1191:
1159:
934:
1212:
1175:
1127:
1143:
69:
351:
1111:
47:
1053:(born 1943) includes a reference to the "arbutus rustling" in her song, "For The Roses". It sounded like applause. She calls the arbutus tree her "favorite all-time tree". She had one outside her door in a house she built.
992:
people of
Vancouver Island, who used arbutus bark and leaves to create medicines for colds, stomach problems, and tuberculosis, and as the basis for contraceptives. The tree also figures in myths of the Straits Salish.
285:. Fruit development is delayed for about five months after pollination, so that flowers appear while the previous year's fruit are ripening. Peak flowering for the genus is in April with peak fruiting in October.
1080:
would go fishing, but return to shore before it got too hot. One day he was too late getting back to shore and melted from the heat and several anthropomorphic trees rushed to get him – the first was
925:. The distribution of the latter species is in fact heavily affected by the distribution of the madrone. For Athenaios, it is the tree which Asclepiades of Myrlea talks about (Deiphnosophists, II.35)
2635:
1845:
Hileman, Lena C.; Vasey, Michael C.; Thomas Parker, V. (2001). "Phylogeny and
Biogeography of the Arbutoideae (Ericaceae): Implications for the Madrean-Tethyan Hypothesis".
1514:
Hileman, Lena C.; Vasey, Michael C.; Parker, V. Thomas (2001). "Phylogeny and
Biogeography of the Arbutoideae (Ericaceae): Implications for the Madrean-Tethyan Hypothesis".
2649:
2677:
2663:
2656:
885:
2621:
867:
2670:
2642:
406:, native to the Pacific Northwest and Northern and Central California regions. It is Canada's only native broadleaved evergreen tree. Some species in the genera
1095:
legends of several bands in the northwest, the madrone helped people survive by providing an anchor on top of a mountain for their canoes. Because of this the
1880:
1549:
338:
1698:"natural history, sociobiology, and ethnobiology of Eucheira socialis Westwood (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), a unique and little-known butterfly from Mexico"
1190:
616:
1697:
2935:
2594:
2079:
2974:
1027:
of
British Columbia have a prohibition against burning arbutus, due to its salvific role in their creation myths; an arbutus anchored their
1211:
1806:
1759:
937:
3023:
2883:
364:
if fire damage requires replacement of the trunk or limbs. Note the typically smooth orange bark on the upper portion of the trunk.
2948:
2896:
2823:
952:
outside of their natural ranges, though cultivation is often difficult due to their intolerance of root disturbance. The hybrid
1158:
298:
1020:
primarily as a heat source, as the wood holds no value in the production of homes since it does not grow in straight timbers.
1914:
1835:
1498:
1473:
1359:
1332:
2953:
1291:
2818:
1174:
3087:
2979:
2922:
3041:
3082:
2697:
2961:
1612:
1240:, a different plant bearing a similar fruit, whose name is sometimes inaccurately translated from Chinese as
1064:(24:50). "Yes, I love arbutus honey. It's sweet honey that's also bitter. I'm obsessed with the bitterness."
2628:
2380:
2317:
2792:
2556:
2549:
2527:
2464:
2457:
2373:
2247:
2184:
2149:
1451:
1440:(in French). Translated by J.-J. Clement-Mullet. Paris: A. Franck. pp. 233–234 (ch. 7 – Article 8).
996:
The fruit is edible but has minimal flavour and is not widely eaten. In
Portugal, the fruit is sometimes
765:
2875:
2862:
1435:
933:
3036:
2614:
2492:
2422:
2401:
2142:
1088:
received a small portion, and the madrone received none – which is why they say it still has no pitch.
1721:
1197:
1126:
748:
3128:
2989:
2436:
2387:
2331:
2310:
2289:
2282:
2205:
2128:
2073:
2059:
1907:
1043:
2901:
1142:
68:
2563:
2478:
2471:
2450:
2415:
2394:
2352:
2338:
2324:
2303:
2296:
2191:
2177:
2163:
2135:
2066:
977:, Spain. A statue of a bear eating the fruit of the madroño tree stands in the center of the city (
831:
27:
20:
3028:
2870:
2520:
2443:
2408:
2366:
2254:
2212:
849:
3015:
981:). The image appears on city crests, taxi cabs, man-hole covers, and other city infrastructure.
2857:
2735:
2499:
2485:
2429:
2359:
2345:
2261:
2233:
2198:
2170:
1039:
964:
385:
322:
2940:
3064:
3010:
2226:
2219:
2156:
2121:
1874:
1543:
769:
3002:
1798:
1784:
1751:
2831:
2240:
1998:
1984:
1900:
1073:
989:
688:
662:
308:
as formerly being used to make weaving spindles. An article on
Arbutus tree cultivation in
1642:
Pascual, M. Salas; Acebes Ginovés, J. R.; Del Arco
Aguilar, M. (1993). "RHS Plantfinder -
1570:
1110:
1061:
8:
1956:
1260:
1133:
666:
575:
537:
459:
1828:
Plants of the
Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska
3095:
2717:
2708:
2019:
2005:
1963:
1892:
1862:
1713:
1675:
1531:
1181:
707:
699:
492:
63:
1305:
2997:
2805:
2773:
1977:
1970:
1949:
1942:
1831:
1705:
1494:
1469:
1441:
1355:
1328:
1149:
1117:
1013:
922:
642:
631:
589:
518:
400:
is commonly used or, rarely and locally, "tick tree". All refer to the same species,
1717:
3123:
3100:
2810:
2688:
1854:
1667:
1523:
1431:
949:
654:
486:
389:
333:
2784:
1513:
2797:
2605:
1991:
1410:
1349:
917:
552:
480:
402:
313:
233:
106:
2966:
3074:
2587:
2030:
1858:
1527:
1096:
1024:
978:
941:
673:
545:
468:
414:
282:
245:
93:
3117:
2758:
2012:
1709:
1445:
1165:
1077:
1057:
1050:
650:
567:
443:
381:
266:
241:
201:
195:
179:
55:
3054:
1236:
1006:. In Madrid, the fruit is distilled into madroño, a sweet, fruity liqueur.
997:
455:
294:
187:
360:
near ground level provides fire-resistant storage of energy and sprouting
2909:
2767:
1924:
1092:
1081:
912:
162:
2888:
1866:
1679:
1535:
1032:
731:
658:
597:
500:, and that the split between the two groups of species occurred at the
420:
357:
309:
2914:
2844:
1641:
1085:
956:'Marina' is much more adaptable and thrives under garden conditions.
501:
237:
152:
2927:
2729:
1671:
350:
3049:
2752:
1002:
142:
132:
119:
2849:
1493:(2nd ed.). Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing. p. 20.
1038:"My love's an arbutus" is the title of a poem by the Irish writer
434:(mayflower) has an alternative common name of "trailing arbutus".
2578:
609:
601:
505:
474:
430:
408:
974:
735:
681:
624:
605:
526:
393:
281:
are small trees or shrubs with red flaking bark and edible red
2836:
1028:
727:
560:
261:
229:
80:
1398:
The plant book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants
530:
26:
This article is about the plant genus. For other uses, see
1437:
Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam (kitab-al-felahah)
1012:
is a good fuelwood tree since it burns hot and long. Many
46:
1844:
361:
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the heather family
Ericaceae
1922:
1286:
1284:
1602:(Ericaceae), new from Mexico Brittonia, 39(2):263–267.
1281:
1270:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-06-04
327:
1463:
1099:do not burn madrone out of thanks for saving them.
973:, The Bear and the Strawberry Tree) of the city of
2048:
1366:Arbutus L Ericaceae Origins: The old Latin name
264:, where it referred to the species now designated
1879:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1548:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1430:
3115:
1468:. Vancouver: Lone Pine Publishing. p. 49.
1327:. University of California Press. p. 150.
1000:(legally or not) into a potent brandy known as
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
496:than to the western North American species of
19:"Madrone" redirects here. For other uses, see
1908:
968:
1354:. Vol. I: A–C. CRC Press. p. 182.
1322:
1049:The Canadian songwriter, singer and painter
1042:(1846–1931), set to music by his compatriot
1016:states in the United States use the wood of
525:– Greek strawberry tree (Southeastern
376:in the United States, from the Spanish name
293:The smooth wood of the tree is mentioned by
1666:(4). Royal Horticultural Society: 789–792.
1556:
1392:
1390:
1347:
1290:Act. Bot. Mex no.99 Pátzcuaro abr. 2012.
1056:"I love arbutuses," celebrated French chef
1915:
1901:
1779:
1777:
1695:
1635:
1403:
621:S. González, M. González et P. D. Sørensen
428:. As a result of its past classification,
45:
1581:. United States Department of Agriculture
1323:Stuart, John D.; Sawyer, John O. (2001).
948:Several species are widely cultivated as
508:boundary. The 12 species are as follows:
442:A study published in 2001 which analyzed
1400:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
1387:
1298:
1067:
932:
911:species are used as food plants by some
349:
1785:"Four Stories Of How Things Came To Be"
1774:
1579:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1507:
1488:
1268:Germplasm Resources Information Network
824:
649:– Pacific madrone (West coast of
248:and North America, and commonly called
3116:
1809:from the original on December 28, 2023
1762:from the original on December 28, 2023
657:to central (less frequently southern)
578:, western France, and western Ireland)
2734:
2733:
1896:
1691:
1689:
1650:, a New Interspecific Hybrid between
1605:
928:
240:, native to temperate regions of the
3088:69686365-0022-47cf-a5f3-8cbe8a971e39
2990:e5ad194e-4240-45f7-952c-4d7d906350a1
1491:The Encyclopedia of British Columbia
1464:Pojar, Jim; Andy MacKinnon (1994).
1351:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
1253:
336:'s 12th-century agricultural work,
317:
13:
3042:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30008667-2
1686:
1466:Plants of Coastal British Columbia
1084:, who took most of the pitch, the
1060:, recipient of 20 Michelin stars,
903:
14:
3140:
1888:
1696:P. G., Kevan; R. A., Bye (1991).
450:and related genera suggests that
1210:
1189:
1173:
1157:
1141:
1125:
1109:
915:species including emperor moth,
368:Members of the genus are called
67:
1821:
1791:
1744:
1735:
1592:
1482:
511:
396:, where the species is common,
345:
2698:Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia
1457:
1424:
1370:for the wild strawberry-tree,
1341:
1325:Trees and Shrubs of California
1316:
764:): this hybrid has gained the
437:
273:
260:was taken by taxonomists from
1:
1623:. Royal Horticultural Society
1348:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1247:
1076:, an anthropomorphic form of
2629:Comarostaphylis diversifolia
2381:Arctostaphylos montereyensis
2318:Arctostaphylos confertiflora
1312:. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.
988:is important to the Straits
661:, on the west slopes of the
466:are more closely related to
424:were formerly classified in
7:
2636:Comarostaphylis glaucescens
2557:Arctostaphylos gabilanensis
2550:Arctostaphylos rainbowensis
2528:Arctostaphylos peninsularis
2465:Arctostaphylos regismontana
2458:Arctostaphylos refugioensis
2374:Arctostaphylos montaraensis
2248:Arctostaphylos stanfordiana
2185:Arctostaphylos klamathensis
2150:Arctostaphylos gabrielensis
1803:District of Central Saanich
1756:District of Central Saanich
1229:
766:Royal Horticultural Society
582:
328:
10:
3145:
2650:Comarostaphylis longifolia
2615:Comarostaphylis arbutoides
2493:Arctostaphylos viridissima
2423:Arctostaphylos pajaroensis
2402:Arctostaphylos obispoensis
2143:Arctostaphylos franciscana
1859:10.1043/0363-6445-26.1.131
1658:from the Canary Islands".
1528:10.1043/0363-6445-26.1.131
1102:
742:
288:
232:of 12 accepted species of
25:
18:
2742:
2707:
2687:
2678:Comarostaphylis spinulosa
2664:Comarostaphylis polifolia
2657:Comarostaphylis mucronata
2604:
2577:
2541:
2509:
2437:Arctostaphylos pechoensis
2388:Arctostaphylos morroensis
2332:Arctostaphylos glandulosa
2311:Arctostaphylos columbiana
2290:Arctostaphylos auriculata
2283:Arctostaphylos andersonii
2271:
2206:Arctostaphylos nevadensis
2129:Arctostaphylos densiflora
2110:
2100:
2081:Arctostaphylos nummularia
2074:Arctostaphylos nummularia
2060:Arctostaphylos myrtifolia
2038:
2029:
1932:
1571:"GRIN Species Records of
1072:According to the Straits
1044:Charles Villiers Stanford
886:Gaultheria phillyreifolia
726:) – Texas madrone (
596:– Arizona madrone (
574:– strawberry tree (
214:
209:
193:
186:
64:Scientific classification
62:
53:
44:
37:
2622:Comarostaphylis discolor
2564:Arctostaphylos ohloneana
2479:Arctostaphylos tomentosa
2472:Arctostaphylos silvicola
2451:Arctostaphylos purissima
2416:Arctostaphylos otayensis
2395:Arctostaphylos nortensis
2353:Arctostaphylos imbricata
2339:Arctostaphylos glutinosa
2325:Arctostaphylos cruzensis
2304:Arctostaphylos catalinae
2297:Arctostaphylos canescens
2192:Arctostaphylos manzanita
2178:Arctostaphylos insularis
2164:Arctostaphylos hispidula
2136:Arctostaphylos edmundsii
2067:Arctostaphylos nissenana
1489:Francis, Daniel (2000).
1031:to the world during the
868:Comarostaphylis discolor
832:Arctostaphylos tomentosa
544:– Canary madrone (
28:Arbutus (disambiguation)
21:Madrone (disambiguation)
2671:Comarostaphylis sharpii
2521:Arctostaphylos pringlei
2444:Arctostaphylos pilosula
2409:Arctostaphylos osoensis
2367:Arctostaphylos malloryi
2255:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
2213:Arctostaphylos parryana
1861:(inactive 2024-09-12).
1741:Pojar and MacKinnon, 49
1598:Paul D. Sørensen 1987.
1530:(inactive 2024-09-12).
1411:"Arbutus – iNaturalist"
1396:Mabberley, D. J. 1997.
1374:L.; see Carl Linnaeus,
1091:Also, according to the
850:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
762:A. andrachne Ă— A. unedo
2643:Comarostaphylis lanata
2500:Arctostaphylos wellsii
2486:Arctostaphylos virgata
2430:Arctostaphylos pallida
2360:Arctostaphylos luciana
2346:Arctostaphylos hooveri
2262:Arctostaphylos viscida
2234:Arctostaphylos pungens
2199:Arctostaphylos mewukka
2171:Arctostaphylos hookeri
1040:Alfred Perceval Graves
969:
963:tree makes up part of
945:
365:
244:, western Europe, the
3011:Paleobiology Database
2227:Arctostaphylos pumila
2220:Arctostaphylos patula
2157:Arctostaphylos glauca
2122:Arctostaphylos bakeri
1068:Cultural significance
938:The bear and the tree
936:
770:Award of Garden Merit
693:McVaugh & Rosatti
353:
332:) is brought down in
2241:Arctostaphylos rudis
1999:Arbutus peninsularis
1985:Arbutus occidentalis
1432:Ibn al-'Awwam, Yaḥyá
825:Formerly placed here
790:) in Canary Islands
689:Arbutus occidentalis
1957:Arbutus canariensis
1613:"RHS Plantfinder –
1600:Arbutus tessellata
1454:–234 (Article VIII)
1382:. Ed. 5. 187. 1754.
1134:Arbutus canariensis
970:El oso y el madroño
667:Pacific Coast Range
576:Mediterranean Basin
538:Arbutus canariensis
460:Mediterranean Basin
339:Book on Agriculture
300:Enquiry into Plants
2718:Xylococcus bicolor
2020:Arbutus xalapensis
2006:Arbutus tessellata
1964:Arbutus glandulosa
1182:Arbutus xalapensis
946:
929:Uses and symbolism
708:Arbutus xalapensis
700:Arbutus tessellata
366:
304:Historia Plantarum
3111:
3110:
2998:Open Tree of Life
2736:Taxon identifiers
2727:
2726:
2573:
2572:
2537:
2536:
2096:
2095:
1978:Arbutus menziesii
1971:Arbutus madrensis
1950:Arbutus arizonica
1943:Arbutus andrachne
1927:subfamily species
1847:Systematic Botany
1836:978-1-55105-530-5
1516:Systematic Botany
1500:978-1-55017-200-3
1475:978-1-55105-042-3
1376:Species Plantarum
1361:978-0-8493-2675-2
1334:978-0-520-22110-9
1306:"The plant list,
1150:Arbutus menziesii
1118:Arbutus andrachne
1014:Pacific Northwest
950:ornamental plants
923:madrone butterfly
898:
894:A. phillyreifolia
891:
880:
873:
862:
855:
844:
837:
802:
759:
734:and northeastern
713:
694:
679:
648:
643:Arbutus menziesii
637:
632:Arbutus madrensis
622:
595:
590:Arbutus arizonica
573:
558:
543:
529:and southwestern
524:
519:Arbutus andrachne
403:Arbutus menziesii
355:Arbutus menziesii
326:
221:
220:
182:
3136:
3129:Ericaceae genera
3104:
3103:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2967:NHMSYS0000456024
2957:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2731:
2730:
2689:Ornithostaphylos
2108:
2107:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2035:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1838:
1830:, Paul Alaback,
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1720:. Archived from
1693:
1684:
1683:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:Genera Plantarum
1378:. 395. 1753 and
1345:
1339:
1338:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1257:
1214:
1193:
1177:
1161:
1145:
1129:
1113:
972:
965:the coat of arms
896:
889:
878:
871:
860:
853:
842:
835:
800:
757:
711:
695:- western Mexico
692:
677:
655:British Columbia
646:
638:– western Mexico
635:
620:
593:
571:
556:
541:
522:
487:Ornithostaphylos
390:British Columbia
384:). On the south
331:
321:
319:
254:strawberry trees
234:flowering plants
178:
72:
71:
49:
35:
34:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2703:
2683:
2606:Comarostaphylis
2600:
2569:
2533:
2505:
2267:
2092:
2025:
1992:Arbutus pavarii
1928:
1921:
1891:
1872:
1871:
1841:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:"First Nations"
1797:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1752:"First Nations"
1750:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1694:
1687:
1672:10.2307/1223264
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1541:
1540:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1458:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1388:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1321:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1293:Arbutus bicolor
1289:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1232:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1070:
931:
918:Pavonia pavonia
906:
904:Natural history
890:(Pers.) Sleumer
827:
745:
724:A. peninsularis
617:Arbutus bicolor
585:
553:Arbutus pavarii
514:
481:Comarostaphylis
440:
382:strawberry tree
348:
291:
276:
205:
199:
177:
66:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:wfo-4000002870
3092:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3007:
2994:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2867:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2789:
2779:
2764:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2588:Arctous alpina
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2516:
2514:
2512:Pictobracteata
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2274:Foliobracteata
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2113:Arctostaphylos
2105:
2103:Arctostaphylos
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:mendocinoensis
2070:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2031:Arctostaphylos
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1890:
1889:External links
1887:
1886:
1885:
1853:(1): 131–143.
1840:
1839:
1820:
1790:
1787:. 21 May 2020.
1773:
1743:
1734:
1685:
1652:A. canariensis
1634:
1604:
1591:
1555:
1522:(1): 131–143.
1506:
1499:
1481:
1474:
1456:
1423:
1402:
1386:
1360:
1340:
1333:
1315:
1297:
1280:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:Saanich people
1069:
1066:
1025:Saanich people
979:Puerta del Sol
942:Puerta del Sol
930:
927:
905:
902:
901:
900:
882:
864:
846:
836:(Pursh) Lindl.
826:
823:
822:
821:
812:
809:A. canariensis
791:
784:A. canariensis
773:
744:
741:
740:
739:
704:
696:
685:
674:Arbutus mollis
670:
653:from southern
639:
628:
613:
594:(A.Gray) Sarg.
584:
581:
580:
579:
564:
549:
546:Canary Islands
534:
513:
510:
469:Arctostaphylos
439:
436:
431:Epigaea repens
415:Arctostaphylos
347:
344:
290:
287:
275:
272:
246:Canary Islands
236:in the family
219:
218:
212:
211:
207:
206:
200:
191:
190:
184:
183:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3141:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2595:Arctous rubra
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2013:Arbutus unedo
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1724:on 2020-07-28
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:androsterilis
1645:
1638:
1622:
1620:
1619:andrachnoides
1616:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:Arbutus unedo
1369:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:andrachnoides
1200:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:Arbutus unedo
1160:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:Alain Ducasse
1054:
1052:
1051:Joni Mitchell
1047:
1046:(1852–1924).
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
971:
966:
962:
961:Arbutus unedo
957:
955:
951:
943:
939:
935:
926:
924:
920:
919:
914:
910:
895:
888:
887:
883:
877:
872:(Hook.) Diggs
870:
869:
865:
859:
852:
851:
847:
841:
834:
833:
829:
828:
820:
816:
813:
810:
806:
799:
795:
792:
789:
785:
781:
780:androsterilis
777:
774:
771:
767:
763:
756:
755:
754:andrachnoides
751:
747:
746:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:A. glandulosa
717:
710:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
691:
690:
686:
683:
676:
675:
671:
668:
664:
663:Sierra Nevada
660:
656:
652:
651:North America
645:
644:
640:
634:
633:
629:
626:
619:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:
591:
587:
586:
577:
570:
569:
568:Arbutus unedo
565:
562:
555:
554:
550:
547:
540:
539:
535:
532:
528:
521:
520:
516:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:ribosomal DNA
435:
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
417:
416:
411:
410:
405:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
363:
359:
356:
352:
343:
341:
340:
335:
334:Ibn al-'Awwam
330:
324:
315:
311:
307:
305:
301:
296:
286:
284:
280:
271:
269:
268:
267:Arbutus unedo
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Mediterranean
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
217:
213:
208:
203:
198:
197:
196:Arbutus unedo
192:
189:
185:
181:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:Tracheophytes
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
61:
58:
57:
56:Arbutus unedo
52:
48:
43:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2743:
2716:
2696:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2593:
2586:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2102:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2040:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1875:cite journal
1850:
1846:
1827:
1823:
1813:December 28,
1811:. Retrieved
1802:
1793:
1766:December 28,
1764:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1702:Entomologist
1701:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1618:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1572:
1544:cite journal
1519:
1515:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1465:
1459:
1436:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1405:
1397:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1350:
1343:
1324:
1318:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1272:. Retrieved
1267:
1262:
1255:
1241:
1237:Myrica rubra
1235:
1222:
1218:
1202:
1198:
1180:
1164:
1148:
1132:
1116:
1090:
1071:
1055:
1048:
1037:
1022:
1018:A. menziesii
1017:
1009:
1008:
1001:
995:
985:
983:
960:
958:
953:
947:
916:
908:
907:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
854:(L.) Spreng.
848:
840:A. tomentosa
839:
830:
818:
814:
808:
805:A. andrachne
804:
797:
793:
787:
783:
779:
775:
761:
753:
749:
723:
719:
715:
706:
698:
687:
672:
641:
630:
615:
604:and western
588:
566:
551:
536:
517:
512:Afro-Eurasia
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
463:
456:paraphyletic
451:
447:
441:
429:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
397:
377:
373:
369:
367:
354:
346:Common names
337:
303:
299:
295:Theophrastus
292:
278:
277:
265:
257:
253:
249:
224:
223:
222:
215:
194:
188:Type species
173:
172:
126:
113:
100:
87:
54:
38:
32:
2910:iNaturalist
2768:Wikispecies
2051:Micrococcus
2041:Micrococcus
1925:Arbutoideae
1217:The hybrid
1196:The hybrid
1093:Great Flood
1082:Douglas fir
913:Lepidoptera
876:A. discolor
858:A. uva-ursi
636:M. González
462:species of
438:Systematics
274:Description
256:. The name
163:Arbutoideae
159:Subfamily:
107:Angiosperms
3118:Categories
2928:30008667-2
2709:Xylococcus
2542:Unassigned
1728:2017-11-13
1627:12 January
1585:2012-04-17
1274:2012-04-17
1248:References
1223:thuretiana
798:thuretiana
732:New Mexico
669:mountains)
659:California
598:New Mexico
493:Xylococcus
421:Gaultheria
358:lignotuber
310:al-Andalus
2101:Subgenus
2039:Subgenus
1710:0013-8878
1446:780050566
1368:arbutus i
1086:grand fir
998:distilled
716:A. texana
608:south to
502:Paleogene
323:romanized
238:Ericaceae
216:See text
153:Ericaceae
77:Kingdom:
3083:VicFlora
3072:VASCAN:
3055:40018561
3050:Tropicos
2819:eFloraSA
2753:Wikidata
2510:Section
2272:Section
2111:Section
2049:Section
1807:Archived
1760:Archived
1718:90641218
1656:A. unedo
1434:(1864).
1261:"Genus:
1230:See also
1062:has said
1003:medronho
944:, Madrid
921:and the
788:A. unedo
703:(Mexico)
583:Americas
458:and the
374:madronas
370:madrones
250:madrones
210:Species
149:Family:
143:Ericales
133:Asterids
120:Eudicots
3124:Arbutus
3065:5873190
2941:1326654
2889:2882796
2824:Arbutus
2774:Arbutus
2759:Q430057
2744:Arbutus
2579:Arctous
2083:subsp.
1934:Arbutus
1923:Extant
1867:2666660
1680:1223264
1644:Arbutus
1615:Arbutus
1573:Arbutus
1536:2666660
1308:Arbutus
1263:Arbutus
1242:Arbutus
1219:Arbutus
1199:Arbutus
1103:Gallery
1010:Arbutus
986:Arbutus
954:Arbutus
909:Arbutus
819:reyorum
815:Arbutus
794:Arbutus
776:Arbutus
750:Arbutus
743:Hybrids
610:Jalisco
602:Arizona
557:Pampan.
542:Duhamel
506:Neogene
498:Arbutus
475:Arctous
464:Arbutus
452:Arbutus
448:Arbutus
426:Arbutus
409:Epigaea
398:arbutus
378:madroño
325::
297:in his
289:History
283:berries
279:Arbutus
258:Arbutus
225:Arbutus
174:Arbutus
169:Genus:
139:Order:
81:Plantae
39:Arbutus
3062:uBio:
3024:PLANTS
3016:157352
3003:977776
2987:NZOR:
2876:102447
2863:102447
2785:188257
2782:APDB:
1865:
1834:
1716:
1708:
1678:
1534:
1497:
1472:
1444:
1358:
1331:
1074:Salish
1033:deluge
1029:canoes
990:Salish
975:Madrid
801:Demoly
736:Mexico
714:(syn.
682:Mexico
625:Mexico
606:Mexico
527:Europe
394:Canada
329:quáąlub
318:قُطلُب
314:Arabic
3029:ARBUT
2980:13342
2954:23625
2936:IRMNG
2915:51047
2850:1ARDG
2837:71122
2811:62CRL
2798:98529
1863:JSTOR
1714:S2CID
1676:JSTOR
1660:Taxon
1532:JSTOR
1450:(pp.
1416:9 Nov
1078:pitch
897:Pers.
879:Hook.
843:Pursh
728:Texas
712:Kunth
678:Kunth
647:Pursh
561:Libya
446:from
386:coast
262:Latin
230:genus
228:is a
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
3037:POWO
2975:NCBI
2949:ITIS
2923:IPNI
2897:GRIN
2884:GBIF
2845:EPPO
2793:APNI
1881:link
1832:ISBN
1815:2023
1768:2023
1706:ISSN
1654:and
1629:2018
1550:link
1495:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1442:OCLC
1418:2017
1356:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1023:The
984:The
959:The
892:(as
874:(as
856:(as
838:(as
758:Link
665:and
531:Asia
490:and
418:and
362:buds
312:(in
204:1753
3096:WFO
3075:842
2962:NBN
2902:905
2871:FoC
2858:FNA
2832:EoL
2806:CoL
1855:doi
1668:doi
1524:doi
1452:233
1265:L."
940:at
768:'s
454:is
388:of
372:or
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