30:
262:' where 'A' denotes the manuscript Corpus Christi 402, and 'B' the manuscript Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Bodley 34. Manuscript Bodley 34 contains a set of texts that have become known as the "Katherine Group": Seinte Katerine, Seinte Margarete, Seinte Iuliene, Hali Meiðhad and Sawles Warde. Both manuscripts were written in the AB language, described by
193:, and attempts were made to date the work to the early twelfth century and to identify the author as a Godwyn, who led the house until 1130. More recent works have criticised this view, most notably because the dialect of English in which the work is written clearly originates from somewhere in the English West Midlands, not far from the Welsh border.
238:. Shepherd believes that the work does not show such influence, and thinks a date shortly after 1200 most likely. Dobson argues for a date between 1215 and 1221, after the council and before the coming of the Dominicans to England. The general contours of this account have found favour in modern textbook assessments of the text.
386:
370:
481:
165:
The work consists of eight parts: divine service, keeping the heart, moral lessons and examples, temptation, confession, penance, love, and domestic matters. Parts 1 and 8 deal with what is called the "Outer Rule" (relating to the anchoresses' exterior life), while Parts 2–7 deal with the "Inner
544:
MS 402 of which Bella
Millett has written: "Its linguistic consistency and general high textual quality have made it increasingly the preferred base manuscript for editions, translations, and studies of Ancrene Wisse." It was used as the base manuscript in the critical edition published as two
204:
Geoffrey
Shepherd in the production of his edition of parts six and seven of the work showed that the author's reading was extensive. Shepherd linked the author's interests with those of a generation of late twelfth-century English and French scholars at the University of Paris, including
200:
decided to publish editions of the
Ancrene Wisse. Day advised on several editions and she worked on the Nero MS version which had been transcribed by J. A. Herbert. The principles which she established are said to have governed all the later editors.
174:
The adoption of an anchorite life was widespread all over medieval Europe, and was especially popular in
England. By the early thirteenth century, the lives of anchorites or anchoresses were considered distinct from that of
1455:
535:
Although none of the manuscripts is believed to be produced by the original author, several date from the first half of the 13th century. The first complete edition edited by Morton in 1853 was based on the
234:(used by most modern translations) can be dated between 1224 and 1235. The date of the first writing of the work tends to depend upon one's view of the influence of the pastoral reforms of the 1215
213:. Shepherd suggested that the author was a scholarly man, though writing in English in the provinces, who was kept up to date with what was said and being written in the centres of learning.
834:
Allen, Emily Hope (1940), "Wynkyn de Worde and a second French compilation from the
Ancrene Riwle with a description of the first (Trinity Coll. Camb. MS.883)", in Long, P.W. (ed.),
1462:
1497:
1589:
274:
itself still exhibits a feminine plural genitive inflection descended from the old
Germanic weak noun declension; this was practically unknown by the time of
1512:
672:
179:. The hermit vocation permitted a change of location, whereas the anchorites were bound to one place of enclosure, generally a cell connected to a church.
185:
was originally composed for three sisters who chose to enter the contemplative life. In the early twentieth century, it was thought that this might be
1492:
1412:
1108:
Ancrene Wisse : a corrected edition of the text in
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 402, with variants from other manuscripts. 2 vols.
1448:
1427:
1135:
The Ancren Riwle; a
Treatise on the Rules and Duties of Monastic Life, Edited and Translated from a Semi-Saxon MS. of the Thirteenth Century
323:. The shortest extract is the Lanhydrock Fragment, which consists of only one sheet of parchment. The extant manuscripts are listed below.
1599:
219:
argues that the anchoresses were enclosed near
Limebrook in Herefordshire, and that the author was an Augustinian canon at nearby
227:
named Brian of Lingen. Bella
Millett has subsequently argued that the author was in fact a Dominican rather than an Augustinian.
251:
1274:
1076:
636:
462:
354:
1584:
1579:
1559:
947:
Annotated Biographies of Old and Middle English Literature: II Ancrene wisse, the Katherine Group, and the Wooing Group
935:
1397:
1378:
1326:
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1236:
1208:
1158:
1125:
1117:
1019:
977:
954:
902:
541:
399:
281:
The didactic and devotional material is supplemented by illustrations and anecdotes, many drawn from everyday life.
231:
991:
1048:
The Latin Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from Merton College MS 44 and British Museum MS Cotton Vitellius E.vii
1149:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Ancrene Wisse: Edited from MS. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 402
432:
17:
1098:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from Cotton MS. Titus D.xviii. and Bodleian MS. Eng. th.c.70
603:, trans Anne Savage and Nicholas Watson, (1991), who follow Dobson's account of the origins of the text.
1569:
963:
508:
1471:
1574:
556:
was partly retranslated from French back into English and reincorporated in the late 15th-century
1594:
266:
as "a faithful transcript of some dialect...or a 'standard' language based on one' in use in the
524:
267:
235:
29:
1187:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from Magdalene College, Cambridge MS. Pepys 2498
1199:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle, The 'Vernon' text: MS. Bodleian Library Eng. Poet. a.1
892:
316:
1226:
1066:
1057:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from British Museum Cotton MS. Cleopatra C.vi.
1009:
196:
In 1935 the Early English Text Society which was led by Sir Israel Gollancz and managed by
8:
1564:
1177:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from Gonville and Caius College MS. 234/120
776:
1440:
1353:
1336:
Millett, Bella (1992), "The Origins of the Ancrene Wisse: New Answers, New Questions",
1305:
1197:
921:
879:
871:
894:
A Critical History of English Literature: from the beginnings to the sixteenth century
1406:
1393:
1374:
1322:
1270:
1251:
1232:
1204:
1167:
The French Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from Trinity College, Cambridge MS R.147
1154:
1121:
1113:
1072:
1015:
973:
950:
931:
898:
883:
632:
1428:
Liturgy in the Style of the Anchoresses as used today in All Saints' Church, Norfolk
582:
This is a modern title for the work, perhaps derived from Morton's 1853 translation.
1538:
1533:
1517:
1502:
1345:
1297:
863:
677:
558:
415:
275:
263:
216:
206:
99:
48:
695:
1432:
1133:
967:
545:
volumes in 2005–2006. The Corpus manuscript is the only one to include the title
537:
349:
289:
210:
34:
1038:
The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from British Museum MS Royal 8 C.i
315:. Of these, nine are in the original Middle English, four are translations into
1139:
987:
681:
255:
190:
186:
1151:, Early English Text Society 249, Intro. by Ker, N.R., Oxford University Press
666:
1553:
1179:, Early English Text Society 229, Intro. by N.R. Ker, Oxford University Press
1088:
The French Text of the Ancrene Riwle: Edited from MS. Cotton Vitellius F.vii.
676:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/48697.
624:
311:
There are seventeen surviving medieval manuscripts containing all or part of
224:
220:
1507:
295:
300:
259:
155:
1357:
1309:
875:
1349:
299:—both collections of early Middle English religious texts written in
197:
159:
1301:
1285:
1110:, Early English Text Society 325 & 326, Oxford University Press
867:
599:, (New York: Herder & Herder, 2012), p 332. See, for instance,
1267:
Ancrene Wisse: From Pastoral Literature to Vernacular Spirituality
1071:, Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University,
972:. Preface by Benedicta Ward. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press.
1319:
Concordance to Ancrene Wisse: MS. Corpus Christi, Cambridge 402
854:
Allen, Hope Emily (1929). "On the Author of the Ancren Riwle".
176:
131:
320:
230:
The revision of the work contained in the manuscript held at
1362:
1203:, Early English Text Society 310, Oxford University Press,
969:
Anchoritic Spirituality: Ancrene Wisse and Associated Works
540:
manuscript Cotton Nero A.xiv. Recent editors have favoured
140:
117:
108:
66:
57:
134:
1189:, Early English Text Society 274, Oxford University Press
1169:, Early English Text Society 240, Oxford University Press
1100:, Early English Text Society 232, Oxford University Press
1090:, Early English Text Society 219, Oxford University Press
1059:, Early English Text Society 267, Oxford University Press
1050:, Early English Text Society 216, Oxford University Press
1040:, Early English Text Society 232, Oxford University Press
714:
105:
80:
54:
1470:
996:
Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association
1436:: a Medieval Guide for Anchoresses on www.hermitary.com
838:, New York: New York University Press, pp. 182–219
1371:
Early English Devotional Prose and the Female Audience
1248:
Moralities on the Gospels: New Source of Ancrene Wisse
645:
752:
120:
111:
102:
83:
77:
69:
60:
51:
664:
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23).
166:
Rule" (relating to the anchoresses' interior life).
137:
128:
114:
63:
1195:Zettersten, Arne; Diensberg, Bernard, eds. (2000),
1194:
125:
74:
1196:
920:
665:
702:
254:, is known as MS 402. It was written in an early
241:
1551:
731:
729:
1590:Manuscripts held by the University of Cambridge
663:
1316:
1456:
836:Essays and Studies in Honor of Carleton Brown
726:
667:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
505:late 13th – early 14th century
1411:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1373:, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press,
1105:
1045:
962:
822:
720:
252:library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
595:, (Oxford: OUP, 1976). See Bernard McGinn,
319:, and a further four are translations into
287:is often grouped by scholars alongside the
1463:
1449:
1317:Potts, Jennifer; Stevenson, Lorna (1993),
1184:
1064:
773:
566:also makes use of material from the work.
1368:
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28:
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673:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
14:
1552:
1269:, Cardiff: University of Wales Press,
1224:
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1444:
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764:
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623:
597:The Varieties of Vernacular Mysticism
463:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
1472:Middle English devotional literature
1390:Ancrene Wisse: Guide for Anchoresses
1264:
1095:
1007:
787:
33:Ancrene Wisse - MS Cleopatra in the
1065:Hasenfratz, Robert J., ed. (2000),
591:A view originating from EJ Dobson,
162:written in the early 13th century.
24:
1600:13th-century literature of England
1218:
270:in the 13th century." The word
25:
1611:
1421:
1228:The Grounds of English Literature
1106:Millett, Bella, ed. (2005–2006),
1046:D'Evelyn, Charlotte, ed. (1944),
542:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
400:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
232:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
629:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
593:The Origins of the Ancrene Wisse
98:
47:
827:
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781:
1185:Zettersten, Arne, ed. (1976),
992:Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad
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576:
242:Language and textual criticism
13:
1:
1369:Robertson, Elizabeth (1990),
1165:Trethewey, W.H., ed. (1958),
1147:Tolkien, J.R.R., ed. (1962),
1082:. Full text available online.
966:; Savage, Anne, eds. (1991).
610:
1388:White, Hugh, trans. (1993),
1225:Cannon, Christopher (2005),
1011:A Companion to Ancrene Wisse
696:UK public library membership
433:Magdalene College, Cambridge
169:
158:rule (or manual) for female
7:
1321:, Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer,
1250:, Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1231:, Oxford University Press,
1132:Morton, James, ed. (1853),
1086:Herbert, J.A., ed. (1944),
1029:
1014:, Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer,
930:. Oxford University Press.
564:Treatise of the Five Senses
10:
1616:
1363:Periodicals Archive Online
1175:Wilson, R.M., ed. (1954),
1055:Dobson, E.J., ed. (1972),
949:, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer,
847:
509:Trinity College, Cambridge
497:Cotton MS Vitellius F.vii
1585:Women of medieval England
1580:English religious writers
1560:Middle English literature
1526:
1498:Cotton Vespasian Homilies
1478:
1361:. Article available from
1096:Mack, F. M., ed. (1963),
1036:Baugh, A.C., ed. (1956),
631:(3rd ed.). Longman.
1365:. Subscription required.
1008:Wada, Yoko, ed. (2003),
919:Dobson, Eric J. (1975).
721:Watson & Savage 1991
569:
562:. The fifteenth-century
448:Bodleian Library, Oxford
355:Cotton MS Cleopatra C.vi
1284:Macaulay, G.C. (1914),
945:Millett, Bella (1996),
891:Daiches, David (1979).
601:Anchoritic Spirituality
387:Cotton MS Titus D.xviii
1290:Modern Language Review
682:10.1093/ref:odnb/48697
525:Merton College, Oxford
488:V – Vitellius (French)
236:Fourth Lateran Council
37:
1539:Trinity 335 (B.14.52)
1246:Dobson, John (1975),
1153:. (Reprinted in 2000
897:. Allied Publishers.
307:Surviving manuscripts
151:Guide for Anchoresses
32:
502:S – Trinity (French)
371:Cotton MS Nero A.xiv
91:; also known as the
1534:Lambeth Palace, 487
1513:Rochester Anthology
1392:, London: Penguin,
1265:Gunn, Cate (2008),
529:MS c.i.5 (Coxe 44)
409:Lanhydrock Fragment
1286:"The Ancren Riwle"
654:, pp. 635–40.
491:early 14th century
258:dialect known as '
189:near the medieval
154:) is an anonymous
38:
1570:Christian mystics
1547:
1546:
1276:978-0-7083-2034-1
1078:978-1-58044-070-7
823:Millett 2005–2006
694:(Subscription or
638:978-1-4058-8118-0
533:
532:
451:MS Eng. Poet.a.1
250:contained in the
16:(Redirected from
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1518:Trinity Homilies
1503:Lambeth Homilies
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421:MS Eng. th.c.70
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547:Ancrene Wisse
543:
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343:C – Cleopatra
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313:Ancrene Wisse
304:
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285:Ancrene Wisse
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268:West Midlands
265:
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257:
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248:Ancrene Wisse
239:
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225:Herefordshire
222:
221:Wigmore Abbey
218:
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183:Ancrene Wisse
180:
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96:
95:
94:Ancrene Riwle
88:
44:
43:
42:Ancrene Wisse
36:
31:
27:
19:
1508:Poema Morale
1486:
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1433:
1389:
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1337:
1318:
1296:(1): 63–78,
1293:
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1134:
1120:, Volume 2:
1112:. Volume 1:
1107:
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1067:
1056:
1047:
1037:
1010:
999:
995:
968:
946:
926:
922:
908:. Retrieved
893:
859:
855:
835:
829:
818:
813:, p. 49
811:Millett 1996
806:
795:
790:, p. 10
783:
777:Introduction
759:Daiches 1979
754:
748:Tolkien 1929
743:
736:Millett 1996
716:
704:
685:. Retrieved
671:
659:
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628:
619:
600:
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592:
587:
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563:
557:
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534:
475:15th century
332:Approx. date
317:Anglo-Norman
312:
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296:Wooing Group
294:
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284:
283:
280:
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247:
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93:
92:
41:
40:
39:
26:
18:Ancren Riwle
1338:Medium Ævum
910:6 September
800:Morton 1853
738:, p. 5
709:Dobson 1975
467:MS 234/120
338:Manuscript
301:AB language
260:AB language
160:anchoresses
1565:Asceticism
1554:Categories
1138:, London:
698:required.)
687:2023-01-26
652:Allen 1929
611:References
442:V – Vernon
393:A – Corpus
1002:: 104–126
990:(1929), "
884:163598441
788:Wada 2003
521:1300–1350
472:R – Royal
459:1350–1400
456:G – Caius
445:1375–1400
429:1375–1400
426:P – Pepys
412:1250-1300
396:1225–1240
380:1225–1250
377:C – Titus
364:1225–1250
346:1225–1230
217:EJ Dobson
198:Mabel Day
170:Community
1407:citation
1358:43629429
1030:Editions
627:(2008).
518:L- Latin
418:, Oxford
361:B – Nero
335:Location
293:and the
156:monastic
1479:By name
1310:3713428
848:Sources
404:MS 402
329:Version
276:Chaucer
272:Ancrene
177:hermits
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1354:JSTOR
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880:S2CID
872:JSTOR
570:Notes
321:Latin
1413:link
1394:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1016:ISBN
974:ISBN
951:ISBN
932:ISBN
912:2012
899:ISBN
856:PMLA
633:ISBN
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209:and
1346:doi
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