2345:
2607:
214:
1568:, many branches of government do not fully function, and has affected the constitutional roles of the institutions. Institutions parallel to government structures also have arisen within the Polisario Front, which is fused with the SADR's governing apparatus, and with operational competences overlapping between these party and governmental institutions and offices. A 2012 report mentioned the existence of the Sahrawi Bar Association. In 2016, the bar association (going by the name Union of Sahrawi Lawyers) issued a report calling for the implementation of political and civil rights. Unfortunately, there is no clear indication as to how certain demographic groups, such as women, have fared in the legal field.
116:
5184:
2325:
102:
2305:
2371:
4604:
4298:
2385:
5760:
232:
802:
5975:
5987:
5158:
5132:
5093:
4616:
5145:
5119:
5106:
2399:
2608:
1667:
are extremely error-prone, regardless of source. Most countries take censuses every ten years, and some every five in order to stay abreast of change and miscounts; the last count was conducted in 1970, and even that data by colonial Spain is considered unreliable due to large nomadic populations.
1459:
is constitutionally the
Secretary General of the Polisario Front during what is referred to as the "pre-independence phase", with provision in the constitution that on independence, Polisario is supposed to be dismantled or separated completely from the government structure. Provisions are detailed
1911:
As of September 2022, the
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has been recognized by 85 states, at one time or another. Of these, 39 have "frozen" or "withdrawn" recognition for a number of reasons. A total of 29 UN states maintain an embassy from the SADR, with Vietnam being the only
1385:(UN) that as of that date it had terminated its presence in Western Sahara and relinquished its responsibilities, which left the region devoid of any Administering Power. Neither Morocco nor Mauritania gained international recognition, and war ensued with the independence-seeking
1404:
declared the need for a new entity to fill what they considered a political void left by the departing
Spanish colonizers. While the claimed capital is the former Western Sahara capital El-Aaiún (which is in Moroccan-controlled territory), the proclamation was made in the
1916:. Six UN states have other diplomatic relations, while a further nine UN nations and South Ossetia also recognize the state either by previous regimes or through international agreements in the past, but do not have any active relations at the moment (see
199:
1460:
for a transitory phase beginning with independence, in which the present SADR is supposed to act as
Western Sahara's government, ending with a constitutional reform and eventual establishment of a state along the lines specified in the constitution.
2019:
in mid-April 2007. A stalemate over the
Moroccan proposal led the UN, in an April 2007 "Report of the UN Secretary-General", to ask the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution.
2344:
1968:
On 27 February 2011, the 35th anniversary of the proclamation of SADR was held in
Tifariti, Western Sahara. Delegations, including parliamentarians, ambassadors, NGOs and activists from many countries participated in this event.
200:
1764:, with 20,000 Spanish Catholics present before Spain abandoned the territory (30% of the population). Today around 300 people in the Moroccan-controlled areas are Catholic (mostly of Spanish origin), being able to attend the
3254:"Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary Ambassador to the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, the Republic of Mali, the Republic of Senegal, the Republic of Gambia, the Republic of Niger and the Arab Republic of Sarahoui"
3870:
3054:
3840:
3573:
2042:, which would have been the country's debut at a major international sporting event. However, its thirteen athletes were not allowed to compete by the Congolese organizing committee. The country has a
3085:
17:
197:
6486:
1938:'s admittance to the OAU in 1994 was the only African UN member not also a member of the AU, until it was readmitted on 30 January 2017. The SADR participates as a guest in meetings of the
1529:. The SADR's government structure consists of a Council of Ministers (a cabinet led by the Prime Minister), a judicial branch (with judges appointed by the President) and the parliamentary
5064:
1913:
2768:
1575:-building institution, but it has strengthened its theoretical legislative and controlling powers during later constitutional revisions. Among other things, it has added a ban on the
3774:
6323:
4862:
4676:
4374:
4168:
4082:
2422:
1902:
1183:
837:
254:
3253:
2008:
supervised by
Morocco, to be followed by a referendum on independence. It was endorsed by the UN in 2003. As Morocco has declined to participate, however, the plan appears dead.
3688:
1877:
until 2008, then
Tifariti. The government of the SADR claims sovereignty over all of the Western Sahara territory, but has control only within the Free Zone. Several foreign
3862:
3740:
3309:
6311:
5463:
3541:
1071:
4743:
4239:
2885:[The local currency is the Algerian dinar, although you can pay almost everything in euros. The minimum currency to make purchases in the camps is the €10 bill.]
1081:
998:
3148:"Mixed Reviews for Morocco as Fourth Committee Hears Petitioners on Western Sahara, Amid Continuing Decolonization Debate | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
3051:
6328:
6025:
4369:
2417:
1917:
1906:
4467:
2324:
1279:
3228:
6340:
6277:
5057:
3832:
3581:
4668:
4406:
4160:
1522:
1076:
470:
3287:
4075:
3074:
1688:
1561:
1171:
3433:
3403:
3373:
2883:
La divisa local es el dinar argelino, aunque se puede pagar casi todo en euros. La moneda mínima para hacer compras en los campamentos es el billete de 10€.
1749:, which is constitutionally recognized as the official religion of the SADR and a source of law. Virtually all Sahrawis identify as Muslim according to the
4364:
3519:
3191:
1542:
1446:
198:
6491:
6471:
6211:
6184:
1958:
2923:"Letter dated 29 January 2002 from the Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the Legal Counsel, addressed to the President of the Security Council"
5050:
4381:
3161:
4401:
1549:
managerial structure into something approaching an actual governing apparatus. From the late 1980s the parliament began to take steps to institute a
1514:
1508:
1137:
455:
276:
1692:
4899:
4352:
4068:
2900:
2797:
2304:
2029:
1504:
932:
3463:
2870:
5010:
4774:
4767:
4572:
4518:
4435:
4270:
4263:
2437:
3806:
3661:
115:
6476:
3630:
1538:
1455:
constitutions of many
European states, but with some paragraphs suspended until the achievement of "full independence". Among key points, the
6018:
5454:
2826:
1882:
2926:
2672:
5833:
4650:
4297:
3770:
3771:"Western Sahara: 35 years of colonisation and exile is enough | Kenworthy News Media – development & socio-political issues"
6456:
6189:
3257:
1943:
4911:
2012:
1683:(80% of the territory). By 2015, it was estimated that Moroccan settlers made up at least two thirds of the 500,000 inhabitants. Under
993:
938:
572:
2855:[In the vicinity of Tifariti, about 40,000 people survive, a dispersed and nomadic population according to official figures.]
1612:
of the
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and previously served as the armed wing of the Polisario Front prior to the foundation of the
6411:
6162:
4534:
3692:
1949:
The SADR also participated in a conference of the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of the Latin American and the Caribbean (
1765:
6501:
6441:
6011:
4115:
3714:
3010:
3748:
3313:
6436:
6034:
5769:
5173:
1939:
1773:
1163:
251:
3551:
2959:
101:
4872:
3634:
6223:
5819:
4887:
2745:
2738:
South-South Educational Migration, Humanitarianism and Development Views from the Caribbean, North Africa and the Middle East
2720:
2043:
1130:
6481:
6306:
4945:
4826:
4448:
4333:
2695:
6201:
6113:
6057:
4906:
4565:
1605:
1599:
5263:
3129:
2853:
En los alrededores de Tifariti sobreviven unas 40.000 personas, una población dispersa y nómada según cifras oficiales.
2015:(CORCAS), should govern the territory with some degree of autonomy for Western Sahara. The project was presented to the
1923:
Paraguay, Australia, Brazil, and Sweden have all internally voted to recognize the SADR, but none have yet ratified it.
6345:
4811:
4593:
4396:
4318:
3216:
2447:
2005:
1898:
1553:
and to disentangle the republic's structures from those of the Polisario Front, although without clear effect to date.
1086:
917:
860:
3935:
3493:
6372:
5447:
3111:"تقرير موازي بمناسبة استعراض التقرير السادس للملكة المغربية حول تنفيذ مقتضيات العهد الدولي للحقوق المدنية و السياسية"
2558:
2055:
1736:
2663:"الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال"
6451:
6416:
6142:
6130:
5538:
5183:
4816:
4323:
3279:
2427:
1866:
1123:
1111:
2633:
6384:
4128:
3680:
3607:
3425:
3395:
3365:
3343:
3041:
Article 6 of the Sahrawi constitution. Article 2 prescribes that "Islam is the state religion and source of law".
2016:
1243:(the capital of the territory of Western Sahara). Since the SADR does not control El Aaiún, it has established a
3515:
5017:
4981:
4867:
4857:
4558:
4525:
4489:
4479:
3606:. ARSO – Association de soutien à un référendum libre et régulier au Sahara Occidental. 9 September 2006.
2988:
1656:
1052:
121:
6446:
6282:
3976:
1931:
1886:
988:
771:
213:
5684:
4003:
6496:
6077:
5440:
4877:
4226:
3169:
2841:
2432:
1378:
1062:
1047:
922:
912:
850:
749:
3984:
1463:
The broad guidelines laid down in the constitution for an eventual Western Saharan state include eventual
6421:
6294:
6206:
6118:
6101:
4950:
4799:
4453:
4306:
4136:
3863:"ALGERIA/MOROCCO/WESTERN SAHARA : Confederation of African Football rejects Sahrawi membership move"
2412:
2047:
1954:
1789:
831:
2896:
2790:
6426:
6089:
4894:
4845:
4831:
4338:
3455:
2866:
2452:
1730:
712:
3902:
6461:
6235:
4964:
4925:
4821:
4627:
4420:
4328:
4100:
3665:
3061:
2869:[The Sahrawi refugee camps] (in Spanish). Una mirada al Sáhara Occidental. 26 December 2019.
2489:
2000:'s personal envoy to Western Sahara, the SADR would have been replaced with a five-year transitional
1625:
1572:
1526:
1348:
476:
3638:
2822:
6466:
5523:
4386:
2001:
1530:
490:
439:
1838:
stated that the SADR is the only Arab country in the world where Spanish is an official language.
6431:
5026:
4986:
4976:
4494:
4484:
4203:
2662:
2142:
1030:
983:
978:
793:
544:
1797:
is the sole constitutionally recognized official and national language of the Sahrawi Republic.
1400:
The creation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was proclaimed on 27 February 1976, as the
6044:
4782:
4278:
3574:"Algeria praises NAM's continued support to struggle of Saharawi people for self-determination"
2581:
2315:
1794:
1777:
1295:
1106:
973:
107:
5940:
2922:
1934:, OAU) since 1982. Morocco withdrew from the OAU in protest during 1984, and from the time of
5543:
5031:
4539:
2515:
2481:
2376:
2351:
2011:
In April 2007, the government of Morocco suggested that a self-governing entity, through the
1854:
1580:
1571:
The SNC is weak in its legislative role, having been instituted as a mainly consultative and
1426:
1256:
1023:
626:
612:
568:
218:
31:
5042:
4060:
3546:
2667:
2335:
2331:
1451:
A new 1999 Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic took a form similar to the
1252:
314:
180:
1953:) in 2006; the SADR ambassador to Nicaragua participated in the opening conference of the
8:
5801:
5784:
3224:
1839:
1802:
1639:
1565:
1406:
683:
3718:
3017:
2688:
Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara The Role of the UN's Peacekeeping Mission (MINURSO)
1753:, which makes the country one of the most religiously homogeneous nations in the world.
6179:
5313:
5258:
4711:
4610:
4208:
3715:"Saharawi Ambassador to Nicaragua receives delegation from Central American Parliament"
2502:
2035:
1977:
1870:
1750:
1680:
1550:
1534:
1488:
1464:
1394:
1232:
1231:
controls and administers the rest of the disputed territory, and calls these lands its
1223:
1179:
968:
896:
891:
886:
826:
223:
5432:
2948:
1646:
is also accepted, though it is mainly only used in the Moroccan-occupied territories.
5986:
5559:
5253:
4751:
4247:
2762:
2741:
2716:
2713:
Deterritorialized Youth Sahrawi and Afghan Refugees at the Margins of the Middle East
2691:
2273:
1684:
1676:
1244:
1203:
1096:
1040:
331:
3147:
1556:
Its various ministries are responsible for a variety of services and functions. The
231:
2601:
2592:
2529:
2404:
2216:
2190:
2083:
1858:
1831:
1816:
1713:
1476:
1430:
1374:
1199:
1018:
718:
374:
157:
82:
6003:
1926:
Although it is not recognized by the UN, the SADR has held full membership of the
1389:. The UN considers the Polisario Front to be the legitimate representative of the
1217:, Western Sahara. The SADR government calls the territories under its control the
6301:
5979:
5888:
5475:
5308:
5082:
4882:
4735:
4391:
4231:
3795:
3058:
2572:
2442:
2111:
1843:
1824:
1757:
1717:
1643:
1587:
1452:
1418:
1401:
1386:
1210:
1198:(later an overseas province). The SADR is one of the two African states in which
1091:
876:
845:
821:
663:
515:
436:
379:
354:
143:
59:
2767:. ECAS 2013, 5th European Conference on African Studies. Universidad de Alcalá.
2685:
6048:
5925:
5909:
5380:
5286:
5248:
5233:
5217:
4991:
4937:
4692:
4642:
4581:
4499:
4440:
4184:
4120:
2355:
2187:
2158:
2153:
1820:
1810:
1761:
1664:
1635:
1631:
1468:
1382:
1370:
1271:
1195:
1191:
1175:
963:
855:
816:
673:
641:
510:
414:
398:
801:
600:
6405:
6335:
5991:
5599:
5412:
4727:
4218:
3486:"Sweden softens line on Western Sahara recognition in face of boycott threat"
2390:
1927:
1609:
1576:
1456:
1275:
1187:
764:
433:
291:
278:
237:
3807:"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara"
3075:"Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"
881:
6367:
6218:
5709:
5699:
5503:
5367:
5074:
3485:
2177:
1935:
1518:
1484:
1236:
461:
4550:
1957:
in 2010, and a SADR delegation participated in the meeting of COPPPAL and
6137:
6125:
5883:
5714:
5604:
5345:
5332:
4684:
4176:
4043:
3130:"Western Sahara's stranded refugees consider renewal of Morocco conflict"
2791:"El Español en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)"
2260:
2244:
2039:
1993:
1973:
1962:
1835:
1746:
1672:
1517:, a post held by the secretary-general of the Polisario Front, presently
1492:
1483:
people. The Constitution also declares a commitment to the principles of
1354:
1035:
741:
4056:(International Meetings of the Art in the Liberated Territories of SADR)
3280:"Semi-Recognized Western Sahara to Recognize South Ossetia | Eurasianet"
1769:
267:
6379:
5790:
5694:
5659:
5644:
5629:
5584:
5518:
4759:
4255:
3947:
Embassy To Ethiopia & Permanent Representation To The African Union
2637:
2238:
2089:
1997:
1989:
1874:
1806:
1579:
to the constitution, and brought down the government in 1999 through a
1410:
1366:
1214:
1101:
5867:
3835:[African Games: the rebellious runner of the Sahrawi people].
3659:
3628:
3603:
3335:
2847:
1421:). On 27 February 2008, the provisional capital was formally moved to
5649:
5318:
5198:
3653:
3542:"NAM reiterates support to right of Saharawi people to determination"
1798:
1586:
The Sahrawi National Council is composed of 53 members, all from the
1557:
1414:
3992:
2984:
1642:
are the main currencies used within the controlled territories. The
6272:
5749:
5724:
5574:
5569:
5548:
5513:
5498:
5273:
4141:
3622:
2285:
2210:
2162:
1842:
estimates that around 20,000 Sahrawis have limited competencies in
1613:
1513:
Since August 1982, the highest office of the republic has been the
1422:
1393:, and maintains that the people of Western Sahara have a right to "
1390:
1248:
1240:
958:
759:
697:
687:
677:
667:
648:
442:
326:
4052:
3946:
1861:
of western Algeria. It is headquartered in Camp Rabouni, south of
1588:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro
6072:
5956:
5935:
5904:
5862:
5734:
5704:
5689:
5674:
5664:
5654:
5619:
5614:
5564:
5533:
5508:
5483:
5355:
5281:
5243:
5207:
5163:
5137:
5098:
3741:"Saharawi Representation to Mexico attends COPPPAL-ICAPP meeting"
2485:
2423:
International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2266:
2254:
1950:
1912:
nation not hosting an embassy but only sending their own mission
1903:
International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1862:
1709:
1472:
1434:
1362:
1264:
1260:
1228:
1167:
927:
538:
406:
318:
1282:
in Africa, and the second-most sparsely populated in the world.
6289:
6196:
6108:
6096:
5759:
5744:
5739:
5679:
5634:
5594:
5488:
5467:
4032:
3110:
2311:
2279:
2230:
2222:
2136:
1742:
1353:
Following the evacuation of the Spaniards, due to the Moroccan
1324:
1309:
349:
6487:
Countries and territories where Arabic is an official language
4025:(Independent Digital Journal Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)
4021:
3965:
6084:
5930:
5719:
5669:
5624:
5609:
5589:
5579:
5553:
5493:
5359:
5340:
5328:
5300:
5296:
5238:
5225:
5150:
5124:
5111:
5072:
4090:
3833:"Jeux africains : le coureur révolté du peuple sahraoui"
2686:
János Besenyő; R. Joseph Huddleston; Yahia H. Zoubir (2022).
2544:
2226:
1701:
1698:
1480:
1358:
394:
2186:
Additionally, Muslim celebrations are kept according to the
1413:, which remained in Polisario-held territory under the 1991
1278:. With a population of about half a million, it is the most
1251:, although most of the day-to-day administration happens in
6230:
5729:
5639:
5528:
4046:
Audiovisual Education School Abidin Kaid Saleh of the SADR)
3954:
3913:
3660:
South African Broadcasting Corporation (2 September 2006).
3629:
South African Broadcasting Corporation (1 September 2006).
3310:"MRE | Declaración del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores"
3197:
3052:
Western Sahara: War, Nationalism, and Conflict Irresolution
2550:
2535:
2051:
1892:
1705:
693:
2480:
Most of the civilian population has been relocated to the
3165:
2418:
Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1918:
foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1907:
Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1878:
776:
18:
Al-Jumhuriyya al-`Arabiyya as-Saharawiyya ad-Dimuqratiyya
3855:
3664:. South African Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
3336:"afrol News - Australia may recognise Saharawi Republic"
2588:
al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʿArabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah
2350:
Commemoration of the 30th independence day in Tifariti,
565:
266,000 km (103,000 sq mi) (claimed)
68:
al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah
5462:
3996:(Sahrawi Youth Union. Dakhla refugee camp section blog)
1823:
in the late 19th century, and remains as the preferred
3924:
2735:
2471:
It is described as the SADR's second official language
1741:
The predominant religion practiced by Sahrawis is the
6172:
6065:
4036:(Saharawi first independent magazine founded in 1999)
3906:(Official website of the Sahrawi Delegation in Spain)
2729:
2559:
2547:
2532:
2116:
The anniversary of the front's establishment in 1973
1853:
The SADR acted as a government administration in the
1190:. Between 1884 and 1975, Western Sahara was known as
3192:
Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2586:
2541:
2366:
1983:
1865:, although some official events have taken place in
1447:
Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1425:. Day-to-day business, however, is conducted in the
66:
6033:
4912:
Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS)
3219:[Spanish: a living language — 2022 report]
2602:[reˈpuβlik(a)ˈaɾaβesa(χa)ˈɾawiðemoˈkɾatika]
2538:
1959:
International Conference of Asian Political Parties
1560:, complete with trial courts, appeals courts and a
1437:, which house most of the Sahrawi exile community.
2840:
2764:Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees
2127:Start of the armed struggle against Spain in 1973
1980:, both of which include Morocco as a full member.
1946:, over Moroccan objections to SADR participation.
3082:African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights
2176:Celebrating the commemoration anniversary of the
1663:All data about demographic information regarding
1515:President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1509:Elections in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
27:Partially recognized state in the western Maghreb
6403:
3662:"Moroccan objections taint Asian-Africa meeting"
3631:"Asia-Afro partnership meeting kicked off today"
2030:Football in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1505:Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1270:The SADR maintains diplomatic relations with 46
3969:(dependency of the Health ministry of the SADR)
2438:Outline of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1687:, Morocco's transfer of its own civilians into
6051:provided by the articles linked in parentheses
2985:"Sahara Occidental – Actualités 2008, février"
1805:also spoken in neighbouring countries such as
1471:. The constitution also defines Sahrawis as a
6019:
5448:
5058:
4566:
4076:
3824:
3686:
3508:
2827:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1883:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1679:enticing thousands of Moroccans to move into
1131:
149:
74:
5834:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2679:
2233:and the beginning of the lunar Islamic year
1873:, including the provisional capitals, first
1681:the Moroccan-occupied part of Western Sahara
1541:). Since its inception in 1976, the various
1334:
1328:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
173:
135:
51:
5418:Disputed between South Sudan and the Sudan.
4580:
3773:. Stiffkitten.wordpress.com. 3 March 2011.
2710:
2034:The SADR was invited to participate in the
1809:, is the common vernacular language of the
1202:is a significant language, the other being
1180:the easternmost one-fifth of that territory
30:"SADR" redirects here. For other uses, see
6492:Spanish-speaking countries and territories
6472:States and territories established in 1976
6026:
6012:
5455:
5441:
5065:
5051:
4573:
4559:
4083:
4069:
3217:El español: una lengua viva — Informe 2022
3044:
2704:
2013:Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs
1693:Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention
1381:. On 26 February 1976, Spain informed the
1377:died. Morocco and Mauritania responded by
1138:
1124:
230:
212:
5396:Entirely claimed by both Morocco and the
3977:Economic development ministry of the SADR
3911:(in Arabic, English, French, and Spanish)
2949:"A/RES/34/37. Question of Western Sahara"
2867:"Los campamentos de refugiados saharauis"
1630:The official currency of the SADR is the
567:90,000 km (35,000 sq mi) (
5421:Part of Chad, formerly claimed by Libya.
5406:Portuguese archipelago claimed by Spain.
1893:International recognition and membership
1379:annexing the territory of Western Sahara
255:by 46 UN member states and South Ossetia
236:Location of the SADR (dark blue) in the
4007:(Association of Sahrawi Women in Spain)
3689:"LatAm, Caribbean Parties in Nicaragua"
2897:"Western Sahara Population 2023 (Live)"
2823:Sahrawi Refugee Response Plan 2024–2025
2577:الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
2514:The euro is informally accepted in the
1944:New Asian–African Strategic Partnership
1889:, are continually active in the camps.
1498:
53:الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
14:
6404:
3830:
3635:South African Broadcasting Corporation
3203:
3127:
2956:General Assembly—Thirty-fourth Session
2760:
2675:from the original on 25 November 2023.
1545:have transformed the republic from an
6477:1976 establishments in Western Sahara
6126:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
6007:
5436:
5409:Disputed between Egypt and the Sudan.
5046:
4554:
4064:
3717:. SPS. 7 January 2010. Archived from
3596:
3234:from the original on 18 February 2020
3162:"The World Factbook - Western Sahara"
2803:from the original on 26 December 2016
2657:
2655:
2600:
1655:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
1373:on 14 November 1975, six days before
5415:located between Egypt and the Sudan.
5403:Spanish exclaves claimed by Morocco.
4768:UN Security Council Resolution 1495
4264:UN Security Council Resolution 1495
3812:. UN Security Council. 13 April 2007
3496:from the original on 31 January 2023
3466:from the original on 31 January 2023
3436:from the original on 31 January 2023
3406:from the original on 31 January 2023
3376:from the original on 31 January 2023
2991:from the original on 16 January 2017
2965:from the original on 10 January 2017
2873:from the original on 7 December 2023
2690:. Taylor & Francis. p. 51.
2597:República Árabe Saharaui Democrática
2061:
1914:Sahrawi embassies exist in 18 states
1848:
1274:states, and is a full member of the
76:República Árabe Saharaui Democrática
6302:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
3831:Pécout, Adrien (8 September 2015).
3687:Prensa Latina (11 September 2006).
3610:from the original on 29 August 2019
3290:from the original on 11 August 2022
2925:. United Nations. 29 January 2002.
2576:
1675:, the Moroccan state has sponsored
1564:, operates in the same areas. As a
1335:
1319:
1304:
174:
136:
52:
24:
6457:Member states of the African Union
5424:Disputed between Morocco and Spain
3958:(SADR oil and gas licensing offer)
3843:from the original on 30 April 2023
3799:
3777:from the original on 12 April 2011
3580:. 2 September 2012. Archived from
3518:. Worldbulletin. 30 January 2017.
3312:. 14 February 2014. Archived from
3128:Shefte, Whitney (6 January 2015).
3091:from the original on 30 March 2014
2929:from the original on 17 April 2017
2652:
2448:Political status of Western Sahara
1899:Political status of Western Sahara
1697:The religion in Western Sahara is
918:Political status of Western Sahara
840:Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
25:
6513:
6368:Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
4720:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3888:
3873:from the original on 5 April 2024
3747:. 15 October 2012. Archived from
3522:from the original on 20 July 2018
3346:from the original on 12 July 2015
3256:. 12 January 2017. Archived from
2903:from the original on 8 March 2023
2845:[Living without clouds].
2569:Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic
2056:Confederation of African Football
1984:Proposed Western Sahara Authority
1760:had an important presence during
1737:Catholic Church in Western Sahara
537:• Sovereignty disputed with
6412:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6319:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5985:
5974:
5973:
5781:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5758:
5539:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5189:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5182:
5156:
5143:
5130:
5117:
5104:
5091:
4907:Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
4614:
4602:
4296:
4092:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4044:EFA Abidin Kaid Saleh de la RASD
3550:. 30 August 2012. Archived from
3426:"Portal da Câmara dos Deputados"
3396:"Portal da Câmara dos Deputados"
3366:"Portal da Câmara dos Deputados"
2851:(in Spanish). 18 December 2010.
2771:from the original on 22 May 2021
2631:
2528:
2428:List of cities in Western Sahara
2397:
2383:
2369:
2343:
2323:
2318:, a city under Moroccan control.
2303:
1972:The SADR is not a member of the
1827:of the Sahrawi, also enjoying a
1712:. The most common languages are
1606:Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
1600:Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
1152:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
800:
195:
114:
100:
43:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6502:States with limited recognition
6442:Territorial disputes of Morocco
6035:States with limited recognition
3985:Ministry of Culture of the SADR
3789:
3763:
3733:
3707:
3691:. Prensa Latina. Archived from
3566:
3534:
3516:"Morocco rejoins African Union"
3478:
3448:
3418:
3388:
3358:
3328:
3302:
3272:
3246:
3209:
3184:
3154:
3140:
3121:
3103:
3067:
3035:
3003:
2977:
2941:
2915:
2889:
2859:
2833:
2736:Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh (2015).
2715:. Berghahn Books. p. 114.
2671:(in Arabic). 29 November 2018.
2521:
2508:
2495:
2474:
1774:Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church
1766:St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral
1704:. The major ethnic groups are
1649:
1440:
1296:romanization of the Arabic word
1209:The SADR was proclaimed by the
6437:Disputed territories in Africa
2815:
2783:
2754:
2625:
2465:
2046:, but its governing body, the
1996:, former UN Secretary-General
1887:non-governmental organizations
1657:Demographics of Western Sahara
838:Movement for the Liberation of
224:claimed but uncontrolled areas
13:
1:
6159:UN specialized agency members
5073:Countries and territories of
3456:"INS 3/2015 - Senado Federal"
2619:
2503:Moroccan-occupied territories
1932:Organisation of African Unity
733:
4878:Moroccan Western Sahara Wall
4227:Western Sahara peace process
3917:(official SADR press agency)
3016:. March 2008. Archived from
2829:. November 2023. p. 14.
2636:(in Spanish). Archived from
2433:Moroccan Western Sahara Wall
2088:Proclamation of the SADR in
1689:Non-Self-Governing territory
1285:
1172:non-self-governing territory
923:Foreign relations of Morocco
913:Annexation of Western Sahara
851:Sahrawi National Union Party
737:
497:
151:Libertad, Democracia, Unidad
7:
6482:Geography of Western Sahara
4137:Moroccan Army of Liberation
2587:
2413:Elections in Western Sahara
2362:
2048:Sahrawi Football Federation
1955:Central American Parliament
1834:status. In 2018, President
1790:Languages of Western Sahara
1783:
1724:
1634:; though, in practice, the
1593:
1491:, as a regional variant of
1329:
1314:
1299:
832:Moroccan Army of Liberation
729:
163:"Freedom, Democracy, Unity"
67:
10:
6518:
6085:People's Republic of China
5174:Partially recognized state
3955:SADR Oil And Gas Authority
3914:Sahara Press Service (SPS)
3064:. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
2634:"Constitution of the SADR"
2488:after the outbreak of the
2453:Politics of Western Sahara
2293:
2027:
1896:
1819:was introduced during the
1787:
1734:
1731:Religion in Western Sahara
1728:
1691:is in direct violation of
1654:
1623:
1619:
1597:
1502:
1444:
1346:
1342:
1164:partially recognized state
252:State partially recognized
221:by the SADR in dark green,
29:
6356:
6336:Republic of South Ossetia
6261:
6250:
6157:
6056:
6045:international recognition
6041:
5969:
5949:
5918:
5897:
5876:
5855:
5844:
5828:
5812:
5799:
5767:
5756:
5474:
5464:Countries and territories
5393:
5376:
5354:
5327:
5295:
5272:
5224:
5206:
5197:
5172:
5081:
5004:
4972:
4963:
4933:
4924:
4863:International recognition
4853:
4844:
4807:
4798:
4704:
4661:
4635:
4626:
4589:
4512:
4475:
4466:
4428:
4419:
4375:International recognition
4360:
4351:
4314:
4305:
4294:
4196:
4153:
4108:
4099:
3115:اتحاد المحامين الصحراويين
3062:Syracuse University Press
3050:Zunes S; Mundy J (2010).
2740:. Routledge. p. 48.
2490:Second Western Sahara War
2023:
1626:Economy of Western Sahara
1527:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
1349:History of Western Sahara
1323:then is derived from the
1308:, meaning 'Inhabitant of
1166:, located in the western
770:
758:
748:
725:
707:
637:
622:
609:
594:
589:
579:
559:
554:
550:
535:
527:• Republic declared
525:
507:
503:
496:
486:
482:
477:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
467:
452:
448:
429:
405:
390:
363:
342:
307:
260:
247:
209:
191:"Oh, Sons of the Sahara!"
168:
130:
96:
41:
5524:Central African Republic
4116:Colonial wars in Morocco
3939:(official radio channel)
2958:. United Nations. 1979.
2458:
2002:Western Sahara Authority
1881:agencies, including the
1543:constitutional revisions
1531:Sahrawi National Council
1487:and to the concept of a
1409:'s provisional capital,
1213:on 27 February 1976, in
6452:Former Spanish colonies
6417:North African countries
4783:Manhasset negotiations
4746:(MINURSO, 1991–present)
4279:Manhasset negotiations
4242:(MINURSO, 1991–present)
4204:Western Sahara conflict
4030:(in Arabic and Spanish)
3974:(in Arabic and Spanish)
3933:(in Arabic and Spanish)
3922:(in Arabic and Spanish)
2761:Martos, Isabel (2014).
2221:The anniversary of the
2075:Original event / Notes
2004:(WSA), a non-sovereign
794:Western Sahara conflict
788:Part of a series on the
618:173,600 (2023 estimate)
343:Official languages
6380:Republic of Somaliland
6263:Recognised by at least
6173:Partially unrecognised
6066:Partially unrecognised
4744:UN referendum mission
4240:UN referendum mission
3057:8 October 2023 at the
2596:
2567:; SADR; also known as
2044:national football team
1795:Modern Standard Arabic
1182:. It is recognized by
1107:Manhasset negotiations
939:Royal Advisory Council
633:40,000 (2010 estimate)
150:
75:
5685:São Tomé and Príncipe
5544:Republic of the Congo
4677:ICJ Advisory Opinion
4169:ICJ Advisory Opinion
3928:(official TV channel)
2516:Sahrawi refugee camps
2482:Sahrawi refugee camps
2377:Western Sahara portal
2352:Liberated Territories
2173:Day of National Unity
2050:, is not a member of
1855:Sahrawi refugee camps
1581:vote of no-confidence
1465:multi-party democracy
1427:Sahrawi refugee camps
1339:), meaning 'desert'.
1257:Sahrawi refugee camps
1219:Liberated Territories
1082:UN referendum mission
979:Independence Intifada
627:Liberated Territories
581:• Water (%)
137:حرية، ديمقراطية، وحدة
32:SADR (disambiguation)
6447:Governments in exile
6273:Republic of Abkhazia
4722:(SADR, 1976–present)
4669:UN visiting mission
4370:Diplomatic relations
4161:UN visiting mission
3745:Sahara Press Service
3668:on 29 September 2007
3641:on 29 September 2007
3578:Sahara Press Service
3547:Sahara Press Service
3227:. 2022. p. 10.
3206:, p. 1199–1202.
2796:. Cvc.cervantes.es.
2711:Dawn Chatty (2010).
2668:Sahara Press Service
2336:Sahara Film Festival
2330:The Spanish actress
1940:Non-Aligned Movement
1821:Spanish colonisation
1499:Government structure
1178:, but controls only
1154:, also known as the
1087:ICJ Advisory Opinion
994:2020–present clashes
989:Arab Spring protests
933:Politics of the SADR
187:¡O hijos del Sáhara!
6497:Countries in Africa
6073:Republic of Armenia
6043:Details concerning
5941:Plazas de soberanía
5845:African territories
5785:unclear sovereignty
5770:States with limited
5413:Unclaimed territory
4873:Moroccan Initiative
4712:Western Sahara War
4209:Western Sahara War
3936:SADR National Radio
3894:Official SADR pages
3867:Africa Intelligence
3751:on 24 December 2013
3584:on 24 December 2013
3492:. 5 December 2012.
3460:www25.senado.leg.br
3316:on 14 February 2014
3225:Instituto Cervantes
2640:on 11 November 2007
2017:UN Security Council
1920:for more details).
1840:Instituto Cervantes
1671:Following the 1975
1640:Mauritanian ouguiya
1566:government-in-exile
1521:, who appoints the
1407:government-in-exile
1397:and independence".
1184:46 UN member states
1170:, which claims the
1077:UN visiting mission
1031:Sahrawi nationality
941:for Saharan Affairs
861:Partition agreement
684:Mauritanian ouguiya
288: /
6422:Maghrebi countries
6358:Recognised only by
6197:Republic of Kosovo
6180:State of Palestine
6097:Republic of Cyprus
5849:non-African states
5314:Wadi Halfa Salient
5264:Vélez de la Gomera
4946:Telecommunications
4752:Houston Agreement
4651:Colonial governors
4611:Southern Provinces
4449:Telecommunications
4248:Houston Agreement
3695:on 22 October 2006
3260:on 1 December 2017
3194: (2023-01-17)
3084:. September 2012.
2110:Foundation of the
2036:2015 African Games
1978:Arab Maghreb Union
1930:(AU, formerly the
1751:CIA World Factbook
1677:settlement schemes
1551:division of powers
1533:(SNC; the present
1395:self-determination
1280:sparsely populated
1233:Southern Provinces
969:Western Sahara War
892:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
887:Southern Provinces
827:Greater Mauritania
6427:Saharan countries
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6290:Republic of China
6246:
6245:
6153:
6152:
6138:Republic of Korea
6049:foreign relations
6001:
6000:
5965:
5964:
5840:
5839:
5560:Equatorial Guinea
5430:
5429:
5389:
5388:
5040:
5039:
5000:
4999:
4959:
4958:
4920:
4919:
4840:
4839:
4794:
4793:
4730:(built 1981–1987)
4548:
4547:
4508:
4507:
4462:
4461:
4415:
4414:
4347:
4346:
4292:
4291:
4221:(built 1981–1987)
3721:on 10 August 2017
3430:www.camara.leg.br
3400:www.camara.leg.br
3370:www.camara.leg.br
3190:Article 3 of the
3023:on 18 August 2017
2987:. February 2008.
2842:"Vivir sin nubes"
2747:978-1-135-07667-2
2722:978-1-84545-653-5
2585:
2291:
2290:
2184:
2183:
2180:Conference, 1975
2124:20 May Revolution
2062:National holidays
2006:autonomous region
1849:Area of authority
1803:variety of Arabic
1685:international law
1245:temporary capital
1204:Equatorial Guinea
1148:
1147:
1112:Autonomy Proposal
1097:Houston Agreement
1041:Moroccan settlers
783:
782:
440:semi-presidential
292:27.150°N 13.200°W
201:
182:Yā Banī aṣ-Ṣaḥrāʾ
16:(Redirected from
6509:
6462:One-party states
6259:
6258:
6170:
6169:
6063:
6062:
6058:UN member states
6028:
6021:
6014:
6005:
6004:
5989:
5977:
5976:
5853:
5852:
5810:
5809:
5762:
5556:(partly in Asia)
5476:Sovereign states
5457:
5450:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5309:Hala'ib Triangle
5204:
5203:
5187:
5186:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5083:Sovereign states
5067:
5060:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5020:
5013:
4970:
4969:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4851:
4850:
4805:
4804:
4786:
4778:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4736:Settlement Plan
4731:
4723:
4715:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4646:
4633:
4632:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4599:Sahrawi Republic
4594:Political status
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4528:
4521:
4473:
4472:
4444:
4426:
4425:
4397:Political status
4358:
4357:
4312:
4311:
4300:
4282:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4232:Settlement Plan
4222:
4212:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4145:
4132:
4129:Spanish Morocco
4124:
4106:
4105:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4008:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3869:. 12 June 2023.
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3637:. Archived from
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3554:on 29 April 2015
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3222:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3168:. Archived from
3158:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3079:
3071:
3065:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
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2887:
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2863:
2857:
2856:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2697:978-10-0080733-2
2683:
2677:
2676:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2629:
2613:
2612:
2611:
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2604:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2563:
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2543:
2540:
2537:
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2499:
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2478:
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2405:Geography portal
2402:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2347:
2327:
2307:
2249:Sacrifice feast
2217:Islamic New Year
2196:
2195:
2191:Islamic calendar
2084:Independence Day
2066:
2065:
1859:Tindouf Province
1832:working language
1714:Hassaniya Arabic
1431:Tindouf Province
1375:Francisco Franco
1338:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1156:Sahrawi Republic
1140:
1133:
1126:
804:
785:
784:
739:
735:
731:
716:
629:
605:
531:27 February 1976
521:14 November 1975
491:National Council
375:Hassaniya Arabic
308:Capital-in-exile
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:
293:
289:
286:
285:
284:
281:
263:and largest city
241:
234:
227:
219:Areas controlled
216:
203:
202:
177:
176:
161:
153:
147:
139:
138:
118:
104:
91:
90:
86:
78:
71:
70:
63:
55:
54:
39:
38:
21:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6467:Polisario Front
6402:
6401:
6400:
6391:
6361:
6359:
6352:
6266:
6264:
6255:
6253:
6242:
6166:
6160:
6149:
6109:State of Israel
6052:
6037:
6032:
6002:
5997:
5961:
5945:
5914:
5893:
5889:Pelagie Islands
5872:
5848:
5846:
5836:
5824:
5806:
5803:
5795:
5774:
5771:
5763:
5754:
5470:
5461:
5431:
5426:
5385:
5372:
5350:
5323:
5291:
5268:
5220:
5193:
5181:
5168:
5157:
5155:
5144:
5142:
5131:
5129:
5118:
5116:
5105:
5103:
5092:
5090:
5077:
5071:
5041:
5036:
5023:
5016:
5009:
4996:
4955:
4939:
4938:Sahrawi peseta
4916:
4883:Polisario Front
4836:
4790:
4784:
4776:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4700:
4694:
4693:Madrid Accords
4686:
4678:
4670:
4657:
4644:
4643:Spanish Sahara
4622:
4615:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4585:
4579:
4549:
4544:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4504:
4458:
4442:
4441:Sahrawi peseta
4411:
4392:Polisario Front
4343:
4301:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4220:
4210:
4192:
4186:
4185:Madrid Accords
4178:
4170:
4162:
4149:
4143:
4130:
4122:
4121:Spanish Sahara
4095:
4089:
4055:
4049:
4040:
4035:
4033:Futuro Saharaui
4029:
4024:
4018:
4006:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3829:
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3815:
3813:
3809:
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3804:
3800:
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3790:
3780:
3778:
3769:
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3764:
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3739:
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3734:
3724:
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3713:
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3698:
3696:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3572:
3571:
3567:
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3555:
3540:
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3535:
3525:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
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3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
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3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3231:
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3210:
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3198:
3189:
3185:
3175:
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3172:on 12 June 2007
3160:
3159:
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3073:
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3068:
3059:Wayback Machine
3049:
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3036:
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2982:
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2890:
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2860:
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2838:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2684:
2680:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2561:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2443:Polisario Front
2403:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2348:
2339:
2332:Verónica Forqué
2328:
2319:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2112:Polisario Front
2064:
2032:
2026:
1986:
1909:
1897:Main articles:
1895:
1857:located in the
1851:
1825:second language
1792:
1786:
1758:Catholic Church
1739:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1718:Moroccan Arabic
1660:
1652:
1644:Moroccan dirham
1628:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1511:
1501:
1489:Greater Maghreb
1449:
1443:
1419:Settlement Plan
1387:Polisario Front
1351:
1345:
1288:
1239:of the SADR is
1211:Polisario Front
1144:
1092:Settlement Plan
1057:
1005:
943:
940:
877:Saguia el-Hamra
846:Polisario Front
842:
839:
822:Greater Morocco
711:
703:
664:Moroccan dirham
660:
659:
652:
630:
625:
615:
603:
597:
596:• Estimate
582:
566:
562:
541:
528:
518:
513:
473:
458:
425:
422:Western Saharan
386:
380:Saharan Spanish
365:
359:
338:
297:27.150; -13.200
296:
294:
290:
287:
282:
279:
277:
275:
274:
273:
264:
243:
242:
235:
228:
222:
217:
205:
204:
196:
192:
190:
185:
179:
164:
155:
148:
141:
134:
126:
125:
124:
119:
111:
110:
105:
92:
89:
80:
65:
64:
57:
47:
46:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6515:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6432:Arab republics
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6364:
6362:
6360:non-UN members
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6176:
6174:
6167:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6069:
6067:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5983:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5926:Canary Islands
5922:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5910:Savage Islands
5907:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5850:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5830:
5829:United Kingdom
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5777:
5775:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5287:Savage Islands
5284:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:Canary Islands
5230:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5218:Western Sahara
5216:
5214:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5153:
5140:
5127:
5114:
5101:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4992:Sahrawi people
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4951:Transportation
4948:
4943:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4888:former members
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
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4808:
4802:
4796:
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4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4682:
4674:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4639:
4637:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4608:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584: articles
4582:Western Sahara
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4500:Sahrawi people
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4454:Transportation
4451:
4446:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4429:Infrastructure
4423:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4407:Prime Minister
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094: articles
4088:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4038:
4027:
4010:
4009:
3998:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3960:
3949:
3941:
3930:
3919:
3908:
3890:
3889:External links
3887:
3885:
3884:
3854:
3823:
3798:
3788:
3762:
3732:
3706:
3679:
3652:
3621:
3604:"South Africa"
3595:
3565:
3533:
3507:
3490:Sveriges Radio
3477:
3447:
3417:
3387:
3357:
3327:
3301:
3284:eurasianet.org
3271:
3245:
3208:
3196:
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2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:Western Sahara
2349:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2274:Rabi' al-awwal
2270:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2159:Harakat Tahrir
2156:
2154:Zemla Intifada
2151:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2025:
2022:
1985:
1982:
1894:
1891:
1850:
1847:
1811:Sahrawi people
1788:Main article:
1785:
1782:
1729:Main article:
1726:
1723:
1665:Western Sahara
1661:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1636:Algerian dinar
1632:Sahrawi peseta
1624:Main article:
1621:
1618:
1598:Main article:
1595:
1592:
1523:Prime Minister
1500:
1497:
1469:market economy
1445:Main article:
1442:
1439:
1391:Sahrawi people
1383:United Nations
1371:Madrid Accords
1347:Main article:
1344:
1341:
1287:
1284:
1272:United Nations
1235:. The claimed
1196:Spanish colony
1192:Spanish Sahara
1176:Western Sahara
1160:Western Sahara
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:UN resolutions
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
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1045:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:First Intifada
971:
966:
964:Zemla Intifada
961:
955:
952:
951:
947:
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5700:Sierra Leone
5504:Burkina Faso
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5408:
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5368:Aouzou Strip
5211:
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5075:North Africa
5018:Bibliography
4982:Demographics
4868:Legal status
4858:Human rights
4773: /
4719:
4685:Green March
4598:
4526:Bibliography
4490:Human rights
4480:Demographics
4365:Constitution
4269: /
4177:Green March
4091:
4050:(in Spanish)
4041:(in Spanish)
4022:Sahara Today
4019:(in Spanish)
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3990:(in Spanish)
3982:(in Spanish)
3966:Sahara salud
3963:(in Spanish)
3952:(in English)
3944:(in English)
3903:Polisario.es
3900:(in Spanish)
3893:
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2100:First Martyr
2033:
2010:
1987:
1971:
1967:
1948:
1936:South Africa
1925:
1922:
1910:
1852:
1828:
1815:
1793:
1762:Spanish rule
1755:
1740:
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1662:
1650:Demographics
1629:
1603:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1546:
1539:Hamma Salama
1525:, presently
1519:Brahim Ghali
1512:
1485:human rights
1462:
1450:
1441:Constitution
1399:
1352:
1312:'. The word
1291:
1289:
1269:
1237:capital city
1222:
1218:
1208:
1159:
1155:
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1053:Human rights
772:Internet TLD
656:
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561:• Total
511:Relinquished
462:Brahim Ghali
329:
321:
270:
240:(light blue)
186:
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132:Motto:
131:
122:Coat of arms
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6341:recognition
6324:recognition
6278:recognition
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6163:GA observer
6114:recognition
5884:Pantelleria
5804:territories
5772:recognition
5715:South Sudan
5605:Ivory Coast
5346:Kafia Kingi
5333:South Sudan
5199:Territories
4785:(2007–2008)
4762:(2000/2003)
4760:Baker Plan
4714:(1975–1991)
4645:(1884–1975)
4636:Before 1975
4281:(2007–2008)
4258:(2000/2003)
4256:Baker Plan
4211:(1975–1991)
4144:(1957–1958)
4131:(1913–1956)
4123:(1884–1975)
4109:Before 1975
3837:Le Monde.fr
3755:10 December
3672:2 September
3645:1 September
3238:16 November
3204:Martos 2014
3095:27 December
2644:10 November
2261:Eid al-Fitr
2245:Eid al-Adha
2205:Observance
2135:Day of the
2080:27 February
2040:Brazzaville
1994:James Baker
1992:created by
1974:Arab League
1963:Mexico City
1836:Brahim Gali
1747:Sunni Islam
1673:Green March
1493:Pan-Arabism
1369:signed the
1355:Green March
1259:located in
1036:Green March
726:Date format
487:Legislature
332:provisional
295: /
6406:Categories
6312:membership
6212:membership
5791:Somaliland
5695:Seychelles
5660:Mozambique
5645:Mauritania
5630:Madagascar
5585:The Gambia
5519:Cape Verde
5259:Chafarinas
4940:(currency)
4827:Ecoregions
4705:Since 1975
4695:(November)
4687:(November)
4443:(currency)
4387:Parliament
4382:Government
4334:Ecoregions
4197:Since 1975
4187:(November)
4179:(November)
4053:ARTifariti
4013:SADR pages
3725:7 February
3526:31 January
3500:31 January
3470:31 January
3440:31 January
3410:31 January
3380:31 January
3350:31 January
3320:31 January
3294:31 January
3264:31 January
3223:(Report).
2877:21 October
2825:(Report).
2620:References
2239:Dhul Hijja
2170:12 October
2090:Bir Lehlou
2028:See also:
1998:Kofi Annan
1990:Baker Plan
1988:Under the
1875:Bir Lehlou
1807:Mauritania
1745:school of
1735:See also:
1503:See also:
1411:Bir Lehlou
1367:Mauritania
1310:the Desert
1215:Bir Lehlou
1102:Baker Plan
984:Gdeim Izik
882:Río de Oro
809:Background
779:(reserved)
590:Population
585:Negligible
569:controlled
430:Government
407:Demonym(s)
330:(declared
322:(de facto)
6385:relations
6373:relations
6346:relations
6329:relations
6307:relations
6295:relations
6283:relations
6236:relations
6224:relations
6207:relations
6190:relations
6143:relations
6131:relations
6119:relations
6102:relations
6090:relations
6078:relations
5802:Dependent
5650:Mauritius
5319:Bir Tawil
5254:Alhucemas
4800:Geography
4679:(October)
4402:President
4307:Geography
4171:(October)
4142:Ifni War
2775:19 August
2582:romanized
2284:Birth of
2161:riots in
1965:in 2012.
1871:Free Zone
1799:Hassaniya
1573:consensus
1558:judiciary
1415:ceasefire
1402:Polisario
1290:The name
1286:Etymology
1224:Free Zone
897:Free Zone
750:Drives on
708:Time zone
645:(de jure)
498:Formation
456:President
437:one-party
391:Religion
366:languages
271:(de jure)
189:(Spanish)
5980:Category
5898:Portugal
5750:Zimbabwe
5725:Tanzania
5575:Ethiopia
5570:Eswatini
5549:Djibouti
5514:Cameroon
5499:Botswana
5274:Portugal
5027:Category
4895:Politics
4846:Politics
4832:Wildlife
4535:Category
4353:Politics
4339:Wildlife
3871:Archived
3841:Archived
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3608:Archived
3520:Archived
3494:Archived
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3434:Archived
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2989:Archived
2969:15 March
2960:Archived
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2871:Archived
2798:Archived
2769:Archived
2673:Archived
2363:See also
2286:Muhammad
2211:Muharram
2163:El-Aaiun
2143:El-Ouali
1942:and the
1829:de facto
1784:Language
1772:and the
1770:El Aaiún
1725:Religion
1614:Republic
1594:Military
1423:Tifariti
1249:Tifariti
1241:El Aaiún
1019:Refugees
999:Timeline
959:Ifni War
905:Politics
657:De facto
638:Currency
443:republic
419:Saharawi
399:official
327:Tifariti
268:El Aaiún
178:(Arabic)
5957:Socotra
5936:Melilla
5905:Madeira
5868:Réunion
5863:Mayotte
5735:Tunisia
5705:Somalia
5690:Senegal
5675:Nigeria
5665:Namibia
5655:Morocco
5620:Liberia
5615:Lesotho
5565:Eritrea
5534:Comoros
5509:Burundi
5484:Algeria
5381:Perejil
5356:Morocco
5282:Madeira
5249:Alboran
5244:Melilla
5208:Morocco
5164:Tunisia
5138:Morocco
5099:Algeria
5011:Outline
4977:Cuisine
4965:Culture
4926:Economy
4822:Climate
4812:Borders
4628:History
4519:Outline
4485:Cuisine
4468:Society
4436:Economy
4421:Economy
4329:Climate
4319:Borders
4101:History
3993:UJSARIO
3925:RASD TV
3877:5 April
3847:6 April
3816:20 June
2907:8 March
2848:El País
2593:Spanish
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2486:Tindouf
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2092:, 1976
2054:or the
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1608:is the
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1467:with a
1435:Algeria
1363:Morocco
1343:History
1315:Ṣaḥrāwī
1300:Ṣaḥrāwī
1294:is the
1292:Sahrawi
1265:Algeria
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1221:or the
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869:Regions
624:•
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4266:(2003)
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4234:(1991)
3781:20 May
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2807:20 May
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5580:Gabon
5554:Egypt
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5341:Abyei
5329:Sudan
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5297:Sudan
5239:Ceuta
5226:Spain
5151:Sudan
5125:Libya
5112:Egypt
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4671:(May)
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4219:Berm
4163:(May)
3810:(PDF)
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4900:SADR
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4154:1975
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3849:2024
3818:2024
3783:2015
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2809:2015
2777:2018
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2692:ISBN
2646:2020
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