473:- this book (known both by a 1311 Latin translation by Almado de Vilanova and a Hebrew translation by Yehuda Nathan) is unique in organizing drugs not by alphabetical order of the medicinal plants of which they are made, but by the part of the body they are used to cure.
2505:
2242:
637:
Selin, Helaine (2008). Encyclopaedia of the
History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 9.
186:. He became well known in Europe through translations of his works made in the Iberian Peninsula and in southern France. He is also credited with introducing
844:
391:("Description of the construction and Use of a Single Plate with which the totality of the motions of the seven planets"), where the seven planets refer to
295:
2701:
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2691:
754:
807:
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fractured. The Vizier Al-Afdal ordered Abu as-Salt's arrest, and he was imprisoned for more than three years, only to be released in 1112.
2235:
215:
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971:
2122:
837:
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1895:
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264:, ended in failure. Abu as-Salt had built a mechanical tool to retrieve the Felucca, and was close to success when the machine's
171:
2706:
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183:
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1671:
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830:
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2196:
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2165:
1558:
1320:
1492:
612:
2731:
704:
622:
595:
486:(Epistle about Egypt) a report written for the Zirid prince Yahya, precious for its description of 13th century Egypt
2681:
1522:
1512:
2535:
1380:
1315:
737:"The Hebrew version of Abul LSalt's treatise on Music, 80 p pdf document, English intro and Hebrew manuscript"
1431:
2589:
1548:
1456:
1335:
920:
2111:
1990:
1864:
910:
210:. After the death of his father while he was a child, he became a student of al-Waqqashi (1017—1095) of
1365:
1355:
976:
866:
187:
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2367:
1632:
1213:
1097:
1446:
1340:
1218:
981:
941:
429:
Ajwiba ʿan masāʾil suʾila ʿan-ha fa-ajāba or Ajwiba ʿan masāʾil fī al-kawn wa-ʾl-ḥabīʿa wa-ʾl-ḥisāb
1436:
2610:
1451:
1400:
1062:
1052:
991:
671:
343:
334:
Abu as-Salt wrote an encyclopedic work of many treatises on the scientific disciplines known as
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2424:
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1869:
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2136:
1930:
1844:
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instruments were read both in the
Islamic world and Europe. He also occasionally traveled to
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2155:
2129:
1970:
1940:
1345:
1325:
1016:
915:
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163:
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8:
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1047:
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574:
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311:
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1011:
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2101:
1779:
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1589:
1142:
936:
535:
80:
2191:
2186:
2060:
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1107:
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323:
303:
238:
179:
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2311:
2295:
2274:
2201:
2170:
2045:
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1965:
1824:
1784:
1769:
1692:
1657:
1637:
1579:
1502:
1487:
1482:
1208:
1057:
946:
392:
672:"Abū al-Ṣalt: Umayya ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī al-Ṣalt al-Dānī al-Andalusī | ISMI"
2618:
2429:
2279:
2106:
2040:
1804:
1759:
1289:
1163:
1132:
1082:
1067:
895:
253:
125:
1122:
772:
Umayya Abu L-Salt (1979). Ibrahim Ben Mrad (ed.). "Kitab al-adwiya al-mufrada".
2542:
2485:
2388:
1950:
1925:
1711:
1574:
1228:
1203:
1188:
1173:
1137:
1006:
736:
515:. The manuscript has been translated in Spanish by C. Angel GONZALEZ PALENCIA.
2655:
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2419:
2321:
2070:
1980:
1854:
1724:
1717:
1416:
1284:
1198:
540:
211:
109:
1259:
699:(in French) (1988, 1999 ed.). Tunis: Cérès Editions. pp. 216–219.
460:("Epistle about music") - a manuscript translated in Hebrew is kept in Paris
298:
and where his son, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was born. He also occasionally traveled to
2372:
1900:
1794:
1507:
1441:
1294:
1037:
1001:
555:"Abū al-Ṣalt: Umayya ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī al-Ṣalt al-Dānī al-Andalusī"
155:
2075:
2065:
2030:
1839:
1819:
1698:
1538:
1274:
1223:
1183:
951:
385:
A description of the three instruments known as the
Andalusian equatoria.
315:
223:
56:
122:
Abū aṣ-Ṣalt Umayya ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī aṣ-Ṣalt ad-Dānī al-Andalusī
2574:
2527:
2450:
2445:
2336:
2020:
2010:
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1905:
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1477:
1426:
1264:
1254:
1092:
1087:
1072:
530:
335:
227:
207:
144:
90:
42:
720:
Umayya Abu L-Salt poetry, reported by Imad al-Din al-Isfahani (1974).
2555:
2414:
2398:
2316:
2055:
1995:
1774:
1553:
1497:
1168:
1102:
1077:
961:
508:
379:
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as well as the study of medicinal plants. He was keen to discover an
307:
191:
167:
94:
2352:
2326:
2080:
2050:
2015:
2005:
1945:
1764:
1279:
1249:
1193:
1127:
1117:
1042:
956:
795:(in Arabic) (Cairo ed.). Abdessalam HAROUN. pp. 50 pages.
443:
389:Ṣifat ʿamal ṣafīḥa jāmiʿa taqawwama bi-hā jamīʿ al-kawākib al-sabʿa
291:
159:
151:
203:
38:
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1985:
1975:
1910:
1859:
1799:
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1112:
512:
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438:
412:
347:
319:
299:
283:
257:
219:
175:
60:
431:("Solution to questions on cosmology, physics, and arithmetic").
2475:
1960:
1955:
416:
363:
355:
351:
287:
279:
246:
2025:
1890:
1814:
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231:
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to Tunis, which later led to the development of the
Tunisian
148:
98:
852:
408:
404:
359:
268:
265:
261:
2250:
1683:
724:(in Arabic). Tunis: Librairie Orientale. pp. 172 p.
719:
252:. His service continued until 1108, when, according to
222:, and because of the continuing conflicts during the
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
815:. Translated by C. Angel GONZALEZ PALENCIA. Madid.
771:
218:). Upon completing his mathematical education in
2653:
805:
640:
342:. His poetry is preserved in the anthology of
2236:
838:
809:Rectificacion de la Mente - tratato de logica
697:Histoire de la littérature tunisienne, Tome 1
793:al-Risala al-misriyya (manuscript edited by)
753:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
559:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
464:
338:. This work was probably known in Arabic as
310:. He also sent poems to the Palermitan poet
260:laden with copper, that had capsized in the
2243:
2229:
845:
831:
757:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2702:Astronomers of the medieval Islamic world
610:
2687:Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world
2557:al-ʿIlm al-muktasab fī zirāʿat al-dhahab
557:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
237:In Cairo, he entered the service of the
2692:Inventors of the medieval Islamic world
854:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
734:
477:
256:, his attempt to retrieve a very large
2654:
1651:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
997:Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi
790:
139:—October 23, 1134), known in Latin as
2252:Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
2224:
1672:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
1610:
864:
826:
655:
561:. New York: Springer. pp. 9–10.
552:
378:("On the construction and use of the
294:where he entered the service of king
243:Abū Tamīm Ma'add al-Mustanṣir bi-llāh
1621:
694:
666:
664:
2727:Scholars from the Fatimid Caliphate
2672:11th-century people from al-Andalus
2536:Masāʾil Khālid li-Maryānus al-rāhib
2425:Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī (pharmacist)
129:
13:
2639:Nihāyat al-rutba fī ṭalab al-ḥisba
314:. He died, probably of dropsy, in
14:
2743:
2677:12th-century people from Ifriqiya
661:
2529:al-Burhān fī asrār ʿilm al-mīzān
878:
499:(assessing memory) a summary of
226:, he set out with his family to
2275:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1376:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi
865:
799:
784:
735:Avenari, Hanoch, Vol 3 (1974).
617:. Facts On File, Incorporated.
425:("Brief treatise on cosmology")
423:Kitāb al-wajīz fī ʿilm al-hayʾa
376:Risāla fī al-amal bi-l-astrulab
2717:Mathematicians from al-Andalus
1865:Schema for horizontal sundials
1381:Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
906:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
765:
728:
722:edited by Muhammad al Marzouqi
713:
688:
631:
604:
597:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
588:
346:. His interests also included
1:
2707:Medieval Egyptian astronomers
581:
434:An introduction to astronomy.
133:
32:
2722:Philosophers from al-Andalus
2590:One Hundred and Twelve Books
2123:Constantinople (Taqi al-Din)
741:Jewish Music Research Center
507:and the first four books of
369:
216:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm az-Zarqālī
7:
2697:Astronomers from al-Andalus
2576:al-Miṣbāḥ fī ʿilm al-miftāḥ
2112:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1316:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi
791:Umayya, Abu L-Salt (1951).
611:Marcorini, Edgardo (1988).
519:
302:and worked in the court of
178:and worked in the court of
10:
2748:
2712:Physicians from al-Andalus
2430:Ḥasan al-Rammāḥ (engineer)
2420:Ibn al-Bayṭār (pharmacist)
2280:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana
1611:
1356:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
296:Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm as-Ṣanhājī
2504:
2468:
2438:
2407:
2381:
2373:Ibn al-Wāfid (pharmacist)
2345:
2317:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
2312:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
2304:
2288:
2267:
2258:
2197:Medieval European science
2179:
2148:
2089:
1878:
1745:
1681:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1567:
1531:
1470:
1457:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
1409:
1308:
1237:
1214:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli
1156:
1025:
929:
888:
877:
873:
860:
806:AbuSalt de Denia (1915).
471:Kitab al-adwiya al-mufrad
465:Medicine (pharmacobotany)
340:Kitāb al-kāfī fī al-ʿulūm
115:
104:
86:
76:
71:
67:
49:
28:
21:
2732:12th-century astronomers
2296:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
1447:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
1341:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
982:Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi
676:ismi.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de
546:
490:
451:
329:
202:Abu as-Salt was born in
16:Andalusian-Arab polymath
2682:People from Marina Alta
1549:Baha' al-din al-'Amili
1523:'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i
1401:Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati
1321:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
344:Imad al-Din al-Isfahani
197:
2456:Abū l-Ashbā ibn Tammām
2368:Aḥmad ibn ʿImād al-Dīn
2358:al-Khawārizmī al-Kāthī
2337:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
2332:Abū Manṣūr al-Muwaffaq
1830:Navigational astrolabe
1585:Al Achsasi al Mouakket
1351:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1270:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1219:Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani
1148:Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi
774:al-Hayat al-Thaqafiyya
322:. He is buried in the
274:Abu al-Salt then left
108:Samuel of Marseilles,
2583:Nabataean Agriculture
2522:Books of the Balances
2166:Hellenistic astronomy
2137:Samarkand (Ulugh Beg)
1931:Deferent and epicycle
1331:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
1300:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
942:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
553:Comes, Mercè (2007).
286:, the capital of the
2156:Babylonian astronomy
1971:Gravitational energy
1346:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1336:Najm al‐Din al‐Misri
1017:Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
916:Mashallah ibn Athari
901:Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht
478:Description of Egypt
164:Aristotelian physics
2632:Turba Philosophorum
2481:Philosopher's stone
2363:al-Muʿizz ibn Bādīs
2097:Al-Azhar University
1916:Celestial mechanics
1706:Book of Fixed Stars
1665:The Book of Healing
1644:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
1386:Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi
1361:Zakariya al-Qazwini
972:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
967:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
250:Al-Afdal Shahanshah
2624:Secret of Creation
2606:(pseudo-Aristotle)
2550:Five Hundred Books
2327:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
2161:Egyptian astronomy
2102:House of Knowledge
1780:Astronomical clock
1590:Muhammad al-Rudani
987:Banū Mūsā brothers
937:Abu Ali al-Khayyat
536:Muhammad al-Idrisi
484:Risāla al-misriyya
458:Risāla fī l-musiqa
354:able to transmute
81:Islamic Golden Age
2649:
2648:
2568:Clavis sapientiae
2464:
2463:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2192:Chinese astronomy
2187:Byzantine science
2061:Temporal finitism
1991:Islamic cosmology
1921:Celestial spheres
1741:
1740:
1633:Arabic star names
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1462:Fathullah Shirazi
1396:Al-Ashraf Umar II
1108:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
911:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
568:978-0-387-31022-0
526:Roger I of Sicily
324:Ribat of Monastir
304:Roger I of Sicily
180:Roger I of Sicily
119:
118:
2739:
2564:Mifthāḥ al-ḥikma
2265:
2264:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2202:Indian astronomy
2171:Indian astronomy
2139:
2132:
2125:
2046:Sublunary sphere
2036:Specific gravity
1936:Earth's rotation
1825:Mural instrument
1770:Armillary sphere
1693:Alfonsine tables
1658:Tabula Rogeriana
1638:Islamic calendar
1626:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1503:Sibt al-Maridini
1488:Jamshid al-Kashi
1209:Said al-Andalusi
1012:Thābit ibn Qurra
947:Abu Said Gorgani
921:Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq
875:
874:
862:
861:
847:
840:
833:
824:
823:
817:
816:
814:
803:
797:
796:
788:
782:
781:
769:
763:
762:
752:
744:
732:
726:
725:
717:
711:
710:
695:Fontaine, Jean.
692:
686:
685:
683:
682:
668:
659:
653:
638:
635:
629:
628:
608:
602:
601:
592:
572:
254:Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa
214:(a colleague of
154:who wrote about
138:
135:
131:
53:October 23, 1134
34:
19:
18:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2620:Sirr al-khalīqa
2500:
2460:
2434:
2403:
2377:
2353:pseudo-Avicenna
2341:
2300:
2284:
2254:
2249:
2219:
2206:
2175:
2144:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2107:House of Wisdom
2085:
2041:Spherical Earth
1874:
1805:Equatorial ring
1785:Celestial globe
1760:Analog computer
1737:
1732:Sullam al-sama'
1677:
1613:
1594:
1563:
1527:
1466:
1405:
1304:
1290:Jabir ibn Aflah
1233:
1164:Abu Nasr Mansur
1152:
1133:Abolfadl Harawi
1068:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
1021:
925:
896:Ahmad Nahavandi
884:
869:
856:
851:
821:
820:
812:
804:
800:
789:
785:
770:
766:
746:
745:
733:
729:
718:
714:
707:
693:
689:
680:
678:
670:
669:
662:
654:
641:
636:
632:
625:
609:
605:
594:
593:
589:
584:
569:
549:
522:
497:Taqwim al-dhikr
493:
480:
467:
454:
372:
332:
200:
170:. His works on
136:
63:
54:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2628:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2543:Emerald Tablet
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
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2472:
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2458:
2453:
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2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2394:Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Elliptic orbit
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Circular orbit
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1712:Toledan Tables
1709:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Yang Guangxian
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1229:Ali ibn Khalaf
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Kushyar Gilani
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Ali ibn Ridwan
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Haseb-i Tabari
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Sahl ibn Bishr
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
871:
870:
858:
857:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
819:
818:
798:
783:
764:
727:
712:
705:
687:
660:
639:
630:
623:
603:
586:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
567:
548:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
521:
518:
517:
516:
492:
489:
488:
487:
479:
476:
475:
474:
466:
463:
462:
461:
453:
450:
449:
448:
435:
432:
426:
420:
386:
383:
371:
368:
331:
328:
306:as a visiting
199:
196:
188:Andalusi music
182:as a visiting
117:
116:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:Main interests
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
55:
51:
47:
46:
37:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2744:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2641:(al-Nabarawi)
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2612:Sirr al-asrār
2609:
2607:
2605:
2604:Sirr al-asrār
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:Seventy Books
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2515:Book of Mercy
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Ibn al-Rassām
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Ibn Waḥshiyya
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:Observatories
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Triangulation
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Heliocentrism
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Shadow square
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:Zij-i Sultani
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:Zij-i Ilkhani
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Kadızade Rumi
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Ibn al-Shatir
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Ibn al‐Raqqam
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Ibn al-Kammad
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Ibn al-Saffar
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
880:
879:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
811:
810:
802:
794:
787:
779:
775:
768:
760:
756:
750:
742:
738:
731:
723:
716:
708:
706:9973-19-403-9
702:
698:
691:
677:
673:
667:
665:
657:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
634:
626:
624:9780871964755
620:
616:
615:
607:
599:
598:
591:
587:
576:
570:
564:
560:
556:
551:
550:
542:
541:Ibn al-Saffar
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
494:
485:
482:
481:
472:
469:
468:
459:
456:
455:
447:
445:
440:
437:A Summary of
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
367:
365:
362:and tin into
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
127:
123:
114:
111:
110:Profiat Duran
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:Academic work
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
44:
40:
31:
27:
20:
2662:1060s births
2638:
2630:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2513:
2439:14th century
2408:13th century
2382:12th century
2346:11th century
2305:10th century
2090:Institutions
1941:Eccentricity
1901:Astrophysics
1795:Compass rose
1730:
1723:
1716:
1704:
1697:
1682:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1508:Ibn al-Majdi
1483:Abd al‐Wajid
1442:Al-Wabkanawi
1437:Abū al‐ʿUqūl
1326:Jamal ad-Din
1295:Omar Khayyam
1123:Al-ʻIjliyyah
1098:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
1083:Ibn al-A'lam
1002:Al-Khwarizmi
808:
801:
792:
786:
777:
773:
767:
740:
730:
721:
715:
696:
690:
679:. Retrieved
675:
633:
613:
606:
596:
590:
558:
496:
483:
470:
457:
442:
428:
422:
388:
375:
339:
333:
273:
236:
201:
172:astronomical
156:pharmacology
140:
121:
120:
2667:1134 deaths
2389:al-Ṭughrāʾī
2289:9th century
2268:8th century
2076:Tusi couple
2066:Trepidation
2031:Salah times
1966:Geocentrism
1840:Planisphere
1820:Graph paper
1747:Instruments
1699:Huihui Lifa
1580:Ehmedê Xanî
1539:Al-Birjandi
1518:al-Kubunani
1275:Abu al-Salt
1224:Al-Isfizari
1184:Ibn al-Samh
1063:Abu al-Wafa
1048:al-Khojandi
952:Al-Farghani
867:Astronomers
575:PDF version
326:, Tunisia.
224:reconquista
137: 1068
23:Abū al-Ṣalt
2656:Categories
2446:al-Jildakī
2260:Alchemists
2180:Influenced
2149:Influences
2021:Precession
2001:Multiverse
1906:Axial tilt
1886:Almucantar
1870:Triquetrum
1810:Equatorium
1559:Takiyüddin
1432:al-Battiwi
1427:Ibn Shuayb
1422:Al-Khalili
1265:Al-Khazini
1260:Al-Kharaqī
1255:Ibn Tufail
1245:Al-Bitruji
1179:Al-Zarqālī
1143:al-Majriti
1093:Al-Saghani
1088:Al-Nayrizi
1073:al-Battani
992:Iranshahri
977:Al-Marwazi
881:by century
780:: 153–167.
681:2022-06-23
656:Comes 2007
614:Prehistory
582:References
531:Ibn Jubayr
509:Aristotles
336:quadrivium
312:Abū ḍ-Ḍawʾ
228:Alexandria
208:al-Andalus
145:Andalusian
105:Influenced
91:Quadrivium
43:al-Andalus
2614:(al-Rāzī)
2415:al-Simāwī
2399:Artephius
2056:Supernova
2011:Obliquity
1996:Moonlight
1896:Astrology
1775:Astrolabe
1554:Piri Reis
1544:al-Khafri
1513:al-Wafa'i
1498:Ulugh Beg
1478:Ali Kuşçu
1452:al-Jadiri
1371:al-Abhari
1169:al-Biruni
1103:Ibn Yunus
1078:Al-Qabisi
1053:al-Khazin
962:Al-Mahani
380:astrolabe
370:Astronomy
308:physician
234:in 1096.
230:and then
184:physician
168:astronomy
143:, was an
130:أبو الصلت
95:Astronomy
2486:al-iksīr
2469:Concepts
2130:Maragheh
2081:Universe
2051:Sunlight
2016:Parallax
2006:Muwaqqit
1946:Ecliptic
1879:Concepts
1845:Quadrant
1765:Aperture
1280:Averroes
1250:Avempace
1194:Avicenna
1128:Nastulus
1118:al-Sijzi
1043:Al-Adami
957:Al-Kindi
749:cite web
520:See also
501:Porphyry
444:Almagest
292:Ifriqiya
245:and the
160:geometry
152:polymath
141:Albuzale
2496:Athanor
2491:Alembic
1986:Inertia
1976:Gravity
1911:Azimuth
1860:Sundial
1850:Sextant
1800:Dioptra
1790:Compass
1755:Alidade
1366:al-Urdi
1189:Alhazen
1113:Ma Yize
1058:al-Qūhī
1033:al-Sufi
600:. 1967.
513:Organon
505:Isagoge
439:Ptolemy
413:Jupiter
393:Mercury
348:alchemy
320:Algeria
300:Palermo
284:Tunisia
258:Felucca
239:Fatimid
220:Seville
176:Palermo
61:Algeria
2476:Takwin
1961:Galaxy
1956:Equant
1891:Apogee
1835:Octant
1612:Topics
703:
621:
565:
417:Saturn
415:, and
364:silver
356:copper
352:elixir
316:Béjaïa
288:Zirids
280:Mahdia
247:Vizier
241:ruler
212:Toledo
192:ma'luf
166:, and
126:Arabic
57:Béjaïa
2506:Works
2026:Qibla
1815:Globe
1622:Works
813:(PDF)
547:Notes
491:Logic
452:Music
401:earth
397:Venus
358:into
330:Works
276:Egypt
269:ropes
232:Cairo
204:Dénia
99:Music
39:Dénia
1568:17th
1532:16th
1471:15th
1410:14th
1309:13th
1238:12th
1157:11th
1026:10th
759:link
755:link
701:ISBN
619:ISBN
563:ISBN
409:Mars
405:Moon
360:gold
278:for
266:silk
262:Nile
198:Life
149:Arab
50:Died
35:1068
29:Born
1684:Zij
1038:Ibn
930:9th
889:8th
503:'s
441:'s
290:in
282:in
132:) (
77:Era
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