5085:
5184:
1689:/. Also notable among the differences between Classical Arabic and Algerian Arabic is the deletion of short vowels entirely from open syllables and thus word final positions, which creates a stark distinction between written Classical Arabic, and casually written Algerian Arabic. One point of interest in Algerian Arabic that sets it apart from other conservative Arabic dialects is its preservation of phonemes in (specifically French) loanwords that would otherwise not be found in the language:
7481:
331:
5099:
5071:
43:
334:
333:
338:
337:
332:
339:
2405:
In all
Algerian Arabic dialects, there is no gender differentiation of the second and third person in the plural forms, nor is there gender differentiation of the second person in the singular form in pre-Hilalian dialects. Hilalian dialects preserve the gender differentiation of the singular second
3930:
Most
Algerian Arabic dialects have eight personal pronouns since they no longer have gender differentiation of the second and third person in the plural forms. However, pre-Hilalian dialects retain seven personal pronouns since gender differentiation of the second person in the singular form is
336:
518:
The classification of dialects in
Algeria is made particularly difficult due to the geography of Algeria, allowing pockets of isolated speakers to form, as well as the mixing of dialects in urban centers, creating a "koine" for each city.
4568:
One day, Jha's father gave him one cent so he buys a sheep head. He bought it and ate all of its meat. Only an empty carcass was left. He brought it to his father. Then, when he saw it, he said: "what is that?" Jehha said: "a sheep head".
335:
1454:
The same study also noted numerous examples of assimilation in
Northwestern Algerian Arabic, due to the large consonant clusters created from all of the historical vowel deletion: examples include
1228:
respectively. This conservatism concerning pronunciation is in contrast to
Algerian Arabic grammar which has shifted noticeably. In terms of differences from Classical Arabic, the previous
2140:
Algerian Arabic uses two genders for words: masculine and feminine. Masculine nouns and adjectives generally end with a consonant while the feminine nouns generally end with an
1171:
In comparison to other
Maghrebi dialects, Algerian Arabic has retained numerous phonetic elements of Classical Arabic lost by its relatives; In Algiers dialect, the letters
4533:
Waħed en-nhar, jħa med-lu baba-h frank, baş yeşri buzelluf. Şra-h, w kla gagħ leħm-u. Bqa ğir legħdem, jab-u l baba-h. Ki şaf-u qal-lu: "waş hada?" Qal-lu: "buzelluf".
677:(it is noteworthy for its pronunciation of as and as and characterized, such as other Eastern pre-Hilalian dialects, by the preservation of the three short vowels).
2160:
Hilalian dialects, on which the modern koine is based, often use regular plural while the wider use of the broken plural is characteristic to pre-Hilalian dialects.
7737:
7648:
5422:
681:
1637:/. Algerian Arabic Vowels retains a great deal of features in relation to Classical Arabic Arabic phonology, namely the continued existence of 3 long vowels:
3237:
varieties, verbal expressions are negated by enclosing the verb with all its affixes, along with any adjacent pronoun-suffixed preposition, within the
7517:
5508:
2227:
is indeclinable and expresses a definite state of a noun of any gender and number. It is also prefixed to each of that noun's modifying adjectives.
7633:
2132:, "fi", can be attached to a definite noun. For example, the word for a house has a definite form "ed-dar" but with "fi", it becomes "fed-dar".
646:
are generally classified into three types: Urban, "Village" Sedentary, and Jewish dialects. Several Pre-Hilalian dialects are spoken in
Algeria:
481:
of 75% to 80% of
Algerians and is mastered by 85% to 100% of them. It is a spoken language used in daily communication and entertainment, while
5645:
2206:
The broken plural can be found for some plurals in
Hilalian dialects, but it is mainly used, for the same words, in pre-Hilalian dialects:
5391:
5886:
4444:
Unlike
Classical Arabic, Algerian Arabic has no dual and uses the plural instead. The demonstrative (Hadi) is also used for "it is".
2234:
rules of Classical Arabic: if the word starts with one of these consonants, el is assimilated and replaced by the first consonant:
17:
506:
was translated in Algerian Arabic. The first novel written in Algerian Arabic is published by Rabeh Sebaa in 2021 and is entitled
6012:
7510:
5937:
1417:
1401:
1369:
1142:
650:
Urban dialects can be found in all of Algeria's big cities. Urban dialects were formerly also spoken in other cities, such as
7627:
7599:
6019:
5367:
5302:
5275:
1409:
1393:
1361:
1156:
1135:
313:
7585:
6480:
5638:
5419:
7916:
7503:
5477:
86:
4083:
Example: « Rani hna. » — "I'm here." and « Waš rak. » "How are you." to both males and females.
68:
7717:
7703:
1002:
877:
7127:
6024:
979:
303:
6654:
5920:
1708:
1018:
53:
5605:
3835:
Verb derivation is done by adding affixes or by doubling consonants, there are two types of derivation forms:
8184:
7102:
5879:
5631:
1064:
947:
7577:
6419:
5970:
5759:
1303:
1040:
988:
643:
523:
3808:
3260:
3245:
1714:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1343:
1333:
624:
616:
8140:
7881:
5827:
1672:
1640:
1604:
1556:
1080:
1025:
4188:
Example : « dar-na. » — "Our house" (House-our) Possessives are frequently combined with
1316:
which are not common in Arabic dialects arise almost exclusively from (predominantly French) loanwords.
446:
7661:
7063:
6542:
5822:
1680:
1656:
1620:
1592:
1311:
1205:
1149:
1011:
862:
852:
8189:
8012:
7888:
7848:
6816:
6806:
6783:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1203:
1185:
1172:
1050:
196:
5183:
8194:
8179:
7962:
7805:
7484:
7392:
6874:
5872:
1664:
1648:
1628:
1612:
1563:
1549:
1287:
1279:
892:
494:
6639:
6582:
5985:
5448:
2399:
1187:
1073:
940:
933:
925:
917:
885:
236:
64:
31:
6941:
493:: MSA is nobody's first acquired language; it is learned through formal instruction rather than
7989:
7765:
7758:
7744:
7689:
7562:
6747:
6707:
6632:
6627:
6391:
5927:
5843:
5668:
3211:
dialects, there is another way of showing active tense. The form changes the root verb into an
482:
360:
191:
5292:
5265:
8092:
7909:
7752:
7668:
7654:
7473:
7306:
7258:
7068:
7050:
7043:
7033:
7028:
7020:
6840:
6575:
6547:
6537:
6341:
5965:
5711:
1425:
1385:
1377:
1247:
1231:
1125:
1100:
813:
805:
797:
703:
395:
181:
7952:
7947:
7209:
6969:
6889:
6369:
5654:
5147:
5142:
2231:
1470:. An example of assimilation that occurs after the short vowel deletion is the historical /
1295:
954:
761:
666:
562:
7823:
6010:
5544:
2402:
by adding affixes (prefixes, postfixes, both or none) that change according to the tense.
8:
8106:
7268:
7078:
6951:
6774:
6325:
6239:
6176:
5392:"Rabeh Sbaa : " L'algérien n'est pas un dialecte, c'est une langue à part entière ""
5112:
973:
968:
845:
60:
6167:
7970:
7605:
7591:
7436:
7122:
7038:
6835:
6760:
6499:
6485:
3224:
3201:
1980:
ila / wakta / winta / Ki (used for some cases like : when you come I'll tell you)
784:
776:
741:
522:
However, the Arab dialects can still be divided into two genetically different groups:
7612:
6505:
6302:
6284:
6077:
293:
8148:
8120:
8098:
8045:
7997:
7942:
7681:
7183:
6856:
6796:
6559:
6451:
6362:
6005:
5802:
5794:
5779:
5774:
5373:
5363:
5298:
5271:
5197:
1686:
1634:
1543:
1271:
1255:
1174:
1107:
1057:
995:
869:
821:
766:
746:
538:
527:
502:
431:
410:
186:
6936:
6466:
6293:
309:
8063:
8058:
8035:
8025:
7937:
7929:
7902:
7895:
7875:
7796:
7779:
7567:
7557:
7204:
7002:
6983:
6946:
6825:
6755:
6698:
6610:
6456:
6441:
6386:
6348:
6052:
5995:
5955:
5784:
5764:
5739:
5721:
5676:
5355:
5104:
3234:
1033:
911:
756:
737:
732:
655:
466:
435:
7346:
6683:
485:(MSA) is generally reserved for official use and education. As in the rest of the
8158:
8133:
8053:
8030:
7975:
7867:
7860:
7833:
7818:
7813:
7772:
7709:
7387:
7316:
7253:
7247:
7116:
6991:
6931:
6791:
6735:
6720:
6715:
6688:
6678:
6622:
6595:
6471:
6428:
6410:
6000:
5980:
5915:
5848:
5769:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5693:
5671:
5581:"A Phonetical Sketch of The Arabic Dialect Spoken in Oran (Northwestern Algeria)"
5481:
5461:
5426:
5127:
5122:
5117:
4516:
3230:
1090:
791:
751:
689:
478:
462:
458:
454:
443:
418:
414:
407:
351:
206:
173:
161:
145:
5460:
The Mâqil family of dialects also includes Moroccan Bedouin Arabic dialects and
8112:
8020:
7730:
7467:
7397:
7331:
7236:
7010:
6899:
6894:
6879:
6864:
6830:
6615:
5990:
5932:
5853:
5706:
5359:
5343:
5247:
Du Punique au Maghribi : Trajectoires d'une langue sémito-méditerranéenne
5076:
1601:
The phonemic vowel inventory of Algerian Arabic consists of three long vowels:
632:
439:
250:
156:
5245:
8173:
8153:
8002:
7838:
7695:
7429:
7424:
7410:
7356:
7291:
7273:
7159:
7144:
7138:
7107:
6926:
6921:
6906:
6869:
6730:
6725:
6649:
6605:
6461:
6435:
5960:
5947:
5377:
5347:
5137:
5090:
3840:
3197:
1516:
1355:
1326:
The voiceless "Ch" (t͡ʃ) is used in some words in the Algerian dialect like "
707:
257:
5464:. Those of the Oranais are similar to those of eastern Morocco (Oujda area).
1482:, illustrating the order in which the rules of Algerian Arabic may operate.
500:
Besides informal communication, Algerian Arabic is rarely written. In 2008,
7828:
7640:
7619:
7495:
7402:
7361:
7301:
7281:
7241:
7154:
7149:
6916:
6911:
6801:
6524:
6510:
6214:
6124:
6097:
902:
662:
550:
7227:
6312:
6303:
6294:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6266:
6258:
6249:
6240:
6231:
6222:
6212:
6204:
6194:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6140:
6132:
6122:
6114:
6105:
6095:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6068:
5474:
5318:
5171:
3196:
Speakers generally do not use the future tense above. Used instead is the
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
597:
277:
7296:
7226:
7188:
7132:
6884:
6045:
2167:, which derives from the Classical Arabic genitive and accusative ending
1692:
1538:
1526:
1511:
1492:
554:
6185:
6131:
6104:
1430:
when closely preceding a corresponding lateral or nasal consonant. Thus
6446:
6355:
6221:
5623:
5438:
The dialects of El Oued and El Taref are very close to Tunisian Arabic.
5176:
4263:
can be used in other ways just like in English in Spanish. You can say
1584:
1531:
1521:
589:
486:
6311:
6257:
6248:
6203:
6196:
6149:
6142:
6113:
570:
430:
Like other varieties of Maghrebi Arabic, Algerian Arabic has a mostly
8126:
7351:
5132:
3884::It is obtained by prefixing the verb with t- / tt- / tn- / n- :
3836:
3238:
3212:
1571:
1244:
phonemes have developed contrastive glottalized forms and split into
840:
490:
286:
270:
141:
6275:
6086:
5580:
71:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
7336:
7326:
6029:
5098:
693:
651:
450:
321:
7219:
5864:
5606:"Auguste Moulieras, Les fourberies de Si Djeh fa (Contes Kabyles)"
546:
8069:
7527:
7371:
6035:
1685:
have fused in modern Algerian Arabic, creating a single phoneme /
1210:
are not used, they are in most cases pronounced as the graphemes
697:
685:
608:
601:
581:
403:
317:
131:
120:
2187:
For feminine nouns, the regular plural is obtained by suffixing
7542:
7286:
7214:
5910:
5895:
3803:
Other negative words (walu, etc.) are used in combination with
3208:
2125:
1717:(French: 'sûre', English: 'sure') or /kɔnɛksiɔ̃/ (connection).
593:
574:
566:
558:
399:
201:
4345:šḥal ? / qeddaš ? / gueddaš ? / gueddah ?
4297:
waqtaš ? / wektaš ? / wektah ? / wekket ?
1921:
used for impossible conditions and comes just before the verb
665:(or Jijeli Dialect) is spoken in the triangular area north of
7366:
7321:
7311:
6230:
6158:
6040:
4267:, which means 'house of my brother' or 'my brother's house'.
2337:
When it is after lunar letters consonant we add the article
2124:
Some of them can be attached to the noun, just like in other
1354:
A study of Northwestern Algerian Arabic (specifically around
674:
670:
635:, urban and national, are based mainly on Hilalian dialects.
585:
5342:
Al‐Wer, Enam; Jong, Rudolf (2017). "Dialects of Arabic". In
7341:
5263:
2151:"Rafik is beautiful(male)", "Zeyneb is beautiful(female)".
611:(noted for the third singular masculine accusative pronoun
5267:
Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook
3285:
hadu le-qraεi » ("Those bottles won't last you long")
1661:, Algerian Arabic also retains the short close back vowel
320:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
469:. Berber loanwords represent 8% to 9% of its vocabulary.
27:
Maghrebi dialect of the Arabic language spoken in Algeria
4432:« qetl-u. » — "He killed him." (He.killed-him)
4004:
Example: « ḥatta ana/ana tani. » — "Me too."
2163:
The regular masculine plural is formed with the suffix
5311:
3296:
plaṣa » ("I couldn't get a seat / parking place")
1932:
for possible conditions, Also used is "ida" and "kan"
1337:
1327:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1179:
422:
388:
380:
372:
5066:
4612:
Algerian Arabic contains numerous French loanwords.
3865:
3822:
or when two verbs are consecutively in the negative
545:
Eastern Hilal dialects: includes three main groups:
5257:
4429:« šuft-ni. » — "You saw me." (You.saw-me)
3229:Like all North African Arabic varieties (including
5264:Martin Haspelmath; Uri Tadmor (22 December 2009).
3826:ma šuft ma smeεt ("I neither saw nor did I hear").
700:(it is noted for its pronunciation of as ) ;
489:, this linguistic situation has been described as
710:left Algeria in 1962, following its independence.
8171:
3215:. For example, "kteb" he wrote becomes "kateb".
1886:
580:Central Hilal dialects: of central and southern
4435:« kla-h. » — "He ate it." (He.ate-it)
3811:is not used when other negative words are used
1713:are all preserved in French loanwords such as
607:Mâqil dialects: spoken in the western part of
541:of Algeria belong to three linguistic groups:
7511:
5880:
5639:
4259:, which is more like saying 'house of ours'.
1669:in speech, however the short equivalents of
1346:(A kind of Algerian sweet) but remains rare.
7525:
5414:
5412:
5294:The Non-Jewish Origins of the Sephardic Jews
4313:waš-men ? / aš-men ? / ama ?
365:
5610:Horizons Maghrébins - Le droit à la mémoire
5237:
3850:: is obtained by doubling consonants :
3807:to express more complex types of negation.
7518:
7504:
5887:
5873:
5646:
5632:
5507:Harrat, Salima; et al. (2016-11-03).
5341:
3900:
3252:« lεebt » ("I played") → «
5509:"An Algerian Dialect Study and Resources"
5475:Questionnaire de dialectologie du Maghreb
5409:
4405:/ hu (before an indirect object pronoun)
4403:u (after a consonant) / h (after a vowel)
4270:
3818:ma šuft tta waḥed ("I didn't see anyone")
510:(in Latin script and Arabic characters).
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
5653:
5578:
4595:-And the skin of its head, where is it?
4337:kifaš ? / kifah ? / ki ?
4305:3lah ? / 3laš ? / llah ?
3894:šreb "to drink" → tnešreb "to be drunk".
638:
329:
5603:
5228:
3891:qtel "to kill" → tneqtel "to be killed"
1725:
725:Consonant phonemes of Algerian Arabic
427:) means "everyday/colloquial dialect".
314:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
8172:
5506:
5484:, in: EDNA vol.5 (2000-2001), pp.73-92
5467:
5297:. State University of New York Press.
5290:
5243:
4086:
3815:ma qult walu ("I didn't say anything")
2373:with the words that begin with vowels.
7499:
5868:
5627:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5223:A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
5167:
5165:
5163:
4515:. The text below was translated from
3207:Also, as is used in all of the other
2197:Classical Arabic: bint (girl) → banat
1542:
1284:from Classical Arabic has split into
729:
5420:Dialects of Arabic: Maghreb Dialects
5220:
4559:- U el-jelda tagħ ras-u, win rahi?
3925:
1338:
1328:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1199:
1193:
1180:
533:
423:
413:and is mostly intelligible with the
36:
5894:
4607:
355:
24:
7472:Languages between parentheses are
5561:
5529:
5487:
5284:
5270:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 195.
5198:"Algeria - Languages | Britannica"
5160:
4359:
3830:
1625:contrasted with two short vowels:
1382:would be dissimilated into either
25:
8206:
5396:Middle East Eye édition française
4439:
3874:"to make to enter, to introduce".
1970:xaṭar, xaṭrakeš, εlaxaṭer, εlajal
1880:bit-el-ma / bit-er-raḥa / Twalat
1591:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1106:
1099:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1039:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
953:
946:
939:
932:
924:
916:
901:
891:
884:
876:
868:
861:
851:
820:
812:
804:
796:
495:transmission from parent to child
148:by other ethnic groups in Algeria
7480:
7479:
5545:"Description of Algerian Arabic"
5447:The Central Hilal also includes
5182:
5097:
5083:
5069:
3905:Things could be in three places
2155:
1349:
658:, where they are no longer used.
41:
5597:
5454:
5441:
5432:
4571:-You vile, where are its ears?
4467:hada, hadaya (m), hadiyya (f)
3191:
1449:
1300:in most dialects. The phonemes
684:is spoken in the area north of
7476:of the language on their left.
5579:Guerrero, Jairo (2014-01-01).
5384:
5335:
5214:
5190:
4506:
3866:
2212:Broken plural: ṭabla → ṭwabəl.
1478:and then being assimilated to
1319:
343:Reda speaking Algerian Arabic.
13:
1:
5231:Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic
5153:
2324:-qeṭṭ "cat" (no assimilation)
1918:ila, ida, lakan, kun, Fihalat
1887:Conjunctions and prepositions
719:
5971:Ancient South Arabian script
5938:Influence on other languages
5760:South Oran and Figuig Berber
5543:Souag, Lameen (2020-01-29).
5352:The Handbook of Dialectology
5229:Harrell, Richard S. (1966).
2200:Algerian Arabic: bent → bnat
1582:
714:
644:Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects
389:
381:
373:
7:
7228:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6213:
6205:
6195:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6160:
6151:
6141:
6133:
6123:
6115:
6106:
6096:
6088:
6079:
6070:
6011:
5291:Wexler, Paul (2012-02-01).
5062:
4535:-A şmata, win rahi wedn-u?
4513:Les fourberies de si Djeh'a
4329:škun ? / menhu ?
3920:
3218:
2317:-rajel "man" (assimilation)
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2171:rather than the nominative
1495:phonemes of Algerian Arabic
1489:
513:
366:
67:the claims made and adding
10:
8211:
5360:10.1002/9781118827628.ch32
3222:
2369:We always use the article
2218:
1960:ki šγul, tquši, tqul, tgul
1720:
1321:
706:is no longer spoken after
29:
8085:
8044:
8011:
7988:
7961:
7928:
7847:
7804:
7795:
7680:
7576:
7550:
7541:
7534:
7459:
7452:Islam and Arabic language
7445:
7380:
7267:
7197:
7176:
7101:
7019:
7001:
6962:
6855:
6815:
6782:
6773:
6746:
6706:
6697:
6671:
6558:
6418:
6409:
6400:
6379:
6333:
6324:
6061:
5946:
5903:
5836:
5815:
5793:
5720:
5692:
5685:
5661:
5319:"Arabic, Algerian Spoken"
4248:= their or theirs (m, f)
4069:raku or rakum (m)and (f)
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3274: » ("Don't push me")
3263: » ("I didn't play")
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2181:mumen (believer) → mumnin
2135:
1590:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1124:
1089:
967:
839:
790:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
736:
731:
584:, includes two clusters:
300:
284:
268:
263:
247:
230:
170:
152:
137:
126:
116:
111:
106:
101:
7393:Arabic script in Unicode
7128:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
6488:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
5350:; Watt, Dominic (eds.).
2393:
2105:εla ḥsab, qed, ged, kima
1434:(earthquake) has become
688:, including the eastern
434:vocabulary. It contains
166:Total: 41 million (2022)
159:: 36 million (2022)
30:Not to be confused with
18:Algerian Arabic language
6655:Western Egyptian Bedawi
5604:Bellagh, M. A. (1987).
5449:Algerian Saharan Arabic
4242:= your or yours (m, f)
4215:= your or yours (m, f)
3901:The adverbs of location
3861:rej "to make to go out"
2128:dialects. The word for
2043:mur / mura / Baεd / wra
1374:or the nasal consonant
1358:) showed that laterals
477:Algerian Arabic is the
241:Eastern Algerian Arabic
237:Western Algerian Arabic
32:Algerian Saharan Arabic
7592:North-Eastern Tunisian
5844:Algerian Sign Language
5354:. Wiley. p. 525.
5244:Elimam, Abdou (2009).
4587:-Where is its tongue?
4271:Interrogative pronouns
4192:"of, property" :
2524:Example with the verb
483:Modern Standard Arabic
472:
344:
302:This article contains
7259:Quranic Arabic Corpus
5966:Ancient North Arabian
4579:-Where are its eyes?
4478:hadak (m), hadik (f)
704:Judeo-Algerian Arabic
682:traras-Msirda dialect
639:Pre-Hilalian dialects
370:), natively known as
342:
164:: 5.7 million (2022)
8185:Languages of Algeria
7882:Eastern Middle Atlas
7210:Sun and moon letters
6370:Pre-classical Arabic
5655:Languages of Algeria
5429:, hteachmideast.org.
5253:. Synergies Tunisie.
5148:Belkassem Ben Sedira
5143:Languages of Algeria
4543:-Win rahum għini-h?
4511:Auguste Moulieras's
3857:xrej "to go out" → x
2232:sun and moon letters
1726:Nouns and adjectives
1458:"chicken", becoming
406:. It belongs to the
367:ad-Dārja al-Jazairia
107:Darja, Derja, Dziria
7731:Central and Saharan
7064:Judeo-Tripolitanian
6543:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5221:Wehr, Hans (2011).
5113:Varieties of Arabic
4773:driver (chauffeur)
4251:"Our house" can be
4087:Possessive pronouns
3315:Present continuous
2736:Present continuous
2102:same as, as much as
2095:bin, binat (plural)
2067:is also used "ḥda"
2056:used only for time
1497:
726:
627:in other dialects).
7437:MacArabic encoding
5480:2013-11-12 at the
5425:2015-07-15 at the
5202:www.britannica.com
4464:had (m), hadi (f)
3864:dxel "to enter" →
3233:) along with some
3225:Negation in Arabic
3202:present continuous
2015:used before verbs
2004:used before verbs
1993:used before verbs
1490:
781: plain
724:
623:), which would be
345:
52:possibly contains
8167:
8166:
8149:Vandalic language
8081:
8080:
7984:
7983:
7791:
7790:
7526:Languages of the
7493:
7492:
7468:extinct languages
7407:MS-DOS codepages
7172:
7171:
7168:
7167:
6851:
6850:
6769:
6768:
6667:
6666:
6363:Old Hijazi Arabic
5862:
5861:
5816:Foreign languages
5811:
5810:
5662:Official language
5369:978-1-118-82755-0
5304:978-1-4384-2393-7
5277:978-3-11-021844-2
5180:(27th ed., 2024)
5057:
5056:
4941:micro-ordinateur
4605:
4604:
4551:-Win rah lsan-u?
4504:
4503:
4475:dak (m), dik (f)
4423:
4422:
4357:
4356:
4186:
4185:
4081:
4080:
4077:rahum (m)and (f)
4066:You or Y'all are
4002:
4001:
3926:Personal pronouns
3801:
3800:
3189:
3188:
2719:
2718:
2521:
2520:
2122:
2121:
1990:qbel ma / gbel ma
1884:
1883:
1877:toilet / bathroom
1599:
1598:
1466:"good", becoming
1442:"mutton" becomes
1169:
1168:
539:Hilalian dialects
534:Hilalian dialects
528:Hilalian dialects
503:The Little Prince
421:dialects. Darja (
411:dialect continuum
364:
356:الدارجة الجزائرية
340:
328:
327:
310:rendering support
306:phonetic symbols.
144:, also used as a
112:الدارجة الجزائرية
97:
96:
89:
54:original research
16:(Redirected from
8202:
8190:Arabic languages
8143:
8136:
8129:
8115:
8101:
8072:
7919:
7917:Western Algerian
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7889:Northern Saharan
7884:
7870:
7863:
7802:
7801:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7766:Eastern Moroccan
7761:
7759:Western Moroccan
7747:
7745:Western Algerian
7740:
7738:Eastern Algerian
7733:
7726:
7712:
7698:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7643:
7636:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7594:
7548:
7547:
7539:
7538:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7497:
7496:
7483:
7482:
7231:
6780:
6779:
6704:
6703:
6640:Western Algerian
6587:Eastern Algerian
6583:Algerian Saharan
6513:(Lesser Kabylia)
6416:
6415:
6407:
6406:
6349:Nabataean Arabic
6331:
6330:
6316:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6235:
6226:
6218:
6208:
6200:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6154:
6146:
6136:
6128:
6118:
6109:
6101:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6053:Maltese alphabet
6016:
5996:Algerian Braille
5986:Eastern numerals
5956:Nabataean script
5889:
5882:
5875:
5866:
5865:
5707:Algerian Saharan
5690:
5689:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5576:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5540:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5513:
5504:
5485:
5471:
5465:
5458:
5452:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5430:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5169:
5133:Hassaniya Arabic
5107:
5105:Languages portal
5102:
5101:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5072:
4873:load/charge (v)
4633:English meaning
4630:French loanword
4627:Algerian Arabic
4624:English meaning
4621:French loanword
4618:Algerian Arabic
4615:
4614:
4608:French loanwords
4522:
4521:
4453:Algerian Arabic
4447:
4446:
4364:
4363:
4342:How many ?
4281:Algerian Arabic
4275:
4274:
4196:— "Our house.",
4097:
4096:
4013:Algerian Arabic
4007:
4006:
3934:
3933:
3931:absent as well.
3873:
3872:
3810:
3300:
3299:
3262:
3247:
3235:Levantine Arabic
2721:
2720:
2532:
2531:
2409:
2408:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2064:quddam or guddam
1891:
1890:
1856:šta / mṭar / nu
1736:Algerian Arabic
1730:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1595:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1498:
1481:
1477:
1474:"now" becoming
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1276:. Additionally,
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1110:
1103:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
982:
957:
950:
943:
936:
928:
920:
905:
895:
888:
880:
872:
865:
855:
824:
816:
808:
800:
727:
723:
656:Mascara, Algeria
626:
618:
426:
425:
392:
384:
376:
369:
359:
357:
341:
296:
280:
273:
253:
176:
99:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
69:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8195:Maghrebi Arabic
8180:Algerian Arabic
8170:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8159:Ottoman Turkish
8139:
8134:African Romance
8132:
8125:
8111:
8097:
8077:
8068:
8040:
8007:
7980:
7957:
7924:
7915:
7910:Tunisian-Zuwara
7908:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7866:
7859:
7843:
7787:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7708:
7694:
7676:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7639:
7632:
7628:Western Village
7618:
7611:
7604:
7600:Eastern Village
7590:
7572:
7563:Modern Standard
7530:
7524:
7494:
7489:
7455:
7441:
7388:Arabic keyboard
7376:
7271:
7263:
7248:Mater lectionis
7242:Triliteral root
7193:
7164:
7105:
7097:
7015:
6997:
6958:
6847:
6811:
6765:
6742:
6693:
6663:
6554:
6534:Judeo-Maghrebi
6402:
6396:
6392:Modern Standard
6375:
6320:
6057:
6001:Maltese Braille
5981:Arabic numerals
5942:
5899:
5893:
5863:
5858:
5837:Other languages
5832:
5807:
5789:
5716:
5686:Local languages
5681:
5657:
5652:
5622:
5621:
5602:
5598:
5589:
5587:
5577:
5562:
5553:
5551:
5549:Rosetta Project
5541:
5530:
5521:
5519:
5511:
5505:
5488:
5482:Wayback Machine
5472:
5468:
5459:
5455:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5427:Wayback Machine
5417:
5410:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5370:
5344:Boberg, Charles
5340:
5336:
5327:
5325:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5262:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5238:
5219:
5215:
5206:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5172:Algerian Arabic
5170:
5161:
5156:
5128:Tunisian Arabic
5123:Moroccan Arabic
5118:Maghrebi Arabic
5103:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5065:
4804:transportation
4610:
4517:Kabyle language
4509:
4450:Interrogatives
4442:
4404:
4362:
4360:Verbal pronouns
4353:taε-men ?
4278:Interrogatives
4273:
4089:
3928:
3923:
3903:
3833:
3831:Verb derivation
3231:Egyptian Arabic
3227:
3221:
3194:
2396:
2387:-alf "thousand"
2331:Important Notes
2230:It follows the
2221:
2158:
2138:
2061:next to, beside
2030:over, on top of
1900:Notes of usage
1897:Algerian Arabic
1889:
1728:
1723:
1488:
1452:
1422:in the case of
1390:in the case of
1352:
722:
717:
641:
633:koine languages
615:, for example,
536:
516:
475:
463:Ottoman Turkish
459:Andalusi Arabic
444:African Romance
408:Maghrebi Arabic
348:Algerian Arabic
330:
308:Without proper
292:
276:
269:
254:
249:
226:
212:Algerian Arabic
197:Central Semitic
177:
174:Language family
172:
165:
160:
146:second language
102:Algerian Arabic
93:
82:
76:
73:
58:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8208:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8061:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8017:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7994:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7934:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7892:
7885:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7864:
7853:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7810:
7808:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7776:
7773:Moroccan koiné
7769:
7762:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7724:Algerian koiné
7715:
7714:
7713:
7710:Tunisian koiné
7701:
7700:
7699:
7686:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:Lesser Kabylia
7616:
7609:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7582:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7554:
7552:
7545:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7500:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7477:
7470:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7405:
7400:
7398:ISO/IEC 8859-6
7395:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7332:Naskh (script)
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7112:
7110:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7069:Judeo-Tunisian
7066:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7051:Judeo-Moroccan
7048:
7047:
7046:
7036:
7034:Judeo-Egyptian
7031:
7029:Judeo-Algerian
7025:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7011:Bedouin Arabic
7007:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6623:Moroccan koiné
6620:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6596:Tunisian koiné
6592:Eastern Hilal
6590:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6576:Judeo-Algerian
6571:Algerian koiné
6567:Central Hilal
6564:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6548:Judeo-Tunisian
6545:
6540:
6538:Judeo-Moroccan
6532:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6508:
6503:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6432:
6424:
6422:
6413:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6291:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6093:
6084:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5991:Arabic Braille
5988:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5892:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5869:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5854:Tetuani Ladino
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5596:
5560:
5528:
5486:
5466:
5453:
5440:
5431:
5418:K. Versteegh,
5408:
5383:
5368:
5348:Nerbonne, John
5334:
5310:
5303:
5283:
5276:
5256:
5236:
5213:
5189:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5094:
5080:
5077:Algeria portal
5064:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4583:-It was blind.
4577:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4563:-Kan fertgħas.
4557:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4441:
4440:Demonstratives
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4236:= our or ours
4184:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4088:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3909:(right here),
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3862:
3852:
3851:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3781:
3771:
3760:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3706:
3696:
3685:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3622:
3608:
3597:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3529:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3475:
3465:
3454:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3407:
3400:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3275:
3264:
3223:Main article:
3220:
3217:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3100:
3090:
3079:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2955:
2945:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2816:
2806:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2137:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:oh, oh so much
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:among, between
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:bla ma / blach
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:khubz / kesra
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1487:
1484:
1451:
1448:
1351:
1348:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
983:
976:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
921:
914:
908:
907:
898:
896:
889:
882:
873:
866:
859:
857:
848:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
817:
810:
801:
794:
788:
787:
782:
779:
774:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
735:
730:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
701:
678:
659:
640:
637:
629:
628:
605:
578:
535:
532:
515:
512:
479:native dialect
474:
471:
326:
325:
312:, you may see
298:
297:
290:
282:
281:
274:
266:
265:
264:Language codes
261:
260:
255:
251:Writing system
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
180:
178:
171:
168:
167:
154:
150:
149:
142:Algerian Arabs
139:
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
118:
117:Native to
114:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8207:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8127:African Latin
8124:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8100:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8071:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7987:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7718:Central Hilal
7716:
7711:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7704:Eastern Hilal
7702:
7697:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7662:Tripolitanian
7659:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7634:Traras-Msirda
7631:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7521:
7516:
7514:
7509:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7486:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7357:Sini (script)
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7347:Ruqʿah script
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7292:Hijazi script
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6970:Central Asian
6968:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6942:Taʽizzi-Adeni
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6526:
6523:
6521:Traras-Msirda
6520:
6519:
6517:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5961:Arabic script
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5897:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5616:(1): 102–103.
5615:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5550:
5546:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5518:. p. 390
5517:
5510:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5470:
5463:
5457:
5450:
5444:
5435:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5306:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5260:
5249:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5217:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:Libyan Arabic
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5091:Africa portal
5081:
5078:
5067:
5060:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4844:(male) nurse
4843:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:refrigerator
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4664:strawberries
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4599:-It was bald.
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:-It was mute.
4590:
4589:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:-It was deaf.
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4352:
4350:Whose ?
4349:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:Where ?
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:Which ?
4309:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4268:
4266:
4265:Dar taε khuya
4262:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:= my or mine
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:means house.
4093:
4084:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:Rahi or Raha
4052:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:present tense
3185:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:-ḥjer "stone"
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2156:Pluralisation
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:so that, that
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:winter / rain
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:rajel / rjal
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:woman / women
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1447:
1438:, conversely
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1357:
1350:Dissimilation
1347:
1336:(orange) or "
1324:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1207:
1189:
1176:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
984:
981:
977:
975:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
927:
922:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
904:
899:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
844:
842:
838:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
807:
802:
799:
795:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
739:
734:
728:
709:
708:Algerian Jews
705:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
648:
647:
645:
636:
634:
622:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
542:
540:
531:
529:
525:
520:
511:
509:
505:
504:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:and has some
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
420:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
391:
385:
383:
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368:
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349:
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315:
311:
307:
305:
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295:
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288:
283:
279:
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267:
262:
259:
258:Arabic script
256:
252:
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213:
210:
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208:
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125:
122:
119:
115:
110:
105:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8093:Proto-Berber
7990:Nilo-Saharan
7963:Southwestern
7856:Non-Zenatic
7723:
7696:Libyan koiné
7578:Pre-Hilalian
7463:
7403:Windows-1256
7362:Taliq script
7302:Jeli Thuluth
7282:Ajami script
7246:
7150:Pidgin madam
7137:
7115:
7079:Judeo-Yemeni
7021:Judeo-Arabic
7003:Sociological
6990:
6952:Judeo-Yemeni
6775:Mesopotamian
6650:Libyan koiné
6570:
6434:
6427:
6420:Pre-Hilalian
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6342:Proto-Arabic
6340:
5975:Zabūr script
5928:Romanization
5701:
5613:
5609:
5599:
5588:. Retrieved
5584:
5552:. Retrieved
5548:
5520:. Retrieved
5516:HAL Archives
5515:
5469:
5456:
5443:
5434:
5400:. Retrieved
5395:
5386:
5351:
5337:
5326:. Retrieved
5322:
5313:
5293:
5286:
5266:
5259:
5246:
5239:
5230:
5222:
5216:
5205:. Retrieved
5201:
5192:
5175:
5058:
4910:risquer (v)
4870:charger (v)
4858:pyasa/byasa
4847:blaṣa/plaṣa
4681:normalement
4611:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4558:
4555:-Kan bekkuş.
4550:
4542:
4539:-Kan tgħreş.
4534:
4512:
4510:
4443:
4424:
4294:When ?
4286:What ?
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4172:
4160:
4153:
4141:
4134:
4122:
4115:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4045:rah or Rahu
4034:You are (f)
4026:You are (m)
4003:
3929:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3881:
3868:
3858:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3773:ma Rayḥin-š
3767:
3763:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3698:ma Rayḥin-š
3692:
3688:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3624:ma Rayḥin-š
3619:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3542:ma Rayḥin-š
3536:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3467:ma Rayḥin-š
3461:
3457:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3392:ma Rayḥin-š
3386:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3281:yṭawlu-l-ek-
3278:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3253:
3241:
3228:
3206:
3195:
3192:Future tense
3183:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2525:
2404:
2397:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2359:
2355:-qmer "moon"
2352:
2344:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2223:The article
2222:
2205:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2123:
1600:
1491:
1456:/dəd͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/
1453:
1450:Assimilation
1353:
1320:
1318:
1170:
669:, including
663:Jijel Arabic
642:
630:
620:
612:
537:
524:pre-Hilalian
521:
517:
507:
501:
499:
476:
429:
387:
379:
371:
347:
346:
301:
285:
211:
192:West Semitic
182:Afro-Asiatic
83:
74:
51:
8013:Niger-Congo
7948:Tawellemmet
7297:Jawi script
7269:Calligraphy
7198:Linguistics
7123:Gulf Pidgin
7039:Judeo-Iraqi
6980:Kashkadarya
6836:Judeo-Iraqi
6761:Palestinian
6672:Nile Valley
6334:Pre-Islamic
6046:Dagger alif
5473:D. Caubet,
5398:(in French)
5041:maquillage
4918:(g)kravaṭa
4853:place/seat
4810:automobile
4721:bouger (v)
4690:frigidaire
4641:fourchette
4528:Sheep Head
4507:Sample text
4456:Emphasized
4334:How ?
4326:Who ?
4321:win ?
4289:waš ?
4198:dar taε-kum
4159:(h)um (Dar
4133:(e)k (Dar
3790:ma Rahum-š
3715:ma Rahum-š
3644:ma Rakum-š
3559:ma Rakum-š
2528:"To write":
2517:i/y(e) - u
2500:i/y(e) - u
2053:qbel / gbel
1800:nhar / yum
1493:Monophthong
1344:/t͡ʃaːraːk/
1126:Approximant
667:Constantine
563:Constantine
316:instead of
8174:Categories
8107:Phoenician
8086:Historical
7535:Vernacular
7184:Literature
6857:Peninsular
6797:Khuzestani
6527:(Mountain)
6447:Australian
6356:Old Arabic
6006:Diacritics
5933:Numerology
5750:Tagargrent
5590:2020-02-13
5554:2020-01-29
5522:2019-01-29
5402:2022-11-26
5328:2016-02-25
5323:Ethnologue
5207:2023-04-12
5177:Ethnologue
5154:References
5021:casquette
5007:bulisiyya
4907:riska (v)
4867:šarji (v)
4841:infirmier
4801:transport
4770:chauffeur
4761:téléphone
4547:-Kan għma.
4425:Examples:
4257:Dar taε-na
4203:Singular:
4194:dar taε-na
4178:(hum) (Dar
4171:ha (Dar
4152:u (Dar
4140:kum (Dar
4121:na (Dar
4114:i (Dar
3913:(here) or
3783:ma Raha-š
3659:ma kteb-š
3634:ma Raki-š
3484:ma Rana-š
3477:ma Rani-š
3409:ma Rana-š
3402:ma Rani-š
3270:tṭabbaεni-
2400:conjugated
2398:Verbs are
2377:Examples:
2345:Examples:
2307:Examples:
2147:Examples:
2075:εend / εla
2033:fuq or fug
1929:lukan, kun
1768:mra / nsa
1460:/d͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/
762:Pharyngeal
720:Consonants
600:(includes
561:(includes
487:Arab world
447:influences
402:spoken in
77:April 2019
61:improve it
7971:Tetserret
7780:Hassānīya
7558:Classical
7474:varieties
7466:indicate
7381:Technical
7352:Shahmukhi
7307:Kairouani
7205:Phonology
6984:Khorasani
6974:Bakhtiari
6826:Anatolian
6756:Jordanian
6736:Damascene
6699:Levantine
6611:Hassaniya
6452:Cottenera
6387:Classical
6326:Varieties
5904:Overviews
5745:Tachelhit
5712:Hassānīya
5462:Hassaniya
5378:989950951
5059:(v)=verb
4944:computer
4913:risk (v)
4884:district
4881:quartier
4824:barracks
4798:trunspur
4793:passport
4790:passport
4784:suitcase
4750:dentiste
4724:move (v)
4718:buja (v)
4687:frijider
4684:normally
4678:nurmalmu
4525:Buzelluf
4370:Singular
4103:Singular
4074:They are
3940:Singular
3917:(there).
3848:Causative
3837:causative
3708:ma Rah-š
3552:ma Rak-š
3338:Singular
3332:Singular
3326:Singular
3320:Singular
3239:circumfix
3213:adjective
2759:Singular
2753:Singular
2747:Singular
2741:Singular
2552:Singular
2546:Singular
2497:i/y(e) -
2449:n(e) - u
2429:Singular
2423:Singular
1789:man / men
1334:/t͡ʃinaː/
974:voiceless
969:Fricative
846:voiceless
841:Occlusive
715:Phonology
621:I saw him
598:Boumerdès
491:diglossia
451:loanwords
361:romanized
287:Glottolog
271:ISO 639-3
138:Ethnicity
65:verifying
8099:Numidian
7998:Korandje
7943:Tamashek
7849:Northern
7824:Ghadamès
7682:Hilalian
7669:Tunisian
7655:Moroccan
7641:Mountain
7551:Literary
7485:Category
7337:Nastaliq
7327:Muhaqqaq
7317:Maghrebi
7177:Academic
7117:Bimbashi
7073:Tunisene
7044:Baghdadi
6992:Shirvani
6932:Hadhrami
6890:Bahraini
6841:Baghdadi
6792:Baghdadi
6731:Aleppine
6721:Lebanese
6716:Cilician
6689:Sudanese
6679:Egyptian
6560:Hilalian
6518:Western
6496:Eastern
6493:Village
6472:Żurrieqi
6436:Sicilian
6429:Andalusi
6411:Maghrebi
6380:Literary
6032:(tanwin)
6030:Nunation
5916:Alphabet
5911:Language
5898:language
5803:Korandje
5780:Mozabite
5775:Tidikelt
5770:Taznatit
5755:Temacine
5702:Algerian
5669:Standard
5585:Academia
5478:Archived
5423:Archived
5063:See also
5050:antique
5038:makiyaj
5018:kaskiṭa
4973:curtain
4964:network
4921:cravate
4833:kitchen
4830:cuisine
4827:couzina
4821:caserne
4818:kazirna
4807:tunubil
4758:tilifun
4753:dentist
4747:duntist
4661:fraises
4638:feršiṭa
4413:3rd (f)
4400:3rd (m)
4389:2nd (m)
4230:Plural:
4200:...etc.
4168:3rd (f)
4149:3rd (m)
3992:3rd (f)
3981:3rd (m)
3970:2nd (f)
3959:2nd (m)
3921:Pronouns
3748:ekteb-š
3730:ma ketbe
3727:3rd (f)
3673:ekteb-š
3656:3rd (m)
3571:2nd (f)
3517:ekteb-š
3496:2nd (m)
3442:ekteb-š
3421:2nd (f)
3367:ekteb-š
3346:1st (m)
3309:Present
3242:ma ...-š
3219:Negation
3121:3rd (f)
3054:3rd (m)
2976:2nd (f)
2906:2nd (m)
2837:1st (f)
2767:1st (m)
2730:Present
2688:3rd (f)
2659:3rd (m)
2624:2nd (f)
2592:2nd (m)
2560:1st (m)
2541:Present
2505:3rd (f)
2488:3rd (m)
2471:2nd (f)
2454:2nd (m)
2418:Present
2406:person.
2313:rajel →
1940:baš, bah
1872:serbita
1476:/drˤuːk/
1472:dərˤwŭk/
1444:/lʁəlmi/
1440:/lʁənmi/
1436:/zənzla/
1432:/zəlzla/
785:emphatic
777:emphatic
742:Alveolar
694:Rachgoun
652:Azemmour
617:/ʃʊfteh/
514:Dialects
419:Moroccan
415:Tunisian
322:Help:IPA
294:alge1239
231:Dialects
207:Maghrebi
153:Speakers
130:Central
8121:Romance
8070:Haketia
8064:Spanish
8059:Italian
8046:Romance
8036:Bambara
8026:Soninké
7938:Tamahaq
7903:Shawiya
7896:Riffian
7876:Zenatic
7806:Eastern
7613:Sfaxian
7568:Maltese
7528:Maghreb
7464:Italics
7372:Thuluth
7237:Grammar
7108:pidgins
7103:Creoles
7092:Sanʽani
6977:Bukhara
6937:Sanʽani
6900:Kuwaiti
6895:Emirati
6880:Dhofari
6865:Bahrani
6831:Cypriot
6819:(Qeltu)
6646:Sulaym
6633:Western
6628:Eastern
6506:Sfaxian
6502:(Sahel)
6457:Gozitan
6442:Maltese
6062:Letters
6036:Shaddah
6025:Harakat
6020:Tashkil
5948:Scripts
5921:History
5828:English
5795:Songhay
5785:Tamahaq
5765:Tarifit
5740:Chaouïa
5730:Chenoua
5044:makeup
5030:ballon
5027:balona
5013:police
5010:police
5004:jacket
4993:ticket
4990:billet
4970:rideau
4961:réseau
4901:guerre
4893:garden
4890:jardin
4838:fermli
4787:paṣpur
4781:valise
4778:valiza
4741:farine
4738:farina
4489:haduma
4373:Plural
4367:Person
4246:taε-hum
4240:taε-kum
4227:= hers
4106:Plural
4100:Person
4058:We are
4050:She is
4010:Person
3976:n'tuma
3965:n'tuma
3943:Plural
3937:Person
3882:Passive
3841:passive
3762:ma Rayḥ
3737:ma ketb
3662:ma ketb
3610:ma Rayḥ
3581:ma kteb
3574:ma kteb
3506:ma kteb
3499:ma ketb
3456:ma Rayḥ
3431:ma kteb
3424:ma kteb
3356:ma kteb
3349:ma kteb
3341:Plural
3335:Plural
3329:Plural
3323:Plural
3312:Future
3303:Person
3288:«
3277:«
3266:«
3161:Rayḥin
3092:Rayḥin
3022:Rayḥin
2947:Rayḥin
2877:Rayḥin
2808:Rayḥin
2762:Plural
2756:Plural
2750:Plural
2744:Plural
2733:Future
2724:Person
2555:Plural
2549:Plural
2535:Person
2514:t(e) -
2432:Plural
2426:Plural
2412:Person
2358:ḥjer →
2351:qmer →
2320:qeṭṭ →
2219:Article
2108:amount
2009:whether
1998:without
1967:because
1894:English
1840:Fekrun
1733:English
1721:Grammar
1517:Central
1468:/mniːħ/
1464:/mliːħ/
1260:; and
767:Glottal
747:Palatal
698:Honaine
686:Tlemcen
631:Modern
625:/ʃʊftʊ/
609:Oranais
602:Algiers
582:Algeria
571:Tébessa
565:), and
467:Spanish
432:Semitic
424:الدارجة
404:Algeria
396:variety
394:, is a
318:Unicode
187:Semitic
132:Maghreb
121:Algeria
59:Please
8054:French
8031:Pulaar
7976:Zenaga
7953:Tayart
7930:Tuareg
7868:Kabyle
7834:Nafusi
7819:Fezzan
7814:Awjila
7797:Berber
7690:Sulaym
7649:Jewish
7543:Arabic
7287:Diwani
7274:Script
7232:(case)
7229:ʾIʿrāb
7215:Tajwid
7160:Bongor
7139:Maridi
7089:Habban
6963:Others
6947:Tihami
6927:Yemeni
6922:Shihhi
6907:Hejazi
6875:Bedawi
6870:Bareqi
6726:Syrian
6684:Saʽidi
6616:Nemadi
6602:Maqil
6500:Sahili
6467:Żejtun
6403:spoken
6401:Modern
5896:Arabic
5849:Domari
5823:French
5735:Kabyle
5722:Berber
5694:Arabic
5677:Berber
5672:Arabic
5376:
5366:
5301:
5274:
5047:āntik
5001:veste
4998:vista
4987:biyyi
4984:table
4981:table
4978:ṭabla
4953:frame
4950:cadre
4947:kadre
4938:mikru
4933:sewer
4930:égout
4898:girra
4887:jerda
4878:karti
4864:piece
4861:pièce
4850:place
4767:šufur
4764:phone
4744:flour
4710:bombe
4707:bumba
4701:carte
4698:karṭa
4673:hotel
4670:hôtel
4658:friza
4500:haduk
4494:Those
4483:These
4234:taε-na
4225:taε-ha
4221:= his
4213:taε-ek
4042:He is
3995:hiyya
3984:huwwa
3915:el-hih
3794:ekketb
3787:ekteb
3777:ekketb
3770:ekteb
3755:ekketb
3719:ekketb
3712:ekteb
3702:ekketb
3695:ekteb
3687:ma Ray
3680:ekketb
3648:ekketb
3638:ekketb
3628:ekketb
3618:ekketb
3603:ekketb
3592:ekketb
3563:ekketb
3556:ekteb
3546:ekketb
3539:ekteb
3531:ma Ray
3524:ekketb
3481:ekteb
3464:ekteb
3406:ekteb
3389:ekteb
3381:ma Ray
3256:lεebt-
3209:Arabic
3182:ekketb
3178:Rahum
3175:ekteb
3165:ekketb
3158:ekteb
3145:ekketb
3139:ekteb
3113:ekketb
3109:Rahum
3106:ekteb
3096:ekketb
3089:ekteb
3075:ekketb
3069:ekteb
3046:ekketb
3042:Rakum
3036:ekketb
3026:ekketb
3016:ekketb
3003:ekketb
2994:ekketb
2968:ekketb
2964:Rakum
2961:ekteb
2951:ekketb
2944:ekteb
2930:ekketb
2924:ekteb
2891:ekteb
2874:ekteb
2855:ekteb
2822:ekteb
2805:ekteb
2785:ekteb
2712:ekketb
2706:ekteb
2680:ekketb
2674:ekteb
2651:ekketb
2642:ekketb
2616:ekketb
2610:ekteb
2578:ekteb
2483:t - u
2480:t - i
2466:t - u
2383:alf →
2136:Gender
2126:Arabic
2116:ya, ah
2050:before
2012:kaš ma
1987:before
1908:beṣṣaḥ
1864:balun
1837:Turtle
1705:, and
1653:, and
1617:, and
1503:Short
1486:Vowels
1480:/duːk/
1339:تشاراك
1222:, and
1197:, and
1034:voiced
912:voiced
773:plain
757:Uvular
738:Dental
733:Labial
690:Traras
594:Tipaza
575:Biskra
567:Annaba
559:Skikda
455:French
442:, and
436:Berber
400:Arabic
374:Dziria
352:Arabic
202:Arabic
127:Region
8154:Greek
8141:Sabir
8113:Punic
8021:Wolof
7861:Atlas
7829:Kufra
7753:Maqil
7606:Sahel
7586:Urban
7446:Other
7367:Tawqi
7322:Mashq
7312:Kufic
7220:Imāla
7189:Names
7155:Turku
7083:Adeni
6917:Omani
6912:Najdi
6817:North
6807:South
6802:Shawi
6784:Gilit
6748:South
6708:North
6606:Fessi
6525:Jebli
6511:Jijel
6486:Tunis
6481:Urban
6462:Qormi
6071:ʾAlif
6041:Hamza
6013:i‘jām
5512:(PDF)
5251:(PDF)
5053:Good
5033:ball
4967:ridu
4958:riẓu
4927:zigu
4727:atay
4713:bomb
4704:card
4667:otel
4653:port
4650:port
4644:fork
4486:hadu
4472:That
4461:This
4392:(e)k
4302:Why?
4253:Darna
4219:taε-u
4207:taε-i
4180:(h)um
4161:(h)um
4061:rana
4037:raki
4021:rani
4018:I am
3998:huma
3987:huma
3973:n'ti
3962:n'ta
3907:hnaya
3488:kketb
3471:kketb
3449:kketb
3413:kketb
3396:kketb
3374:kketb
3306:Past
3292:sibt-
3171:Raha
3124:ketbe
3057:kteb
3032:Raki
2898:kketb
2894:Rana
2887:Rani
2881:kketb
2861:kketb
2829:kketb
2825:Rana
2818:Rani
2812:kketb
2791:kketb
2727:Past
2691:ketbe
2662:kteb
2584:kketb
2538:Past
2477:- tu
2474:- ti
2460:- tu
2443:- na
2415:Past
2394:Verbs
2040:after
2020:under
1957:as if
1950:belli
1869:towel
1848:rmel
1832:ṣγir
1829:small
1821:bread
1813:night
1808:qmer
1784:kbir
1757:water
1744:šrab
1741:drink
1715:/syʁ/
1633:and /
1539:Close
1527:Front
1512:Front
1506:Long
1406:; or
1329:تشينا
1091:Trill
792:Nasal
752:Velar
675:Jijel
671:Collo
590:Médéa
586:Chlef
551:Batna
547:Sétif
508:Fahla
453:from
440:Punic
390:Derja
382:Darja
8003:Teda
7839:Siwa
7342:Rasm
7145:Nubi
7133:Juba
7106:and
7086:Beda
7058:Wqal
7055:Kjal
6885:Gulf
6233:Ġayn
6224:ʿAyn
5374:OCLC
5364:ISBN
5299:ISBN
5272:ISBN
5024:cap
4924:tie
4904:war
4813:car
4733:tea
4730:thé
4647:por
4497:duk
4419:hum
4408:hum
4395:kum
4378:1st
4135:(e)k
4130:2nd
4111:1st
4029:rak
3954:ḥna
3951:ana
3948:1st
3691:ḥ-š
3535:ḥ-š
3385:ḥ-š
3151:Rayḥ
3130:ketb
3102:Rah
3060:ketb
3009:Rayḥ
2985:kteb
2979:kteb
2957:Rak
2915:kteb
2909:ketb
2867:Rayḥ
2846:kteb
2840:kteb
2776:kteb
2770:kteb
2697:ketb
2665:ketb
2633:kteb
2627:kteb
2601:kteb
2595:kteb
2569:kteb
2563:kteb
2526:kteb
2511:- u
2508:- t
2494:- u
2463:t -
2457:- t
2446:n -
2440:- t
2437:1st
2173:-ūna
2169:-īna
2082:with
2023:taḥt
1977:when
1947:that
1861:ball
1845:sand
1816:lil
1805:moon
1776:nar
1773:fire
1752:sma
1677:and
1585:Open
1532:Back
1522:Back
1462:and
1356:Oran
1308:and
1292:and
1268:and
1252:and
1236:and
696:and
680:The
673:and
661:The
654:and
592:and
555:Mila
526:and
465:and
417:and
7430:864
7425:720
7421:711
7418:710
7415:709
7411:708
7254:IPA
6314:Yāʾ
6305:Wāw
6296:Hāʾ
6287:Nūn
6278:Mīm
6269:Lām
6260:Kāf
6251:Qāf
6242:Fāʾ
6215:Ẓāʾ
6206:Ṭāʾ
6197:Ḍād
6188:Ṣād
6179:Šīn
6170:Sīn
6161:Zāy
6152:Rāʾ
6143:Ḏāl
6134:Dāl
6125:Ḫāʾ
6116:Ḥāʾ
6107:Ǧīm
6098:Ṯāʾ
6089:Tāʾ
6080:Bāʾ
5356:doi
5174:at
4416:ha
4384:na
4381:ni
4261:Taε
4255:or
4190:taε
4142:kum
4092:Dar
3911:hna
3871:xel
3766:-š
3759:-š
3751:ma
3744:ma
3741:-š
3734:-š
3684:-š
3676:ma
3669:ma
3666:-š
3614:-š
3607:-š
3599:ma
3596:-š
3588:ma
3585:-š
3578:-š
3528:-š
3520:ma
3513:ma
3510:-š
3503:-š
3460:-š
3453:-š
3445:ma
3438:ma
3435:-š
3428:-š
3378:-š
3370:ma
3363:ma
3360:-š
3353:-š
3261:/ʃ/
3248:):
3246:/ʃ/
3200:or
3081:Ray
2936:Ray
2797:Ray
2339:le-
2191::
2189:-at
2165:-in
2085:mεa
1905:but
1797:day
1781:big
1760:ma
1749:sky
1572:Mid
1414:or
1398:or
1366:or
948:d͡ʒ
881:)
878:t͡ʃ
473:Use
398:of
386:or
304:IPA
278:arq
63:by
8176::
7272:·
5614:11
5612:.
5608:.
5583:.
5563:^
5547:.
5531:^
5514:.
5489:^
5411:^
5394:.
5372:.
5362:.
5346:;
5321:.
5227:;
5200:.
5162:^
4519:.
4182:)
4175:)
4173:ha
4163:)
4156:)
4144:)
4137:)
4125:)
4123:na
4118:)
3869:ex
3859:er
3843:.
3839:,
3805:ma
3583:tu
3576:ti
3508:tu
3486:ne
3469:ne
3447:ne
3433:na
3411:ne
3394:ne
3372:ne
3358:na
3290:ma
3279:ma
3268:ma
3254:ma
3204:.
3085:ḥ
2987:tu
2981:ti
2940:ḥ
2917:tu
2896:ne
2879:ne
2859:ne
2848:na
2827:ne
2810:ne
2801:ḥ
2789:ne
2778:na
2635:tu
2629:ti
2603:tu
2582:ne
2571:na
2491:-
2385:el
2371:el
2360:le
2353:le
2333::
2322:el
2315:er
2304:.
2297:,
2291:,
2285:,
2279:,
2273:,
2267:,
2261:,
2255:,
2249:,
2243:,
2225:el
2175::
2144:.
2130:in
2072:at
1926:if
1915:if
1697:,
1693:ɔ̃
1681:aː
1673:iː
1657:aː
1649:uː
1645:,
1641:iː
1621:aː
1613:uː
1609:,
1605:iː
1593:aː
1564:uː
1557:iː
1446:.
1342:"
1332:"
1322:^1
1272:zˤ
1256:rˤ
1216:,
1184:,
1175:ðˤ
1108:rˤ
1058:zˤ
1044:)
996:sˤ
941:dˤ
929:)
926:bˤ
906:)
870:tˤ
856:)
825:)
822:nˤ
809:)
806:mˤ
692:,
604:).
553:,
530:.
497:.
461:,
457:,
438:,
378:,
358:,
354::
162:L2
157:L1
7519:e
7512:t
7505:v
5888:e
5881:t
5874:v
5647:e
5640:t
5633:v
5593:.
5557:.
5525:.
5451:.
5405:.
5380:.
5358::
5331:.
5307:.
5280:.
5233:.
5225:.
5210:.
4154:u
4116:i
3867:d
3809:ʃ
3796:u
3792:y
3785:t
3779:u
3775:y
3768:t
3764:a
3757:u
3753:y
3746:t
3739:u
3732:t
3721:u
3717:y
3710:y
3704:u
3700:y
3693:y
3689:e
3682:u
3678:y
3671:y
3664:u
3650:u
3646:t
3640:i
3636:t
3630:u
3626:t
3620:i
3616:t
3612:a
3605:u
3601:t
3594:i
3590:t
3565:u
3561:t
3554:t
3548:u
3544:t
3537:t
3533:e
3526:u
3522:t
3515:t
3501:t
3490:u
3479:n
3473:u
3462:n
3458:a
3451:u
3440:n
3426:t
3415:u
3404:n
3398:u
3387:n
3383:e
3376:u
3365:n
3351:t
3294:š
3283:š
3272:š
3258:š
3244:(
3184:u
3180:y
3173:t
3167:u
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3156:t
3153:a
3147:u
3143:y
3137:t
3132:u
3126:t
3115:u
3111:y
3104:y
3098:u
3094:y
3087:y
3083:e
3077:u
3073:y
3067:y
3062:u
3048:u
3044:t
3038:i
3034:t
3028:u
3024:t
3018:i
3014:t
3011:a
3005:u
3001:t
2996:i
2992:t
2970:u
2966:t
2959:t
2953:u
2949:t
2942:t
2938:e
2932:u
2928:t
2922:t
2911:t
2900:u
2889:n
2883:u
2872:n
2869:a
2863:u
2853:n
2842:t
2831:u
2820:n
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2803:n
2799:e
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2714:u
2710:y
2704:t
2699:u
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2682:u
2678:y
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2667:u
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2649:t
2644:i
2640:t
2618:u
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2608:t
2597:t
2586:u
2576:n
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2341:.
2300:n
2294:l
2288:ṭ
2282:ḍ
2276:ṣ
2270:š
2264:s
2258:z
2252:r
2246:d
2240:t
2142:a
1711:/
1709:ɛ
1707:/
1703:/
1701:y
1699:/
1695:/
1691:/
1687:ə
1683:/
1679:/
1675:/
1671:/
1667:/
1665:u
1663:/
1659:/
1655:/
1651:/
1647:/
1643:/
1639:/
1635:ə
1631:/
1629:u
1627:/
1623:/
1619:/
1615:/
1611:/
1607:/
1603:/
1550:u
1544:ə
1428:/
1426:n
1424:/
1420:/
1418:ɫ
1416:/
1412:/
1410:l
1408:/
1404:/
1402:ɫ
1400:/
1396:/
1394:l
1392:/
1388:/
1386:n
1384:/
1380:/
1378:n
1376:/
1372:/
1370:ɫ
1368:/
1364:/
1362:l
1360:/
1314:/
1312:p
1310:/
1306:/
1304:v
1302:/
1298:/
1296:ɡ
1294:/
1290:/
1288:q
1286:/
1282:/
1280:q
1278:/
1274:/
1270:/
1266:/
1264:z
1262:/
1258:/
1254:/
1250:/
1248:r
1246:/
1242:/
1240:z
1238:/
1234:/
1232:r
1230:/
1225:ت
1219:د
1213:ض
1208:/
1206:θ
1204:/
1200:ث
1194:ذ
1190:/
1188:ð
1186:/
1181:ظ
1177:/
1173:/
1157:w
1150:j
1143:ɫ
1136:l
1101:r
1081:ʕ
1074:ʁ
1065:ʒ
1051:z
1041:v
1038:(
1026:h
1019:ħ
1012:χ
1003:ʃ
989:s
980:f
955:ɡ
934:d
923:(
918:b
903:ʔ
900:(
893:q
886:k
875:(
863:t
853:p
850:(
819:(
814:n
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596:-
588:-
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573:-
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557:-
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90:)
84:(
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75:(
57:.
34:.
20:)
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