235:
1857:
1274:, also responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, visited the APY Lands as part of his "whole-of-government" plan which aims to measure SA's progress on improving services to Aboriginal communities. He reported afterwards that employment, especially for young people, was a major issue that needed addressing; and the other one was housing. His government was working on a new funding agreement for remote housing with the
1450:
temporarily capped, but elder
Witjiti George said that he hoped the water could be used to support a cattle herd, helping to create jobs and an ongoing industry for isolated communities. The new source could also provide much needed drinking water. APY Lands general manager Richard King said the origin of the water was yet to be established, but the water is pure, with low
128:
533:
formalise arrangements within an Act of
Parliament and/or the Constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara". After wide consultation and consideration of many submissions, the committee made 15 recommendations. One of these was the establishment of a permanent police presence, as one of several strategies used to combat the problems of
1278:, after the 10-year National Partnership Agreement on Remote Housing had ended on 30 June. Susan Tilley, Uniting Communities Aboriginal policy and advocacy manager, said that there were about 75 families still on the waiting list for housing, and that maintenance of existing stock and new housing had to be continued.
552:(250 km to the south-east entrance to the Lands) agreed to create a register of alcohol purchases, to enable police to identify persons who purchased large quantities of alcohol in Coober Pedy potentially for transportation into Aboriginal lands. Also in July, Commonwealth Indigenous Affairs Minister
1230:
The 2006 ABS census figures were not vastly different. The total number of residents was slightly lower, at 2,230, but with a higher percentage born in
Australia, at 98%. There were fewer speakers of Pitjantjatjara (58.6%), and more Yankuntjatjara (14.3%). More (46.1%) identified as being affiliated
620:
A 2017 report found many instances of non-compliance with the 2009 Amendment as well as other problems occurring in the settlement of
Mintabie. It recommended closure of the township, with control reverting to APY. After an appeal by residents failed, the final eviction date for the township was set
1567:
is a group of ten
Indigenous-owned and -governed enterprises which supports artists from across the Lands and helps to market their work. The idea was born in 2013, when artists from seven remote art centres got together to look for ways to help the Anangu artists create a network around Australia.
1261:
Based in Umuwa, Anangu
Pitjantjatjara Services (AP Services), an incorporated body established in 1993, provides essential services such as roads and housing. Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation (RASAC) was established in early 2010 as an offshoot of AP Services, and is now the biggest
1252:
and
Pukatja/Ernabella, and 21 kilometres (13 mi) of community and airstrip access roads in Pukatja, Umuwa, Kaltjiti/Fregon, Mimili and Iwantja/Indulkana. It is expected to deliver safer road travel, better access to employment opportunities, improved delivery of food supplies, improved living
1286:
The
Nganampa Health Council (NHC), an Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisation, runs all of the clinics in the APY Lands and runs a wide range of services, such as the Tjilpi Pampaku Ngura Aged Care facility and health-related programs "including aged care, sexual health, environmental
532:
examined the shortcomings of the 1981 Act, which had not addressed entrenched social and economic problems in the Lands. The review noted shortcomings in the delivery of human services and infrastructure, and identified a "need to address the issue of the overall governance of the AP Lands and to
1449:
In early 2019, at a site near
Kaljiti/Fregon, a new water source was found in a "palaeo-valley", where groundwater is held about 90 metres (300 ft) below the surface (existing sources being about 30 metres down). Core drill samples have been dated at 5–10 million years old. Pipes were
1795:
Yankunytjatjara and
Pitjantjatjara are closely related dialects and both are likely to be spoken in the household; it is also possible that the census collectors spoke different dialects in different census years; in addition, there are other factors affecting the quality of language data, as
1809:"Tjanpi's artist base is made up of women from the Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yakunytjatjara Lands, an area approximately 350,000 square kilometres (140,000 sq mi) in size spanning the tri-state border region of the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia." (
1390:
The station at Umuwa has not been permanently staffed. As of 2020 a new, permanent policing complex is being built at Umawa. It will accommodate officers with specialist response capabilities, as well provide a base for a mobile unit which will be deployed in Fregon/Kaljiti, Indulkana and
1333:
In November 2019, a four-bed dialysis clinic was opened in Pukatja, named after Kinyin Mckenzie, who died in Alice Springs while receiving dialysis. The first such clinic in remote South Australia, it was funded mostly by the federal government, but boosted by the sale of paintings by
755:
responsible for the development of areas adjoining the APY Lands (excluding the above-mentioned) as well as other large areas (63% of the state in total), to "manage the provision of public services and facilities to outback communities" which are widely dispersed across the region.
466:"Ara Irititja" is a project of the APY, commenced in 1994 to identify, copy and electronically record historical materials about the Anangu (Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara people). Its purpose is to prevent the loss of the history, and to allow the teaching of it to others in the
1482:
in large numbers were destroying infrastructure and putting families and communities in danger as they searched for water sources. They were also destroying native vegetation, contaminating water supplies and destroying cultural sites. On 8 January 2020 the South Australian
1262:
employer of APY people, with headquarters in Alice Springs and seven community depots. It delivers services such as rental accommodation, aerodromes, building repairs and maintenance, civil works, community patrols, fuel supplies, homeland services and municipal services.
1584:. However the artists themselves manage the collective. The individual art centres saw collaboration as a natural progression, because "We're telling the same story, and when we work together it makes us stronger"; in addition, exploitation by third parties is reduced.
39:
636:
approximates to the meaning of "listen", and was the name of a land rights protest song that was sung frequently in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and since then sung regularly by the Ernabella Choir, the APY Choir, and the Iwiri Choir. Several
4468:
764:
The APY LGA encompasses a number of settlements of a range of sizes, many of them being located in the Musgrave Ranges. An interactive map shows the location of communities and further information about each on the Paper Tracker website.
1643:. The Adelaide studio will function as another working space, the first to be established off-Country. An important aspect is that the artists are able to continue working when visiting healthcare facilities or family in Adelaide, with
575:. In November, SA Police Commissioner Mal Hyde announced the signing of a new enterprise agreement for South Australia Police that would include incentive packages to lure police to work in rural and remote areas such as the Lands.
1587:
The collective aims to create and investigate new markets for their work, increase income for each art centre and support their business development, and in addition support collaborative regional projects, such as the renowned
1491:
of the camels, the first mass cull of camels in the area. Professional shooters would kill between 4,000 and 5,000 (or up to 10,000) camels from helicopters, "...in accordance with the highest standards of animal welfare".
1342:
towards the centre. At full capacity, the clinic can provide dialysis for up to 16 patients, but there is still a need for some short-stay housing to accommodate those who travel from elsewhere for treatment at Pukatja.
3870:"Map of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands (Apy) 7 Electorates Comprised by the Community Groups as Referred to in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016"
3697:
433:
living in camps on pastoral leases, where work was becoming increasingly difficult to find. At that time, the surrounding area was excised from pastoral leases and declared the Indulkana Aboriginal Reserve.
1619:
Artist Sally Scales (who was formerly the youngest person to have been chair of the APY Executive Board) has been involved with the Collective since 2017 and is as of 2021 a regional project coordinator.
956:. The board appoints a general manager for a fixed term. Richard King was elected by the board in April 2015, and his term was extended for a year in March 2023, despite opposition by some councillors.
3978:
4591:
4174:
325:
and proximity to the border, the APY Lands do not observe daylight savings unlike the rest of South Australia. The time zone observed throughout the year is Australian Central Standard Time (
4540:
3285:
4680:
3269:
1752:
1505:
567:
34 million package to "improve well-being of Aboriginal people" in the APY Lands. $ 25m was to be spent on improving housing and most of the remaining $ 8m on law enforcement in
385:. This Reserve consisted of most of what is now known as the APY Lands, with the exception of the eastern part of the APY Lands, which was given over to pastoral leases to Europeans.
407:
were living at the Ernabella Mission, while many others lived at camps on pastoral leases on what are now the Lands, or nearby, where they would work. Those pastoral leases included
4286:
1540:
1091:
4584:
1659:
as of July 2020) has been returned to the communities through the APY Art centres, which are the only source of income in most of these communities apart from the government.
1095:
1069:
911:
1099:
701:
term for an ancient, buried river, underneath the APY Lands. A map of the geological formation, complete with scientific and technical terminology, has been translated into
3310:
1326:, then Minister for Indigenous Health, announced increased funding for a number of health initiatives, including expanding renal health units in remote parts, through the
1065:
1050:
1046:
928:
846:
439:
3167:
673:, both in the north-west of South Australia, stretch from east to west on the southern side of the NT border. The APY area includes isolated ranges and hills and large
1087:
1024:
948:
593:
In December 2009 the South Australian Parliament passed the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Mintabie) Amendment Bill, which was an amendment to the
294:
4577:
3147:
1016:
1298:
chairs started operation, visiting remote Aboriginal communities across South Australia, including Pukatja, Mimili, Kaltjiti and Amata in the APY Lands, as well as
4326:
4673:
1528:
3896:
1484:
114:
102:
590:, entitled the "Children on Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Commission of Inquiry – a Report into Sexual Abuse" (aka "the Mullighan report").
646:
4018:
3509:
5185:
5175:
4666:
4529:
3875:(map). Government of South Australia. Department of State Development, Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation. Heritage Information Team. Archived from
3869:
3329:
1592:
project, and the APY Photography initiative. Seven art centres across the Lands support the work of more than 500 Anangu artists, from the oldest one,
613:. This amendment changed the licensing system for residential and commercial premises effective 1 July 2012, allowing the Minister responsible for the
3790:
3005:
1000:
determined the boundaries of seven APY electorates to elect the executive board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara. The electorates would be:
4475:
4178:
3807:
3111:
3091:
3071:
3484:
3028:
2982:
732:
Council was created by the Northern Territory in 2008, renamed MacDonnell Region in 2014, spanning the south of the Territory from west to east.
3966:
5170:
3753:
3445:
1699:
1693:
1589:
3824:
3736:
4307:
1744:
1248:
m (split 80/20 between federal and state governments). It is an upgrade to 210 kilometres (130 mi) of the main access road between the
3594:
1748:
1327:
587:
3303:
3131:
3656:
3841:
3178:
2345:
971:
in relation to the management, use and control of the lands and to seek, where practicable, to give effect to those wishes and opinions;
4270:
4213:
3916:
1739:
In early April 2020, the Adelaide gallery had to close to the public, in line with restrictions imposed by the government owing to the
3578:
4689:
4002:
3048:
1287:
health, health worker training, dental, women's health, male health, children's health, immunisation, eye health and mental health".
1244:
The upgrade to the Main Access Road is a major project, originally scheduled to begin in 2015 and be completed in 2019, at a cost of
1132:
91.5% of the people were born in Australia (66.7% nationally); 84.9% of people had both parents born in Australia (47.3% nationally).
4131:
5032:
4838:
4068:
1138:
Median age of people was 28 years; children 0–14 years, 24.2% of the population; people aged 65+ years old, 5.2% of the population.
984:
The area is usually referred to as the APY Lands. A permit is required for visitors to any community on the APY Lands, as they are
366:
remained more or less undisturbed for many more years, apart from very occasional encounters with a variety of European explorers.
3770:
3253:
4750:
359:
1856:
4720:
1501:
1475:
4035:
3933:
5119:
4934:
4601:
3345:
418:, but which was originally known as Musgrave Park. At the same time the Church also established what is now the community of
4924:
4828:
4057:
3626:
2958:
629:
3950:
2122:
5037:
4368:
3681:
3610:
4341:
1520:
556:
offered federal help for a "drug and alcohol crackdown" in South Australian Aboriginal lands – such as the APY Lands.
5180:
4899:
1380:
518:
4488:
a brief overview of the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981..., its history, operations, limitations and its future.
1253:
standards, etc. In January 2019 it was reported that construction started in 2017, and should be completed by 2021.
5144:
5057:
4986:
4939:
4894:
4448:
3436:
389:
5124:
4853:
3462:
3056:
3013:
2990:
1834:
741:
4569:
4360:
3876:
4996:
4111:
1740:
1733:
1552:
974:
to protect the interests of traditional owners in relation to the management, use and control of the lands; and
716:, where a new water source was found in 2019. The area is one of two places in the world which have landlocked
641:
ceremonies were performed, politicians from across the spectrum attended the festival, and performers included
3388:
1141:
19.2% considered themselves affiliated to the Uniting Church, another 20.2% Christian (3.7%, 2.6% nationally).
5139:
4858:
4765:
4632:
4026:
4022:
3986:
3633:
3519:
2962:
1581:
1569:
1471:
1404:
1217:
893:
823:
748:
444:
258:
218:
201:
152:
3857:
1170:
91.3% of the population rented their homes (30.9 nationally), paying median rent of $ 75 ($ 250 nationally).
632:. Artists, musicians, and dancers presented their history and stories to commemorate the occasion. The word
5088:
4823:
1311:
678:
414:
In 1961, to prevent overcrowding at Ernabella Mission, the Church established what became the community of
274:
90:
3254:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands – Main Access Road Upgrade – Stuart Highway to Pukatja"
2001:
Report of the Select Committee on Pitjantjatjara Land Rights: Third Session, Fiftieth Parliament 2003-2004
1838:
5047:
4944:
4221:
1743:, so the gallery went online. In May 2020 it was announced that two of the gallery's resident painters,
1652:
933:
809:
208:
107:
95:
4483:
4407:
429:
was established by the South Australian Government, as a base from which to provide welfare services to
5134:
4949:
4914:
4813:
1500:
The APY is renowned for its artists, who are always well-represented in any exhibitions and awards for
1199:
953:
840:
769:
529:
528:
A 2004 parliamentary report on an inquiry by a select committee led by Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
330:
299:
175:
4095:
1998:
5078:
5073:
4833:
4818:
3970:
1479:
881:
858:
815:
624:
In March 2024, the Kulilaya Festival was held at Umuwa to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the 1981
610:
491:
437:
The body now known as Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara was formed in 1981 by the passing of the
355:
2158:
5098:
5093:
5027:
5022:
4863:
4637:
3463:"Camel cull in South Australia's remote APY Lands to begin, following sharp increase in population"
1600:
at Indulkana, whose residents include award-winning Vincent Namatjira. As well as the APY centres,
1187:
1149:
922:
899:
887:
852:
805:
572:
397:
4332:(Report). Vol. 4. Government of South Australia. Dept of Treasury and Finance. 18 June 2019.
3754:"South Australia's first remote dialysis clinic changing lives for people in isolated communities"
3361:
1651:
centre. Nearly 30% of 2019 gallery sales were made by overseas purchasers, and about 50% from the
1568:
It was initially funded from the proceeds of art sales only, but in July 2017 was registered as a
5149:
5052:
4981:
4954:
4909:
4884:
4627:
1211:
1145:
875:
702:
579:
234:
4929:
4919:
4780:
4710:
4642:
4612:
4062:. With assistance from the Aboriginal landholding authorities. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
1376:
1356:
1193:
1161:
1126:
1009:
916:
869:
863:
834:
801:
797:
785:
606:
568:
545:
415:
262:
83:
56:
1758:
In April 2021, a joint exhibition of the work of Sally Scales and her mother, Josephine Mick,
705:
by a team of translators, based on the English-language map developed by government agencies.
5083:
5017:
4991:
4725:
3716:
2000:
1711:
1609:
1577:
1536:
1275:
452:
408:
278:
127:
4658:
3673:
5103:
4904:
4848:
4843:
4795:
4735:
3698:"New police complex at Umuwa and mobile pop-up station in $ 4.28 million APY Lands project"
3613:(Press release). Australian Government. Dept of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 18 October 2018
3570:
3535:
3514:
3467:
1624:
4480:
The Bennelong Society 2003 Conference "An Indigenous Future? Challenges and Opportunities"
3808:"Map of APY Lands translated to 'empower' First Nations people, giving them greater voice"
977:
to negotiate with persons desiring to use, occupy or gain access to any part of the lands;
720:, and drilling samples have been estimated to be between 5 and 10 million years old.
8:
4976:
4790:
4755:
4423:
4139:
4040:
1455:
752:
522:
3951:"Water discovery in ancient underground valley boosts hopes of development in APY Lands"
5129:
5042:
4964:
4476:""The Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981" – Presentation by the Hon Robert Lawson MLC"
3173:(Report). Mintabie Review Panel, for the Government of South Australia. 3 January 2018.
2183:
1423:
968:
737:
662:
382:
322:
213:
4253:
3917:"Defending the 'last frontier' – outback locals say condemned town deserves a fair go"
3420:
3286:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016"
3233:
2010:
1999:
Standing Committee on Aboriginal Lands (Parliament of South Australia) (1 June 2004).
525:. In 2003 mining companies were conducting discussions to try to allay these worries.
4775:
4474:
4333:
3407:. Government of South Australia. Dept of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. 2018
1716:
1573:
1513:
1384:
1157:
998:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016
733:
682:
564:
2708:
4770:
4760:
4715:
4705:
3194:
1688:
1532:
1392:
1153:
729:
670:
181:
171:
161:
119:
4194:
3485:"SA Premier refuses to push for police station in Fregon where nurse was murdered"
3446:"The remote South Australian dialysis unit keeping Aboriginal patients on country"
3270:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Mintabie) Amendment Bill 2009"
3256:. Government of Australia. Dept of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities
4889:
4868:
4745:
4599:
3825:"'Heartbroken' woman forced to leave APY Lands due to serious fears for children"
1648:
1509:
1400:
1295:
1291:
1271:
1167:
42.9% worked full-time (57.7% nationally) and 25.1% part-time (30.4% nationally).
658:
538:
534:
456:
282:
266:
193:
29:
4056:
O'Connor, Alan (1997). "Special Article – Aboriginal Lands in South Australia".
3369:
2966:
1407:
agency budget estimates the completion date as June 2021, with a total spend of
1125:
APY Lands had 2,276 residents, 52.4% of whom were female and 83.6% of whom were
4968:
4805:
4740:
4730:
4384:
3423:. Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements (ATNS) project. 31 March 2013
3213:
2346:"APY Lands board reappoints Richard King as general manager in special meeting"
1673:
1593:
1352:
1335:
1249:
1176:
35.9% of households accessed the internet from the dwelling (83.2% nationally).
717:
517:
have been wary of opening up the area to mining, concerned about the impact on
498:
411:, Everard Park, Victory Downs, De Rose Hill, Kenmore Park, and Mount Cavanagh.
393:
4237:
381:
s traditional land, the South Australian Government proclaimed the North-West
5164:
4785:
4555:
4542:
4528:
4337:
1678:
1613:
1544:
1315:
583:
460:
286:
3179:"2901.0 – Census Dictionary, 2006 (Reissue): Language Spoken at Home (LANP)"
1144:
Languages spoken at home were: English only 12.9%; other languages included
812:(homeland). The APY administration centre of the Lands is located at Umuwa.
3292:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept. 29 September 2016
1683:
1628:
1597:
1524:
1005:
960:
789:
694:
396:, established the Ernabella Mission on the Lands at the place now known as
165:
4512:
3842:"Damning review into outback town forces residents to leave within a year"
3404:
1129:(2.8% nationally), Australian Aboriginal ancestry 71.9% (0.5% nationally).
5006:
4069:"Camel cull in SA's APY lands to result in 10,000 camels being destroyed"
4036:"Watarkurinytja Wiya brings culture, Country and family to SALA Festival"
1729:
1720:
1705:
1644:
1601:
1396:
1307:
677:
plains, and APY people also have affiliations with land in the NT to the
666:
549:
448:
4469:
Aboriginal Lands Joint Standing Committee of South Australian Parliament
4452:
4115:
3674:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara people agree to discussions with mining industry"
2844:
2842:
2840:
1318:, over 400 kilometres (250 mi) away. In July 2018, Health Minister
736:
lies to the west. The South Australian LGA to the south of APY Lands is
501:
in the Lands has been viewed as having billions of dollars in potential
4072:
3168:
2017 Review of the Mintabie Lease and Mintabie Township Lease Agreement
2154:
1763:
1667:
1439:
1061:
985:
698:
553:
270:
4155:
1231:
with the Uniting Church, and a similar percentage rented their homes.
5009:
4622:
4308:"Buy nationally recognised art online from APY Art Centre Collective"
3791:"Funding boost to tackle challenges of dialysis in Central Australia"
3648:
2837:
2444:
1775:
1548:
1427:
1360:
1323:
1319:
709:
560:
506:
467:
426:
354:) had lived in this area for many thousands of years. Even after the
326:
3771:"Sally Scales and Josephine Mick: A generation story at APY Gallery"
3737:"In far-north SA, an entire town is being evicted by the government"
3346:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 – Notes"
2049:
1616:, and Ara Iritja Aboriginal Corporation bring the number up to ten.
4697:
4617:
4290:
1753:
Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
1636:
1506:
Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
1451:
1435:
1419:
1368:
1205:
1042:
980:
to administer land vested in Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.
777:
713:
674:
479:
419:
334:
1760:
Irititja – Old, Kuwaritja – New, Ngali – Us (a generational story)
952:(amended 2017), whereby an elected executive board reports to the
4647:
4271:"Marshall's "whole of government" approach to Aboriginal affairs"
3861:
2922:
2743:
2741:
2552:
2528:
2105:
2103:
1083:
1057:
1028:
1020:
793:
781:
642:
628:. It had been delayed for three years owing to the impact of the
502:
483:
185:
2684:
2073:
1531:; and in 2019, APY artists also won or were shortlisted for the
1504:. In 2017, APY artists earned 25 nominations in the prestigious
374:
In 1921, with white settlement now beginning to encroach on the
2432:
1944:
1839:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yunkunytjatjara (Local Government Area)"
1833:
1431:
1364:
1303:
1076:
905:
773:
487:
298:(or APYLRA), whereby an elected executive board reports to the
4521:
3551:
2738:
2492:
2253:
2100:
2090:
2088:
4688:
4403:
3897:"New gallery run for and by Anangu artists opens in Adelaide"
3272:. Government of South Australia Attorney-General's Department
2588:
2504:
2396:
1896:
1632:
1605:
1459:
1379:. Specialist policing support is located at Umuwa, including
1372:
1299:
1035:
303:
4530:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981"
4503:
3364:. Australasian Legal Information Institute. 1981. p. i.
3330:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981"
3311:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981"
2881:
2468:
2006:(Report). Parliament of South Australia – via Austlii.
649:, the Iwiri Choir, Mala, the Pukatja Band, and Desert Rain.
4087:
3969:. Outback Areas Community Development Trust. Archived from
2753:
2516:
2085:
1488:
1443:
819:
638:
139:
2480:
2301:
2289:
2231:
2229:
2123:"APY Land Rights Act 1981 celebrated at Kulilaya Festival"
829:
The list of Aboriginal communities (c) and homelands (h):
440:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
295:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
38:
4532:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept.
4256:. RASAC – Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation
3868:
3538:. RASAC – Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation
3391:. Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation (RASAC)
3212:
2848:
2450:
2325:
2061:
4017:
3332:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept
2564:
2372:
2360:
2202:
2055:
1516:); 14 APY artists' work made the shortlist for the 2019
1314:. It is run from Purple House, a renal health clinic in
1173:
45% of dwellings had no motor vehicle (7.5% nationally).
826:
between 1981 and 2019, when the residents were evicted.
661:, straddling the border between South Australia and the
478:
By 2007 the peoples of the region had not had any major
2540:
2456:
2226:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1270:
A few months after his election in early 2018, Premier
4327:
State Budget 2019–20: Agency Statement: Budget Paper 4
3006:"2011 Census QuickStats: Anangu Pitjantjatjara (IARE)"
2900:
2898:
2896:
2854:
2600:
1796:
described on the explanatory page on the ABS website (
4504:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Council website
4130:
4003:"Why the APY Lands dominate the Australian art scene"
3403:
3362:"Anangu tjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act"
3130:
2928:
2728:
2726:
2558:
2534:
2408:
2313:
1627:, and, since May 2019, a gallery and studio space on
1121:
The 2016 census identified the following statistics:
959:
The statutory functions of the APY body corporate, a
43:
Location of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
4359:
4212:
4110:
3932:
Martin, Patrick; Culliver, Paul (13 February 2019).
3499:
3316:. 1.7.2017. Government of South Australia. p. 8
3268:
3049:"2016 Census QuickStats: Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AC)"
2983:"2006 Census QuickStats: Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AC)"
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2714:
2696:
2690:
2660:
2612:
2079:
2037:
2016:
1950:
1862:
3284:
2934:
2893:
2871:
2869:
2438:
2214:
2025:
1956:
1294:Unit, a specially designed truck fitted with three
3735:
3625:
3609:
3439:. The Anangu Lands Paper Tracker. 25 October 2007.
3232:
3070:
2910:
2825:
2747:
2723:
2498:
2265:
2259:
2109:
1980:
1902:
1886:
1884:
356:British began to colonise the Australian continent
309:A large portion of the APY Lands was formerly the
4154:
3534:
3387:
3090:
2804:
2792:
2777:
2636:
2594:
2510:
2402:
1810:
1442:(Kenmore Park), which treat the water from local
5162:
4238:"Profile of the electoral division of Grey (SA)"
4179:Essential Services Commission of South Australia
3569:
3146:
2887:
2866:
2648:
2576:
2474:
2277:
1932:
1572:, and as of 2019 was receiving support from the
1391:Pipalytjara. The service will work closely with
302:. The APY's administration centre is located at
147:
4451:. Outback Communities Authority. Archived from
4447:
4325:
4175:Part B Attachment 1: Aboriginal Community Sites
3949:Martin, Patrick; Puddy, Rebecca (25 May 2019).
3915:Martin, Patrick; Culliver, Paul (3 June 2018).
3611:"Enhanced police service delivery on APY Lands"
3181:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 13 July 2007
3166:
3110:
3092:"2016 Census QuickStats: Kaltjiti (Fregon) (L)"
2759:
2672:
2522:
2420:
2384:
2094:
1908:
1881:
350:The Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara people (
4404:"Welcome to the Outback Communities Authority"
3931:
3914:
3027:
2486:
2307:
2295:
1920:
1728:In 2019, 17 APY artists were finalists in the
4674:
4585:
3934:"Mintabie locals to fight permanent eviction"
3435:
3344:
3148:"2016 Census QuickStats: Pukatja (Ernabella)"
2331:
2067:
1968:
744:to the east of that, but not adjoining APY).
586:QC delivered his supplementary report to his
155:around Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara:
53:
4055:
3979:"Mobile Dialysis Unit for Aboriginal people"
3647:
3510:"Cash Incentives to boost rural SA policing"
3252:
2570:
2378:
2208:
2149:
2147:
1558:
1328:National Health and Medical Research Council
946:Governance of the area is determined by the
588:Children in State Care Commission of Inquiry
563:South Australian Labor Government announced
292:Governance of the area is determined by the
3948:
3717:"Historical details for ABN 37 959 235 321"
3657:Department for Infrastructure and Transport
3309:
3047:
3004:
2981:
2624:
2546:
2462:
2366:
2241:
2235:
1239:
4681:
4667:
4592:
4578:
4513:APY Art Centre Collective official website
4252:
3856:
3715:
3437:"APY Lands: renewal of the Mintabie lease"
3421:"APY Lands Regional Partnership Agreement"
3348:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
2860:
2606:
1855:
494:came under separate governance that time.
126:
75:103,000 km (39,768.5 sq mi)
37:
5186:Local government areas of South Australia
5176:Aboriginal communities in South Australia
4690:Local government areas of South Australia
4287:"SAWater – Desalination across the state"
4214:"Police Stations like ill-equipped sheds"
4059:1301.4 – South Australian Year Book, 1997
3822:
3405:"APY Lands Main Access Road Upgrade: FAQ"
3328:
3193:
2414:
2319:
2144:
1875:
1351:As of 2018, the APY Lands were served by
652:
4285:
4268:
4086:
3751:
3508:
3482:
2959:"$ 34 million package for the APY Lands"
2771:
2702:
2666:
2618:
2043:
1962:
1762:, was opened by prominent Sydney artist
1555:, regularly visits the APY art centres.
1234:
967:to ascertain the wishes and opinions of
233:
18:Local government area in South Australia
4361:"Statement from South Australia Police"
4305:
4240:. Australian Electoral Commission. 2016
3805:
3739:. Australia: ABC News. 28 December 2019
3550:
3072:"2016 Census QuickStats: Indulkana (L)"
2957:
2940:
2904:
2220:
2031:
1454:. Government experts were working with
991:
548:in co-operation with liquor outlets in
5163:
4173:
4033:
4000:
3752:Jonscher, Samantha (9 November 2019).
3695:
3671:
3595:"District of Giles Background Profile"
3132:"2016 Census QuickStats: Pipalyatjara"
2916:
2831:
2732:
2343:
2271:
1986:
988:lands owned by the Aboriginal people.
425:In 1968, what is now the community of
422:, but which was then known as Fregon.
265:, located in the remote north west of
5171:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
5120:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
4662:
4602:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
4573:
4465:(Map showing location and boundaries)
4066:
3977:
3894:
3806:Lysaght, Gary-Jon (28 January 2021).
3696:Henson, Elizabeth (17 October 2018).
3460:
3199:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
2819:
2798:
2786:
2642:
2153:
1508:; two were named as finalists in the
243:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
198:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
140:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
25:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
4383:
4269:Richards, Stephanie (24 July 2018).
3839:
3788:
3768:
3593:
3500:"Brough offer on Aboriginal lands".
3444:Blakkarly, Jarni (8 November 2019).
3419:
3360:
3177:
3112:"2016 Census QuickStats: Mimili (L)"
2875:
2654:
2582:
2283:
2163:Hansard Daily: Legislative Council
2132:. Aboriginal Way Podcast. 3 May 2024
1938:
1914:
1890:
1797:
1485:Department for Environment and Water
1281:
4369:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4236:
4193:
3682:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3443:
3368:
2678:
2426:
2390:
1926:
728:To the north of the APY Lands, the
609:residents of the opal-mining town,
360:the colonisation of South Australia
13:
4440:
4410:from the original on 14 April 2019
3653:APY Lands Main Access Road Upgrade
3581:from the original on 30 April 2021
3518:. 15 November 2007. Archived from
1543:the John Fries Award, and others.
1521:Wynne Prize for landscape painting
1476:2019–20 Australian bushfire season
486:, but there had been proposals to
14:
5197:
4495:
4406:. Outback Communities Authority.
4177:(Report) (version 2.2 ed.).
4098:from the original on 14 July 2007
3965:
3823:MacLennan, Leah (17 March 2016).
3672:Haxton, Nance (27 October 2003).
3483:Boisvert, Eugene (26 July 2018).
3461:Bogle, Isadora (7 January 2020).
3154:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3134:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3118:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3098:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3078:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3035:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
1974:
1843:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
1662:The art centres represented are:
822:-mining town, leased back to the
723:
257:, is a large, sparsely-populated
238:Flag of the local government area
4751:Norwood Payneham & St Peters
4001:Moodie, Georgia (27 July 2017).
3627:"Far North SA Government Region"
1623:The Collective has galleries in
1462:to learn more about the source.
490:in the area. The opal fields of
345:
4422:
4402:
4306:Skujins, Angela (14 May 2020).
4067:Ollie, Emily (7 January 2020).
3840:Mann, Alex (15 February 2018).
3597:. Electoral Commission SA. 2016
3571:"Currently Showing in Adelaide"
3057:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3029:"2016 Census QuickStats: Amata"
3014:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2991:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2965:. 3 August 2007. Archived from
2630:
2337:
2247:
2176:
2115:
1992:
1835:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1803:
1789:
1647:running between the centre and
1512:(which was won by one of them,
1465:
1106:
742:District Council of Coober Pedy
712:breaking through red soil near
473:
369:
4220:. 7 July 2007a. Archived from
3789:Liddle, Ryan (1 August 2018).
2849:Apy Art Centre Collective 2017
2451:APYLR Amendment Act – map 2016
2344:Tlozek, Eric (17 March 2023).
1827:
1741:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
1734:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1655:. About 84% of artwork sales (
1553:Art Gallery of South Australia
1111:
1082:(vii) the community groups of
1034:(iii) the community groups of
1:
5140:Outback Communities Authority
4034:Neyton, John (29 July 2020).
4023:Government of South Australia
3987:Government of South Australia
3895:Marsh, Walter (20 May 2019).
3769:Keen, Suzie (15 April 2021).
3634:Government of South Australia
3504:. 3 August 2007b. p. 14.
3290:Legislation (South Australia)
2963:Government of South Australia
2056:Mullighan Inquiry Report 2008
1570:public benevolent institution
1541:Hazelhurst Art on Paper Award
1502:Indigenous Australian artists
1472:government of South Australia
1405:Government of South Australia
1225:
1041:(iv) the community groups of
1015:(ii) the community groups of
941:
824:Government of South Australia
768:The main communities include
759:
749:Outback Communities Authority
445:Parliament of South Australia
311:North-West Aboriginal Reserve
219:Outback Communities Authority
202:Outback Communities Authority
4522:APY Gallery Adelaide website
4025:. 7 May 2008. Archived from
3649:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1820:
1075:(vi) the community group of
1056:(v) the community groups of
1004:(i) the community groups of
316:
289:peoples, inhabit the Lands.
275:Western Desert cultural bloc
7:
1769:
1653:Eastern states of Australia
1346:
1256:
796:; the larger homelands are
605:, affecting the mainly non-
10:
5202:
4114:. waru.org. Archived from
4019:"Mullighan Inquiry Report"
3860:. waru.org. Archived from
2950:
2559:DPTI Road Upgrade FAQ 2018
2308:Martin & Culliver 2019
2296:Martin & Culliver 2018
1265:
954:Premier of South Australia
751:is not an LGA, but is the
688:
559:In early August 2007, the
340:
321:Due to its links with the
300:Premier of South Australia
5112:
5066:
5005:
4963:
4900:Clare and Gilbert Valleys
4877:
4804:
4696:
4608:
4426:. Nganampa Health Council
4136:Apy Art Centre Collective
3218:Apy Art Centre Collective
2929:Apy Art Centre Collective
2691:ABC: SAPOL statement 2018
2535:Census 2016: Pipalyatjara
2159:"Thursday, April 11 2024"
2080:APY Land Rights Bill 2009
1565:APY Art Centre Collective
1559:APY Art Centre Collective
1474:declared that due to the
1395:service agencies address
708:There is a long strip of
224:
150:
146:
134:
125:
113:
101:
89:
79:
71:
63:
48:
36:
23:
5181:Aboriginal land councils
4600:Towns and localities of
2439:APYLR Amendment Act 2016
1951:waru.org – organisations
1782:
1751:, were finalists in the
1414:
1240:Main Access Road upgrade
1181:Largest town populations
1135:There were 511 families.
949:APY Land Rights Act 1981
603:APY Land Rights Act 1981
601:, and by-laws under the
595:APY Land Rights Act 1981
482:development, apart from
392:council, spearheaded by
3536:"Corporate Information"
3389:"APY Lands Communities"
2748:DPMC media release 2018
2236:Martin & Puddy 2019
2110:ABC News, Eviction 2019
1547:, artistic director of
919:– administrative centre
358:from 1788 onwards, and
4482:. 2003. Archived from
2499:Census 2016: Indulkana
2260:Paper Tracker – Anangu
1903:Department of Planning
1523:; Peter Mungkuri from
1495:
1403:issues. The 2019–2020
1127:Indigenous Australians
653:Geography and location
546:South Australia Police
239:
214:Maralinga Tjarutja, SA
4766:Port Adelaide Enfield
4698:Metropolitan Adelaide
4160:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
4005:. Australia: ABC News
3953:. Australia: ABC News
3936:. Australia: ABC News
3919:. Australia: ABC News
3844:. Australia: ABC News
3827:. Australia: ABC News
3810:. Australia: ABC News
3756:. Australia: ABC News
3552:"Current Exhibitions"
3487:. Australia: ABC News
3240:. Uniting Communities
2595:RASAC: Corporate Info
2511:Census 2016: Kaltjiti
2403:APY Lands Communities
2348:. Australia: ABC News
1811:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1778:– traditional healers
1712:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1610:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1537:Sir John Sulman Prize
1470:In January 2020, the
1235:Access and facilities
621:at 31 December 2019.
578:In May 2008, retired
259:local government area
237:
5089:Naracoorte Lucindale
5033:Karoonda East Murray
4839:Lower Eyre Peninsula
4534:(for latest version)
3302:(See p. 3,7 in
3234:"Anangu Communities"
2888:APY Gallery Adelaide
2760:SA State budget 2019
2475:Census 2016: Pukatja
2095:Mintabie Review 2018
1641:APY Gallery Adelaide
1625:Darlinghurst, Sydney
1409:A$ 4.28 million
992:Electoral boundaries
599:Opal Mining Act 1995
4552: /
4486:on 13 August 2007.
4347:on 27 February 2020
4224:on 3 September 2012
4218:Adelaide Advertiser
4041:The Adelaide Review
3901:The Adelaide Review
3522:on 13 November 2012
3502:Adelaide Advertiser
2716:Adelaide Advertiser
2523:Census 2016: Mimili
2018:Adelaide Advertiser
1657:A$ 1.6 million
1456:Flinders University
1424:desalination plants
753:statutory authority
626:APY Land Rights Act
617:to grant licences.
451:, and includes the
403:By the 1950s, many
390:Presbyterian Church
194:Ngaanyatjarraku, WA
186:Aputula (Finke), NT
115:Federal division(s)
103:State electorate(s)
5130:Maralinga Tjarutja
3973:on 29 August 2007.
3967:"Mintabie profile"
3220:. 26 February 2017
2487:Census 2016: Amata
2068:Paper Tracker 2007
1529:Hadley's Art Prize
1527:won the inaugural
1290:In 2014, a Mobile
1276:federal government
969:traditional owners
738:Maralinga Tjarutja
663:Northern Territory
383:Aboriginal Reserve
323:Northern Territory
240:
209:Laverton Shire, WA
5158:
5157:
4935:Orroroo Carrieton
4656:
4655:
4293:. 28 January 2020
4132:"Our art centres"
4088:"Online overview"
3864:on 8 August 2007.
3659:, South Australia
2969:on 30 August 2007
2571:Road Upgrade 2019
2332:APYLR Act – Notes
2157:(11 April 2024).
1717:Umoona Art Centre
1582:state governments
1574:Australia Council
1514:Vincent Namatjira
1487:began a five-day
1385:domestic violence
1282:Health facilities
900:Pukatja/Ernabella
734:Western Australia
693:There is a large
683:Western Australia
647:Docker River Band
630:COVID-19 pandemic
263:Aboriginal people
232:
231:
228:
227:
5193:
4925:Mount Remarkable
4829:Franklin Harbour
4683:
4676:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4533:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4490:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4365:Australian Story
4356:
4354:
4352:
4346:
4340:. Archived from
4331:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4254:"RASAC Snapshot"
4249:
4247:
4245:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4142:on 22 March 2020
4138:. Archived from
4127:
4125:
4123:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4063:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4030:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3974:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3440:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2736:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2379:Road Upgrade FAQ
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1837:(28 June 2022).
1831:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1689:Mimili Maku Arts
1658:
1533:Ramsay Art Prize
1519:
1410:
1393:child protection
1375:and the town of
1341:
1247:
1154:Western Arrarnta
730:MacDonnell Shire
679:Petermann Ranges
671:Tomkinson Ranges
380:
329:), in line with
277:, in particular
273:(people) of the
245:, also known as
184:, Iyarrka Ward (
182:MacDonnell Shire
174:, Iyarrka Ward (
172:MacDonnell Shire
166:Kaltukatjara, NT
164:, Iyarrka Ward (
162:MacDonnell Shire
148:
142:
130:
55:
41:
32:
26:
21:
20:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5108:
5062:
5058:Southern Mallee
5053:Renmark Paringa
5038:Loxton Waikerie
5001:
4982:Kangaroo Island
4959:
4955:Yorke Peninsula
4910:Flinders Ranges
4885:Adelaide Plains
4873:
4800:
4692:
4687:
4657:
4652:
4604:
4598:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4458:
4456:
4455:on 26 July 2020
4443:
4441:Further reading
4438:
4429:
4427:
4413:
4411:
4393:
4391:
4374:
4372:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4329:
4316:
4314:
4296:
4294:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4257:
4243:
4241:
4227:
4225:
4203:
4201:
4184:
4182:
4164:
4162:
4145:
4143:
4121:
4119:
4118:on 19 July 2007
4112:"Organisations"
4101:
4099:
4077:
4075:
4046:
4044:
4029:on 11 May 2008.
4008:
4006:
3991:
3989:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3903:
3885:
3883:
3882:on 6 March 2019
3879:
3872:
3847:
3845:
3830:
3828:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3794:
3779:
3777:
3759:
3757:
3742:
3740:
3726:
3724:
3723:. November 2014
3706:
3704:
3686:
3684:
3678:The World Today
3662:
3660:
3638:
3636:
3629:
3616:
3614:
3600:
3598:
3584:
3582:
3560:
3558:
3541:
3539:
3525:
3523:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3471:
3451:
3449:
3426:
3424:
3410:
3408:
3394:
3392:
3378:
3376:
3351:
3349:
3335:
3333:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3295:
3293:
3275:
3273:
3259:
3257:
3243:
3241:
3223:
3221:
3203:
3201:
3184:
3182:
3170:
3157:
3155:
3137:
3135:
3121:
3119:
3101:
3099:
3081:
3079:
3061:
3059:
3038:
3036:
3018:
3016:
2995:
2993:
2972:
2970:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2894:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2861:ABN Lookup 2014
2859:
2855:
2847:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2724:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2547:ABS 2006 Census
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2463:ABS 2016 Census
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2367:Land Rights Act
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2190:. 29 March 2024
2188:SA Native Title
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2152:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2130:SA Native Title
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1863:
1847:
1845:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1772:
1726:
1656:
1561:
1517:
1510:Archibald Prize
1498:
1468:
1417:
1408:
1401:family violence
1387:investigators.
1353:police stations
1349:
1339:
1338:, which raised
1284:
1272:Steven Marshall
1268:
1259:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1190:(Ernabella) 412
1150:Yankunytjatjara
1114:
1109:
994:
944:
939:
762:
726:
718:tectonic plates
714:Fregon/Kaltjiti
691:
659:Musgrave Ranges
655:
615:Opal Mining Act
539:family violence
535:petrol sniffing
476:
457:Yankunytjatjara
378:
372:
362:from 1836, the
348:
343:
319:
283:Yankunytjatjara
269:. Some of the
267:South Australia
138:
44:
30:South Australia
28:
27:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4930:Northern Areas
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4806:Eyre Peninsula
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:Tea Tree Gully
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:Adelaide Hills
4708:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4536:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4497:
4496:External links
4494:
4492:
4491:
4472:
4466:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4420:
4400:
4381:
4371:. 5 March 2018
4357:
4323:
4303:
4283:
4266:
4250:
4234:
4210:
4191:
4171:
4152:
4128:
4108:
4084:
4064:
4053:
4031:
4015:
3998:
3975:
3963:
3946:
3929:
3912:
3892:
3866:
3854:
3837:
3820:
3803:
3786:
3766:
3749:
3733:
3713:
3702:The Advertiser
3693:
3669:
3645:
3623:
3607:
3591:
3567:
3548:
3532:
3506:
3497:
3480:
3458:
3441:
3433:
3417:
3401:
3385:
3366:
3358:
3342:
3326:
3307:
3282:
3266:
3250:
3230:
3210:
3191:
3175:
3164:
3144:
3128:
3108:
3088:
3068:
3045:
3025:
3002:
2979:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2892:
2880:
2865:
2853:
2836:
2824:
2803:
2791:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2737:
2722:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2607:RASAC Snapshot
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2415:MacLennan 2016
2407:
2395:
2383:
2371:
2359:
2336:
2324:
2320:APYLR Act 1981
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2175:
2143:
2126:(audio + text)
2114:
2099:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2009:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1880:
1861:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Ernabella Arts
1671:
1664:
1594:Ernabella Arts
1560:
1557:
1497:
1494:
1467:
1464:
1416:
1413:
1348:
1345:
1336:Ernabella Arts
1283:
1280:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1250:Stuart Highway
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1146:Pitjantjatjara
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1080:
1073:
1054:
1039:
1032:
1013:
993:
990:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
943:
940:
938:
937:
931:
926:
920:
914:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
859:Kaljiti/Fregon
856:
850:
844:
838:
831:
761:
758:
725:
724:Adjoining land
722:
703:Pitjantjatjara
690:
687:
654:
651:
582:judge the Hon
499:Musgrave Block
475:
472:
453:Pitjantjatjara
447:under Premier
394:Charles Duguid
371:
368:
347:
344:
342:
339:
318:
315:
279:Pitjantjatjara
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
211:
205:
204:
199:
196:
190:
189:
179:
169:
158:
157:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5198:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:Mount Gambier
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Murray Bridge
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:Berri Barmera
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Victor Harbor
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Charles Sturt
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4454:
4450:
4449:"Communities"
4446:
4445:
4425:
4421:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4272:
4267:
4255:
4251:
4239:
4235:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4161:
4157:
4156:"Our Artists"
4153:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4004:
3999:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3952:
3947:
3935:
3930:
3918:
3913:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3878:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3843:
3838:
3826:
3821:
3809:
3804:
3792:
3787:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3755:
3750:
3738:
3734:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3612:
3608:
3596:
3592:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3537:
3533:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3347:
3343:
3331:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3255:
3251:
3239:
3238:Paper Tracker
3235:
3231:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3165:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2897:
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2772:SA Water 2020
2768:
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2734:
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2727:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2704:
2703:Boisvert 2018
2699:
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2675:
2668:
2667:ABC News 2019
2663:
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2619:Richards 2018
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2209:O'Connor 1997
2205:
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2069:
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2052:
2045:
2044:ABC News 2007
2040:
2033:
2028:
2022:, p. 14.
2021:
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1995:
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1876:APY: About us
1872:
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544:In July 2007
542:
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526:
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505:deposits and
504:
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410:
409:Granite Downs
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4736:Holdfast Bay
4721:Campbelltown
4633:Pipalyatjara
4556:26.5°S 132°E
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2362:
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2339:
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2291:
2279:
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2243:
2221:Lysaght 2021
2216:
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2192:. Retrieved
2187:
2184:"SANTS News"
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2134:. Retrieved
2129:
2117:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2032:SA Govt 2007
2027:
2017:
2012:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1963:Ara Irititja
1958:
1946:
1941:, p. i.
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1829:
1805:
1791:
1759:
1757:
1738:
1727:
1700:Ara Irititja
1694:Tjungu Palya
1684:Iwantja Arts
1661:
1640:
1629:Light Square
1622:
1618:
1598:Iwantja Arts
1590:Kulata Tjuta
1586:
1564:
1562:
1551:Festival at
1525:Iwantja Arts
1499:
1480:feral camels
1469:
1466:Feral camels
1448:
1418:
1389:
1355:situated at
1350:
1332:
1289:
1285:
1269:
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1120:
1107:Demographics
1092:Railway Bore
1006:Pipalyatjara
997:
995:
983:
961:land council
958:
947:
945:
894:Pipalyatjara
828:
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790:Pipalyatjara
767:
763:
746:
727:
707:
695:palaeovalley
692:
656:
633:
625:
623:
619:
614:
602:
598:
594:
592:
577:
558:
543:
527:
519:sacred sites
512:
510:
496:
477:
474:21st century
465:
438:
436:
430:
424:
413:
404:
402:
387:
375:
373:
370:20th century
363:
351:
349:
333:rather than
320:
310:
308:
293:
291:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:
151:
80:Council seat
15:
5145:Roxby Downs
5125:Coober Pedy
4977:Alexandrina
4854:Streaky Bay
4791:Walkerville
4756:Onkaparinga
4559: /
3923:8 September
3848:8 September
3797:10 November
3760:10 November
3743:29 December
3575:APY Gallery
3556:APY Gallery
3526:27 November
3452:10 November
3370:"APY Lands"
2941:APY Gallery
2917:Neyton 2020
2832:Moodie 2017
2733:Henson 2018
2272:ESCoSA 2014
2155:Maher, Kyam
1987:Haxton 2003
1745:Sammy Lyons
1730:Wynne Prize
1721:Coober Pedy
1706:Maruku Arts
1639:, known as
1602:Maruku Arts
1397:child abuse
1312:Leigh Creek
1308:Coober Pedy
1112:2016 census
1096:Witjintitja
1070:Turkey Bore
1038:and Tjurma;
912:Turkey Bore
772:(Iwantja),
667:Mann Ranges
550:Coober Pedy
523:environment
449:Don Dunstan
64:Established
5165:Categories
5043:Mid Murray
4997:Yankalilla
4945:Port Pirie
4561:-26.5; 132
4375:16 January
4351:16 January
4297:28 January
4228:16 January
4078:14 January
4073:Seven News
3814:29 January
3721:ABN Lookup
3639:10 October
3491:16 January
3474:14 January
3448:. SBS News
3214:"About Us"
3195:"About Us"
3152:quickstats
3116:quickstats
3096:quickstats
3076:quickstats
3053:quickstats
3033:quickstats
3010:quickstats
2987:quickstats
2820:Marsh 2019
2799:Bogle 2020
2787:Ollie 2020
1764:Ben Quilty
1749:Leah Brady
1670:(at Amata)
1668:Tjala Arts
1440:Yunyarinyi
1340:A$ 170,000
1226:Historical
1100:Wallatinna
1062:Yunyarinyi
942:Governance
934:Yunyarinyi
810:Yunyarinyi
780:(Fregon),
760:Localities
740:(with the
699:geological
607:Indigenous
554:Mal Brough
261:(LGA) for
176:Imanpa, NT
49:Population
5135:Nepabunna
5067:Southeast
4950:Wakefield
4859:Tumby Bay
4776:Salisbury
4623:Indulkana
4338:1440-8589
4273:. InDaily
4195:"Permits"
3983:SA Health
2876:Keen 2021
2655:NITV 2019
2643:SA Health
2284:Mann 2018
1939:ALII 1981
1915:ECSA 2016
1891:ATNS 2013
1821:Citations
1798:ABoS 2007
1776:Ngangkari
1696:(Nyapari)
1612:based in
1549:Tarnanthi
1518:A$ 50,000
1428:Indulkana
1422:operates
1361:Ernabella
1330:(NHMRC).
1324:Ken Wyatt
1320:Greg Hunt
1246:A$ 106.25
1200:Indulkana
1160:0.3% and
841:Indulkana
770:Indulkana
710:limestone
681:, and in
507:petroleum
468:community
427:Indulkana
317:Time zone
255:the Lands
251:APY Lands
96:Far North
5079:Kingston
4965:Southern
4824:Elliston
4771:Prospect
4761:Playford
4716:Burnside
4706:Adelaide
4618:Kaltjiti
4547:132°00′E
4408:Archived
4394:17 March
4389:PY Media
4291:SA Water
4260:17 March
4185:15 March
4165:16 March
4146:15 March
4096:Archived
4009:15 March
3940:16 April
3906:15 March
3886:12 March
3780:30 April
3727:30 April
3585:30 April
3579:Archived
3561:15 March
3542:17 March
3515:ABC News
3468:ABC News
3427:22 March
3352:12 March
3336:12 March
3296:12 March
3224:15 March
3204:22 March
3185:20 March
3158:17 March
3138:15 March
3122:13 March
3102:14 March
3082:13 March
3039:12 March
2973:8 August
2679:SBS 2019
2583:PY Media
2352:19 March
1927:AEC 2016
1770:See also
1708:(Yulara)
1649:dialysis
1637:Adelaide
1458:and the
1452:salinity
1436:Kaltjiti
1420:SA Water
1369:Murputja
1347:Policing
1296:dialysis
1292:Dialysis
1257:Services
1206:Kaltjiti
1158:Warlpiri
1066:Anilalya
1051:Watinuma
1047:Irintata
1043:Kaltjiti
986:freehold
929:Watinuma
882:Murputja
847:Irintata
816:Mintabie
778:Kaltjiti
675:sandhill
665:and the
634:kulilaya
611:Mintabie
521:and the
492:Mintabie
480:economic
463:groups.
420:Kaltjiti
335:Adelaide
327:UTC+9:30
5113:Outback
5099:Tatiara
5023:Coorong
4890:Barossa
4878:Central
4869:Whyalla
4864:Wudinna
4746:Mitcham
4648:Watarru
4638:Pukatja
4544:26°30′S
4430:12 July
4385:"Umuwa"
4312:CityMag
4244:20 July
4204:12 July
4047:29 July
3992:12 July
3831:12 July
3775:InDaily
3663:12 July
3601:8 March
3395:12 July
3379:12 July
3374:TAFE SA
3304:the Act
2951:Sources
2427:Permits
2391:TAFE SA
2194:20 June
2168:20 June
2136:20 June
1848:28 June
1732:at the
1578:federal
1266:Housing
1188:Pukatja
1148:65.6%,
1117:General
1088:Amuruna
1084:Iwantja
1058:Pukatja
1029:Watarru
1025:Angatja
1021:Nyapari
963:, are:
923:Watarru
888:Nyapari
853:Iwantja
818:was an
806:Nyapari
794:Watarru
782:Pukatja
689:Geology
643:Dem Mob
573:Pukatja
503:mineral
484:tourism
443:by the
398:Pukatja
341:History
135:Website
52:2,333 (
5150:Yalata
5028:Gerard
5010:Mallee
5007:Murray
4915:Goyder
4814:Ceduna
4741:Marion
4731:Gawler
4628:Mimili
4471:(2006)
4459:26 May
4414:26 May
4336:
4317:21 May
4277:27 May
4199:Anangu
4122:5 June
4102:5 June
3957:26 May
3793:. NITV
3707:7 July
3687:5 June
3617:7 July
3411:27 May
3320:26 May
3276:27 May
3260:28 May
3244:26 May
3062:26 May
3019:26 May
2996:26 May
1854:
1539:, the
1535:, the
1432:Mimili
1365:Mimili
1310:, and
1304:Yalata
1212:Mimili
1156:0.4%,
1152:3.0%,
1077:Mimili
1017:Kanypi
906:Tjurma
876:Mimili
792:, and
774:Mimili
597:, the
509:. But
431:aṉangu
405:aṉangu
376:aṉangu
364:aṉangu
352:aṉangu
331:Darwin
271:Aṉangu
91:Region
5074:Grant
4969:Hills
4920:Light
4834:Kimba
4819:Cleve
4786:Unley
4643:Umuwa
4613:Amata
4345:(PDF)
4330:(PDF)
3880:(PDF)
3873:(PDF)
3858:"Map"
3630:(PDF)
3314:(PDF)
3171:(PDF)
2718:2007a
2020:2007b
2004:(PDF)
1975:OACDT
1783:Notes
1635:) in
1633:Wauwi
1606:Uluru
1604:from
1596:, to
1460:CSIRO
1444:bores
1415:Water
1377:Marla
1373:Umuwa
1357:Amata
1300:Marla
1194:Amata
1164:0.2%.
1079:; and
1036:Amata
1010:Kalka
917:Umuwa
870:Kanpi
864:Kalka
835:Amata
802:Kanpi
798:Kalka
786:Amata
569:Amata
416:Amata
379:'
304:Umuwa
108:Giles
84:Umuwa
5094:Robe
4967:and
4461:2019
4432:2019
4416:2019
4396:2020
4377:2020
4353:2020
4334:ISSN
4319:2020
4299:2020
4279:2019
4262:2020
4246:2018
4230:2020
4206:2019
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