196:, the Aequi were actually besieging Bolae when they were attacked by Camillus. According to Livy, a Roman army ravaged Aequian territory again in 388, this time meeting no resistance. Oakley (1997) considers these notices of Roman victories against the Aequi in 389 and 388 to be historical, confirmed by the disappearance of the Aequi from the sources until 304. Owing to the dispute in the sources, however, the precise nature of the fighting around Bolae cannot be determined. Bolae was a Latin town, but it was also the scene of much fighting between Romans and Aequi, and it changed hands several times. Either an (unreported) Aequian capture followed by Roman recapture, or a failed Aequan siege, are therefore possible.
20:
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Records of fighting between Romans and Aequi become much sparser in the second half of the 5th century BC. Likely the Aequi had gradually become a more settled people and their raiding petered out as a result.
248:
At the end of the
Republican period, the Aequi appear under the name Aequiculi or Aequicoli, organized as a municipium, the territory of which seems to have comprised the upper part of the valley of the
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and then sacked Rome. The ancient writers report that, in 389 BC, the
Etruscans, Volsci, and Aequi all raised armies in the hope of exploiting this blow to Roman power. According to Livy and
51:. After a long struggle for independence from Rome, they were defeated and substantial Roman colonies were placed on their soil. Only two inscriptions believed to be in the
127:, all vestige of the Italic Aequi was gone. The two cities mentioned had been Roman colonies. The forms mentioned in inscriptions from there are Carsioli and Cliternia.
241:(298 BC) must have spread the use of Latin all over the district; through it lay the chief (and for some time the only) route (Via Valeria) to
192:, had just inflicted a severe defeat on the Volsci. He surprised the Aequian army and captured both their camp and the town. According to
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as an ancient nation from which the Romans borrowed the rites of declaring war. Livy also mentions that the last king of Rome,
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The historians made many entries concerning the wars between the Aequi and Rome; the geographers scarcely mention them.
492:
169:(458 BC). Their chief center is said to have been taken by the Romans about 484 BC. and again about 90 years later.
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365:
592:
207:
587:
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261:). It is probable, however, that they continued to live in their villages as before. Of these,
189:
426:
The
Beginnings of Rome- Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC)
150:, the Aequi were in existence when the city of Rome was founded. They are first mentioned by
59:. Otherwise, the inscriptions from the region are those of the Latin-speaking colonists in
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134:, Tolenus and Himella, the last two being mountain streams running northward to join the
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71:("colonists of Aequium"). The manuscript variants of the classical authors present
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83:. If the form without the -coli is taken as an original, it may well also be the
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All we know of their subsequent political condition is that after the
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both make the same brief statement: the towns of the
Aequiculi were
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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A Commentary on Livy Books VI-X, Volume 1 Introduction and Book VI
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of the ordinary type located in what is now the municipality of
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203:, when they seem to have received a limited form of franchise.
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The Aequi were not finally subdued until the end of the second
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131:
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40:
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Location of the Aequi (Equi) in central Italy, 5th century BC.
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In 390 BC, a
Gaulish war band defeated the Roman army at the
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151:
299:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 301–305.
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remain. No more can be deduced than that the language was
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They occupied the upper reaches of the valleys of the
487:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 352–353.
269:) was the most considerable. Remains include large
67:documented in these inscriptions is Aequi and also
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119:; Ptolemy adds that they were to the east of the
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344:Strabo. "Book V, Chapter 3, Section 2 (C 229)".
568:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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87:, but to date further evidence is lacking.
310:Pliny the Elder. "Book III, Chapter 12".
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325:Ptolemy. "Book III, Chapter 1".
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452:; Plutarch, Camillus 33.1, 35.1
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293:Conway, Robert Seymour (1897).
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115:Pliny places them in Augustus'
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158:, made peace with the Aequi.
16:Italic tribe in Ancient Italy
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123:. By the time of the early
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233:. The Latin colonies of
565:Encyclopædia Britannica
424:Cornell, T. J. (1995).
167:Battle of Mount Algidus
483:Oakley, S. P. (1997).
190:Marcus Furius Camillus
165:, among which was the
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524:Cicero, Off. i. n, 35
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91:Historical geography
35:on a stretch of the
296:The Italic Dialects
218:appear united in a
156:Tarquinius Superbus
267:Civitella di Nesce
37:Apennine Mountains
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533:C.I.L. ix. p. 388
435:978-0-415-01596-7
259:Ager Aequicolanus
253:, still known as
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178:Battle of Allia
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97:Pliny the Elder
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63:. The colonial
39:to the east of
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583:Italic peoples
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223:Aequiculorum
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210:the folk of
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161:They fought
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125:Roman Empire
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111:or Carsioli
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49:ancient Rome
33:Italic tribe
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235:Alba Fucens
221:res publica
201:Samnite war
43:in central
577:Categories
277:References
227:municipium
208:Social War
347:Geography
329:Geography
271:polygonal
212:Cliternia
105:Cliternia
69:Aequicoli
265:(modern
255:Cicolano
239:Carsioli
182:Plutarch
117:Regio IV
31:were an
553::
142:History
138:river.
109:Carsoli
101:Ptolemy
85:endonym
81:Aequac-
77:Aequic-
547:
507:Livy,
491:
470:Livy,
450:6.2.14
448:Livy,
432:
405:xi.140
263:Nersae
243:Lucera
216:Nersae
148:Strabo
132:Aniene
121:Sabini
73:Equic-
65:exonym
57:Italic
41:Latium
560:Aequi
472:6.4.8
251:Salto
186:Bolae
61:Latin
45:Italy
29:Aequi
513:10:1
509:9:45
489:ISBN
430:ISBN
403:D.S.
392:1:55
382:Livy
371:1:32
361:Livy
214:and
152:Livy
136:Nera
99:and
27:The
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285:^
79:,
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497:.
438:.
350:.
333:.
314:.
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