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7th Armored Division (United States)

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271: 27: 137: 93: 119: 1901: 577:, to which the division was attached, stopped the German attack on the third day and then from 31 October to 8 November gradually drove the enemy out of the terrain that they had taken. During this operation, at midnight on the night of 31 October–1 November Major General Lindsay Silvester, who had led the division since its activation, was relieved as commander of the division and replaced by Major General 593:. Following an inflow of many replacements, they began extensive training and reorganization, since so many original men had been lost in France and the Netherlands that a significant part of the division was now men who had never trained together. At the end of November, the division straddled the Dutch-German border with one 781:
The division then began to be gradually filled with more and more new faces, as the veterans were transferred elsewhere. The first large contingent of veterans left in mid July: these were low-point men who were headed back to the United States to begin training for the invasion of Japan. Other large
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On 27 October 1944, the main part of the 7th Armored Division was in essentially defensive positions along the line Nederweert (and south) to Meijel to Liesel, with the demonstration force still in the attack across the Deurne canal to the east. The Germans launched a two-division offensive centered
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contingents of men were sent back into Belgium and attached to Engineer Combat Battalions (e.g. most of the men of 38 AIB were attached to 1110 Engineers at Stavelot) from 12 to 27 February, for use as laborers in using logs to build a solid base for the torn-up roads through the Ardennes Forest.
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for attacks on Strauch, Simmerath, Steckenborn, and other towns in the area of the Huertgen Forest. The Division remained in the area of Steckenborn, Germany throughout the month, waiting for the flood waters to recede after the Germans destroyed major dams in the Allies' path. However, large
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In March 1945, the 7th Armored took part in two major breakthroughs with a two-week period during which they established and maintained an important defensive position. The first breakthrough came early in March when the division, as part of the
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surrendered to the division and the eastern sector of the pocket collapsed. The 7th Armored, after a brief rest, were then transferred once again to the British Second Army and moved north to the Baltic Sea. From this area, Lieutenant
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The division was activated on 1 March 1942, in Camp Polk, Louisiana, out of "surplus" elements of the reorganized 3rd and 5th Armored Divisions, and itself reorganized on 20 September 1943. The 7th Armored Division trained at
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in expanding a bridgehead east of Arnaville, south of Metz, and on 15 September, the main part of the division crossed the Moselle there. The 7th Armored Division was repulsed in its attacks across the
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in Berlin, and 2nd and 7th Armored were both prepared for the honor. When the 2nd Armored was chosen for the parade, 7th Armored immediately moved southwest to the future American zone of occupation.
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on Meijel, catching the thinly stretched 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron of the 7th Armored Division by surprise. However, the response by the 7th Armored and by British Lieutenant General
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The division was then moved into the future Soviet zone of occupation, at Dessau, Germany. President Truman wanted one of his armored divisions parading in front of him on the
701:. The second major breakthrough began 26 March when the division, still under III Corps control, took part in an armored offensive intended to break the thin crust ringing the 1943: 326: 640:, Belgium, a critical road and rail center needed by the Germans to supply their offensive. Over the course of almost a week, the 7th Armored (along with elements of the 1933: 1928: 1116: 1923: 717: 1938: 652:) absorbed much of the weight of the German drive, throwing the German time table into great disarray, before being forced to withdraw west of the 1858: 1179: 664:. After a brief rest in January 1945, the division returned to positions near St. Vith, attacked, and re-captured the town on 23 January 1945. 945: 949: 1904: 1109: 1020:
Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistics and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
879: 698: 538:, against significant German defenses. The attacks progressed slowly and finally settled into a series of counter-attacks reminiscent of 909: 897: 802:, the 7th Armored Division captured and destroyed a disproportionate number of enemy vehicles and took more than 100,000 prisoners. 782:
groups of high-point men were transferred to other units that were going back home before the 7th Armored Division was inactivated.
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areas, where British troops pressed the attack. This plan succeeded, and the British were finally able to liberate Overloon.
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at and near Sillegny, part of an attack in conjunction with the 5th Infantry division that was also repulsed further north.
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In April, the 7th Armored Division completed their part of the encirclement of the Ruhr Pocket and captured the critical
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On 8 November 1944, the 7th Armored was again transferred to the Ninth Army and moved south to rest areas at and east of
555: 437: 210: 70: 48: 41: 775: 561:, and ordered to make demonstration attacks to the east, in order to divert enemy forces from the Overloon and 1772: 1733: 1716: 1491: 1481: 1476: 1160: 601: 323: 551: 298: 152: 574: 660:, Belgium, and by the end of December had cleared the town of the enemy. They were then relieved by the 270: 433: 686: 676:, the division returned to Germany. In the first week of the month, Combat Command R was attached to 1698: 953: 922: 629: 508: 35: 1685: 1173: 673: 519:. They were to operate in the southeast Netherlands, so that British and Canadian forces and the 516: 921:
The division was reactivated in the early 1950s, but was not sent to Korea. It was stationed at
1166: 1144: 52: 689:, pushed east from the Rur river to establish a defensive position along the west bank of the 1869: 1312: 1282: 524: 534:
On 30 September, the 7th Armored Division launched an attack from the north on the town of
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The 7th Armored halted briefly for refueling and then on 6 September drove on toward the
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in June 1944. Throughout most of its existence the 7th Armored Division was commanded by
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Gasoline consumed 3,127,151 US gallons (11,837,550 L; 2,603,898 imp gal)
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bridgehead and overrun the rich German farmland to the east and north and surround the
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and moved south of Overloon to the Deurne–Weert area. Here they were attached to the
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in the southwest Netherlands and open the shipping lanes to the critical port of
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in Germany (in the area of Ubach, north of Aachen) and two in the Netherlands.
594: 539: 451:. The city fell on 18 August. From Chartres, the division advanced to liberate 92: 1917: 558: 546:. On 8 October, the division was relieved from the attack on Overloon by the 124: 903: 799: 315: 302: 190: 1054: 790:
The division returned to New York and was inactivated on 11 October 1945.
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On 25 September 1944, the 7th Armored Division was transferred to the
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 7th Armored Division Artillery
976:"Order of Battle of the US Army - WWII - ETO - 7th Armored Division" 726: 637: 448: 401:
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 7th Armored Division Trains
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Armament captured (only pieces larger than 50mm included): 361;
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In February 1945, now attached to the U.S. First Army's
616:). The 7th was preparing to drive into Germany when the 531:, to allow Allied ships to bring supplies from Britain. 1124: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 999:
Monty: The Final Years of the Field Marshall 1944-1976
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1953
1005: 463:, 24 August. The division then pushed on to bypass 318:in California. The 7th Armored Division arrived in 656:on 23 December. The division moved to the area of 341:The division was composed of the following units: 329:, an infantryman who had distinguished himself in 1934:Military units and formations established in 1942 392:87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) 1929:United States Army divisions during World War II 1915: 604:for operations in early December in the area of 925:, California for the duration of the conflict. 839:Distance travelled 2,260 miles (3,640 km); 806:Enemy vehicles destroyed and prisoners captured 274:A 7th Armored anti-tank gun covers a road near 725:led a force eastward to make contact with the 600:Elements of the division were attached to the 1110: 1055:"U.S. 7th Armored Division in the Korean War" 950:United States Army Center of Military History 97:7th Armored Division shoulder sleeve insignia 404:129th Armored Ordnance Maintenance Battalion 1924:Armored divisions of the United States Army 1117: 1103: 301:, from August 1944 until May 1945, during 432:, 13–14 August 1944, and was assigned to 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 1939:1942 establishments in the United States 1052: 1029: 1001:. McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 168. 996: 916: 817:Miscellaneous vehicles destroyed: 2,653; 667: 269: 34:This article includes a list of general 1057:. U.S. 7th Armored Division Association 1034:. U.S. 7th Armored Division Association 1032:"U.S. 7th Armored Division Association" 820:Miscellaneous vehicles captured: 3,517; 584: 387:489th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 384:440th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 381:434th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 1916: 867: 833: 623: 297:that saw distinguished service on the 1098: 940: 938: 978:. US Army Center of Military History 628:The division was transferred to the 20: 1030:Johnston, Wesley (23 August 2010). 424:The 7th Armored Division landed on 419: 13: 935: 769: 503:Support of Operation Market Garden 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1955: 1073: 523:could clear the Germans from the 1900: 1899: 1080:7th Armored Division Association 1053:Johnston, Wesley (9 June 2009). 811:Armored vehicles destroyed: 621; 135: 117: 91: 25: 1090:Lucky Seventh – The Netherlands 952:. 21 April 2010. Archived from 823:Armament destroyed: 583 pieces; 793: 785: 608:, Germany, on the banks of the 395:33rd Armored Engineer Battalion 375:48th Armored Infantry Battalion 372:38th Armored Infantry Battalion 369:23rd Armored Infantry Battalion 1046: 1023: 990: 968: 814:Armored vehicles captured: 89; 548:British 11th Armoured Division 407:77th Armored Medical Battalion 336: 1: 928: 732: 443:. The division drove through 106:1 March 1942 – 9 October 1945 1085:87th Cavalry Squadron Reconn 398:147th Armored Signal Company 7: 946:"Special Unit Designations" 880:Distinguished Service Cross 632:, under Lieutenant General 620:began on 16 December 1944. 511:, under Lieutenant General 278:, Belgium, 23 December 1944 10: 1960: 910:Presidential Unit Citation 327:Lindsay McDonald Silvester 308: 1897: 1883: 1409: 1326: 1188: 1136: 898:Meritorious Service Medal 829:Prisoners taken: 113,041. 709:in a double envelopment. 482:and made a crossing near 459:, where they crossed the 286:("Lucky Seventh") was an 237: 234: 186: 178: 168: 158: 148: 130: 112: 102: 90: 85: 997:Hamilton, Nigel (1986). 863:.30cal: 9,367,966 rounds 857:.50cal: 1,267,128 rounds 739:Total battle casualties: 521:104th Infantry Division 517:Operation Market Garden 410:Military Police Platoon 55:more precise citations. 860:.45cal: 540,523 rounds 798:During its service in 678:78th Infantry Division 662:75th Infantry Division 646:28th Infantry Division 602:84th Infantry Division 357:Combat Command Reserve 279: 226:U.S. Armored Divisions 917:Korean War activation 848:105mm: 350,027 rounds 668:Movement into Germany 650:9th Armored Divisions 492:5th Infantry Division 273: 16:WW2 US Army formation 585:Refit and retraining 571:Sir Richard O'Connor 559:Sir Miles C. Dempsey 513:William Hood Simpson 348:Headquarters Company 284:7th Armored Division 254:8th Armored Division 244:6th Armored Division 86:7th Armored Division 868:Decorations awarded 854:75mm: 48,724 rounds 851:76mm: 19,209 rounds 845:Ammunition expended 834:Division statistics 723:William A. Knowlton 624:Battle of the Bulge 579:Robert W. Hasbrouck 552:British Second Army 366:40th Tank Battalion 363:31st Tank Battalion 360:17th Tank Battalion 1130:United States Army 757:Missing in action: 751:Wounded in action: 618:Ardennes offensive 575:British VIII Corps 556:Lieutenant General 438:Lieutenant General 295:United States Army 280: 143:United States Army 1911: 1910: 892:Bronze Star Medal 886:Silver Star Medal 745:Killed in action: 718:LIII Panzer Corps 636:, and ordered to 268: 267: 264: 263: 218: 217: 81: 80: 73: 1951: 1903: 1902: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1003: 1002: 994: 988: 987: 985: 983: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 942: 763:Prisoner of war: 447:in an attack on 445:Nogent-le-Rotrou 441:George S. Patton 420:Action in France 354:Combat Command B 351:Combat Command A 232: 231: 223: 222: 141: 139: 138: 123: 121: 120: 95: 83: 82: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1893: 1879: 1497:23rd (Americal) 1405: 1322: 1184: 1132: 1123: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1006: 995: 991: 981: 979: 974: 973: 969: 959: 957: 944: 943: 936: 931: 919: 870: 836: 808: 796: 788: 772: 770:Occupation duty 735: 670: 634:Courtney Hodges 630:U.S. First Army 626: 587: 525:Scheldt Estuary 509:U.S. Ninth Army 505: 469:Château-Thierry 436:, commanded by 434:U.S. Third Army 422: 339: 311: 221: 206:Ardennes-Alsace 196:Northern France 182:"Lucky Seventh" 163:Armored warfare 136: 134: 118: 116: 107: 98: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1957: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 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Index

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United States
United States Army
Armor
Armored warfare
Division
World War II
Northern France
Rhineland
Ardennes-Alsace
Central Europe
6th Armored Division
8th Armored Division

Vielsalm
armored
division
United States Army
Western Front
World War II
Camp Coxcomb
England
Major General
Lindsay McDonald Silvester
World War I

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