29:
37:
267:. Cultural priorities have been built into the software, and Anangu can navigate the database, add information, stories and reflections, and alert administrators to specific items requiring restricted access. This enables Anangu to have control over how their history and culture are presented to the world in future.
263:. Some had ended up in the archives of public institutions, while others had been packed away in boxes and forgotten. By 2018, Ara Irititja had tracked down hundreds of thousands of items and made them available through interactive software, keeping them safe in a
187:). Pitjantjatjara seems to be the best-known source for the word, but the underlining of the consonant is often ignored (or not understood) by English speakers, and is difficult to type, so the word is very commonly, but incorrectly, rendered as
120:
With regard to the term's distribution and spelling, the following table shows the main WDL dialects in which it is used (left column) along with the word spelled according to the orthography of that dialect (right column).
104:
by a wide range of
Western Desert Language (WDL) peoples to describe themselves. It is rarely or never applied to non-Aboriginal people when used in English, although the word now has a dual meaning in
227:(Ancestral Law, or Dreamtime). The ceremony carries camaraderie, joy, playfulness and seriousness, and may last for hours. There are many different inma, all profoundly significant to the culture.
2377:
3432:
2370:
2181:
580:
1902:
730:
597:
4153:
3425:
3362:
2363:
2307:
4200:
4178:
3418:
3397:
2342:
4173:
3390:
2335:
235:
Aṟa
Irititja (meaning "stories from a long time ago") is a project of Ara Irititja Aboriginal Corporation, which works in collaboration with the
4148:
3355:
2300:
2207:
2189:
1909:
1674:
554:"The Politics of Reincarnation, Time and Sovereignty: A Comparative Anthropological Investigation of the Syrian Druze and Australian Anangu"
171:
The reasons for the spelling variations are that some WDL dialects do not allow vowel-initial words—in these varieties the word begins with
1685:
1772:
723:
4158:
3441:
3369:
2314:
616:
532:
4168:
3383:
2328:
1895:
1832:
698:
2229:
251:
which had been "lost" over the years to Anangu of the
Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara lands. These included
4210:
4163:
3376:
2321:
1639:
1127:
739:
716:
569:
503:
282:
276:
240:
2102:
1867:
1846:
2250:
1811:
1790:
1818:
296:
2254:
1765:
669:
522:
476:
448:
429:
2163:
1516:
1361:
84:
The original meaning of the word is "human being, person", "human body" in a number of eastern varieties of the
1797:
687:
Web portal for Anangu
Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara and Ngaanyatjarra peoples, communities and organisations
2243:
1860:
1317:
1208:
72:
2752:
2154:
2019:
1053:
58:, to describe themselves. The term, which embraces several distinct "tribes" or peoples, in particular the
55:
2997:
1888:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1804:
1310:
3669:
2262:
1923:
1874:
1303:
1274:
1259:
492:
Conservation and Mobile
Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement and Sustainable Development
199:
The Aṉangu dwell primarily in the
Central Western desert, to the south of the traditional lands of the
89:
1375:
1194:
3574:
2236:
2172:
1881:
1653:
1324:
1282:
1215:
4205:
3769:
2041:
2033:
1332:
1187:
1180:
920:
236:
127:
110:
97:
85:
16:
Endonym used by members of several
Aboriginal Australian groups close to the Western Desert bloc
4126:
2386:
2355:
2088:
2037:
1949:
1660:
1558:
1223:
1158:
1137:
106:
93:
689:
553:
487:
2279:
2056:
2012:
1916:
1523:
1460:
1289:
561:
248:
180:
51:
40:
4121:
3759:
3694:
2822:
2095:
3410:
581:"Tjungu Festival 2017: Anangu Senior Women share law and understanding of coming together"
8:
4090:
2451:
2026:
1956:
1074:
624:
488:"Welcome to Aboriginal Land: Anangu Ownership and Management of Uluru-Kata National Park"
220:
176:
708:
640:
3854:
3699:
2892:
2390:
1970:
1667:
1025:
857:
810:
761:
292:
223:
of Aṉangu women, involving song and dance and embodying the stories and designs of the
4131:
3445:
3074:
3004:
2766:
1998:
1991:
1593:
1495:
789:
665:
565:
518:
499:
472:
444:
425:
252:
2941:
2906:
2808:
2780:
2689:
2049:
2005:
1963:
1740:
1600:
1446:
1011:
871:
775:
3915:
3869:
3864:
3714:
3222:
3208:
2794:
2745:
2696:
2668:
2465:
1984:
1977:
1586:
1418:
1081:
693:
264:
260:
204:
200:
160:
131:
67:
28:
3955:
3905:
3689:
3654:
3634:
3604:
3292:
3194:
3103:
2948:
2731:
2703:
2598:
2542:
2521:
2269:
2063:
1646:
1621:
1551:
1439:
1404:
1397:
1368:
1267:
1060:
1004:
768:
495:
63:
117:
by non-Aboriginal
Australians to refer to WDL-speaking groups or individuals.
4194:
4010:
3754:
3559:
3180:
2983:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2934:
2920:
2661:
2605:
2070:
1579:
1572:
1537:
1530:
1509:
1488:
1432:
1411:
1390:
1383:
1102:
899:
754:
150:
146:
59:
3965:
3925:
3784:
3744:
3704:
3679:
3509:
3469:
3320:
3306:
3243:
3046:
2913:
2878:
2871:
2850:
2738:
2640:
2549:
2444:
2416:
2409:
1747:
1614:
1607:
1565:
1467:
1425:
1088:
955:
3285:
3945:
3940:
3895:
3764:
3739:
3724:
3674:
3649:
3569:
3524:
3327:
3229:
3187:
3138:
3060:
2885:
2682:
2535:
1733:
1544:
1502:
1474:
1453:
1354:
1067:
892:
558:
World
Anthropologies in Practice: Situated Perspectives, Global Knowledge
4100:
4075:
4025:
3980:
3950:
3829:
3794:
3684:
3644:
3609:
3539:
3529:
3489:
3257:
3131:
3124:
3110:
2976:
2857:
2843:
2717:
2626:
2591:
2507:
2458:
2437:
1237:
1109:
1095:
1032:
1018:
934:
864:
850:
782:
43:
cultural regions; the
Western Desert cultural bloc is marked "Desert."
36:
4095:
3990:
3935:
3930:
3910:
3890:
3819:
3774:
3749:
3729:
3629:
3614:
3599:
3549:
3544:
3514:
3250:
3236:
3215:
3201:
3166:
3025:
2990:
2815:
2801:
2787:
2773:
2654:
2647:
2619:
2570:
2493:
2486:
2423:
1726:
1706:
1151:
990:
913:
822:
814:
288:
400:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4000:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3809:
3789:
3639:
3584:
3554:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3299:
3264:
3117:
3088:
3053:
2927:
2864:
2633:
2500:
1481:
1296:
1165:
997:
976:
969:
941:
906:
885:
224:
2577:
4070:
4055:
4045:
4030:
4020:
4015:
3970:
3900:
3859:
3844:
3814:
3799:
3719:
3664:
3659:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3534:
3519:
3334:
3278:
3271:
3173:
3096:
3067:
3032:
3018:
2899:
2836:
2829:
2675:
2584:
2563:
2528:
2479:
2402:
1699:
1230:
1201:
962:
948:
927:
878:
836:
796:
142:
101:
2385:
350:
4085:
4080:
4005:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3960:
3849:
3839:
3834:
3824:
3804:
3779:
3734:
3709:
3624:
3564:
3504:
3499:
3479:
3459:
3313:
3159:
3152:
3039:
3011:
2759:
2724:
2612:
2556:
2514:
2472:
2430:
1255:
1039:
983:
843:
829:
803:
422:
Wangka Wiru: A handbook for the Pitjantjatjara language learner
114:
20:
4065:
3920:
3619:
3464:
3145:
3081:
2710:
2127:
1173:
1144:
1046:
598:"New gallery run for and by Anangu artists opens in Adelaide"
314:
244:
70:
groups, is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable:
175:; some orthographies use underlining (e.g. ṉ) to indicate a
4105:
3440:
367:
365:
256:
216:
2182:
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
326:
738:
377:
362:
441:
Ngaanyatjarra & Ngaatjatjarra to English Dictionary
615:
531:
356:
469:
Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara to English Dictionary
686:
1903:Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park
338:
4192:
551:
332:
320:
2208:List of native title claims in South Australia
490:. In Chatty, Dawn; Colchester, Marcus (eds.).
3426:
2371:
1910:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park
724:
639:
399:
383:
371:
512:
438:
419:
247:. The project began in 1994 with the aim of
3433:
3419:
2378:
2364:
1812:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part)
731:
717:
659:
705:at Department of Environment and Heritage
552:Kastrinou, Maria; Layton, Robert (2016).
35:
27:
4201:Australian Aboriginal words and phrases
1896:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park
578:
485:
466:
457:
344:
230:
50:is the name used by members of several
4193:
2190:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
515:Pintupi/Luritja Dictionary 3rd Edition
439:Glass, Amee; Hackett, Dorothy (2003).
71:
3414:
2359:
1640:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
740:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
712:
664:. Balgo WA: Luurnpa Catholic School.
662:A Basic Kukatja to English Dictionary
595:
283:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
277:Angas Downs Indigenous Protected Area
241:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
1868:Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area
1847:Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park
420:Eckert, Paul; Hudson, Joyce (1988).
113:. It has come to be used also as an
2251:Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy
1833:Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
533:"Inma (dance and song) performance"
92:group of languages), in particular
54:groups, roughly approximate to the
13:
1819:Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park
100:. It is now used as an Aboriginal
14:
4222:
680:
660:Valiquette, Hilaire, ed. (1993).
2230:Aborigines' Friends' Association
2121:Aṉangu (Western Desert language)
579:Lindsay, Kirstyn (23 May 2017).
2164:Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966
703:– the foundation of Anangu life
513:Hansen, KC; Hansen, LE (1992).
1798:Elliot Price Conservation Park
285:(APY lands in South Australia)
1:
2244:Avenue Range Station massacre
1861:Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park
596:Marsh, Walter (20 May 2019).
4211:Western Desert cultural bloc
2155:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988
517:. Alice Springs: IAD Press.
471:. Alice Springs: IAD Press.
460:A Grammar of Yankunytjatjara
443:. Alice Springs: IAD Press.
308:
56:Western Desert cultural bloc
7:
1889:Strzelecki Regional Reserve
1854:Mamungari Conservation Park
1840:Innamincka Regional Reserve
1826:Lake Gairdner National Park
1805:Gawler Ranges National Park
1783:Co-managed protected areas:
1758:Indigenous protected areas:
556:. In Gledhill, John (ed.).
462:. Alice Springs: IAD Press.
333:Kastrinou & Layton 2016
321:Kastrinou & Layton 2016
270:
249:repatriating cultural items
79:
10:
4227:
2263:History of South Australia
2128:Nunga (Aboriginal English)
1924:Yumbarra Conservation Park
1875:Nullarbor Regional Reserve
1675:List of Aboriginal schools
392:
357:Tjanpi Desert Weavers 2010
210:
194:
18:
4140:
4114:
3452:
3344:
2397:
2289:
2221:
2199:
2148:
2141:
2112:
2080:
1944:
1937:
1782:
1757:
1694:
1684:
1631:
1376:Poltpalingada Booboorowie
1346:
1247:
1126:
1119:
746:
621:APY Art Centre Collective
2237:Australian frontier wars
2173:Aboriginal Witnesses Act
1882:Pureba Conservation Park
1654:Gerard Community Council
692:23 February 2021 at the
486:Griffin, Graham (2011).
303:
86:Western Desert Languages
19:Not to be confused with
2034:Western Desert language
467:Goddard, Cliff (1992).
458:Goddard, Cliff (1985).
424:. Underdale SA: SACAE.
237:South Australian Museum
4127:Forrest River massacre
2089:Lower Murray languages
1661:Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa
1559:Eileen Yaritja Stevens
295:, and the site of the
44:
33:
4145:By state or territory
3350:By state or territory
2295:By state or territory
2280:Waterloo Bay massacre
1917:Witjira National Park
1791:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes
1461:Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin
1054:Western Desert people
562:Bloomsbury Publishing
537:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
297:British nuclear tests
179:, while others use a
141:Southern (Titjikala)
52:Aboriginal Australian
41:Indigenous Australian
39:
31:
4122:Flying Foam massacre
3695:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
2823:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
2096:Thura-Yura languages
2006:Ngamini (Yarluyandi)
498:. pp. 362–375.
231:Aṟa Irititja project
602:The Adelaide Review
177:retroflex consonant
4154:Northern Territory
3442:Aboriginal peoples
3363:Northern Territory
2391:Northern Territory
2308:Northern Territory
2064:Yarli (Malyangapa)
1668:Maralinga Tjarutja
1524:Lowitja O'Donoghue
858:Maralinga Tjarutja
384:Aṟa Irititja 2012b
372:Aṟa Irititja 2012a
293:Maralinga Tjarutja
253:cultural artefacts
88:(which are in the
45:
34:
4188:
4187:
4179:Western Australia
4132:Pinjarra massacre
3446:Western Australia
3408:
3407:
3398:Western Australia
2353:
2352:
2343:Western Australia
2217:
2216:
2137:
2136:
1933:
1932:
1594:Natasha Wanganeen
1496:Natascha McNamara
1342:
1341:
813:, (including the
617:"Our Art Centres"
571:978-1-474-25262-1
505:978-1-782-38185-3
221:cultural ceremony
169:
168:
4218:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3132:Ritharngu/Diakui
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2809:Makarrwanhalmirr
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2282:
2275:
2265:
2258:
2255:Royal Commission
2246:
2239:
2232:
2210:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2130:
2123:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2081:Language groups:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1775:
1773:Mount Willoughby
1768:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1601:Ginger Wikilyiri
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1447:Stevie Goldsmith
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
733:
726:
719:
710:
709:
675:
656:
654:
652:
636:
634:
632:
627:on 22 March 2020
623:. Archived from
612:
610:
608:
592:
590:
588:
575:
548:
546:
544:
528:
509:
482:
463:
454:
435:
416:
414:
412:
387:
381:
375:
369:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
261:sound recordings
124:
123:
75:
73:[ˈaɳaŋʊ]
4226:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4164:South Australia
4149:New South Wales
4136:
4110:
3448:
3439:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3377:South Australia
3375:
3368:
3361:
3356:New South Wales
3354:
3349:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3286:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
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2038:Pitjantjatjara
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1347:Notable people
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496:Berghahn Books
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2407:
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2399:
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2298:
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2288:
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2277:
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2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:Adnyamathanha
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
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1809:
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1799:
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1749:
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1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:Organisations
1630:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:James Unaipon
1577:
1574:
1573:David Unaipon
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:Frances Rings
1535:
1532:
1531:Alitya Rigney
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:Lewis O'Brien
1514:
1511:
1510:Betty Muffler
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:Tjungkara Ken
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:Nyakul Dawson
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:Hector Burton
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:Iris Burgoyne
1388:
1385:
1384:Jack Buckskin
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:Killalpaninna
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:Yawarrawarrka
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
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978:
974:
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964:
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943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:Ngaanyatjarra
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
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834:
831:
827:
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798:
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791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
756:
755:Adnyamathanha
752:
751:
749:
745:
741:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
711:
704:
702:
697:
695:
691:
688:
685:
684:
673:
671:0-646-12453-6
667:
663:
658:
646:
642:
638:
626:
622:
618:
614:
603:
599:
594:
582:
577:
573:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
538:
534:
530:
526:
524:0-949659-63-0
520:
516:
511:
507:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
478:0-949659-64-9
474:
470:
465:
461:
456:
452:
450:1-86465-053-2
446:
442:
437:
433:
431:0-86803-230-1
427:
423:
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406:
402:
398:
397:
385:
380:
373:
368:
366:
358:
353:
346:
341:
334:
329:
322:
317:
313:
299:in the 1950s.
298:
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268:
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154:
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151:Ngaatjatjarra
148:
147:Ngaanyatjarra
144:
140:
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135:
133:
129:
126:
125:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
77:
74:
69:
65:
61:
60:Ngaanyatjarra
57:
53:
49:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
4091:Yindjibarndi
3966:Unggarranggu
3785:Ngarlawangga
3745:Nangatadjara
3680:Mandjildjara
3307:Yindjilandji
3047:Ngolokwangga
2851:Marimanindji
2739:Karrangpurru
2452:Anindilyakwa
2445:Andakerebina
2270:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2120:
2057:Yandruwandha
2027:Wangkangurru
2013:Ngarrindjeri
1748:Wati-kutjara
1718:
1714:
1710:
1615:Chad Wingard
1608:Norah Wilson
1566:Moogy Sumner
1468:Ruby Hammond
1426:Vince Copley
1378:(Tom Walker)
1318:Point Pearce
1209:Pipalyatjara
1089:Yardliyawara
1075:Yandruwandha
956:Ngarrindjeri
700:
661:
649:. Retrieved
645:Aṟa Irititja
644:
629:. Retrieved
625:the original
620:
605:. Retrieved
601:
585:. Retrieved
583:. NITV Radio
557:
541:. Retrieved
536:
514:
491:
468:
459:
440:
421:
409:. Retrieved
405:Aṟa Irititja
404:
379:
352:
345:Lindsay 2017
340:
328:
316:
234:
214:
198:
188:
184:
172:
170:
119:
90:Pama–Nyungan
83:
47:
46:
25:
3946:Tjeraridjal
3941:Tjalkadjara
3855:Nyangumarta
3765:Ngadjunmaia
3700:Mardudunera
3061:Norweilemil
2893:Marrithiyal
2886:Marranunggu
2683:Gungorogone
2036:(dialects:
1957:Antakirinja
1734:Muldjewangk
1707:'Dreamtime'
1688:and culture
1545:Nura Rupert
1503:Patty Mills
1475:Ruby Hunter
1454:Adam Goodes
1362:Jimmy Baker
1355:Ian Abdulla
1277:(Umeewarra)
1218:(Ernabella)
1120:Communities
1068:Wongkanguru
1026:Tanganekald
811:Jarildekald
762:Antakirinja
587:12 February
543:12 February
4195:Categories
4159:Queensland
4101:Yinikutira
4076:Yawijibaya
3981:Walmadjari
3951:Tjurabalan
3830:Njakinjaki
3795:Ngolibardu
3685:Mandjindja
3645:Maduwongga
3610:Kartudjara
3540:Ildawongga
3530:Gooniyandi
3490:Ballardong
3370:Queensland
3258:Wongkamala
3230:Warndarang
3125:Rembarrnga
3111:Pongaponga
3075:Nunggubuyu
3005:Ngaliwurru
2977:Nangiomeri
2858:Marinunggo
2844:Maridjabin
2767:Kungarakan
2718:Jamindjung
2627:Emmiyangal
2592:Djerimanga
2508:Bingongina
2459:Anmatyerre
2387:Aboriginal
2315:Queensland
1311:Oak Valley
1238:Yunyarinyi
1110:Yirawirung
1096:Yarluyandi
1033:Thangkaali
1019:Ramindjeri
935:Ngangaruku
865:Mardidjali
851:Malyangapa
790:Bungandidj
783:Bodaruwitj
641:"Overview"
4096:Yingkarta
3991:Wariangga
3936:Tharrkari
3931:Thalandji
3911:Putidjara
3891:Pindjarup
3820:Nimanburu
3775:Ngarinjin
3750:Nangatara
3730:Murunitja
3630:Kurajarra
3615:Keiadjara
3600:Karajarri
3545:Inawongga
3515:Duulngari
3251:Wilingura
3237:Warumungu
3216:Warlmanpa
3167:Wadjiginy
3026:Ngarinman
2991:Ngalakgan
2942:Muringura
2907:Matuntara
2816:Mangarayi
2802:Madngella
2788:Kwarandji
2781:Kunwinjku
2774:Kunibidji
2690:Gunindiri
2655:Gambalang
2648:Gadjerong
2620:Doolboong
2571:Djalakuru
2494:Bilingara
2487:Beriguruk
2438:Amijangal
2424:Alyawarre
2020:Paakantyi
1971:Barngarla
1938:Languages
1727:Tjilbruke
1719:tjukurrpa
1715:mura-mura
1304:Nepabunna
1275:Davenport
1268:Colebrook
1260:Poonindie
1152:Indulkana
1128:APY Lands
1012:Portaulun
991:Peramangk
914:Ngayawang
872:Meintangk
823:Karangura
815:Mulbarapa
776:Barngarla
401:"Contact"
309:Citations
289:Maralinga
207:peoples.
155:yarnangu
4174:Victoria
4169:Tasmania
4061:Wunambal
4051:Worrorra
4041:Wirdinya
4036:Wilawila
4001:Watjarri
3916:Spinifex
3886:Pindiini
3881:Pibelmen
3875:Perrakee
3870:Panyjima
3865:Nyulnyul
3810:Ngurrara
3790:Ngarluma
3715:Miriwung
3640:Madoitja
3585:Kalamaia
3555:Jaburara
3550:Inggarda
3495:Binigura
3485:Baiyungu
3475:Badimaya
3391:Victoria
3384:Tasmania
3300:Yaroinga
3265:Wulwulam
3223:Warlpiri
3209:Wardaman
3202:Wandjira
3118:Puneitja
3089:Perrakee
3054:Ngormbur
2928:Mudburra
2865:Marijedi
2795:Larrakia
2746:Kaytetye
2697:Gurindji
2669:Giimbiyu
2634:Gaagudju
2501:Binbinga
2466:Arrernte
2336:Victoria
2329:Tasmania
2273:massacre
1999:Ngadjuri
1992:Narungga
1741:Ngiṉṯaka
1686:Religion
1482:Ivaritji
1297:Koonibba
1195:Mintabie
1168:(Fregon)
1166:Kaltjiti
998:Pilatapa
977:Ngurunta
970:Ngintait
942:Ngaralda
907:Ngadjuri
886:Narungga
701:Tjukurpa
690:Archived
651:16 March
631:16 March
607:15 March
411:16 March
271:See also
225:tjukurpa
201:Arrernte
165:yaṉangu
80:The term
4115:History
4071:Yamatji
4056:Wudjari
4046:Wirngir
4031:Wiilman
4021:Whadjuk
4016:Wenamba
3971:Unggumi
3956:Tjuroro
3901:Pintupi
3860:Nyigina
3845:Noongar
3815:Niabali
3800:Ngombal
3720:Mirning
3690:Mangala
3670:Mandara
3665:Malngin
3660:Malgaru
3655:Malgana
3635:Kurrama
3605:Kariera
3595:Kaneang
3590:Kambure
3580:Kalaako
3535:Gugadja
3520:Dyiwali
3453:Peoples
3335:Yunggor
3293:Yanyuwa
3279:Yangman
3272:Wurango
3195:Wambaya
3174:Wagoman
3097:Pintupi
3068:Nungali
3033:Ngarnka
3019:Ngardok
2900:Mati Ke
2837:Maridan
2830:Mariamo
2753:Kukatja
2732:Jingili
2704:Iwaidja
2676:Gudanji
2599:Djinang
2585:Djerait
2564:Dhuwala
2543:Dalabon
2529:Dagoman
2522:Burarra
2480:Awinmul
2403:Airiman
2222:History
2050:Wirangu
1964:Arabana
1766:Watarru
1721:, etc.)
1700:Arkaroo
1325:Raukkan
1231:Watarru
1216:Pukatja
1202:Nyapaṟi
1061:Wirangu
963:Ngawadj
949:Ngarkat
928:Ngameni
879:Mirning
837:Kokatha
797:Dhirari
769:Arabana
747:Peoples
393:Sources
211:Culture
205:Walpiri
195:Country
181:digraph
143:Luritja
136:aṉangu
102:endonym
4086:Yeidji
4081:Yawuru
4011:Wanman
4006:Wangai
3996:Warrwa
3986:Wardal
3976:Waljen
3961:Umiida
3850:Nyamal
3840:Nokaan
3835:Njunga
3825:Ninanu
3805:Ngurlu
3780:Ngarla
3770:Ngalia
3735:Nakako
3710:Mineng
3625:Koreng
3565:Jadira
3505:Buruna
3500:Bunuba
3480:Bailgu
3460:Amangu
3314:Yolngu
3181:Wakaya
3160:Wadere
3153:Waanyi
3040:Ngarti
3012:Ngandi
2998:Ngalia
2963:Nagara
2760:Kunapa
2725:Jawoyn
2613:Djowei
2606:Djinba
2557:Dhuwal
2515:Bininj
2473:Awarai
2431:Amarak
2200:Cases:
2113:Words:
1985:Kaurna
1333:Yalata
1283:Gerard
1256:Akenta
1248:Other:
1188:Mimili
1181:Makiri
1040:Wailpi
984:Nukunu
921:Ngalia
844:Kuyani
830:Kaurna
668:
568:
539:. 2010
521:
502:
475:
447:
428:
189:anangu
183:(e.g.
115:exonym
48:Aṉangu
21:Amangu
4066:Wurla
3926:Tenma
3921:Tedei
3740:Nanda
3705:Martu
3675:Mandi
3620:Koara
3575:Jukun
3510:Djaru
3470:Bardi
3465:Arnga
3321:Yukul
3244:Watta
3146:Tjial
3082:Oitbi
2914:Maung
2879:Marra
2872:Mariu
2711:Jaako
2641:Gaari
2578:Djaŋu
2550:Dangu
2417:Alura
2410:Alawa
2271:Maria
1978:Dieri
1224:Umuwa
1174:Kaṉpi
1159:Kalka
1145:Iltur
1138:Amaṯa
1047:Warki
804:Dieri
304:Notes
257:films
245:Umuwa
219:is a
4106:Yued
4026:Widi
3896:Pini
3725:Miwa
3650:Maia
3570:Jawi
3525:Gija
3328:Yumu
3188:Walu
3139:Tiwi
2536:Daii
2142:Laws
2071:Yuyu
1711:muda
893:Nauo
666:ISBN
653:2020
633:2020
609:2020
589:2020
566:ISBN
545:2020
519:ISBN
500:ISBN
473:ISBN
445:ISBN
426:ISBN
413:2020
259:and
239:and
217:inma
215:The
203:and
109:and
96:and
66:and
32:Flag
3444:of
243:at
4197::
2040:,
1717:,
1713:,
643:.
619:.
600:.
564:.
560:.
535:.
494:.
403:.
364:^
191:.
185:rn
149:,
145:,
130:,
76:.
62:,
3877:?
3434:e
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3420:v
3091:?
2379:e
2372:t
2365:v
2257:)
2253:(
2044:)
1709:(
1262:)
1258:(
1130::
817:)
732:e
725:t
718:v
674:.
655:.
635:.
611:.
591:.
574:.
547:.
527:.
508:.
481:.
453:.
434:.
415:.
386:.
374:.
359:.
347:.
335:.
279:,
173:y
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
