257:. The accusations of the editors and contributors of two journals lasted until 1884, and the incident became known not only in the region but also in Europe. The problem was solved the same year only through the intervention of the Ottomans who asked the editors through the Directorate of Foreign Affairs and Publications in Beirut to stop accusing each other if they did not want to be subject to the bans or penalty. Partly due to this event the journal was censored by the Ottoman in
275:
was one of the editors, and
Philippe Cuche, an Arabic writer, was among the contributors and directors of the journal. Lammens served in the post twice, briefly in 1894 and then from 1900 to 1903.
638:
National, linguistic, and religious identity of
Lebanese Maronite Christians through their Arabic fictional texts during the period of the French Mandate in Lebanon
726:
297:
the SSNP was financed by Italy and
Germany which were ruled by the Fascist parties and was attempting to create internal troubles in Lebanon and in Syria.
746:
721:
319:
776:
771:
497:
Eliezer Tauber (1990). "The Press and the
Journalist as a Vehicle in Spreading National Ideas in Syria in the Late Ottoman Period".
781:
766:
761:
700:
658:
616:
583:
556:
473:
431:
229:, and there were frequent hot debates between them concerning various topics. One of these debates took place in 1883 when
731:
281:
ceased publication in 1914. The paper reemerged in 1924 and was again published by the Jesuit under the editorship of
290:
741:
264:
In 1888 the journal was given a certificate of honor and a silver medal from the Roman jubilee committee of
751:
178:. It was published triweekly from 1870 and 1947 and supported the Catholic religious cause in the region.
736:
423:
756:
544:
In The
Shadows of Glories Past: Jihad for Modern Science in Muslim Societies, 1850 to The Arab Spring
191:
195:
636:
225:
688:
The Rise and Fall of
Greater Syria: A Political History of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party
686:
600:
573:
542:
190:
in 1870 as an eight-page weekly Arabic publication. The founding objective was to protect the
642:
417:
8:
499:
516:
479:
344:
336:
696:
664:
654:
612:
579:
552:
469:
427:
398:
348:
483:
646:
508:
461:
388:
328:
317:
Donald J. Cioeta (May 1979). "Ottoman
Censorship in Lebanon and Syria, 1876-1908".
175:
83:
465:
377:"The Oriental Library and the Catholic Press at Saint-Joseph University in Beirut"
171:
258:
238:
20:
393:
376:
332:
245:, Cheikho, who argued that Darwin's ideas were totally absurd. The editors of
202:
and became a comprehensive journal. In the early period the editor was Father
715:
668:
402:
286:
272:
265:
203:
125:
51:
46:
282:
601:"Documenting Ottoman Damascus through News Reports: A Practical Approach"
269:
650:
692:
608:
520:
208:
340:
548:
234:
198:
journals published in Beirut. In 1871 the publication was renamed as
512:
250:
167:
419:
Protestants, Gender and the Arab
Renaissance in Late Ottoman Syria
186:
It was launched by
Ambroise Monnot, S.J. in Beirut with the name
159:
145:
135:
24:
452:
Marwa
Elshakry (2013). "Reading Darwin in Arabic, 1860-1950".
301:
was in circulation until 1947 when it was permanently closed.
605:
The Digital Humanities and Islamic & Middle East Studies
634:
206:
who later founded and edited another Jesuit magazine,
578:. New York; London: Garland Publishing. p. 531.
194:(1869–1870) from the harsh criticisms exerted by the
415:
241:. The most serious attacks came from the editor of
540:
713:
374:
316:
216:was a supporter of the Decentralization Party.
16:Arabic Catholic magazine in Lebanon (1870–1947)
684:
496:
451:
598:
727:1914 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
320:International Journal of Middle East Studies
575:A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing
249:who were Protestants were accused of being
19:For the former head of state of Sudan, see
571:
392:
680:
678:
536:
534:
532:
530:
447:
445:
443:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
23:. For other people with the name, see
747:Defunct magazines published in Lebanon
714:
181:
675:
635:Amaya Martin Fernandez (April 2009).
630:
628:
722:1870 establishments in Ottoman Syria
527:
440:
355:
13:
625:
14:
793:
777:Magazines disestablished in 1947
772:Magazines disestablished in 1914
375:Rafael Herzstein (April 2015).
291:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
285:. It was one of the critics of
592:
565:
490:
409:
310:
293:(SSNP) in the late 1930s. For
1:
782:Magazines published in Beirut
767:Magazines established in 1924
762:Magazines established in 1870
466:10.1080/00033790.2016.1158864
416:Deanna Ferree Womack (2019).
304:
233:published articles about the
268:. A Belgian-born Jesuit and
237:-related views developed by
7:
541:John W. Livingston (2018).
10:
798:
603:. In Elias Muhanna (ed.).
460:(3). Chicago; London: 63.
424:Edinburgh University Press
18:
732:Arabic-language magazines
394:10.1163/22141332-00202005
381:Journal of Jesuit Studies
333:10.1017/S0020743800034759
141:
131:
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
79:
71:
63:
39:
572:D.R. Woolf, ed. (2014).
685:Carl C. Yonker (2021).
607:. Berlin; Boston, MA:
599:Till Grallert (2016).
547:. Abingdon; New York:
170:magazine published in
742:Catholicism in Beirut
643:Georgetown University
93:Ambroise Monnot, S.J.
752:Jesuit publications
500:Die Welt des Islams
182:History and profile
36:
737:Catholic magazines
691:. Berlin; Boston:
188:Concile du Vatican
32:
702:978-3-11-072914-6
660:978-1-1090-8507-5
618:978-3-11-037651-7
585:978-1-134-81998-0
558:978-1-351-58922-2
475:978-0-2263-7873-2
454:Annals of Science
433:978-1-4744-3673-1
151:
150:
67:Catholic magazine
789:
757:Lebanese Jesuits
707:
706:
682:
673:
672:
632:
623:
622:
596:
590:
589:
569:
563:
562:
538:
525:
524:
494:
488:
487:
449:
438:
437:
413:
407:
406:
396:
372:
353:
352:
314:
37:
31:
797:
796:
792:
791:
790:
788:
787:
786:
712:
711:
710:
703:
695:. p. 100.
683:
676:
661:
633:
626:
619:
611:. p. 178.
597:
593:
586:
570:
566:
559:
551:. p. 264.
539:
528:
513:10.2307/1571051
495:
491:
476:
450:
441:
434:
414:
410:
373:
356:
315:
311:
307:
192:Vatican Council
184:
172:Beirut, Lebanon
59:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
795:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
709:
708:
701:
674:
659:
645:. p. 75.
641:(PhD thesis).
624:
617:
591:
584:
564:
557:
526:
489:
474:
439:
432:
426:. p. 98.
408:
387:(2): 248–264.
354:
308:
306:
303:
259:Constantinople
239:Charles Darwin
183:
180:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
58:
57:
54:
49:
43:
41:
21:Omar al-Bashir
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
794:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
704:
698:
694:
690:
689:
681:
679:
670:
666:
662:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:
631:
629:
620:
614:
610:
606:
602:
595:
587:
581:
577:
576:
568:
560:
554:
550:
546:
545:
537:
535:
533:
531:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
493:
485:
481:
477:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
446:
444:
435:
429:
425:
422:. Edinburgh:
421:
420:
412:
404:
400:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
313:
309:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Antoun Saadeh
284:
280:
276:
274:
273:Henri Lammens
271:
267:
266:Pope Leo XIII
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
219:The rival of
217:
215:
211:
210:
205:
204:Louis Cheikho
201:
197:
193:
189:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:The Messenger
161:
157:
156:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:Ottoman Syria
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
53:
52:Henri Lammens
50:
48:
47:Louis Cheikho
45:
44:
42:
38:
35:
30:
26:
22:
687:
651:10822/552831
637:
604:
594:
574:
567:
543:
507:(1–4): 165.
504:
498:
492:
457:
453:
418:
411:
384:
380:
324:
318:
312:
298:
294:
283:Lahad Khater
278:
277:
263:
254:
246:
242:
230:
224:
220:
218:
213:
207:
199:
187:
185:
163:
154:
153:
152:
109:January 1870
56:Lahad Khater
33:
29:
270:Orientalist
247:Al Muqtataf
231:Al Muqtataf
226:Al Muqtataf
114:Final issue
106:First issue
716:Categories
693:De Gruyter
609:De Gruyter
327:(2): 170.
305:References
209:Al Machriq
196:Protestant
64:Categories
669:451013418
549:Routledge
403:2214-1324
349:163019820
299:Al Bashir
295:Al Bashir
279:Al Bashir
255:Al Bashir
243:Al Bashir
235:evolution
221:Al Bashir
214:Al Bashir
200:Al Bashir
155:Al Bashir
80:Publisher
75:Triweekly
72:Frequency
34:Al Bashir
484:33889631
251:atheists
168:Catholic
166:) was a
142:Language
132:Based in
521:1571051
122:Country
98:Founded
90:Founder
699:
667:
657:
615:
582:
555:
519:
482:
472:
430:
401:
347:
341:162125
339:
176:Jesuit
160:Arabic
146:Arabic
136:Beirut
84:Jesuit
40:Editor
25:Bashir
517:JSTOR
480:S2CID
345:S2CID
337:JSTOR
174:, by
697:ISBN
665:OCLC
655:ISBN
613:ISBN
580:ISBN
553:ISBN
470:ISBN
428:ISBN
399:ISSN
223:was
117:1947
101:1870
647:hdl
509:doi
462:doi
389:doi
329:doi
289:'s
253:by
718::
677:^
663:.
653:.
627:^
529:^
515:.
505:30
503:.
478:.
468:.
458:73
456:.
442:^
397:.
383:.
379:.
357:^
343:.
335:.
325:10
323:.
261:.
212:.
162::
705:.
671:.
649::
621:.
588:.
561:.
523:.
511::
486:.
464::
436:.
405:.
391::
385:2
351:.
331::
158:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.