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462:. Al-Bazzaz's main political project was the professionalization of the government through increasing access to civilian expertise. That civic agenda came at the expense of the military. Al-Bazzaz was charged by the Ba'athist-dominated government of participation in activities against the government and he was tortured and imprisoned for fifteen months. Al-Bazzaz was released because of illness in 1970 and moved to London for treatment. He died in Baghdad on 28 June 1973.
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584:. In his writings, he saw no obvious contradiction between Arab nationalism and Islam. Arab nationalism was not based on race or solidarity of blood. It was based on ties of language, history, spirituality and basic interests in life. In addition to being a religious belief, Islam was viewed as a social system, a philosophy of life, a system of economics and of government.
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Al-Bazzaz announced the First Five Year Plan which advocated prudent socialism and attempted to balance the public and private sectors. He advocated joint ventures between the public and private sectors as well as between foreign and domestic investors. He favoured a theory of prudent socialism which
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President Arif died suddenly in April 1966 in a plane crash, and al-Bazzaz became acting president for three days. A power struggle for the presidency occurred. In the first meeting of the
Defence Council and Cabinet to elect a president, Al-Bazzaz needed a two-thirds majority to win the presidency.
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with the
National Defence Council and limited its functions to defence and internal security. The political system was open compared with previous regimes. As prime minister, Al-Bazzaz held numerous news conferences and appeared on radio and television. Constructive criticism was encouraged, and he
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was elected as president. He asked al-Bazzaz to form a new cabinet in April 1966. However, al-Bazzaz was then pressured to resign by various political groups, including the Ba'athists. The leaders of these groups were military officers who were against al-Bazzaz's goal to reduce military salaries,
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as an official language of Iraq. The plan was to hold a parliamentary election within the period mandated in the provisional constitution of 1964. It provided for representation of the Kurds in all branches of the government. It gave the Kurds the right to organise their own political parties and
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appointed al-Bazzaz to several government positions. He was selected as ambassador to the United Arab
Republic and later he became the ambassador to England. In 1964 and 1965, he was the secretary-general of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. In September 1965, he was appointed as
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and being against the proposed union of Egypt and Iraq. In
January 1969, he was charged by the Ba'athist government with participation in activities against the government. He was tortured and imprisoned for fifteen months. In 1970, he was released from jail because he became ill and he went to
573:. After four days of fighting, he was killed and the uprising was crushed. Following the collapse of the Shawwaf uprising, al-Bazzaz was arrested and tortured. After his release, al-Bazzaz went to Egypt, where he became the dean of the Institute of Arab Studies at the
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deputy prime minister. The then prime minister, Arif Abd ar-Razzaq, tried to start a revolt and seize power. However he was unsuccessful and
President Arif invited al-Bazzaz to form a new government. Al-Bazzaz was the first civilian prime minister of Iraq.
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Another policy that al-Bazzaz tried to institute was the formal recognition of the Kurds. This was to be achieved through a twelve-point agreement whose purpose was to provide constitutional recognition to the
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He completed both elementary school and high school in
Baghdad. Al-Bazzaz graduated from the Baghdad Law College in 1934. In 1938 Al-Bazzaz completed his law studies at
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Al-Bazzaz strongly promoted the rule of law and wanted to see an end to military officers dominating Iraq's politics as they had since the revolution in July 1958.
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After the war, al-Bazzaz was chosen as the dean of the
Baghdad Law College. In 1956 he was forced out of this role by the government for protesting against the
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in 1958. Al-Bazzaz's interest in the pan-Arab movement again put him into disagreement with the government, this time with the new government of
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493:. During the 1930s, he became an affiliate of the Muthanna and Jawwal clubs, the academic focus of which was pan-Arabism and encouraging
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was established in
Baghdad in 1935 and was an influential radical pan-Arab and pan-Islamic fascist society which collapsed with the
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During his time as prime minister, Al-Bazzaz's government became increasingly controlled by civilian politicians. He replaced the
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publish their own newspapers. However, al-Bazzaz was forced to resign in August 1966 so the agreement was never signed.
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Al-Bazzaz returned to Iraq after the military overthrew the Qasim administration in 1963. From 1963 to 1966, President
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Al-Bazzaz was a prolific writer. He published more than twelve books about law, Iraq's history, Arab nationalism and
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454:; 20 February 1913 – 28 June 1973) was an Iraqi politician, reformist and writer. He was a
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735:أعيان الزمان وجيران النعمان في مقبرة الخيزران، وليد الأعظمي، بغداد، مكتبة الرقيم، 2001م، صفحة 248
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Republican Iraq: A Study in Iraqi
Politics since the Revolution of 1958 by Majid Khadduri
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Republican Iraq: A Study in Iraqi
Politics since the Revolution of 1958 by Majid Khadduri
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promised to restore parliamentary life and hold elections as soon as possible.
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On Arab Nationalism by Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz translated by Edward Atiyah
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sought to increase production without abandoning equal distribution.
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Iraqi politician, academic and pan-Arab nationalist (1913–1973)
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and served as the Dean of Baghdad Law College and later as
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for treatment. He later died in Baghdad on 28 June 1973.
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Al-Bazzaz was unsuccessful in achieving this goal and
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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766:Historical Dictionary of Iraq by Edmund A. Ghareeb
687:Historical Dictionary of Iraq by Edmund A. Ghareeb
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1755:Ambassadors of Iraq to the United Arab Republic
561:aligned with communist forces. In 1959 Colonel
804:A History of Iraq 3rd edition by Charles Tripp
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669:accused al-Bazzaz of being an adversary of
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505:rebellion. In 1941 al-Bazzaz supported the
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599:Al-Bazzaz (left) with Egyptian president
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
846:; April 13, 1966 – April 16, 1966
786:The Modern History of Iraq by Phebe Marr
690:The Modern History of Iraq by Phebe Marr
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1765:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq) politicians
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170:13 April 1966 – 16 April 1966
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58:"Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz"
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266:Foreign Minister of Iraq
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448:Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz
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615:Al-Bazzaz (left) with
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478:. His brother was the
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210:Prime Minister of Iraq
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428:King's College London
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1745:20th century in Iraq
456:pan-Arab nationalist
43:improve this article
1780:Iraqi Sunni Muslims
1343:Muzahim al-Pachachi
665:The Ba'athists and
1790:Presidents of Iraq
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918:Presidents of Iraq
873:1965 – 1966
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852:Abd ar-Rahman Arif
823:Political offices
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547:Gamal Abdel Nasser
247:Arif Abd ar-Razzaq
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523:invasion of Egypt
507:Iraqi coup d'état
452:عبد الرحمن البزاز
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158:President of Iraq
146:Al-Bazzaz in 1960
133:عبد الرحمن البزاز
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484:Fakhri A. Bazzaz
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499:Muthanna Club
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99:February 2009
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1640:(since 2004)
1430:
1078:(since 2004)
953:
867:
843:
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539:Nuri as-Said
520:
488:
472:Sunni Muslim
469:
451:
447:
446:
391:(1973-06-28)
389:28 June 1973
349:Succeeded by
342:Fuad Rouhani
326:
306:Succeeded by
273:
254:Succeeded by
217:
198:Succeeded by
165:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1740:1973 deaths
1735:1913 births
1671:Abdul-Mahdi
1590:A. Pachachi
1549:(2003–2004)
1513:as-Samarrai
1477:(1968–2003)
1400:(1958–1968)
1318:H. Pachachi
1267:(1932–1958)
1199:(1920–1932)
1037:(2003–2004)
990:(1968–2003)
933:(1958–1968)
575:Arab League
400:Nationality
337:Preceded by
294:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
1785:Nasserists
1729:Categories
1676:Al-Kadhimi
1656:al-Jaafari
1565:al-Jaafari
1323:T. Suwaidi
1313:al-Hashimi
1298:al-Hashimi
1283:al-Gaylani
1235:N. Suwaidi
1230:T. Suwaidi
1225:al-Hashimi
1210:al-Gillani
879:Naji Talib
837:Temporary
795:Britannica
723:"Index Ba"
709:References
667:Nasserists
551:revolution
545:president
474:family in
434:Occupation
419:Alma mater
375:1913-02-20
299:Naji Talib
259:Naji Talib
69:newspapers
1681:Al Sudani
1661:al-Maliki
1560:al-Ulooum
1431:al-Bazzaz
1426:ar-Razzaq
1358:al-Jamali
1293:al-Ayyubi
1288:al-Midfai
1220:al-Askari
1215:al-Sa'dun
954:al-Bazzaz
944:ar-Ruba'i
571:rebellion
450:(Arabic:
327:In office
283:President
274:In office
227:President
218:In office
166:In office
1715:military
1666:al-Abadi
1615:al-Yawer
1600:al-Uloom
1585:al-Hakim
1580:Talabani
1303:Sulayman
1143:military
1094:Talabani
1089:al-Yawer
543:Egyptian
1712:interim
1605:Barzani
1570:Chalabi
1518:Hussein
1508:Zubeidi
1503:Hammadi
1498:Hussein
1493:al-Bakr
1488:an-Naif
1416:al-Bakr
1338:al-Sadr
1308:al-Said
1278:Shawkat
1240:al-Said
1140:interim
1006:Hussein
1001:al-Bakr
682:Sources
650:Kurdish
531:Britain
476:Baghdad
395:Baghdad
381:Baghdad
180:Himself
156:Acting
83:scholar
1694:
1651:Allawi
1575:Allawi
1531:
1459:
1368:Mirjan
1353:Mahmud
1122:
1109:Rashid
1053:Bremer
1048:Garner
1019:
972:
844:acting
676:London
535:Israel
527:France
497:. The
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1610:Salim
1595:Hamid
1446:Yahya
1436:Talib
1421:Yahya
1411:Qasim
1373:Baban
1104:Salih
1099:Masum
646:Kurds
605:Cairo
582:Islam
567:Mosul
403:Iraqi
90:JSTOR
76:books
1441:Arif
1333:Jabr
1188:List
922:List
533:and
386:Died
369:Born
317:2nd
62:news
603:in
525:by
45:by
1731::
577:.
529:,
486:.
482:,
1190:)
1186:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
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73:·
66:·
39:.
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