشكيل الحكومة المقبلة، ٢/٣" 10668: 7236: 3425:

On 9 July, protests were held in Lebanon's capital Beirut, as families of victims of the 2020 Beirut explosion mount pressure on parliament to punish officials. Prior to the protest, caretaker Interior Minister

11403:"إلحاقاً ببيانها السابق المتعلق بحادثة إطلاق النار في منطقة خلدة، أحالت مديرية المخابرات المعاون أول شربل عجيل على القضاء المختصّ، وذلك بعد الانتهاء من التحقيق معه في الحادثة التي أدّت إلى استشهاد علاء أبو فخر" 4327:

Barbara Harvey – "Canada calls on all Lebanese parties and leaders to reject violence and encourage a peaceful and timely transition to a new government, which respects and responds to the will of the Lebanese

12532: 6848: 6593: 2205:ولما تبين لي انه رغم التزامي القاطع بتشكيل حكومة اختصاصيين، فإن المواقف التي ظهرت في الأيام القليلة الماضية من مسألة تسميتي هي مواقف غير قابلة للتبديل، فإنني أعلن انني لن أكون مرشحا لتشكيل الحكومة المقبلة، ٢/٣ 11376: 10038: 8309: 7012: 17088: 10879: 14279: 6481: 4386:

standing against the 9-year ruling and mostly repeat deputies in parliament and sought for change. Most notable of the group was the Kuluna Watani alliance. The alliance gathered with a new Political Party

16008: 9281: 9162: 2814:, as many of those protesting do not abide by the safety measures advised for preventing the spread of the novel virus. The issue was first addressed by Joyce Akiki, a prominent Lebanon-based reporter for 19357: 3050:

where President Michel Aoun approved the resignation of his cabinet. Despite the stepping down of Diab's government, Lebanese protesters have maintained that they would still not stop the demonstrations,

3009:

under control by the Lebanese civil defense fighters, with no casualties reported. However, the head of Lebanon's Red Cross George Kettaneh, stated that some people were experiencing shortness of breath.

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claimed that dozens of people were injured including one female FPM activist injured to the head, while the Lebanese army said that at least 16 people were detained for their involvement in the clashes.

11593: 9874: 9252: 5026: 13328: 10068: 9520: 7784: 10181: 6079: 1636:

Lebanon's banks reopened on 1 November 2019, after two weeks of closure, the longest bank closure in the nation's history. "Unofficial" capital controls were imposed by individual banks to prevent a

14574: 9223: 3852:, but have also facilitated increased access to public spaces for women, notably during nighttime. Consequently, they have cultivated increased societal acceptance of their involvement in politics. 3325:

On 23 March, central streets in Beirut were closed by protesters, following the outcome of the political meeting between the Lebanese prime minister-designate Saad Hariri and President Michel Aoun.

13076: 10364: 8437: 6315: 19779: 9191: 3077:, Adib particularly encountered a deadlock while nominating who would occupy the position of Finance Minister, as Lebanon's main Shiite groups, Hezbollah and Amal, both want to keep the position. 1159:

and his convoy passed by the area, protesters assembled around his car. One of his bodyguards shot stray bullets into the air, which further enraged the protesters, but no injuries were reported.

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last week. The organization called on the Lebanese security forces, including the protesters, to make sure that children are protected, by preventing their participation in all acts of violence.

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blast. The EU also urged for humanitarian aid to be distributed directly to the people requiring assistance, considering the extreme mishandling of relief funds provided to Lebanon in the past.

2964:

More than 60,000 signed a petition to reintegrate Lebanon as a French colony for 10 years, but Macron rejected the idea and told the Lebanese people that it was up to them to fix their country.

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Protests were held around major European cities, as well as in North America and Australia, showing solidarity with the protesters in Lebanon. Due to the mounting pressure from protesters, the

18863: 13178: 7871: 7701: 6379: 5258: 3373:. As the angry demonstrators were trying to cross the border fence, a Lebanese protester was said to have been shot and killed as a result of shelling by Israeli security forces. According to 10821: 10774: 1928:, which is the party of President Aoun. Their detention was reported to the media by their families, and the children were released past midnight after the intervention of volunteer lawyers. 9100: 7722: 2701:

sector, which influenced the government's new decision. The Lebanese finance ministry added that the country is planning on reaching reasonable understanding with its creditors immediately.

2617:

On 10 February, women's groups at the local level in Lebanon, including other alienated groups, are demanding for their rights to be honored by the Lebanese government, Al Jazeera reported.

17838: 11622: 10462: 10393: 7339: 6168: 5775: 3352:, demonstrators were allegedly tortured by the Lebanese military intelligence. Apart from the torture of detainees, the HRW also added that others were forcefully abducted by the military. 16088: 7298: 13493: 9845: 7753: 4816:

ballot. As a result of this Firas Hamdan, an opposition MP, who was one of few candidates for the Druze secretary, withdrew his candidacy in protest of the sectarian electoral procedure.

1617:

to Tripoli's al-Nour Square to protest. The Lebanese Army intervened in many regions to prevent escalation. Later that evening a statement released from the Presidential Office said that

1029:. The combination of an economic downturn in the import-dependent country with the continuation of its dollar peg saw an increase in the government's budget deficit and reliance on using 15035: 9387: 4927: 4804:

The 2 secretaries of parliament were elected immediately after the Deputy Speaker. Although not constitutionally required, it was decided that the secretaries would be attributed to one

18543: 8076: 6344: 14867: 3377:, two other Lebanese protesters were also wounded. President Michel Aoun criticized the use of force applied by the Israeli forces when they started firing at the group of protesters. 2874:

dismiss the magnitude of these losses that impose themselves as an incontestable reality and has embarked on a populist agenda". During the day, protesters blocked the main highway in

1978:

mopeds and motorbikes, shouting taunts and provocations at protesters. Some physical clashes ensued, and the confrontations continued to occur sporadically until later in the evening.

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On March 20, on the eve of Mother's Day, a group of women protested and went from Bechara Al Khoury towards Beirut and the port shouting and crying due to the crisis in the country.

1233:

political parties in an expression of disillusionment and in protest against perceived government corruption. Other protesters aimed to enter the Serail, which includes the Lebanese

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Dahyeh," in reference to the southern suburb that is a stronghold of the Iranian-backed militant group. They also chanted, "Shia, Shia", as a reverential reference to the country's

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parliament of legislators. 17 MPs were said to have voted for other candidates, with about a dozen other MPs either failing to be present or voting for no one, Al Jazeera added.

1805:, concluding that "indeed, the state of the country itself requires a new political diet or "regime", so to speak". The unusual exchange was covered in Lebanese media. President 10243: 7850: 6802:"Nasrallah: There are political leaders and forces in Lebanon that act above everyone else and avoid all responsibilities for the past and the present mistakes and blame others" 6547: 6267: 4182:

further compounded these challenges, threatening employment opportunities and exacerbating the risk of gender-based violence and harassment, particularly among displaced women.

3729:. Driven by grievances related to governance, corruption, and economic challenges, women from diverse backgrounds emerged as key figures in shaping and sustaining the movement. 3533:

On 9 August, three men were killed in Lebanon, amid tensions over fuel shortages. According to a statement by the Lebanese army, one of the men was killed in northern Lebanon's

2878:

connecting the city to Beirut. Clashes and violence between protesters and security forces occurred over the arrest of activist Michel Chamoun after he had criticized president

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despite threats of retaliation by Hezbollah and Amal supporters. Cement walls and blocs were erected around Beirut's central district, blocking off streets leading to and from

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On 9 October 2020, a fuel tanker exploded, leaving at least four people dead and twenty injured. The blast occurred after the tank caught fire in the Tariq-al-Jdide district.

2082:. According to local media, Fleity committed suicide because he was unable to provide for his family after losing his job. His suicide sparked a large outcry of anger online. 1081:

In a cabinet session held on 17 October, the government proposed strategies to increase state revenue for 2020. There were 36 items to be discussed, including the increase of

19800: 3824:. In addition, women have organized public educational sessions and created environments conducive to women's safety, as evidenced by the establishment of a camp in downtown 2360:

On 24 December, it was reported that tourism fell by 80% because of the protest movements. Additionally, 265 restaurants and cafes closed their doors in the last two months.

1490:

protesting. Hariri supported this review through Lebanon's "constitutional mechanisms", but the protesters rejected any calls for dialogue until the government has resigned.

17010: 9657:"More of the aftermath from downtown #Beirut. Several cars destroyed and torched, but damage to tents is limited. People here saying they stood their ground and fought back" 5630: 2322:

was designated as the next prime minister to succeed Hariri. The announcement of Diab becoming prime minister was immediately followed by street protests and road blocks in

13421: 12301: 11476: 6400: 5943: 5469: 18229: 13904: 6292:"Education Minister Akram Chehayeb issues statement to close public and private schools and universities tomorrow (Friday) because of the current situation in the country" 3303:

On March 12, more than 1000 protesters started from the Interior Ministry in Hamra and headed towards the Parliament. This protest was considered as the largest in weeks.

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extensively covered women's participation in the protests, some reports sensationalized their involvement, labeling the uprising as "female-led" or a "women's uprising",

2478:

the Times of Israel added. On Friday morning, the roads were also blocked in second city Tripoli by protesters, but later in the day the roads were cleared, according to

10972: 8466: 6827:""غنم، خواريف تابعين ورا احزابكن"صرخة من متظاهرة في صور الى نبيه بري بعد الاعتداءات والتنكيل من قبل شباب حركة امل.#لبنان_ينتفض #الزعران_فلتانةpic.twitter.com/FPZoc8DbOS" 4249:

started to include criticism of leaders within the anti-Hezbollah community. The 2019 protests bypassed this sociological divide further, as they were part of a genuine

3697:

globally. The October 17 Revolution in Lebanon was characterized by the substantial participation of women, which underscores the country's legacy of feminist activism.

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called on the protesters to engage in peaceful demonstrations and avoid the destruction of government facilities, as well as clashing with security forces. According to

2504:

On 19 January, an American freelance journalist, Nicholas Frakes, was arrested on the allegation of sending footage of anti-government protests to the Israeli newspaper

2357:. Protests in Beirut continued on 23 December with a lower turnout. Later that day, hundreds of people shared a Christmas dinner benefiting the poor on Martyrs' Square. 10676: 10483: 7460: 7246: 4434:, many activists and previous organizations expressed intent to run with goals of replacing the political class and reforming the country. These organizations include, 3315:

those who are". Aoun also maintained that inaction was no longer a choice for the PM-designate Hariri, as he must choose between stepping down or forming a government.

18585: 6012: 3409:

On 28 June, several roads were shut down by the Lebanese protesters, ahead of the fuel prices hike that is expected to be announced by the energy ministry on 29 June.

17738: 6602: 4902:"Nasrallah: Lebanon is facing two major menaces; the first is the financial and economic collapse and the second is the Lebanese people's rage at the political elite" 3511:. At least six people were reported to have been injured, as protesters clashed with security forces near the parliament. Just a day before the anniversary protests, 2944:

protesters wanted to prepare a sit-in at the energy ministry, as one protester maintained that they will not vacate the premises until electricity is made available.

11380: 8317: 7022: 6858: 5087: 3280:, requesting for their deposits to be made accessible. Subsequently, the protesters were said to have walked to the parliament building to express their agitations. 3241: 1605:

television channels, claiming that they were upset at the roadblocks and insults to their leader. Public squares across Beirut filled with protesters shortly after.

10046: 6190: 5853: 15660: 10887: 9703:"2/2 ...order. I urge all Lebanese political forces to control their supporters, to avoid using the national protests for pursuing their political agenda #Lebanon" 2645:. Several migrant workers in Lebanon are paying the price for the country's financial crisis, as the access to hard currency has been limited, France 24 reported. 14287: 9289: 9170: 8023: 7815: 6491: 4442:

district and the Mada network which was made out of multiple smaller reform groups. Many older and tradition parties joined October 17 lists such as the historic

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but also failed to attend for questioning. His brother, Raja Salameh spent a month in detention but was released on May 22 while on a record bail of 100 billion

661: 9141: 3369:

On 14 May, Lebanese protesters reportedly gathered near the border fence with Israel in order to show support for Palestinians during its present conflict with

2684:

On 9 March, Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced that Lebanon had defaulted on a $ 1.2 billion Eurobond, for the very first time in the history of the country.

9882: 9586: 9557: 9499: 7926: 5034: 1333: 17283: 17096: 16794: 12809: 11601: 11235: 9260: 9079:"Activist Khaldoun Jaber after his release: They tried to expose me by using psychological intimidation techniques and through investigation #LebanonProtests" 6221:"انني طلبت من الرفيق اكرم شهيب تسليم الذين اطلقوا النار في الهواء ونحن تحت القانون لكن نطلب تحقيق شفاف ونرفض الاعتداء على ايا كان .pic.twitter.com/LUo2mCghCI" 5972: 3932:

particularly affects female migrant workers in Lebanon, subjecting them to exploitation and inequality due to unclear contracts and institutional structures.

1924:

On 23 November, five youths, including children aged 12 and 15, were detained by Lebanese military intelligence after taking down a banner that supported the

19930: 13522: 12956: 11776: 10189: 9528: 8338: 7794: 6041: 4020:. These findings challenge previous research that assigned specific tactics and roles to women and men, as corroborated by feminist activists on the ground. 3889: 2980:

anti-government protesters gathered outside the building. By Sunday, three ministers stepped down following the explosion. The Lebanese Information Minister

1931:

A protest was held on 24 November outside the United States embassy in Lebanon to express opposition to U.S. interference in Lebanon. The protest came after

1345: 19378: 13632: 13475: 12696: 10076: 9417: 6000: 4320:– "The people have justifiable demands, but they should know their demands can only be fulfilled within the legal structure and framework of their country." 1237:

building, but were stopped by the use of tear gas from the Internal Security Forces. protesters created roadblocks on the major roads of the country, using

15265: 14813: 13669: 10946: 10372: 9231: 7667: 6512: 6089: 5002: 3430:, denied a request by the judge investigating the explosion to question the head of the General Security Agency, Maj.-Gen. Abbas Ibrahim, according to the 2074:

Protesters gathered on 3 December across the country in response to businessman Samir Khatib's nomination as possible new prime minister. Several cases of

1153: 18404: 14582: 14038: 9333: 7043: 6703: 6323: 19776: 15809: 13084: 10290: 9199: 8445: 5955: 5538: 5498: 3564:, the Lebanese Health Minister Hamad Hassan has stated that the government would sponsor the medical treatment of those affected by the explosion. Also, 2017:(Gemayel's party) supporters, which led to injuries and the destruction of private property until the Lebanese army intervened. Clashes also occurred in 17074: 16909: 16740: 16418: 12001: 9630: 6880: 3264:

On 4 March, protesters returned to the streets, criticizing their leaders for being unable to create a new government. Protesters in Furn al-Shebak and

1993:

announced that binding consultations to designate a new Prime Minister would be held on 28 November. Overnight, clashes occurred all around Lebanon. In

17612: 17046: 15017: 10497: 10339: 10314: 10160: 9820: 7277: 6055: 4529: 3541:. In Tripoli, reports suggested that the dispute escalated to the extent of throwing a hand grenade, including the exchange of fire, Al Jazeera added. 2260:

released statements asking the men to fall back, but these calls were not immediately heeded. Protest encampments in several places, including Beirut,

19660: 18660: 16776: 16582: 16264: 15604: 15518: 14949: 11359:

Jumblatt Speaks to Supporters in Front of Hospital: "Believe me when I say we have no refuge other than the state, or else we will descend into chaos"

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as several members of parliament reject paying the $ 1.2bn Euro-bond, regardless of the consequences, the speaker of parliament disclosed on 4 March.

1041:

further affected the economy, as import businesses and citizens became unable to acquire dollars at the official rate and a black market emerged. The

19335: 17630: 17153: 14759: 13186: 12773: 12380: 12276: 11543: 10567: 10106: 7881: 7211: 3662: 3581:

charged three former top government officials alongside Finianos, with endangerment, which saw to the deaths of over 200 people in the Beirut blast.

2595:. Protesters were gathered on a road leading to the US embassy, northeast of Beirut, waving Palestinian flags, with some of the protesters chanting " 2474:. According to Reuters, Lebanon's Minister of Interior has issued a statement criticizing the violence and urging the protesters to remain peaceful. 14326: 14020: 10829: 10782: 10632: 5707: 5268: 3283:

On 8 March, protesters continued to burn tires to shut down main roads, managing to shut down roads from Jal el-Dib, al-Dawra, and Zouk, to Beirut.

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tendering his resignation, not demanding any new governmental needs of being the prime minister and echoing protesters' demands for a government of

19586: 18139: 16812: 16392: 15572: 14457: 13225: 11852: 11801: 10515: 10401: 7390: 6456: 5440: 4542: 4519: 4267: 1067: 241: 19053: 18193: 18157: 14117: 13983: 7732: 6164: 5899: 5783: 3522:

Meanwhile, during an international donor conference that was held on the first anniversary of the massive Beirut port explosion, French President

2714:

protesters gathered in front of the Al-Mawarid Bank's Hamra branch in west Beirut, with some people putting on surgical masks and others without,

2085:

Protesters resumed blocking roads on 4 December following politicians' apparent consensus on designating Samir Khatib as the next prime minister.

2050:

formally expressed "readiness" to help solve the political and economic crisis in Lebanon for the first time since the beginning of the protests.

19246: 16855: 16096: 15845: 14173: 12714: 12444: 7308: 5342: 3721:, showcasing a remarkable gender parity that is de facto unseen in many revolts across the Middle-Eastern and North Africa region. This level of 2742:

reported. Prime minister Hassan Diab disclosed after the session that the reforms plan by the government is scheduled to be discussed next week.

2548:

100th day since the protests began. Protesters gathered in Beirut and breached several security barriers around the central government building.

17: 16549: 14075: 13886: 13360: 13142: 11630: 9853: 9466: 7763: 7168: 6751: 3023:

On 27 September 2020, Gebran Bassil's party said he was infected with a "mild" case of COVID-19 as cases continued to surge throughout Lebanon.

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decision to charge tuition fees to the dollar currency in some universities, independent student councils in each university, and a well-funded

17060: 16996: 15045: 14687: 10614: 5828: 4935: 4630: 3828:. Additionally, they have extended support to protesters by offering practical assistance, including cooking, distributing supplies, providing 1986: 19696: 19439: 19261: 18635: 18535: 18511: 18011: 17992: 16563: 16209: 15503: 15003: 13731: 13501: 12568: 12489: 12355: 12176: 11179: 10803: 10756: 9395: 8364: 8084: 8052: 5389: 2894:, was charged with the crime of "dealing with the enemy " and visiting occupied Palestinian territories, after she was taken from her home in 2496:

throwing rocks, fireworks and Molotov cocktails at security forces, as well as shining lasers at them to interrupt series of tear gas rounds,

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On 21 January, Prime Minister Diab announced the formation of a new cabinet of 20 ministers, despite public outrage and protests against the

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On 25 January, following the extension of a nationwide total lockdown by two weeks by the Lebanese authorities to curb the rising number of

943:. Finally, the country suffers from deficient sanitation and sewage infrastructure, which led to the 2015 "garbage crisis" that sparked the 18610: 18281: 18243: 16941: 15714: 15448: 14875: 14668: 12995: 11977: 11305: 11085: 9770: 8416: 7143: 5133: 5059: 4298:– "I support the Lebanese people protesting and demanding their government take care of all of its people, not just the rich and powerful." 3149:

as university students were angry about tuition payments and student loan and tuition hikes. They lit fires and came in their thousands in

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blamed obstacles in the delay of formation of a new government. School and university students participated in some of the demonstrations.

1085:(VAT) by 2pp by 2021 and an additional 2pp by 2022, making it reach a total of 15%. Additionally, the media reported there were plans of a 18030: 17117: 15067: 14741: 14723: 14380: 14135: 14099: 12660: 12622: 11067: 10593: 9999: 9749:"Provoking each-other by violent acts and foul words of hatred is a dangerous path that could lead to confrontation and conflict #Lebanon" 9366: 7571: 7514: 6024: 5731: 4465:

In total, these candidates received 237,667 votes (13.14%) and won 13 seats which formed a new reformist bloc in the Lebanese parliament.

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to swiftly coordinate and assemble at protest sites and form a human barrier to prevent the escalation of violence, they also played with

19611: 19286: 17302: 17215: 16439: 16301: 15536: 15320: 14705: 14646: 13940: 13687: 13540: 13035: 13013: 12887: 12791: 12751: 12678: 11284:"@ALJADEEDNEWS briefly showed the funeral/reception held by Alaa Abou Fakhr. His wife repeatedly said "Military intelligence killed him"" 11217: 8174:"مسيرة شموع طالت سوق #بعلبك عن روح الشهداء في الثورة اللبنانية #كلن_يعني_كلن #اخبار_الساحة #لبنان_ينتفض #لبنانpic.twitter.com/lrSaPuuztH" 7592: 5804: 4496: 4357:

port. The location of the clashes was the Justice Palace, located along the former front line between Muslim Shiite and Christian areas.

1989:

announced that he was "ready to form a new government", and seemed to accrue some level of endorsement from political parties. President

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that began after the Lebanese cabinet announced financial measures on 17 October 2019. These national protests were triggered by planned

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and signs. Women have also been engaged in a range of activities within public discussions pertaining to a variety of issues, including

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Muslim sect. The Hezbollah and Amal Movement supporters also attacked TV crew members and destroyed live broadcasting equipment for the

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report revealed significant gender disparities in divorce and childcare access among women of all religious backgrounds. Additionally,

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Francis, Ellen; Nader, Yara Abi; Perry, Tom; Kanaan, Alaa (2020-01-19). Perry, Tom; Graff, Peter; Russell, Ros; Macfie, Nick (eds.).

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In Beirut, protesters clashed with security forces on 15 December for the second night in a row near Nejmeh Square. According to the

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After weeks of relative calm, mass protests resumed across the country on 14 January 2020. Highways and major roads were blocked in

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suggested that the Lebanese security forces applied unlawful use of force and excessive tear gas to disperse protesters during the

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government's inability to enact policies that would curb the situation, protesters were threatening to resume protests nationwide,

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accused the United States in meddling with and delaying the formation of a new cabinet, and after comments made by U.S. ambassador

19854:"Feeling lost in the weeds when looking at the different lists of the protest movement? Here are some tips to make things clearer" 19311: 19199: 18475: 16708: 16618: 16476: 13838: 12733: 11103: 10422: 9974: 7952: 5477: 2733:

On 21 April, several protesters in Lebanon returned to the streets again in large car convoys, gathering around the complex where

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Road blocks in response to Diab's Prime Ministership continued across the country on 20 December. Schools were closed in Tripoli.

20050: 20040: 19071: 15935: 14971: 11199: 10993: 10264: 5988: 5570: 3122: 1716: 19902: 18719:

Mourad, Sara (2019). "Women's Activism in the Lebanese October Uprising: The Promises and Pitfalls of Women-Centered Politics".

18349: 17810: 16009:"Global: Fresh evidence of police misuse of tear gas leading to protesters' deaths and injuries – updated investigative website" 15586: 15389: 15352: 15301: 14514: 5595: 2228:, 46 people were treated for injuries and another 14 were hospitalized. A group of counter-protesters, themselves supporters of 2067:

to delay binding parliamentary consultations, which were scheduled for 28 November, under the hope that resigned Prime Minister

1704:

in memorial of those who have perished in the Lebanese protest, while physical tensions from road blocking persisted in Beirut.

691: 18974: 17338: 16154: 13577: 10440: 8282: 7489: 5195: 4175: 2625:

hundreds of protesters have gathered around Lebanon's central bank and parliament on 15 February, in rejection of the request.

2570:, the parliament budget committee chairman Ibrahim Kanaan stated that the purpose of the new budget is to lower the deficit of 647: 18565: 17877: 13651: 11497: 6987: 6937: 4134:

In the aftermath of Lebanon's 2019 October Revolution, women's progress has been impeded by a series of crises, including the

2555:

passed a 2020 budget, amid the debilitating financial crisis. The state budget came as the protests outside the Parliament in

19037: 16959: 16837: 16228: 16026: 14198: 13160: 12977: 12550: 8388: 7468: 7186: 7118: 5414: 4209:, women continue to be underrepresented in political leadership. With only 6.4% of parliamentary seats held by women, as per 2110: 726: 19358:"Women on the verge of an economic breakdown: Assessing the differential impacts of the economic crisis on women in Lebanon" 17666: 16320: 14344: 13614: 13263: 4174:, while almost 44% reported a decline in their sense of safety at home. The economic crisis has led to a projected surge in 3193:

cases, angry protesters took to the streets, which led to heavy clashes with security forces. In Lebanon's northern city of

2113:, which has a special focus on women journalists, documented several attacks. "Covering large protests in many parts of the 1680:

supporters attended a protest in support of President Michel Aoun, the founder of the party. During the protest, FPM leader

1144:

On 17 October 2019, approximately 150 civil activists were protesting against the new proposed taxes in and around downtown

18261: 17521: 13476:"Lebanese Activists Fear Hezbollah-led Government Is Using Coronavirus to Solidify Power | Voice of America – English" 13393:"Protesters cry foul play as police destroy encampments in downtown Beirut | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 12514: 12430: 11651: 10547: 7435: 4066:, negotiating access at roadblocks and diffusing conflicts between armed forces and protesters. Women-led unity marches in 16338: 14985: 12905: 12251: 12158: 11569: 7902: 6650:"Pierre Issa à L'OLJ: Si le cabinet démissionne, il faudra former un gouvernement réduit de salut public – Zeina ANTONIOS" 6568: 2078:

were being linked to deteriorating living conditions in Lebanon, most prominently the death of 40-year-old Naji Fleity in

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blamed Lebanese politicians for the economic woe in Lebanon. Macron also called for support, while pointing out that the

1829:

to express dissatisfaction with President Aoun's speech a few hours earlier and picked up in pace as the day progressed.

1042: 18952: 16978: 15210: 14552:"Resignation is an important form of protest. Disclosing the reasons for such a move is equally important. I tried..." 12051: 5219: 20030: 16070: 13105: 8232:"الجيش اللبناني والامن العام يحاول فتح جامعة AUST بالقوة ويواجه الطلاب السلميين #لبنان_ينتفضpic.twitter.com/4WFxE35VZB" 8031: 7819: 3499:

added. Following Mikati's appointment, he urged for unity, in order to start reviving the country's crippling economy.

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The outbreak of the protests was attributed to the accumulated crises within the preceding weeks in Lebanon. First, in

18460: 18368: 18049: 16052: 15195: 14849: 14439: 13541:"Lebanon calls on international donors to provide coronavirus relief funds – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 12464: 8105: 7616: 5686: 18801: 17172: 16758: 15972: 13374: 10928: 6243: 2603:, 24 hours prior to the protest, employees of the US embassy were advised to stay clear of the area of the protests. 19004: 18085: 12849:"Saudi Arabia is ready to support debt-ridden Lebanon — but wants to see a reform plan first, finance minister says" 11827: 11726: 3197:, eight people were reportedly wounded during the clashes, including three members of the Internal Security Forces. 2976:

early elections, maintaining that his government would stay for two months until major parties can make a decision.

17952: 15554: 13670:"MPs reject draft laws, reforms as Lebanese protest for second day | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 12134: 4975: 3845: 3098: 2592: 2513: 19492: 15642: 15408: 12948: 6135: 4054:

when engaging with soldiers, using phrases like "Don’t harm us, I could be your mom," to appeal to their sense of

13558: 11751: 11151:"الحركة السياحية تراجعت 80% وإلغاء الحجوزات مستمر... كيدانيان لـ"النهار": مبادرة تتضمّن أسعاراً "إغرائية" للسياح" 5651: 4859: 4455: 4246: 2117:

has always been so hard for women journalists — we remember the many terrible incidents that happened during the

1873:, as well as twelve other candidates who either dropped out or were not voted in, competed for council positions. 944: 880: 876: 19136:"Social media discourses of feminist protest from the Arab Levant: digital mirroring and transregional dialogue" 17953:"Lebanon's Hariri steps down as prime minister-designate pushing crisis-ridden country further into uncertainty" 16135: 15679:"Signs of Life Detected Under Rubble a Month After Beirut Blast, Says Rescuer | Voice of America – English" 8544:"Nasrallah says Hezbollah is ready to cooperate with the judiciary on any corruption case involving its members" 5115: 1756: 20020: 16924:"Lebanon on Edge as Protests Persist, Caretaker PM Pleads for New Government | Voice of America – English" 14831: 10697: 6776: 5878: 4864: 4459: 4431: 4383: 4374:. The same month there was a general strike across the country by the public transportation and labour unions. 4371: 2753:

On 28 April, large protests erupted in Tripoli for a 2nd consecutive night, along with other demonstrations in

1832:

Activist and protester Khaldoun Jaber was released on 14 November after being detained by the Lebanese army in

18782:

Fakhoury, Tamirace (2019). "The Unmaking of Lebanon's Sectarian Order? The October Uprising and its Drivers".

16513: 14100:"Lebanese bank official arrested for alleged currency manipulation – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 13300: 11306:"Lebanese man shot by army in first such death as tensions spike after president tells protesters to emigrate" 2160:

against groups of men that attacked protesters' camps in Beirut on 14 December. In the evening, protesters in

17974: 15773: 13179:"Protests march on across Lebanon against economic situation | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 8216: 7093: 6888: 5927: 5314: 3784:

about women's experiences in intimate relationships and within families, amplifying their voices nationally.

2038: 1198:

economically, against the entire political class, which was deemed corrupt and in need of immediate ousting.

1105:. The final session of the budget draft was to be held on 19 October, but was canceled upon the agreement of 14934: 14399: 5518: 4237:, in which support for the main sides of the political conflict were aligned with political parties and the 4099:, fearing it could reinforce gender divides and overshadow the broader concerns shared by all participants. 20055: 20025: 16532: 16458: 14628: 14280:"Diab warns protesters against plunging Lebanon into chaos | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 11927: 10909:"Shiite groups' supporters clash with security forces in Beirut, opening a new chapter in Lebanon's crisis" 10654: 4870: 4805: 4308: 4198: 3385:

On 21 June, protesters took to the streets, following newly adopted measures to tackle fuel smuggling into

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On Monday also, following several days of protests and road blockades in the streets of Lebanon, President

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On 2 February, a protest was held outside the United States embassy in Beirut, by hundreds of Lebanese and

1672:, a city that was recognized as being a central source of energy for the protest movement. 2 November 2019. 16283: 12388: 4957: 3288:

after perpetrators behind illicit foreign currency speculation and alteration with the Lebanese currency.

20065: 18387:"Kuwait to cover treatment expense of fuel tank blast victims in Lebanon – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 11901: 4847: 4842: 4347: 3569: 3244:(UNICEF), at least 70 children were wounded in Lebanon's northern city of Tripoli since the beginning of 2870: 2390: 2295:(former Minister of Education, 2011–2014). Diab was the apparent favorite, because he had the support of 1866: 1479: 1251: 1164: 383: 17559:"Protesters rush toward Israeli border in Jordan and Lebanon – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 15103: 13244: 13058: 3515:(HRW), blamed the Lebanese authorities for hindering the investigation into the blast, according to the 19978: 14002: 12949:"Lebanon says schools to be closed from 29 Feb.-March 8 amid coronavirus: education ministry statement" 11519:"Lebanese Protesters Clash with Police outside Central Bank as Aoun Blames 'Obstacles' for Govt. Delay" 4876: 4789:

Along with many others, it was in nature for October 17 MPs to opt out on voting for long-time speaker

4307:– "The Arab Spring rose up to fight corruption, repression, inequality, and austerity. The Lebanon and 3261:'s Abdul Hamid Karami Square was also closed by protesters, including Zahle Square in central Lebanon. 3058: 2346: 1985:

formally announced on 26 November that he would not run again for the position. Meanwhile, businessman

1564: 1552: 1206: 1168: 998: 896:, Lebanon's dysfunction and mismanagement which followed the protests, has originated in the country's 840:) and failures of the government to provide basic services such as electricity, water, and sanitation. 741: 155: 15485:"Lebanon: Military and security forces attack unarmed protesters following explosions – new testimony" 6345:"Des manifestants s'en prennent aux domiciles et bureaux de responsables Amal et Hezbollah à Nabatiyé" 19135: 18744: 3801: 3628: 3276:

same day, a small gathering of protesters were reported to have gathered outside the central bank in

1917: 1897: 1719:

officers were recorded verbally threatening students that were recording the protests. Protesters in

1180: 1106: 1038: 1030: 992: 951: 419: 189: 160: 18211: 13458:"Coronavirus forces Lebanese protesters into new posture – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 12752:"Hundreds of Lebanese protest against gov't request for IMF support – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 11676: 11354:جنبلاط من امام المستشفى لمناصري الاشتراكي حطّوها فيي وما النا ملجأ الا الدولة ، والاّ نذهب الى الفوض 3507:

On 4 August, dozens of Lebanese rallied in the capital Beirut, to mark the first anniversary of the

2989:

were also reportedly attacked on the scene, as they were attending to the wounded during the clash.

20095: 20075: 20070: 17685:"Lebanon: Protesters try to storm banks after currency hits record low | DW | 26.06.2021" 16375:"Macron accuses Lebanon's leaders of 'betrayal' over political failure | DW | 27.09.2020" 11472: 11377:"Liban: la mort d'Alaa Abou Fakhr, tué par un militaire, rend la situation dramatique et explosive" 11125: 10968: 10883: 10825: 10778: 10672: 10618: 10501: 10458: 10397: 10368: 10343: 10318: 10239: 10185: 10156: 10102: 10072: 10042: 9878: 9849: 9582: 9553: 9524: 9495: 9470: 9391: 9362: 9285: 9256: 8547: 8441: 8313: 8080: 7876: 7845: 7789: 7758: 7727: 7696: 7334: 7303: 7272: 7241: 7017: 6853: 6597: 6542: 6486: 6430: 6374: 6110: 6084: 5625: 5263: 5030: 4447: 4139: 4096: 3972: 3722: 3546: 3460: 3438: 3329: 3202: 2884: 2560: 2271:

On 18 December, Hariri announced that he did not want to be reappointed prime minister, calling on

1365: 19493:"...كلا لم تفشل ثورة ١٧ تشرين، هذا ما حقّقته No the Lebanese "Thawra" Did Not Fail, Here's Why..." 17259: 16795:"Escalating violence in Tripoli, Lebanon, is inflicting an unacceptable toll on children – UNICEF" 12923: 10000:"Kataeb supporters lob stones at FPM supporters in Bikfaya, one injury reported –[VIDEOS]" 8780:"قطع الطريق محلة ساحة #العبدة ، #المحمرة ، مفرق #البيادر وطريق عام #برقايل #العبده محلة برج العرب" 3780:

gained traction, shedding light on systemic challenges faced by women. These efforts succeeded in

3069:

meeting with Lebanese leaders on Tuesday, they vowed to set up a new government within two weeks.

1912:

Protests in the evening of Lebanon's 76th Independence Day celebration in Martyr's Square, Beirut.

19421: 14515:"Lebanese Security, Anti-Government Protesters Clash in Beirut | Voice of America – English" 12085:"Lebanon's former foreign minister tries to defend Davos trip as country faces economic collapse" 7643:"Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri announces he will resign after nearly two weeks of protests" 4443: 4331: 4279: 4206: 4036: 4012:

bodyguard on the revolution's first night emerged as a powerful metaphor against the corrupt and

3936: 3530:

pandemic has left the Lebanese people in a more dire condition, including the lack of medicines.

3106: 2642: 2377:

On the evening of 12 November 2019, Alaa Abou Fakhr, a Lebanese national, was shot and killed in

2331: 2161: 2002: 1997:, Hezbollah/Amal Movement supporters destroyed protester's tents and also their sound system. In 1956:

Hezbollah and Amal Movement supporters arrive to Martyr's Square on motorbikes. 25 November 2019.

1925: 1677: 1573: 1512: 1300: 1279: 1230: 1172: 980: 359: 16601:"Protest clashes injure 8 in Lebanon's northern city of Tripoli – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 13808:"'We are starving': Hunger and economic collapse drive Lebanon's protesters back to the streets" 12331: 12002:"American journalist arrested by Lebanese military over reporting for 'Israeli enemy newspaper'" 6268:"President Aoun called PM Hariri and agreed to hold a Cabinet meeting tomorrow at Baabda Palace" 20090: 20085: 20080: 19818:""تحرُّر" حركة "اعتراض شيعية" برؤية دستورية وطنية.. علي خليفة: لعدم القيام بمغامرات غير محسوبة" 18386: 16477:"Lebanon: Anti-government protesters mark one year of 'revolution' | DW | 18.10.2020" 15661:"Beirut explosion: Search resumes for possible survivor after signs of life detected in rubble" 14139: 10997: 4853: 4773: 4761: 4747: 4721: 4651: 4609: 4565: 4314: 3797: 3761: 3757: 2957: 2835: 2637: 2571: 2537: 2268:, were ransacked and destroyed during the night. At least two cars in Beirut were set on fire. 2225: 2170: 1711:

in Beirut showed attendance in protest and were met with harsh engagement from soldiers of the

1022: 852: 848: 775: 18829: 17878:"Families of Beirut Blast Victims Want Officials Prosecuted | Voice of America – English" 16691:"Lebanese PM urges citizens to stop protests against lockdown – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 16690: 16600: 14654: 14418:"Lebanon in currency crisis as protests spread across the country | DW | 12.06.2020" 13695: 13043: 13021: 12759: 6136:"Hariri Contacts Aoun, Both Men Agree to Cancel Today's Cabinet Session – Al-Manar TV Lebanon" 4229:

Debate tent in Beirut's Martyr's Square discussing economic policy, hosted by Beirut Madinati.

2438:

by protests and burning tires. In Beirut, protesters clashed with security forces outside the

1547: 16411:"Macron accuses Lebanese leaders of betrayal | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 12792:"Snubbed by Gulf, Lebanon's PM Diab Hosts Iranian Official | Voice of America – English" 12551:"Protesters Outside US Embassy in Lebanon Decry Trump Plan | Voice of America – English" 12309: 4324: 4179: 4147: 4143: 3976: 3913: 3781: 3508: 3284: 3245: 3184: 3034: 3030: 2831: 2552: 2458: 2243:

on 16 December. At noon, President Aoun delayed scheduled parliamentary consultations, where

1712: 1234: 860: 829: 721: 716: 594: 18953:"Feminism and the October Revolution: The people demand and do not negotiate – Beirut Today" 16321:"Lebanon's PM-designate, named as part of French initiative to save the country, steps down" 14647:"Protests resumed in Lebanon against dire living conditions – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 13207: 12302:"Lebanon: New government must immediately rein in security forces after weekend of violence" 11953:"U.S. journalist detained during Lebanon protests on suspicion of sending footage to Israel" 6370:"Some protesters riot in central Beirut, hurl stones at riot police, shatter shops' windows" 3257:

currency. During the protests, protesters burnt tires and shut down several roads. Northern

20060: 19567: 19544: 19521: 19240: 19096: 16089:"Mustapha Adib, Lebanon's new PM-designate | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 14555: 11450: 11406: 11402: 11331: 11287: 11264: 11260: 10720: 9931: 9908: 9752: 9729: 9706: 9683: 9660: 9612: 9315: 9082: 9059: 9036: 9013: 8990: 8967: 8944: 8921: 8898: 8875: 8852: 8829: 8806: 8783: 8760: 8737: 8714: 8691: 8668: 8645: 8622: 8235: 8177: 7981: 7927:"Nasrallah Urges Fast Formation of 'Sovereign Govt.', Says 'Strife, Political Coup' Foiled" 6830: 6732: 6224: 4190: 4103: 3817: 3553: 3110: 2734: 2517: 1798: 1486:

called for government dialogue to safeguard the rights of liberty, security and stability.

1187: 1113: 1086: 1059: 1055: 1006: 150: 16741:"Clashes over lockdowns, inequality escalate in Lebanon's Tripoli after protester's death" 9101:"Khaldoun Jaber, arrêté à Baabda et détenu dans des circonstances obscures, a été relâché" 9078: 6220: 3736:, where women's organizations and groups played a cruicial role in highlighting issues of 2544:

smashing windows and breaking down security blockages encircling the parliament building.

1825:

Protesters began appearing in the early morning of 13 November near the heavily fortified

8: 17833: 14363:"Clashes, Tear Gas in Beirut as Protests Turn to Riots | Voice of America – English" 13342: 13323: 12332:"As the Lebanon Uprising Hits 100-Day Mark, Protesters Allege Torture by Security Forces" 11310: 10913: 10571: 9446: 9104: 4881: 4435: 4412: 4214: 4024: 4017: 3897: 3821: 3765: 3733: 3602: 2611: 2509: 2312: 1802: 1741: 836:, legislation that was perceived to shield the ruling class from accountability (such as 787: 736: 686: 632: 98: 13422:"Lebanon: decision to dismantle protest camps over coronavirus fears causes controversy" 12810:"Iran Ready to Cooperate with Lebanon's New Gov't in All Areas: Speaker – Politics news" 9656: 9608: 8173: 6912: 4166:

led to an increase in gender-based violence, with 54% of women reporting an increase in

3097:

On 19 October 2020, the General Director of the General Directorate of General Security

3016:

On 15 September, following Beirut's August 4 explosion, a third fire erupted again in a

2830:

On 2 June, protesters in Lebanon took to social media to share preventive measures with

1193:

for midday on 18 October. An announcement was also made by Minister of Higher Education

56:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

19466: 14919: 14551: 14345:"Lebanon: Violence erupts as rival protesters flood Beirut | DW | 06.06.2020" 13846: 13494:"Activists detained after bank protest | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 12871: 12832: 11107: 11071: 11053: 10932: 10760: 10636: 10552: 10519: 9799: 9634: 9421: 9337: 8368: 8343: 8210: 7330:"Hezbollah calls on supporters to withdraw from protests, listen to Nasrallah's speech" 5760: 4735: 4709: 4695: 4672: 4334: 4202: 3968: 3658: 3512: 3345: 3213: 3167: 2993: 2972: 2588: 2483: 2248:

Beirut as well, expressing outrage at a month-old video of an ex-pat insulting several

2166: 2022: 1618: 1010: 940: 905: 696: 84: 31: 19678: 19563: 18230:"Three Lebanese Killed in Incidents Related to Fuel Shortages -Army Statement, Source" 18212:"Three Lebanese killed in incidents related to fuel shortages -army statement, source" 16117: 16071:"Lebanon's Government Has Quit, Protesters Have Not | Voice of America – English" 15990: 15791: 15696: 15466: 15430:"Lebanese Government Resigns Following Beirut Blast | Voice of America – English" 15228: 15123:"Lebanon foreign minister resigns, warning 'the ship will sink' amid financial crisis" 14868:"Two commit suicide as poverty mounts | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR" 14814:"Lebanon's neo-liberal wheels sped to a dream future, but the past applies the brakes" 14778:"Lebanese Minister: President Michel Aoun protected me after killing two in civil war" 14669:"Lebanon protests rage as currency plunges – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 14496: 14478: 14039:"Hard Work Lies ahead for Lebanon on Road to IMF Aid Deal as Banks Reject Rescue Plan" 12108: 11031: 10738: 10716: 10128: 10014: 9927: 9748: 9725: 9702: 9679: 9032: 9009: 8986: 8963: 8940: 8917: 8894: 8871: 8848: 8825: 8802: 8779: 8756: 8733: 8710: 8687: 8664: 8641: 8618: 8231: 6826: 6728: 5361:"Jobless rate at 46 pct, president warns | Business, Local | THE DAILY STAR" 5151: 4225: 3947:. Lebanon's legal system comprises 15 sectarian personal status laws, which allow for 3623:, a Christian political group; the group denied the accusation. The gunfight included 1857:

Beirut Bar Association elections were held on 17 November. The independent candidate,

1664: 1132: 19517: 19379:"A Rapid Gender Analysis of the Beirut Port Explosion: An Intersectional Examination" 19155: 19116: 19033: 18764: 16339:"Lebanon: Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib resigns | DW | 26.09.2020" 14796:"Bifani Says Throwing His Resignation into the Face of 'Darkness and Tyranny Forces'" 12059: 11446: 11283: 10455:"Lawyer files suit against alleged serial harasser after numerous women step forward" 9904: 9311: 9055: 5546: 4163: 4135: 4119: 3873: 3841: 3777: 3773: 3737: 3726: 3686: 3348:(HRW) suggested that during the lockdown and worsening economy protests in Lebanon's 3233:

said to have reached at least 220 people, alongside 26 police officers, according to

2981: 2677: 2669: 2350: 2240: 2098: 1018: 214: 19097:"Gendered Activism: A Cross-national View on Gender Differences in Protest Activity" 17233: 16265:"French President Macron says Lebanon has promised to form cabinet within two weeks" 15881: 15863: 13688:"Protests resumed in Lebanon against gov't policies – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 12409: 4262: 2109:

Reports of women journalists being attacked also began to surface around this time.

1880:

Women protesters forming a line between riot police and protesters in Riad el Solh,

19701: 19540: 19228: 19147: 19108: 18756: 18694: 18515: 18445: 18266: 17577:"Lebanese protester shot dead, another wounded by Israelis at border demonstration" 17234:"Lebanese women mourn on Mother's Day amid currency crisis and political stalemate" 15519:"Lebanese army indiscriminately attacked unarmed protesters: Amnesty International" 13440:"Lebanon's police clear protest camps in Beirut as coronavirus curfew takes effect" 10132: 10018: 7977: 5854:"Lebanese MP Hikmat Dib calls for the beheading of Lebanese pop star Ragheb Alameh" 5196:"The Islamic Group and Lebanon's Popular Uprising* | Al Jazeera Centre for Studies" 4765: 4739: 4713: 4687: 4664: 4643: 4425: 4404: 4295: 4234: 4071: 4028: 3885: 3833: 3710: 3681: 3538: 3402: 3349: 3258: 3217: 3194: 2967:

On 8 August 2020, thousands of protesters stormed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (

2847: 2746: 2596: 2453: 2423: 2323: 2129: 1690: 1669: 1645: 1313: 1218: 1026: 872: 821: 711: 538: 307: 295: 204: 19878: 19637:"Lebanon's stability depends on willingness to listen to people and their demands" 19151: 18760: 16247:"Macron meets Aoun and cherished Lebanese singer Fairouz to kick off Beirut visit" 13633:"US Citizens in Lebanon Refuse Repatriation over Coronavirus, Say Beirut is Safer" 13615:"US citizens in Lebanon decline repatriation offer, saying it's 'safer' in Beirut" 1809:

gave a live interview at 8:30 pm, during which he rejected calls for a fully

20004: 19804: 19783: 18745:"Lebanon's 2019 Uprising: A Feminist Uprising or Feminized Media Sensationalism?" 18369:"Lebanon: At least 20 killed in gas tanker explosion | DW | 15.08.2021" 16759:"Lebanon: Violence escalates after protester's death | DW | 28.01.2021" 16393:"Macron accuses Lebanese leaders of 'betrayal' over failure to form a government" 16050: 15771: 14265: 12715:"Security forces use tear gas as Lebanon protesters try to block confidence vote" 10947:"Hariri Withdraws Nomination for PM Post, Urges against Postponing Consultations" 10294: 10291:"Lebanon: 'Hezbollah' Asks Aoun to Postpone Consultations to Try Persuade Hariri" 10214: 9978: 9774: 7978:"Teach-ins and public debates happening now across the protest space in downtown" 6752:"The First Lebanese to Tragically Lose His Life Protesting for a Better Lebanon/" 5523: 5088:"Lebanon cities erupt against economic hardship, one protester killed in Tripoli" 4682: 4506: 4194: 4016:. It resonated with those involved in the uprising and became an iconic image of 3861: 3694: 3620: 3616: 3523: 3225: 3081: 2891: 2869:

On 18 June, Henri Chaoul, a top advisor for Lebanon's Minister of Finance in the

2439: 2291:), Khaled Mohieddin Qabbani (former Minister of Justice, 2005–2008) and academic 2200: 2102: 1936: 1876: 1870: 1862: 1814: 1778: 1732: 1650: 1524: 1460: 1341: 1328: 1243: 1160: 1082: 1034: 766: 706: 586: 431: 407: 371: 18929: 18864:"Understanding the Role of Women and Feminist Actors in Lebanon's 2019 Protests" 18698: 17061:"Lebanon Army Chief Berates Politicians After President Calls to Clear Protests" 15369: 15196:"Lebanon: Protesters attempt to storm Energy Ministry amid crippling power cuts" 15018:"Lebanese Hold Protest Rally outside US Embassy in Beirut (+Video) – World news" 14832:"Lebanese security forces investigating explosion near Hariri convoy this month" 13959: 11902:"Lebanon anti-government protests near parliament building leave dozens wounded" 6111:"Lebanon cabinet sets 'final session' on Friday for 2020 draft budget: minister" 4366:

reported that the crisis in Lebanon had deepened further, with the value of the

2806:

on 8 May 2020, reported that the journalists covering popular demonstrations in

1384:

Video of protesters in Tyre cheering a female activist singer on 22 October 2019

246:

Election of 13 reformist candidates in the 2022 Lebanese parliamentary elections

19992: 19590: 18686: 16533:"Lebanon security chief returns to Beirut after positive COVID-19 test in U.S." 14986:"Lebanese protesters rally outside US Embassy in Beirut against 'interference'" 14199:"#BlackLivesMatter: Lebanon activists share protest tips with US demonstrators" 11425:"A National Mourning Across Lebanon for the Revolution Martyr Alaa Abou Fakher" 8413:"Protesters to Oppose Tuesday's Parliamentary Session with a Widespread Strike" 6056:"Protesters rise up as Lebanon's leaders grapple with multiple economic crises" 5448: 4958:"Lebanese protesters storm ministry buildings as anger over Beirut blast grows" 4809: 4798: 4367: 4304: 4076: 3948: 3925: 3881: 3725:

serves to illustrate Lebanon's active civil society and the enduring legacy of

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he is also expected to gain a majority of support from the parliamentary bloc.

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considered that the people are living their positive and reformist revolution.

1483: 1429: 1421: 1409: 1255: 1194: 1156: 1002: 901: 564: 19831: 19716: 18086:"Lebanon names Najib Mikati as new prime minister | DW | 26.07.2021" 15900:"Lebanon crisis: Fire erupts in Zaha Hadid-designed shopping centre in Beirut" 15882:"Lebanese Anti-government Protesters Clash With Army Near Presidential Palace" 13014:"Hundreds protest against banks, money exchange companies in southern Lebanon" 12867:"Exclusive: If Lebanon Needs Financial Aid, France Will Be There, Finmin Says" 11352: 8601: 7044:"ISG visits Hariri: Support for the reform objectives endorsed by the Cabinet" 4146:. These events had a disproportionate impact on women, resulting in increased 3157:

clashed with protesters demanding the end of the government. Soon, they fired

1908: 1482:

to discuss the latest developments in the country. Sheikh Akl of the Lebanese

1148:, blocking important streets after the first call to protest that was made by 20014: 19159: 19120: 19112: 18768: 15810:"Lebanese army fires rubber bullets during protests near presidential palace" 15390:"Fire breaks out near Lebanese parliament as anger over huge blast reignites" 14076:"Lebanese journalists face increased risks covering protests during pandemic" 12063: 11853:"Protests in Lebanon reach new intensity, dozens taken to hospital: Analysis" 11016: 8573:"الحريري يعلّق على كلام برّي في "النهار": "متوقّف عن تناول الألبان والأجبان"" 7564:"Pope Francis Addressed the Lebanese Revolutionaries in a Message of Support" 7395: 6426:"Police fire tear gas at rioting protesters near govt seat in central Beirut" 5915: 5550: 5503: 5060:"Lebanon officials vow to deter 'infiltrator' attacks after weekend violence" 4794: 4552: 4408: 4107: 4044: 3964: 3929: 3917: 3836:

at protest sites. These demonstrations have not only created new avenues for

3690: 3608: 3468: 3449: 2815: 2300: 2253: 2229: 1966: 1945: 1858: 1838: 1826: 1694: 1681: 1598: 1503: 1397: 1321: 1317: 1238: 1226: 1179:, as well as many other regions around Lebanon. As the protests grew bigger, 1090: 897: 892: 833: 639: 553: 542: 354: 194: 19287:"Revolutionaries, not 'babes': Stop objectifying Lebanon's women protesters" 18586:"Lebanon security forces raid central bank chief's home to execute subpoena" 17950: 17739:"Protests erupt in Lebanon ahead of fuel price hike, severe power shortages" 17284:"Lebanon crisis escalates as last-ditch cabinet talks fail to form new govt" 16892:"Lebanon's roads blocked with burning tires over economic, political crisis" 15086:"Lebanese foreign minister quits over slow reforms, Aoun adviser takes over" 14935:"Lebanon economic crisis: Two people die by suicide amid financial hardship" 14795: 14604: 14308: 13869:"Protests turn to riots as crisis-hit Lebanon approves economic rescue plan" 13161:"Lebanon defaults on sovereign debt after months of protests – Vatican News" 12490:"Experts: New Hezbollah-backed Cabinet Unlikely to Calm Protests in Lebanon" 11826:

Wedeman, Ben; Balkiz, Ghazi; Streib, Christian; Dewan, Angela (2020-01-18).

9949: 6704:"Hariri: 'Partners in the government' have 72 hours to give me their answer" 6513:"Liban: "grève générale" vendredi de "toutes les administrations publiques"" 6143: 3868:

and discriminatory laws. Moreover, they have embraced an approach including

3568:

has offered to sponsor the treatment for the burn victims of the blast, the

1523:

to discuss how the safety and free movement of protesters could be ensured.

19224: 19030:

Practicing sectarianism: archival and ethnographic interventions on Lebanon

17339:"Lebanons Beirut Swept By Protests Over Another Failure To Form Government" 16583:"Over 100,000 displaced by resurgence of violence in Sudan's Darfur region" 15846:"Lebanese rally near presidential palace to demand justice over port blast" 15409:"Fire breaks out near Lebanese parliament amid clashes with protesters: tv" 15339:"Fire Breaks Out Near Lebanese Parliament Amid Clashes With Protesters: Tv" 15284:"'Without reforms, Lebanon will continue to suffer,' says Macron in Beirut" 15247:"Beirut police fire teargas at protesters demanding justice over explosion" 15040: 14950:"Protests rage in Lebanon as anger grows against spiraling economic crisis" 13887:"Lebanon approves long-awaited economic rescue plan after months of unrest" 11184: 10534:"Aboudi Kakhiyeh Died in Tripoli This Morning 3 Days Before His Engagement" 9056:"وصول عدد من المتظاهرين للاعتصام على مقربة من طريق القصر الجمهوري في بعبدا" 6538:"Lebanese Forces will not participate in today's Cabinet session: minister" 5776:"Lebanon's wildfires call for an appropriate disaster risk management plan" 5116:"Lebanese policeman killed in clashes with demonstrators in Beirut: police" 4826: 4575: 4451: 4317: 4301: 4292: 4286: 4151: 4023:

Despite employing diverse tactics, women predominantly engaged in peaceful

3749: 3653: 3483: 3456: 3162: 2936: 2766: 2405:

motive. The investigation was then slated to continue on 25 November 2019.

2354: 2280: 2137: 2014: 2010: 1952: 1810: 1774: 1770: 1585: 1247: 1176: 1071: 976: 909: 837: 825: 590: 575: 502: 443: 175: 170: 19232: 17975:"Lebanese PM-designate Mikati aims to form gov't to implement reform plan" 15899: 5621:"Lebanese millers say wheat reserves fall due to ongoing 'dollar problem'" 5152:"Beirut port blast: Gunfire erupts at protest against judge leading probe" 2345:

On 22 December, thousands protested against Diab's nomination on Beirut's

2009:) supporters organized a protest in front of the home of former president 1559: 19457: 18909: 18507: 17154:"Thousands join protests in Lebanon as local currency continues to slide" 14629:"Lebanese Activist Accused By Military Prosecutor Of Dealing With Israel" 13905:"Lebanon approves long-awaited economic rescue plan after angry protests" 11203: 8491:"Lebanon central bank says bank deposits are safe, banks to review curbs" 4790: 4282: 3944: 3940: 3849: 3672:

On June 21, 2022, his home was raided again by Lebanese security forces.

3464: 3445: 3444:, reportedly stepped aside, after a brief meeting the Lebanese President 3441: 3292: 3272: 3209: 3154: 3114: 3046: 2879: 2839: 2447: 2443: 2319: 2292: 2284: 2272: 2244: 2118: 2114: 2068: 2064: 2043: 2006: 1990: 1982: 1893: 1806: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1621: 1609: 1467: 1433: 1337: 1275: 1259: 1190: 1183: 1116: 1109: 1046: 856: 844: 526: 514: 491: 480: 235: 229: 19999: 14021:"Lebanon heads towards unknown as banks reject government's rescue plan" 13984:"Protests continue in Lebanon despite government's economic rescue plan" 12587:"Lebanese security forces pepper spray demonstrators outside US Embassy" 12356:"Lebanese protesters rally in Beirut to mark 100 days of demonstrations" 10498:"Lebanon crisis: PM Candidate Samir Khatib withdraws from consideration" 10340:"Lebanon: Suicide of indebted father sparks anger as economic woes grow" 10315:"Lebanon's protestors unimpressed by proposaals for next prime minister" 8254:"Nabatieh Under Constant Duress and the Protection of the Lebanese Army" 8198:. Click Lancashire. 2019-11-04. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31 4450:

and other larger parties claimed to be members of the movement like the

1444: 843:

The protests created a political crisis in Lebanon, with Prime Minister

18566:"Beirut's worst street violence in more than a decade kills at least 6" 18405:"Lebanon judge issues arrest warrant for ex-minister over Beirut blast" 17158:

Thousands join protests in Lebanon as local currency continues to slide

16459:"Lebanon's protest flame still flickers on anniversary of 'revolution'" 16284:"Lebanon's prime minister-designate quits in blow to French initiative" 15266:"Two Lebanese ministers resign amid protests after deadly Beirut blast" 14362: 14309:"'Mobilization' Extended to July 5, Aoun and Diab Slam Attacks on Govt" 13923:"Lebanese Cabinet's endorsement of reforms clears way for IMF approach" 13245:"Lebanon banks, prosecutor agree rules for easing deposit restrictions" 13226:"Lebanon Banks, Prosecutor Agree Rules for Easing Deposit Restrictions" 12203:"Protests in Lebanon continue as new government fails to assuage anger" 11498:"Affaire Alaa Abou Fakher: Le procureur militaire inculpe 2 militaires" 11218:"لبنانيون يتظاهرون أمام منزل رئيس الحكومة حسان دياب احتجاجا على تكليفه" 11032:"Lebanon protests: University professor Hassan Diab nominated to be PM" 9443:"Diverse Lebanon protesters unite to celebrate 'real' independence day" 9192:"Private hospitals close doors for one-day strike over govt nonpayment" 7668:"Lebanon's Prime Minister, Saad Hariri, Steps Down in Face of Protests" 5732:"Lebanon: what protests against the sectarian elite mean for Hezbollah" 4250: 4171: 4088: 4055: 4051: 4013: 3993: 3909: 3901: 3877: 3865: 3793: 3753: 3649: 3631:. Some of the deceased include a militant who had previously fought in 3537:

region during a dispute over fuel, while the two others were killed in

3495:

also welcomed the new appointment made by the Lebanese government, the

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blocked main roads connecting Beirut to other cities by burning tires.

3265: 3017: 2715: 2308: 2141: 1728: 1393: 1364:

act. At 6:00 pm, protesters across the country united to sing the

1351: 1201: 1063: 913: 92: 18158:"Lebanon marks first anniversary of deadly blast amid tears and anger" 17934:"Lebanon PM-designate Saad Hariri steps down after months of deadlock" 17793:"Tripoli on brink of disaster as power outage fuels unrest in Lebanon" 17436:"Lebanon's collapse puts financial strain on students studying abroad" 17321:"Lebanon stalemate continues after 18th Aoun-Hariri meeting collapses" 17191:"لبنان: عون يخير الحريري بين تشكيل "فوري" للحكومة أو التنحي عن المهمة" 16051:

Tamara Qiblawi; Ali Younes; Mostafa Salem; Ghazi Balkiz (2020-08-10).

15973:"Lebanese politician Bassil infected with coronavirus, his party says" 15733:"Over 4 tons of ammonium nitrate found near site of Beirut port blast" 14174:"Lebanon's protesters offer safety tips, support for US demonstrators" 13839:"Small protests break out in Lebanese cities in third night of unrest" 11828:"Lebanon police fire tear gas at protesters in violent 'week of rage'" 10441:"Marwan, you've been all but Habib to Lebanese women, no proof needed" 5944:

UPDATE 1-Moody's puts Lebanon's Caa1 rating under review for downgrade

4217:

remains a significant challenge in the country's political landscape.

3764:, women entered the October Revolution with a wealth of experience in 3752:

to address institutional inequalities and provide platforms to foster

2128:

Following days of heavy rainfall, a house collapsed on 10 December in

1291: 19612:"Canada urges 'timely and peaceful transition' amid Lebanon protests" 18687:"Feminist Movement Building in Lebanon: Challenges and opportunities" 15372:"Lebanon protesters storm ministries as violent protests grip Beirut" 15370:

Ben Wedeman; Luna Safwan; Ghazi Balkiz; Tamara Qiblawi (2020-08-08).

15104:"Lebanese Foreign Minister Resigns | Voice of America – English" 11469:"Military Prosecutor charges colonel at scene of Abou Fakher killing" 11362: 11086:"Thousands protest in Lebanon against new Prime Minister Hassan Diab" 10739:"Lebanon crisis: Dozens wounded in second night of clashes in Beirut" 9467:"Lebanese citizens take to the streets to celebrate Independence Day" 8392: 8287: 7906: 5829:"Watch: Protests in Lebanon's capital over worsening economic crisis" 5470:"Lebanese Protesters Addressed President Aoun with an Urgent Demand/" 4622: 4580: 4557: 4534: 4439: 4205:

in 2024. Despite a notable increase in female candidates in the 2022

4063: 3829: 3813: 3612: 3516: 3472: 3308: 2739: 2600: 2479: 2386: 2296: 2276: 2257: 2233: 2060: 2034:

to protest against sectarian violence on 26 November between youths.

1962: 1941: 1932: 1641: 1602: 1454:, carrying a sign that reads "No to Sectarian Rule". 23 October 2019. 1309: 1222: 1050: 817: 533: 342: 337: 209: 165: 145: 18661:"Lebanon security forces sent to raid home of central bank governor" 18636:"Lebanon charges central bank governor Riad Salameh and his brother" 18494:"Lebanon: EU parliament threatens sanctions for 'man-made disaster'" 18162:

Lebanon marks first anniversary of deadly blast amid tears and anger

14760:"Lebanon's interior minister says he killed two people in civil war" 13059:"Lebanon state prosecutor blocks order to freeze assets of 20 banks" 7362:"Hizbollah leader warns of civil war after days of Lebanon protests" 6624:"Joumblatt appelle à un "mouvement pacifique contre le mandat" Aoun" 6013:

Lebanon banks suck in dollars to maintain peg, but economy stagnates

4027:. This was evidenced by their participation in organized marches in 3792:

Women in the protests have taken on diverse roles, encompassing the

1581: 792:'17 October revolution') were a series of civil protests in 19798:

Brief on the Lebanese Election: Speculations Rise as Deadline Nears

19661:"Exclusive: French reform proposal for Lebanon delves into details" 18884: 18423:"Lebanon judge seeks arrest of ex-minister charged in Beirut blast" 18244:"Lebanon's worsening fuel crisis spurs violence, leaves three dead" 17303:"'We're sick of them': Lebanon economy freefalls as leaders bicker" 17216:"Lebanon's Aoun tells PM-designate Hariri to form government or go" 16302:"Lebanon PM-designate steps down amid impasse over gov't formation" 15449:"Second day of protests as anger over Beirut explosion grows: Live" 15353:"' Unlawful': Metal pellets again used against Lebanese protesters" 15068:"Lebanon foreign minister resigns citing risks of a 'failed state'" 14688:"Lebanon: Top brass has critics in crosshairs as economy collapses" 13941:"Lebanese protest against rescue plan as government seeks IMF help" 12605:"Lebanon: Protesters gather in Tripoli against poverty, corruption" 11777:"Lebanon releases protesters as rights groups slam security forces" 11703:"Lebanese demonstrators block roads as protests enter fourth month" 11221: 11154: 11089: 10950: 10854: 10589: 10568:"Quatre manifestants arrêtés à l'aube à Jounieh, libérés en soirée" 10426: 10268: 9953: 9631:"Lebanon protesters and Hezbollah, Amal supporters clash in Beirut" 8576: 8518: 8339:"Lebanon students skip school as protesters eye state institutions" 8027: 7930: 7144:"'I am waiting for you': Lebanon's Aoun invites protesters to talk" 6777:"Liban/Flash: 2 morts et 4 blessés à Tripoli suite à une fusillade" 5681: 5134:"Lebanon's worsening fuel crisis spurs violence, leaves three dead" 4998: 4601: 4511: 4488: 4396: 4362: 4210: 4092: 4059: 4040: 4005: 4001: 3960: 3956: 3893: 3869: 3837: 3808:, the writing of articles, and the generation of messaging through 3745: 3741: 3732:

In the years preceding the October uprising, Lebanon witnessed the

3718: 3698: 3534: 3527: 3190: 3158: 3102: 3051: 2811: 2774: 2762: 2567: 2304: 2265: 2249: 2157: 1720: 1637: 1271: 1267: 1214: 1137: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1021:

reached its highest since 2008 at 151%. As a result, international

979:'s song "Tar Al Balad" in December 2018 and rock singer-songwriter 932: 813: 801: 18611:"Lebanon's Central Bank Chief Vanishes as Corruption Probe Mounts" 18194:"Macron criticises 'failing' Lebanese leaders as $ 370 mln raised" 17757:"Lebanon hikes fuel prices by more than a third as consumers reel" 17047:"Protests, Roadblocks Persist in Lebanon Despite President's Call" 17011:"Lebanese authorities charge protesters using counter-terror laws" 16777:"70 children injured during days of protests in Lebanon's Tripoli" 16210:"Lebanon establishment tasks Mustapha Adib with forming new gov't" 15697:"Beirut explosion: Rescuers investigate 'heartbeat in the rubble'" 15624:"'Unlawful': Metal pellets again used against Lebanese protesters" 15587:"'Unlawful': Metal pellets again used against Lebanese protesters" 15141:"Lebanon foreign minister resigns in protest at crisis management" 14850:"Missile struck near convoy of ex-Lebanon PM Saad Hariri — report" 14458:"Lebanon Vows to Stabilize Currency After Night of Angry Protests" 14057:"Lebanon banks reject rescue plan as government asks IMF for help" 14003:"Lebanon banks reject rescue plan as government asks IMF for help" 13523:"Lebanon asks for financial aid as coronavirus outbreak continues" 13125:"Lebanese judge suspends prosecutor's order to freeze bank assets" 12774:"Lebanon Warned of Implosion as IMF, World Bank Plead for Reforms" 12661:"Lebanon gov't wins Parliament's confidence vote despite protests" 12277:"'They're still robbing us': Angry Lebanese reject new government" 10965:"AUB professor Hassan Diab emerges as favorite for PM designation" 10651:"Traangas en rubberen kogels gebruikt tegen demonstranten Beiroet" 10586:"Security forces violently attack protestors near Berri residence" 9418:"Defiant protesters hold rival parade on Lebanon independence day" 5343:"Lebanon Protesters Found Strength in Unity, Ditched Sectarianism" 3689:

have been widely recognized for their significant role in driving

2490: 2435: 2279:

claimed that the remaining candidates for Prime Minister were now

2236:, also briefly clashed with protesters until the army intervened. 19571: 19548: 19525: 17479:"Lebanon: Tripoli Detainees Allege Torture, Forced Disappearance" 17461:"Lebanon: Protesters forcibly disappeared, tortured, says report" 17075:"Lebanese Army Starts Clearing Roadblocks After Week of Protests" 16910:"Protesters Block Lebanon Roads for Third Day as Economy Falters" 16564:"Lebanese students protest tuition hikes, clash with riot police" 16173:"Lebanon's PM-designate visits Beirut blast sites, vows recovery" 15792:"Beirut fire: Large blaze erupts in port a month after explosion" 15467:"Beirut explosion: Donors pledge aid for Lebanon but want reform" 15321:"Clashes in Beirut as anger swells over port blast: Live updates" 15211:"Lebanon protesters try to storm energy ministry amid power cuts" 14559: 14533:"Lebanon protesters call on gov't to resign amid economic crisis" 13143:"Lebanon to default on debt for first time amid financial crisis" 12177:"Lebanon announces new government, protestors far from impressed" 11978:"Haaretz denies any connection to journalist arrested in Lebanon" 11454: 11410: 11291: 11268: 11239: 10724: 10669:"Security forces fire tear gas, rubber bullets in Beirut protest" 10633:"Street battles in Beirut as counterprotesters clash with police" 10533: 10484:"Lebanon safety of women journalists in jeopardy amidst protests" 9935: 9912: 9824: 9756: 9733: 9710: 9687: 9664: 9616: 9319: 9086: 9063: 9040: 9017: 8994: 8971: 8948: 8925: 8902: 8879: 8856: 8833: 8810: 8787: 8764: 8741: 8718: 8695: 8672: 8649: 8626: 8494: 8470: 8239: 8181: 8003: 8000:"In Lebanon's sweeping protests, hard-hit Tripoli sets the tempo" 7985: 7212:"Hezbollah to speak on Lebanon crisis as economic warning issued" 6834: 6736: 6228: 5441:"Nationwide Protests Erupt in Lebanon as Economic Crisis Deepens" 5390:"Protesters march from Al Nour Square to Central Bank in Tripoli" 4400: 4270:

gives a talk about his reporting about public sector corruption.

4186: 4129: 4123: 4032: 3997: 3989: 3805: 3714: 3702: 3459:

received backing from Lebanese Sunni leaders to become Lebanon's

3401:

On 26 June, protesters clashed with security forces in Lebanon's

3146: 3126: 2875: 2807: 2505: 2185: 2133: 2075: 1998: 1994: 1701: 1658: 1537: 1413: 1149: 921: 805: 793: 673: 521: 509: 497: 486: 475: 330: 325: 302: 290: 280: 132: 19931:"Follow our live coverage of the new Parliament's first session" 19879:"Lebanon's Alternative Political Groups: Mapping the Opposition" 19587:"Khamenei Signals Iran Opposition to Uprisings in Lebanon, Iraq" 18031:"Lebanon holds parliamentary consultations to name PM-designate" 17993:"Lebanese Billionaire Mikati Poised to Become Premier-Designate" 17915:"Lebanon's PM-designate Saad Hariri resigns as crisis escalates" 16709:"Lebanon riots: Security forces wound protesters with live fire" 16191:"PM-designate Mustapha Adib urges reforms in crisis-hit Lebanon" 15772:

Ghazi Balkiz, Tamara Qiblawi and Eliza Mackintosh (2020-09-10).

15446: 14155:"Lebanon arrests central bank official in currency crisis probe" 14136:"Lebanon c.bank denies currency manipulation after arrest order" 11544:"Protesters block roads in Lebanon as anti-gov't rallies resume" 11180:"Protesters call for Lebanon's new PM to quit as crisis deepens" 9334:"Lebanon parliament postpones session as protesters block roads" 9253:"Independent Melhem Khalaf voted head of Beirut Bar Association" 8467:"Lebanese bank employee union calls strike over safety concerns" 7237:"Roads closed as pressure builds on govt in 9th day of uprising" 6457:"Protestations: de nombreuses routes coupées à travers le Liban" 6244:"WhatsApp tax sparks night of austerity protests across Lebanon" 5757:"Lebanon wildfires: Hellish scenes in mountains south of Beirut" 1246:

announced that they would not attend. The leader of the Forces,

18476:"EU Parliament resolution urges sanctions on Lebanon officials" 18176:"Macron criticises 'failing' Lebanon politicians at fundraiser" 17418:"Lebanon could sink like the Titanic, warns parliament speaker" 17029:"Lebanese judiciary pursues currency speculators amid protests" 16856:"Protesters shut down roads as Lebanon pound hits all-time low" 16813:"لبنان يدخل الإنفجار الإجتماعي: رفعوا الدولار... قطعوا الطرقات" 16655:"Dozens injured in anti-lockdown protests in Lebanon's Tripoli" 16440:"Hundreds march in Lebanon to mark year of anti-gov't protests" 16118:"Beirut explosion: Macron ready to host Lebanon aid conference" 15864:"Troops form human barrier as rival protesters clash in Beirut" 15504:"Investigation: Excessive force used against Beirut protesters" 15415:. Reporting by Suleiman Al-Khalidi – via www.reuters.com. 14437: 14400:"Lebanon's Currency Plunges, and Protesters Surge Into Streets" 14224:"Middle East expresses support for George Floyd protests in US" 13301:"Lebanon to shut airport from Wednesday in coronavirus measure" 13283:"Lebanon will shut airport, restrict movement over coronavirus" 12996:"Most Lebanese MPs oppose paying debt even if it means default" 12888:"Lebanon economy: Gov't works towards emergency financial plan" 11068:"Roadblocks across Lebanon as anger rises over Diab pick as PM" 10236:"Uprising day 44: Protesters gather outside state institutions" 5708:"As energy problems fuel protests, Lebanon eyes gas revolution" 4271: 4242: 4155: 4115: 4111: 4067: 4050:

For instance, older women strategically invoked the concept of

3952: 3905: 3825: 3809: 3706: 3705:, women constituted at least half of the protest population in 3565: 3492: 3390: 3370: 3277: 3150: 3130: 3129:

that he was in good health. On 23 October 2020, he returned to

2754: 2676:

On 7 March, Prime Minister Hassan Diab said that Lebanon would

2556: 2462: 2419: 2401:

attendees, with Abou Fakhr's coffin carried throughout Beirut.

2378: 2327: 2275:

to designate a new Prime Minister immediately. Later that day,

2094: 1881: 1833: 1819: 1761: 1686: 1594: 1577: 1541: 1529: 1520: 1451: 1405: 1401: 1356: 1296: 1145: 968: 964: 960: 956: 199: 102: 19697:"Gunbattles erupt during protest of Beirut blast probe; 6 die" 18536:"6 killed in Beirut clashes as tensions over blast probe soar" 18300:"At least 20 killed in Lebanon fuel tank explosion -Red Cross" 18122:"Lebanon police, protesters clash on Beirut blast anniversary" 18012:"Lebanese Sunni leaders endorse Mikati to form new government" 17721:"Riots in Lebanon over economy injure 10 soldiers, protesters" 17541:"Lebanese man killed as protesters rush Israeli border fences" 17118:"Protests around Lebanon as local currency continues to slide" 16229:"Macron calls for reforms as Lebanon names new prime minister" 16195:

PM-designate Mustapha Adib urges reforms in crisis-hit Lebanon

15828:"Lebanese protesters clash with army near presidential palace" 15605:"Security forces tear gas anti-gov't protesters on centennial" 14724:"Lebanon: Interior Minister admits killing 2 during civil war" 14381:"Anti-government protests resume in Lebanon as lockdown eased" 14118:"Lebanon Arrests Director at Central Bank Over Currency Chaos" 13732:"One dead, dozens injured in Lebanon riots with banks smashed" 12052:"Lawmaker Targeted by Lebanese Protests Rejects Calls to Quit" 11802:"Scores wounded as Lebanon's anti-gov't protests turn violent" 10851:"Chaos ensues after video targeting Shiite figures goes viral" 10804:"Lebanon delays nomination of new PM amid protests, divisions" 8515:"Tuesday's legislative session postponed for security reasons" 8196:"Lebanon's Anti-Government Protesters Call for General Strike" 7013:"Army foiled attempted infiltration of Beirut protest: source" 6849:"Hundreds across the world protest in solidarity with Lebanon" 4438:

which ran under the Qadreen lists, Shamaluna which ran in the

4372:

scheduled general election expected to be delayed indefinitely

3860:

Women's involvement in the protests marks a turning point for

19740:"Strike paralyzes Lebanon amid worsening economic conditions" 18512:"5 killed in Beirut during protest over judge in blast probe" 18282:"Anger in Lebanon over central bank ending of fuel subsidies" 18262:"Anger in Lebanon over central bank ending of fuel subsidies" 17896:"Families of Beirut port blast victims demand accountability" 17649:"In Lebanon, Some Protest Efforts to Curb Smuggling to Syria" 17613:"In Lebanon, some protest efforts to curb smuggling to Syria" 16357:"Macron accuses Lebanon's leaders of 'betrayal' for failures" 15573:"Lebanese Forces Used Excessive Force in Blast Protests: HRW" 15537:"HRW: Lebanese forces used excessive force in blast protests" 14915:"Dozens Mourn Man Who Killed Himself in Busy Beirut District" 14497:"Lebanon protests: Hundreds take to streets for second night" 14327:"Dozens wounded in Lebanon as protesters demand basic rights" 12623:"Lebanon president to force displaced persons to return home" 12445:"Lebanon passes budget critics call 'useless piece of paper'" 12252:"New Government in Crisis-Hit Lebanon, But Protests Continue" 12027:"Public uproar in protest-hit Lebanon over FM's Davos invite" 11928:"Lebanese security forces, protesters clash for second night" 11727:"Lebanese block roads as revived protests enter fourth month" 10880:"Protest squares attacked in Beirut, south Lebanon overnight" 10039:"Gas station owners announce open-ended strike from Thursday" 10015:"Overnight clashes in Lebanon injure dozens as tensions rise" 9796:"Second night of clashes in Lebanon amid anti-gov't protests" 9163:"Private hospitals stage 'warning strike' over late payments" 8365:"Lebanon protesters seek to shut down key state institutions" 7903:"Lebanon's banks reopen after two-week closure amid protests" 7785:"President Michel Aoun addressed the nation Thursday evening" 5571:"Lebanon gas stations to go on strike over dollar 'shortage'" 5499:"A surge of public anger sends Lebanon's politicians reeling" 4238: 4178:, with women's unemployment expected to increase by 63%. The 4167: 3632: 3431: 3394: 3386: 3118: 2895: 2758: 2431: 2148:

Protesters in Tripoli resumed blocking roads on 11 December.

2079: 2031: 2018: 1724: 1533: 1425: 1417: 928: 917: 19718:

Lebanon enters the new year in a deepening crisis – BBC News

19028:

Deeb, Lara; Nalbantian, Tsolin; Sbaiti, Nadya, eds. (2023).

18802:"This is why feminist issues are driving Lebanon's protests" 17860:"Lebanon: Families of Beirut blast victims call for justice" 17829:"Families of Beirut blast victims want officials prosecuted" 17703:"Several injured in Lebanon protests over plunging currency" 17497:"US official fires warning shot at Lebanese reform blockers" 17260:"Lebanon crisis escalates after failure to agree government" 16942:"Protests in Lebanon as caretaker PM threatens to stop work" 16514:"Lebanese security chief tests positive for COVID-19 in U.S" 15643:"Rescue Dog and Hopes of a Miracle Captivate Ravaged Beirut" 15178:"Lebanon protesters storm energy ministry sparking scuffles" 14385:

Anti-government protests resume in Lebanon as lockdown eased

13960:"Lebanese protest despite government's economic rescue plan" 13343:"Lebanon to stop paying back all debt in foreign currencies" 13319:"Lebanon to stop paying back all debt in foreign currencies" 12734:"Defiant, Lebanon's Hariri says deal with Aoun is 'history'" 5539:"A long-feared currency crisis has begun to bite in Lebanon" 4793:. For the deputy speaker the MPs voted for newly elected MP 3888:

as noted by Sarah Boukhary, the Interim MENA Co-director of

950:

Days before the protests began, a series of about 100 major

816:, but quickly expanding into a country-wide condemnation of 19903:"Factbox: What is the make-up of Lebanon's new parliament?" 18441:"Judge seeks arrest of ex-minister charged in Beirut blast" 18050:"Najib Mikati named Lebanon's new prime minister-designate" 17951:

Tamara Qiblawi, Ghazi Balkiz and Ben Wedeman (2021-07-15).

17089:"Protesters march to Parliament as Lebanon crisis persists" 16673:"Lebanon surpasses record daily virus deaths amid protests" 15954:"Fire erupts in building near Beirut's port, cause unclear" 13264:"Coronavirus Hastens Lebanon's Impending Economic Collapse" 12569:"Lebanese protesters decry Trump plan outside U.S. Embassy" 12533:"Hundreds protest against US Mideast peace plan in Lebanon" 12515:"Protesters outside US Embassy in Lebanon decry Trump plan" 12381:"Heavy security in Beirut as parliament convenes on budget" 11878:"400 hurt as Lebanon protesters clash with security forces" 11236:"Man killed as protests sweep Lebanon after Aoun interview" 10929:"Lebanon's Saad Hariri says he does not want to be next PM" 10757:"Angry confrontations in Lebanon before parliament sitting" 10516:"Lebanon: Hariri emerges as PM candidate, Khatib withdraws" 9875:"Aoun to hold consultations for new PM on Thursday: Source" 9771:"Lebanon Protesters Defiant Despite Hezbollah, Amal Attack" 7816:"Everything You Need to Know About President Aoun's Speech" 7069:"Hariri chairs meeting on looted public money recovery law" 5991:. France 24 (26 September 2019). Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5989:

Lebanon gas stations to go on strike over dollar 'shortage'

5259:"Lebanese govt to charge USD 0.20 a day for WhatsApp calls" 4995:"عضو بلدية الشويفات علاء أبو فخر يسقط بالرصاص تحت جسر خلدة" 3921: 3221: 1263: 809: 19225:

Women's Participation and The Fate Of Nonviolent Campaigns

18461:"European Parliament Calls for UN Probe into Beirut Blast" 18067: 17895: 17792: 17774: 17631:"Protests spark after Lebanon bids to curb fuel smuggling" 17595:"Protests erupt after Lebanon bids to curb fuel smuggling" 17594: 17576: 17496: 17435: 17392: 17320: 17173:"Protests in Lebanon as local currency continues to slide" 17135: 17028: 16979:"Protests in Lebanon enter fifth day as currency plummets" 16891: 16494: 16246: 16172: 15085: 15036:"Lebanese hold raucous rally outside US Embassy in Beirut" 15004:"Lebanese Hold Raucous Rally Outside US Embassy in Beirut" 14896: 14605:"Scuffles, Jounieh Highway Blocked over Activist's Arrest" 14247: 14056: 13922: 13709: 13439: 12828:"Crisis Drives Lebanese Abroad in Search of Better Future" 12679:"Lebanon government wins confidence vote as protests rage" 12586: 11652:"UN envoy slams Lebanon's leaders as protests rock Beirut" 11570:"Lebanese protesters back in streets following brief lull" 11104:"Lower turnout as protesters rally against new Lebanon PM" 10423:"Lebanese women march in Beirut against sexual harassment" 10129:"Fear, turmoil in Lebanon as its financial crisis worsens" 9550:"Scores protest foreign interference outside U.S. Embassy" 9282:"Protesters plan human chain to block Parliament sessions" 8283:"Electricity, water cuts power Lebanon's protest movement" 6963:"Lebanese national anthem unites demonstrations at 6:00PM" 5956:

A long-feared currency crisis has begun to bite in Lebanon

5290:"Protests erupt in Lebanon over plans to impose new taxes" 4928:"Tripoli Will Remove All Political Posters From its City!" 3675: 3588:

has demanded the establishment of a resolution within the

3216:, protesters rallied for their third consecutive night in 2318:

Parliamentary consultations took place on 19 December and

1258:, called for a "calm and peaceful" move against President 19200:"Lebanon's revolution is a reawakening for Tripoli women" 19134:

Esposito, Eleonora; Sinatora, Francesco L. (2022-09-03).

18570: 18104:"'No magic wand:' Lebanon's new PM-designate urges unity" 17972: 17393:"Lebanon approves crisis funding to avert power blackout" 17257: 16997:"Lebanon's Deadlock Fuels Seventh Day of Street Protests" 16723:"In Pictures: Lebanon anti-lockdown protest turns deadly" 16520:. Reporting by Dominic Evans – via www.reuters.com. 16053:"Lebanon's government steps down in wake of Beirut blast" 15979:. Reporting by Beirut Bureau – via www.reuters.com. 15936:"'Unbelievable': Another fire in Beirut shocks residents" 14742:"Lebanese interior minister admits to killing two people" 13056: 12465:"Lebanon passes new budget amid anti-government protests" 11035: 10742: 10701: 10265:"Report: Hizbullah Asks Aoun to 'Postpone' Consultations" 9950:"Confrontation between FPM, Kataeb Supporters in Bikfaya" 9134:"Hospitals to strike next Friday over state's nonpayment" 7593:"Amal and Hezbollah supporters overrun Beirut protesters" 7268:"Hezbollah supporters clash with riot police, protesters" 7169:"Lebanese protesters reject president's appeal for talks" 6165:"Lebanese protesters set up barricades, block main roads" 4245:

Muslim sociological and religious divide in Lebanon, the

3657:

21, Salameh along with his brother Raja were charged for

2956:, protests against the government resumed, following the 2953: 2576: 2497: 2053: 1506:

during her participation in the protests, 28 April 2019.

797: 19777:

Lancement officiel des neuf listes de "Koullouna Watani"

19312:"Revolution and the role of women: lessons from Lebanon" 17667:"Fresh Protests Reignite in Lebanon Over Fuel Smuggling" 15991:"Lebanon explosion: Deadly fuel tank blast rocks Beirut" 15715:"Four tonnes of ammonium nitrate found near Beirut port" 13361:"Lebanon to stop paying outstanding Eurobonds: ministry" 13251:. Reporting by Laila Bassam – via www.reuters.com. 13208:"Amid protests and crises, Lebanon defaults on Eurobond" 12697:"Lebanese govt wins no-confidence vote despite protests" 12642:"Women call for rights, lead change in Lebanon protests" 11825: 11050:"Lebanese president asks Hassan Diab to form government" 9492:"Five released after arrest for tearing down FPM banner" 8603:

Lebanese President Aoun gives live interview amid crisis

8389:"Fuel shortage, price hikes squeeze protest-hit Lebanon" 7515:"Lebanon protesters form human chain across the country" 7391:"Saad Hariri, the prime minister of Lebanon, steps down" 7187:"Lebanon protesters reject concessions, block key roads" 6191:"WhatsApp tax the final straw as massive protests erupt" 5973:

How Lebanon's dollar shortage sparked an economic crisis

5596:"Protests spread across Lebanon over proposed new taxes" 5122:. Reporting by Laila Bassam – via www.reuters.com. 5114:

Suleiman Al-Khalidi (2020-08-08). MacSwan, Angus (ed.).

4388: 3080:

Following Mustapha Adib's resignation, French President

2125:

Hariri's candidacy and demand an independent candidate.

2071:

would revert his decision not to lead the next cabinet.

859:

was formed in 2020 but also resigned in the wake of the

19262:"In Lebanon, a woman's place is leading the revolution" 19204:

Lebanon’s revolution is a reawakening for Tripoli women

18861: 17522:"Lebanese protester killed by Israeli troops at border" 16960:"In Pictures: Lebanon on the edge as protests continue" 16874:"Protests rock Lebanon as economy deteriorates further" 16281: 14266:"Lebanon Just Extended The Lockdown For The Sixth Time" 12135:"After months of protest, Lebanon forms new government" 11925: 11594:"Protesters close roads, call for release of detainees" 10153:"Lebanon pays $ 1.5B Eurobond: Finance Ministry source" 10099:"'No default': Lebanon ready to settle $ 1.5B Eurobond" 8310:"Thousands of students protest on 21st day of uprising" 7841:"Protesters take to streets after the President speech" 6157: 6001:

Lebanon approves 2020 budget with 0.6% deficit – Hariri

3935:

Women have been instrumental in pushing for reforms to

3787: 3589: 3585: 3488: 2093:

On 7 December 2019, about a thousand people marched in

18721:

The Asfari Institute for Civil Society and Citizenship

18318:"Fuel tanker explodes in Lebanon, killing at least 28" 17775:"Lebanon hikes fuel prices to shore up forex reserves" 17375:"Hundreds protest poor economic conditions in Lebanon" 17357:"Hundreds protest poor economic conditions in Lebanon" 16637:"Lebanese protest rise in poverty amid covid lockdown" 13652:"Lebanon: MPs meet in theatre, protesters out in cars" 13578:"Lebanon prisons hit by unrest amid coronavirus fears" 11012:"Lebanon ups security at protest sites after violence" 10548:"Angry Protesters Attack Lebanese City's Municipality" 9521:"Hezbollah accuses US of meddling in Lebanon's crisis" 8106:"Tens of thousands march in Lebanon's Sunday of Unity" 7411:"Meeting at Army Command to discuss current situation" 6015:. Reuters (16 August 2018). Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5946:. Reuters (1 October 2019). Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5245:"The unprecedented mass protests in Lebanon explained" 3242:

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund

2385:

Abou Fakhr was a member of the Municipal Committee of

1320:

militants harassing and opening fire on protesters in

19976: 19175:"A women's revolution within the Lebanese revolution" 17136:"Panic on the streets as Lebanese pound hits new low" 16155:"Mustapha Adib on course to be designated Lebanon PM" 14000: 12906:"In Lebanon, migrant workers hit by financial crisis" 12431:"Lebanon parliament passes 2020 budget amid protests" 10211:"Arab League Says Ready to Help Solve Lebanon Crisis" 10069:"Mothers lead march between Muslim-Christian suburbs" 8642:"قطع الطريق على تقاطع #برج_الغزال باتجاه #جسر_الرينغ" 7461:"Protesters Just Formed a Human Chain Across Lebanon" 3607:

On October 14, 2021, a protest in Beirut, led by the

3208:

On 27 January, the Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister

3117:

the week before to discuss American citizens held in

2446:'s house for failing to form a government. President 19027: 16027:"Lebanon's Government Resigns Over Beirut Explosion" 15752:"Panic again at Beirut port as huge fire breaks out" 14440:"Nationwide protests grip Lebanon as currency tanks" 13782:"Banks targeted in Lebanon's 'night of the Molotov'" 11122:"Hundreds share Christmas dinner in Martyrs' Square" 9975:"Lebanon Clashes Threaten to Crack Open Fault Lines" 9224:"Hit by slew of problems, hospitals threaten strike" 7617:"Hezbollah Supporters Break Up Lebanon Protest Camp" 7539:"الراعي: لا تنظروا الى المُتظاهرين بفوقيّة واستكبار" 6080:"Cabinet meets as backlash grows over tax proposals" 6042:

Lebanon wins pledges exceeding $ 11 billion in Paris

6040:

Irish, John & Pennetier, Marine (6 April 2018).

5171:"Tens of thousands protest in Lebanon for third day" 3701:

estimates indicate that during the initial phase of

780: 19032:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 18140:"Lebanese demand justice on port blast anniversary" 18068:"Lebanon appoints Najib Mikati as new PM-designate" 14972:"Lebanese block roads in Beirut amid economic woes" 12978:"Lebanon PM: 'We can no longer protect our people'" 11200:"Protesters demand new PM's resignation in Lebanon" 10365:"Roads blocked after political consensus on Khatib" 8711:"قطع الطريق على اوتوستراد #نهر_الكلب باتجاه #جونية" 8619:"قطع الطريق محلة مفرق #قب_الياس بالاطارات المشتعلة" 8053:"Aoun strategy risks delaying government formation" 6316:"Lebanon scraps WhatsApp fee amid violent protests" 5113: 5027:"Anger breaks out after two die in roadblock crash" 3109:reported that he had met national security adviser 19738: 19634: 16838:"Lebanon's embattled currency hits new record low" 14575:"Protesters clash with security forces in Jounieh" 13806: 13243:Nafisa Eltahir (2020-03-10). Cooney, Peter (ed.). 12330:Medina, Daniel A.; Chehayeb, Kareem (2020-01-25). 9441:Abou Rahal, Layal; Klein, Guillaume (2019-11-23). 8438:"Politicians eye amnesty to quell street pressure" 7754:"President Aoun to address the nation on Thursday" 5805:"Lebanon: Protests over worsening economic crisis" 5021: 5019: 2516:. According to France 24, In light of this week's 2334:, hundreds of protesters sang an anti-Diab chant. 1793:was reported to have sent resigned Prime Minister 19679:"Power returns to Lebanon after 24-hour blackout" 18975:"Women lead Lebanon's protests – DW – 10/24/2019" 18823: 18821: 18336:"Lebanon fuel tanker explosion kills at least 20" 17171:Agencies, The New Arab Staff & (2021-03-14). 16977:Agencies, The New Arab Staff & (2021-03-07). 16550:"Lebanon's Hariri on Course to Be Named PM Again" 16495:"Hariri in line to lead next Lebanese government" 15318: 15209:Agencies, The New Arab Staff & (2020-08-04). 15159:"Lebanon's Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti resigns" 14602: 14248:"Lebanon warns protesters against blocking roads" 13756:"Clashes in Lebanon over price hikes turn deadly" 8688:"قطع اوتوستراد #الجية بالاتجاهين محلة مفرق #برجا" 8148:"Hezbollah Supporters Attack Beirut Protest Site" 7119:"Sheikh Akl calls for preserving people's rights" 6938:"Clash and gunfire in Tripoli, but no casualties" 6025:Lebanon's parliament passes 2019 austerity budget 4220: 3648:In February 2022, a subpoena was issued by Judge 20012: 19450: 19133: 19072:"Lebanese Women in Politics – Full Text Summary" 19005:"Feminism and the Lebanese Revolution | Outlook" 16581:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 15918:"Beirut: fire breaks out at Zaha Hadid building" 14221: 13596:"Lebanese prisoners riot over coronavirus fears" 13077:"Protests renewed as exchange rate hits LL2,600" 12109:"New Lebanon government ends months of deadlock" 11677:"Lebanon protests turn violent for second night" 10708: 10182:"Day 43: Protests at VAT building, Central Bank" 6482:"Lebanon paralyzed after second day of protests" 5415:"Protesters block Karakoul Druze-Mar Elias road" 3975:remains disproportionately low, with only 3% of 3393:crossing by the smugglers. In Lebanon's eastern 2363: 1769:all Lebanese banks may very well be the result. 1186:called a snap cabinet meeting at the request of 1068:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 997:Since 1997, successive governments maintained a 18684: 15774:"Beirut port ablaze, weeks after massive blast" 15640: 15555:"Lebanon: Lethal Force Used Against Protesters" 12227:"Lebanon announces formation of new government" 12132: 12006:International Business Times, Singapore Edition 11400: 11258: 10994:"Lebanon's Hariri says he will not be PM again" 9579:"Uprising day 39: Protesters reclaim the coast" 9440: 8024:"FPM supporters gather in support of President" 7436:"Geagea criticizes neglect of people's demands" 7385: 7383: 7381: 6913:"Lebanon's leaders move to quell huge protests" 5677:"Unemployment: The paralysis of Lebanese youth" 5511: 5016: 3455:On 25 July, Lebanese billionaire and former PM 3029:On 1 February 2021, fresh evidence revealed by 2491:Escalation of violence and arrest of journalist 1221:, on 18 October, vandalized the offices of the 19956:"وضاح صادق: أنا نائب تغييري مستقل خارج التكتل" 18972: 18818: 18564:Mostafa, Salem; Qiblawi, Tamara (2021-10-14). 18563: 18366: 17811:"Lebanese Army deploys to Tripoli amid unrest" 16318: 15971:Raya Jalabi (2020-09-27). Macfie, Nick (ed.). 15229:"Anti-government protests break out in Beirut" 14706:"Lebanese pound plunges as politicians bicker" 14572: 14438:Tamara Qiblawi and Ghazi Balkiz (2020-06-11). 13612: 13242: 12329: 12133:Balkiz, Ghazi; Alkhshali, Hamdi (2020-01-21). 10775:"Day 61: Roadblocks in North, Quiet in Beirut" 9821:"Lebanon's Hariri says he does not want be PM" 9076: 8895:"قطع الطريق على اوتوستراد #البالما بالاتجاهين" 8757:"قطع اوتوستراد #البداوي و #الملولة بالاتجاهين" 7953:"Hezbollah's Old Tricks Won't Work in Lebanon" 7692:"Number of roads across Lebanon blocked again" 7640: 6241: 6218: 4797:however he still lost to long-time politician 4130:The Post-Revolution Status of Women in Lebanon 2591:, in opposition to the US plan for ending the 1700:A candlelight vigil was held on 4 November in 1062:860 million of grants agreed in 2018 with the 669: 19609: 19462:"Lebanon is experiencing a social revolution" 18827: 18350:"Lebanon: Fuel tank explosion leaves 28 dead" 16019: 15641:Hubbard, Ben; Chehayeb, Kareem (2020-09-04). 15221: 14479:"Lebanon protests escalate as currency dives" 12924:"First Coronavirus Case Confirmed in Lebanon" 11752:"Lebanon: Police Violence Against Protesters" 10698:"Violent protests erupt on streets of Beirut" 8734:"قطع السير على اوتوستراد #الناعمة بالاتجاهين" 7872:"Security forces struggle to keep roads open" 7641:Dadouch, Sarah; Khattab, Asser (2019-10-29). 5934:(11 October 2019). Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5109: 5107: 4976:"OHCHR | Press briefing note on Lebanon" 4784: 4118:remarks by bystanders, which underscores the 3756:. In drawing upon past movements such as the 2372: 2337: 2283:(the 34th Prime Minister, 2014–2016), jurist 2151: 2088: 1903: 1844: 1747: 1709:American University of Science and Technology 1519:A security meeting was held on 26 October in 1493: 655: 19833:Taharror, for a Collective Lebanese Identity 19422:"World Report 2024: Lebanon: Events of 2023" 18685:Moughalian, Catherine; Ammar, Zeina (2019). 18506: 16619:"Third night of unrest kicks off in Lebanon" 15302:"Lebanon turns 100 amid upheaval and crises" 13710:"Lebanese Parliament convenes amid protests" 13375:"Lebanese police remove Beirut protest camp" 13036:"Lebanon passes law to lift banking secrecy" 11950: 10822:"Infiltrators fail to intimidate protesters" 9654: 9606: 8171: 7490:"سلسلة من المحتجين امتدت من صور باتجاه البص" 7378: 5962:(5 October 2019). Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5315:"Lebanon: WhatsApp tax sparks mass protests" 5220:"عام على 17 تشرين.. ثورة الاستثمار السياسي!" 5053: 5051: 4004:provided indirect yet impactful avenues for 3463:. Mikati also received support from Speaker 2947: 1896:gave a speech on 21 November, on the eve of 1286: 242:Members of the 2018–2022 Lebanese Parliament 19767: 19765: 19440:"Gender Statistical Profile | Lebanon 2022" 19355: 19245:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 18742: 16538:. Maha El Dahan – via in.reuters.com. 16136:"Mustapha Adib, Lebanon's new PM-designate" 15970: 14948:Services, Compiled from Wire (2020-07-06). 14549: 14473: 14471: 14397: 13106:"Lebanon suspends asset freeze on 20 banks" 11379:. Eteignez Votre Ordinateur. Archived from 10714: 10394:"March against sexual harassment in Beirut" 9010:"قطع الطريق على #كورنيش_المزرعة بالاتجاهين" 8665:"قطع الطريق #ضهر_البيدر محلة #جديتا العالي" 6907: 6905: 6401:"Liban: le bureau du CPL à Tripoli saccagé" 5900:A closer look into Lebanon's fixed currency 4353:blackout, as power plants ran out of fuel. 4311:show this spirit is still very much alive." 3596: 2818:channel in her velfie (or a video selfie). 1760:Flare shines light in group of protesters. 1631: 19561: 17973:Laila Bassam; Maha El Dahan (2021-07-26). 17258:Maha El Dahan; Laila Bassam (2021-03-22). 16511: 15750:Beirut, Associated Press in (2020-09-10). 15447:Ted Regencia; Arwa Ibrahim; Farah Najjar. 15120: 13057:Laila Bassam; Ellen Francis (2020-03-05). 12410:"Lebanese parliament approves 2020 budget" 11623:"Violence, arrests outside Helou barracks" 9925: 9746: 9723: 9700: 9677: 9030: 9007: 8984: 8961: 8938: 8915: 8892: 8869: 8846: 8823: 8800: 8777: 8754: 8731: 8708: 8685: 8662: 8639: 8616: 8229: 7723:"Lebanese Army Intervenes to Reopen Roads" 7665: 6988:"Lebanon protests: All the latest updates" 6824: 6726: 6031:(19 July 2019). Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5491: 5169:SECURITIES, PT INDO PREMIER (2019-10-20). 5168: 5104: 5081: 5079: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4257: 3979:being women following the 2018 elections. 3855: 3848:, especially in regions with conservative 662: 648: 91: 19515: 19222: 19172: 18218:. 2021-08-09 – via www.reuters.com. 17968: 17966: 15424: 15422: 14969: 14838:. 2020-06-28 – via www.reuters.com. 14433: 14431: 14398:Hubbard, Ben; Saad, Hwaida (2020-06-11). 13307:. 2020-03-15 – via www.reuters.com. 11951:Sly, Liz; Haidamous, Suzan (2020-01-20). 11444: 11281: 9902: 9309: 9053: 7359: 7299:"Nasrallah to talk domestic developments" 6774: 5652:"Protests sweep Lebanon for a second day" 5048: 4894: 4382:Many reformist groups emerged during the 3045:As of August 10 Lebanon's Prime Minister 2832:protesters who gathered in several cities 2773:, in defiance of the lockdown to contain 2287:(former representative of Lebanon to the 1450:Protesters in front of the Grand Serial, 1336:, Minister of Administrative Development 619:1 policeman killed and 168 police injured 19762: 19002: 18781: 18743:Farhat, Sally; Melki, Jad (2023-10-20). 17170: 16976: 16282:Edmund Blair; Raya Jalabi (2020-09-26). 16226: 15767: 15765: 15263: 15208: 15176:AFP, French Press Agency- (2020-08-04). 14965: 14963: 14947: 14468: 14153:AFP, French Press Agency- (2020-05-15). 10615:"Day 56: Tripoli protesters block roads" 9846:"Samir Khatib says ready to form a govt" 8803:"قطع الطريق على تقاطع #المدينة_الرياضية" 8077:"'Sunday of Unity' rejuvenates protests" 6902: 6647: 6594:"Hariri to address the nation at 6 p.m." 5918:. World Bank. Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5880:Imad Jack Karam (IJK) on La Bonne HUmeur 5438: 4261: 4224: 4095:activists expressed concerns about this 2935:On 3 August, Lebanon's Foreign Minister 2531: 2452: 1951: 1907: 1875: 1755: 1663: 1558: 1546: 1497: 1370: 1350: 1290: 1200: 1131: 19584: 19538: 18947: 18945: 18857: 18855: 18853: 18851: 18849: 18830:"In Lebanon, the Revolution Is a Woman" 18795: 18793: 18738: 18736: 18734: 18732: 18730: 18714: 18712: 18710: 18708: 16530: 15406: 12159:"Who's who in Lebanon's new government" 11850: 9388:"Aoun promises anti-corruption Cabinet" 8964:"قطع الطريق على جسر #الدورة بالاتجاهين" 8941:"قطع الطريق على جسر #الكولا بالاتجاهين" 7975: 6749: 5467: 5076: 4982: 3676:Role of Women in the October Revolution 3123:General Directorate of General Security 2810:are at the highest risk of contracting 1717:General Directorate of General Security 1037:to keep the currency peg. A subsequent 885: 14: 20013: 19925: 19923: 19456: 19284: 19094: 18998: 18996: 18994: 18907: 18799: 18718: 17963: 16456: 15749: 15419: 14428: 14001:Eric Knecht; Tom Arnold (2020-05-01). 13836: 13779: 13729: 13725: 13723: 13486: 12487: 11975: 10066: 9415: 9218: 9216: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9120: 8872:"قطع طريق عام #حاصبيا محلة #سوق_الخان" 6569:"Geagea appelle Hariri à démissionner" 5773: 4955: 4189:experienced a 13-place decline in the 4062:. Additionally, women act as informal 3996:, non-confrontational methods such as 3896:efforts such as organizing vigils for 3643: 2054:Seventh week: 29 November – 5 December 1789:On 12 November, speaker of Parliament 1624:will address the nation the next day. 1017:reached its lowest since 2008 and the 986: 629:3 civilians killed in related violence 19789: 19197: 16512:Hepinstall, Sonya, ed. (2020-10-19). 15762: 15516: 14960: 14897:"Lebanon suicides blamed on 'hunger'" 14196: 14171: 13957: 13559:"Aoun: Lebanese economy in recession" 12846: 12082: 10126: 10096: 10012: 8987:"قطع الطريق على تقاطع #الصيفي #بيروت" 6881:"Lebanese Forces resign from Cabinet" 6053: 6044:. Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2019. 6003:. Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5337: 5335: 5085: 3734:emergence of a feminist public sphere 3271:On 6 March, caretaker Prime Minister 2111:The Coalition For Women In Journalism 1676:On 3 November, thousands of Lebanese 1262:'s mandate, and organized rallies in 828:(which reached 46% in 2018), endemic 643: 517:(21 January 2020 – 10 September 2021) 19309: 19259: 18942: 18910:"Progress Report 2018–2019 | FEMALE" 18862:Dore-Weeks; Zabaneh; Wilson (2019). 18846: 18790: 18727: 18705: 18500: 18473: 18047: 18028: 18009: 17912: 17300: 16580: 13866: 13804: 12058:. The Associated Press. 2020-01-23. 11567: 11332:"L'homme blessé à Khaldé est décédé" 10288: 8849:"قطع اوتوستراد #جل_الديب بالاتجاهين" 6878: 6781:Libnanews, Le Média Citoyen du Liban 6188: 5971:Holtmeier, Lauren (7 October 2019). 5928:The tragic disintegration of Lebanon 5057: 3939:, aiming to achieve equal rights in 3788:Activists, Mobilizers and Organizers 2887:officer was injured in the clashes. 2582: 2389:as a representative of the Lebanese 2177: 1661:and others) were offered in Beirut. 1013:worsened over the 2010s and by 2019 983:'s song "Chedd Halak" in June 2019. 36: 19920: 18991: 18828:International, WILPF (2019-12-11). 18354:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 17864:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 16531:Heavens, Andrew, ed. (2020-10-23). 15175: 15121:MacDiarmid, Campbell (2020-08-03). 14333:. Agence France-Presse. 2020-06-06. 14152: 14073: 13720: 13261: 12639: 12200: 11875: 9213: 9117: 3178: 3088: 2834:across the United States, over the 2442:. Protests also took place outside 2204: 1355:Protesters in Riad el Solh square, 1093:(VoIP) calls, such as ones made on 770: 529:(17 October 2019 – 21 January 2020) 448:All establishment political parties 24: 18930:"Campaigns & Advocacy – ABAAD" 16207: 16152: 15621: 15517:Staff, The New Arab (2020-08-12). 15501: 15407:MacSwan, Angus, ed. (2020-08-10). 15065: 14685: 13649: 13575: 13280: 13122: 12731: 12658: 9359:"Lebanese line up as banks reopen" 8606:. Lebanon: News Alert. 2019-11-12. 6775:Libnanews, Newsdesk (2019-10-18). 5898:Brennan, Sam (24 September 2019). 5332: 4833:, both citing political tensions. 4407:. Speaking at inauguration event, 4120:interconnected systemic challenges 4102:Female participants faced notable 4082: 3880:, with the objective of promoting 3758:2011 protests against sectarianism 2930: 2694:Rafic Hariri International Airport 2413: 1424:, along with representatives from 25: 20107: 19635:Jean-Yves Le Drian (2019-10-31). 17538: 12885: 7950: 4925: 4419: 4213:Lebanon's 2022 report, achieving 3820:, and the necessity of a unified 3575: 2708: 2648: 2487:police, according to Al Jazeera. 1344:, and Minister of Social Affairs 19998: 19986: 19948: 19895: 19871: 19846: 19824: 19810: 19731: 19709: 19689: 19671: 19653: 19628: 19616:RCI | Radio Canada International 19603: 19578: 19555: 19532: 19509: 19485: 19432: 19414: 19396: 19371: 19349: 19328: 19303: 19278: 19253: 19216: 19191: 19166: 19127: 19088: 19064: 19046: 19021: 18966: 18922: 18901: 18877: 18775: 18749:Howard Journal of Communications 18678: 18653: 18628: 18603: 18578: 18557: 18528: 18486: 18467: 18453: 18433: 18415: 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15689: 15671: 15653: 15634: 15615: 15597: 15579: 15565: 15547: 15529: 15510: 15495: 15477: 15459: 15440: 15400: 15382: 15363: 15345: 15331: 15312: 15294: 15276: 15257: 15239: 15202: 15188: 15169: 15151: 15133: 15129:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 15114: 15096: 15078: 15059: 15028: 15010: 14996: 14978: 14970:Saifaldin, Wassim (2020-07-06). 14941: 14927: 14907: 14889: 14860: 14842: 14824: 14806: 14788: 14770: 14752: 14734: 14716: 14698: 14679: 14661: 14639: 14621: 14603:Naharnet Newsdesk (2020-06-18). 14596: 14566: 14543: 14525: 14507: 14489: 14450: 14410: 14391: 14373: 14355: 14337: 14319: 14301: 14272: 14258: 14240: 14215: 14190: 14165: 14146: 14128: 14110: 14092: 14067: 14049: 14031: 14013: 13994: 13976: 13951: 13933: 13915: 13897: 13879: 13860: 13830: 13798: 13773: 13748: 13702: 13680: 13662: 13643: 13625: 13606: 13588: 13569: 13551: 13533: 13515: 13468: 13450: 13432: 13414: 13385: 13367: 13353: 13335: 13311: 13293: 13274: 13255: 13236: 13218: 13200: 13171: 13153: 13135: 13116: 13098: 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9788: 9763: 9740: 9717: 9694: 9671: 9648: 9623: 9600: 9571: 9542: 9513: 9484: 9459: 9434: 9409: 9380: 9351: 9326: 9303: 9274: 9245: 9184: 9155: 9093: 9070: 9047: 9024: 9001: 8978: 8955: 8932: 8909: 8886: 8863: 8840: 8817: 8794: 8771: 8748: 8725: 8702: 8679: 8656: 8633: 8610: 8594: 8565: 8536: 8507: 8483: 8459: 8430: 8405: 8381: 8357: 8331: 8302: 8275: 8246: 8223: 8188: 8165: 8140: 8119: 8098: 8069: 8045: 8016: 7992: 7969: 7944: 7919: 7895: 7864: 7833: 7808: 7777: 7746: 7715: 7684: 7659: 7634: 7609: 7585: 7556: 7531: 7507: 7482: 7453: 7428: 7403: 7353: 7322: 7094:"Hariri receives PSP delegation" 4819: 4154:rates, and a decline in overall 3973:women's political representation 3240:On 31 January, according to the 3173: 2913: 2825: 2730:of $ 2,500 for each individual. 2514:the International Business Times 2408: 2184: 2005:(the party of sitting President 1707:On 5 November, some students of 1459: 1443: 1122: 580: 569: 558: 547: 532: 520: 508: 496: 485: 474: 437: 425: 413: 401: 389: 377: 365: 348: 336: 324: 301: 289: 279: 41: 27:2019–present protests in Lebanon 20046:November 2019 events in Lebanon 20036:December 2019 events in Lebanon 19751:from the original on 2022-05-01 19474:from the original on 2019-10-20 19404:"Global Gender Gap Report 2023" 19223:Chenoweth, Erica (2019-09-30). 18546:from the original on 2021-10-14 18510:; El Deeb, Sarah (2021-10-14). 16227:Chadwick, Lauren (2020-08-31). 15264:Chadwick, Lauren (2020-08-08). 14222:Al-Monitor Staff (2020-06-03). 13990:. Associated Press. 2020-05-01. 13819:from the original on 2022-05-01 12959:from the original on 2020-02-28 11700: 11401:@lebarmyofficial (2019-11-13). 11261:"#الجيش_اللبناني #Lebanesearmy" 11259:@lebarmyofficial (2019-11-12). 8918:"قطع الطريق على مستديرة #عاليه" 7360:Cheeseman, Abbie (2019-10-25). 7291: 7260: 7229: 7204: 7179: 7161: 7136: 7111: 7086: 7061: 7036: 7005: 6980: 6955: 6930: 6872: 6841: 6818: 6794: 6768: 6750:Yassine, Hussein (2019-10-21). 6743: 6720: 6696: 6667: 6641: 6616: 6586: 6561: 6530: 6505: 6474: 6449: 6418: 6393: 6362: 6337: 6308: 6284: 6260: 6235: 6212: 6182: 6171:from the original on 2019-12-19 6128: 6103: 6072: 6047: 6034: 6018: 6006: 5994: 5982: 5965: 5949: 5937: 5921: 5909: 5892: 5871: 5846: 5821: 5797: 5767: 5749: 5724: 5700: 5669: 5644: 5613: 5588: 5563: 5531: 5468:Kabboul, Tamarah (2019-11-01). 5461: 5432: 5407: 5382: 5353: 5307: 5282: 5251: 5237: 5212: 5188: 5162: 5144: 5126: 4432:2022 Lebanese general elections 4384:2018 Lebanese general elections 3876:, addressing multiple forms of 3475:'s backing expected to follow. 3040: 2890:On 22 June, a female activist, 2789: 2349:, many of them coming from the 20051:October 2019 events in Lebanon 20041:January 2020 events in Lebanon 19095:Dodson, Kyle (December 2015). 18367:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 9077:@MTVEnglishNews (2019-11-14). 6648:ANTONIOS, Zeina (2019-10-18). 6219:@walidjoumblatt (2019-10-17). 4968: 4956:Georgy, Michael (2020-08-09). 4949: 4919: 4460:Popular Nasserist Organization 4377: 4221:General Analysis and Reactions 4087:While local and international 3502: 2745:On 27 April, large clashes in 2688:additional comment was given. 1723:, shut down companies such as 1392:Hariri met on 22 October with 812:calls on applications such as 757:, commonly referred to as the 234:Resignation of Prime Minister 228:Resignation of Prime Minister 13: 1: 19152:10.1080/17405904.2021.1999291 19076:American University of Beirut 18761:10.1080/10646175.2023.2199691 16319:Tamara Qiblawi (2020-09-26). 14573:The Daily Star (2020-06-18). 13780:Azhari, Timour (2020-04-29). 13730:Azhari, Timour (2020-04-28). 13613:Tamara Qiblawi (2020-04-09). 12847:Turak, Natasha (2020-02-23). 12083:Turak, Natasha (2020-01-23). 11568:Deeb, Sarah El (2020-01-14). 10067:Azhari, Timour (2019-11-28). 9416:Azhari, Timour (2019-11-23). 9033:"قطع الطريق محلة ساحة #ساسين" 8826:"قطع الطريق محلة شارع #فردان" 8127:"Lebanese Keep Protest Alive" 6242:Tamara Qiblawi (2019-10-18). 5439:Khraiche, Dana (2019-10-17). 4887: 4162:'s report indicates that the 3355: 3251: 3153:and a sea of flags was seen. 2364:Eleventh week: 27–31 December 1813:government, warned against a 866: 19842:– via www.youtube.com. 19610:Levon Sevunts (2019-11-04). 19585:Chahine, Alaa (2019-10-30). 19285:Khalil, Sarah (2019-10-22). 19260:Hall, Richard (2019-11-11). 19227:(Report). One Earth Future. 18800:Khalil, Sarah (2019-11-07). 16465:– via www.reuters.com. 14172:Lewis, Lauren (2020-06-02). 13958:Ammar, Hassan (2020-05-01). 12488:Ahmado, Nisan (2020-01-30). 11851:McGarry, Matt (2020-01-20). 11629:. 2020-01-15. Archived from 11600:. 2020-01-16. Archived from 11475:. 2019-11-21. Archived from 10461:. 2019-12-04. Archived from 10400:. 2019-12-07. Archived from 10371:. 2019-12-04. Archived from 10242:. 2019-11-29. Archived from 10188:. 2019-11-28. Archived from 10159:. 2019-11-28. Archived from 10127:Mroue, Bassem (2019-11-21). 10045:. 2019-11-27. Archived from 10013:Mroue, Bassem (2019-11-27). 9881:. 2019-11-26. Archived from 9852:. 2019-11-26. Archived from 9655:@timourazhari (2019-11-25). 9607:@timourazhari (2019-11-25). 9585:. 2019-11-24. Archived from 9556:. 2019-11-24. Archived from 9527:. 2019-11-23. Archived from 9498:. 2019-11-24. Archived from 9394:. 2019-11-22. Archived from 9365:. 2019-11-19. Archived from 9288:. 2019-11-19. Archived from 9259:. 2019-11-17. Archived from 8260:. 2019-10-26. Archived from 8172:@akhbaralsaha (2019-11-04). 8030:. 2019-11-03. Archived from 7570:. 2019-10-27. Archived from 7467:. 2019-10-27. Archived from 7307:. 2019-10-25. Archived from 7245:. 2019-10-25. Archived from 6322:. 2019-10-18. Archived from 6054:Kranz, Michal (2019-10-04). 5979:. Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5906:. Retrieved 21 October 2019. 5685:. 2019-08-02. Archived from 5629:. 2019-09-25. Archived from 5321:. Deutsche Welle. 2019-10-10 5267:. 2019-10-17. Archived from 5033:. 2019-11-25. Archived from 4964:– via www.reuters.com. 4825:Doueihy of Osos Lebanon and 4341: 4014:patriarchal political system 3920:, refugee exploitation, and 3892:. Feminist groups engage in 3832:and leading initiatives for 3762:2015 garbage crisis protests 3420: 3380: 3105:while in the United States. 2655:COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon 2593:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2039:Lebanese Ministry of Finance 1773:, the governor of Lebanon's 1154:Minister of Higher Education 1127: 1091:Voice over Internet Protocol 1039:dollar shortage in late 2019 782:thawrat 17 tishrīn al-ʾawwal 702:Bab al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen 614:11 killed and 1,488+ injured 308:Opposition political parties 7: 19173:Abou-Zahr, Sawssan (2020). 18699:10.13140/RG.2.2.32497.10082 16457:Creidi, Imad (2020-10-17). 14550:@henrichaoul (2020-06-18). 14197:Osman, Nadda (2020-06-02). 13837:Knecht, Eric (2020-04-29). 11976:Joffre, Tzvi (2020-01-21). 10715:Saad Hariri (2019-12-18). 10097:Habib, Osama (2019-11-28). 6879:Azar, Georgi (2019-10-20). 6189:Azar, Georgi (2019-10-17). 5774:Khamis, Reem (2019-10-16). 5519:"Lebanon – Religious Sects" 5086:Saleh, Walid (2020-04-27). 4860:2015–2016 Lebanese protests 4848:2006-2008 Lebanese protests 4843:1991-1992 Lebanese protests 4836: 4348:October 2021 Beirut clashes 4247:2015–2016 Lebanese protests 4037:politico-sectarian tensions 3570:Kuwait Red Crescent Society 3364: 3224:. Police accordingly fired 3140: 2871:International Monetary Fund 2391:Progressive Socialist Party 1867:Progressive Socialist Party 1480:Progressive Socialist Party 1252:Progressive Socialist Party 1165:Progressive Socialist Party 945:2015–2016 Lebanese protests 881:2015–2016 Lebanese protests 877:2006–2008 Lebanese protests 781: 631:7 killed and 32 wounded in 296:Civil society organizations 18:2019–2021 Lebanese protests 10: 20112: 19562:@SenSanders (2019-10-22). 19198:Bajec, Alessandra (2019). 19140:Critical Discourse Studies 10289:Rida, Nazir (2019-11-29). 9926:@LunaSafwan (2019-11-27). 9747:@unjankubis (2019-11-25). 9724:@unjankubis (2019-11-25). 9701:@unjankubis (2019-11-25). 9678:@unjankubis (2019-11-25). 9031:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 9008:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8985:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8962:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8939:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8916:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8893:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8870:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8847:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8824:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8801:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8778:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8755:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8732:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8709:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8686:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8663:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8640:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8617:@tmclebanon (2019-11-12). 8230:@Beirutiyat (2019-11-05). 6825:@yumnafawaz (2019-10-19). 6727:@saadhariri (2019-10-18). 4926:K, Christie (2019-11-07). 4877:2020s in political history 4865:2019–2021 Chilean protests 4785:2022 speakership elections 4423: 4345: 4180:August 4 Beirut Port blast 3982: 3963:, nationality rights, and 3937:Lebanon's sectarian system 3679: 3600: 3417:restore calm to the city. 3182: 3145:Mass student protests hit 2838:, an unarmed black man in 2652: 2373:Killing of Alaa Abou Fakhr 2338:Tenth week: 20–26 December 2165:injuries according to the 2152:Ninth week: 13–19 December 2089:Eighth week: 6–12 December 1904:Sixth week: 22–28 November 1845:Fifth week: 15–21 November 1827:Baabda Presidential Palace 1748:Fourth week: 8–14 November 1494:Second week: 25–31 October 1058:10.2 billion of loans and 990: 898:sectarian political system 870: 742:2023 Ain al-Hilweh clashes 727:Syrian civil war spillover 467:Non-centralized leadership 29: 20031:Labor disputes in Lebanon 19516:@SecPompeo (2019-11-05). 19054:"Unequal and Unprotected" 19003:Kattoura, Thalia (2023). 18973:Elbasnaly; Knipp (2019). 16711:. Al Jazeera. 2021-01-27. 15319:Umut Uras; Farah Najjar. 13262:Reinsch, E.-mail Warren. 11445:@chehayebk (2019-11-21). 11282:@chehayebk (2019-11-12). 9903:@chehayebk (2019-11-26). 9310:@chehayebk (2019-11-19). 9054:@lbci_news (2019-11-12). 8215:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7666:Vivian Yee (2019-10-29). 4619:Michel Chawki El Doueihy 4266:Investigative journalist 4176:female unemployment rates 4035:, which aimed to address 3864:, challenging entrenched 3629:rocket-propelled grenades 2948:Beirut explosion protests 2183: 1898:Lebanese Independence Day 1822:at the ensuing protests. 1287:First week: 19–24 October 1274:to voice their opinions. 1031:foreign exchange reserves 1025:downgraded the rating of 993:Lebanese liquidity crisis 822:stagnation of the economy 682: 628: 608: 603: 505:(Since 10 September 2021) 462: 457: 257: 252: 222: 183: 139: 126: 114:17 October 2019 110: 90: 82: 77: 50:This article needs to be 19113:10.1177/2329496515603730 13805:Trew, Bel (2020-04-29). 13212:World Socialist Web Site 8415:. The961. Archived from 7818:. The961. Archived from 4871:2019–2021 Iraqi protests 4448:Lebanese Communist Party 4233:In contrast to the 2005 3992:directly challenged the 3912:, while also addressing 3597:October Tayouneh Clashes 3461:prime minister-designate 3439:Prime Minister-designate 3344:Separately, a report by 3330:Lebanese Communist Party 2885:Internal Security Forces 2457:Protests outside of the 2303:. Protests continued in 1981:Resigned Prime Minister 1632:Third week: 1–7 November 1340:, Deputy Prime Minister 692:1961 coup d'état attempt 318:Political Establishment: 271:no centralised authority 30:Not to be confused with 19539:@ewarren (2019-10-21). 17197:(in Arabic). 2021-03-17 11500:. Libnanews. 2019-11-21 10443:. StepFeed. 2019-12-03. 7976:@habib_b (2019-11-01). 6630:(in French). 2019-10-18 6575:(in French). 2019-10-18 6519:(in French). 2019-10-18 6463:(in French). 2019-10-18 6407:(in French). 2019-10-18 6351:(in French). 2019-10-18 4688:Mount Lebanon 4 – Chouf 4665:Mount Lebanon 4 – Chouf 4644:Mount Lebanon 4 – Chouf 4640:Halima Ibrahim Kaakour 4413:Citizens within a State 4332:French Foreign Minister 4280:U.S. Secretary of State 4258:International reactions 4207:parliamentary elections 4195:gender equality ranking 4136:global pandemic of 2020 3856:Intersectional Advocacy 3846:political participation 3748:, feminists pushed for 3638: 3107:The Wall Street Journal 2643:international community 2140:, they were blocked at 2003:Free Patriotic Movement 1926:Free Patriotic Movement 1678:Free Patriotic Movement 1574:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi 1565:Martyrs' Square, Beirut 1553:Martyrs' Square, Beirut 1301:Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque 1231:Free Patriotic Movement 1207:Martyrs' Square, Beirut 19383:UN Women – Arab States 19356:Salti; Mezher (2020). 19336:"Lebanon January 2020" 19235:(inactive 2024-05-14). 17177:english.alaraby.co.uk/ 16983:english.alaraby.co.uk/ 15523:english.alaraby.co.uk/ 15215:english.alaraby.co.uk/ 6140:english.almanar.com.lb 4854:2011 Lebanese protests 4507:Paula Sirakan Yacobian 4477:Political Affiliation 4315:Iranian Supreme Leader 4275: 4230: 4047:to mitigate violence. 3818:environmental concerns 3798:political organization 3556:in northern Lebanon's 3554:a fuel tanker exploded 3437:On 15 July, Lebanon's 3246:anti-lockdown protests 2836:murder of George Floyd 2692:borders, seaports and 2572:gross domestic product 2559:were held back by the 2538:Cabinet of Hassan Diab 2466: 2315:as well a parliament. 2239:Roads were blocked in 2226:Lebanese Civil Defense 2221: 2171:Lebanese Civil Defense 2021:and Ein Rummaneh. The 1957: 1913: 1885: 1765: 1673: 1568: 1556: 1544:in a show of support. 1507: 1385: 1360: 1304: 1210: 1141: 1023:credit rating agencies 131:Several Cities across 97:Protesters outside of 20021:17 October Revolution 19803:29 April 2018 at the 19782:29 April 2018 at the 19233:10.18289/oef.2019.041 18908:FEMALE (2020-04-11). 17938:www.timesofisrael.com 17545:www.timesofisrael.com 15737:www.timesofisrael.com 14990:www.timesofisrael.com 14854:www.timesofisrael.com 13873:www.timesofisrael.com 12719:www.timesofisrael.com 12519:www.timesofisrael.com 12310:Amnesty International 12207:www.timesofisrael.com 11707:www.timesofisrael.com 11574:www.timesofisrael.com 5200:studies.aljazeera.net 5064:www.timesofisrael.com 4501:Christian Minorities 4485:Cynthia Fadi Zarazir 4456:Independence Movement 4325:Global Affairs Canada 4265: 4228: 4148:gender-based violence 4144:Beirut Port explosion 3509:2020 Beirut explosion 3285:Amnesty International 3185:2021 Tripoli protests 3073:course. According to 3037:protests in Lebanon. 3035:2020 Beirut explosion 3031:Amnesty International 2638:G-20 Summit in Riyadh 2532:New government formed 2459:Parliament of Lebanon 2456: 2176: 1955: 1911: 1879: 1759: 1713:Lebanese Armed Forces 1667: 1644:'s Secretary General 1562: 1550: 1513:Standard & Poor's 1501: 1383: 1354: 1294: 1204: 1135: 1035:nation's central bank 861:2020 Beirut explosion 759:17 October Revolution 732:17 October Revolution 604:Casualties and losses 595:Suleiman Frangieh Jr. 19883:TPI Political Groups 19408:World Economic Forum 18889:Anti-Racism Movement 17195:فرانس 24 / France 24 16415:www.dailystar.com.lb 16093:www.dailystar.com.lb 11427:. The961. 2019-11-14 4873:for similar protests 4867:for similar protests 4856:for similar protests 4850:for similar protests 4731:Firas Ismail Hamdan 4191:World Economic Forum 3341:rate of the dollar. 3101:tested positive for 2778:Tripoli took place. 2518:World Economic Forum 2063:had asked President 2013:. They clashed with 1334:Camille Abou Sleiman 1163:, the leader of the 1043:coalition government 1009:. Forecasts for the 1007:United States dollar 999:pegged exchange rate 886:Political background 151:Political corruption 20056:Politics of Lebanon 20026:Protests in Lebanon 19496:Freethought Lebanon 19310:EPIC (2023-04-14). 17834:The Washington Post 17361:Middle East Monitor 16641:Middle East Monitor 15541:Middle East Monitor 14728:Middle East Monitor 14178:Middle East Monitor 14025:Middle East Monitor 13563:Middle East Monitor 13324:The Washington Post 12982:Middle East Monitor 12627:Middle East Monitor 11957:The Washington Post 10914:The Washington Post 9447:The Times of Israel 4882:Politics of Lebanon 4705:Elias Fares Jradeh 4444:National Bloc Party 4436:Citizens in a State 4274:, 28 November 2019. 4201:, as documented by 4070:, Jal Al-Deeb, and 4025:conflict resolution 3898:marginalized groups 3822:personal status law 3766:grassroots activism 3713:, and one-third in 3693:and advocating for 3644:Riad Salemeh trails 3603:2021 Beirut clashes 2958:explosion in Beirut 2612:Middle East Monitor 2551:On 27 January, the 2526:The Times of Israel 2522:The Washington Post 2510:The Washington Post 2313:Riad Al Solh Square 2252:religious leaders. 1803:lactose intolerance 1742:Lebanese University 987:Economic background 771:ثورة 17 تشرين الأول 755:17 October Protests 737:2021 Beirut clashes 672:Civil conflicts in 331:Lebanese Government 99:Riad Al Solh Square 78:17 October Protests 20066:Second Arab Spring 19467:Al Jazeera English 19058:Human Rights Watch 18590:Al Arabiya English 18474:Chehayeb, Kareem. 18048:Chehayeb, Kareem. 18029:Chehayeb, Kareem. 18010:Chehayeb, Kareem. 17913:Chehayeb, Kareem. 17743:Al Arabiya English 17617:Al Arabiya English 17563:www.al-monitor.com 17483:Human Rights Watch 17301:Chehayeb, Kareem. 16031:The New York Times 15647:The New York Times 15559:Human Rights Watch 15022:Tasnim News Agency 14920:The New York Times 14782:Al Arabiya English 14673:www.al-monitor.com 14404:The New York Times 14104:www.al-monitor.com 13867:Osseiran, Hashem. 13545:www.al-monitor.com 13527:Al Arabiya English 13462:www.al-monitor.com 13165:www.vaticannews.va 12872:The New York Times 12833:The New York Times 12814:Tasnim News Agency 12201:AFP (2020-01-22). 12163:Al Arabiya English 12056:The New York Times 11982:The Jerusalem Post 11876:AFP (2020-01-19). 11756:Human Rights Watch 10553:The New York Times 7672:The New York Times 5347:Report Syndication 5058:Osseiran, Hashem. 4806:Maronite Christian 4524:Armenian Orthodox 4335:Jean-Yves Le Drian 4276: 4231: 4203:Human Rights Watch 4110:were subjected to 3969:Human Rights Watch 3800:, the planning of 3687:Feminist movements 3659:illicit enrichment 3513:Human Rights Watch 3346:Human Rights Watch 3220:as it turned into 2994:Human Rights Watch 2973:Human Rights Watch 2631:The New York Times 2553:Lebanon Parliament 2484:Human Rights Watch 2467: 2167:Lebanese Red Cross 2101:in Lebanon. A man 2023:Lebanese Red Cross 1958: 1914: 1886: 1884:; 19 November 2019 1766: 1764:, 10 November 2019 1674: 1619:Lebanese President 1569: 1567:on 27 October 2019 1557: 1555:on 27 October 2019 1508: 1502:Lebanese director 1386: 1361: 1359:. 22 October 2019. 1346:Richard Kouyumjian 1305: 1211: 1209:on 18 October 2019 1152:(لِحقّي) . As the 1142: 1140:on 17 October 2019 1049:responded with an 941:Lebanese Civil War 906:Lebanese Civil War 240:Resignation of 10 105:on 19 October 2019 85:Second Arab Spring 32:October Revolution 19316:Friends of Europe 19039:978-1-5036-3387-2 18480:www.aljazeera.com 18427:www.aljazeera.com 18391:www.xinhuanet.com 18322:www.aljazeera.com 18248:www.aljazeera.com 18180:www.aljazeera.com 18126:www.aljazeera.com 18054:www.aljazeera.com 18035:www.aljazeera.com 18016:www.aljazeera.com 17919:www.aljazeera.com 17761:www.aljazeera.com 17707:www.aljazeera.com 17526:www.aljazeera.com 17465:www.aljazeera.com 17422:www.aljazeera.com 17307:www.aljazeera.com 17220:www.aljazeera.com 16964:www.aljazeera.com 16946:www.aljazeera.com 16842:www.aljazeera.com 16727:www.aljazeera.com 16695:www.xinhuanet.com 16659:www.aljazeera.com 16605:www.xinhuanet.com 16568:www.aljazeera.com 16444:www.aljazeera.com 16361:www.aljazeera.com 16306:www.aljazeera.com 16214:www.aljazeera.com 16159:www.aljazeera.com 15940:www.aljazeera.com 15719:www.aljazeera.com 15628:www.aljazeera.com 15072:www.aljazeera.com 14692:www.aljazeera.com 14651:www.xinhuanet.com 14537:www.aljazeera.com 14074:Nations, United. 13692:www.xinhuanet.com 13656:www.aljazeera.com 13582:www.aljazeera.com 13287:www.aljazeera.com 13129:www.aljazeera.com 12892:www.aljazeera.com 12756:www.xinhuanet.com 12738:www.aljazeera.com 12665:www.aljazeera.com 12646:www.aljazeera.com 12609:www.aljazeera.com 12362:. AFP. 2020-01-25 12281:www.aljazeera.com 12231:www.aljazeera.com 11882:New Straits Times 11806:www.aljazeera.com 11781:www.aljazeera.com 10808:www.aljazeera.com 4782: 4781: 4661:Mark Bahjat Daou 4623:North 3 – Zgharta 4602:North 2 – Tripoli 4370:plummeting and a 4360:By January 2022, 4323:Spokesperson for 4164:COVID-19 pandemic 4140:economic collapse 3874:intersectionality 3866:patriarchal norms 3814:political reforms 3782:raising awareness 3778:sexual harassment 3774:domestic violence 3738:gender inequality 3727:feminist activism 3635:under Hezbollah. 3482:Later on Monday, 3328:On March 28, the 3111:Robert C. O'Brien 2982:Manal Abdel Samad 2670:Marie-Claude Najm 2610:According to the 2583:February protests 2465:, 16 January 2020 2218:18 December 2019 2197: 2196: 2156:Riot police used 2099:sexual harassment 1470:, 23 October 2019 1381: 1303:, 20 October 2019 1242:ministers of the 1019:debt-to-GDP ratio 791: 779: 750: 749: 638: 637: 624: 623: 453: 452: 285:Individual people 215:Internet activism 71: 70: 16:(Redirected from 20103: 20003: 20002: 19991: 19990: 19989: 19982: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19967: 19952: 19946: 19945: 19943: 19942: 19927: 19918: 19917: 19915: 19914: 19899: 19893: 19892: 19890: 19889: 19875: 19869: 19868: 19866: 19865: 19850: 19844: 19843: 19841: 19840: 19828: 19822: 19821: 19814: 19808: 19793: 19787: 19772:L'Orient Le Jour 19769: 19760: 19759: 19757: 19756: 19742: 19735: 19729: 19728: 19727: 19726: 19713: 19707: 19706: 19702:Associated Press 19693: 19687: 19686: 19675: 19669: 19668: 19657: 19651: 19650: 19648: 19647: 19632: 19626: 19625: 19623: 19622: 19607: 19601: 19600: 19598: 19597: 19582: 19576: 19575: 19559: 19553: 19552: 19536: 19530: 19529: 19513: 19507: 19506: 19504: 19503: 19489: 19483: 19482: 19480: 19479: 19454: 19448: 19447: 19444:UN Women Lebanon 19436: 19430: 19429: 19418: 19412: 19411: 19400: 19394: 19393: 19391: 19390: 19375: 19369: 19368: 19362: 19353: 19347: 19346: 19340: 19332: 19326: 19325: 19323: 19322: 19307: 19301: 19300: 19298: 19297: 19291:www.newarab.com/ 19282: 19276: 19275: 19273: 19272: 19257: 19251: 19250: 19244: 19236: 19220: 19214: 19213: 19211: 19210: 19195: 19189: 19188: 19186: 19185: 19170: 19164: 19163: 19131: 19125: 19124: 19092: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19082: 19068: 19062: 19061: 19050: 19044: 19043: 19025: 19019: 19018: 19016: 19015: 19009:sites.aub.edu.lb 19000: 18989: 18988: 18986: 18985: 18970: 18964: 18963: 18961: 18960: 18949: 18940: 18939: 18937: 18936: 18926: 18920: 18919: 18917: 18916: 18905: 18899: 18898: 18896: 18895: 18881: 18875: 18874: 18868: 18859: 18844: 18843: 18841: 18840: 18825: 18816: 18815: 18813: 18812: 18806:www.newarab.com/ 18797: 18788: 18787: 18784:IAI Commentaries 18779: 18773: 18772: 18740: 18725: 18724: 18716: 18703: 18702: 18682: 18676: 18675: 18673: 18672: 18657: 18651: 18650: 18648: 18647: 18632: 18626: 18625: 18623: 18622: 18607: 18601: 18600: 18598: 18597: 18582: 18576: 18575: 18561: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18551: 18540:Associated Press 18532: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18522: 18516:Associated Press 18504: 18498: 18497: 18490: 18484: 18483: 18471: 18465: 18464: 18457: 18451: 18450: 18446:Associated Press 18437: 18431: 18430: 18419: 18413: 18412: 18401: 18395: 18394: 18383: 18377: 18376: 18364: 18358: 18357: 18346: 18340: 18339: 18332: 18326: 18325: 18314: 18308: 18307: 18296: 18290: 18289: 18278: 18272: 18271: 18267:Associated Press 18258: 18252: 18251: 18240: 18234: 18233: 18226: 18220: 18219: 18208: 18202: 18201: 18190: 18184: 18183: 18172: 18166: 18165: 18154: 18148: 18147: 18136: 18130: 18129: 18118: 18112: 18111: 18100: 18094: 18093: 18082: 18076: 18075: 18064: 18058: 18057: 18045: 18039: 18038: 18026: 18020: 18019: 18007: 18001: 18000: 17989: 17983: 17982: 17970: 17961: 17960: 17948: 17942: 17941: 17932:Deeb, Sarah El. 17929: 17923: 17922: 17910: 17904: 17903: 17892: 17886: 17885: 17874: 17868: 17867: 17856: 17850: 17849: 17847: 17846: 17837:. 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Archived from 16407: 16401: 16400: 16389: 16383: 16382: 16371: 16365: 16364: 16353: 16347: 16346: 16335: 16329: 16328: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16298: 16292: 16291: 16279: 16273: 16272: 16261: 16255: 16254: 16243: 16237: 16236: 16224: 16218: 16217: 16208:Azhari, Timour. 16205: 16199: 16198: 16187: 16181: 16180: 16169: 16163: 16162: 16153:Azhari, Timour. 16150: 16144: 16143: 16132: 16126: 16125: 16114: 16108: 16107: 16105: 16104: 16095:. 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Archived from 15032: 15026: 15025: 15014: 15008: 15007: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14982: 14976: 14975: 14967: 14958: 14957: 14945: 14939: 14938: 14931: 14925: 14924: 14911: 14905: 14904: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14883: 14874:. Archived from 14864: 14858: 14857: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14828: 14822: 14821: 14810: 14804: 14803: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14774: 14768: 14767: 14756: 14750: 14749: 14738: 14732: 14731: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14702: 14696: 14695: 14686:Azhari, Timour. 14683: 14677: 14676: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14653:. Archived from 14643: 14637: 14636: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14615: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14590: 14581:. Archived from 14570: 14564: 14563: 14547: 14541: 14540: 14529: 14523: 14522: 14511: 14505: 14504: 14493: 14487: 14486: 14475: 14466: 14465: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14435: 14426: 14425: 14414: 14408: 14407: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14377: 14371: 14370: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14341: 14335: 14334: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14305: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14295: 14286:. Archived from 14276: 14270: 14269: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14244: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14234: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14194: 14188: 14187: 14185: 14184: 14169: 14163: 14162: 14150: 14144: 14143: 14138:. Archived from 14132: 14126: 14125: 14114: 14108: 14107: 14096: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14086: 14071: 14065: 14064: 14053: 14047: 14046: 14035: 14029: 14028: 14017: 14011: 14010: 13998: 13992: 13991: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13970: 13955: 13949: 13948: 13937: 13931: 13930: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13901: 13895: 13894: 13883: 13877: 13876: 13864: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13854: 13845:. Archived from 13834: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13824: 13810: 13802: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13792: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13752: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13742: 13727: 13718: 13717: 13706: 13700: 13699: 13694:. Archived from 13684: 13678: 13677: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13650:Azhari, Timour. 13647: 13641: 13640: 13629: 13623: 13622: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13592: 13586: 13585: 13576:Azhari, Timour. 13573: 13567: 13566: 13555: 13549: 13548: 13537: 13531: 13530: 13519: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13509: 13500:. Archived from 13490: 13484: 13483: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13418: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13399:. Archived from 13389: 13383: 13382: 13371: 13365: 13364: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13339: 13333: 13332: 13327:. Archived from 13315: 13309: 13308: 13297: 13291: 13290: 13281:Azhari, Timour. 13278: 13272: 13271: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13240: 13234: 13233: 13222: 13216: 13215: 13204: 13198: 13197: 13195: 13194: 13185:. Archived from 13175: 13169: 13168: 13157: 13151: 13150: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13123:Azhari, Timour. 13120: 13114: 13113: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13092: 13083:. Archived from 13073: 13067: 13066: 13054: 13048: 13047: 13042:. Archived from 13032: 13026: 13025: 13020:. Archived from 13010: 13004: 13003: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12974: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12964: 12945: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12935: 12920: 12914: 12913: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12883: 12877: 12876: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12824: 12818: 12817: 12806: 12800: 12799: 12788: 12782: 12781: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12758:. Archived from 12748: 12742: 12741: 12732:Azhari, Timour. 12729: 12723: 12722: 12711: 12705: 12704: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12675: 12669: 12668: 12659:Azhari, Timour. 12656: 12650: 12649: 12637: 12631: 12630: 12619: 12613: 12612: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12500: 12494:Voice of America 12485: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12475: 12461: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12441: 12435: 12434: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12417: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12396: 12387:. Archived from 12377: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12352: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12342: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12317: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12288: 12273: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12263: 12256:Voice of America 12248: 12242: 12241: 12239: 12238: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12213: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12188: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12155: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12145: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12120: 12105: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12095: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12038: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12013: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11988: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11963: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11923: 11917: 11916: 11914: 11913: 11898: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11888: 11873: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11838: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11763: 11748: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11738: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11713: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11688: 11673: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11663: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11609: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11580: 11565: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11540: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11484: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11442: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11432: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11388: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11361:]. Lebanon: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11339: 11328: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11318: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11279: 11273: 11272: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11196: 11190: 11189: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11157:. Archived from 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11137: 11128:. Archived from 11118: 11112: 11111: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10998:Al Khaleej Today 10990: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10971:. Archived from 10961: 10955: 10954: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10886:. Archived from 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10866: 10857:. Archived from 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10828:. Archived from 10818: 10812: 10811: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10781:. Archived from 10771: 10765: 10764: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10712: 10706: 10705: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10684: 10675:. Archived from 10665: 10659: 10658: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10629: 10623: 10622: 10611: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10601: 10592:. Archived from 10582: 10576: 10575: 10572:L'Orient Le Jour 10564: 10558: 10557: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10494: 10488: 10487: 10480: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10451: 10445: 10444: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10419: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10409: 10390: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10380: 10361: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10351: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10326: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10251: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10222: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10133:Associated Press 10124: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10105:. Archived from 10094: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10084: 10075:. Archived from 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10019:Associated Press 10010: 10004: 10003: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9986: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9861: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9817: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9565: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9507: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9453: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9428: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9403: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9374: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9230:. Archived from 9220: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9207: 9198:. Archived from 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9169:. Archived from 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9140:. Archived from 9130: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9111: 9105:L'Orient Le Jour 9097: 9091: 9090: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8660: 8654: 8653: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8579:. Archived from 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8550:. Archived from 8540: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8521:. Archived from 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8477: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8444:. Archived from 8434: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8399: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8316:. Archived from 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8269: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8214: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8083:. Archived from 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7880:. Archived from 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7849:. Archived from 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7793:. Archived from 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7762:. Archived from 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7731:. Archived from 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7700:. Archived from 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7678: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7628: 7621:Voice of America 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7387: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7338:. Archived from 7326: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7276:. Archived from 7264: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7021:. Archived from 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6887:. Archived from 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6857:. Archived from 6845: 6839: 6838: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6681:. Archived from 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6654:L'Orient-Le Jour 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6628:L'Orient-Le Jour 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6601:. Archived from 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6573:L'Orient-Le Jour 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6546:. Archived from 6534: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6517:L'Orient-Le Jour 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6490:. Archived from 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6461:L'Orient-Le Jour 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6434:. Archived from 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6405:L'Orient-Le Jour 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6378:. Archived from 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6349:L'Orient-Le Jour 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6197:. Archived from 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6142:. Archived from 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6088:. Archived from 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6032: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5969: 5963: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5782:. Archived from 5771: 5765: 5764: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5736:The Conversation 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5476:. Archived from 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5367:. Archived from 5357: 5351: 5350: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5111: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5001:. Archived from 4991: 4980: 4979: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4934:. Archived from 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4898: 4772: 4746: 4720: 4694: 4671: 4650: 4629: 4608: 4587: 4564: 4541: 4530:Ibrahim Mneimneh 4518: 4495: 4468: 4467: 4426:Forces of Change 4296:Elizabeth Warren 4235:Cedar Revolution 3834:waste management 3682:Women in Lebanon 3179:January protests 3089:October protests 2955: 2952:On the night of 2848:right to protest 2597:Death to America 2330:. Near Beirut's 2241:northern Lebanon 2206: 2188: 2178: 1918:Independence Day 1670:Tripoli, Lebanon 1646:Hassan Nasrallah 1576:during a Sunday 1463: 1447: 1382: 1314:Hassan Nasrallah 1027:government bonds 1011:Lebanese economy 900:codified by the 873:Cedar Revolution 786: 784: 774: 772: 712:Cedar Revolution 677: 676: 664: 657: 650: 641: 640: 610: 609: 585: 584: 583: 574: 573: 572: 563: 562: 561: 552: 551: 550: 539:Hassan Nasrallah 537: 536: 525: 524: 513: 512: 501: 500: 490: 489: 479: 478: 442: 441: 440: 430: 429: 428: 418: 417: 416: 406: 405: 404: 394: 393: 392: 382: 381: 380: 370: 369: 368: 353: 352: 351: 341: 340: 329: 328: 306: 305: 294: 293: 284: 283: 259: 258: 205:Civil resistance 161:Liquidity crisis 121: 119: 95: 75: 74: 66: 63: 57: 45: 44: 37: 21: 20111: 20110: 20106: 20105: 20104: 20102: 20101: 20100: 20096:2020 in Lebanon 20076:2019 in Lebanon 20071:2010s in Beirut 20011: 20010: 20009: 19997: 19987: 19985: 19977: 19975: 19974: 19965: 19963: 19954: 19953: 19949: 19940: 19938: 19929: 19928: 19921: 19912: 19910: 19901: 19900: 19896: 19887: 19885: 19877: 19876: 19872: 19863: 19861: 19852: 19851: 19847: 19838: 19836: 19830: 19829: 19825: 19816: 19815: 19811: 19805:Wayback Machine 19794: 19790: 19784:Wayback Machine 19770: 19763: 19754: 19752: 19745:The Independent 19737: 19736: 19732: 19724: 19722: 19715: 19714: 19710: 19695: 19694: 19690: 19677: 19676: 19672: 19659: 19658: 19654: 19645: 19643: 19633: 19629: 19620: 19618: 19608: 19604: 19595: 19593: 19583: 19579: 19560: 19556: 19537: 19533: 19514: 19510: 19501: 19499: 19491: 19490: 19486: 19477: 19475: 19455: 19451: 19438: 19437: 19433: 19420: 19419: 19415: 19402: 19401: 19397: 19388: 19386: 19377: 19376: 19372: 19360: 19354: 19350: 19338: 19334: 19333: 19329: 19320: 19318: 19308: 19304: 19295: 19293: 19283: 19279: 19270: 19268: 19266:The Independent 19258: 19254: 19238: 19237: 19221: 19217: 19208: 19206: 19196: 19192: 19183: 19181: 19171: 19167: 19132: 19128: 19101:Social Currents 19093: 19089: 19080: 19078: 19070: 19069: 19065: 19052: 19051: 19047: 19040: 19026: 19022: 19013: 19011: 19001: 18992: 18983: 18981: 18971: 18967: 18958: 18956: 18951: 18950: 18943: 18934: 18932: 18928: 18927: 18923: 18914: 18912: 18906: 18902: 18893: 18891: 18883: 18882: 18878: 18866: 18860: 18847: 18838: 18836: 18826: 18819: 18810: 18808: 18798: 18791: 18780: 18776: 18741: 18728: 18717: 18706: 18683: 18679: 18670: 18668: 18659: 18658: 18654: 18645: 18643: 18634: 18633: 18629: 18620: 18618: 18609: 18608: 18604: 18595: 18593: 18584: 18583: 18579: 18562: 18558: 18549: 18547: 18534: 18533: 18529: 18520: 18518: 18505: 18501: 18492: 18491: 18487: 18472: 18468: 18459: 18458: 18454: 18439: 18438: 18434: 18421: 18420: 18416: 18403: 18402: 18398: 18385: 18384: 18380: 18365: 18361: 18348: 18347: 18343: 18334: 18333: 18329: 18316: 18315: 18311: 18298: 18297: 18293: 18280: 18279: 18275: 18260: 18259: 18255: 18242: 18241: 18237: 18228: 18227: 18223: 18210: 18209: 18205: 18192: 18191: 18187: 18174: 18173: 18169: 18156: 18155: 18151: 18138: 18137: 18133: 18120: 18119: 18115: 18102: 18101: 18097: 18084: 18083: 18079: 18066: 18065: 18061: 18046: 18042: 18027: 18023: 18008: 18004: 17991: 17990: 17986: 17971: 17964: 17949: 17945: 17930: 17926: 17911: 17907: 17894: 17893: 17889: 17882:www.voanews.com 17876: 17875: 17871: 17858: 17857: 17853: 17844: 17842: 17827: 17826: 17822: 17809: 17808: 17804: 17791: 17790: 17786: 17773: 17772: 17768: 17755: 17754: 17750: 17737: 17736: 17732: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17701: 17700: 17696: 17683: 17682: 17678: 17665: 17664: 17660: 17653:Asharq AL-awsat 17647: 17646: 17642: 17629: 17628: 17624: 17611: 17610: 17606: 17593: 17592: 17588: 17575: 17574: 17570: 17557: 17556: 17552: 17537: 17533: 17520: 17519: 17515: 17506: 17504: 17495: 17494: 17490: 17477: 17476: 17472: 17459: 17458: 17454: 17445: 17443: 17434: 17433: 17429: 17416: 17415: 17411: 17402: 17400: 17391: 17390: 17386: 17373: 17372: 17368: 17355: 17354: 17350: 17337: 17336: 17332: 17319: 17318: 17314: 17299: 17295: 17282: 17281: 17277: 17268: 17266: 17256: 17252: 17243: 17241: 17232: 17231: 17227: 17214: 17213: 17209: 17200: 17198: 17189: 17188: 17184: 17169: 17165: 17152: 17151: 17147: 17134: 17133: 17129: 17116: 17115: 17111: 17102: 17100: 17087: 17086: 17082: 17073: 17072: 17068: 17059: 17058: 17054: 17045: 17044: 17040: 17027: 17026: 17022: 17015:www.amnesty.org 17009: 17008: 17004: 16995: 16994: 16990: 16975: 16971: 16958: 16957: 16953: 16940: 16939: 16935: 16928:www.voanews.com 16922: 16921: 16917: 16908: 16907: 16903: 16890: 16889: 16885: 16872: 16871: 16867: 16854: 16853: 16849: 16836: 16835: 16831: 16822: 16820: 16811: 16810: 16806: 16793: 16792: 16788: 16775: 16774: 16770: 16757: 16756: 16752: 16739: 16738: 16734: 16721: 16720: 16716: 16707: 16706: 16702: 16689: 16688: 16684: 16671: 16670: 16666: 16653: 16652: 16648: 16635: 16634: 16630: 16617: 16616: 16612: 16599: 16598: 16594: 16579: 16575: 16562: 16561: 16557: 16548: 16547: 16543: 16529: 16525: 16510: 16506: 16493: 16492: 16488: 16475: 16474: 16470: 16455: 16451: 16438: 16437: 16433: 16424: 16422: 16409: 16408: 16404: 16391: 16390: 16386: 16373: 16372: 16368: 16355: 16354: 16350: 16337: 16336: 16332: 16317: 16313: 16300: 16299: 16295: 16280: 16276: 16263: 16262: 16258: 16245: 16244: 16240: 16225: 16221: 16206: 16202: 16189: 16188: 16184: 16171: 16170: 16166: 16151: 16147: 16134: 16133: 16129: 16116: 16115: 16111: 16102: 16100: 16087: 16086: 16082: 16075:www.voanews.com 16069: 16068: 16064: 16049: 16045: 16036: 16034: 16025: 16024: 16020: 16013:www.amnesty.org 16007: 16006: 16002: 15989: 15988: 15984: 15969: 15965: 15952: 15951: 15947: 15934: 15933: 15929: 15916: 15915: 15911: 15898: 15897: 15893: 15880: 15879: 15875: 15862: 15861: 15857: 15844: 15843: 15839: 15826: 15825: 15821: 15808: 15807: 15803: 15790: 15789: 15785: 15770: 15763: 15748: 15744: 15731: 15730: 15726: 15713: 15712: 15708: 15695: 15694: 15690: 15683:www.voanews.com 15677: 15676: 15672: 15659: 15658: 15654: 15639: 15635: 15620: 15616: 15603: 15602: 15598: 15585: 15584: 15580: 15571: 15570: 15566: 15553: 15552: 15548: 15535: 15534: 15530: 15515: 15511: 15500: 15496: 15489:www.amnesty.org 15483: 15482: 15478: 15465: 15464: 15460: 15445: 15441: 15434:www.voanews.com 15428: 15427: 15420: 15405: 15401: 15388: 15387: 15383: 15368: 15364: 15351: 15350: 15346: 15337: 15336: 15332: 15317: 15313: 15300: 15299: 15295: 15282: 15281: 15277: 15262: 15258: 15245: 15244: 15240: 15227: 15226: 15222: 15207: 15203: 15194: 15193: 15189: 15174: 15170: 15157: 15156: 15152: 15139: 15138: 15134: 15119: 15115: 15108:www.voanews.com 15102: 15101: 15097: 15084: 15083: 15079: 15064: 15060: 15051: 15049: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15016: 15015: 15011: 15002: 15001: 14997: 14984: 14983: 14979: 14968: 14961: 14946: 14942: 14933: 14932: 14928: 14913: 14912: 14908: 14895: 14894: 14890: 14881: 14879: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14848: 14847: 14843: 14830: 14829: 14825: 14812: 14811: 14807: 14794: 14793: 14789: 14776: 14775: 14771: 14758: 14757: 14753: 14740: 14739: 14735: 14722: 14721: 14717: 14704: 14703: 14699: 14684: 14680: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14627: 14626: 14622: 14613: 14611: 14601: 14597: 14588: 14586: 14571: 14567: 14548: 14544: 14531: 14530: 14526: 14519:www.voanews.com 14513: 14512: 14508: 14495: 14494: 14490: 14477: 14476: 14469: 14456: 14455: 14451: 14436: 14429: 14416: 14415: 14411: 14396: 14392: 14379: 14378: 14374: 14367:www.voanews.com 14361: 14360: 14356: 14343: 14342: 14338: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14307: 14306: 14302: 14293: 14291: 14278: 14277: 14273: 14264: 14263: 14259: 14246: 14245: 14241: 14232: 14230: 14220: 14216: 14207: 14205: 14203:Middle East Eye 14195: 14191: 14182: 14180: 14170: 14166: 14151: 14147: 14134: 14133: 14129: 14116: 14115: 14111: 14098: 14097: 14093: 14084: 14082: 14072: 14068: 14055: 14054: 14050: 14043:Asharq AL-awsat 14037: 14036: 14032: 14019: 14018: 14014: 13999: 13995: 13982: 13981: 13977: 13968: 13966: 13956: 13952: 13939: 13938: 13934: 13921: 13920: 13916: 13903: 13902: 13898: 13885: 13884: 13880: 13865: 13861: 13852: 13850: 13835: 13831: 13822: 13820: 13803: 13799: 13790: 13788: 13778: 13774: 13765: 13763: 13754: 13753: 13749: 13740: 13738: 13728: 13721: 13708: 13707: 13703: 13686: 13685: 13681: 13668: 13667: 13663: 13648: 13644: 13637:Asharq AL-awsat 13631: 13630: 13626: 13611: 13607: 13594: 13593: 13589: 13574: 13570: 13557: 13556: 13552: 13539: 13538: 13534: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13507: 13505: 13492: 13491: 13487: 13480:www.voanews.com 13474: 13473: 13469: 13456: 13455: 13451: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13420: 13419: 13415: 13406: 13404: 13391: 13390: 13386: 13373: 13372: 13368: 13359: 13358: 13354: 13341: 13340: 13336: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13299: 13298: 13294: 13279: 13275: 13260: 13256: 13241: 13237: 13230:Asharq AL-awsat 13224: 13223: 13219: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13192: 13190: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13159: 13158: 13154: 13141: 13140: 13136: 13121: 13117: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13090: 13088: 13075: 13074: 13070: 13055: 13051: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13012: 13011: 13007: 12994: 12993: 12989: 12976: 12975: 12971: 12962: 12960: 12947: 12946: 12942: 12933: 12931: 12922: 12921: 12917: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12884: 12880: 12865: 12864: 12860: 12845: 12841: 12826: 12825: 12821: 12808: 12807: 12803: 12796:www.voanews.com 12790: 12789: 12785: 12772: 12771: 12767: 12750: 12749: 12745: 12730: 12726: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12657: 12653: 12640:Khairat, Sara. 12638: 12634: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12567: 12566: 12562: 12555:www.voanews.com 12549: 12548: 12544: 12531: 12530: 12526: 12511: 12507: 12498: 12496: 12486: 12482: 12473: 12471: 12463: 12462: 12458: 12449: 12447: 12443: 12442: 12438: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12415: 12413: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12394: 12392: 12379: 12378: 12374: 12365: 12363: 12354: 12353: 12349: 12340: 12338: 12328: 12324: 12315: 12313: 12306:www.amnesty.org 12300: 12299: 12295: 12286: 12284: 12275: 12274: 12270: 12261: 12259: 12250: 12249: 12245: 12236: 12234: 12225: 12224: 12220: 12211: 12209: 12199: 12195: 12186: 12184: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12157: 12156: 12152: 12143: 12141: 12131: 12127: 12118: 12116: 12107: 12106: 12102: 12093: 12091: 12081: 12077: 12068: 12066: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12036: 12034: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12011: 12009: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11986: 11984: 11974: 11970: 11961: 11959: 11949: 11945: 11936: 11934: 11924: 11920: 11911: 11909: 11900: 11899: 11895: 11886: 11884: 11874: 11870: 11861: 11859: 11849: 11845: 11836: 11834: 11824: 11820: 11811: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11786: 11784: 11775: 11774: 11770: 11761: 11759: 11750: 11749: 11745: 11736: 11734: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11711: 11709: 11699: 11695: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11661: 11659: 11650: 11649: 11645: 11636: 11634: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11607: 11605: 11592: 11591: 11587: 11578: 11576: 11566: 11562: 11553: 11551: 11542: 11541: 11537: 11528: 11526: 11523:Asharq Al-Awsat 11517: 11516: 11512: 11503: 11501: 11496: 11495: 11491: 11482: 11480: 11467: 11466: 11462: 11443: 11439: 11430: 11428: 11423: 11422: 11418: 11399: 11395: 11386: 11384: 11375: 11374: 11370: 11351: 11350: 11346: 11337: 11335: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11316: 11314: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11280: 11276: 11257: 11253: 11244: 11242: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11198: 11197: 11193: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11164: 11162: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11135: 11133: 11120: 11119: 11115: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11084: 11083: 11079: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11048: 11047: 11043: 11030: 11029: 11025: 11010: 11009: 11005: 10992: 10991: 10987: 10978: 10976: 10963: 10962: 10958: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10907: 10906: 10902: 10893: 10891: 10878: 10877: 10873: 10864: 10862: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10835: 10833: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10788: 10786: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10713: 10709: 10696: 10695: 10691: 10682: 10680: 10667: 10666: 10662: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10631: 10630: 10626: 10613: 10612: 10608: 10599: 10597: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10546: 10545: 10541: 10532: 10531: 10527: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10496: 10495: 10491: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10468: 10466: 10453: 10452: 10448: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10421: 10420: 10416: 10407: 10405: 10392: 10391: 10387: 10378: 10376: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10349: 10347: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10324: 10322: 10313: 10312: 10308: 10299: 10297: 10295:Asharq Al-Awsat 10287: 10283: 10274: 10272: 10263: 10262: 10258: 10249: 10247: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10220: 10218: 10215:Asharq Al-Awsat 10209: 10208: 10204: 10195: 10193: 10180: 10179: 10175: 10166: 10164: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10137: 10135: 10125: 10121: 10112: 10110: 10095: 10091: 10082: 10080: 10065: 10061: 10052: 10050: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10023: 10021: 10011: 10007: 9998: 9997: 9993: 9984: 9982: 9979:Asharq Al-Awsat 9973: 9972: 9968: 9959: 9957: 9948: 9947: 9943: 9924: 9920: 9901: 9897: 9888: 9886: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9859: 9857: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9830: 9828: 9819: 9818: 9814: 9805: 9803: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9780: 9778: 9775:Asharq Al-Awsat 9769: 9768: 9764: 9745: 9741: 9722: 9718: 9699: 9695: 9676: 9672: 9653: 9649: 9640: 9638: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9605: 9601: 9592: 9590: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9563: 9561: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9534: 9532: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9505: 9503: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9476: 9474: 9465: 9464: 9460: 9451: 9449: 9439: 9435: 9426: 9424: 9414: 9410: 9401: 9399: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9372: 9370: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9343: 9341: 9332: 9331: 9327: 9308: 9304: 9295: 9293: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9266: 9264: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9237: 9235: 9222: 9221: 9214: 9205: 9203: 9190: 9189: 9185: 9176: 9174: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9147: 9145: 9132: 9131: 9118: 9109: 9107: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9075: 9071: 9052: 9048: 9029: 9025: 9006: 9002: 8983: 8979: 8960: 8956: 8937: 8933: 8914: 8910: 8891: 8887: 8868: 8864: 8845: 8841: 8822: 8818: 8799: 8795: 8776: 8772: 8753: 8749: 8730: 8726: 8707: 8703: 8684: 8680: 8661: 8657: 8638: 8634: 8615: 8611: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8586: 8584: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8557: 8555: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8528: 8526: 8513: 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6672: 6668: 6659: 6657: 6646: 6642: 6633: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6608: 6606: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6578: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6553: 6551: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6497: 6495: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6466: 6464: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6441: 6439: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6408: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6354: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6300: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6252: 6250: 6240: 6236: 6217: 6213: 6204: 6202: 6187: 6183: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6149: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6095: 6093: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6064: 6062: 6052: 6048: 6039: 6035: 6023: 6019: 6011: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5970: 5966: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5938: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5897: 5893: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5863: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5813: 5811: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5768: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5741: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5714: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5692: 5690: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5661: 5659: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5634: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5605: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5580: 5578: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5555: 5553: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5524:Global Security 5517: 5516: 5512: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5483: 5481: 5466: 5462: 5453: 5451: 5437: 5433: 5424: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5374: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5324: 5322: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5229: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5204: 5202: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5180: 5178: 5177:(in Indonesian) 5167: 5163: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5112: 5105: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5077: 5068: 5066: 5056: 5049: 5040: 5038: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5008: 5006: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4954: 4950: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4839: 4822: 4787: 4770: 4744: 4726:Greek Orthodox 4718: 4692: 4669: 4648: 4627: 4606: 4585: 4570:Greek Orthodox 4562: 4539: 4516: 4493: 4428: 4422: 4405:Mount Lebanon 4 4380: 4350: 4344: 4260: 4223: 4132: 4085: 4083:Public Reaction 4058:and discourage 3985: 3914:systemic issues 3862:gender equality 3858: 3790: 3695:gender equality 3684: 3678: 3663:Ghassan Oueidat 3646: 3641: 3621:Lebanese Forces 3617:Marada Movement 3605: 3599: 3584:Meanwhile, the 3578: 3572:(KRCS) stated. 3524:Emmanuel Macron 3505: 3423: 3383: 3367: 3358: 3254: 3226:Live ammunition 3187: 3181: 3176: 3143: 3091: 3082:Emmanuel Macron 3043: 2950: 2933: 2931:August protests 2916: 2892:Kinda El-Khatib 2828: 2792: 2711: 2657: 2651: 2585: 2561:security forces 2534: 2508:, according to 2493: 2416: 2414:Protests resume 2411: 2375: 2366: 2347:Martyrs' Square 2340: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2208: 2154: 2091: 2056: 2037:Sources at the 1937:Jeffrey Feltman 1916:Lebanon's 76th 1906: 1871:Future Movement 1863:Lebanese Forces 1847: 1815:run on the bank 1779:Banque du Liban 1750: 1733:Banque du Liban 1651:Beirut Madinati 1634: 1551:Human Chain in 1525:Lebanese Forces 1496: 1484:Druze community 1478:members of the 1475: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1371: 1366:national anthem 1342:Ghassan Hasbani 1329:Lebanese Forces 1289: 1244:Lebanese Forces 1161:Walid Joumblatt 1130: 1125: 1089:0.20 charge on 1083:Value Added Tax 995: 989: 888: 883: 869: 851:specialists. A 838:banking secrecy 751: 746: 707:Dinnieh clashes 678: 671: 670: 668: 633:related clashes 630: 620: 615: 599: 598: 593: 589: 587:Taymur Jumblatt 581: 579: 578: 570: 568: 567: 559: 557: 556: 548: 546: 545: 541: 531: 530: 519: 518: 507: 506: 495: 494: 484: 483: 473: 470: 449: 438: 436: 426: 424: 414: 412: 402: 400: 390: 388: 378: 376: 366: 364: 349: 347: 335: 323: 312: 300: 288: 278: 267: 156:Interventionism 135: 117: 115: 106: 67: 61: 58: 55: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20109: 20099: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20008: 20007: 19995: 19973: 19972: 19947: 19935:L'Orient Today 19919: 19894: 19870: 19858:L'Orient Today 19845: 19823: 19809: 19788: 19761: 19747:. 2022-01-13. 19730: 19708: 19688: 19670: 19652: 19627: 19602: 19591:Bloomberg News 19577: 19570:) – via 19554: 19547:) – via 19531: 19524:) – via 19508: 19484: 19460:(2019-10-20). 19449: 19431: 19413: 19395: 19370: 19348: 19327: 19302: 19277: 19252: 19215: 19190: 19165: 19146:(5): 502–522. 19126: 19107:(4): 377–392. 19087: 19063: 19045: 19038: 19020: 18990: 18965: 18941: 18921: 18900: 18876: 18845: 18817: 18789: 18774: 18755:(5): 460–476. 18726: 18704: 18677: 18652: 18627: 18602: 18577: 18556: 18542:. 2021-10-14. 18527: 18499: 18485: 18466: 18452: 18432: 18414: 18396: 18378: 18359: 18341: 18327: 18309: 18291: 18273: 18253: 18235: 18221: 18203: 18185: 18167: 18149: 18131: 18113: 18095: 18077: 18059: 18040: 18021: 18002: 17984: 17962: 17943: 17924: 17905: 17887: 17869: 17851: 17820: 17802: 17784: 17766: 17748: 17730: 17712: 17694: 17676: 17658: 17640: 17622: 17604: 17586: 17568: 17550: 17531: 17513: 17488: 17470: 17452: 17427: 17409: 17384: 17366: 17348: 17330: 17312: 17293: 17275: 17250: 17225: 17207: 17182: 17163: 17145: 17127: 17109: 17080: 17066: 17052: 17038: 17020: 17002: 16988: 16969: 16951: 16933: 16915: 16901: 16883: 16865: 16847: 16829: 16804: 16799:www.unicef.org 16786: 16768: 16750: 16732: 16714: 16700: 16682: 16664: 16646: 16628: 16610: 16592: 16573: 16555: 16541: 16523: 16504: 16486: 16468: 16449: 16431: 16402: 16384: 16366: 16348: 16330: 16311: 16293: 16274: 16256: 16238: 16219: 16200: 16182: 16164: 16145: 16127: 16109: 16080: 16062: 16043: 16018: 16000: 15982: 15963: 15945: 15927: 15909: 15891: 15873: 15855: 15837: 15819: 15801: 15783: 15761: 15742: 15724: 15706: 15688: 15670: 15652: 15633: 15614: 15596: 15578: 15564: 15546: 15528: 15509: 15494: 15476: 15458: 15439: 15418: 15399: 15381: 15362: 15344: 15330: 15311: 15293: 15275: 15256: 15238: 15220: 15201: 15187: 15168: 15150: 15132: 15113: 15095: 15077: 15058: 15027: 15009: 14995: 14977: 14959: 14940: 14926: 14906: 14888: 14872:The Daily Star 14859: 14841: 14823: 14805: 14787: 14769: 14751: 14733: 14715: 14697: 14678: 14660: 14657:on 2020-06-26. 14638: 14620: 14595: 14579:The Daily Star 14565: 14558:) – via 14542: 14524: 14506: 14488: 14467: 14449: 14427: 14409: 14390: 14372: 14354: 14336: 14318: 14300: 14284:The Daily Star 14271: 14257: 14239: 14214: 14189: 14164: 14145: 14142:on 2020-08-15. 14127: 14109: 14091: 14080:United Nations 14066: 14048: 14030: 14012: 13993: 13975: 13950: 13932: 13914: 13896: 13878: 13859: 13829: 13797: 13772: 13747: 13719: 13701: 13698:on 2020-05-07. 13679: 13674:The Daily Star 13661: 13642: 13624: 13605: 13587: 13568: 13550: 13532: 13514: 13498:The Daily Star 13485: 13467: 13449: 13431: 13413: 13397:The Daily Star 13384: 13366: 13352: 13334: 13331:on 2020-03-24. 13310: 13292: 13273: 13268:theTrumpet.com 13254: 13235: 13217: 13199: 13183:The Daily Star 13170: 13152: 13134: 13115: 13097: 13081:The Daily Star 13068: 13049: 13046:on 2020-08-14. 13027: 13024:on 2020-08-14. 13005: 12987: 12969: 12955:. 2020-02-28. 12940: 12915: 12897: 12886:Khodr, Zeina. 12878: 12858: 12839: 12819: 12801: 12783: 12765: 12762:on 2020-02-16. 12743: 12724: 12706: 12688: 12670: 12651: 12632: 12614: 12596: 12578: 12560: 12542: 12524: 12505: 12480: 12456: 12436: 12422: 12401: 12385:The Herald Sun 12372: 12347: 12322: 12293: 12268: 12243: 12218: 12193: 12168: 12150: 12125: 12100: 12075: 12043: 12018: 11993: 11968: 11943: 11918: 11893: 11868: 11843: 11818: 11793: 11768: 11743: 11718: 11693: 11668: 11643: 11627:The Daily Star 11614: 11598:The Daily Star 11585: 11560: 11535: 11510: 11489: 11473:The Daily Star 11460: 11453:) – via 11437: 11416: 11409:) – via 11393: 11368: 11344: 11323: 11297: 11290:) – via 11274: 11267:) – via 11251: 11227: 11209: 11191: 11171: 11142: 11126:The Daily Star 11113: 11095: 11077: 11059: 11041: 11023: 11003: 10985: 10969:The Daily Star 10956: 10938: 10920: 10900: 10884:The Daily Star 10871: 10842: 10826:The Daily Star 10813: 10795: 10779:The Daily Star 10766: 10748: 10730: 10723:) – via 10707: 10689: 10673:The Daily Star 10660: 10642: 10624: 10619:The Daily Star 10606: 10577: 10559: 10539: 10525: 10507: 10489: 10475: 10459:The Daily Star 10446: 10432: 10414: 10398:The Daily Star 10385: 10369:The Daily Star 10356: 10331: 10306: 10281: 10256: 10240:The Daily Star 10227: 10202: 10186:The Daily Star 10173: 10157:The Daily Star 10144: 10119: 10103:The Daily Star 10089: 10073:The Daily Star 10059: 10043:The Daily Star 10030: 10005: 9991: 9966: 9941: 9934:) – via 9918: 9911:) – via 9895: 9879:The Daily Star 9866: 9850:The Daily Star 9837: 9812: 9787: 9762: 9755:) – via 9739: 9732:) – via 9716: 9709:) – via 9693: 9686:) – via 9670: 9663:) – via 9647: 9622: 9615:) – via 9599: 9583:The Daily Star 9570: 9554:The Daily Star 9541: 9525:The Daily Star 9512: 9496:The Daily Star 9483: 9458: 9433: 9408: 9392:The Daily Star 9379: 9363:The Daily Star 9350: 9325: 9318:) – via 9302: 9286:The Daily Star 9273: 9257:The Daily Star 9244: 9228:The Daily Star 9212: 9196:The Daily Star 9183: 9167:The Daily Star 9154: 9138:The Daily Star 9116: 9092: 9085:) – via 9069: 9062:) – via 9046: 9039:) – via 9023: 9016:) – via 9000: 8993:) – via 8977: 8970:) – via 8954: 8947:) – via 8931: 8924:) – via 8908: 8901:) – via 8885: 8878:) – via 8862: 8855:) – via 8839: 8832:) – via 8816: 8809:) – via 8793: 8786:) – via 8770: 8763:) – via 8747: 8740:) – via 8724: 8717:) – via 8701: 8694:) – via 8678: 8671:) – via 8655: 8648:) – via 8632: 8625:) – via 8609: 8593: 8564: 8548:The Daily Star 8535: 8506: 8482: 8458: 8442:The Daily Star 8429: 8404: 8380: 8356: 8330: 8314:The Daily Star 8301: 8274: 8245: 8238:) – via 8222: 8187: 8180:) – via 8164: 8139: 8118: 8097: 8081:The Daily Star 8068: 8044: 8015: 7991: 7984:) – via 7968: 7957:Foreign Policy 7943: 7918: 7894: 7877:The Daily Star 7863: 7846:The Daily Star 7832: 7807: 7790:The Daily Star 7776: 7759:The Daily Star 7745: 7728:The Daily Star 7714: 7697:The Daily Star 7683: 7658: 7633: 7608: 7584: 7555: 7530: 7506: 7481: 7452: 7427: 7402: 7377: 7352: 7335:The Daily Star 7321: 7304:The Daily Star 7290: 7273:The Daily Star 7259: 7242:The Daily Star 7228: 7203: 7178: 7160: 7135: 7110: 7085: 7060: 7035: 7018:The Daily Star 7004: 6979: 6954: 6929: 6901: 6871: 6854:The Daily Star 6840: 6833:) – via 6817: 6793: 6767: 6742: 6735:) – via 6719: 6695: 6666: 6640: 6615: 6598:The Daily Star 6585: 6560: 6543:The Daily Star 6529: 6504: 6487:The Daily Star 6473: 6448: 6431:The Daily Star 6417: 6392: 6375:The Daily Star 6361: 6336: 6307: 6283: 6259: 6234: 6227:) – via 6211: 6181: 6167:. 2019-10-28. 6156: 6127: 6102: 6085:The Daily Star 6071: 6046: 6033: 6017: 6005: 5993: 5981: 5964: 5948: 5936: 5920: 5908: 5891: 5870: 5845: 5820: 5796: 5766: 5748: 5723: 5699: 5668: 5643: 5626:The Daily Star 5612: 5587: 5562: 5545:. 2019-10-05. 5530: 5510: 5490: 5460: 5449:Bloomberg News 5431: 5406: 5381: 5365:The Daily Star 5352: 5331: 5306: 5281: 5264:The Daily Star 5250: 5236: 5211: 5187: 5161: 5143: 5125: 5103: 5075: 5047: 5031:The Daily Star 5015: 4981: 4967: 4948: 4918: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4838: 4835: 4821: 4818: 4799:Elias Bou Saab 4786: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4768: 4758: 4757:Yassin Yassin 4754: 4753: 4750: 4742: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4716: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4690: 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3428:Mohammed Fahmi 3422: 3419: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3253: 3250: 3235:Deutsche Welle 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3142: 3139: 3090: 3087: 3057:On 31 August, 3042: 3039: 2992:On 26 August, 2969:Bustros Palace 2949: 2946: 2932: 2929: 2915: 2912: 2827: 2824: 2804:United Nations 2791: 2788: 2710: 2709:April protests 2707: 2650: 2649:March protests 2647: 2584: 2581: 2533: 2530: 2492: 2489: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2395:Walid Jumblatt 2374: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2339: 2336: 2289:United Nations 2216: 2210: 2209: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2162:central Beirut 2153: 2150: 2103:self-immolated 2090: 2087: 2055: 2052: 1975:United Nations 1905: 1902: 1846: 1843: 1749: 1746: 1633: 1630: 1607:Prime Minister 1495: 1492: 1466:Protesters in 1465: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1430:United Nations 1422:European Union 1410:United Kingdom 1295:Protesters in 1288: 1285: 1256:Walid Jumblatt 1213:Protesters in 1195:Akram Chehayeb 1181:Prime Minister 1169:Martyrs Square 1157:Akram Chehayeb 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1107:Prime Minister 1015:GDP per capita 1003:Lebanese pound 988: 985: 902:Taif agreement 887: 884: 868: 865: 748: 747: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 683: 680: 679: 667: 666: 659: 652: 644: 636: 635: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 606: 605: 601: 600: 565:Walid Jumblatt 471: 464: 463: 460: 459: 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 434: 422: 410: 398: 386: 374: 362: 357: 345: 333: 315: 313: 311: 310: 298: 286: 262: 255: 254: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 238: 232: 224: 220: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 190:Demonstrations 185: 181: 180: 179: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 141: 137: 136: 130: 128: 124: 123: 112: 108: 107: 96: 88: 87: 80: 79: 69: 68: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20108: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20091:2021 protests 20089: 20087: 20086:2020 protests 20084: 20082: 20081:2019 protests 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 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19180: 19179:Peace Insight 19176: 19169: 19161: 19157: 19153: 19149: 19145: 19141: 19137: 19130: 19122: 19118: 19114: 19110: 19106: 19102: 19098: 19091: 19077: 19073: 19067: 19060:. 2015-01-19. 19059: 19055: 19049: 19041: 19035: 19031: 19024: 19010: 19006: 18999: 18997: 18995: 18980: 18976: 18969: 18954: 18948: 18946: 18931: 18925: 18911: 18904: 18890: 18886: 18880: 18872: 18865: 18858: 18856: 18854: 18852: 18850: 18835: 18831: 18824: 18822: 18807: 18803: 18796: 18794: 18785: 18778: 18770: 18766: 18762: 18758: 18754: 18750: 18746: 18739: 18737: 18735: 18733: 18731: 18722: 18715: 18713: 18711: 18709: 18700: 18696: 18692: 18688: 18681: 18666: 18662: 18656: 18641: 18637: 18631: 18616: 18612: 18606: 18591: 18587: 18581: 18573: 18572: 18567: 18560: 18545: 18541: 18537: 18531: 18517: 18513: 18509: 18503: 18495: 18489: 18481: 18477: 18470: 18463:. 2021-09-17. 18462: 18456: 18449:. 2021-09-16. 18448: 18447: 18442: 18436: 18428: 18424: 18418: 18411:. 2021-09-16. 18410: 18406: 18400: 18392: 18388: 18382: 18374: 18370: 18363: 18356:. 2021-08-15. 18355: 18351: 18345: 18338:. 2021-08-15. 18337: 18331: 18323: 18319: 18313: 18306:. 2021-08-15. 18305: 18301: 18295: 18287: 18283: 18277: 18270:. 2021-08-12. 18269: 18268: 18263: 18257: 18249: 18245: 18239: 18231: 18225: 18217: 18213: 18207: 18200:. 2021-08-04. 18199: 18195: 18189: 18181: 18177: 18171: 18163: 18159: 18153: 18146:. 2021-08-04. 18145: 18141: 18135: 18127: 18123: 18117: 18110:. 2021-07-26. 18109: 18105: 18099: 18091: 18087: 18081: 18074:. 2021-07-26. 18073: 18069: 18063: 18055: 18051: 18044: 18036: 18032: 18025: 18017: 18013: 18006: 17999:. 2021-07-25. 17998: 17997:Bloomberg.com 17994: 17988: 17980: 17976: 17969: 17967: 17958: 17954: 17947: 17939: 17935: 17928: 17920: 17916: 17909: 17902:. 2021-07-09. 17901: 17897: 17891: 17884:. 2021-07-10. 17883: 17879: 17873: 17866:. 2021-07-11. 17865: 17861: 17855: 17841:on 2021-07-12 17840: 17836: 17835: 17830: 17824: 17817:. 2021-06-30. 17816: 17812: 17806: 17799:. 2021-06-30. 17798: 17794: 17788: 17781:. 2021-06-29. 17780: 17776: 17770: 17762: 17758: 17752: 17745:. 2021-06-28. 17744: 17740: 17734: 17727:. 2021-06-27. 17726: 17722: 17716: 17708: 17704: 17698: 17690: 17686: 17680: 17672: 17668: 17662: 17654: 17650: 17644: 17636: 17635:www.zawya.com 17632: 17626: 17619:. 2021-06-21. 17618: 17614: 17608: 17601:. 2021-06-22. 17600: 17596: 17590: 17583:. 2021-05-14. 17582: 17578: 17572: 17565:. 2021-05-14. 17564: 17560: 17554: 17546: 17542: 17535: 17527: 17523: 17517: 17502: 17498: 17492: 17485:. 2021-03-30. 17484: 17480: 17474: 17466: 17462: 17456: 17441: 17437: 17431: 17423: 17419: 17413: 17398: 17394: 17388: 17380: 17379:www.aa.com.tr 17376: 17370: 17363:. 2021-03-28. 17362: 17358: 17352: 17344: 17340: 17334: 17327:. 2021-03-22. 17326: 17322: 17316: 17308: 17304: 17297: 17290:. 2021-03-22. 17289: 17285: 17279: 17265: 17261: 17254: 17239: 17235: 17229: 17221: 17217: 17211: 17196: 17192: 17186: 17178: 17174: 17167: 17159: 17155: 17149: 17142:. 2021-03-13. 17141: 17137: 17131: 17123: 17119: 17113: 17099:on 2021-03-13 17098: 17094: 17090: 17084: 17076: 17070: 17062: 17056: 17048: 17042: 17035:. 2021-03-08. 17034: 17030: 17024: 17017:. 2021-03-08. 17016: 17012: 17006: 16998: 16992: 16984: 16980: 16973: 16965: 16961: 16955: 16947: 16943: 16937: 16930:. 2021-03-06. 16929: 16925: 16919: 16911: 16905: 16898:. 2021-03-05. 16897: 16893: 16887: 16879: 16878:www.aa.com.tr 16875: 16869: 16862:. 2021-03-03. 16861: 16857: 16851: 16843: 16839: 16833: 16818: 16814: 16808: 16800: 16796: 16790: 16782: 16778: 16772: 16764: 16760: 16754: 16747:. 2021-01-29. 16746: 16742: 16736: 16728: 16724: 16718: 16710: 16704: 16696: 16692: 16686: 16678: 16674: 16668: 16660: 16656: 16650: 16643:. 2021-01-27. 16642: 16638: 16632: 16625:. 2021-01-27. 16624: 16620: 16614: 16606: 16602: 16596: 16588: 16584: 16577: 16569: 16565: 16559: 16551: 16545: 16537: 16534: 16527: 16519: 16515: 16508: 16501:. 2020-10-21. 16500: 16496: 16490: 16482: 16478: 16472: 16464: 16460: 16453: 16445: 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April 2020. 13427: 13423: 13417: 13403:on 2020-04-12 13402: 13398: 13394: 13388: 13381:. 2020-03-28. 13380: 13379:National Post 13376: 13370: 13363:. 2020-06-28. 13362: 13356: 13349:. 2020-03-23. 13348: 13344: 13338: 13330: 13326: 13325: 13320: 13314: 13306: 13302: 13296: 13288: 13284: 13277: 13269: 13265: 13258: 13250: 13246: 13239: 13231: 13227: 13221: 13214:. 2020-03-12. 13213: 13209: 13203: 13189:on 2020-04-17 13188: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13167:. 2020-03-09. 13166: 13162: 13156: 13149:. 2020-03-07. 13148: 13144: 13138: 13130: 13126: 13119: 13112:. 2020-03-06. 13111: 13107: 13101: 13087:on 2020-03-18 13086: 13082: 13078: 13072: 13064: 13060: 13053: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13023: 13019: 13015: 13009: 13001: 12997: 12991: 12984:. 2020-03-03. 12983: 12979: 12973: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12944: 12929: 12925: 12919: 12912:. 2020-02-27. 12911: 12907: 12901: 12893: 12889: 12882: 12874: 12873: 12868: 12862: 12854: 12850: 12843: 12835: 12834: 12829: 12823: 12815: 12811: 12805: 12798:. 2020-02-17. 12797: 12793: 12787: 12780:. 2020-02-17. 12779: 12778:Bloomberg.com 12775: 12769: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12747: 12739: 12735: 12728: 12720: 12716: 12710: 12703:. 2020-02-11. 12702: 12698: 12692: 12685:. 2020-02-11. 12684: 12680: 12674: 12666: 12662: 12655: 12647: 12643: 12636: 12629:. 2020-02-06. 12628: 12624: 12618: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12593:. 2020-02-02. 12592: 12588: 12582: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12557:. 2020-02-02. 12556: 12552: 12546: 12539:. 2020-02-02. 12538: 12534: 12528: 12520: 12516: 12513:Harb, Malak. 12509: 12495: 12491: 12484: 12470: 12466: 12460: 12446: 12440: 12433:. 2020-01-27. 12432: 12426: 12411: 12405: 12391:on 2020-01-27 12390: 12386: 12382: 12376: 12361: 12357: 12351: 12337: 12336:The Intercept 12333: 12326: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12297: 12282: 12278: 12272: 12257: 12253: 12247: 12232: 12228: 12222: 12208: 12204: 12197: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12165:. 2020-01-22. 12164: 12160: 12154: 12140: 12136: 12129: 12114: 12110: 12104: 12090: 12086: 12079: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12053: 12047: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11983: 11979: 11972: 11958: 11954: 11947: 11933: 11929: 11922: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11883: 11879: 11872: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11833: 11829: 11822: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11782: 11778: 11772: 11757: 11753: 11747: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11657: 11653: 11647: 11633:on 2020-01-21 11632: 11628: 11624: 11618: 11604:on 2020-03-26 11603: 11599: 11595: 11589: 11575: 11571: 11564: 11549: 11548:aljazeera.com 11545: 11539: 11524: 11520: 11514: 11499: 11493: 11479:on 2019-11-27 11478: 11474: 11470: 11464: 11456: 11452: 11448: 11441: 11426: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11397: 11383:on 2019-11-13 11382: 11378: 11372: 11365:. 2019-11-12. 11364: 11360: 11356: 11355: 11348: 11333: 11327: 11313: 11312: 11311:The Telegraph 11307: 11301: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11278: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11255: 11241: 11237: 11231: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11205: 11201: 11195: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11175: 11161:on 2019-12-24 11160: 11156: 11152: 11146: 11132:on 2019-12-24 11131: 11127: 11123: 11117: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11091: 11087: 11081: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11055: 11051: 11045: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11019: 11018: 11017:Saudi Gazette 11013: 11007: 10999: 10995: 10989: 10975:on 2019-12-19 10974: 10970: 10966: 10960: 10952: 10948: 10942: 10934: 10930: 10924: 10916: 10915: 10910: 10904: 10890:on 2019-12-18 10889: 10885: 10881: 10875: 10861:on 2019-12-17 10860: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10832:on 2019-12-18 10831: 10827: 10823: 10817: 10809: 10805: 10799: 10785:on 2019-12-19 10784: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10711: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10679:on 2019-12-16 10678: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10656: 10652: 10646: 10638: 10634: 10628: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10596:on 2019-12-11 10595: 10591: 10587: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10543: 10536:. 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4216: 4215:gender parity 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4108:Kafala system 4105: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4079:in protests. 4078: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3965:child custody 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3930:Kafala system 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918:Kafala system 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3750:legal reforms 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3723:participation 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691:social change 3688: 3683: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3609:Amal Movement 3604: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3469:Amal Movement 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3450:Baabda Palace 3447: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3174:2021 protests 3171: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3099:Abbas Ibrahim 3095: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3059:Mustapha Adib 3055: 3053: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2954:6 August 2020 2945: 2941: 2938: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2914:July protests 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2826:June protests 2823: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2566:According to 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2409:2020 protests 2406: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2370: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 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Bassil 1679: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599:MTV (Lebanon) 1596: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1566: 1561: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1505: 1504:Nadine Labaki 1500: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398:United States 1395: 1390: 1369: 1367: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1318:Amal Movement 1315: 1311: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1284: 1281: 1280:National Bloc 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1239:burning tires 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227:Amal Movement 1224: 1220: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Nejmeh Square 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1123:2019 protests 1120: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 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Retrieved 18508:Karam, Zeina 18502: 18488: 18479: 18469: 18455: 18444: 18435: 18426: 18417: 18408: 18399: 18390: 18381: 18372: 18362: 18353: 18344: 18330: 18321: 18312: 18303: 18294: 18285: 18276: 18265: 18256: 18247: 18238: 18224: 18215: 18206: 18197: 18188: 18179: 18170: 18161: 18152: 18143: 18134: 18125: 18116: 18107: 18098: 18089: 18080: 18071: 18062: 18053: 18043: 18034: 18024: 18015: 18005: 17996: 17987: 17978: 17956: 17946: 17937: 17927: 17918: 17908: 17899: 17890: 17881: 17872: 17863: 17854: 17843:. Retrieved 17839:the original 17832: 17823: 17815:The National 17814: 17805: 17796: 17787: 17778: 17769: 17760: 17751: 17742: 17733: 17724: 17715: 17706: 17697: 17688: 17679: 17670: 17661: 17652: 17643: 17634: 17625: 17616: 17607: 17598: 17589: 17580: 17571: 17562: 17553: 17544: 17534: 17525: 17516: 17505:. Retrieved 17503:. 2021-04-16 17500: 17491: 17482: 17473: 17464: 17455: 17444:. Retrieved 17442:. 2021-03-30 17439: 17430: 17421: 17412: 17401:. 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