555:" for the opinions of his fictional characters. After the trial, 63 supporters of Sinyavsky and Daniel signed a petition requesting their release. In response to the petition, members of the Secretariat of the Union of Soviet Writers spoke out against Sinyavsky and Daniel. As historian Fred Coleman writes, "Historians now have no difficulty pinpointing the birth of the modern Soviet dissident movement. It began in February 1966 with the trial of Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, two Russian writers who ridiculed the Communist regime in satires smuggled abroad and published under pen names... Little did they realize at the time that they were starting a movement that would help end Communist rule."
54:
729:
208:
772:
article about
Sinyavsky. At the time, Pevear believed Sinyavsky was still in a Russian prison; Volokhonsky had just helped him immigrate to Paris. Pevear was surprised and pleased to be mistaken: "Larissa had just helped Sinyavsky leave Russia," Pevear recalled. "And she let me know that, while I'd
1799:
Phillips, William; Shragin, Boris; Aleshkovsky, Yuz; Kott, Jan; Siniavski, Andrei; Aksyonov, Vassily; Litvinov, Pavel; Dovlatov, Sergei; Nekrassov, Viktor; Etkind, Efim; Voinovich, Vladimir; Kohak, Erazim; Loebl, Eugen (Winter 1984). "Writers in exile III: a conference of Soviet and East
European
523:
due to their works critical of Soviet life being published abroad. Legally, Sinyavsky and Daniel could not be charged for their publications outside the Soviet Union, and instead were charged under
Article 70 of the Russian SFSR Criminal Code for producing materials labeled as
808:. It asserted that greater similarities exist between Soviet literature and that predating the 19th century than exist between Soviet (socialist realist) literature and the intellectual skepticism plaguing the protagonists of 19th-century Russian novels.
1081:
Aksenov, Vasily; Etkind, Efim; Grigorenko, Pyotr; Grigorenko, Zinaida; Kopelev, Lev; Litvinov, Pavel; Litvinov, Maya; Mihajlov, Mihajlo; Proffer, Carl; Proffer, Ellendea; Synyavsky, Andrey; Shraginet, Boris; et al. (4 February 1982).
3094:
2030:
860:, composed in letters he wrote to his wife. It contains snippets of literary thoughts as well as the comments and conversations of fellow prisoners, most of them criminals or even German war prisoners.
528:". This was the first time anti-Soviet laws were applied to works of fiction. Dozens of Soviet writers and intellectuals came to the defence of Sinyavsky and Daniel, and on 5 December 1965 held the
872:
1999:
1656:
820:
812:
852:
1327:
Chapple, Richard (February 1976). "Criminals and criminality according to the Soviet dissidents–works of Andrey
Sinyavsky and Yuly Daniel". In Fox, Vernon (ed.).
788:
3109:
768:. Volokhonsky, who was born and raised in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), first visited the United States in the early 1970s and happened across Pevear's
3129:
3104:
816:(1960) is a short novel with characters reacting in different ways to their roles in a totalitarian society, told with elements of the fantastic.
1877:
836:(1963) is a collection of short stories, such as "The Icicle". The stories are mostly culled from the 1950s and 1960s and are written in the
474:, described the realities of Soviet life in short fiction stories which were often critical in nature. Sinyavsky published his novels in the
1918:
864:
94:
1975:
1995:
519:
during which writers were openly convicted solely for their literary work. Sinyavsky and Daniel were arrested as part of widespread
3114:
520:
3089:
3059:
1026:
1269:[Andrei Sinyavsky's correspondence to the editors of "Poet's Library" series: the change of the Soviet literary field].
1641:
888:(Columbia University Press, The Russian Library, 2016) (translated by Catherine Theimer Nepomnyashchy and Slava I. Yastremski).
458:
1935:
3069:
2004:
1859:
792:(1959) criticised the poor quality of the drearily positive-toned, conflict-free structures in the style of the state-backed
3124:
53:
3099:
3074:
490:
404:
2888:
1689:
1609:
1557:
1534:
1355:
1254:
945:
1947:
1906:
1968:
679:
537:
494:
334:
274:
489:, although Sinyavsky himself was not Jewish. Sinyavsky's works were naturally rejected for publication by the
1815:
Woronzoff, Alexander (Winter–Spring 1983). "The writer as artist and critic: the case of Andrej
Sinjavskij".
599:
20:
3134:
3064:
2488:
1382:
1088:
1031:
982:
1377:
1266:Переписка Андрея Синявского с редакцией серии "Библиотека поэта": изменение советского литературного поля
591:
253:
1455:
3119:
3084:
2633:
1961:
671:
506:
236:
1169:
3079:
2268:
2024:
1852:
The
Decline and Fall of Soviet Empire : Forty Years That Shook The World, From Stalin to Yeltsin
1619:
Nepomnyashchy, Catharine (Fall 1982). "Andrei
Sinyavsky's "You and I": a modern day fantastic tale".
977:
412:
408:
1874:
536:
in the Soviet Union after the Second World War. The
Sinyavsky–Daniel trial was accompanied by harsh
2019:
1939:
1216:
907:
796:, and called for a return to the fantastic in Soviet literature, the tradition, Sinyavsky said, of
615:
2223:
2078:
928:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (1969). "Boris
Pasternak (1965)". In Davie, Donald; Livigstone, Angela (eds.).
718:
706:
675:
533:
416:
384:
354:
164:
1347:
1341:
648:
2893:
2658:
1080:
453:
2913:
1597:
1337:
905:
Sinyavsky, Andrei; Tikos, Laszlo; Ellert, Frederick (Summer 1966). "On Robert Frost's poems".
2723:
2698:
2668:
2308:
2273:
2014:
2009:
1460:
1083:
525:
282:
1285:
Artz, Martine (15 May 1995). "Literature in the dock: the trial against Andrej
Sinjavskij".
3054:
3049:
2968:
2743:
2558:
2398:
2168:
2098:
1667:
Nepomnyashchy, Catharine (Spring 1991). "Andrei Sinyavsky's 'return' to the Soviet Union".
1012:
997:
433:
368:
8:
2908:
2903:
2853:
2763:
2733:
2713:
2588:
2573:
2463:
2413:
2383:
1802:
1567:
Matich, Olga (Spring 1989). "Spokojnoj noči: Andrej Sinjavskij's rebirth as Abram Terc".
1435:
1185:
1139:
1116:
1050:
801:
741:
623:
392:
350:
1798:
740:
Sinyavsky was the catalyst for the formation of the Russian-English translation team of
548:
which had allowed greater freedoms of expression during the late 1950s and early 1960s.
3023:
3013:
2993:
2973:
2753:
2623:
2503:
2318:
2288:
2278:
2188:
2123:
2063:
2040:
1824:
1787:
1745:
1716:
1628:
1584:
1511:
1421:
1315:
1225:
1202:
1156:
1069:
916:
757:
733:
722:
710:
619:
346:
302:
114:
1897:
2998:
2943:
2923:
2813:
2738:
2653:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2483:
2373:
2293:
2283:
2208:
2173:
2163:
2148:
2138:
1984:
1855:
1770:
1685:
1605:
1553:
1546:
1530:
1442:
1351:
1298:
1250:
1206:
1160:
1073:
941:
841:
832:
793:
660:
on the review of convictions for several prominent Soviet individuals due to lack of
445:
894:(Columbia University Press, The Russian Library, 2021) (translated by Josh Billings)
667:
3018:
3003:
2963:
2863:
2858:
2843:
2833:
2758:
2643:
2553:
2543:
2508:
2473:
2438:
2338:
2313:
2298:
2218:
2193:
2108:
2103:
2073:
1779:
1737:
1708:
1699:
Nepomnyashchy, Catharine (Autumn 1998). "Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky (1925–1997)".
1576:
1503:
1482:
1413:
1294:
1264:
1242:
1194:
1148:
1125:
1059:
964:
933:
845:
749:
529:
358:
306:
232:
220:
2988:
2933:
2928:
2898:
2878:
2848:
2838:
2808:
2803:
2773:
2728:
2718:
2693:
2663:
2648:
2613:
2603:
2523:
2498:
2443:
2403:
2323:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2203:
2153:
2058:
2053:
1911:
1881:
1758:
1524:
1366:
1237:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (1990). "Rozanov". In Freeborn, Richard; Grayson, Jane (eds.).
1174:
937:
545:
471:
423:
396:
243:
144:
2083:
1926:
1246:
511:
On 4 September 1965, Sinyavsky was arrested along with fellow-writer and friend
371:
in 1941, where he graduated from school in 1943. Sinyavsky was drafted into the
2978:
2883:
2783:
2778:
2708:
2703:
2628:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2513:
2458:
2423:
2393:
2368:
2363:
2303:
2263:
2183:
2143:
2133:
2118:
2068:
904:
773:
said he was still in prison, he was actually in Paris. I was glad to know it."
745:
662:
636:
583:
552:
388:
376:
184:
2031:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1901:
1198:
1152:
1129:
1064:
1045:
968:
444:
legal publications in the Soviet Union, and Sinyavsky began leaning towards a
3043:
2948:
2868:
2828:
2798:
2748:
2683:
2618:
2568:
2518:
2468:
2453:
2448:
2433:
2388:
2378:
2353:
2348:
2333:
2328:
2238:
2228:
2128:
2113:
761:
753:
728:
640:
587:
475:
310:
289:, becoming the first Soviet writers convicted solely for their works and for
270:
174:
1486:
3028:
3008:
2958:
2823:
2788:
2768:
2678:
2598:
2563:
2408:
2358:
2093:
2088:
1340:. In Epstein, Mikhail; Genis, Aleksandr; Vladiv-Glover, Slobodanka (eds.).
702:
686:
551:
On 14 February 1966, Sinyavsky was sentenced to seven years on charges of "
541:
98:
2533:
2478:
1473:
Kolonosky, Walter (1975). "Andrei Siniavskii: the chorus and the critic".
1027:"Solzhenitsyn and Russian nationalism: an interview with Andrei Sinyavsky"
2983:
2818:
2688:
2608:
2493:
2428:
2233:
2213:
2178:
2158:
2035:
1884:
RADIO LIBERTY: 50 YEARS OF BROADCASTING. Hoover Inst, Stanford University
837:
765:
690:
512:
278:
1828:
1632:
1331:. Vol. 21. Tallahassee: Florida State University. pp. 149–158.
1229:
1214:
Sinyavsky, Andrei; Peterson, Dale (Winter 1990). "Russian nationalism".
1024:
920:
2938:
2918:
2673:
2638:
2253:
2198:
1791:
1446:
805:
694:
644:
567:
516:
441:
342:
286:
207:
194:
24:
3095:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
1763:. Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Stanford University.
1749:
1720:
1588:
1515:
1425:
1371:. Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Stanford University.
1319:
2953:
2418:
1101:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (Spring 1984). "Dissent as a personal experience".
631:
563:
559:
479:
380:
353:", and during his last stay in jail the medical authorities took his
257:
140:
59:
1953:
1783:
1728:
Parthé, Kathleen (Autumn 1998). "Sinyavsky on his way to tomorrow".
1437:
On trial: the Soviet State versus "Abram Tertz" and "Nikolai Arzhak"
2793:
2343:
1741:
1712:
1580:
1507:
1494:
Kolonosky, Walter (Autumn 1998). "Andrei Sinyavsky: puzzle maker".
1417:
825:
656:
654:
On 17 October 1991, Sinyavsky was featured in a report received by
586:. Sinyavsky was released early in 1971 as part of an initiative by
486:
428:
372:
326:
248:
154:
1010:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (April 1979). "Andrei Sinyavsky on dissidence".
1395:
Glenny, Michael (January 1968). "Sinyavsky and Daniel on Trial".
1329:
Proceedings of the 21st annual Southern conference on corrections
804:. This work also drew connections between socialist realism and
627:
571:
463:
338:
290:
32:
1306:
Borden, Richard (Autumn 1998). "Andrei Sinyavsky: in memoriam".
828:
novel of Russia where a leader uses non-rational powers to rule.
1213:
1025:
Sinyavsky, Andrei; Andreyev Carlisle, Olga (22 November 1979).
611:
400:
330:
322:
298:
228:
136:
118:
90:
1404:
Haber, Erika (Autumn 1998). "My personal strolls with Tertz".
1343:
Russian postmodernism: new perspectives on post-Soviet culture
857:
797:
714:
698:
579:
575:
467:
357:
reading. Sinyavsky described his father's experiences in the
294:
2000:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
1604:. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 193–232.
1760:
Techniques of alienation in the fiction of Andrey Sinyavsky
1338:"Archaic postmodernism: the aesthetics of Andrei Sinyavsky"
482:
Abram Tertz, derived from the name of a historical Russian
1768:
Pevear, Richard (Autumn 1972). "Sinyavsky in two worlds".
1526:
Literary insinuations: sorting out Sinyavsky's irreverence
391:
from the Red Army the next year, and studied the works of
321:
Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky was born on 8 October 1925 in
595:
483:
367:
Sinyavsky's family was evacuated to Syzran following the
1698:
1679:
1666:
1639:
1618:
618:
specializing in Russia. Sinyavsky became a professor of
1642:"Sinyavsky/Tertz: the evolution of the writer in exile"
1183:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (November 1989). "A trip to Moscow".
955:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (May 1974). "Father Boris Zalivako".
614:
at the invitation of Claude Frioux, a professor at the
1114:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (June 1986). "My life as a writer".
856:(1973) is a collection of scattered thoughts from the
1548:
Letters to the future: an approach to Sinyavsky–Tertz
1814:
1137:
Sinyavsky, Andrei (May 1988). "The space of prose".
341:
background. Donat was arrested several times by the
325:, Russia, the son of Donat Evgenievich Sinyavsky, a
16:
Soviet Russian literary critic, writer and dissident
227:; 8 October 1925 – 25 February 1997) was a Russian
1545:
1434:
701:. Sinyavsky underwent unsuccessful operations and
407:in Moscow and taught at Moscow State University's
1684:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
1522:
1493:
1472:
1236:
1182:
1167:
1136:
1113:
1100:
1043:
1009:
994:
975:
954:
927:
3041:
1727:
1335:
1326:
732:Andrei Sinyavsky's grave (Cimetière communal de
1767:
1598:"Siniavskii, libel, and the author's liability"
1543:
1394:
1305:
415:. By the end of 1960, he was admitted into the
1595:
1552:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1364:
995:Sinyavsky, Andrei (September 1978). "Emigré".
610:In 1973, Sinyavsky was allowed to emigrate to
1969:
1756:
1453:
1375:
1284:
387:, becoming a full-time student following his
264:
1566:
1432:
1403:
721:priest and writer Vladimir Vigilyansky with
395:. Sinyavsky graduated in 1949 and attended
379:at an airfield. In 1945, Sinyavsky became a
3110:Academic staff of Moscow Art Theatre School
1950:. Alexander Belousenko's Electronic Library
748:, who have translated a number of works by
616:University of Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis
316:
1976:
1962:
1368:Andrei Sinyavsky's fantasies of subversion
666:in their actions. Sinyavsky, Yuli Daniel,
52:
3130:Soviet military personnel of World War II
3105:Academic staff of the University of Paris
1996:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
1063:
689:, and later that year was diagnosed with
500:
1046:"Samizdat and the rebirth of literature"
727:
605:
532:in Moscow, the first spontaneous public
521:political repression in the Soviet Union
1849:
873:Soviet Civilization: A Cultural History
544:, perceived as a sign of demise of the
301:in 1973 where he became a professor of
3042:
459:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
2005:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
1983:
1957:
880:Кошкин дом. Роман дальнего следования
1854:. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 95.
1730:The Slavic and East European Journal
1701:The Slavic and East European Journal
1682:Abram Tertz and the poetics of crime
1569:The Slavic and East European Journal
1496:The Slavic and East European Journal
1406:The Slavic and East European Journal
1308:The Slavic and East European Journal
868:(1984) is an autobiographical novel.
685:In early 1996, Sinyavsky suffered a
422:Sinyavsky became one of the leading
1843:
1662:from the original on 12 April 2016.
1168:Sinyavsky, Andrei (10 April 1989).
976:Sinyavsky, Andrei (15 April 1976).
491:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
405:Gorky Institute of World Literature
399:where he successfully defended his
369:German invasion of the Soviet Union
13:
1936:Sinyavsky/Tertz: Face, Image, Mask
1278:
626:, co-founded the Russian-language
558:Sinyavsky was forced to work as a
14:
3146:
1891:
1850:Coleman, Fred (August 15, 1997).
1680:Nepomnyashchy, Catharine (1995).
1640:Nepomnyashchy, Catharine (1984).
1454:Jacobson, Dan (1 November 1976).
1044:Sinyavsky, Andrei (August 1980).
403:in 1952. Sinyavsky worked at the
375:after graduation and served as a
1475:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
643:. Sinyavsky and Rozanova's son,
515:, and tried in the first Soviet
493:(CPSU) during a time of extreme
432:magazine, at the time headed by
206:
3115:Russian prisoners and detainees
1456:"Observations: Sinyavsky's art"
1241:. Macmillan. pp. 116–133.
932:. Macmillan. pp. 154–219.
776:
680:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3090:Soviet prisoners and detainees
3060:Moscow State University alumni
1868:
1376:Frank, Joseph (27 June 1991).
1239:Ideology in Russian literature
1178:. No. 15. pp. 75–77.
717:, and was buried there by the
639:, and actively contributed to
335:Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
275:censorship in the Soviet Union
1:
1836:
678:" only two months before the
600:General Secretary of the CPSU
452:became famous for publishing
297:camp. Sinyavsky emigrated to
225:Андре́й Дона́тович Синя́вский
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3070:20th-century Russian writers
1383:The New York Review of Books
1378:"The triumph of Abram Tertz"
1299:10.1016/0304-3479(95)91600-T
1271:Новое литературное обозрение
1089:The New York Review of Books
1032:The New York Review of Books
983:The New York Review of Books
938:10.1007/978-1-349-15303-9_10
709:. Sinyavsky died in 1997 in
448:position. In November 1962,
337:, and a mother of a Russian
293:, and served six years at a
252:and wrote works critical of
235:known as a defendant in the
7:
3125:Russian satirical novelists
1902:Hoover Institution Archives
1346:. Berghahn Books. pp.
1247:10.1007/978-1-349-10825-1_6
957:Religion in Communist Lands
333:who became a member of the
217:Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky
46:Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky
10:
3151:
3100:Soviet emigrants to France
3075:Soviet short story writers
1919:Literary Guide Avram Tertz
1907:Obituary: Andrei Sinyavsky
1523:Kolonosky, Walter (2003).
672:Nikolay Timofeev-Ressovsky
504:
470:. Sinyavsky, a protégé of
72:Андрей Донатович Синявский
19:In this name that follows
18:
2049:
2025:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
1991:
1336:Genis, Aleksandr (1999).
1199:10.1080/03064228908534730
1153:10.1080/03064228808534414
1130:10.1080/03064228608534110
1065:10.1080/03064228008533086
969:10.1080/09637497408430673
413:Moscow Art Theatre School
265:
224:
205:
200:
190:
180:
170:
160:
150:
132:
124:
104:
77:
67:
51:
44:
2020:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
1940:Toronto Slavic Quarterly
1898:Andrei Siniavskii Papers
1817:Russian Language Journal
1544:Lourie, Richard (1975).
1273:(in Russian) (71). 2005.
1265:
1217:The Massachusetts Review
978:"The Jews and the Devil"
908:The Massachusetts Review
821:The Makepeace Experiment
736:, Rue des Pierrelais 18)
466:about a prisoner of the
440:was considered the most
317:Early life and education
2224:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
2079:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
1929:. Anthology of Samizdat
1602:Russia's legal fictions
1596:Murav, Harriet (1998).
1487:10.1163/221023975X00126
1365:Fenander, Sara (1993).
853:A Voice from the Chorus
651:and became a novelist.
534:political demonstration
417:Union of Soviet Writers
385:Moscow State University
355:electroencephalographic
305:and published numerous
165:Moscow State University
2894:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2659:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
1880:July 17, 2007, at the
1757:Pearson, John (1972).
737:
507:Sinyavsky–Daniel trial
501:Sinyavsky–Daniel trial
454:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
436:. In the early 1960s,
237:Sinyavsky–Daniel trial
2724:Alexander Piatigorsky
2699:Konstantin Paustovsky
2669:Alexander Ogorodnikov
2309:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
2274:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
2015:Moscow Helsinki Group
2010:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
1649:Humanities in Society
1433:Hayward, Max (1966).
731:
674:were considered for "
606:Later years and death
526:Anti-Soviet agitation
409:Faculty of Journalism
283:Anti-Soviet agitation
2969:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
2744:Vladimir Pribylovsky
2559:Michail J. Makarenko
2399:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
2169:Viacheslav Chornovil
1823:(126/127): 139–145.
1441:. Harper & Row.
1170:"Would I move back?"
886:Strolls with Pushkin
840:tradition of Gogol,
789:On Socialist Realism
649:École Centrale Paris
578:system located near
553:anti-Soviet activity
434:Aleksandr Tvardovsky
3135:Dubravlag detainees
3065:Writers from Moscow
2914:Aleksandras Štromas
2909:Vladimir Strelnikov
2904:Galina Starovoytova
2854:Alexander Shatravka
2764:Irina Ratushinskaya
2734:Alexandr Podrabinek
2714:Yekaterina Peshkova
2589:Myroslav Marynovych
2574:Nadezhda Mandelstam
2464:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2414:Ephraim Kholmyansky
2384:Sofiya Kalistratova
1915:, February 27, 1997
1803:The Partisan Review
1529:. Lexington Books.
1186:Index on Censorship
1140:Index on Censorship
1117:Index on Censorship
1051:Index on Censorship
802:Vladimir Mayakovsky
742:Larissa Volokhonsky
624:Sorbonne University
393:Vladimir Mayakovsky
351:enemy of the people
269:) published in the
3024:Alexander Zinoviev
3014:Venedikt Yerofeyev
2994:Vladimir Voinovich
2974:Tatyana Velikanova
2754:Anatoly Pristavkin
2624:Yosef Mendelevitch
2504:Mikhail Leontovich
2319:Sergei Grigoryants
2289:Alexander Ginzburg
2279:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
2189:Andrey Derevyankin
2124:Alexander Bolonkin
2064:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
1287:Russian Literature
758:Fyodor Dostoyevski
738:
734:Fontenay-aux-Roses
723:Andrei Voznesensky
711:Fontenay-aux-Roses
620:Russian literature
456:'s groundbreaking
347:October Revolution
303:Russian literature
281:were convicted of
115:Fontenay-aux-Roses
62:, 29 November 1975
3120:Russian satirists
3085:Soviet dissidents
3037:
3036:
2999:Michael Voslenski
2944:Alexander Tarasov
2924:Nadiya Svitlychna
2814:Shmuel Schneurson
2739:Grigory Pomerants
2654:Alexander Nekrich
2594:Grigorii Maksimov
2584:Valeriy Marchenko
2579:Anatoly Marchenko
2484:Anatoly Kuznetsov
2374:Boris Kagarlitsky
2294:Yevgenia Ginzburg
2284:Vladimir Gershuni
2209:Mustafa Dzhemilev
2174:Lydia Chukovskaya
2164:Boris Chichibabin
2149:Vladimir Bukovsky
2139:Vladimir Bougrine
1985:Soviet dissidents
1861:978-0-312-16816-2
1771:The Hudson Review
892:In Gogol's Shadow
842:E. T. A. Hoffmann
833:Fantastic Stories
794:socialist realism
647:, graduated from
540:campaigns in the
214:
213:
171:Literary movement
108:February 25, 1997
3142:
3080:Soviet novelists
3019:Yevgeny Zamyatin
3004:Anatoly Yakobson
2964:Valentin Turchin
2874:Andrei Sinyavsky
2864:Yurii Shukhevych
2859:Vladimir Shelkov
2844:Avital Sharansky
2834:Igor Shafarevich
2759:Boris Pustyntsev
2644:Viktor Nekipelov
2554:Kronid Lyubarsky
2544:Levko Lukyanenko
2509:Alexander Lerner
2489:Eduard Kuznetsov
2474:Yuri Kublanovsky
2439:Anatoly Koryagin
2339:Paruyr Hayrikyan
2314:Pyotr Grigorenko
2299:Anatoly Gladilin
2269:Alexander Galich
2219:Abulfaz Elchibey
2194:David Devdariani
2109:Nikolai Berdyaev
2104:Arkadiy Belinkov
2074:Chabua Amirejibi
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1934:
1925:
1885:
1875:Andrei Sinyavsky
1872:
1866:
1865:
1847:
1832:
1811:
1795:
1764:
1753:
1724:
1695:
1676:
1663:
1661:
1655:(3/4): 123–142.
1646:
1636:
1615:
1592:
1563:
1551:
1540:
1519:
1490:
1469:
1450:
1440:
1429:
1400:
1391:
1372:
1361:
1332:
1323:
1302:
1274:
1260:
1233:
1210:
1179:
1164:
1133:
1110:
1097:
1084:"Help the Poles"
1077:
1067:
1040:
1021:
1006:
991:
972:
951:
924:
846:Yevgeny Zamyatin
813:The Trial Begins
750:Mikhail Bulgakov
719:Russian Orthodox
530:Glasnost meeting
424:literary critics
359:autobiographical
307:autobiographical
277:. Sinyavsky and
268:
267:
242:Sinyavsky was a
233:Soviet dissident
226:
210:
111:
87:
85:
56:
42:
41:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
2989:Georgi Vladimov
2934:Vasyl Symonenko
2929:Ivan Svitlichny
2899:Pitirim Sorokin
2889:Sergei Soldatov
2879:Vladimir Slepak
2849:Natan Sharansky
2839:Varlam Shalamov
2809:Dmitri Savitski
2804:Andrei Sakharov
2774:Arseny Roginsky
2729:Leonid Plyushch
2719:Viktoras Petkus
2694:Boris Pasternak
2664:Vasile Odobescu
2649:Viktor Nekrasov
2614:Mykhailo Melnyk
2604:Zhores Medvedev
2524:Veniamin Levich
2499:Alexander Lavut
2444:Nahum Korzhavin
2404:Dina Kaminskaya
2324:Vasily Grossman
2259:Balys Gajauskas
2249:Moysey Fishbein
2244:Viktor Fainberg
2204:Yuri Druzhnikov
2154:Valery Chalidze
2099:Vasile Bătrânac
2059:Vasily Aksyonov
2054:Mikhail Agursky
2045:
1987:
1982:
1948:Sinyavsky/Tertz
1944:
1932:
1927:Sinyavsky/Tertz
1923:
1912:The Independent
1894:
1889:
1888:
1882:Wayback Machine
1873:
1869:
1862:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1784:10.2307/3850088
1692:
1659:
1644:
1621:Ulbandus Review
1612:
1560:
1537:
1358:
1281:
1279:Further reading
1267:
1263:
1257:
948:
779:
725:in attendance.
707:Curie Institute
608:
598:and the future
546:Khrushchev Thaw
509:
503:
472:Boris Pasternak
397:graduate school
319:
244:literary critic
161:Alma mater
145:literary critic
113:
109:
89:
88:October 8, 1925
83:
81:
73:
63:
47:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Tomas Venclova
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Victor Sokolov
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Mykola Rudenko
2781:
2779:Maria Rozanova
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Zianon Pazniak
2706:
2704:Gleb Pavlovsky
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Andrei Mironov
2631:
2629:Vazif Meylanov
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Nikolay Lossky
2546:
2541:
2539:Pavel Litvinov
2536:
2531:
2529:Eduard Limonov
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Yaroslav Lesiv
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Sergei Kovalev
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Nikolai Klyuev
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Iryna Kalynets
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:Grigory Isayev
2366:
2364:Mykhailo Horyn
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Semyon Gluzman
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Yuri Galanskov
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Vadim Delaunay
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Joseph Brodsky
2141:
2136:
2134:Leonid Borodin
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:Larisa Bogoraz
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Andrei Amalrik
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1904:
1893:
1892:External links
1890:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1860:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1812:
1796:
1778:(3): 375–402.
1765:
1754:
1742:10.2307/309678
1736:(3): 394–398.
1725:
1713:10.2307/309672
1707:(3): 367–371.
1696:
1691:978-0300062106
1690:
1677:
1664:
1637:
1627:(2): 209–230.
1616:
1611:978-0472108794
1610:
1593:
1581:10.2307/308383
1564:
1559:978-0801408908
1558:
1541:
1536:978-0739104880
1535:
1520:
1508:10.2307/309676
1502:(3): 385–388.
1491:
1481:(3): 352–360.
1470:
1451:
1430:
1418:10.2307/309675
1412:(3): 381–384.
1401:
1392:
1373:
1362:
1357:978-1571810281
1356:
1333:
1324:
1314:(3): 372–376.
1303:
1293:(4): 441–450.
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1256:978-0312032258
1255:
1234:
1224:(4): 475–494.
1211:
1180:
1165:
1134:
1111:
1098:
1078:
1041:
1022:
1007:
992:
973:
952:
947:978-0312032258
946:
925:
915:(3): 431–441.
901:
900:
896:
895:
889:
883:
877:
869:
861:
849:
829:
817:
809:
784:
783:
778:
775:
746:Richard Pevear
676:rehabilitation
668:Kārlis Ulmanis
663:corpus delicti
637:Maria Rozanova
635:with his wife
607:
604:
584:Mordovian ASSR
505:Main article:
502:
499:
389:demobilization
377:radio engineer
329:nobleman from
318:
315:
254:Soviet society
212:
211:
203:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
185:Maria Rozanova
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
112:(aged 71)
106:
102:
101:
79:
75:
74:
71:
69:
65:
64:
57:
49:
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Valery Tarsis
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Danylo Shumuk
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Efraim Sevela
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Valery Sablin
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Dmitri Prigov
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Yulian Panich
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Alexander Men
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Guram Mamulia
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Eugene Levich
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Victor Krasin
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Lina Kostenko
2452:
2450:
2449:Merab Kostava
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Boris Korczak
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Ihor Kalynets
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Romas Kalanta
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Mykola Horbal
2352:
2350:
2349:Oleksa Hirnyk
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Tengiz Gudava
2332:
2330:
2329:Igor Guberman
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Benjamin Fain
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Eliyahu Essas
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Yelena Bonner
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Yuri Bezmenov
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1800:dissidents".
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1109:(2): 152–161.
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
949:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
903:
902:
898:
897:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
855:
854:
850:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:(1963) is an
823:
822:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
786:
785:
781:
780:
774:
771:
770:Hudson Review
767:
763:
762:Nikolai Gogol
759:
755:
754:Anton Chekhov
751:
747:
743:
735:
730:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
658:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:Radio Liberty
638:
634:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Yuri Andropov
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
518:
514:
508:
498:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
312:
311:retrospective
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
222:
218:
209:
204:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:Magic realism
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
80:
76:
70:
66:
61:
58:Sinyavsky in
55:
50:
43:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
3029:Yosyf Zisels
3009:Gleb Yakunin
2959:Lev Timofeev
2873:
2824:Victor Serge
2789:Yuly Rybakov
2769:Eliyahu Rips
2679:Raisa Orlova
2599:Roy Medvedev
2564:Vasyl Makukh
2409:Ivan Kandyba
2359:Bohdan Horyn
2094:Anna Barkova
2089:Mykola Bakay
2084:Gunārs Astra
1945:(in Russian)
1933:(in Russian)
1924:(in Russian)
1910:
1870:
1851:
1845:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1733:
1729:
1704:
1700:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1624:
1620:
1601:
1575:(1): 50–63.
1572:
1568:
1547:
1525:
1499:
1495:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1436:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1390:(12): 35–43.
1387:
1381:
1367:
1342:
1328:
1311:
1307:
1290:
1286:
1270:
1238:
1221:
1215:
1193:(10): 7–10.
1190:
1184:
1173:
1147:(5): 20–36.
1144:
1138:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1002:
996:
987:
981:
963:(3): 16–17.
960:
956:
929:
912:
906:
891:
885:
879:
871:
863:
851:
831:
819:
811:
787:
777:Bibliography
769:
739:
703:radiotherapy
687:heart attack
684:
661:
655:
653:
630:
609:
557:
550:
542:Soviet media
510:
457:
449:
437:
427:
421:
366:
362:
320:
260:
247:
241:
216:
215:
110:(1997-02-25)
99:Soviet Union
95:Russian SFSR
36:
28:
3055:1997 deaths
3050:1925 births
2984:Georgi Vins
2819:Iryna Senyk
2689:Lagle Parek
2609:Naum Meiman
2494:Malva Landa
2429:Lev Kopelev
2234:Efim Etkind
2214:Ivan Dziuba
2179:Yuli Daniel
2159:Lev Chernyi
2036:Helsinki-86
1810:(1): 11–44.
1675:(1): 24–44.
1124:(6): 7–14.
1058:(4): 8–13.
1020:(4): 91–93.
1005:(3): 79–80.
826:allegorical
766:Leo Tolstoy
691:lung cancer
513:Yuli Daniel
383:student at
279:Yuli Daniel
261:Abram Tertz
151:Nationality
128:Abram Tertz
68:Native name
33:family name
3044:Categories
2939:Les Tanyuk
2919:Vasyl Stus
2674:Yuri Orlov
2639:Ion Moraru
2254:Ilya Gabay
2199:Ivan Drach
1837:References
1669:Formations
1461:Commentary
1447:B000BF3EIE
1399:: 145–146.
865:Goodnight!
806:classicism
695:metastases
645:Iegor Gran
568:labor camp
538:propaganda
517:show trial
495:censorship
478:under the
363:Goodnight!
345:after the
343:Bolsheviks
287:show trial
266:Абрам Терц
256:under the
195:Iegor Gran
133:Occupation
84:1925-10-08
29:Donatovich
25:patronymic
2954:Enn Tarto
2534:Jüri Lina
2479:Jüri Kukk
2419:Yuliy Kim
1207:142996985
1161:145113890
1074:144564086
1013:Encounter
998:Encounter
930:Pasternak
838:fantastic
632:Sintaksis
574:) of the
564:Dubravlag
560:stevedore
480:pseudonym
446:dissident
381:philology
273:to avoid
258:pseudonym
239:of 1965.
201:Signature
141:publisher
60:Amsterdam
37:Sinyavsky
2794:Ain Saar
2344:Ivan Hel
2041:Memorial
1878:Archived
1829:43659908
1657:Archived
1633:25748080
1468:(5): 66.
1230:25090205
921:25087444
899:Articles
657:Izvestia
592:Chairman
487:gangster
450:Novy Mir
438:Novy Mir
429:Novy Mir
411:and the
373:Red Army
249:Novy Mir
191:Children
125:Pen name
1900:at the
1792:3850088
1348:185–196
1103:Dissent
882:(1998).
876:(1990).
713:, near
705:at the
697:in the
628:almanac
594:of the
572:katorga
562:at the
464:novella
442:liberal
426:of the
349:as an "
339:peasant
327:Russian
313:works.
291:fiction
221:Russian
155:Russian
1858:
1827:
1790:
1750:309678
1748:
1721:309672
1719:
1688:
1631:
1608:
1589:308383
1587:
1556:
1533:
1516:309676
1514:
1445:
1426:309675
1424:
1397:Survey
1354:
1320:309673
1318:
1253:
1228:
1205:
1159:
1072:
944:
919:
844:, and
764:, and
612:France
590:, the
484:Jewish
401:thesis
361:novel
331:Syzran
323:Moscow
299:France
229:writer
181:Spouse
137:Writer
119:France
91:Moscow
23:, the
1825:JSTOR
1788:JSTOR
1746:JSTOR
1717:JSTOR
1660:(PDF)
1645:(PDF)
1629:JSTOR
1585:JSTOR
1512:JSTOR
1422:JSTOR
1316:JSTOR
1226:JSTOR
1203:S2CID
1157:S2CID
1070:S2CID
1039:(18).
917:JSTOR
858:Gulag
798:Gogol
782:Books
715:Paris
699:brain
693:with
580:Yavas
576:Gulag
468:Gulag
295:Gulag
285:in a
1856:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1443:ASIN
1352:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1175:Time
1096:(1).
990:(6).
942:ISBN
800:and
744:and
566:, a
476:West
462:, a
309:and
271:West
246:for
231:and
105:Died
78:Born
1780:doi
1738:doi
1709:doi
1577:doi
1504:doi
1483:doi
1414:doi
1295:doi
1243:doi
1195:doi
1149:doi
1126:doi
1060:doi
965:doi
934:doi
622:at
596:KGB
35:is
27:is
3046::
1998::
1938:.
1909:,
1821:37
1819:.
1808:51
1806:.
1786:.
1776:25
1774:.
1744:.
1734:42
1732:.
1715:.
1705:42
1703:.
1671:.
1651:.
1647:.
1623:.
1600:.
1583:.
1573:33
1571:.
1510:.
1500:42
1498:.
1477:.
1466:62
1464:.
1458:.
1420:.
1410:42
1408:.
1388:38
1386:.
1380:.
1350:.
1312:42
1310:.
1291:37
1289:.
1249:.
1222:31
1220:.
1201:.
1191:18
1189:.
1172:.
1155:.
1145:17
1143:.
1122:15
1120:.
1107:31
1105:.
1094:29
1092:.
1086:.
1068:.
1054:.
1048:.
1037:26
1035:.
1029:.
1018:52
1016:.
1003:51
1001:.
988:23
986:.
980:.
959:.
940:.
911:.
760:,
756:,
752:,
682:.
670:,
602:.
582:,
497:.
419:.
223::
143:,
139:,
117:,
97:,
93:,
2027:
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1864:.
1831:.
1794:.
1782::
1752:.
1740::
1723:.
1711::
1694:.
1673:6
1653:7
1635:.
1625:2
1614:.
1591:.
1579::
1562:.
1539:.
1518:.
1506::
1489:.
1485::
1479:9
1449:.
1428:.
1416::
1360:.
1322:.
1301:.
1297::
1259:.
1245::
1232:.
1209:.
1197::
1163:.
1151::
1132:.
1128::
1076:.
1062::
1056:9
971:.
967::
961:2
950:.
936::
923:.
913:7
848:.
570:(
524:"
263:(
219:(
86:)
82:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
