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80th Division (United States)

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the fourth major reorganization since World War II, when it became Headquarters, 80th Division (Training). Maintaining the Initial Entry mission, it expanded to provide "The Army School System" or TASS mission. The 80th took command and control of 10 Army Reserve Forces schools, and along with legacy divisions from World War II (84th, 95th, 98th, 100th, 104th, and the 108th) became one of seven institutional training (IT) divisions, located in seven regions throughout the U.S. The 80th Division (IT) provided instructions for units in Region B which included Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, the District of Columbia, and Delaware. Seven brigades of the 80th Division (IT) carried out specific training missions in the above states and proceeded to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, to support expansion of the U.S. Army Training Center and to conduct Basic Combat Training (BCT), One Station Unit Training (OSUT) and other specialized training, as directed by Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC).
703:"Previously announced, the distinctive symbols of the various units of the Division were declared official on 30 April 1918. For the four Infantry Regiments, in their order beginning with the 317th Infantry, they were a diamond, square, circle, and semi circle. The symbol of each unit's Headquarters Company was colored red, white and blue; that of the Supply Company red and white; that of the Machine Gun Company red and blue. The battalion symbols were colored in red (Coys, A, B, C, D), white (Coys, E, F, G, H), blue (Coys, I, K, L, M) in numerical order. The three Machine Gun battalions were identified with a shield – blue and white (313th), red and white (314th), red and blue (315th), in order, beginning with the 313th M.G.Bn. Other Units of the Command were assigned equally distinctive symbols, thereby enabling property and individuals immediately identified by the markings required on the packing cases, wagons, helmets and other property articles". 680: 993:
troop, and one infantry regiment was removed by inactivation. The field artillery brigade headquarters and headquarters battery became the headquarters and headquarters battery of the division artillery. Its three field artillery regiments were reorganized into four battalions; one battalion was taken from each of the two 75 mm gun regiments to form two 105 mm howitzer battalions, the brigade's ammunition train was reorganized as the third 105 mm howitzer battalion, and the 155 mm howitzer battalion was formed from the 155 mm howitzer regiment. The engineer, medical, and quartermaster regiments were reorganized into battalions. In 1942, divisional quartermaster battalions were split into ordnance light maintenance companies and quartermaster companies, and the division's headquarters and military police company, which had previously been a combined unit, was split.
1293:. Citation reading: "... under adverse conditions in a combat zone, logging over 850,000 accident- free road miles, in the countries of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq." By the end of the war, elements of the 424th had advanced as far as the Euphrates River in support of coalition assault units. The 424th returned to the United States on 29–30 June 1991, and to home station 3 July. Soldiers of the 3rd Battalion, 318th Regiment, 4th Brigade, at Fort Story, Virginia, were activated 23 January 1991, and reported to Fort Eustis to train recalled reservists. Because of the short duration of the ground war in Iraq and Kuwait, additional Individual Ready Reserve troops were not called up and the 3rd Battalion was released from active duty and returned to home station 17 March. 1343:
expanded from eight brigades and 12 battalions to three divisions (94th, 100th, 102nd), 13 brigades, 63 battalions, and 14 training centers. The 80th is the third-largest command organization in the U.S. Army Reserve. Made up of over 7,300 Army Reserve Soldiers assigned to 15 brigade units aligned under three major subordinate one-star commands with units located nationwide—from Pennsylvania to Puerto Rico and from the Carolinas and Georgia to California. It has an operational control training relationship with a unit in Hawaii and a support relationship with a unit in Germany.
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Third Corps Area maneuvers and the First Army maneuvers of 1935, 1939, and 1940 as an organized unit due to lack of enlisted personnel and equipment. Instead, the officers and a few enlisted reservists were assigned to Regular and Guard units to fill vacant slots and bring the units up to war strength for the exercises. Additionally, some officers were assigned duties as umpires or support personnel.
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Virginia. The engineers were more often than not sent out ahead. During the rest period from 14 October through the Armistice, they finally were outfitted with U.S. Springfield and Browning automatic rifles. They had two weeks to train before the third and final push began in the Meuse-Argonne. It was also during this period that an attack formation was reorganized to allow for more maneuverability.
1060: 1646: 1155:, then to the Enns River, battling to the very end. It has been alleged that the last shot fired on the western front was in Czechoslovakia by the 80th, the last of General Patton's divisions still in action. General Patton issued his cease-fire order at 0800 on 8 May 1945. By V-E day, the 80th Division had amassed 289 days of combat and had captured more than 200,000 enemy soldiers. 1269:, with a primary focus of providing initial entry training to trainees at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and Fort Jackson, South Carolina, a mission and structure that lasted for many years. In 1988 and 1990, the division carried out ten-week exercises for wartime mobilization missions named, "Old Dominion Forward" at Fort Bragg, setting up training for nearly 700 new Soldiers. 754:'s 16th Infantry Brigade. The subordinate infantry regiments of the division held their summer training primarily with the units of the 16th Infantry Brigade. Other units, such as the special troops, artillery, engineers, aviation, medical, and quartermaster, trained at various posts in the Second and Third Corps Areas usually with units of the 807: 664:
battalion of each regiment used solid red, the 2nd battalion white, and the 3rd battalion blue. Each company painted their respective letter inside the shape. The machine gun company of each regiment divided their shape vertically in half in red and blue; the supply company divided their shape in red and white.
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All artillery units wear the "Gun Sight" on their helmets. It referenced the 313th F.A. and 314th F.A. with two blocks at approximately 45 degrees and 270 degrees. The 315th F.A. was 155mm and their "Gun Sight" emblem was a variation of this emblem. It contained the infantry colors (blue) in the four
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Each infantry regiment in the 80th Division used a unique helmet marking; the 317th used a diamond, the 318th a square, the 319th a circle, and the 320th Infantry Regiment a bowl shape. The headquarters of each regiment divided their shape using three vertical stripes of red, white, and blue; the 1st
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The 317th Infantry included men from central and western Virginia; the 318th Infantry was made up mostly of men from the Shenandoah Valley and Tidewater areas; the 313th Machine Gun Battalion mostly had men from the Erie, Pennsylvania, area. These units comprised the 159th Infantry Brigade. The 318th
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In 1992, the division began a training base expansion mission at Fort Benning, Georgia. The mission changed to professional roundout training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, the following year when Reservists worked with active duty Army drill sergeants in training new soldiers. October 1994 marked
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On 1 October 2008, the 80th Division (IT) transformed to become the 80th Training Command (TASS). It expanded from the five states to reach across the entire country. Of the seven IT divisions, only three remain, with the 80th taking command of the entire TASS mission for the Army Reserve. The 80th
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Before Organized Reserve infantry divisions were ordered into active military service, they were reorganized on paper as "triangular" divisions under the 1940 tables of organization. The headquarters companies of the two infantry brigades were consolidated into the division's cavalry reconnaissance
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The command's annual economic impact is about $ 40–60 million. In addition to the salaries of full-time civilian and military personnel, this figure also includes pay to Army Reserve soldiers, money spent locally for the purchase of supplies, services, maintenance support, equipment, facility
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On a number of occasions, the division participated in Third Corps Area or First Army command post exercises in conjunction with other Regular Army, National Guard, and Organized Reserve units. Unlike the Regular and Guard units in the Third Corps Area, the 80th Division did not participate in the
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in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The unit planned and executed the largest mobilization and combat-zone deployment of the Army Reserve Division since 1945. Additionally, the unit was responsible for training and advising over 106,000 Iraqi Army Soldiers to include: two Iraqi Army Division
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Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2005 in support, the 80th Division (IT) mobilized and deployed to Iraq in support of the largest activation of the division's soldiers since World War II, serving in every specialty and skill as a part of the Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq. Two soldiers
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quadrants. In the center, there was a star and the battery letter was in the center of the star. The engineer units were identified by spades on their helmets. White and red for the headquarters company, red for the 1st Battalion (Companies A,B,C), white for the 2nd Battalion (Companies D, E, F).
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During the Meuse Argonne campaign, the 80th Division was the only one that saw action during each phase of the offensive (three times). And they first earned their motto, "The 80th Division Moves only Forward!". The artillery of the division boasted more days of continuous combat firing than the
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Serving with the division were the 314th Machine Gun Battalion (men from the Tidewater area) as well as the 305th Engineer Regiment (men from the area east and north of Pittsburgh); the 305th Trains (Ammunition, Engineer, Supply and Sanitary) were men from western Pennsylvania, West Virginia and
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from December 1946 to May 1952. In May 1952 and March 1959, the unit was redesignated as a reserve infantry division and then a reserve training division. In 1994, the unit was granted the designation, 80th Division (Institutional Training). On 1 October 2008, the unit underwent a major
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The division was inactivated in January 1946, but reactivated in December of that year as the 80th Airborne Division. Since then, the division has been reorganized several times. As an airborne division, it became one of 24 organized Reserve Corps divisions. In 1952, during the
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The 155th Field Artillery Regiment was in combat from the start of the Meuse Argonne, continuously with the 80th Division, but served also with the 90th Division into Germany, until after the Armistice. Altogether, the 155th served with five different divisions.
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in the California – Arizona Maneuver Area (DTC / C-AMA). The 80th Division, as part of MG Alexander M. Patch Jr.'s IV Corps, were stationed at Camp Laguna, AZ about 25 miles North of Yuma AZ. The 80th remained at the DTC / C-AMA from December 1943 to March
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Infantry were nicknamed the "squirrels" while training with the British in the Artois/Picardy section of France; the 1st Battalion was the "red squirrels," the 2nd Battalion was the "gray squirrels," and the 3rd Battalion was the "flying squirrels."
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batteries of any other American division. The 80th captured two Germans and one machine gun for every man wounded and one piece of artillery with gun crew for every 10 men wounded. Men of the 80th Division received 619 awards and decorations.
809: 679: 746:, Maryland, the location where much of the 80th's training activities occurred in the interwar years. The division headquarters usually conducted its summer training there, and on a number of occasions, participated in 1285:. Two 80th Division units were called to active duty in support of Operation Desert Shield/Storm. The 424th Transportation Company of Galax, Virginia, was activated 17 November 1990. After training and equipping at 659:
and Erie areas, and a few from eastern Ohio. The 320th Infantry had men from Pittsburgh; the 315th Machine Gun Battalion had men from Pittsburgh and Erie. These units combined to create the 160th Infantry Brigade.
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Private J. R. Fletcher, 80th Division, and children of Vaubecourt ring church bells that had been blown from the belfry by Germans forces in 1914 on their retreat from the town (21 October 1918)
2704: 735:. The division was further allotted to the states of Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. The division headquarters was organized on 1 September 1921 at 1014 East Main Street in 1334:(CIB) and 187 Combat Action Badges (CAB). The unit continues to support the Global War on Terrorism with individual and group deployments to the theater of operations as required. 1036:
From 25 September to 7 November, the division maintained an aggressive defense of positions west of the Seille, and prepared for the Third Army sweep into the industrially vital
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The 313th, 314th and 315th Field Artillery Regiments were composed of men almost exclusively from the state of West Virginia, and formed the 155th Field Artillery Brigade.
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So far 80th Division soldiers have earned more than 1,144 medals and citations including 31 Purple Hearts, 2 Bronze Stars with Combat V, 467 Bronze Stars, 84
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Operation Noble Eagle After 11 September 2001, specialized training commenced with drill sergeant and instructor units mobilized to training posts in the U.S.
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The 80th Division was organized in August 1917 at Camp Lee, Virginia. The units were made up mostly of men from Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia.
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European Theater of Operations, United States. Army. "Forward 80th: The Story of the 80Th Infantry Division." Desfossés-néogravure, 1945. Print.
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of the 2nd Battalion, 318th Infantry, being shown the new phosphorus hand and rifle grenade No.27, Le Neufour, Meuse, France, 26 October 1918.
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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on 28 May 1919 after 12 months of overseas service and was demobilized on 5 June 1919 at Camp Lee, Virginia. It was reconstituted in the
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Operation Enduring Freedom in 2004, 80th Division (IT) units provided training and reconstruction support to the Afghanistan government.
1265:, it was reorganized again as the 80th Infantry Division and remained as such for seven years. In March 1959, it was reorganized as the 790:, Washington, D.C. In addition to the unit training camps, the infantry regiments of the division rotated responsibility to conduct the 61: 1837: 830:, a Confederate Cavalry commander in the Civil War. The Division later moved for training at Camp Phillips, near Salina, Kansas and at 68: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2583: 1858: 1363: 1359: 882: 572: 2645: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2483: 2478: 2466: 2460: 2448: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2280: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2242: 2227: 1911: 1906: 1351: 826:
Ordered into active military service: 15 July 1942; Initially, soldiers reported to Camp Forrest, Tennessee, named for General
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construction and renovation, and the G.I. Bill college tuition payments to Army Reserve soldiers attending school.
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headquarters is located at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, and also became fully mission capable in October 2009.
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The 80th trains Army soldiers in the career military fields for Combat Support and Combat Service Support. The
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During the period 17 May 2005 to 15 August 2006, 80th Division (Institutional Training) displayed outstanding
2528: 2489: 2247: 2237: 2232: 1290: 1289:, Virginia, it deployed to Saudi Arabia 5 January 1991. For its service in the war the company was awarded a 1640:
U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919–1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41
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in pursuit of the retreating Germans until stopped by the lack of gasoline and other supplies at the river
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http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/index.php?/topic/176-80th-infantry-division-80th-airborne-division/
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Shoulder patch: Whitebordered shield of green upon which are superimposed three azure blue mountain peaks.
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After 10 days rest, the division returned to combat, moving southeast to take part in an attack on the
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or the active elements of the 8th Division. For example, the division's artillery trained with the
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Headquarters, seven Iraqi Brigade Headquarters, and twenty-two Battalions of Iraqi Soldiers.
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Members of the 305th Field Signal Battalion, 80th Division, with children of the village of
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were killed in action and two others died stateside while mobilized during this conflict.
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The unit was first organized in August 1917 and activated the following September during
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has its headquarters in Louisville. Kentucky, and will soon relocate to Fort Knox. The
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Division", it was initially composed of draftees from the mid-atlantic states of
298: 1676:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, U.S. Army. pp. 161, 169–70. 1421: 1113: 1073: 1040:. The attack jumped off on 8 November, the 80th advancing through Delme Ridge, 1010: 874: 1077: 1049: 2673: 1650: 1233: 1014: 818: 508: 483: 461: 440: 164: 1092:. By Christmas Day, men of the 80th were side by side with the tanks of the 750:. The 80th Division headquarters occasionally trained with the staff of the 1127:
Pursuit continued in April, the division defeating the German defenders at
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The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States
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17 August 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to the V Corps,
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Slogan: Only moves forward. (Original slogan: Strength of the mountains.)
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Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 80th Infantry Division Artillery
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History of the 318th Infantry Regiment of the 80th Division, 1917–1919
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and was hurled against the German salient, fighting at Luxembourg and
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The designated mobilization and training station for the division was
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317th, 318th, 319th, and 320th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals
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at Camp Meade; the 305th Engineer Regiment usually trained with the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Good War, Great Men. 313th Machine Gun Battalion of World War I
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European Theater of Operations, United States. Army. (1945).
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Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
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Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Ardennes Offensive, 1944–1945
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Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Ardennes Offensive, 1944–1945
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Units from the 80th Division were activated in support of
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History of the Eightieth Division, A.E.F. in World War I
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when the Germans launched their winter offensive in the
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1 August 1944: XII Corps, Third Army, 12th Army Group.
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The 80th Division headquarters arrived at the port of
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Forward 80th: The Story of the 80th Infantry Division
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80th Division, Summary of Operations in the World War
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Forward 80th: The Story of the 80th Infantry Division
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 80th Infantry Division
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transformation and is now the 80th Training Command.
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80th Training Command (The Army School System – TASS)
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U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950 reproduced at
1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2685:Military units and formations established in 1917 1695: 2690:United States Army divisions during World War II 2671: 137:80th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia 1758:Hopkins, Michael F., and Michael L. Dockrill. 1576: 1296: 955:80th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 821:visits the US 80th Division on 3 November 1944 518:Casualties: Total-6,029. (KIA-880; WIA-5,149). 1866: 1846:United States Army Center of Military History 1829:United States Army Center of Military History 1791:. American Battle Monuments Commission, 1944. 1577:318th Infantry, United States. Army. (1919). 1360:100th Training Division (Operational Support) 1212:Assignments in European Theatre of Operations 1147:on the 14th. Relieved, 21 April, it moved to 944:905th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 941:315th Field Artillery Battalion (155 mm) 938:314th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 935:313th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 889:-771; LM-12; DFC-5; SM-35; BSM-3,869, AM-123. 628:305th Train Headquarters and Military Police 2700:Training divisions of the United States Army 2680:Infantry divisions of the United States Army 1239:28 August 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group. 961:Headquarters Company, 80th Infantry Division 608:315th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm) 2695:United States Army divisions of World War I 1591:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 883:Distinguished Service Medal (United States) 879:Distinguished Service Cross (United States) 605:314th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 602:313th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 537:(ad interim, 28 December 1917), Brig. Gen. 533:(ad interim, 26 November 1917), Brig. Gen. 1873: 1859: 1662:Army Ground Forces Study #15, Mehler, 1946 1614: 1364:102nd Training Division (Maneuver Support) 1352:94th Training Division (Force Sustainment) 1305: 1566:. Tours, Imprimerie Deslis frères Et Cie. 1009:, taking it, 20 August, and creating the 655:The 319th Infantry included men from the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1337: 1157: 1151:for occupation duty and on 28 April, to 1058: 964:780th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 805: 678: 525:(ad interim, 27 August 1917), Maj. Gen. 1835:Documents of the 80th Infantry Division 1719: 900:(March 1943 – October 1945), Maj. Gen. 727:on 24 June 1921, allotted to the Third 2672: 1769:. Richmond: William Byrd, 1919. Print. 1755:. Philadelphia: Combined, 1991. Print. 1686: 1671: 1536: 1488: 1067: 1854: 1561: 1494:Nickname: Blue Ridge. Thundering Herd 1432:Major General Frederick H. Garber III 1001:On 5 August 1944, the 80th landed at 1637: 1457:Major General Stephen H. Sewell, Jr. 1017:dash across France, cutting through 920:Headquarters, 80th Infantry Division 914: 896:(July 1942 – March 1943), Maj. Gen. 443:. The Division was redesignated the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1765:318th Infantry, United States. Army 1620: 1537:Capets, Andrew (8 September 2017). 1468:Major General James P. Browder, Jr. 1465:Major General Max Guggenheimer, Jr. 1426:Major General William M. Stokes Jr. 1272: 1048:to within 5 miles (8.0 km) of 996: 698: 13: 1808:The 80th Division in World War Two 1724:. Basingstoke: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. 1484:Major General John P. McLaren, Jr. 1438:Major General Willard P. Milby Jr. 1435:Brigadier General Charles B. Deane 1170:, upon liberation by 80th Division 1084:. The 80th was moved northward to 1063:80th crossing the Rhine near Mainz 710: 560: 306:Western Allied invasion of Germany 58:"80th Division" United States 14: 2716: 1780: 907:Returned to U.S.: 3 January 1946. 625:Headquarters Troop, 80th Division 253:Second Battle of the Somme (1918) 2656: 2655: 1644: 792:Citizens Military Training Camps 674: 482: 460: 379: 175: 157: 131: 23: 1713: 1680: 1478:Major General Douglas O. Dollar 1444:Major General John P. Henderson 1429:Major General Morgan M. Wallace 1390:Major General Samuel D. Sturgis 949:305th Engineer Combat Battalion 904:(October 1945 – December 1945). 870:Distinguished Unit Citations: 6 801: 529:(9 September 1917), Brig. Gen. 34:needs additional citations for 1818:80th Infantry Division Lineage 1665: 1656: 1631: 1599: 1570: 1555: 1530: 1516: 1052:, when it was relieved by the 794:held at Camp Meade each year. 599:155th Field Artillery Brigade 451: 349:Maj. Gen. Michael J. Dougherty 1: 1813:GlobalSecurity: 80th Division 1774:History of the 317th Infantry 1564:History of the 317th Infantry 1504: 1404:Major General Joseph D. Patch 1369: 1291:Meritorious Unit Commendation 1174: 760:16th Field Artillery Regiment 1720:Hopkins, Michael F. (2006). 1481:Major General David L. Evans 1248:26 December 1944: XII Corps. 1245:19 December 1944: III Corps. 1116:, 20 March, and crossed the 910:Inactivated: 5 January 1946. 622:305th Field Signal Battalion 7: 1795:http://www.80thdivision.com 1447:Major General John W. Knapp 1441:Major General Louis H. Ginn 1354:headquarters is located at 1297:New training reorganization 1255: 774:, or the 13th Engineers at 616:314th Machine Gun Battalion 611:305th Trench Mortar Battery 594:315th Machine Gun Battalion 580:313th Machine Gun Battalion 566:Headquarters, 80th Division 10: 2721: 1732: 1242:26 August 1944: XII Corps. 1166:, one of the sub-camps of 967:80th Quartermaster Company 552: 505:Battle of the Somme (1918) 475:, France (21 October 1918) 402:United States Army Reserve 2653: 2639: 2165: 2082: 1944: 1892: 1691:. Philadelphia: Combined. 1687:Parker, Danny S. (1991). 1581:. Richmond: William Byrd. 1562:Edley, Craighill (1919). 1332:Combat Infantryman Badges 1229:10 August 1944: XX Corps. 983:Counterintelligence Corps 497:Activated: September 1917 376:Distinctive unit insignia 375: 370: 353: 343: 338: 316: 240: 230: 222: 208: 198: 188: 170: 152: 142: 130: 125: 1672:Wilson, John B. (1998). 1638:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 1621:Lee, Anthony S. (2004). 1509: 1279:Operations Desert Shield 1267:80th Division (Training) 1251:10 March 1945: XX Corps. 1226:8 August 1944: XV Corps. 1181:Total battle casualties: 1610:. DesfossĂ©s-nĂ©ogravure. 1473:Global War on Terrorism 1306:Global War on Terrorism 1098:101st Airborne Division 973:Military Police Platoon 952:305th Medical Battalion 929:319th Infantry Regiment 926:318th Infantry Regiment 923:317th Infantry Regiment 619:305th Engineer Regiment 591:320th Infantry Regiment 588:319th Infantry Regiment 585:160th Infantry Brigade 577:318th Infantry Regiment 573:317th Infantry Regiment 569:159th Infantry Brigade 521:Commanders: Brig. Gen. 421:80th Infantry Division. 282:Siegfried Line campaign 258:Meuse-Argonne Offensive 1171: 1064: 892:Commanders: Maj. Gen. 840:Desert Training Center 828:Nathan Bedford Forrest 822: 748:command post exercises 731:, and assigned to the 717:Newport News, Virginia 687: 631:305th Ammunition Train 548:Inactivated: May 1919. 513:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 445:80th Airborne Division 126:80th Infantry Division 1338:80th Training Command 1161: 1131:, driving rapidly to 1062: 846:Overseas: 1 July 1944 816: 764:1st Engineer Regiment 682: 640:305th Sanitary Train 539:Charles S. Farnsworth 1840:20 July 2016 at the 1120:, 27–28 March, near 1094:4th Armored Division 1054:6th Armored Division 988:702nd Tank Battalion 780:1st Medical Regiment 744:Camp George G. Meade 637:305th Engineer Train 43:improve this article 1823:18 May 2016 at the 1489:General information 1324:meritorious service 1068:Battle of the Bulge 1056:, 7 December 1944. 970:80th Signal Company 867:Days of combat: 239 535:Wilds P. Richardson 500:Overseas: June 1918 294:Battle of the Bulge 287:Rhineland Offensive 1886:United States Army 1772:Craighill, Edley. 1386:Lloyd Milton Brett 1384:Brigadier General 1380:Adelbert Cronkhite 1236:, 12th Army Group. 1199:Missing in action: 1193:Wounded in action: 1172: 1110:Wallendorf (Eifel) 1065: 832:Camp Iron Mountain 823: 737:Richmond, Virginia 688: 634:305th Supply Train 527:Adelbert Cronkhite 503:Major operations: 270:Operation Overlord 235:Only Moves Forward 183:United States Army 2667: 2666: 1751:Parker, Danny S. 1409:Horace L. McBride 1187:Killed in action: 1135:on the 12th, and 898:Horace L. McBride 814: 784:Carlisle Barracks 725:Organized Reserve 543:Samuel D. Sturgis 387: 386: 275:Normandy landings 119: 118: 111: 93: 16:US Army formation 2712: 2659: 2658: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1726: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1520: 1452:Persian Gulf War 1356:Fort Gregg-Adams 1273:Persian Gulf War 1205:Prisoner of war: 1168:Mauthausen-Gusen 997:Combat chronicle 815: 699:Helmet insignias 657:Allegheny County 486: 464: 383: 334: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 181: 179: 178: 163: 161: 160: 135: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2649: 2635: 2253:23rd (Americal) 2161: 2078: 1940: 1888: 1879: 1842:Wayback Machine 1825:Wayback Machine 1783: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1696: 1685: 1681: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1636: 1632: 1619: 1615: 1604: 1600: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1535: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1491: 1461:______________ 1400:Walter E. Lauer 1372: 1340: 1308: 1299: 1275: 1258: 1220:7 August 1944: 1214: 1177: 1070: 999: 917: 915:Order of battle 902:Walter E. Lauer 894:Joseph D. Patch 859:Ardennes-Alsace 851:Northern France 806: 804: 713: 711:Interwar period 701: 677: 563: 561:Order of battle 555: 494: 493: 492: 491: 490: 487: 478: 477: 476: 465: 454: 423:Nicknamed the " 390: 363: 355: 345: 320: 312: 299:Ardennes-Alsace 176: 174: 158: 156: 147: 138: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2718: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2665: 2664: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2568: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1832: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1781:External links 1779: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1712: 1694: 1679: 1664: 1655: 1630: 1613: 1598: 1569: 1554: 1548:978-0692951026 1547: 1529: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1422:James B. Cress 1420:Major General 1412: 1411: 1407:Major General 1405: 1402: 1398:Major General 1392: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1378:Major General 1371: 1368: 1339: 1336: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1274: 1271: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1176: 1173: 1114:Kaiserslautern 1074:Siegfried Line 1069: 1066: 1011:Falaise Pocket 998: 995: 990: 989: 986: 979: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 956: 953: 950: 947: 946: 945: 942: 939: 936: 930: 927: 924: 921: 916: 913: 912: 911: 908: 905: 890: 875:Medal of Honor 871: 868: 865: 863:Central Europe 847: 844: 803: 800: 776:Camp Humphreys 712: 709: 700: 697: 676: 673: 649: 648: 647: 646: 645: 644: 638: 635: 632: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 597: 596: 595: 592: 589: 583: 582: 581: 578: 575: 567: 562: 559: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 519: 516: 501: 498: 488: 481: 480: 479: 466: 459: 458: 457: 456: 455: 453: 450: 388: 385: 384: 377: 373: 372: 368: 367: 365:Horace McBride 357: 351: 350: 347: 341: 340: 336: 335: 318: 314: 313: 311: 310: 309: 308: 303: 302: 301: 291: 290: 289: 279: 278: 277: 262: 261: 260: 255: 244: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 172: 168: 167: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2717: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2662: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 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2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1690: 1683: 1675: 1668: 1659: 1652: 1651:public domain 1641: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1617: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1519: 1515: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394:World War II 1389: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1165: 1162:Prisoners of 1160: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 994: 987: 984: 980: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 959: 957: 954: 951: 948: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918: 909: 906: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 869: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824: 820: 819:George Patton 799: 795: 793: 789: 788:Bolling Field 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 719:, aboard the 718: 708: 704: 696: 692: 685: 681: 675:Meuse-Argonne 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 653: 642: 641: 639: 636: 633: 630: 629: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 610: 607: 604: 601: 600: 598: 593: 590: 587: 586: 584: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 558: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:Loyd M. Brett 528: 524: 520: 517: 514: 510: 509:Meuse-Argonne 506: 502: 499: 496: 495: 485: 474: 470: 463: 449: 446: 442: 441:West Virginia 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:80th Division 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 389:Military unit 382: 378: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 352: 348: 342: 337: 333: 330:/80th-TNG-CMD 319: 315: 307: 304: 300: 297: 296: 295: 292: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 173: 169: 166: 165:United States 155: 151: 145: 141: 134: 129: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2644: 2626:Panama Canal 2613: 2601: 2589: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2527: 2500: 2488: 2472: 2471: 2459: 2447: 2440: 2363: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2286: 2279: 2262: 2210: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2089: 1951: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1899: 1786: 1773: 1766: 1760:The Cold War 1759: 1752: 1738: 1722:The Cold War 1721: 1715: 1688: 1682: 1673: 1667: 1658: 1639: 1633: 1623: 1616: 1607: 1601: 1578: 1572: 1563: 1557: 1538: 1532: 1518: 1471: 1460: 1450: 1413: 1393: 1374:World War I 1373: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1329: 1321: 1300: 1283:Desert Storm 1276: 1266: 1259: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1126: 1071: 1035: 1019:Saint-Mihiel 1000: 991: 802:World War II 796: 756:1st Division 752:8th Division 741: 721:USS Zeppelin 714: 705: 702: 693: 689: 669: 666: 662: 654: 650: 556: 444: 433:Pennsylvania 420: 417:World War II 412: 406: 393: 391: 265:World War II 234: 226:"Blue Ridge" 148:1921–present 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1287:Fort Eustis 1078:ZweibrĂĽcken 1050:SaarbrĂĽcken 1042:Faulquemont 887:Silver Star 849:Campaigns: 836:Camp Laguna 768:Fort DuPont 523:Herman Hall 452:World War I 409:World War I 360:Lloyd Brett 248:World War I 241:Engagements 223:Nickname(s) 209:Garrison/HQ 99:August 2012 2674:Categories 2631:Philippine 1505:References 1370:Commanders 1263:Korean War 1234:First Army 1175:Casualties 1153:Regensburg 1108:Rivers at 1086:Luxembourg 1038:Saar Basin 1015:Third Army 1003:Utah Beach 985:Detachment 733:XIII Corps 729:Corps Area 469:Vaubecourt 425:Blue Ridge 356:commanders 339:Commanders 69:newspapers 1882:Divisions 1587:cite book 1046:St. Avold 855:Rhineland 684:Doughboys 415:. During 398:formation 346:commander 146:1917–1919 2661:Category 2640:Mountain 2621:Hawaiian 2166:Infantry 1893:Airborne 1838:Archived 1821:Archived 1415:Cold War 1256:Cold War 1222:XX Corps 1149:NĂĽrnberg 1090:Bastogne 1082:Ardennes 1027:Commercy 1007:Argentan 873:Awards: 817:General 772:Delaware 437:Virginia 429:Maryland 371:Insignia 231:Motto(s) 217:Virginia 213:Richmond 203:Division 193:Infantry 2083:Cavalry 1945:Armored 1884:of the 1733:Sources 1526:. 1931. 1164:Ebensee 1023:Châlons 838:at the 553:History 411:as the 400:of the 354:Notable 344:Current 317:Website 153:Country 83:scholar 1545:  1195:12,484 1183:17,087 1143:, and 1137:Weimar 1133:Erfurt 1129:Kassel 1044:, and 1031:Seille 1025:, and 439:, and 180:  171:Branch 162:  143:Active 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2615:108th 2609:106th 2603:104th 2597:103rd 2591:102nd 2584:100th 1936:108th 1930:101st 1510:Notes 1207:1,077 1189:3,038 1122:Mainz 1118:Rhine 1106:Sauer 981:80th 881:-34; 843:1944. 473:Meuse 396:is a 326:.army 324:.usar 90:JSTOR 76:books 2646:10th 2578:99th 2572:98th 2566:97th 2560:96th 2553:95th 2546:94th 2540:93rd 2535:92nd 2529:91st 2523:90th 2518:89th 2513:88th 2508:87th 2502:86th 2496:85th 2490:84th 2484:83rd 2479:81st 2473:80th 2467:79th 2461:78th 2455:77th 2449:76th 2442:75th 2436:71st 2431:70th 2426:69th 2421:66th 2416:65th 2411:63rd 2406:51st 2401:49th 2396:48th 2391:47th 2386:46th 2381:45th 2376:44th 2371:43rd 2365:42nd 2359:41st 2353:40th 2347:39th 2341:38th 2335:37th 2329:36th 2322:35th 2315:34th 2309:33rd 2304:32nd 2299:31st 2294:30th 2288:29th 2281:28th 2275:27th 2270:26th 2264:25th 2258:24th 2248:19th 2243:17th 2238:13th 2233:12th 2228:11th 2157:66th 2152:65th 2147:64th 2142:63rd 2137:62nd 2132:61st 2127:24th 2122:23rd 2117:22nd 2112:21st 2107:15th 2074:50th 2069:49th 2064:48th 2059:40th 2054:30th 2049:27th 2044:25th 2039:22nd 2034:20th 2029:19th 2024:16th 2019:14th 2014:13th 2009:12th 2004:11th 1999:10th 1923:82nd 1917:80th 1912:17th 1907:13th 1901:11th 1593:link 1543:ISBN 1281:and 1145:Gera 1141:Jena 1104:and 976:Band 885:-1; 877:-4; 834:and 392:The 328:.mil 199:Size 189:Type 62:news 2223:9th 2218:8th 2212:7th 2206:6th 2201:5th 2195:4th 2188:3rd 2181:2nd 2174:1st 2102:3rd 2097:2nd 2091:1st 1994:9th 1989:8th 1984:7th 1979:6th 1974:5th 1969:4th 1964:3rd 1959:2nd 1953:1st 1743:CMH 1201:488 1102:Our 1076:at 782:at 766:at 322:www 45:by 2676:: 1844:, 1827:, 1697:^ 1589:}} 1585:{{ 1541:. 1139:, 1124:. 1033:. 1021:, 861:, 857:, 853:, 770:, 511:, 507:, 471:, 435:, 431:, 404:. 215:, 1874:e 1867:t 1860:v 1831:. 1745:. 1653:. 1595:) 1551:. 515:. 362:, 332:/ 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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United States
United States Army
Infantry
Division
Richmond
Virginia
World War I
Second Battle of the Somme (1918)
Meuse-Argonne Offensive
World War II
Operation Overlord
Normandy landings
Siegfried Line campaign
Rhineland Offensive
Battle of the Bulge
Ardennes-Alsace
Western Allied invasion of Germany
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