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Anthoxanthum odoratum

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is a short-lived perennial grass that grows in tufts with stems up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. The leaves are short and broad, 3โ€“5 mm (0.12โ€“0.20 in) wide, and glabrous to loosely hairy. It flowers in late spring and early summer, i.e. quite early in the season, with flower spikes of
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is native to Europe and temperate parts of Asia, but is widely introduced and naturalised so that distribution is now Circumpolar Wide-temperate. It is ubiquitous at the 10 km square level in Britain.
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4โ€“6 centimetres (1.6โ€“2.4 in) long and crowded spikelets of 6โ€“10 mm (0.24โ€“0.39 in), oblong shaped, which can be quite dark when young. The lower lemmas have projecting awns. The
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It is grown by scattering seed on tilled ground in the spring through fall, germinating in 4 to 5 days. It prefers sandy loam and acidic conditions (a low
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Janis Antonovics (2006), "Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations X: long-term persistence of prereproductive isolation at a mine boundary",
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are quite long, up to 5 mm (0.20 in), blunt, with hairy fringes around the side.
8: 1224: 467: 338:, due to its sweet scent, and can also be found on unimproved pastures and meadows. The 1355: 1252: 989: 673: 485: 149: 968: 449: 1396: 1201: 885: 730: 665: 587: 677: 1360: 1216: 890: 657: 339: 1033: 393: 1131: 834: 821: 751: 613: 312: 192: 1324: 1291: 1157: 1247: 811: 544:"Anthoxanthum odoratum L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" 494: 476: 179: 1390: 955: 785: 606: 297: 205: 1304: 1108: 669: 661: 375: 258: 521: 512: 1139: 1054: 844: 794: 724: 335: 218: 700:. Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 503: 431: 1020: 458: 141: 1059: 1028: 963: 937: 371: 323: 756: 31: 1299: 779: 367: 248: 1082: 942: 898: 383: 327: 238: 929: 360: 228: 166: 366:
The scent is particularly strong when dried, and is due to
331: 320: 379: 417: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 584:Grasses of the British Isles, BSBI Handbook N0. 13 1388: 647: 731:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation 698:Online atlas of the British and Irish flora 562:Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora 386:. The seed head is bright yellow in color. 342: 140: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 722: 581: 1389: 330:and northern Africa. It is grown as a 761: 760: 688: 686: 1338:d628f2f9-610d-42af-933b-fa9900c04bd0 1181:3c2577ea-8a27-4a84-87a9-b29d03d0f771 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 629:. University of California Berkeley 575: 536: 13: 716: 683: 14: 1433: 738: 1279:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:389034-1 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 475: 466: 457: 448: 439: 430: 396:in areas of mine contamination. 153: 30: 399: 41:needs additional citations for 641: 619: 600: 582:Cope, Tom; Gray, Alan (2009). 550: 411: 350: 1: 529: 378:– it smells like fresh 7: 1417:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 616:retrieved 10 December 2010. 10: 1438: 423: 18: 769: 726:Gardening for the Million 315:grass, commonly known as 287: 280: 150:Scientific classification 148: 139: 132: 347:is Latin for 'odorous'. 694:"Anthoxanthum odoratum" 627:"Parapatric speciation" 558:"Anthoxanthum odoratum" 65:"Anthoxanthum odoratum" 662:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800835 356:Anthoxanthum odaoratum 343: 1230:Anthoxanthum odoratum 1217:Anthoxanthum_odoratum 995:Anthoxanthum odoratum 917:Anthoxanthum_odoratum 878:anthoxanthum-odoratum 801:Anthoxanthum odoratum 771:Anthoxanthum odoratum 405:Anthoxanthum odoratum 394:parapatric speciation 390:Anthoxanthum odoratum 308:Anthoxanthum odoratum 291:Anthoxanthum odoratum 134:Anthoxanthum odoratum 319:, that is native to 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 1422:Grasses of Lebanon 750:2011-11-04 at the 612:2011-07-17 at the 317:sweet vernal grass 1384: 1383: 1202:Open Tree of Life 763:Taxon identifiers 723:Pink, A. (2004). 311:is a short-lived 304: 303: 126: 125: 118: 100: 1429: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1363: 1351: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1268: 1256: 1255: 1243: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1197: 1196: 1184: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1161: 1160: 1158:NBNSYS0000002667 1148: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1112: 1111: 1099: 1098: 1086: 1085: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 985: 984: 972: 971: 959: 958: 946: 945: 933: 932: 920: 919: 907: 906: 894: 893: 881: 880: 871: 870: 861: 860: 848: 847: 838: 837: 825: 824: 815: 814: 805: 804: 803: 790: 789: 788: 758: 757: 734: 710: 709: 707: 705: 690: 681: 680: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 623: 617: 607:BSBI Description 604: 598: 597: 593:978-0-901158-420 579: 573: 572: 570: 568: 554: 548: 547: 540: 524: 515: 506: 497: 488: 479: 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 392:is experiencing 346: 340:specific epithet 293: 273:A. odoratum 158: 157: 144: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 16:Species of grass 1437: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1407:Flora of Europe 1402:Flora of Africa 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1277: 1272: 1264: 1259: 1251: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1129:MichiganFlora: 1128: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 988: 980: 975: 967: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 923: 915: 910: 902: 897: 889: 884: 876: 874: 866: 864: 856: 851: 843: 841: 833: 828: 820: 818: 810: 808: 799: 798: 793: 784: 783: 778: 765: 752:Wayback Machine 741: 719: 717:Further reading 714: 713: 703: 701: 692: 691: 684: 646: 642: 632: 630: 625: 624: 620: 614:Wayback Machine 605: 601: 594: 580: 576: 566: 564: 556: 555: 551: 542: 541: 537: 532: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 480: 471: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 414: 402: 382:with a hint of 353: 300: 295: 289: 276: 152: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1435: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1365: 1361:wfo-0000848178 1352: 1342: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1296: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1234: 1221: 1211: 1198: 1185: 1175: 1162: 1149: 1136: 1126: 1113: 1100: 1087: 1074: 1064: 1051: 1038: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 973: 960: 947: 934: 921: 908: 895: 882: 872: 862: 849: 839: 826: 816: 806: 791: 775: 773: 767: 766: 755: 754: 740: 739:External links 737: 736: 735: 718: 715: 712: 711: 682: 640: 618: 599: 592: 574: 549: 534: 533: 531: 528: 527: 526: 519: 517: 510: 508: 501: 499: 492: 490: 483: 481: 474: 472: 465: 463: 456: 454: 447: 445: 438: 436: 429: 425: 422: 413: 410: 401: 398: 352: 349: 302: 301: 296: 285: 284: 278: 277: 270: 268: 264: 263: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 209: 208: 203: 196: 195: 190: 183: 182: 177: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 146: 145: 137: 136: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1434: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412:Flora of Asia 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 873: 869: 863: 859: 854: 850: 846: 840: 836: 831: 827: 823: 817: 813: 807: 802: 796: 792: 787: 781: 777: 776: 774: 772: 768: 764: 759: 753: 749: 746: 743: 742: 732: 728: 727: 721: 720: 699: 695: 689: 687: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 644: 628: 622: 615: 611: 608: 603: 595: 589: 585: 578: 563: 559: 553: 545: 539: 535: 523: 518: 514: 509: 505: 500: 496: 491: 487: 482: 478: 473: 469: 464: 460: 455: 451: 446: 442: 437: 433: 428: 427: 421: 419: 409: 406: 397: 395: 391: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 357: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309: 299: 294: 292: 286: 283: 282:Binomial name 279: 275: 274: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180:Tracheophytes 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 156: 151: 147: 143: 138: 135: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: โ€“  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 21:Buffalo grass 770: 725: 702:. Retrieved 697: 656:(1): 33โ€“37, 653: 649: 643: 631:. Retrieved 621: 602: 583: 577: 565:. Retrieved 561: 552: 538: 415: 404: 403: 400:Distribution 389: 388: 376:benzoic acid 365: 355: 354: 334:grass and a 316: 307: 306: 305: 290: 288: 272: 271: 260:Anthoxanthum 259: 212: 199: 186: 173: 133: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1140:NatureServe 1055:iNaturalist 795:Wikispecies 412:Cultivation 351:Description 336:house plant 245:Subfamily: 219:Commelinids 193:Angiosperms 1391:Categories 1345:WisFlora: 1253:kew-394021 1248:Plant List 865:Calflora: 745:Skye Flora 530:References 76:newspapers 1029:GrassBase 1008:200024834 982:200024834 964:FloraBase 875:Cal-IPC: 704:9 October 372:glycoside 324:grassland 313:perennial 267:Species: 163:Kingdom: 1397:Pooideae 1333:VicFlora 1322:VASCAN: 1305:25506855 1300:Tropicos 1214:PalDat: 1145:2.160120 1096:11229464 1083:389034-1 1034:imp05361 912:eFloraSA 842:BioLib: 780:Wikidata 748:Archived 678:12291411 670:16639420 650:Heredity 610:Archived 368:coumarin 344:odoratum 249:Pooideae 235:Family: 206:Monocots 106:May 2017 1315:5388662 1021:2705975 930:1114147 899:Ecocrop 786:Q157751 633:3 April 567:2 April 424:Gallery 384:vanilla 361:ligules 328:Eurasia 255:Genus: 239:Poaceae 225:Order: 167:Plantae 90:scholar 1374:993846 1312:uBio: 1261:PLANTS 1207:188813 1178:NZOR: 956:191907 858:120974 819:APDB: 676:  668:  590:  374:, and 321:acidic 229:Poales 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1369:WoRMS 1237:PFI: 1189:NZPCN 1171:29661 1122:41395 1109:93023 1091:IRMNG 1070:11535 1067:IPA: 1060:75475 990:FoAO2 951:EUNIS 943:AOXOD 891:67GRD 845:42603 835:95533 822:51978 809:APA: 674:S2CID 213:Clade 200:Clade 187:Clade 174:Clade 97:JSTOR 83:books 1348:2553 1325:7413 1292:1344 1274:POWO 1266:ANOD 1240:7663 1225:PfaF 1194:2529 1166:NCBI 1132:2008 1117:ITIS 1078:IPNI 1047:3594 1042:GRIN 1016:GBIF 938:EPPO 904:3263 853:BOLD 830:APNI 812:4664 706:2021 666:PMID 635:2017 588:ISBN 569:2021 370:, a 332:lawn 69:news 1356:WFO 1287:RHS 1153:NBN 1104:ISC 1003:FoC 977:FNA 969:202 925:EoL 886:CoL 868:395 658:doi 380:hay 326:in 52:by 1393:: 1371:: 1358:: 1335:: 1302:: 1289:: 1276:: 1263:: 1250:: 1227:: 1204:: 1191:: 1168:: 1155:: 1142:: 1119:: 1106:: 1093:: 1080:: 1057:: 1044:: 1031:: 1018:: 1005:: 992:: 979:: 966:: 953:: 940:: 927:: 914:: 901:: 888:: 855:: 832:: 797:: 782:: 729:. 696:. 685:^ 672:, 664:, 654:97 652:, 560:. 418:pH 298:L. 215:: 202:: 189:: 176:: 733:. 708:. 660:: 637:. 596:. 571:. 546:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:ยท 87:ยท 80:ยท 73:ยท 46:. 23:.

Index

Buffalo grass

verification
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"Anthoxanthum odoratum"
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Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Anthoxanthum
Binomial name
L.
perennial
acidic
grassland
Eurasia

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