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and became the secretary of the Paris Bureau. She had first encountered
Mussolini, who at the time was still a socialist, while addressing a meeting in Lausanne; her impression of him was not flattering. "I had never seen a more wretched human being", she later wrote, "... he seemed more concerned
263:, she became disillusioned with the style of socialism in Russia and "had become rooted in the soil of Italy." Balabanoff told Goldman of her discomfort about temporarily living in the Narishkin Palace. She became secretary of the
339:
She later moved to Paris, then New York City before the outbreak of the Second World War. When the war ended, she returned to Italy and rejoined the PSI for a brief period, before once again breaking with it to follow
368:, the noted American man of letters, considered her to be an accomplished poet in five languages (Russian, German, French, Italian, and English) and in 1943 wrote a very favorable article about her poetry in
193:
in
Brussels, she was exposed to political radicalism. After graduating with degrees in philosophy and literature, she settled in Rome and began to organize immigrant workers in the
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428:(From Slavery to Freedom: Duties and Rights of Communists in the First Laborers' Republic). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1920 / Milano, Avanti!, 1921.
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316:; as a maximalist, Balabanoff dissented from the leadership's desire for "fusion" and formed a new political grouping, the
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with his inner turmoil than what I was saying." In 1930 the PSI split over the issue of whether or not to merge with the
282:, and she left Russia in 1922, travelling back to Italy to reunite with her friend and comrade Giacinto Menotti Serrati.
129:
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416:(Your Duty in Time of Elections: to the Proletarian Women). Lugano: Cooperativa Tipografica Sociale, 1904.
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440:(from the Personal Reminiscences of the Zimmerwaldists). Leningrad-Moscow: Izdatel'stvo "Kniga," 1925.
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228:. During the war, she spent some time in exile in neutral Sweden, where she was affiliated with the
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434:(To the Blessed Memory of Iakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1920.
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446:(Educating the Masses to Marxism: Psychological-Pedagogical Considerations). Berlin: Laub, 1927.
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422:(A Few Words on Agitation: Correspondence Lecture). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1920.
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458:(Marx and Engels as Free-Thinkers in their Writings). Berlin: Der Freidenker, 1930.
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Ot rabstva k svobode: Obiazannosti i prava kommunistov v pervoi trudovoi respublike
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She moved further to the left during the First World War, becoming active in the
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reformist socialists who had been expelled from the party eight years previously
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A street in the urban area of Colli Aniene in Rome has been named after her.
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Erziehung der Massen zum
Marxismus: Psychologisch-pädagogische Betrachtungen
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482:(Fallen for Us, Fallen for You). New York: Edizione "La Fiaccola," c. 1935.
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Socialist movement and became a close friend of
Swedish Communist leaders
189:, where she rebelled against her mother's strictness. While attending the
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756:, University of Toronto Archives & Records Management Services
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from 1919 to 1920, and later became a political party leader in Italy.
516:
Isotta Cesari, trans. Ann Arbor, University of
Michigan Press, 1964 (
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476:(Socialism as a Worldview). Berlin: Dt. Freidenkerverband, c. 1932.
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authorities forced her into exile in
Switzerland, where she edited
278:, as well as many others. This led her to become an open critic of
384:
Italian language production "Il
Giovane Mussolini", portrayed by
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broke out in 1917, Balabanoff travelled to Russia and joined the
578:(in Italian). International Agency for Russian-Italian Research.
161:; 4 August 1878 – 25 November 1965) was a Russian-Italian
841:
at the Vassar
College Archives and Special Collections Library
344:
into the new anti-communist
Italian Socialist Workers' Party (
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The
Strange Comrade Balabanoff: The Life of a Communist Rebel
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Angelica Balabanov, Angelica Balabanova, Anželika Balabanova
75:
169:
activist of Jewish origin. She served as secretary of the
381:
492:
Traitor: Benito Mussolini and his "Conquest" of Power.
414:
Il vostro Dovere in tempo di Elezioni: Alle Proletarie
16:
Russian-Italian writer and social activist (1878–1965)
205:; PSI) in 1900. She became closely associated with
935:Executive Committee of the Communist International
628:"Chapter 13: Joining the Museum of the Revolution"
456:Marx und Engels als Freidenker in ihren Schriften
851:
462:Wesen und Werdegang des italienischen Faschismus
452:, Berlin, E. Laubsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1927.
432:Svetloi pamiati Iakova Mikhailovicha Sverdlova.
324:; PSIm), which she led for the next six years.
95:Italian politician, activist, secretary of the
915:Italian Democratic Socialist Party politicians
181:Balabanoff was born into a wealthy family in
504:New York, E. Laub / Chicago: Jay Bass, 1943.
420:Neskol'ko slov ob agitatsii: Pis'mo-lektsiia
380:Balabanoff is a major character in the 1993
293:; PCdI) in 1924, she assumed control of his
885:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Sweden
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551:. International Institute of Social History
900:Italian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
890:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Italy
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346:Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani
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754:International Institute of Social History
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438:Iz lichnykh vospominanii Tsimmerval'dtsa
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322:Partito Socialista Italiano Massimalista
285:After Serrati abandoned the PSI for the
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362:Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano
348:; PSLI), which in 1951 merged with the
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671:. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 60.
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601:(11). Socialist Workers Party: 348–350
270:in 1919 and worked alongside Goldman,
813:Angelica Balabanoff Internet Archive
809:, Russians in Italy, russinitalia.it
318:Italian Socialist Party (Maximalist)
910:Italian Socialist Party politicians
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494:New York: G. Popolizio, c. 1942 / (
13:
358:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
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687:The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor
589:Shachtman, Max (November 1938).
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636:. Doubleday, Page and Company.
470:, Milano-Parigi, Avanti!, 1931.
875:People from Chernigovsky Uyezd
825:Ricordo di Angelica Balabanoff
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488:London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938.
480:Caduti per noi, caduti per voi
474:Sozialismus als Weltanschauung
391:Balabanoff is memorialized in
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524:La mia vita di rivoluzionaria
498:) Roma-Milano, Avanti!, 1945.
464:, Wien, Hess & Co., 1931.
331:Angelica Balabanoff visiting
815:at Marxists Internet Archive
798:How to use archival material
633:My Disillusionment in Russia
545:"Anželika Balabanova Papers"
526:, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1979.
176:
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880:20th-century Ukrainian Jews
845:Jewish Women's Archive page
520:, Roma, Opere nuove, 1959).
450:Erinnerungen und Erlebnisse
354:Partito Socialista Unitario
203:Partito Socialista Italiano
50:Anzhelika Isaakovna Roizman
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832:Angelica Balabanoff Papers
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217:, and the party's founder
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287:Communist Party of Italy
211:Giacinto Menotti Serrati
925:Italian autobiographers
510:, Roma, De Luigi, 1946.
199:Italian Socialist Party
713:Lafont, Maria (2016).
591:"Balabanoff's Memoirs"
496:Il traditore Mussolini
350:United Socialist Party
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109:(1900–1930; 1945–1947)
870:People from Chernihiv
595:The New International
572:"Angelica Balabanoff"
518:Lenin visto da vicino
514:Impressions of Lenin.
356:; PSU) to become the
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683:"Angelica Balbanoff"
665:Balabanoff, Angelica
159:Anzhelika Balabanova
807:Angelica Balabanoff
771:MS COLL 00438
486:My Life as a Rebel.
268:Third International
226:Zimmerwald Movement
155:Анжелика Балабанова
139:Angelica Balabanoff
30:Анжелика Балабанова
23:Angelica Balabanoff
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301:) group until the
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689:. Brooklyn Museum
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649:15 February
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555:15 February
234:Ture Nerman
132:(1917–1922)
119:(1947–1965)
114:(1930–1945)
905:Bolsheviks
854:Categories
531:References
370:The Nation
295:Maximalist
280:Bolshevism
257:Bolsheviks
147:Balabanova
364:; PSDI).
265:Communist
251:When the
183:Chernihiv
177:Biography
171:Comintern
163:communist
143:Balabanov
130:Bolshevik
97:Comintern
59:, Ukraine
57:Chernihiv
835:Archived
750:Location
667:(1938).
626:(1923).
157:–
549:IISG.nl
468:Memorie
308:Avanti!
303:Fascist
151:Russian
78:, Italy
26:Russian
781:Source
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693:4 June
640:
502:Tears.
376:Legacy
408:Works
719:ISBN
695:2012
651:2012
638:ISBN
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557:2012
274:and
244:and
230:Left
165:and
141:(or
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112:PSIm
76:Rome
65:Died
46:Born
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382:RAI
107:PSI
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