379:, Wenceslaus' seat. He was present, along with Benedict Rád, when Charles' army unsuccessfully attempted to capture the capital in September 1302. Pope Boniface VIII declared Charles of Anjou the lawful king of Hungary on 31 May 1303, stating that Wenceslaus' election had been invalid. By that time, majority of the prelates had already switched to the side of Charles one after another, but Anthony and Benedict Rád remained partisans of Wenceslaus, despite that the papal bull threatened his subjects with
1088:
1076:
1064:
265:
of the archdiocese only. The conflict emerged between the politically isolated
Bicskei and the rest of the Hungarian prelates – led by Archbishop John Hont-Pázmány – in the upcoming years. During that time, Bicskei was the only prelate, who became a strong advocate of the claim of Charles of Anjou to
306:
to represent his efforts in Rome. The
Hungarian monarch wanted to achieve that Pope Boniface appoint his confidant Anthony as Archbishop of Esztergom, instead of Bicskei. Andrew III sent large amount of gold to Bonzano in order to support Anthony's case in the papal court. The merchant changed these
315:
to
Anthony, "who had nothing". Although the pope refused to appoint Anthony, but he still did not confirm the election of Bicskei either, despite the fact that Andrew III provided Anthony with a large sum of money to further his cause. Still in Rome, Anthony and other prelates granted the right of
415:
to summon the suffragan before the papal curia because of his involvement in Otto's coronation, and to proclaim the papal judgment that
Charles is the rightful Hungarian king (however, another papal letter with the same date refers to Anthony as "late", the Clement's verdict perhaps attributed to
402:
on 6 December 1305 by
Benedict Rád and Anthony (i.e. it did not fulfill one of the criteria for a regular coronation, because the archbishop of Esztergom was not the celebrant). Historian Renáta Skorka argued the two bishops only pretended to side with Otto to regain the Holy Crown, but the land
403:
grants made to
Benedict Rád by Otto contradict this. The monarch appointed Anthony as his chancellor by April 1306 at the latest. He held this dignity until his death. One of the king's charters incorrectly refers to him as vice-chancellor.
302:. In this capacity, Anthony mediated the agreement between them in September 1300 (Anthony issued a charter regarding this case in September 1302). Meanwhile, Andrew III sent his envoy, an Italian merchant Petrus de Bonzano from
256:
Shortly after his election, Gregory
Bicskei turned against Andrew III and the Hungarian prelates, who unanimously supported the monarch, because he wanted to reach the papal confirmation of his election as soon as possible.
348:
in August 1301, where the king accepted their offer in his eleven-year-old son's name. He also attended the coronation of
Wenceslaus in the same month. Anthony was a participant of the national synod convoked by
241:. Anthony functioned as vice-chancellor until July 1299, when a national diet took place. A non-authentic charter allegedly from 1300 also styles him with this title. Anthony performed a diplomatic mission to
360:(today Bratislava, Slovakia) in November 1301, who established his residence there. Anthony also dealt with ecclesiastical affairs in these years. Alongside other prelates, he permitted indulgence to the
387:
in August 1304. However, Anthony still refused to acknowledge
Charles I as the lawful king. He was not among those prelates, who escorted the monarch to Pressburg in the same month, where he met
971:
421:
68:
324:
in
November 1300. Historian Sarolta Homonnai argued it was not in the pope's interest to appoint a strictly pro-royal prelate to the position of archbishop of Esztergom.
1128:
1123:
220:
291:
212:
344:, Anthony was member of that diplomatic mission led by the archbishop, along with several bishops and barons, who met King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia in
283:
179:. There is no information of him prior to his election. He first appears in this dignity in February 1298, when escorted Andrew III and Queen
32:
391:. Wenceslaus who had succeeded his father in Bohemia renounced his claim to Hungary in favor of Otto III, Duke of Bavaria on 9 October 1305.
416:
Benedict Rád). This is the last information about Anthony, he died sometime in August 1307, shortly after his lord Otto was imprisoned in
245:(Brünn) in May 1299, where, as representative of the Hungarian king, he participated in the meeting between Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and
1118:
1113:
398:, Otto and his accompaniment, carrying the Holy Crown, arrived to Hungary in November. Otto was crowned with the Holy Crown in
380:
931:
910:
868:
783:
Homonnai, Sarolta (2003). "III. András hatalmának stabilitása és politikai szándékai Bonzano Péter jelentéseinek tükrében ".
223:, who headed the royal council. He first appears in this capacity on 29 March 1298. The charter of Andrew III refers to him "
237:". Along with the majority of prelates, Anthony was a strong confidant of Andrew III, whose legitimacy was disputed by the
836:
Kádár, Tamás (2017). "Harcban a koronáért. (II.) I. Károly (Róbert) király uralkodásának 1306–1310 közötti szakasza ".
408:
176:
407:
was outraged by the resistance of Anthony. Therefore, on 10 August 1307, he instructed the two Hungarian archbishops,
889:
773:
340:
to the Hungarian throne, along with overwhelming majority of the prelates led by John Hont-Pázmány. According to the
180:
146:, serving his vice-chancellor in his last regnal years. During the era of Interregnum, he supported the claim of
1138:
1037:
412:
279:
274:
in August 1300 to assert his claim to the throne. Anthony, along with other suffragans and clerics, resided in
1133:
815:
Kádár, Tamás (2015). "Harcban a koronáért. I. Károly (Róbert) király uralkodásának első évei 1305 végéig ".
383:. His father realized that Wenceslaus' position could not be strengthened and took him back from Hungary to
368:(today Trnava, Slovakia) in July 1301. He also testified in the trial regarding the election of provost of
207:, daughter of Andrew III. Anthony was made vice-chancellor of the royal court around March 1298, replacing
954:
250:
175:
Anthony was elected as bishop sometime between 1293 and 1298, becoming the first Franciscan bishop in the
58:
356:(future Pope Benedict XI) in October 1301. Together with other prelates, he followed the papal legate to
1054:
372:(today Spišská Kapitula, Slovakia) before the court of papal legate Niccolò Boccasini in January 1302.
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337:
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238:
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216:
399:
369:
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143:
24:
287:
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1043:
155:
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8:
863:(in Hungarian). Pécsi Tudományegyetem BTK TTI Középkori és Koraújkori Történeti Tanszék.
388:
184:
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139:
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friar and prelate at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, who served as
859:
A Magyar Királyság és a Szentszék kapcsolata I. Károly korában (1301–1342)
417:
350:
332:
Andrew III died on 14 January 1301, resulting the extinction of the ruling
880:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
759:
375:
After Boccasini left Hungary for Vienna in July 1302, Anthony returned to
299:
361:
312:
135:
1020:
357:
317:
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to 4,500 golden florins and commissioned the amount to a merchant from
82:
345:
1075:
905:(in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities.
308:
303:
271:
105:
365:
188:
215:
a month before. Anthony acquired the position as a protege of
295:
158:. Serving him as chancellor, he crowned the latter with the
376:
311:. Upon the instruction of the king, Bonzano handed over 40
275:
242:
926:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
768:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
610:
576:
574:
764:
Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
838:
Történeti Tanulmányok. Acta Universitatis Debreceniensis
817:
Történeti Tanulmányok. Acta Universitatis Debreceniensis
499:
489:
487:
199:. He was present at the betrothal of Wenceslaus, son of
142:
from around 1298 until his death. He was a confidant of
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688:
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in the second half of that year on the occasion of the
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649:
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448:
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282:. There, he acted as a judge in the lawsuit between
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700:
646:
634:
598:
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460:
445:
424:is first mentioned as bishop on 3 September 1307.
266:the Hungarian throne. The young Charles landed at
1100:
922:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
785:Acta Universitatis Szegediensis: Acta Historica
249:. Andrew III sought a peaceful settlement with
1129:14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
1124:13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
810:(in Hungarian). Csanádvármegyei Könyvtár 24.
336:. Anthony supported the claim of the young
806:A csanádi püspökség története (1243–1307)
327:
261:refused to do that, and appointed him as
225:fratris Anthoni de ordine fratrum minorum
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16:13th-century Hungarian Catholic bishop
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655:
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604:
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901:Közép-Európa a hosszú 13. században
191:and promised to support him against
134:; died August 1307) was a Hungarian
227:". Contemporary documents (and the
165:
13:
14:
1150:
1086:
1074:
1062:
294:over the right of collection of
884:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
233:) frequently style Anthony as "
170:
1:
1119:14th-century Hungarian people
1114:13th-century Hungarian people
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7:
394:Upon the invitation of the
10:
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978:
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951:
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899:Rudolf, Veronika (2023).
111:
101:
93:
88:
74:
64:
54:
46:
38:
31:
21:
920:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
322:Klosterneuburg Monastery
298:of St. Gerard church in
201:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
804:Juhász, Kálmán (1933).
280:First Christian jubilee
263:apostolic administrator
239:Capetian House of Anjou
213:Archbishop of Esztergom
946:Catholic Church titles
878:Markó, László (2006).
857:Maléth, Ágnes (2020).
328:During the Interregnum
131:
1139:Hungarian Franciscans
389:Rudolf III of Austria
342:Illuminated Chronicle
290:and the abbot of the
230:Illuminated Chronicle
221:Archbishop of Kalocsa
144:Andrew III of Hungary
619:, pp. 528, 531.
508:, pp. 518–519.
409:Thomas of Esztergom
253:, his former ally.
979:Political offices
413:Vincent of Kalocsa
288:Bishop of Veszprém
259:Pope Boniface VIII
251:Władysław Łokietek
211:, who was elected
177:Kingdom of Hungary
1134:Bishops of Csanád
1051:
1050:
1046:
1035:Succeeded by
1029:
1014:John Hont-Pázmány
1001:Succeeded by
969:Succeeded by
933:978-963-9627-38-3
912:978-963-416-406-7
870:978-963-429-500-6
583:, pp. 31–32.
520:, pp. 29–30.
354:Niccolò Boccasini
217:John Hont-Pázmány
185:Albert of Austria
121:
120:
1146:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1067:
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1011:Preceded by
984:Preceded by
962:Bishop of Csanád
952:Preceded by
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937:
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840:(in Hungarian).
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420:. His successor
247:Leo I of Galicia
181:Agnes of Austria
166:Bishop of Csanád
140:Bishop of Csanád
89:Personal details
33:Bishop of Csanád
19:
18:
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994:Vice-chancellor
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987:Gregory Bicskei
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381:excommunication
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209:Gregory Bicskei
197:King of Germany
193:Adolf of Nassau
173:
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116:Catholic Church
81:
79:Vice-chancellor
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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723:
721:, p. 350.
711:
699:
697:, p. 135.
684:
682:, p. 108.
672:
660:
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
570:
558:
556:, p. 521.
546:
544:, p. 100.
534:
532:, p. 301.
522:
510:
498:
496:, p. 113.
483:
481:, p. 503.
471:
459:
444:
431:
429:
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405:Pope Clement V
400:Székesfehérvár
370:Szepes Chapter
329:
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183:, who visited
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1004:Ladislaus Aba
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891:963-208-970-7
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775:963-8312-44-0
771:
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745:, p. 67.
744:
739:
733:, p. 37.
732:
727:
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709:, p. 89.
708:
703:
696:
691:
689:
681:
676:
670:, p. 35.
669:
664:
658:, p. 70.
657:
652:
650:
643:, p. 65.
642:
637:
631:, p. 33.
630:
625:
618:
613:
607:, p. 55.
606:
601:
595:, p. 71.
594:
593:Homonnai 2003
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582:
577:
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568:, p. 69.
567:
566:Homonnai 2003
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531:
526:
519:
514:
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469:, p. 27.
468:
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457:, p. 25.
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451:
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442:, p. 87.
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334:Árpád dynasty
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292:Bélakút Abbey
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75:Other post(s)
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494:Zsoldos 2011
474:
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440:Zsoldos 2011
435:
418:Transylvania
393:
374:
351:papal legate
341:
331:
284:Benedict Rád
255:
234:
228:
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174:
123:
122:
112:Denomination
1109:1307 deaths
1081:Catholicism
844:: 126–192.
731:Juhász 1933
719:Maléth 2020
668:Juhász 1933
629:Juhász 1933
617:Rudolf 2023
581:Juhász 1933
554:Rudolf 2023
542:Maléth 2020
518:Juhász 1933
506:Rudolf 2023
479:Rudolf 2023
467:Juhász 1933
455:Juhász 1933
366:Nagyszombat
362:Poor Clares
171:Early years
102:Nationality
97:August 1307
55:Predecessor
1103:Categories
1021:Chancellor
998:1298–1299
966:1298–1307
823:: 42–111.
760:Engel, Pál
743:Engel 1996
707:Engel 1996
695:Kádár 2017
680:Kádár 2015
656:Kádár 2015
641:Kádár 2015
605:Kádár 2015
530:Markó 2006
428:References
338:Wenceslaus
318:indulgence
160:Holy Crown
148:Wenceslaus
136:Franciscan
83:Chancellor
47:Term ended
1069:Biography
1044:Charles I
850:1217-4602
829:1217-4602
797:0324-6965
791:: 63–74.
358:Pressburg
300:Kelenföld
205:Elizabeth
162:in 1305.
156:Charles I
128:Hungarian
106:Hungarian
65:Successor
42:1293/1298
39:Installed
972:Benedict
762:(1996).
422:Benedict
396:Kőszegis
309:Florence
304:Tarvisio
272:Dalmatia
154:against
69:Benedict
23:Anthony
1093:Hungary
1055:Portals
1038:Vincent
955:Gregory
752:Sources
385:Bohemia
346:Hodonín
320:to the
124:Anthony
59:Gregory
930:
909:
888:
867:
848:
827:
795:
772:
296:tithes
235:frater
203:, and
189:Vienna
25:O.F.M.
1032:1306
313:marks
268:Split
150:then
132:Antal
1042:for
1027:Otto
1025:for
928:ISBN
907:ISBN
886:ISBN
865:ISBN
846:ISSN
825:ISSN
793:ISSN
770:ISBN
411:and
377:Buda
276:Rome
243:Brno
152:Otto
94:Died
50:1307
789:117
364:of
270:in
187:in
1105::
842:25
821:23
687:^
648:^
573:^
486:^
447:^
286:,
219:,
195:,
130::
1057::
936:.
915:.
894:.
873:.
852:.
831:.
799:.
778:.
126:(
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