475:
440:
418:
27:
456:
517:
The attention of the academy has also been towards the persistent infiltration of
Persian, like many other languages, with foreign words, as a result of the globalization process. The academy constantly campaigns for the use of Persian equivalents of new loanwords. If no equivalents exist, it has the
209:
as acceptable sources for coining words. The ultimate goal was to prevent books from being printed with wrong use of words. According to the executive guarantee of this association, the government was responsible for wrongfully-printed books. Words coined by this association, such as
518:
task of linguistically deriving such words from existing
Persian roots, and promoting the adoption of these new coinages in the daily lives. The Iranian law requires those equivalents to be used in the official media, governmental affairs, and product management of all companies.
513:
The academy strives to protect the integrity of the
Persian language. It heads the academic efforts for linguistic research on the Persian language and its sister Iranian languages. It has also created an official orthography of Persian.
690:
has been used in a variety of publications including cultural, scientific, and diplomatic documents for centuries and, therefore, it carries a very significant historical and cultural meaning. Hence, changing
492:
The academy was a key institution in the struggle to re-build Iran as a nation-state after the collapse of the Qajar dynasty. During the 1930s and 1940s, the academy led massive campaigns to replace the many
724:
has never been used in any research paper or university document in any
Western language, and the proposal to begin using it would create doubt and ambiguity about the name of the official language of Iran.
505:
loanwords whose immense use in
Persian during the centuries preceding the foundation of the Pahlavi dynasty had created a literary language considerably different from the spoken Persian of the time.
417:
283:
was a motivation behind Reza Shah's decision to remove the foreign loanwords from
Persian, replacing them with Persian equivalents. In 1934, Reza Shah ordered to rebuild
717:
Changing the usage may also give the impression that "Farsi" is a dialect used in some parts of Iran rather than the predominant (and official) language of the country.
660:
On
November 19, 2005, the Academy of the Persian Language and Literature delivered a pronouncement on the name of the Persian language, rejecting any use of the word
439:
982:
900:
874:
977:
300:
The members of the academy included a number of notable literary figures and highly celebrated scholars upon its foundation, including
189:
The first official attentions to the necessity of protecting the
Persian language against foreign words, and to the standardization of
927:
728:
Supporting this announcement, gradually other institutions and literary figures separately took similar actions throughout the world.
205:
ordered the establishment of the first
Persian association in 1903. This association officially declared that it used Persian and
1012:
474:
796:
558:
was appointed as the academy's president, and he remained in that position until his death in 2013. The current president is
972:
928:"متنِ اعلامِ نظرِ شورای فرهنگستانِ زبان و ادبِ فارسی دربارهی کاربردِ Farsi به جای Persian در مکاتباتِ وزارتِ امورِ خارجه"
826:
172:. The academy acts as the official authority on the language, and contributes to linguistic research on Persian and other
812:
710:
may give the impression that "Farsi" is a new language, although this may well be the intention of some users of
538:) was established in 1993 in order to compile the Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature in South Asia.
565:
The following is a list of both living and deceased permanent members of the academy since the 1979 Revolution.
446:
431:
293:
987:
455:
655:
1007:
997:
632:
135:
55:
1002:
202:
992:
595:
361:
325:
590:
337:
317:
194:
904:
878:
615:
584:
559:
376:
96:
313:
274:
942:
610:
301:
8:
643:
579:
400:
341:
305:
656:
Announcement of the
Academy about the name of the Persian language in foreign languages
547:
404:
368:
349:
309:
288:
261:
The first academy for the Persian language was founded on May 20, 1935, under the name
792:
762:
605:
321:
173:
521:
830:
462:
427:
357:
329:
284:
270:
190:
139:
123:
59:
852:
742:
737:
649:
627:
600:
498:
353:
333:
169:
502:
396:
233:
A scientific association was founded in 1911, resulting in a dictionary called
966:
637:
555:
198:
345:
26:
551:
935:
The Quarterly Journal of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature
535:
384:
485:
466:
423:
392:
266:
165:
813:"71st anniversary of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature"
531:
526:
The Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature in South Asia (
481:
287:
and set up a country-wide ceremony in honor of a thousand years of
280:
522:
The Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature in South Asia
372:
230:); but the association was eventually closed due to inattention.
494:
388:
206:
143:
70:
527:
408:
380:
147:
74:
164:), it was founded on May 20, 1935, by the initiative of
16:
Official regulatory institution of the Persian language
320:, Homayun Forouzanfar, Qasem Ghani, Abdolazim Gharib,
277:, all names in the nationalist movement of the time.
106:
786:
699:would negate this established important precedent.
367:Some foreign scholars were also involved, such as
546:The academy members are selected from masters of
297:, inviting notable Iranian and foreign scholars.
243:), which was completed in the future and renamed
964:
399:), Dodikhudo Saymiddinov (from Tajikistan), and
256:
925:
248:
238:
225:
215:
155:
265:. It was established by the initiative of
116:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
25:
20:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
926:Samī‘ī Gīlānī, Aḥmad, ed. (Spring 1995).
965:
875:"Fársi: 'Recently appeared language!'"
983:Cultural organisations based in Iran
568:
291:since the time of Ferdowsi, titled
216:
156:
132:Farhangestân-e Zabân-o Adab-e Fârsi
127:
13:
201:in 1871. After Naser al-Din Shah,
14:
1024:
978:Organizations established in 1935
829:. Persian Academy. Archived from
761:
220:) for "railway", were printed in
941:(1). Tehran: 152. Archived from
791:. تهران: روایت فتح. p. 33.
473:
454:
438:
416:
249:
239:
226:
184:
903:. Persiandirect. Archived from
877:. Persiandirect. Archived from
235:Words of Scientific Association
919:
893:
867:
845:
819:
805:
780:
755:
680:, etc.) in foreign languages.
432:Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration
391:), Raf'at Pasha (from Egypt),
294:Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration
1:
1013:Organisations based in Tehran
748:
554:. After the 1979 Revolution,
541:
383:), Abduqodir Maniyozov (from
827:"فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی"
508:
257:Establishment of the academy
7:
973:1935 establishments in Iran
855:. Iranian. 16 December 1997
787:نگار داوری اردکانی (1389).
731:
633:Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh
621:
447:Ferdowsi Millenary Congress
10:
1029:
573:
426:officially dedicating the
193:, were under the reign of
179:
128:فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی
102:
90:
80:
66:
51:
33:
24:
702:Changing the usage from
683:The announcement reads:
596:Mohammad Dabir Moghaddam
150:. Formerly known as the
591:Houshang Moradi Kermani
430:upon conclusion of the
338:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
318:Badiozzaman Forouzanfar
789:برنامهریزی زبان فارسی
616:Mohammad Jafar Yahaghi
585:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
560:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
403:(from Tajikistan) and
387:), Henry Masset (from
377:Muhammad Husayn Haykal
97:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
39:; 89 years ago
767:Encyclopaedia Iranica
314:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
275:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
907:on 15 September 2016
664:(instead of English
611:Nasrollah Pourjavady
445:Participants of the
302:Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani
245:Katouzian Dictionary
203:Mozaffar al-Din Shah
988:Language regulators
901:"Persian or Fársi?"
853:"Persian or Farsi?"
644:Muhammadjon Shakuri
580:Abdolmohammad Ayati
401:Muhammadjon Shakuri
342:Ahmad Matin-Daftari
306:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
191:Persian orthography
162:Farhangestân-e Iran
142:, headquartered in
21:
1008:National academies
998:Persian literature
640:(former president)
548:Persian literature
405:Syed Waheed Ashraf
369:Arthur Christensen
350:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
310:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
289:Persian literature
86:Around 300 persons
19:
1003:Education in Iran
798:978-600-6128-05-4
646:(from Tajikistan)
606:Abolhassan Najafi
569:Permanent members
330:Ali-Asghar Hekmat
322:Mohammad Ghazvini
222:Soltani Newspaper
195:Naser al-Din Shah
174:languages of Iran
168:, the founder of
112:
111:
37:May 20, 1935
1020:
993:Persian language
957:
956:
954:
953:
947:
932:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
833:on 14 April 2011
823:
817:
816:
809:
803:
802:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
759:
477:
463:Tomb of Ferdowsi
458:
442:
428:Tomb of Ferdowsi
420:
358:Ali Akbar Siassi
271:Hekmat e Shirazi
269:, and mainly by
252:
242:
229:
219:
218:
159:
158:
140:Persian language
129:
107:https://apll.ir/
60:Persian language
47:
45:
40:
29:
22:
18:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
963:
962:
961:
960:
951:
949:
945:
930:
924:
920:
910:
908:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
881:on 3 March 2016
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
825:
824:
820:
811:
810:
806:
799:
785:
781:
771:
769:
760:
756:
751:
743:Persian studies
738:Iranian studies
734:
658:
650:Ahmad Tafazzoli
628:Qeysar Aminpour
624:
601:Mehdi Mohaghegh
576:
571:
544:
524:
511:
488:
478:
469:
459:
450:
443:
434:
421:
354:Zabihollah Safa
334:Mahmoud Hessabi
326:Mohammad Hejazi
285:Ferdowsi's tomb
263:Academy of Iran
259:
187:
182:
170:Pahlavi dynasty
157:فرهنگستان ایران
152:Academy of Iran
136:regulatory body
93:
83:
56:Regulatory body
43:
41:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
959:
958:
937:(in Persian).
918:
892:
866:
844:
818:
815:. BBC Persian.
804:
797:
779:
763:"Farhangestan"
753:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
740:
733:
730:
726:
725:
718:
715:
700:
657:
654:
653:
652:
647:
641:
635:
630:
623:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
575:
572:
570:
567:
543:
540:
523:
520:
510:
507:
490:
489:
480:The statue of
479:
472:
470:
460:
453:
451:
444:
437:
435:
422:
415:
397:Czechoslovakia
258:
255:
250:فرهنگ کاتوزیان
240:لغت انجمن علمی
227:روزنامه سلطانی
186:
183:
181:
178:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
48:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
948:on 2016-03-04
944:
940:
936:
929:
922:
906:
902:
896:
880:
876:
870:
854:
848:
832:
828:
822:
814:
808:
800:
794:
790:
783:
768:
764:
758:
754:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
729:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:Hassan Habibi
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
566:
563:
561:
557:
556:Hassan Habibi
553:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
519:
515:
506:
504:
500:
496:
487:
483:
476:
471:
468:
464:
457:
452:
448:
441:
436:
433:
429:
425:
419:
414:
413:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
362:Rashid Yasemi
359:
355:
352:, Isa Sadiq,
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
254:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
228:
223:
213:
208:
204:
200:
199:Qajar dynasty
196:
192:
185:Early efforts
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
117:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
89:
85:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
36:
32:
28:
23:
950:. Retrieved
943:the original
938:
934:
921:
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
895:
883:. Retrieved
879:the original
869:
857:. Retrieved
847:
835:. Retrieved
831:the original
821:
807:
788:
782:
770:. Retrieved
766:
757:
727:
721:
711:
707:
703:
696:
692:
687:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
564:
545:
525:
516:
512:
491:
366:
346:Saeed Nafisi
299:
292:
279:
262:
260:
244:
234:
232:
221:
211:
188:
161:
151:
131:
119:
115:
113:
82:Membership
67:Headquarters
911:23 December
885:23 December
859:23 December
837:23 December
587:(president)
552:linguistics
967:Categories
952:2012-02-16
749:References
672:, Spanish
542:Membership
536:Bangladesh
385:Tajikistan
44:1935-05-20
772:3 October
720:The word
676:, French
668:, German
509:Functions
486:Tus, Iran
467:Tus, Iran
449:in Tehran
424:Reza Shah
393:Jan Rypka
267:Reza Shah
166:Reza Shah
134:) is the
92:President
34:Formation
732:See also
670:Persisch
622:Deceased
532:Pakistan
482:Ferdowsi
281:Ferdowsi
212:rāh-āhan
138:for the
704:Persian
693:Persian
688:Persian
666:Persian
574:Current
373:Denmark
217:راهآهن
197:of the
180:History
124:Persian
103:Website
58:of the
52:Purpose
42: (
795:
678:persan
501:, and
499:French
495:Arabic
407:(from
395:(from
389:France
379:(from
371:(from
360:, and
207:Arabic
144:Tehran
71:Tehran
946:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
722:Farsi
712:Farsi
708:Farsi
697:Farsi
674:persa
662:Farsi
528:India
503:Greek
409:India
381:Egypt
913:2011
887:2011
861:2011
839:2011
793:ISBN
774:2014
550:and
534:and
461:The
273:and
148:Iran
120:APLL
114:The
75:Iran
706:to
695:to
484:in
465:in
411:).
375:),
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122:) (
969::
933:.
765:.
562:.
530:,
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364:.
356:,
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332:,
328:,
324:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
176:.
160:,
146:,
130:,
126::
73:,
955:.
939:1
915:.
889:.
863:.
841:.
801:.
776:.
714:.
247:(
237:(
224:(
214:(
154:(
118:(
62:.
46:)
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