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1646:. The boyish look was characterized by a loose, streamlined, androgynous silhouette where neither the bust nor the waist are evident, accompanied by a short hairdo. It became the symbol of the emancipated woman: free and autonomous, and expressing a new social freedom for a woman—she goes out on the town, smokes, dances, engages in sports or outdoor activities, drives a car, goes on trips—and, flying in the face of moral conventions of the day, she flaunts an extra-marital liaison, perhaps even her homo- or bisexuality, or cohabits openly with a partner.
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Specifically, the theatrical performance was a great success with audiences and had an undeniable renewal in 1920, first at the stage performance. Around the "Cartel" develops a creative effort to bring in staging the concerns and aspirations of the time. The change is also reflected in the choice of
1785:, weddings, and banquets and not of the Parisian high society. Parallel to this culture of elites, at the same time in Paris, existed a popular culture that was increasingly successful and came to dominate the late 1920s and early 1930s through artists such as Maurice Chevalier or Mistinguett.
1345:. Attendance at sporting venues increased significantly in the years following the war and the press gave sporting events an audience and growing popularity. The newspapers played a significant role in promoting sports through dedicated sports pages, giving popularity to the
1465:
themes and atmosphere that emerges from the works presented. But parallel to this, the educated public is interested elites increasingly to authors and works that combine classical in the form and the opposition reality/dream at the theatrical atmosphere. Also, the theater
840:– a genre still new to Europe. Her French producer Jacques-Charles produced her dance numbers with French preconceptions of eroticized savages in mind. Baker performed the piece mostly nude with her partner, Joe Alex. This dance inspired a 1929
1776:
suffered the same fate in 1929, being torn down at the end of the decade. Although production was intended for a wide audience, most people attended music halls and other dance halls. Their world of song was primarily that of the street, the
368:: "Dadaists both embraced and critiqued modernity, imbuing their works with references to the technologies, newspapers, films, and advertisements that increasingly defined contemporary life". All these served as the precursors for the
1399:
films saw massive growth in demand thanks to a sharp decline in
European production; it exported an increasing number of films. In 1919, films from the United States accounted for about 90% of films screened in Europe.
867:. The Charleston can be danced solo, in pairs or in groups, to the rhythms of jazz. It is based on the movements of the body weight from one leg to the other, with the feet turned inward and knees slightly bent.
1220:, also flourished at this time. "The musical influence of Paris, dominated first by Debussy and then by Stravinsky, seems to have been almost inescapable for composers in the first four decades of the century."
1384:
European film production almost completely stopped during World War I, as most actors were drafted into the war. The public took refuge in theaters trying to forget the horrors of the front with films such as
1369:
Silent film, called "cinéma", rose to popularity in the 1920s. Scientists of the time were predicting little future for it. Silent film is considered by some as the carefree innocence of years or
969:, which opened to rave reviews. The 1930 song J'ai Deux Amours enshrined Baker as a full-featured star of Parisian nightlife, who not only danced, but also commented on the music and did comedy.
1165:
and the theater; spectacles, attractions, and songs occurred at a rapid pace. Artistic productions had a meteoric rise. Some of the best-known examples were
American-influenced shows at the
1701:, already has a global stature. The manufacturing production index reached in 1928 the level of 139 for a 100 in 1914, with very strong sectoral disparities: it is only 44 for the index
2231:
Basic "History of twentieth century: 1st and agricultural terminal" by
Florence Cattiau Maryse Chabrillat, Annie Constantine, Christian Peltier, Gwen Lepage, in Educagri Press, 2001
310:
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were also a period of strong economic growth. New products and services in booming markets boost the economy: radio, automobile, aviation, oil, electricity. French production of
1357:. Moreover, sports, which previously had been limited only to those of affluent backgrounds, now began to extend to the masses. The major sporting event during this decade was
1586:, new artists emerged in fashionable places. The music hall, for example, while attracting artists and intellectuals in search of novelty, also gives the popular media.
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brought an end to the exuberant zeitgeist in the United States, although the crisis didn't actually reach Europe until 1931. In 1928, the
Parisian theater
1738:. It provided greater information on news and culture to an increasing number of people, especially the working classes. Radio quickly propelled
882:
played. Such entertainment reached only a tiny part of the French population, the elite. Nevertheless, it gave the impulse, created the event.
828:, in which she danced the number "Fatou" wearing a costume revealing all but a skirt made of a string of artificial bananas. Wearing only her
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increases eightfold during the decade. Cheaper electricity favored industrial companies, which in 1928 had three of the top five highest
269:. It was coined to describe the social, artistic, and cultural collaborations of the period. The same period is also referred to as the
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Montmartre was a major center of Paris nightlife and had been famous for its cafés and dance halls since the 1890s. Trumpeter
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1709:. The French overall index fell to 57 in 1919 and 50 in 1921, but already risen to 104 in 1924. It took 6 years to clear the
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The scandal which erupted over Baker's dancing gave way to enthusiasm and quickly generated excitement among
Parisians for
802:
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Josephine Baker et La Revue Nègre. Lithographies du
Tumulte Noir par Paul Colin, Paris, 1927, translated by Delphine Nègre
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749:, while he denied belonging to the surrealists, was unquestionably avant-garde and collaborated with many of its members.
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Along with the elite culture that characterized the 1920s, there arose at the same time in Paris, a popular culture. The
506:, was and is primarily concerned with the arts and the sciences. Many artists settled there and frequented cabarets like
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style by the artist
Maurice Pico, adding it to the many Parisian theatres of the period in this architectural style.
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in 1919 organized a "Negro festival" at the Théatre des Champs-Élysées. Six years later, he also produced the Paris
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In the 1920s, Parisian nightlife was greatly influenced by
American culture. One of its greatest influences was the
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came to the forefront in the 1920s cultural scene, bringing new forms of expression to poetry with authors like
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La Garçonne et l'Assassin. Histoire de Louise et de Paul, déserteur travesti, dans le Paris des années folles
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17:
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D'Ernest
Hemingway à Henry Miller : Mythes et réalités des écrivains américains à Paris (1919 - 1939)
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In 1926, Baker, an
African American expatriate singer, dancer, and entertainer, caused a sensation at the
50:
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to the rank of national and international stardom, and they quickly become icons of Parisian lifestyle.
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style, erasing the forms of the female body. Copied many times over, this "Ford signed 'Chanel'" as
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dancing. Interest in American culture increased in the Paris of the 1920s, and shows and stars of
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of energy caused by the reconstruction of the northern mines that the Germans had drowned during
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designed the costumes and put onto the stage gigantic animals, birds, insects and totemic gods.
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tube all in black (a color previously reserved for bereavement) was the perfect evocation of
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soared by a factor of 4.4. The 6th is a young innovative company, which is only fifteen
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dubbed it, referring to the mass-produced American car, would become a classic item of
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1091:'s gatherings continued to be important to avant-garde music. The circles of Madame de
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364:'s 1918 Dada manifesto and the resulting Dada movement were very much a product of the
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In the Paris of the 1920s, the theater was essentially dominated by four directors --
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781:, which became very popular in Paris. "Ragtimitis" came to Paris with a rendition of "
451:
Cafés around Paris became places where artists, writers, and others gathered. On the
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551:, who were Jews from Lithuania, Italy, and Russia, respectively. Later the American
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Des lendemains qui changent ? La France des années folles et du Front populaire
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Nouvelle Histoire de la France contemporaine: 12.Victoire et frustrations, 1914-1929
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976:, Baker opened her own nightclub, called "Chez Joséphine", in the rue Fontaine.
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1243:. Up to a thousand performances were played in just two years. The popular
959:, also successfully picked up popular songs such as La Petite Tonkinoise by
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2712:
2313:
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1593:, the ultimate illustration of good French mood through one of his songs, "
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455:(left bank) the scene centered around cafés in Montparnasse while on the
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came out in 1926. A straight sheath with 3/4 sleeves and no collar, the
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1314:
1150:
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642:
621:
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529:
528:, met and mingled in Paris with exiles from dictatorships in Spain and
415: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
321:
2270:
Histoire de l'Europe contemporaine, Le XXe siècle: de 1919 à nos jours
920:
introduced as innovations for the élite and were imitated thereafter.
305:
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Delporte, Christian, Mollier, Jean-Yves et Sirinelli, Jean-François,
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785:" by a U.S. Army band led by New York Army National Guard Lieutenant
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featured a thriving art and literary scene centered on cafés such as
443:
311:
Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs et industriels modernes
2428:
2048:
Sara Baartman and the Hottentot Venus: A Ghost Story and a Biography
1515:
797:, "... started ragtimitis in France", according to band member
390:
176:
63:
2369:
2262:
1710:
1642:) look in women's fashion emerged in Paris, promoted especially by
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1277:
1228:
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and five out of the top ten, in a decade where total stock market
2707:
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2347:, sous la direction de Gilbert Guilleminault, Paris, Denoël, 1956
2082:
The Thirties - The Arts in Italy Beyond Fascism: Cataloghi mostre
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fought to design clothes for her. Inspired and influenced by the
909:
871:
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774:
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Histoire culturelle de la France; De la Belle Époque à nos jours
1734:
played a leading role, becoming a preferred vehicle for the new
1621:
900:
had a substantial influence on France, which imported jazz, the
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2564:
2277:
2184:"The war economy and its consequences (1914–1929)" by Belisaire
2000:
Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War
1294:
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672:
324:
of the 19th century and its progressive creed led to unbridled
318:
266:
197:
2405:
Sport, société et culture en France du XIXe siècle à nos jours
555:, like many other foreigners, gravitated to the rue Vavin and
2523:
Dictionnaire d'histoire culturelle de la France contemporaine
2273:
2079:
Silvia Vaca (2012). Paolo Rusconi; Giorgio Zanchetti (eds.).
2044:
1403:
Some films showed the influence of surrealism, with director
1231:
had a turning point on 12 November 1918 with the premiere of
503:
499:
1381:, became integral in making the film a cultural phenomenon.
1212:
A number of classical music composers, such as those of the
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2679:
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2021:
Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris
860:
778:
635:
237:
2122:
1896:
Left Bank: Art, Passion, and the Rebirth of Paris, 1940-50
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upset many things, even in song. After four years without
1494:
at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. In the autumn of 1924,
1407:
collaborating with Salvador Dalí on his first short film,
265:, "crazy years" in French) was the decade of the 1920s in
224:
2526:
813:, known by her stage name as Flossie Mills, and later by
939:
almost naked, with provocative gestures set to music by
583:. After World War I, the artists who had inhabited the
559:. Montparnasse was, he said, "the navel of the world".
1922:"Paris Photographers: Brassaï, The Transylvanian Eye"
2418:, Paris, Armand Colin, coll. Cursus, 2001, 272 pages
1792:
2498:
Les Garçonnes. Modes et fantasmes des Années folles
487:, and La Closerie des Lilas as well as salons like
88:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2529:, Quadrige Dicos Poche collection, 2010, 960 pages
2194:
2112:. St. Louis: The Sheldon Art Galleries. p. 3.
2017:
1018:were based in Paris during this time. In 1921 the
2234:
2155:"Fundraising Friday: Chanel's Little Black Dress"
1505:
281:. In Germany, it is sometimes referred to as the
3584:
2491:, Paris, Stock-Laurence Pernoud, 1984, 373 pages
1996:
2478:Henry Louis Jr. Gates & Karen C.C. Dalton,
1483:are famous examples that were very successful.
1341:Sports spectacles were also popular during the
1014:The 1920s also marked a renewal in ballet. The
563:also lived in Montparnasse during this period.
2462:La Littérature Art Déco. Sur le style d’époque
2203:] (in French). La Découverte. p. 72.
1254:Operetta attracted talented composers such as
1087:were another important form of entertainment.
761:Josephine Baker dancing the Charleston at the
2549:
1946:
30:For details on the period outside Paris, see
2925:
2904:
2764:
1417:'s silent films blended comedy and fantasy.
1266:(a composer of Mistinguett's signature song
2330:Philippe Bernert et Gilbert Guilleminault,
2195:Lagneau-Ymonet, Paul; Riva, Angelo (2011).
2123:Stanley Sadie; Alison Latham, eds. (2000).
2078:
2051:. Princeton University Press. p. 146.
1544:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1205:, the famous "Mad Berge", inaugurated with
285:because of the economic boom that followed
2556:
2542:
2364:Tartakowski, Danielle et Willard, Claude,
1589:In the same period were the beginnings of
1006:attracted both aesthetes and the curious.
832:of bananas, Baker suggestively performed "
679:in Paris before World War I, and included
175:
2414:Loyer, Emmanuelle et Goetschel, Pascale,
2327:, coll. Points; Histoire, 1990, 455 pages
2319:Becker, Jean-Jacques et Berstein, Serge,
2283:
2240:
1564:Learn how and when to remove this message
1498:curated the scenography and costumes for
963:. In 1927 she starred in the silent film
516:in Montparnasse. American writers of the
431:Learn how and when to remove this message
148:Learn how and when to remove this message
2514:La Coupole : 60 ans de Montparnasse
2482:, Paris, Éditions de La Martinière, 1998
2337:Deslandres, Yvonne et Müller, Florence,
2045:Clifton C. Crais; Pamela Scully (2009).
1919:
1620:
1328:
1321:began to be adapted for French viewers.
1134:
983:
801:. It was very successful in 1925 at the
756:
620:
442:
304:
296:
2411:, coll. Carré histoire, 2006, 254 pages
1892:
1629:
706:Surrealists also included artists like
683:, Marc Chagall, Amedeo Modigliani, and
27:Socio-economic period of French history
14:
3585:
2509:, Paris, Albin Michel, 2009, 192 pages
2129:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2024:. Duke University Press. p. 113.
878:where the pianist and French composer
2537:
1882:. MoMaLearning. Museum of Modern Art.
1605:had successful popular tunes such as
885:
260:
2464:, Paris, Méridiens Klincksieck, 1987
2386:Fabrice Virgili et Danièle Voldman,
2341:, Paris, Sogomy Éditions d'Art, 1986
1990:
1866:150 Years of Popular Musical Theatre
1616:
1542:adding citations to reliable sources
1509:
1486:In 1920, post-impressionist painter
587:and cabarets of Montmartre invented
413:adding citations to reliable sources
384:
352:literary review in 1908, influenced
86:adding citations to reliable sources
57:
2489:La Femme au temps des années folles
2446:Journal du mouvement Dada 1915-1923
2403:Paul Dietschy et Patrick Clastres,
2259:Histoire de la France au XXe siècle
1973:"Paris, the Birthplace of Art Deco"
1893:Poirier, Agnès (13 February 2018).
1067:ended in 1924 with a ballet called
459:(right bank), the Montmartre area.
24:
2268:Berstein, Serge et Milza, Pierre,
2257:Berstein, Serge et Milza, Pierre,
2250:
1830:Paris between the Wars (1919–1939)
1825:International Style (architecture)
1672:
1009:
988:Amedeo Modigliani - Paul Guillaume
539:for example included among others
332:extravagance began to evolve into
25:
3619:
2563:
2354:, London, B.T. Betsford Ltd, 1991
2339:Histoire de la mode au XXe siècle
2107:"Josephine Baker: Image and Icon"
1479:in 1928 and the works of Italian
943:. Important Paris designers like
923:This was the case for the famous
730:and even early film-makers, like
2516:, Paris, Denöel, 1986, 232 pages
2434:Henri Behar et Michel Carassou,
1869:. Yale University Press, p. 195.
1809:
1795:
1749:
1625:Women's fashion of the year 1927
1514:
1299:Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse
752:
389:
236:
223:
62:
2436:Dada. Histoire d’une subversion
2352:Fashions of a decade: the 1920s
2316:, coll. Cursus, 1993, 190 pages
2286:1900-2000, un siècle d'économie
2225:
2188:
2177:
2147:
2116:
2099:
2085:. Giunti Editore. p. 138.
2072:
1649:Also by Chanel, the celebrated
809:also was playing, led first by
447:The Closerie des Lilas in 1909.
400:needs additional citations for
374:
73:needs additional citations for
49:For the Westworld episode, see
2895:Government of National Defense
2038:
2011:
1965:
1940:
1913:
1886:
1872:
1857:
1506:The birth of a popular culture
1359:Olympic Games in Paris in 1924
1197:. American influences such as
741:
13:
1:
2804:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
2799:War of the Spanish Succession
2455:, London, Phaidon Press, 1997
2332:Les Princes des années folles
2201:History of the Stock Exchange
1850:
1490:and de Maré together created
1036:. The company then presented
874:, the most famous was called
848:, first shown by the painter
667:. Émigré artists had created
616:
579:and transvestites frequented
566:
292:
219:
2471:Jazz masters of the twenties
2359:Les Années folles. 1918-1939
1920:Sue Aron (6 December 2016).
1705:100 to steel and 422 to the
1461:that met with some success.
1377:, after being discovered by
1201:underlay the success of the
1039:Les mariés de la tour Eiffel
687:, along with French artists
462:
7:
2473:, New York, Macmillan, 1965
2284:Marseille, Jacques (2001).
2265:, Complexe, 1995, 573 pages
2018:Jeffrey H. Jackson (2003).
2003:. Homewood Press. pp.
1788:
1223:
1157:. People often went to the
600:In 1926, the facade of the
10:
3624:
3285:French subdivisions by GDP
3032:2022 presidential election
3017:2017 presidential election
1899:. Henry Holt and Company.
1753:
1724:
1449:. There are also parts of
1420:
972:While she appeared at the
929:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
889:
803:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
491:'s in the rue de Fleurus.
378:
234:Great Depression in France
48:
29:
3546:
3436:
3346:
3337:
3233:
3224:
3126:
3117:
3055:
3046:
2967:
2848:
2817:
2789:Second Hundred Years' War
2740:
2693:
2660:
2639:
2631:Liberalism and radicalism
2583:
2574:
2500:, Paris, Flammarion, 1998
2310:La France des années 1920
2126:The Cambridge Music Guide
1997:Emmett Jay Scott (1919).
1762:Wall Street Crash of 1929
1324:
1189:gave rise to stardom for
1161:, the Paris concert, the
1153:permanently replaced the
951:, Josephine Baker put on
789:. The band, known as the
232:
222:
214:
203:
193:
174:
169:
164:
51:Années Folles (Westworld)
3060:Administrative divisions
2280:, repub. 2002, 378 pages
1949:La France de 1919 à 1939
1845:1920s in Western fashion
1720:
1130:
979:
896:American culture of the
852:in an exhibition of the
349:Nouvelle Revue Française
3608:LGBTQ history in France
3280:Franc (former currency)
2885:Coup of 2 December 1851
2858:Long nineteenth century
1667:womenswear of the 1920s
1364:
1149:During this period the
870:Of all the fashionable
854:Radiofuturista Lombardo
795:369th Infantry Regiment
604:building was redone in
498:, or left bank, of the
184:, iconic figure of the
3300:Science and technology
2957:Provisional Government
2926:
2905:
2765:
2357:Jean-Jacques Lévêque,
1947:Fabrice Abbad (1996).
1880:"World War I and Dada"
1687:market capitalizations
1626:
1469:, the first pieces of
1338:
1247:was staged in 1921 by
1146:
989:
955:in 1926, and from the
949:French Colonial Empire
770:
639:
611:
448:
314:
302:
2453:Dada & Surrealism
2448:, Genève, Skira, 1989
2438:, Paris, Fayard, 1990
2425:Journal de l’Art Déco
2390:, Paris, Payot, 2011
2197:Histoire de la Bourse
1624:
1332:
1138:
1109:Robert de Montesquiou
1063:The adventure of the
1052:wrote the music, and
999:. On rue Blomet, the
987:
760:
624:
446:
308:
300:
258:French pronunciation:
3105:World Heritage Sites
3022:Coronavirus pandemic
2512:Planiol, Françoise,
2487:Desanti, Dominique,
2423:Jean-Paul Bouillon,
1863:Andrew Lamb (2000).
1691:Paris stock exchange
1630:The emancipated look
1538:improve this section
1447:Théâtre des Variétés
1089:Princess de Polignac
1045:La création du monde
1025:L'Homme et son désir
966:Siren of the Tropics
876:Le Boeuf sur le Toit
652:Surrealist Manifesto
627:The Elephant Celebes
535:The painters of the
509:Le Boeuf sur le Toit
477:Brasserie La Coupole
409:improve this article
82:improve this article
3243:Automotive industry
3027:2021 labor protests
2784:Peace of Westphalia
2652:History of Normandy
2647:History of Brittany
2507:Moulin Rouge !
2505:Planche, Jean-Luc,
2350:Jacqueline Herald,
2334:, Paris, Plon, 1970
1607:Always on the grind
1597:". The lead dancer
791:Harlem Hellfighters
581:La Petite Chaumière
522:F. Scott Fitzgerald
338:the First World War
3310:Telecommunications
3012:2015 Paris attacks
2875:Revolution of 1848
2703:Visigothic Kingdom
2375:Daniel Gallagher,
2361:, Paris, ACR, 1992
1651:little black dress
1627:
1496:Giorgio de Chirico
1339:
1147:
990:
886:American influence
856:group he founded.
824:. In a new revue,
787:James Reese Europe
771:
767:Negro Dance Revue
669:Post-Impressionism
655:appeared in 1924,
640:
589:post-Impressionism
485:Café de la Rotonde
449:
346:, who founded the
315:
303:
3580:
3579:
3542:
3541:
3333:
3332:
3220:
3219:
3212:Political parties
3148:Foreign relations
3113:
3112:
3042:
3041:
2825:French Revolution
2779:Thirty Years' War
2760:Absolute monarchy
2725:Kingdom of France
2621:Foreign relations
2601:Political history
2469:Richard Hadlock,
2372:, 1986, 270 pages
2345:Les Années folles
2325:Éditions du Seuil
1906:978-1-62779-025-3
1744:Maurice Chevalier
1617:Fashion and style
1591:Maurice Chevalier
1574:
1573:
1566:
1249:Maurice Chevalier
1207:Les Folies raging
1191:Maurice Chevalier
1142:poster featuring
1095:included Proust,
783:The Memphis Blues
722:, sculptors like
557:Boulevard Raspail
545:Amedeo Modigliani
441:
440:
433:
309:Polish pavilion,
248:
247:
244:
243:
158:
157:
150:
132:
16:(Redirected from
3615:
3593:Roaring Twenties
3344:
3343:
3260:Economic history
3231:
3230:
3124:
3123:
3053:
3052:
2931:
2910:
2809:Seven Years' War
2774:Wars of Religion
2770:
2755:House of Bourbon
2750:Early modern era
2730:Fundamental laws
2606:Military history
2581:
2580:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2496:Christine Bard,
2460:Michel Collomb,
2308:Abbad, Fabrice,
2303:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2192:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1951:. Armand Colin.
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1727:History of radio
1569:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1518:
1510:
1500:Luigi Pirandello
1481:Luigi Pirandello
1410:Un Chien Andalou
1276:, who wrote the
1241:Albert Willemetz
1187:Dans un fauteuil
1105:Frédéric Mistral
1085:Salon gatherings
1032:, with music by
953:La Folie du Jour
918:Broadway theatre
898:Roaring Twenties
844:painting titled
838:Charleston tempo
826:La Folie du Jour
728:Germaine Richier
526:Ernest Hemingway
436:
429:
425:
422:
416:
393:
385:
354:Jean-Paul Sartre
271:Roaring Twenties
264:
262:[anefɔl]
259:
240:
227:
220:
179:
162:
161:
153:
146:
142:
139:
133:
131:
90:
66:
58:
36:Roaring Twenties
21:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3603:Interwar France
3598:1920s in France
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3556:
3538:
3519:Public holidays
3432:
3391:Life expectancy
3329:
3216:
3109:
3038:
3007:Great Recession
2980:Fourth Republic
2975:1900 to present
2963:
2880:Second Republic
2844:
2813:
2736:
2689:
2656:
2635:
2570:
2562:
2532:
2300:
2292:. p. 460.
2253:
2251:Further reading
2248:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2211:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2016:
2012:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1758:
1752:
1729:
1723:
1675:
1673:Economic growth
1632:
1619:
1578:First World War
1570:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1535:
1519:
1508:
1492:Ballets suédois
1455:Édouard Bourdet
1431:Georges Pitoëff
1423:
1387:Charlie Chaplin
1367:
1335:Henri Desgrange
1327:
1311:No, No, Nanette
1237:Henri Christiné
1226:
1214:School of Paris
1175:Cach' ton piano
1171:Paris qui dance
1167:Casino de Paris
1159:Casino de Paris
1144:Josephine Baker
1140:Casino de Paris
1133:
1079:Francis Picabia
1065:Ballets suédois
1054:Blaise Cendrars
1020:Ballets suédois
1012:
1010:Ballets suédois
982:
957:cafés chantants
933:Josephine Baker
927:in 1925 at the
894:
888:
850:Ivanhoe Gambini
846:Josephine Baker
815:Josephine Baker
755:
744:
720:Francis Picabia
619:
614:
569:
537:School of Paris
518:Lost Generation
465:
437:
426:
420:
417:
406:
394:
383:
377:
336:geometry after
301:Paris Expo 1925
295:
283:Golden Twenties
257:
218:
189:
182:Josephine Baker
154:
143:
137:
134:
97:"Années folles"
91:
89:
79:
67:
54:
47:
40:Golden Twenties
32:Interwar period
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3475:Cultural icons
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Stock exchange
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:National parks
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:Climate change
3067:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2992:Fifth Republic
2989:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2900:Third Republic
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2835:First Republic
2832:
2830:Napoleonic era
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Greek colonies
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2451:Matthew Gale,
2449:
2439:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2384:
2373:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2281:
2266:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:Marseille 2001
2233:
2224:
2209:
2187:
2176:
2146:
2139:
2115:
2098:
2092:978-8809781443
2091:
2071:
2058:978-0691135809
2057:
2037:
2030:
2010:
1989:
1964:
1957:
1939:
1928:. France Media
1912:
1905:
1885:
1871:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Weimar culture
1832:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1806:
1790:
1787:
1781:and tangos of
1756:1930 in France
1751:
1748:
1725:Main article:
1722:
1719:
1674:
1671:
1663:Vogue magazine
1655:crêpe de Chine
1631:
1628:
1618:
1615:
1572:
1571:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:'s "The Jar".
1471:Jean Giraudoux
1453:, comedies of
1435:Charles Dullin
1422:
1419:
1366:
1363:
1347:Tour de France
1326:
1323:
1283:L'amour masqué
1272:), and author
1260:Vincent Scotto
1225:
1222:
1203:Folies Bergère
1179:Paris qui jazz
1132:
1129:
1097:Francis Jammes
1056:the scenario.
1050:Darius Milhaud
1034:Darius Milhaud
1016:Ballets Russes
1011:
1008:
997:La Revue Nègre
993:Paul Guillaume
981:
978:
974:Folies Bergère
961:Vincent Scotto
887:
884:
822:Folies Bergère
811:Florence Mills
763:Folies-Bergere
754:
751:
743:
740:
701:Albert Gleizes
697:Jean Metzinger
689:Pierre Bonnard
618:
615:
613:
610:
602:Folies Bergère
568:
565:
561:Gertrude Stein
512:and the large
489:Gertrude Stein
464:
461:
439:
438:
397:
395:
388:
379:Main article:
376:
373:
370:Années folles.
294:
291:
246:
245:
242:
241:
231:
212:
211:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
180:
172:
171:
167:
166:
156:
155:
70:
68:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3620:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Birth control
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Constitutions
3129:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:Années folles
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Second Empire
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:July Monarchy
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:Ancien Régime
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
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2569:
2566:
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2508:
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2463:
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2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2431:, Skira, 1988
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:9782228906500
2393:
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2301:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2243:, p. 438
2242:
2237:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2210:9782707157058
2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2165:. 5 June 2015
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1927:
1926:Bonjour Paris
1923:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:1920s in jazz
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1807:
1804:
1803:France portal
1793:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1750:End of an era
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:Années folles
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1568:
1565:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:This section
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1459:Marcel Pagnol
1457:and those of
1456:
1452:
1451:Alfred Savoir
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1379:Charles Pathé
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Années folles
1336:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:Maurice Yvain
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:concert Mayol
1160:
1156:
1155:café-chantant
1152:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1058:Fernand Léger
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
977:
975:
970:
968:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:Sidney Bechet
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
908:, as well as
907:
903:
899:
893:
883:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:danse sauvage
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
768:
764:
759:
753:Entertainment
750:
748:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Salvador Dalí
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
693:Henri Matisse
690:
686:
685:Piet Mondrian
682:
681:Pablo Picasso
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:Robert Desnos
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
637:
633:
629:
628:
623:
609:
607:
603:
598:
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:Arthur Briggs
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Chaïm Soutine
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Années folles
460:
458:
454:
445:
435:
432:
424:
421:December 2016
414:
410:
404:
403:
398:This section
396:
392:
387:
386:
382:
372:
371:
367:
363:
362:Tristan Tzara
359:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:individualism
323:
320:
312:
307:
299:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:United States
276:
272:
268:
263:
255:
254:
253:Années folles
239:
235:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
187:
186:Années folles
183:
178:
173:
168:
165:Années folles
163:
160:
152:
149:
141:
138:December 2016
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99: –
98:
94:
93:Find sources:
87:
83:
77:
76:
71:This article
69:
65:
60:
59:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Annees folles
3461:Coat of arms
3451:Architecture
3423:Social class
3381:Homelessness
3366:Demographics
3320:Trade unions
3253:Central bank
3195:criminal law
3158:Human rights
3141:presidential
2985:Algerian War
2968:Contemporary
2942:Vichy France
2937:World War II
2927:
2907:Belle Époque
2840:First Empire
2742:Early Modern
2713:West Francia
2522:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2445:
2435:
2424:
2415:
2404:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2314:Armand Colin
2309:
2285:
2269:
2258:
2236:
2227:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2125:
2118:
2101:
2081:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2047:
2040:
2020:
2013:
1999:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1977:Minor Sights
1976:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1915:
1895:
1888:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1817:1920s portal
1774:Moulin Rouge
1759:
1736:mass culture
1730:
1703:shipbuilding
1678:
1676:
1669:and beyond.
1658:
1648:
1635:
1633:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1588:
1583:Belle Époque
1581:
1575:
1560:
1551:
1536:Please help
1524:
1485:
1474:
1467:Jean Cocteau
1463:
1443:Sacha Guitry
1427:Louis Jouvet
1424:
1408:
1402:
1392:A Dog's Life
1390:
1383:
1368:
1342:
1340:
1288:
1281:
1274:Sacha Guitry
1267:
1253:
1227:
1211:
1206:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:(1920), and
1174:
1170:
1148:
1121:Paul Hervieu
1083:
1077:and sets by
1068:
1062:
1043:
1037:
1030:Paul Claudel
1023:
1013:
1000:
996:
991:
971:
964:
952:
924:
922:
895:
869:
858:
853:
845:
825:
819:
806:
799:Noble Sissle
772:
766:
747:Jean Cocteau
745:
705:
657:Louis Aragon
650:
647:André Breton
641:
625:
599:
594:Belle Époque
592:
580:
576:
570:
553:Henry Miller
549:Marc Chagall
534:
507:
493:
481:Le Dôme Café
473:Montparnasse
468:
466:
450:
427:
418:
407:Please help
402:verification
399:
381:Café society
375:Café society
369:
358:Albert Camus
347:
342:
316:
313:, Paris 1925
252:
251:
249:
229:Belle Époque
215:
209:café society
185:
159:
144:
135:
125:
118:
111:
104:
92:
80:Please help
75:verification
72:
55:
3571:WikiProject
3386:Immigration
3376:Health care
3238:Agriculture
3190:enforcement
2947:Free France
2916:World War I
2863:Restoration
2850:Late Modern
2720:Middle Ages
2695:Middle Ages
2680:Celtic Gaul
2381:L'Harmattan
2276:, Initial,
2169:21 February
2159:FIDM Museum
2064:12 December
1982:12 December
1932:12 December
1768:, then the
1740:Mistinguett
1715:World War I
1699:Air Liquide
1644:Coco Chanel
1601:, nicknamed
1599:Mistinguett
1488:Nils Dardel
1439:Gaston Baty
1405:Luis Buñuel
1303:Marie Dubas
1262:, and also
1195:Mistinguett
1181:(1920–21),
1117:Pierre Loti
1115:, Cocteau,
1113:Paul Valéry
1073:written by
945:Paul Poiret
935:danced the
925:Revue Nègre
892:Negrophilia
880:Jean Wiener
865:black music
807:Revue Nègre
765:in Paris –
742:Avant-garde
732:Luis Buñuel
661:Paul Éluard
634:1921. The
591:during the
585:guinguettes
496:Rive Gauche
457:Rive Droite
453:Rive Gauche
366:interbellum
330:Art Nouveau
328:in France.
287:World War I
3587:Categories
3514:Philosophy
3499:Literature
3411:secularism
3207:Parliament
3002:2005 riots
2952:Liberation
2818:Revolution
2685:Roman Gaul
2670:Prehistory
2626:Journalism
2442:Marc Dachy
2299:2950331068
2140:0521399424
2031:0822331241
1958:2200279361
1851:References
1754:See also:
1707:automobile
1683:hydropower
1611:I'm fed up
1415:René Clair
1375:Max Linder
1315:Rose-Marie
1301:showcased
1151:music hall
1075:Erik Satie
937:Charleston
904:, and the
902:Charleston
890:See also:
805:where the
736:René Clair
643:Surrealism
617:Surrealism
575:played at
567:Right bank
530:Yugoslavia
514:brasseries
344:André Gide
322:positivism
293:Precursors
216:Chronology
204:Key events
108:newspapers
3371:Education
3325:Transport
3175:Judiciary
3136:Elections
3090:Mountains
3048:Geography
2794:Louis XIV
2584:Overviews
2525:, Paris,
2407:, Paris,
2368:, Paris,
2323:, Paris,
2312:, Paris,
2290:Les Échos
2219:779734404
1766:La Cigale
1695:valuation
1595:Valentine
1554:July 2017
1525:does not
1476:Siegfried
1397:Hollywood
1319:Show Boat
1269:Mon Homme
1256:Marseille
1209:in 1922.
1183:Mon homme
1125:Max Jacob
1001:Bal Nègre
914:nightclub
830:loincloth
712:Joan Miró
708:Max Ernst
638:, London.
632:Max Ernst
463:Left bank
170:1920–1929
3561:Category
3494:Language
3406:Religion
3351:Abortion
3305:Taxation
3202:Military
3163:Intersex
3153:Politics
3119:Politics
2921:Interwar
2616:Economic
2611:Language
2596:Timeline
2409:Hachette
2370:Messidor
2263:Brussels
1789:See also
1772:and the
1711:shortage
1659:garçonne
1636:garçonne
1603:La Miss,
1473:such as
1351:football
1333:Cyclist
1307:Georgius
1278:libretto
1229:Operetta
1224:Operetta
1199:musicals
1173:(1919),
1103:, Gide,
1093:Noailles
1022:offered
872:cabarets
724:Jean Arp
649:, whose
606:Art Deco
577:L'Abbaye
334:Art Deco
275:Jazz Age
207:Rise of
194:Location
44:Jazz Age
3552:Outline
3534:Theatre
3529:Symbols
3489:Gardens
3479:Fashion
3471:Cuisine
3438:Culture
3428:Welfare
3401:Poverty
3339:Society
3315:Tourism
3275:Exports
3248:Banking
3226:Economy
3185:history
3080:Islands
3075:Borders
2708:Francia
2662:Ancient
2640:Regions
2591:History
2576:History
1770:Olympia
1689:on the
1640:flapper
1546:removed
1531:sources
1421:Theatre
1371:7th Art
1337:in 1922
1293:at the
1291:Olympia
1289:In the
1233:Phi-Phi
1218:Les Six
1101:Colette
1070:Relâche
1004:cabaret
910:cabaret
842:tempera
836:" to a
793:of the
777:called
775:ragtime
769:(1926).
677:Fauvism
520:, like
319:utopian
277:in the
273:or the
122:scholar
3566:Portal
3466:Cinema
3446:Anthem
3418:Racism
3396:People
3290:Mining
3265:Energy
3100:Rivers
3065:Cities
2997:May 68
2568:topics
2565:France
2429:Genève
2394:
2383:, 2011
2296:
2278:Hatier
2217:
2207:
2137:
2089:
2055:
2028:
1955:
1903:
1783:dances
1325:Sports
1297:, the
1295:Bobino
1123:, and
906:shimmy
718:, and
699:, and
675:, and
673:Cubism
663:, and
547:, and
267:France
198:France
124:
117:
110:
103:
95:
42:, and
3524:Sport
3509:Music
3504:Media
3361:Crime
3085:Lakes
2274:Paris
2199:[
2110:(PDF)
1779:javas
1732:Radio
1721:Radio
1355:rugby
1185:and
1131:Music
980:Dance
504:Paris
500:Seine
129:JSTOR
115:books
3484:Flag
3270:Euro
3168:LGBT
2392:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2215:OCLC
2205:ISBN
2171:2017
2163:FIDM
2135:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2066:2016
2053:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1984:2016
1953:ISBN
1934:2016
1901:ISBN
1760:The
1742:and
1677:The
1634:The
1529:any
1527:cite
1437:and
1365:Film
1353:and
1317:and
1305:and
1280:for
1245:Dédé
1239:and
1216:and
1193:and
912:and
863:and
861:jazz
779:jazz
734:and
636:Tate
524:and
494:The
467:The
356:and
317:The
250:The
101:news
3456:Art
3180:Law
2527:PUF
2131:458
2005:308
1613:.
1540:by
1445:in
1389:'s
1258:'s
1235:by
1169:--
1028:by
612:Art
502:in
471:in
411:by
84:by
3589::
2444:,
2427:,
2379:,
2288:.
2272:,
2261:,
2213:.
2161:.
2157:.
2133:.
2007:–.
1975:.
1924:.
1717:.
1609:,
1433:,
1429:,
1413:.
1395:.
1373:.
1349:,
1313:,
1286:.
1251:.
1127:.
1119:,
1111:,
1107:,
1099:,
1081:.
1048:;
931:.
817:.
738:.
726:,
714:,
710:,
703:.
695:,
691:,
671:,
659:,
630:,
597:.
543:,
532:.
483:,
479:,
360:.
340:.
289:.
38:,
34:,
2557:e
2550:t
2543:v
2398:.
2302:.
2221:.
2173:.
2143:.
2095:.
2068:.
2034:.
1986:.
1961:.
1936:.
1909:.
1638:(
1567:)
1561:(
1556:)
1552:(
1548:.
1534:.
434:)
428:(
423:)
419:(
405:.
256:(
188:.
151:)
145:(
140:)
136:(
126:·
119:·
112:·
105:·
78:.
53:.
46:.
20:)
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