11126:
18211:
20785:
6169:
7287:
22119:
15487:
2585:, tired of his father's generosity, acceded to the throne in 1730, and only those who received a special recognition after making an application retained their noble status. The office nobility as such was not abolished. Subsequent royal decrees introduced a more restrictive policy, under which noble status dependent on offices was limited to the person concerned, to his wife, and to his legitimate children. The Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1671 was radical, for the first time deciding that the nobility did not automatically have the highest rank in the Kingdom. It stated explicitly that the nobility should enjoy their traditional rank above other estates and subjects
6954:
21399:
3010:
1516:
1556:
18359:
6912:
4185:
3340:
6466:
21426:
20935:
7516:
19836:
2543:
15460:
12718:
2999:
8103:
1802:) and Keeper of the Great Seal ‘for eternity’, and with some interruptions the office of Chancellor was tied to the office of provost of St Mary's Church until some years after the Reformation in 1536. One of the other priests (typically a canon) would serve as Vice-Chancellor according to the royal letter. The main Great Seal was brought to Denmark in 1398, but the Chancellor kept an older version of the seal that was used until the 16th century. The vicars of St Mary's Church probably had a higher position than elsewhere due to their extraordinary aristocratic rank. In 1348 King
8401:
10166:
7108:
23442:
21331:
23430:
13646:
8013:
5956:
14641:
11411:
2554:
8777:
23368:
8319:
839:
5916:
12144:
24426:
a large and strong nobility had contributed. Farmers had in general sufficient amounts of food, and lived ‘in peaceful and natural circumstances’. Furthermore, from the middle of the 18th century, and peaking in the 19th, many
Norwegian farmers managed to buy their own farms. Factors like these contributed to some farmers coming to regard themselves as a kind of farmer nobility. Such ideas are reflected, for example, in romantic nationalistic literature, but the term has never had any legal currency in Norway, and such farmers were and remained commoners.
21677:
15965:
15930:
12478:
2635:
18129:
7120:
3048:
21733:
20232:
8237:
5717:
7036:
7745:
20011:
2688:, both ennobled in 1505. However, the custom of ennobling by letters patent increased drastically in the late 17th century and the 18th century, when numerous persons and families received such noble status. They were a part of the King's plan of creating a new and loyal nobility replacing the old, who until 1660 had been political enemies of the King. However, letters patent given (unofficially: sold) among others to rich merchants were also a lucrative source of income for the Kings, whose many wars at times lead to a big need for money.
1896:
21054:
20045:
19692:
19080:
16957:
3217:
13303:
19171:
11878:
11448:
12885:
6548:
15153:
6994:
812:. Beside other factors, it has been suggested that agricultural production was insufficient to supply an élite that itself did not participate. In general, it is considered as unlikely that the élite possessed total power. Furthermore, power may not only have been based on weapons. Also religious and ancestral factors are important when explaining how certain persons or families managed to maintain authority for generations. For example, impressive burial mounds could consolidate imaginations of a clan's right to an area.
6691:
21251:
10490:
6736:
6649:
6593:
4761:
19139:
18955:
13181:
9471:
6791:
6508:
19913:
4126:
20720:
13217:
9590:
8067:
6560:
20603:
18987:
15817:
11518:
6454:
6157:
23522:
8115:
7831:
1884:
18611:
17985:
17714:
17205:
16103:
15180:
11984:
8055:
6779:
3028:
1340:
23498:
23474:
14313:
8165:
7843:
7365:
6637:
6125:
4785:
4267:
3945:
21113:
21082:
17945:
16647:
15844:
1876:
21871:
13275:
7798:
4412:
22869:
21026:
14888:
13842:
13149:
19019:
23510:
19582:
8865:
7968:
3411:
19374:
16549:
15596:
8716:
5655:
3130:, who had fought against democracy and who had worked to stop the Nobility Law. Being an important politician and a major political ally of the King, Løvenskiold was not without power. Løvenskiold argued against the law that Norway's king, and thus the Kingdom's government, had granted his family eternal noble status, and the letters patent of 1739 uses the expression ‘eternally’. At the same time, the Constitution's § 97 in fact stated: ‘No law must be given retroactive force.’
8441:
20686:
14158:
14063:
10368:
23486:
18874:
18845:
18452:
18425:
16353:
14191:
12296:
10862:
9957:
9208:
22090:
7247:
9298:
7235:
19635:
17322:
12020:
3423:
3324:
21217:
17077:
15724:
13969:
13807:
6296:
23191:
3378:
2318:
13733:
8684:
8656:
8151:
7193:
5421:
21705:
20144:
19437:
19346:
16796:
15313:
14128:
13768:
9723:
2940:
18283:
6409:
23942:
19199:
17903:
16391:
15031:
13335:
12624:
11549:
10038:
1184:), which had varying connections with their respective castle fief. In the 15th century, there were approximately fifty fiefs in Norway. In the late 16th century and the early 17th century, there were four permanent castle fiefs and approximately thirty small. Thereafter, the number of petty fiefs was reduced in favour of bigger and more stable main fiefs. Lords of castle fief resided in the biggest cities, where the royal farms or the castles were located.
16251:
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1031:
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10333:
9503:
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12750:
8937:
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1150:
938:
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6254:
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20204:
13087:
10932:
8835:
3364:
21367:
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16456:
15902:
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15286:
15117:
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14439:
13008:
11847:
11754:
9812:
9439:
2742:
20456:
15659:
13522:
13488:
13453:
12589:
9781:
9754:
8366:
4914:
20543:
20176:
19746:
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18548:
17559:
17377:
16291:
16143:
13057:
12391:
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9111:
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1468:
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6021:
1711:
66:
2417:
13899:
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7980:
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5039:
5011:
4020:
20112:
14573:
4604:
4352:
4099:
23171:
20076:
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14031:
12976:
11191:
8453:
2189:
19954:
18394:
17819:
16735:
16215:
15786:
15371:
13417:
13385:
11789:
11224:
10591:
10553:
9992:
13578:
7926:
25:
18042:
9930:
24057:
21642:
21145:
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16861:
16584:
15556:
15428:
14502:
10517:
628:
6214:
27365:
12794:
21181:
18491:
18251:
18073:
17006:
5600:
3137:, who died in 1893. His younger brothers were Herman, Baron of Wedel-Jarlsberg, who died in 1888, and Harald, Baron of Wedel-Jarlsberg, who died in 1897. The cousins Ulriche Antoinette de Schouboe (1813–1901) and Julie Elise de Schouboe (1813–1911), as well as Anne Sophie Dorothea Knagenhjelm (1821–1907), died early in the 20th century as some of Norway's last persons who had had official recognition as noble.
17470:
16925:
11913:
18638:
16179:
14393:
3399:
6421:
3196:, where he successfully lobbied for support for the independence movement. Also in the ensuing referendum concerning monarchy versus republic in Norway, the popular hero Nansen's support of monarchy and his active participation in the pro-monarchy campaign is said to have had an important effect on popular opinion. After the dissolution of the union, the leading person in the creation of the new state's
10892:
23922:
11005:
22073:
15062:
2401:
14968:
6339:
5539:
23602:
20378:
19237:
8247:
7757:
723:
10832:
9246:
9079:
1231:
168:
10227:
1723:
24174:
11316:
2359:. A register of 1533 shows that there were at least 69 setesveins at this time. Their function was to administer the land estate of and to collect the taxes belonging to the Archbishop, and they also traded partly themselves and partly on behalf of the Archbishop. In Northern Norway, a typical location of setesveins was a central position with immediate control of the lucrative fisheries.
2726:
23388:
23793:
10970:
12359:
23000:, so it here in the Kingdom shall be maintained, protected, and shielded’ and that ‘we and our descendants of the noble estate here in Norway must be held by Norway’s law and right, and enjoy the same privileges as the nobility in Denmark ’. Himself being Evangelical Lutheran, the King confirmed that ‘ the true and pure religion remains unfalsified in lands and kingdoms ’.
735:
23243:) were persons who, as tenants of the noble, had a duty to work on the seat farm on weekdays. The system came from Denmark before 1600. It became most widespread in Eastern Norway, where the concentration of seat farms was highest, but existed also in other parts of the Kingdom. From 1685 on, the duty work was limited to farmers who lived within two miles of the seat farm.
23147:
the nobility shall enjoy rank and honour above all others, (10) stated that the nobility when on travels representing the King shall receive a certain monetary compensation, (13) stated that no nobleman may be sentenced from honour or life by others than the King and his highest court, (14) stated that no nobleman may be arrested, and (22) reconfirmed the birk right.
12944:
23376:
1487:
greater risks than the population in general and therefore died in a young age and often without issue. Thus, by including all descendants through both male and female lines, those of the kings who regularly incorporated the descendants through female lines, had the foresight to ensure the continuous birth of new Nobles to defend their descendants as future kings.
20406:
12506:
823:, where an apparently mighty man was buried together with a big bronze sword. Other mounds were filled with bronze weapons and bronze artefacts, for example rings, necklaces, and decorative daggers. The biggest mounds could be up to 8–9 metres in height and 40 metres in diameter. A construction like this required the work of ten men for about four weeks.
1695:
23255:) was the right to officially proclaim a feud between two or more persons. A murder committed after the proclamation of a feud was considered an ‘honest murder’, and unlike ordinary murders, which normally received capital punishment, could be expiated with fines. The feud right is mentioned in almost all electoral charters from 1513 to 1648.
3114:) initiated a long-range abolition of all noble titles and privileges, while the current nobility were allowed to keep their noble status, possible titles and in some cases also privileges for the rest of their lifetime. Under the Nobility Law, nobles who for themselves and their children wished to present a claim to nobility before the
21894:. Whilst a peerage is inherited upon the holder's death and normally by the eldest son only, a Dano-Norwegian title was normally received by all legitimate sons and daughters at the moment of their birth, meaning that there could be several countesses or barons of the same family at the same time. The exception was the title of count (
1503:
power and importance. This has even obscured the link between the such families before and in the 16th century and their farmer descendants who appear in sources beginning in the late 17th century. In other words, families of the old nobility may in actuality have survived without knowing it or being able to prove it.
22136:
441:, as if ennoblement had never happened, and elevate dead humans to the estate of nobles. A rich aristocratic culture developed during this epoch, for example family names like Gyldenpalm (lit. 'Golden Palm'), Svanenhielm (lit. 'Swan Helm'), and Tordenskiold (lit. 'Thunder Shield'), many of them containing
23309:
Griffenfeld, and in 1678 with the creation of the Barony of
Rosendal. In addition the birk right was granted to the Halsnøy Monastery in 1661, the Lysekloster Estate in 1661, and the Svanøy Estate in 1685. The two countship birks and the barony birk lasted until 1821, when they were ‘entirely abolished’.
1491:
his predecessors. In an application to the King in 1591, the nobility requested that since it ‘ often that noblemen here in Norway marry unfree women, and their children inherit his estate, which is the nobility to reduction and shame ’, their children should not inherit noble status or noble estate.
23796:
The gravestone of
Ulvhild Iversdatter to Melau may, among other available sources, illustrate noblewomen's fashion in the late 16th and the early 17th century. Through exclusive clothing and jewelry the nobility demonstrated great wealth, and also in this regard they distinguished themselves from the
23613:
Almost unique internationally and different from the continental nobility, where families have named themselves after the piece of land that they possess, Nordic nobles have since the 16th century in general adopted family names of an abstract and artistical character, often based on their respective
23329:, the right to appoint such clergy. Furthermore, the patron had the right to part of the church taxes and other income of the church. Jus patronatus did not have any relevance in Norway until after the 1640s, when a few noblemen began to receive it. This privilege was never widespread in the Kingdom.
23222:
While previously any farm on which a nobleman decided to reside would thereby acquire the status of seat farm, the right to become a seat farm was remarkably limited in 1639, when the law was changed to require a farm to have been a seat farm for a minimum of 40 years in order for it to be officially
22102:
2807:
Whilst these new politics could bring fundamental changes to each area concerned, the effect and the consequences remained limited in Norway in general, as originally only two countships and one barony were created. These included only a small amount of the
Norwegian population. Divided into counties
1542:
of 1687, a law that made all non-widowed women legally minor, regardless of their birth. (Some minor restrictions were introduced in 1604, when
Norwegian law, granting unmarried women financial independence from their 21st year, was adjusted to match Danish law, which imposed lifelong guardianship on
1506:
The nobility of the 16th century was of a marginal size, thus being socially more exclusive, but also politically more vulnerable. For example, after the
Reformation in 1537, the number of nobles was reduced from approximately 800 and to approximately 400, i.e. under 0.2 percent of the population and
1490:
For a brief period (after 1581 and 1582) unequal marriages could lead to the loss of noble status, noble estates, and similar, but only for those families who had received their
Patents after 1581 and 1582 as the king specifically refused to reduce any of the rights granted to older noble families by
1136:
Both before and after the plague, Norwegian noblemen were unusually dependent on the King compared with noblemen in other countries. Mountainous Norway has never been conducive to large land estates of continental size. As a consequence of the tremendous reduction in land-related income following the
1102:
It is difficult to determinate exactly how many knights and squires there were in the 14th and the early 15th century. When King Haakon V signed a peace treaty with the Danish king in 1309, it was sealed by 29 Norwegian knights and squires. King Haakon promised that additional 270 knights and squires
793:
on, leading persons and their families would not only express their power but even strengthen and increase it. Bronze was also militarily important. It enabled a limited number of possessors to make weapons stronger than those of stone, and unlike the latter, broken bronze weapons could be melted and
488:
initiated a long-range abolition of the nobility as an official estate, a process in which current bearers were allowed to keep their status and possible titles as well as some privileges for the rest of their lifetime. The last legally noble
Norwegians died in the early 20th century. Many Norwegians
24425:
that followed, the urban ‘cultural élite’ as well as some farmers themselves began to consider the ‘Norwegian farmer’ as representative or a symbolic figure of ‘Norwegianness’. Norwegian farmers had always been relatively free compared to farmers in continental Europe, something to which the lack of
3846:'The aristocracy in Norway, if we keep clear of Christiania, is far from being formidable; and it will require a long the to enable the merchants to attain a sufficient moneyed interest to induce them to reinforce the upper class at the expense of the yeomanry, with whom they are usually connected.'
3125:
Many of the
Norwegians who had noble status in Norway had noble status also in Denmark and thus remained noble. This and the fact that many Norwegian nobles did not live in the country may have contributed to reduced resistance to the Nobility Law. However, there was resistance, which found its most
1546:
The noble privileges of 1582 decreed that a noblewoman who married a non-noble man should lose all her hereditary land to her nearest co-inheritor, for example her brother. The rule was designed with the intention of keeping noble land in noble hand, which would strengthen the nobility's power base.
1140:
Militarily, the Black Death was a catastrophe. As lower and local noblemen were killed by the plague, the recruitment of officers and troop leaders was equally reduced. Having lost their economic base (reduced income of taxes etc.) and their economic guarantees from the King, local aristocrats could
23411:
While the arms of the old nobility were of ancient origin and inherited through generations within each family, and therefore were not a (known) privilege from the King, the arms of the new nobility were often granted by the King upon ennoblement. In some cases, the ennobled person's former coat of
2580:
A person holding a high-ranking office within one of the highest classes of rank automatically received ennoblement for himself, for his wife, and for his legitimate children, and for decades this status was normally hereditable for his patrilineal and legitimate descendants. However, basically all
1365:
First of all, the King sent Danish noblemen to Norway in order to administer the country and to fill civilian and military offices. Norwegian noblemen were deliberately under-represented when new high officials were appointed. Whilst this was a part of the King's tactics, also the lack of
Norwegian
1354:
in 1536, which de facto ceased to exist in 1537, the nobility in Norway lost most of its formal political foundation. The Danish Council of the Kingdom took over the governing of Norway. However, the nobility in Norway, now confined to more administrative and ceremonial functions, continued to take
1315:
had arisen, i.e. that the Council was considered as the real foundation of sovereignty. Although kings were formal heads of state, the Council was powerful. Their power and active rulership, especially as regents, have caused historians characterise this state as de facto a republic of the nobility
23422:
According to Dano-Norwegian custom, both nobles and non-nobles could use an open helm above the shield. (In Sweden, open helms were a privilege exclusive for the nobility.) Nobles used one, barons used two, and counts used three helms. Alternatively, counts’ helms had eleven bars and barons’ helms
23146:
The noble privileges of 1661 (1) reconfirmed the neck and hand, (4) reconfirmed the right for the nobility on their estates and in thereto belonging woods and waters to hunt and fish, (5) stated jura patronatus, but together with a duty to maintain the church buildings and such, (7, 8) stated that
3121:
In 1815 and in 1818, the Parliament had passed the same law, and it was both times vetoed by the King. The King did not possess a third veto, so he had to approve the law in 1821. Shortly afterwards, the King suggested the creation of a new nobility, but the attempt was rejected by the Parliament.
1809:
St Mary's Church was an important political institution until the Reformation era, as it was the seat of government in Norway, although from the late 14th century effectively subordinate to the central government administration in Copenhagen and increasingly concerned only with matters relating to
1486:
This precaution was put in place as seen in most of the earliest Patents of Nobility issued in Norway by king Eric of Pommerania, and later re-introduced by those kings who wished to ensure their descendants never ran out of out of Nobles to defend them. Since noblemen as warriors were exposed to
1537:
In general, noblewomen had larger economical freedom than women of unfree estate. Whilst the Land Law of 1274 and the Town Law of 1276 gave farmer women and burgher women only limited control of their assets, noblewomen could buy and sell as much as they pleased. This estate-based discrimination
1502:
It is often claimed that the old nobility ‘died out’ in the Late Medieval Age. This is mostly but not entirely correct. The term ‘extinction’ includes not only families dying out physically, but also disappearance from the written sources of formerly noble families which had lost their political
928:
Some historians have interpreted these changes negatively. Some suggest that they were caused by plague or interregional conflict, while others believe that the smaller number of tumuli reflects the consolidation of aristocratic power, which meant that large and splendid monuments were no longer
2757:
With feudal barons and feudal counts one saw the introduction of a neo-feudal structure in Norway. These modern fiefs were ruled with conditioned independence by noble families, and they were hereditable. Feudal lords were equipped with extensive rights and duties. On the other hand, a fief was
23990:
Even though a family could lose their noble status, they would usually keep their land and fortune. There are examples of non-noble descendants who have inherited previously noble land centuries after the noble family concerned had become patrilineally extinct. One example is the estate of the
23308:
court, etcetera; birks were an ancient form of local jurisdiction adopted in Norway on the Danish model. Nine birks were created in 1649, but abolished already in 1651. The first real birks came in 1671 with the creation of the Countship of Larvik, in 1673 with the creation of the Countship of
3293:
Although privileges were abolished and official recognition of titles was removed, some families still consider themselves noble by tradition and—lawfully—still bear their inherited name and coat of arms. Claims to nobility have no effect or support in law. There are still Norwegians who enjoy
23137:
The noble privileges of 1582, given before the Meeting of the Nobility in the same year, decreed that a noblewoman who married a non-noble man should lose all her hereditary land to her nearest co-inheritor. The rule was designed with the intention of keeping noble land in noble hand and thus
2593:
Finally, the Letter of Privileges of 11 February 1679 introduced automatical noble status for the highest members of the order of precedence. As such the office nobility had been established. The letter stated explicitly that these persons of rank as well as wife and children should enjoy all
23731:—was no particular privilege for the nobility, but on the other hand almost exclusively used by and associated with them. Especially in the late 17th century and the 18th century, one would often receive a particle together with one's old or new name when ennobled. Examples are families like
24156:
and the subsequent worshipping of Vikings, when it was popular and/or gave a particular high status to demonstrate descent from the 'real' (i.e. Medieval, non-foreign) noble families and kings of Norway, fraudulent pedigrees flourished. This was the case also during the illegitimate
2965:
feudal counts, Struensee was an enemy of the hereditary aristocracy, which he sought to replace with a merit-based system of government. A part of his reforms Struensee abolished noble privileges and decided that state employments should be based on a person's qualifications only.
3840:' I saw the cloven foot of despotism. I boasted to you that they had no viceroy in Norway, but these Grand Bailiffs, particularly the superior one, who resides at Christiania, are political monsters of the same species. The Grand Bailiffs are mostly noblemen from Copenhagen, '
23807:
Whilst commoners could not wear finer clothes than nobles did, the nobility had to make sure they were not better dressed than the King and his family. In 1528 a royal decree decided that no noble could own more than three clothes of silk. No ladies or maids could wear broad
983:
Kjertesveins were young men of good family who served as pages at the court, and gjests constituted a guard and police corps. In addition, there was a fourth group known as housecarls, but it remains uncertain whether they were considered a part of or rather served the hird.
26806:
Brandt, Wilhelmine: Slægten Benkestok, pagina 261. Damms Antikvariat’s edition of 1985. Citation: Ved Skiftet efter ham 1787 „angav Enken at have arvet efter sin sal. Moder Kirsten Andersdatter Nesøen for ungefær 69 Aar siden 4 Pd. i Gaarden Vaage i Rødø Fjerding”. NB.
1280:. Originally, in the 13th century, having had an advisory function as the King's council, the Council became remarkably independent from the King during the 15th century. At its height it had the power to choose or to recognise pretenders to the Throne, and it demanded an
1829:
In the years following the Reformation, this royal clergy gradually disappeared, as the entire church hierarchy came directly under the King's control. Some remnants of the institution survived for some time; for example the estate of the provost of St Mary's Church
2589:
the latter were specified in the order of precedence. In other words, any person within the rank stood above noble persons outside this. The Noble Privileges of 1661 had stated the opposite, namely that the nobility should enjoy rank and honour above all others.
24260:. Even though the term ‘new nobility’ is often considered as identical with ‘post-medieval nobility’, a not unconsiderable amount of so-called letter-noble families were ennobled and operated politically and militarily in the Late Medieval Age, among others the
24981:
1396:
Thirdly, in 1628 the King instituted a national army of soldiers recruited directly from the estate of farmers. At the same time technical development made traditional military methods outdated. As a result, the nobility was defunctionalised in this aspect.
1482:
which in a great number of Patents of Nobility included all descendants, through both female and male lineage, thus the lack of men did not lead to Noble families’ extinction, but were in a large number of cases instead carried on through their daughters.
24275:
The high nobility consists of titled persons and families. The low nobility is untitled. This set of term applies mainly to nobility after 1671, when the titles of count and of baron were introduced. Families whose members have had seats in the pre-1536
23963:) and go back to the 16th century in order to establish a connection to the nobility. (An important consideration in this regard is that many experts dispute some popularly accepted family relations, which they consider undocumented or obviously wrong.)
1115:, which came to Norway around 1349, was bad for the nobility. In addition to the loss of their own members, about two thirds of the population were killed by the plague, and the reduction in available manpower for agriculture caused an economic crisis.
23403:
was originally a custom developed and maintained by the nobility, but it was not exclusive to this estate. Norwegian farmers and burghers, as well as the non-noble parts of the clergy, had since early times borne arms in addition to more commonly used
23268:) is known since the 12th century and functioned as indirect taxation. In 1816, the duty was changed from being a free service to receiving payment per trip. However, the partial tax freedom which conveyance farmers had was abolished at the same time.
23263:
The King and noblemen, as well as high officials, had the right to receive conveyance from farmers. The right was never a formal right, but rather a consequence of the ‘conveyance duty’ which was imposed on farmers. Conveyance duty (Norwegian:
24247:
In some cases it is difficult to draw a clear border between old nobility alias the medieval aristocracy and new nobility alias the modern aristocracy. A consensual definition is that new nobility are persons and families who were ennobled by
3714:
Of over 7,000 foundations in Norway today, several have been established by or bear the name of noble persons and families. An example is the Comital Foundation of Hielmstierne-Rosencrone, providing financial support to certain poor women in
2795:
within the Countship. He could appoint judges, arrest and charge inhabitants, and punish sentenced criminals. He could appoint priests to all churches, which he owned. Several duties were imposed on the Count's subjects. For example, cotters
1742:), i.e. the clergy of the King's own chapels, which were subordinate only to the King and largely independent of the Church hierarchy in Norway, belonged to the secular aristocracy by virtue of their offices in the service of the King.
24070:
A considerably smaller number of Norwegians descend from families of modern aristocracy, patrilineally as well as through cognatic links. Among such descendants, one finds several nationally and even internationally prominent persons.
23031:), i.e. persons who by holding a high civilian or military office or by belonging to, most often, one of the three highest classes of rank automatically received noble status for themselves as well as for wife and legitimate children.
3103:). Beside being in accordance with the contemporary political ideology, the prohibition effectively removed the possibility for Norway's king, who after 1814 also was Sweden's king, to create a nobility of Swedes and loyal Norwegians.
22758:
Whilst an ennobled man kept his old family name together with his name of nobility, descendants inherited the name of nobility only. However, descendants who receive the same given name as him usually receive his old family name too.
2985:
and others had Struensee arrested. In a following trial he was sentenced to death. On 28 April ex-counts Brandt and Struensee were executed; first their right hands were cut off, whereafter they were beheaded and had their bodies
1066:
During the second half of the 13th century continental European court culture began to gain influence in Norway. In 1277 the King introduced continental titles in the hird: lendmen were called barons, and skutilsveins were called
1413:
declared military state of emergency and closed the capital city, thus preventing the nobility from boycotting the assembly by leaving. The nobility was forced to surrender. In the following days, Denmark was transformed from an
5869:
member died. It should, however, be noted that several letters patent treated men and women equally; when unmarried or widowed, such women had a personal and independent status as noble. An example is the letters patent of the
2527:
The introduction of the titles of count and baron was controversial in the old nobility, who were old enemies of royal absolutism and whom the titles sought to outrank. One reaction was the anonymously published theatre play
1534:. It is, however, important to know that they acted as so-called 'pseudo men', i.e. in the formal role of a man (usually their deceased husbands, fathers or brothers). Legally, there was no such thing as formal female roles.
24433:(1926) about his home parish: ‘An old parish of wealth, broad and satisfied and good – the most beautiful in the whole valley. A kind and calm farmer nobility - but self-supplied , with much good and much low ancestry ...’
830:. Unlike bronze, which remained an aristocratically controlled metal through the whole age, iron was found in rich amounts in the nature, especially in bogs, and was thus owned and used by broader layers of the population.
22338:, Earl was in general a title restricted to members of the royal family. There was usually no more than one earl in mainland Norway at one time, and sometimes none. The last earl in mainland Norway was appointed in 1295.
1814:
has described the royal clergy as a counterweight to the (regular) secular aristocracy with a stronger loyalty to the king and a stronger service element than both the (regular) secular and the clerical aristocracy. The
24978:
24389:
This term may also be used unofficially to describe farmers who had been noble or who had such ancestry through cognatic links and within a short genealogical timeframe. They were not a part of the Norwegian nobility.
24003:. Whilst the first generations of inheritors received large portions of land, it would subsequently be divided into smaller and smaller parts so that inheritors of later generations each received, be it, a large farm.
1393:, but over time these would find themselves possessed almost exclusively by immigrants. Nevertheless, during the 17th century fiefs were transformed into high offices. Also they were considered too risky for the King.
394:, when the king illegally abolished the council in 1536. This would nearly remove all of the nobility's political foundation, leaving them with mainly administrative and ceremonial functions. Subsequent immigration of
311:
aristocracy in Norway—powerful feudal lords and their families—ruled their respective regions with great autonomy. Their status was by no means equal to that of modern nobles; they were nearly half royal. For example,
265:(1800 BC–500 BC). This bronze aristocracy consisted of several regional elites, whose earliest known existence dates to 1500 BC. Via similar structures in the Iron Age (400 BC–793 AD), these entities would reappear as
11075:
Came to Norway with bishop Oluf Bornemann (1683-1747). Norwegian line never got nobility patent. First line with formal nobility patetent 1731, line extinct sune after. Next line 1811 nobility patent for major Cosmus
11930:. To line has immigranted to Norway. First in the 1600s with colonel Jacob Bülow (-1686) of the line Wedendorf. And later in the 1800s with Johan Hartvig Victor Carl von Bülow (1754-1823) of the line Radum-Tøistrup.
890:
identifies three distinct classes and describes extensively how they evolved: chieftains, farmers, and thralls. Religion was used to explain and justify thralldom, but the original motivation was rather economical.
1612:
king. It is known that approximately 20–30 Icelandic men had the title of knight in the following centuries, among others Eiríkur Sveinbjarnarson in Vatnsfjörður († 1342) and Arnfinnur Þorsteinsson († 1433).
6959:
3816:'Though the king of Denmark be an absolute monarch, yet the Norwegians appear to enjoy all the blessings of freedom. Norway may be termed a sister kingdom; but the people have no viceroy to lord it over them, '
23970:
Whilst nearly all families of medieval aristocracy have become patrilineally extinct, there are families today whose patrilineal ancestors were close cognatic descendants of old noble families, for example some
980:, to advise the King, and to receive an annual payment from the King. They normally also held the highest offices in the state. The foundation for their rights was the military duty which their title imposed.
1494:
It is also a factor that noble status was not automatically inherited. If a family for generations no longer provided services to the King, they could, due to oblivion, lose their position. An example is the
22301:). It was the first time this title had been used in Norway, and it involved that the title of earl no longer had the highest rank below the King. It also heralded the introduction of new noble titles from
378:). Originally granted an advisory function as servants of the king, the nobility grew into becoming a great political factor. Their land and their armed forces, and also their legal power as members of the
22792:
5926:
23622:). As this custom of the old nobility established itself as permanent, also the new nobility, that is persons and families ennobled after the Medieval Ages, often received similar names when ennobled.
23337:
Around 1277, lendmen and skutilsveins received tax freedom for themselves and two members of their household, and ordinary members of the hird received the same, but for one member of their household.
13027:, married Sigrid Erlendsdatter of Losnaætten, and took part in her inheritance after the Sudreims. Their daughter Margrethe Flemming inherited the parents' estate, and brought it to her husband Holger
11568:. Several lines has immigrated to Norway. First line came to Norway in 1500s originating from Henrik Brockenhuus to Søndergårde, whose son Eiler Brockenhuus married Kirsten Eriksdatter Gyldenhorn til
2594:
privileges and benefits that others of the nobility had in the present and in the future, and it was also stressed that they should be honoured, respected, and regarded equally with nobles of birth.
6917:
23995:, who lost their noble status in the late 16th century and disappeared patrilineally after 1672. The estate originally consisted of land in Eastern, Western, and Northern Norway as well as on the
1826:
Most of the royal clergy—especially those who rose to its upper echelons, such as canon and provost—were recruited from the lower nobility and sometimes even from the higher nobility.
3430:
The aristocracy has ruled and shaped Norway during nearly the whole existence of the Kingdom. Products of and references to the aristocracy are both visible and less explicit in today's society.
861:, too, the cremation part was a recently imported custom from Continental Europe—and not imposed on ordinary farmers in particular.) Grand farmers and aristocrats were buried together with
1366:
noblemen with qualified education—Norway did not have a university—was a reason for that the King had to send foreigners. The educational sector was considerably better developed in
382:, made the nobility remarkably independent from the king. At its height, the council had the power to recognise or choose inheritors of or pretenders to the Throne. In 1440, they dethroned King
22811:
5966:
3134:
22815:
12052:
5971:
437:(the only ones in Scandinavia) were created. Additionally, hundreds of families were ennobled, i.e., without titles. Demonstrating his omnipotence, the monarch could even revert noble status
17119:
398:(who thus became Norwegian nobles) would further marginalise the position of natives. In the 17th century, the old nobility consisted almost entirely of nobles with some Danish descendants.
10179:
1679 Amorial letter for Hans Benzon. Came to Norway in 1900s with Egon von Benzon (1918 -1995) descendant of assessor Hans Benzon (1657–1715) his children was elevated to nobility in 1717.
25753:
Hvem var jarlen Asgeir i Bohuslen? : ca 1250-1315 : Rein-, Smør-, Sudrheim-ættenes og de norske Gyldenløvers eldre ledd : Holstad/Askheim i Ås, Tomb i Råde, Tronstad i Hurum
3140:
Although the institution of nobility gradually was dissolved, members of noble families continued to play a significant rôle in the political and social life of the country. For example,
1499:
family, whose members in the 16th century were squires, but who due to political and military inactivity in the 17th century had to get their noble status confirmed in the 18th century.
22819:
11428:, France. 1804 naturalisation letter for major general Louis Claude le Normand de Bretteville. Came to Norway in 1799 with his son Charles Eugène le Normand de Bretteville (1782–1854).
5976:
2222:
Canons were recruited primarily from the secular aristocracy. Whilst most canons came from the lower nobility, several belonged to the higher nobility by birth. The latter were sons of
21887:
Several different sets of titles have existed, and also the function and the content of titles have varied. There are considerable differences between medieval titles and modern ones.
2982:
2377:
and the Archbishop went into exile, the King punished setesveins who had supported the Archbishop. Many of them had their houses robbed as the King and his soldiers raided the coast.
375:
1682:
recognised his noble status. It is claimed that Jón was the last Norwegian nobleman in this part of Norway. The era of the nobility in Iceland ended in 1661 with the introduction of
10608:. Known first in Norway in 1500s with knight Eske Bille (about 1480-1552) and knight Claus Steensen Bille (about 1490-1558). Migrated again 1800s with postmaster Jess Fæster Bille.
6513:
2841:
8458:
3234:
Today, the nobility is a relatively marginal factor in the society, culturally and socially as well as in politics. Members of noble families are only individually prominent, like
24471:. As traders and shippers, these descendants in the late 16th and the 17th centuries constituted the leading non-noble class in the region. In the 18th century, however, the term
24413:
nobility!’ As an immigrant to the region, he was unfamiliar with the strong feeling of pride among the so-called page nobility (see below) and the farmers of aristocratic origin.
23815:
Usually a cloth's value was relatively big. Accessories were no exception. For example, a pearl bonnet alone could cost as much as 100 dollars; this was three years' salary for a
7078:
17237:
2063:) of 1277. This concordat granted the clerical aristocracy several rights and privileges or confirmed existing ones, for example the freedom to trade and the freedom from paying
1478:
It was a common misunderstanding that Noble status was only transmitted through sons, while in reality, Noble status was inherited according to the specifications in each single
427:
revered and considered the most perfect and supreme person on the Earth by all his subjects, standing above all human laws and having no judge above his person, except God alone
921:
of the spoken language. Burial customs in several regions were drastically simplified: stone coffins (stones placed together as a coffin protecting the body within a grave or a
23881:
It was customary to give each other presents, for example horses, precious metals, and exotic fruits, especially to more important nobles or if one wished a service in return.
8072:
1455:
Formally a hereditary kingdom since old ages, Norway was not affected by Denmark's transition to the same. However, also Norway was affected by absolutism. On 7 August 1661 in
876:
humans. The use of forced labor in agricultural production made the aristocracy able to spend more resources on military activities, increasing their capacity to control their
23463:), whether physical coronets or appearing in heraldic artwork, were reserved for the nobility. There were specific coronets for counts, barons, and nobility. In addition, the
16674:
7377:
2746:
2712:
Joachim Geelmuyden, the son of a priest and the grandson of a tradesman, held many titles and offices in the Dano-Norwegian state and was subsequently ennobled under the name
544:
signed the treaty in 1949. Whilst they now acted as individuals rather than a unified estate, these and many other noblemen played a significant public rôle, mainly until the
26649:
Original prints stored at the National Archives in Oslo, Decrees, Posters, etc. (Forordninger, Placater m. v.) 1613–1814. Volume XX, 17–1730, folia 191–194.
21767:
Known in Denmark and Norway in the 17th century with colonel Christian Diderich friherre von Czernichow and his son major Ernst Friedrich friherre von Zernichow (1640-1711).
17144:
10440:
nobility family. Came to Norway with Major General Georg von Bertouch (1668-1743). His son colonel Carl Rudolp de Bertouch's children received in 1777 naturalisation patent.
2665:) for significant military or artistic achievements, and there were also persons who were ennobled in this way after making monetary donations. These are informally known as
2454:
An absolute monarch since 1660, the King could ennoble and for that sake remove the noble status of anyone he wished and—unlike earlier—without approval from the
1218:
in Western Norway. There would usually be one or more fiefs attached to each fortress. All fortresses were mainly under the command of nobles, who held the military title of
20486:
10867:
8413:
6844:
6332:
6289:
17297:
512:. Aristocrats were active in Norway's independence movement in 1905, and it has been claimed the union with Sweden was dissolved thanks to a 'genuinely aristocratic wave'.
14068:
10837:
9251:
6967:
6374:
2040:, from where they represented a permanent threat to King Sverre. Upon King Sverre's death in 1202 it became possible to find a compromise between Sverre's supporters, the
23371:
Modern-time coronets of rank. Nobles and counts have one variant used on helms and shields and one variant used within shields. Barons' coronet applies to both locations.
23034:
To be "granted" nobility and have those few privileges wealthy people only had to pay an amount of money to the Danish union king's private account ("partikulærkassen").
17082:
28162:
22972:
provides information about the Norwegian nobility in the late 16th century. The Norwegian noblemen who were represented at the homage consisted of some Danes—names like
10405:
8207:
7521:
6553:
2978:
2504:). A noble was per definition untitled, and barons and counts did not belong to the class of nobles, but to their respective classes. However, all three constituted the
28142:
25070:
23138:
strengthening the nobility's power base. A similar clause in 1591 stated that a nobleman who married a non-noble woman should forfeit noble status for their children.
12088:
11453:
11067:
9866:
9841:
7848:
7632:
7603:
7370:
6642:
6605:
6501:
6414:
2849:
2780:
28127:
24267:
Old nobility from Denmark is considered as new nobility in Norway, not least because they represented a new era—that of foreign rule—in Norway's history.
23955:
A large number of Norwegians may trace ancestral lines back to members of various levels of medieval aristocracy. They must very often cross numerous cognatic links (
23280:), that is, the authority to arrest and to prosecute persons and to execute judgments. This right was limited to farms or fiefs over which noblemen had jurisdiction.
15404:
28167:
21863:
20657:
19640:
8840:
7566:
7559:
7071:
6824:
6247:
1664:
801:, despite being placed in the geographical outskirts of it. Continental impulses, for example new religious customs and decorative design, arrived relatively early.
23819:. Expensive were also gold chains, bonnets with ostrich feathers, etcetera. As such clothes were not only a matter of dressing, but also a part a family's capital.
2231:
22729:
22711:
22143:
8446:
8284:
8108:
7836:
7703:
7240:
7029:
6947:
6784:
6684:
6654:
26905:
Ei gamall velstands bygd, breid og mett og god - den fagraste i heile dalen. Ein snild og godsleg - men sjølvbyrg bondeadel, med mykjen god og mykjen laak arv ...
8060:
7113:
26811:
nævnes som hørende til „de Benchestokkers Gods” baade ved Skiftet efter Trond Tordsen Benkestok 1570 og ved Skiftet efter hans Søn Jon Benkestok 1599, ligesaa .
24033:
23946:
21372:
10306:
10203:
10171:
10137:
9444:
8624:
8406:
8324:
7596:
3052:
2622:
2052:
1276:
The Council of the Kingdom was the Kingdom's governing institution, consisting of members of the upper secular and the upper clerical aristocracy, including the
537:
7881:
7322:
3898:
28137:
23980:
11196:
8359:
8018:
7611:
6662:
2458:. He could even elevate dead humans to the estate of nobles. For example, four days after his death in 1781, Hans Eilersen Hagerup was ennobled under the name
2409:
26632:
Original print stored in the Danish State Archives, the Library, Decrees (Forordninger), Posters (Placater), etc. 1613–1814. Volume VI, 1671–1675.
14652:
Descendants of King Håkon V. Additional Nobility letter in 1458 to Nils Sigurdsson, his brother Sjøfar Sigurdson and all descendants, "each after the other".
24146:
19278:
1505 by nobility letter for Mogens Jensen Skriver (-1528). His descendants took the name Rosenvinge. And later the family got four nobility renewal letters.
11097:
10947:. 1777 Naturalisation patent for colonel Carl von Blüchers widow and children. Came to Norway with major general Gottfried Carl Wilhelm Gottlob von Blücher.
9664:
8291:
8200:
7919:
7198:
7165:
6753:
6207:
3581:
2750:
12060:
1759 Nobility patent for Bartholomæus Bertelsen with the name de Cederfeld. Resolution 1798 for L. C. E. de Cederfeld to use the name Cederfeld de Simonsen.
1475:
The native aristocracy was reduced during the last part of the Late Medieval Age, but not as much as previously believed. Several factors may explain this.
607:. In addition, there are non-noble families who descend patrilineally from individuals who once had personal (non-hereditary) noble status, for example the
24040:
23976:
21920:
was also Danish. Likewise a fief-based title in Denmark was also Norwegian. In other words, titles were dual. For example, there were/are a Norwegian fief
8371:
7385:
6174:
3118:
were required to provide documentation confirming their noble status. Representatives of eighteen noble families submitted their claims to the Parliament.
2239:
1479:
1385:, was ultimately replaced in favour of fiefs to which the King himself appointed lords. A few Norwegian noblemen were given such fiefs, for example Knight
7666:
3950:
3921:
3589:
1083:
abolished the lendman/baron institution, and it was probably also during his reign that the aristocracy seems to have been restructured into two classes:
22319:
titles in return for recognition and military support from each petty king and his aristocracy. Such regional kings and chieftains received the title of
22109:
18436:
1734 count patent for Chr. Raben as count of Christiansholm, he died without sons in 1750. And in 1760 his brother O. L. Raben, this line died out 1879.
9092:
1778 Naturalisation patent for brothers Bernhard, Peder, and Jess Ancher. Later in 1778 and in 1700 naturalisation patent for more members of the family.
7750:
7673:
18210:
11125:
1930:. Together with the King and the secular aristocracy, the Archbishop and the clerical aristocracy constituted the power class in the Kingdom. Until the
26660:
Chronologisk Register over de Kongelige Forordninger og Aabne Breve, samt andre trykte Anordninger, som fra Aar 1670 af ere udkomne, IV Deel 1746–1765,
22744:
9221:
1670 Naturalisation patent for colonel Friedrich von Arenstorff (1626-1689). Came to Norway with Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Arenstorff (-1712) to
7639:
7007:
6881:
4051:
3601:
3177:
24120:
Through many ages, common people have desired either to be noble or to descend from members of this estate. This has led some to construct fraudulent
22488:
Introduced in 1671 with the titles of baron and count, and supplied with the title of marquis in 1709, the following system is the current in Norway.
20784:
28041:
22126:
7528:
7205:
6301:
4000:
3201:
925:) were no longer used, and tumuli became smaller or were replaced by flat graves. Also grave goods appear to have been lesser in amount than before.
884:
were not an aristocratic privilege. In principle, all free men could hold thralls. A thrall was the rightless property of his or her owner. The text
24145:). In the 1970s and with a heavily erroneous ahnentafel, Otnes began to claim publicly that he was the current head of the Medieval noble family of
12538:
433:
could, likewise, bask in the glory of one of the most monarchial states in Europe. The title of count was introduced in 1671, and in 1709 and 1710,
20733:
1505 nobility letter for Nils Svendsson (-1596) to Solum and Gullaug. 1734 confirmation patent for Nils Oudensson Tordenstjerne to Søndre Gullaug.
7973:
1984:'. Nevertheless, this law of succession would last only for a century, when a new and for kings more independent law of succession was introduced.
671:, some time around 4000 BC, permanent settlements were established in gradually increasing numbers. Before and parallelly with the introduction of
24010:
has stated, though as a conservative estimate, that roughly 10,000 Norwegians living today can document with certainty their descent from the old
18966:
1701 Naturalisation for lieutenant colonel Johan Christoph de Roepstorff. Came to Norway with major general Carl Ludvig de Roepstorf (1701-1787).
25140:
24007:
12025:
8331:
3970:
1273:, and some had even family connections to the royal house. There was a significant social distance between the Knighthood and ordinary noblemen.
1121:
The value of land was reduced by 50%–75%, and the land rent was reduced by up to 75%, except in relatively populous central districts like
12313:. Came to Norway in 1600s with John Cunningham (-1651), illegitimate son of lord John Cunningham, his father got his son naturalisated in 1596.
10348:. Came to Norway with his son Christoffer Eriksson “Bjørnehode” (-1563) til Hananger. The name is given later and was never used by the family.
6168:
3418:. After the Dano-Norwegian union ended in 1814, the Comital Foundation of Hielmstierne-Rosencrone was divided into one Danish and one Norwegian.
2020:
became King of Norway. Subsequently, Sverre demanded that the Archbishop should be subordinate to the King. As a result of this King Sverre was
1219:
26452:
26337:
26275:
26228:
26184:
26155:
26126:
26082:
26024:
25902:
25728:
25382:
23634:
23292:), that is, the authority to raise a charge against and to fine persons. This right, too, was limited to each nobleman's area of jurisdiction.
12113:
6426:
3990:
3804:
391:
3766:
Den Grevelige Hielmstierne Rosencroneske Stiftelses Legat v/Det Kgl. Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Stiftelse (Count and Countess of Rosencrone)
24812:
22267:
22226:
19861:
is also known in Denmark 1591 and 1674. Known in Norway also with bailiff of Buskerud, David Sinclair. Another line came in 1600s to Sweden.
23642:
27268:
3263:
among other companies. The brothers Nicolai and Peder Løvenskiold own a large number of higher private schools in Norway, among others the
3072:
2051:
During the 13th century there were power struggles between the Church and the King. Several disagreements were temporarily solved with the
1194:
Likewise, nobles were active in the Kingdom's military defence, in which fortresses had a central position. In the early 14th century, the
25274:
17725:
To this family belonged admiral Erik Munk (-1594), his son the discoverer Jens Munk (1579–1628). The family stil lived in 18th century in
12211:
Came to Norway with Fredrik von Clusewitz and Peter von Clausewitz. (Danske og norske Officerer 1648–1814) av J.C.W. Hirsch og K. Hirsch.
3282:
Until and during the 20th century, noble persons have served at the Royal Court in Oslo. Prominent are (since 1985) Mistress of the Robes
1806:
found it necessary to stress that the canons had higher rank in every aspect and they alone should administer the estate of their church.
26996:
24523:
Furthermore, noble titles are used to describe persons who within respective sections of society have a leading position. Examples are:
22996:
In 1648, the nobility requested in a letter to the King that ‘ we and our descendants must be held by the Christian right faith and the
22462:
22016:
1002:
The system of hirdmen—regional and local representatives for the King—was stronger and lasted longer in the tributary lands
250:—are generally accepted as nominal predecessors of the aforementioned. Since the 16th century, modern aristocracy is known as nobility (
22241:
22205:
8033:
3272:
2366:
1931:
1842:
1324:
525:
26555:
Likewise, but not relevant in this article, one may not address a commoner as ‘herre Smith’; it has to be abbreviated to ‘herr Smith’.
21093:
1728 Nobility patent for illegitimate son of count Ulrik Gyldenløve; lieutenant general Wilhelm Ulricsdal. He came to Norway in 1720.
185:
26957:
23020:). There were two primary sources for such privileges: the letters of privilege and the electoral charters, both issued by the King.
11109:. 1776 Naturalisation patent for captain of the cavalry G. P. A. Bose de la Calmette and 1777 for captin Charles Bose de la Calmette.
3711:
was introduced, the foundation system was the only to survive; the creation of new settled estates and new fee tails was prohibited.
1245:
continued in various directions. The lower parts of the hird lost importance and disappeared. The upper parts, especially the former
26753:
26675:
25221:
25219:
Adelskomitéens innstilling og Stortingets beslutning i saken angående anmeldelser og reklamasjoner av adelige rettigheter, juli 1824
23804:
Already in the Medieval Ages a man was not allowed to dress in clothes implying that he belonged to another estate than his actual.
23441:
14293:
1679 patents for Christian V. children with Sophie Amalie Moth with name Gyldenløve. Their children became counts and countesses of
130:
24946:
23521:
23429:
3751:
521:
26854:
26579:
Helland, Amund (1903): Topografisk-statistisk beskrivelse over Lister og Mandals amt. Første del. Den almindelige del. Pagina 644.
26567:
Helland, Amund (1903): Topografisk-statistisk beskrivelse over Lister og Mandals amt. Første del. Den almindelige del. Pagina 643.
1118:
The aristocracy was reduced from about 600 families or 3,600 people before 1350 to about 200 families or 1,000 people in 1450.
102:
27321:
25326:
24409:, a Danish-rooted official wrote: ‘Of old nobility I know nothing here in the north, but here is far too much farmer nobility or
22253:
3259:
3462:
of 1814, which is still in function, was written by a nobleman, namely by Falsen. This constitution grants, among other things,
2451:, and of persons and families whose (claimed) noble status was confirmed or—for foreigners—naturalised by the King.
1538:
would last until the Land Law (including the Norwegian Code of 1604, which was mostly a Danish translation) was replaced by the
28157:
27308:
23979:, whose progenitor shipper and tradesman Elling Christophersen was a great-grandson of Margrethe Jonsdotter Benkestok, and the
23736:
20614:
1776 nobility patent for Thyge Jesper og Lars Thygesen with the de Thygeson. Known in Norway with Nicolai Emanuel de Thygeson.
20336:
1779 nobility patent for Thomas Rosing de Stockfleth, captin Christopher Stockfleth and viceadmiral William Walker Stockfleth.
17508:
11707:
1680 Amorial letter for brothers Nicolai and D.L. Brügmann. Came to Norway in 1750? with colonel Nicolai Brügmann (1717-1788).
10733:
1457 Nobility letter for Bjørn Þorleifsson in Norway. 1620 Nobility confirmation for Bjørn Þorleifsson descendants in Iceland.
8520:
7440:
6042:
2642:
1862:
592:
409:
who had recently been ennobled but also of foreign nobles who were naturalised. Dominant elements in the new nobility were the
177:
83:
38:
26968:
25025:
21596:. Known in Norway with Claus Henrik Vieregg (1655-1713). 1776 naturalisation patent for Frederik Ludvig von Vieregge (-1805).
2625:, who was automatically ennobled in 1761 when he became General Commissioner of War. (In 1781 he was even ennobled by letter.)
1968:. This invention gave the Church bigger control of the royal power, not least because the King had to proclaim loyalty to the
1362:
sought to secure and consolidate his control in the Kingdom. Strategical actions would further weaken the nobility in Norway.
28034:
27151:
25712:
24838:
24467:) was and is a non-legal term referring to historical and in many cases biological descendants of the clerical setesveins in
24149:
and that he thus could have been King of Norway and of Sweden. This case caused much controversy between the 1970s and 2000.
23885:
12890:
4584:
3141:
3017:
1507:
approximately 1/7 of the size of the Danish nobility. After 1537, only 15 percent of Norwegian land was in noble possession.
509:
109:
10145:
1679 Amorial letter for brothers Niels and Peter Benzon. Came to Norway with Niels son stattholder Jacob Benzon (1688–1775).
27343:
19540:
1804 nobility grant for Louise Wesselhof with name Schimmelmann, adopted daughter of count Ernst Heinrich af Schimmelmann.
17358:
13589:
1652 Nobility license colonel Christoph Friedrich von Gersdorff of Malschwitz (ca. 1620-1682), he came to Norway in 1600s.
7286:
3197:
3036:
2148:
374:
and then as knights and squires—was institutionalised during the formation of the Norwegian state in the 13th century (see
24204:
and later ‘free men’ likewise as commoners were called ‘unfree’. Knights were gathered in a particular class known as the
3828:'There are only two counts in the whole country who have estates, and exact some feudal observances from their tenantry.'
3254:
3250:, still possess considerable wealth. This includes fame and regular appearance in newspapers and also coloured magazines.
758:(c. 1800 BC – c. 500 BC) and no later than c. 1500 BC. For this reason, it is called a bronze aristocracy (
27693:
27119:
3447:
3145:
3763:
Den Grevelige Hjelmstjerne-Rosencroneske Stiftelse til Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo (Count and Countess of Rosencrone)
2787:
lost their independence, and the city was merged into the Countship. Griffenfeld had been granted the sole right to all
23497:
22122:
19858:
19849:
Ancient Scottish nobility that presumably is of Scandinavian origin. 1379 did Henry Sinclair (-ca. 1400) inherited the
17021:. 1651 by letter for Hugo von Lützow. Came to Norway with Lieutenant general Barthold Heinrich von Lützow (1654-1729).
14865:
3264:
3032:
2067:. The same concordat gave the Archbishop the right to have 100 sveins (armed pages), whilst each bishop could have 40.
1837:
Hans Olufsson (1500–1570), who was a canon at St Mary's Church before and after the Reformation and who held the
714:. Norway was almost wholly covered by ice until c. 7000 BC, and most of the ice sheet was not melted until c. 6000 BC.
116:
23023:
The royal decrees on the order of precedence, introduced in the 17th century, created the office nobility (Norwegian:
21540:
11204:
1713 Nobility patent for Gothard Braem to Gjessingsggård (-1733). 1731 Nobility patent for his cousin Christian Bream.
1526:
There are a few examples of medieval noblewomen who acted with considerable de facto independence. Prominent are Lady
898:
humans to be placed in graves of deceased aristocrats. Also this custom was related to religion, i.e. imaginations of
324:(1130–1240) the old lendmen were severely weakened, and many disappeared. This aristocracy was ultimately defeated by
25013:
24232:) until the late 15th and the early 16th century; this originally German word arrived at the same time as the German
23215:, was a nobleman's main residence; the place where he had his seat. Seat farms had, especially, freedom from tax and
23155:
Noblemen enjoyed personal tax freedom, although this was later abolished. Tax freedom for their seat farms remained.
22118:
21230:
Came to Norway in 16th century with archbishop Erik Axelsson Valkendorf (ca. 1465–1522) and Erik Walkendorf (-1608).
10500:
1681 Amorial letter and 1693 renewal letter for Conrad Bierman to Buskerudgård with the name Bierman von Ehrenskild.
8546:
7466:
6068:
2653:
but especially associated with the late 17th century and the 18th century, it became customary to ennoble persons by
1899:
1845:
that included the income of 43 ecclesiastical properties, is regarded as the probable progenitor of the still extant
917:
Age), there were several changes in Nordic culture: for example the deterioration of the quality of works of art and
429:, the king had his hands free to develop a new and loyal aristocracy to honour his absolute reign. The nobilities in
214:
149:
52:
23987:, whose progenitor shipper and tradesman Anders Christensen was a great-great-grandson of aforementioned Margrethe.
8528:
7448:
6050:
3516:
depicted on the 1,000 kroner bank-note, the 100 kroner bank-note, and the 10 kroner bank-note between 1901 and 1945.
1103:
would give their written recognition. This were perhaps the approximate number of knights and squires at this time.
28027:
27882:
27261:
27208:
23747:
23392:
22984:—, a couple of foreigners—Mowat (Scottish) and Norman de la Navité (French)—, and approximately 30 Norwegians with
20842:
16841:
1777 naturalisation letter for Ehlert Detleff von Lowzow. Came to Norway with major Christof Friderich von Lowzow.
11416:
3503:
3243:
2424:
1424:
was returned to the King, and on 18 October, the King was hailed as an hereditary monarch. On 10 January 1661, the
1022:, originally an independent farmer republic which Norwegian kings used much time and efforts to gain control over.
857:. Ordinary farmers were cremated and buried in simple, flat graves. (Whilst this sort of burial had existed in the
596:
564:
2860:
During the 18th century, Norwegian-born noblemen and burghers rose to prominence within the Dano-Norwegian state.
98:
27094:
26989:
23841:
23509:
20091:. Possibly the same origin as Skram and Bryning. Know in Norway in 16th century with squire Jens Palleson Splid.
6796:
4390:
3565:
26671:
23908:, and after some struggle Gyldenstierne was able to find five animals, of which two were sent by ship to Brahe.
23473:
21829:
1757 nobility patent for Chr. Fr. von Zytphen, died without sons 1804, and in 1838 patent for G. F. O. Zytphen.
16750:. Came to Norway before 1520 with Peder Hanssøn Litle. Also used names Hvide, Galen, Hak, Stygge and Erlandsen.
9366:
Ancient nobility from Norway. Known in 1300s with brothers Torbjørn Halvorsson Asdal and Roar Halvorsson Asdal.
3283:
1531:
1519:
28099:
28071:
25259:
24153:
23485:
21859:
12121:
1804 nobility patent for Conrad Fr. Clauson and his sister for application by their stepfather Fr. Julius Kaas.
12033:
1745 nobility patent for J. K. Castens with name Castenschiold. Later in 1871 name was changed to Castenskiold.
8524:
7444:
6836:
6046:
3961:
Established with Jon Arnason of the Arnmødlings, who married Þórir hundr's granddaughter Rannveig Þórirsdóttir.
3513:
2112:
1866:
87:
25741:
Kr Erslev, "Jacob, Greve af Nørrehalland", Dansk biografisk leksikon, VIII. Bind. Holst - Juul, 1894, p 336 f.
25082:
24819:. Selskabet for Udgivelse af Kilder til dansk Historie, København 2007. 2007 – via kildeskriftselskabet.
23822:
Slitted clothes were usual among (female) nobles. This would reveal that a garment had two layers of textile.
3760:
Den Grevelige Hjelmstjerne-Rosencroneske Stiftelse ved Universitetet i Oslo (Count and Countess of Rosencrone)
246:. Additionally, there have been economical, political, and military elites that—relating to the main lines of
27938:
27905:
27857:
27752:
27233:
27126:
24483:
In modern Norwegian language, there are several expressions containing noble terms and titles. Examples are:
21431:
21124:
1782 Nobility patent for Wilhelm Ulricsdal's daughter son Christian Wilhelm Vagel de Ulrichsdal (1749-1790).
15486:
13019:
First known with knight Peder Fleming (-after 1406), who was possibly endowed to the bishop's farm Huseby in
11769:. 1642 Nobility license for Frederik von Buchwaldt. Came to Norway in 1600s with Johan Richard von Buchwald.
6381:
3812:
shares her impressions of Norway. Some descriptions are related to the nobility and to the social structure:
2840:. Huguenots were greeted with several privileges, and some even achieved noble status and/or titles. One was
2530:
492:
During the 19th century, members of noble families continued to hold political and social power, for example
413:(noble status by holding high civilian or military offices) and—especially prominent in the 18th century—the
28152:
28094:
26386:
22767:
22725:
22609:
The class of barons and the class of counts were even internally divided. A count would be a titular count (
20123:
1776 naturalisation patent for lieutenant general Bernhard Ditlef von Staffeldt. He came to Norway in 1787.
17174:
14163:
8467:
8081:
6953:
5871:
2577:). It was introduced in 1679 and would, with extensive reductions during the 18th century, last until 1814.
2565:
A minor but nevertheless considerable element of the modern aristocracy was the office nobility (Norwegian:
1945:
was finally Christianised, whereby the Church gradually began to play a political rôle. Already in 1163 the
1381:
Secondly, during the 16th century the system of independent, family-possessed estates as power centra, like
1378:, so only nobles who sent their children to foreign universities could hope to keep or obtain high offices.
910:(fl. 10th century) documented that a female slave was killed for this purpose in a Nordic burial in Russia.
27315:
25630:
25246:
23615:
22973:
22854:, younger sons bear the dependent title of baron. This is often specified in each family's letters patent.
20725:
20703:. And in 1761 nobility patent for his nephew captin Johan Christoph Wessel with same name and coat of arms.
19789:
18026:
1788 nobility patent for brothers Jens Bruun Neergaard (1742–1788) and Johan Thomas Neergaard (1745–1806).
17268:
15042:
1810 nobility patent for brothers commander Carl Christian von Holck and colonel Friedrich Carl von Holck.
14398:
8170:
6130:
2685:
2542:
2197:
2107:
1870:
1496:
1327:, when the King in 1536 illegally abolished the Council. The reign of aristocrats was over when Archbishop
24329:
24015:
21913:
was not abolished until 1893, and the (physical) estate of Jarlsberg is still in the family's possession.
17454:
Came to Norway with major Paul Michelet (ca. 1617–1660) and captein Jacques Michelet (ca. 1619–ca. 1678).
17091:
14258:
14196:
12429:
1695 Count patent for Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløves children with countess Antoninette Augusta of Aldenburg.
6741:
3784:
Familien Wedel Jarlsbergs Stiftelse til Fordel for Jarlsberg Hovedgårds Pensjonister (Counts of Jarlsberg)
2235:
1753:—the royal chapel—numerous privileges and decreed that "the learned man who is or becomes its
355:, were established or possessed either by Norwegians or by native vassals. Other territories, for example
28208:
28193:
28172:
27386:
27331:
27254:
24162:
20882:. Came to Norway in 17th century with lieutenant general Hans Ernst von Tritzschler (1647-1718) to Tomb.
20691:
19730:
Came to Norway in 1684 with oberberghauptmann and major general Hans Brostrup von Schört (ca 1630-1703).
19002:. 1666 Naturalisation letter for brothers major Martin Jørgen de Rochlenge and Werner Jakob de Roklenge.
17277:
17053:
Ancient nobility from Jutland. First ancestor Erik Christoffersøn is sad to be the extramarital son king
14943:
14133:
12917:
3909:
3415:
3287:
3013:
2987:
2934:
2916:
1946:
1858:
1820:
1386:
797:
Through trade and cultural exchange, the bronze aristocracy was part of the contemporary civilisation in
434:
26705:
21398:
12489:
Patents 1786 and 1787 for French marshal count F. X. J. af Løwendal with the name Danneskiold-Løwendal.
10759:
Ancient nobility from Norway, also known as Blindheim-menne/ætten. Known in the 1100s with Hallkel Huk.
7292:
28198:
28147:
28089:
27735:
26982:
25449:
24862:
24603:
24253:
24236:
24011:
23905:
23181:
was a noble seat farm. The earliest known owner was Olav Torsteinsson (Gyldenhorn) in the 15th century.
21336:
21264:
1776 naturalisation patent and 1684 countship patent for field marshal baron Gustav Wilhelm von Wedel.
20461:
19242:
18468:
16476:
15729:
13028:
8379:
8215:
8178:
7252:
6911:
6344:
3612:
3477:
has claimed Norway's independence was realised by a 'genuinely aristocratic wave', in which especially
3205:
2954:
2928:
2488:
created 31 counts and barons. As such two classes were created in addition to the class of nobles: the
2405:
1950:
616:
600:
580:
552:
497:
44:
23129:
was dissolved in 1814. In Denmark the decree of 1746, with some changes and amendments, still exists.
23121:
The decree of 1808 was the last of its kind to be in introduced in Norway. The personal union between
22695:
Traditionally, ennobled men have kept their birth name along with their name of nobility. Titles come
18796:
1695 for count Conrad Reventlow's illegitimate sons Detlev, Conrad and Conradine with name Revenfeld.
12836:
1725 baron patent for colonel Christopher von Eickstedt as baron af Winersborg. He died without sons.
10471:
3554:
1527:
785:, and other goods that were desired by foreigners, a social élite was able to acquire foreign metals.
28132:
27541:
27455:
26701:
26403:
25662:
25625:
25198:
25178:
24538:
24261:
24082:
23850:
During their trade with foreigners the nobility acquired luxurious products, for example chocolates,
23732:
23380:
23379:
Coat of arms, including coronet, supporters, and motto, above the entrance to the family tomb of the
22707:
21256:
19593:
1776 by naturalisation letter for major general count Carl Jacob Waldemar von Schmettow (1719-1785).
19270:
18677:. Came to Norway in 1733 with lieutenant general Christian Frederik von Reichau to Aker (1686-1753).
17571:
17054:
14318:
12160:
7158:
6613:
3403:
2944:
2681:
2459:
2276:
2246:
2102:
1977:
1819:
of St Mary's Church ceased to exist as a separate institution when it was merged with the chapter of
1750:
1715:
604:
24107:(born 1973), a granddaughter of Countess Hedevig of Wedel-Jarlsberg, is a world-leading designer of
22053:
Farmer whose family had possessed a farm for six generations or more. The highest rank of free men.
21344:
1697 Nobility patent for Niels Wernerson. And in 1717 for his brothers Jens and Christian Wernerson.
14229:
Amorial letter for Hans Ulrik Güldenløwe to Vindinge (1616-1645), illegitimate son of Christian IV.
12250:. Came to Norway about 1657 with colonel Willem de Coucheron. Anton Jacob Coucheron (-1736) titled "
11999:. Known with Ture Bonde (-1412), his son knight Aslak Turesson and knight Knud Knudsson til Moland.
3339:
804:
Although there was an established aristocracy, the pyramidal social structure is not similar to the
280:, the first national aristocracy began to develop. Regional monarchs and aristocrats who recognised
28203:
27820:
27727:
26832:
25510:
24598:
24410:
23992:
23929:
23650:
22981:
22977:
22312:
22080:, who was a claimant to the throne. This title had a tactical function, being used mainly by heirs.
18358:
18018:
16683:
15251:
14255:
10043:
8803:
8753:
8721:
8509:
7429:
6704:
6465:
6162:
6031:
2370:
2117:
1410:
619:, mainly Norwegian families originating in other countries and who have or had noble status there.
576:
266:
123:
4204:
3165:
1331:, who was also noble, the Council's president and the Regent of Norway, left the Kingdom in 1537.
27590:
27584:
27577:
25290:
24475:
was in general used for all non-privileged traders and shippers regardless of their backgrounds.
24137:(1919–2004). Otnes was born into the lowest class of the farmer estate; his father was a cotter (
24092:
23777:
23586:
22780:
21939:
initiated a long-range abolition of official recognition of noble titles (not of titles per se).
20833:
14327:
10437:
9908:
8513:
7433:
6035:
4184:
3499:
3455:
3439:
3327:
2878:
2582:
2558:
2521:
1991:(1130–1240), in which they were allies of the established aristocracy and supported throne
1988:
1965:
1679:
1568:
1555:
1444:
faced the same destiny as the Norwegian Council had done in 1536: abolition. The noble monarchy (
1293:
949:
The hird was divided into three classes, of which the first had three ranks. The first class was
687:. Transition to agriculture was both a condition for and triggered the genesis of the very first
387:
321:
317:
76:
25765:
Knut Helle. "Magnus 5 Erlingsson, Konge". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
25202:
21425:
20934:
14417:
1729 by extinction with Lieutenant colonel Laurids Ulfeld Gyldenstierne. Still alive in Sweden.
7515:
5489:
5405:
3009:
2705:, a famous writer, was ennobled as a baron for his merits and by bequeathing his fortune to the
1783:; the clergy of this church thus received extraordinarily high aristocratic ranks, according to
1515:
27834:
27104:
26946:
26932:
Lillehammer, Arnvid (1994): Aschehougs Norgeshistorie 1 (Fra jeger til bonde –inntil 800 e.Kr.)
25394:
25271:
23413:
18299:
14825:
13527:
13493:
12717:
12459:
8025:
4928:
3708:
3459:
3390:
3064:
2764:
of the King. It would as such return to the Crown when a title became extinct (see for example
2485:
2333:
2095:
1790:
In 1314 King Haakon decreed that the provost of St Mary's Church would also hold the office of
1775:) would have the rank of a Knight, the vicars and deacons would have the rank of an (ordinary)
1703:
1617:
1564:
1277:
692:
572:
469:
304:
189:
24239:. However, the entity was completely the same before and after the introduction of this term.
20016:
13657:
1742 baron patent for colonel Carl Vilhelm Giedde as baron af Wintersborg. Died without sons.
10907:. 1647 Nobility rights for Didrik Blome. Known in Norway from the 1600s whiit Anders Blome to
8102:
5743:
5512:
5494:
4223:
3149:
3127:
3002:
2132:
2083:
1358:
Having defeated the aristocratic and besides Roman Catholic resistance in Norway, the King in
913:
At the beginning of the Late Iron Age (c. 500 – c. 793; in Norway known as the
493:
28122:
26543:
26496:
26420:
26408:
26366:
25825:
25642:
25608:
25588:
25566:
25420:
25151:
25102:
24924:
24257:
23964:
23224:
22872:
Until the absolute monarchy was introduced in 1660, the nobility paid homage to new kings at
22831:
22139:
21936:
21850:
21196:. Came to Norway in 16th century with Erik Urup (known 1547-1561) and Henrik Ugerup (-1581).
19918:
19213:
19204:
18078:
12949:
10694:
9476:
7791:
7335:
5642:
3864:
3688:
3482:
3354:, whose efforts contributed to Norway gaining sovereignty of this arctic archipelago in 1920.
3351:
3300:
3226:
3181:
3107:
3056:
2998:
2599:
2010:
1628:
1620:
ennobled Björn Þorleifsson. The same honour had been granted Torfi Arason in 1450. Björn was
854:
767:
739:
684:
568:
560:
513:
489:
who had noble status in Norway had it in Denmark, too, where they remained officially noble.
485:
313:
292:
277:
26821:
24833:. Bartholdy, Nils G. København: Selskabet for Udgivelse af Kilder til Dansk Historie. 2007.
24284:—are considered as high nobility in Norway. They are even known under their own term,
21330:
19835:
19024:
17210:
17127:
1674 nobility patent for Claus Beenfeldt with name Løwencrone. He died without sons in 1676.
15828:
1742 baron (Lensbaron) patent for baron Christian Frederik Knuth as baron of Christiansdal.
13645:
12450:
9907:
Ancient nobility from Silesia. Colonel Wulff Heinrich von Baudissin went in service of king
9148:
8400:
8012:
7135:
6925:
4398:
4196:
4039:
3308:
2974:
2613:, who was automatically ennobled in 1704 when he became Councillor of the State (Norwegian:
1597:
902:. Contemporary sources as well as archaeological remains document this custom. For example,
27872:
27326:
27193:
24608:
24422:
24181:
24097:
24044:
23577:
23535:
23276:
In 1646, the nobility achieved the possibility of having ‘neck and hand right’ (Norwegian:
17327:
15704:
1760 Naturalisation patent for H. L. von Kløcker and for brothers of Johannes von Kløcker.
15503:
15459:
15074:
14640:
13914:. Known in Norway in 1500s with Palle Sivertsen Grubbe and Ulrik Olsen Grubbe (1705-1784).
13315:
13161:
12925:
1716 nobility patent for colonel Martin Düssel and captin Christoffer Düssel to Hald abby.
12212:
11461:
1781 Naturalisation patent for Jens Philibert and 1784 for Hans Fr. de Briand de Crèvecœur.
11141:. 1765 Renewal patent for general adjutant Andreas Gudbrandsen von Botner (ca. 1724–1784).
10596:
9084:
8848:
1749 nobility patent for Peter Albertin with name von or de Albertin. He died without sons.
7931:
7107:
7041:
6565:
6182:
4277:
4248:
3650:
3605:
3543:
3538:
3343:
3276:
3040:
2508:
of nobles. Barons and counts could be either titular or feudal. The latter constituted the
2168:
1923:
1214:
in Eastern Norway were established approximately at the same time. An earlier fortress was
556:
405:
was introduced, the old nobility was gradually replaced by a new. This consisted mainly of
25453:
23812:. Pearls in textiles as well as textiles containing gold were reserved for royal persons.
23614:
coats of arms. For example, the noble family whose arms were a golden star, took the name
17798:. First known ancestor was Peder Munk (known 1333). Other lines use the name Mus and Due.
14706:
1684 Armorial letter for brothers Jens and colone Andreas Harboe. Both died without sons.
14450:
Immigration about 1520 with Heinrich Güntersberg, his line got nobility recognition 1660.
13980:
1693 nobility patent for Johan Diderich Grüner (1661-1712) and Gustav Grüner (1688-1763).
8776:
5738:
5507:
3863:
The following list contains families who appeared before, during, and after the so-called
2122:
1934:
in 1536 this aristocracy operated and developed in parallel with the secular aristocracy.
1297:
1195:
1080:
794:
reshaped. Common people continued to use tools and weapons of stone during the whole age.
421:
in return for military or artistic achievements or monetary donations). Based on the 1665
335:
Primarily between the 9th and 13th centuries, the aristocracy was not limited to mainland
8:
27840:
27786:
27722:
27651:
27613:
27203:
27183:
27168:
26874:
26757:
25538:
25218:
25182:
23690:
23367:
23305:
22997:
22398:
21902:
for women), which in general was restricted to the bearer, his wife, and his eldest son.
19854:
18705:
17908:
16866:
16811:
with Filippus Erlendsson til Odensland. His son Erlend Filippusson to Losna (died 1407).
16396:
16358:
15964:
15929:
15801:. Came to Denmark in 1600s with brothers Adam Levin von Knuth and Eggert Chr. von Knuth.
15664:
14262:
12604:/Lippe. Came first to Denmark with Bernhard Friderich von Donop to Maspe and Hassegrund.
12477:
11410:
10165:
8120:
6729:
6259:
4008:
3809:
3672:
3577:
3568:
display or are inspired by noble coats of arms, among others those of the municipalities
3020:
2610:
2193:
2158:
2045:
2029:
1981:
1811:
1803:
1699:
1678:
of 1457 be read, originally given to his aforementioned ancestor Björn Þorleifsson. King
1328:
914:
838:
707:
588:
505:
239:
26836:
26588:
Aktstykker til de norske stændermøders historie 1548–1661, volum I 1–2, paginae 105–108.
25546:
24954:
23211:) were until 1660 an exclusive privilege of the nobility. A seat farm, a form of feudal
22886:, which was abolished in 1536, the nobility met at (1) homages to new kings (Norwegian:
21905:
One has to distinguish between titles and fiefs. For example, the (administrative) fief
20231:
19676:
1642 nobility recognition? Came to Norway in 18th century with Claus Lauritzen Schult?.
18128:
18109:
1488 nobility letter for Eggert Eggetsson. 1551 Confirmation letter for Eggert Hansson.
8236:
7119:
5716:
3315:
is among the disappearingly few of Norway's medieval noble families still living today.
3268:
2634:
2553:
2142:
989:
551:
Today, Norway has approximately 10-15 families who were formerly recognised as noble by
28050:
27900:
27867:
27745:
27740:
27717:
27562:
27476:
27423:
27303:
27228:
27163:
27066:
26851:
26446:
26331:
26269:
26222:
26178:
26149:
26120:
26076:
26018:
25896:
25722:
25667:
25405:
25169:
Aktstykker til de norske stændermøders historie 1548–1661, volum III–2, paginæ 275–278.
24856:
24448:
24350:
24313:
24305:
24289:
24233:
24225:
24217:
24209:
24138:
23956:
23901:
23765:
23712:
23362:
22736:
However, the old name is usually not kept when the name of nobility derives from this.
22331:). Earls were the only ones beside the King himself who were entitled to hold an army.
22324:
22302:
22294:
22180:
20700:
20155:
Nobility letter 1480 for Jep Nilsson. 1759 nobility renewal for Henrik Stampe (-1789).
16267:
15738:
15222:
14411:
12340:
11180:
8667:
1757 and 1758 patent for brothers Chr. and Theodorus Adeler with name Lente af Adeler.
7125:
6696:
5955:
5066:
4958:
4422:
4131:
3678:
3624:
3527:
3509:
3467:
3096:
3084:
3047:
2958:
2825:
2809:
2797:
2775:
The main architect behind the new system of barons and counts, introduced in 1671, was
2670:
2658:
2513:
2385:
2265:
2208:
2056:
1996:
1973:
1915:
1816:
1795:
1746:
1735:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1624:(a high royal official) in Iceland and as well the richest man in this part of Norway.
1445:
1429:
1390:
1258:
1215:
1035:
976:
Lendmen, having the first rank in the group of hirdmen, had the right to hold 40 armed
826:
The bronze aristocracy faced a challenge when the position of bronze was taken over by
759:
529:
458:
442:
430:
410:
251:
25314:
20946:
1689 baron patent for Frederik Trolle as baron of Brahetrolleborg. Died without sons.
19691:
19079:
18302:
about 1440. Known first in Norway with knight Oluf Parsberg to Jernit & Palstrup.
12898:
1778 nobility patent for brothers of Michael Fabritius with name Fabritius-Tengnagel.
9484:
1776 naturalisation patent for major general François Jacques Xavier Aubert (1726–93).
8811:
1785 license for count Chr. Ahlefeldt af Langeland with the name Ahlefeldt-Laurvigen.
5915:
2597:
The office nobility has later been considered with lesser regard, and for example the
1834:) was customarily given as a fief to the Chancellor of Norway until the 17th century.
27847:
27825:
27815:
27810:
27781:
27776:
27450:
27348:
27178:
27099:
27084:
27079:
27074:
27005:
26716:
25708:
25550:
25436:
25251:
25009:
24844:
24834:
24460:
24037:
23972:
23809:
23784:’. This preposition must not be confused with particles, which were a part of names.
23743:
22969:
22873:
22807:
22366:
22358:
22094:
22011:
A regional administrator under the King. He was usually a member of the aristocracy.
21676:
20328:
19850:
19170:
18464:
15226:
13302:
12143:
11877:
8318:
7985:
7715:
7035:
6999:
6479:
6471:
5961:
4766:
4272:
3757:
Den Grevelige Hielmstierne Rosencroneske Stiftelse (Count and Countess of Rosencrone)
3463:
3235:
3216:
3068:
2895:. This was introduced following an agricultural crisis that lead people to leave the
2776:
2769:
2462:. This made as well his legitimate children and other patrilineal descendants noble.
1938:
1888:
1694:
1683:
1437:
1415:
1211:
1199:
516:
personal efforts contributed to Norway gaining sovereignty of the arctic archipelago
402:
383:
352:
247:
26926:
Helle, Knut (1995): Aschehougs Norgeshistorie 3 (Under kirke og kongemakt 1130–1350)
25352:
24014:
and European royal houses. Vigerust has identified the late medieval noble families
22376:
to the throne without giving him the title of king, e.g. Eirik, the brother of King
22286:
22077:
21732:
15152:
12884:
6547:
4609:
4363:
4104:
2970:
1895:
273:(793–1066). Beside a chieftain or petty king, each kingdom had its own aristocracy.
27892:
27887:
27791:
27711:
27679:
27662:
27646:
27471:
27400:
27218:
27213:
27188:
27109:
27051:
27046:
27041:
27021:
26935:
Krag, Claus (1995): Aschehougs Norgeshistorie 2 (Vikingtid og rikssamling 800–1130)
24875:
Aktstykker til de norske stændermøders historie 1548–1661, volum I 1–2, pagina 114.
24358:
24158:
23159:
22784:
22377:
22354:
22089:
21250:
20666:
20494:
1780 Nobility patent for Niels Jørgensen to Svanholm with the name de Svanenskiold.
20417:
1733 Nobility patent for lieutenant general Michael Sundt to Evjegård (1679–1753).
20010:
19138:
14613:
13193:
13180:
12280:. Came to Norway in 1657 with Lieutenant Colonel Ahasverus de Créqui dit la Roche.
11961:
10381:
1767 count patent for brothers Johan Hartvig Ernst and Andreas Gottlieb Bernstorff.
8696:
6735:
6690:
6648:
6592:
5921:
4760:
4004:
3822:' the Norwegians appear to me to be the most free community I have ever observed.'
3616:
3381:
3312:
2729:
2650:
2017:
1995:
who were (alleged) descendants of 'Olaf the Holy'. Ultimately the Church supported
1284:
from each new king. Sometimes it even chose its own leaders as regents (Norwegian:
1250:
1191:), i.e. private, noble estates that constituted independent areas of jurisdiction.
907:
699:
649:
325:
23751:
21053:
20044:
19912:
16956:
16561:
12957:
1758 Nobility patent for mayor Enevold Falsen and his brother Johan Eskild Falsen.
11893:. Know in Norway in the 15th century with knight Albrecht Bydelsbak (known 1429).
11572:. Second line immigrated to Norway in 1600s with colonel Jørgen Otto Brockenhuus.
10489:
9222:
7744:
6790:
6507:
4125:
1420:
1281:
842:
Oseberg skeletal remains of an aristocrat and perhaps her female servant or slave.
27862:
27688:
27640:
27508:
27131:
27114:
27026:
26858:
25806:
25278:
25225:
24985:
24468:
24406:
24354:
24346:
24134:
24078:
23568:
23559:
22851:
22362:
22023:
A local administrator under the King. He was usually of non-aristocratic origin.
20215:
1777 and 1782 nobility patent for brothers Chr. L., Fr. H. and E. J. P. Stemann.
19092:
16370:. Came to Norway with Oberst Jørgen Kaas to Hastrup & Østergård (1618-1658).
15816:
15297:
1532 nobility letter for Oluf Trulssøn, brothers son of Herman, bishop of Hamar.
13536:
13216:
12546:
1776 naturalisation patent for Johan Henrik Desmercières; died 1779 without sons.
12301:
11517:
11447:
10635:
9817:
9589:
9314:
8156:
8066:
6559:
6453:
5874:
family, which uses the term 'legitimate issue of the male and the female sexus'.
4920:
4565:
4430:
4417:
4385:
4371:
4357:
4139:
3478:
3333:
3295:
3247:
3185:
3080:
2837:
2765:
2444:
2374:
2352:
2021:
1754:
1601:
1560:
1425:
895:
676:
661:
541:
395:
281:
23829:
22902:). The nobility's function after 1536 was mainly administrative and ceremonial.
22218:'Lendmann' was replaced by 'baron' in 1277, which itself was abolished in 1308.
18610:
17984:
17713:
17204:
15179:
14076:
1761 nobility patent for major Christian Schousboe with the name af Gyldenfeldt.
13023:. Came to Norway again with Bo Flemming to Nesøya (-after 1491), feudal lord of
12729:
1505 nobility letter for Henrik Nielsen. Renewal letter in the middle of 1600s.
11983:
11918:
11238:
10703:
8114:
8054:
6993:
6778:
3656:
Several buildings, enterprises and so on are named after noblemen, among others
3558:
3192:(1906–08), was pro dissolving the union and, among other acts, travelled to the
2706:
1643:
in mainland Norway. His son was Hans Eggertsson (fl. 1522), city administrator (
789:
is essential in this regard. By importing bronze, which they also established a
695:. The first aristocracy known in archaeology appeared no later than c. 1500 BC.
28117:
27852:
27770:
27706:
27700:
27596:
27536:
27407:
27223:
27173:
27089:
27056:
27031:
26690:
24398:
24249:
24127:
23837:
23626:
23606:
23288:
Related to the neck and hand right was the ‘charge and fine right’ (Norwegian:
22439:
22105:
21875:
21112:
21081:
18954:
17944:
17921:
17095:
16646:
15843:
15014:
1812 baron patent for Chr. Henrik Hoff with the name Baron af Hoff Rosenkrone.
14353:
1765 nobility patent for colonel Peter Schønnemann with name von Gyldenskiold.
14312:
11498:. Came to Norway with chamberlain August Friedrich von Brockdorff (1745-1802).
11296:
11158:
8164:
7842:
7762:
7364:
6636:
6219:
6156:
6124:
5722:
4784:
4300:
3944:
3787:
Frk Harriet Wedel-Jarlsbergs Pensjonsfond for Bærums Verk (Counts of Jarlsberg)
3573:
3426:
The interior of the Rød Manor is owned by the foundation The Anker Collections.
3193:
3027:
2962:
2907:
2779:, who himself was ennobled as Peder Schumacher Griffenfeld in 1671 and created
2702:
2654:
2638:
2474:
2348:
2280:
2204:
2037:
1883:
1772:
1675:
1539:
1339:
1207:
1154:
820:
771:
727:
418:
364:
232:
27602:
23412:
arms or his wishes could be regarded in the process of composing new arms and
15976:
Came to Norway with Lieutenant Colonel Frederik Christian Krabbe (1713–1776).
14887:
13841:
13274:
13148:
11890:
3473:
In 1905 members of the aristocracy were leading in the independence movement.
3239:
706:. The most obvious reason for Scandinavia's relatively late transition is the
584:
28187:
28019:
27998:
27607:
25339:
24848:
24088:
24061:
24023:
23996:
23875:
23658:
22868:
22596:
22592:
20805:
20762:. 1743 naturalisation patent for major general Philip Detlev Trampe as count.
20719:
20602:
20548:
20238:
19841:
19581:
19373:
19018:
18986:
17920:. Came to Norway in the 18th century with lieutenant colonel Hartvig Kaas to
17761:
16879:
16548:
16409:. Came to Norway in 1600s with colonel Jørgen Kaas to Hastrup and Østergård.
16119:
15595:
14175:
patent for Wilhelm af Marselis with name Güldencrone, baron of Vilhelmsborg.
11037:
8864:
8715:
5654:
5448:
5443:
5053:
5025:
4617:
4511:
4411:
4266:
4231:
4218:
4112:
4025:
3790:
Gustav og Maria Smith og Hermann Wedel-Jarlsbergs Legat (Counts of Jarlsberg)
3474:
3161:
2152:
2003:
1640:
1585:
1180:), to which the King appointed lords, and under them petty fiefs (Norwegian:
1055:
1015:
886:
703:
477:
348:
340:
236:
24421:
After Norway achieved constitutional independence in 1814, in the period of
24184:, belonged to the old nobility in Denmark and to the new nobility in Norway.
23464:
22830:. In Norway official recognition of this title was abolished under the 1821
22692:
when the complete title is added to the complete name separated by a comma.
21870:
21622:
Came to Norway in 16th century with Hans Andersen Wincke (about 1595-1625).
20685:
20640:
Ennobled by rank in 1760 with major general Peder Gulbrandsen von Todderud.
19562:
Came to Norway in 17th century with Knud Povelsen Schinkel to Tomb (-1669).
18873:
18844:
18424:
16352:
16102:
14285:
14246:
14221:
14190:
14157:
14062:
12865:
12295:
11633:
11603:
11272:
1771 count patent for Enevold Brandt. Patent discarded by judgment in 1772.
10861:
10367:
9956:
9207:
8975:
8440:
7300:
6749:
5660:
3661:
3410:
2883:
2872:
2741:
2420:
1875:
390:. This aristocratic power, which also involved the church, lasted until the
27993:
25001:
24974:
24104:
23984:
23698:
23666:
23400:
22718:
22409:
abolished this title, and a new set of titles was subsequently introduced:
22188:
22048:
22043:
21961:
21410:
1671 Nobility patent for colonel Eilerich von Weisburg (Wiborg or Viborg).
21216:
20912:
20801:
20281:. Known in 1500s with Christoffer Andersson to Kaupanger, died after 1565.
19634:
19063:
1686 Amorial letter for Hans Hansen (1622-1708) with the name Rosencreutz.
18826:
18338:. Came to Norway with captain lieutenant Knud Frederiksen Paslick (-1670).
17321:
17076:
16231:
15723:
13968:
13806:
12601:
12019:
11561:
10558:
10051:
Ancient nobility from Norway. Known first about 1320 with Tord Benkestokk.
9595:
9297:
9116:
7830:
7246:
6295:
5637:
5426:
5350:
5085:
3658:
3547:
3157:
3067:
of 1814, which had been established in the spirit of the principles of the
2713:
2362:
Some setesveins belonged to the secular aristocracy too, usually by birth.
1784:
1731:
782:
632:
545:
454:
26199:
25571:
24349:
and romantic term that was coined in the 1820s and later adopted into the
23190:
22401:
abolished the title lendmann in 1277, and lendmen were given the title of
22341:
In mainland Norway, this title was used normally for one of two purposes:
21999:. Introduced in the late 12th century; displaced 'lendmann' and 'årmann'.
21704:
21025:
20143:
19436:
19421:
1778 naturalisation patent for captin Robert Antoine le Sage de Fontenay.
19345:
18167:
Known in Norway in 1400s with Tarald father of Gaute Taraldsson Norweger.
17414:
Came to Norway with Major Jacob Jacobsen Matheson, a Scot, in circa 1585.
16795:
15537:
1708 baron patent for Jens Juel-Vind. Uses the name Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs.
15312:
14127:
13767:
13732:
10570:. Came to Norway about 1585 with Daniel Knudssøn Bildt (about 1531-1585).
10121:
Ancient nobility from Norway. Known from 1504 with squire Bent Mogensson.
9722:
9470:
9259:
1714 nobility patent for colonel E. L. von Arentzen with name Arentskiold.
9188:. Came to Norway in 1700s with Lieutenant Colonel Axel Arenfeldt (-1745).
8683:
8655:
8150:
7797:
7192:
6903:
6866:
5420:
3738:
Assessor L.W. Knagenhjelm og Fru Selma f. Rolls Legat (Knagenhjelm family)
3637:
Several streets, squares and so on are named after noblemen, among others
3422:
3377:
3323:
2321:
2317:
1137:
plague, it became even more necessary than before to enter royal service.
27975:
27930:
27567:
26847:
24802:
Aktstykker til de norske stændermøders historie, volum III 1, pagina 258.
23889:
23682:
23395:
family. It shows the family coat of arms together with coronet and motto.
23223:
recognised. After 1800, the tax freedom was modified, and under the 1821
23194:
Glass paintings of the 17th century at Torsnes Farm in Jondal, Hardanger.
22751:
22350:
22335:
22200:
The last earl in mainland Norway was appointed in 1295 and died in 1309.
21799:
21593:
19820:
Ennobled by rank in 1730 with major general Carsten Sibbern (1691–1771).
19619:
Came to Norway in 1717 with lieutenant colonel Peter Lorenzen Schnitler.
19305:
19198:
18406:
18282:
17902:
17765:
17018:
16624:
16390:
16334:
15942:
15798:
15640:
15129:
15030:
14671:
14356:
1809 by extinction with Major General Conrad Christian von Gyldenskiold.
13745:
13334:
12629:
12623:
12277:
12247:
11927:
11548:
11328:
11171:
10670:
10099:
Ancient nobility from Norway. Known from 1533 with squire Bent Karlsson.
10069:
10037:
10006:
9972:
9515:
9341:
9047:
8966:
8633:
8252:
7803:
6408:
3933:
3707:, and noblemen were among the first to establish such. In 1814, when the
3597:
3593:
3451:
3153:
2939:
2172:
2041:
1954:
1355:
part in the country's official life, especially at homages to new kings.
1343:
1112:
918:
862:
846:
809:
688:
672:
501:
462:
329:
26606:
Aktstykker til de norske stændermøders historie, volum II 1, pagina 246.
26597:
Aktstykker til de norske stændermøders historie, volum II 1, pagina 241.
25255:
24019:
23941:
23174:
22135:
21565:
Known in 16th century with Samson Engelbretsson til Finne (known 1591).
20028:. Known in 1300s with knight Jon Ragnvaldsson Smør (ca. 1240-før 1328).
19931:
19776:
18784:
18451:
18227:
17957:
17748:
17502:
17261:
16702:
16495:
16250:
16075:
15997:
15002:
14261:. His Children was given names titles of baron of Løwendal and count of
14109:
14092:
13024:
12852:
12186:
11828:
11695:
11599:
11569:
11480:
10809:
10639:
10399:
10332:
9626:
Known with Gasse Thorkelsson 1520, and his son Stig Gasesen Bagge 1541.
9502:
9389:
8586:
7967:
7875:
6830:
2784:
2615:
2079:
1459:, representatives of the Norwegian nobility signed the Sovereignty Act.
1382:
1265:). They stood close to the King, and as such they received seats in the
1234:
1019:
27967:
27156:
27144:
25593:
25511:"Framside - Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet. Velkommen til vår nettstad"
25424:
24394:
24177:
24122:
23932:. Both the farm and the estate were inherited by non-noble descendants.
23674:
23405:
22883:
22882:
The old nobility had several arenas on which they gathered. Beside the
21988:
21855:
21817:
21786:
21580:
21222:
20962:
18811:
18692:
18371:
18322:
18012:
17861:
Known first in Norway with squire Benkt Nikolasson (known 1378, 1388).
17041:
16468:
15611:) patent for Chr. Juul, son in law of Henrik Ruse baron of Rusenstein.
15525:
15245:
14922:
1691 by nobility patent for Jakob Timmermann stepson of Elias Heubsch.
14861:
14770:. Known in Norway with Margrethe Corfitzdatter Hardenberg (1540-1610).
14754:
13933:
13787:
13622:
13130:
13115:
12749:
12156:
12082:
11486:
11061:
10373:
10345:
9213:
9172:
9125:
8936:
7913:
7234:
7086:
6118:
3646:
3443:
3115:
2961:
was challenged. Whilst he did not mind creating himself and his friend
2896:
1791:
1759:
1467:
1406:
1359:
1030:
942:
858:
755:
438:
270:
262:
26291:
Eneveldets menn i Norge: Sivile sentralorganer og embetsmenn 1660–1814
24277:
23467:—illegitimate royal descendants—had an exclusive coronet.
23325:, the right to propose clergy for a specific church, and later became
23178:
21366:
20897:
20827:
20571:
19664:
17168:
16611:
15901:
15855:
1714 count patent for Adam Christopher Knuth as count of Knuthenborg.
15692:
15627:
15285:
15164:
1708 Count patent for Ulrich Adolph von Holstein, baron af Fuirendal.
15116:
14899:
1737 count patent for Chr. Fr. von Haxthausen as count af Haxthausen.
14694:
14438:
13086:
13007:
12641:. Came to Norway in 1500s with Hans Nielsson Dresselberg (1549-1616).
11846:
11753:
11331:. 1642 nobility grant for Akim von Bredow. He died 1660 without sons.
10931:
9811:
9438:
8834:
7328:
6253:
5783:
5617:
5333:
4791:
2768:) or when a feudal lord was sentenced for disloyalty (see for example
2455:
2303:
were used in combination with the given name only, e.g. 'Sira Eirik'.
2227:
2044:, and the Archbishop. In 1217 they managed to agree upon a king: King
1441:
1351:
1266:
1149:
937:
777:
Based on access to and physical control of natural resources, such as
379:
351:. Kingdoms, city states, and other types of entities, for example the
27949:
27353:
27246:
26974:
26870:
24442:
23816:
23773:
23341:
23200:
22837:
Norway remains the only country in Scandinavia to which the title of
22556:
22373:
22316:
22101:
22033:
20759:
20542:
20519:
1400s came to Norway with Swedish knight Jøns Nilsson Svarteskåning.
20455:
20203:
20175:
19745:
19409:
18879:
18850:
18817:
18643:
18592:
18547:
18529:
18335:
18263:
17558:
17535:
17376:
16290:
16227:
16142:
15192:
14549:
14518:
14012:
14008:
13521:
13487:
13452:
13259:. Known from the 15th century with Henrik Erlendsson Friis av Holme.
13056:
12588:
12462:
sons with Sophie Amalie Moth, counts Chr. and Ulrik Chr. Gyldenløve.
11960:
and Norway. Known in Norway from 1400s with Herman Trulsson (-1503),
11629:
11391:
10944:
10908:
9997:
9898:
9892:
9703:. Came to Norway with major general Erik Ottesen Banner (1618-1687).
9110:
9063:(1536–39). A squire Knut Madsson in Lund uses the same coat of arms.
8900:
8877:
8365:
7574:
7343:
7280:
7049:
6598:
6459:
6352:
4913:
3608:
school for maritime warfare, uses aforementioned Tordenskiold's arms.
3569:
3398:
3363:
3076:
2380:
In Northern Norway ex-setesveins and their descendants were known as
2340:
2312:
2126:
1992:
1976:(1156–1184) was as such the first of Norway's kings to use the
1927:
1903:
1367:
1203:
1198:
in Northern Norway was constructed due to conflicts with the Russian
995:
977:
899:
880:
subjects, to defend their territory, and even to expand it. However,
805:
668:
473:
414:
285:
27492:
26515:
Militærbiografier, Den norske hærs officerer fra 1628 til 1814, 1948
24813:"Adels- og våbenbreve udstedt af danske (unions-)konger indtil 1536"
19884:
19150:
1783 count patent for baron Marcus Gerhard Londemann af Rosencrone.
18579:
18374:. Came to Norway in 1604 with Alexander Rabe von Papenheim (-1631).
18183:
17637:
16829:
16455:
16118:. 1684 Baron patent for Fr. Krag. Came to Norway in 1713 with baron
15870:
15658:
15324:
Known in Norway in 1600s with Ellen Clausdatter Hundermark (-1633).
15100:
1676 Naturalisation patent for German counts C. C. and H. D. Holck.
14848:
14722:
13898:
13704:
13628:
1848 by extinction with major Ove Unger Rosenkrantz Giedde (-1848).
13605:
13068:
1760 nobility patent for Christian Michael Folsach to Gjessinggård.
11347:
11209:
1790 Second line extinction with captin Johan Braem to Asmild abby.
10688:
10077:
Ancient nobility from Norway. Known in 1500s with Bent Hemmingsson.
9780:
9753:
9687:
9313:. Came to Norway about 1660 with major general Johan von Arnoldt to
8618:
8498:
7979:
7709:
7418:
6020:
3619:(1855–1938), who especially is known for his illustrations of
2465:
In particular there were two ways of receiving noble status: via an
2447:, of recently ennobled persons and families in Norway as well as in
1710:
698:
Comparatively, transition to agriculture happened c. 9000 BC in the
65:
28109:
27877:
27395:
27338:
27288:
27277:
27198:
27013:
25830:
25647:
24831:
Adels- og våbenbreve udstedt af danske (unions- )konger indtil 1536
24000:
23897:
23855:
23348:) were rejected by the King and the Danish Council of the Kingdom.
22985:
22796:
22644:
The correct combination of names and title when using Norwegian is
22531:
22526:
22514:
22406:
22387:
22346:
22211:
22004:
21531:
20111:
20075:
19953:
19515:
19033:
18999:
18762:
18560:
18393:
17818:
16734:
16658:
1751 Count (lensgreve) patent for Christian Frederik von Levetzau.
16472:
16437:
16263:
16214:
15785:
15608:
15572:
15370:
14622:
14572:
14469:
14172:
14030:
13716:
1569 nobility patent for Dr. Erasmus Glad; died 1582 without sons.
13416:
13384:
13092:
13020:
12975:
12310:
11801:
11788:
11766:
11495:
11425:
11360:
11223:
11190:
11138:
10904:
10590:
10552:
9991:
9129:
8730:
8452:
4603:
4351:
4098:
3868:
3696:
3347:
3092:
2829:
2760:
2432:
2325:
2176:
2091:
2075:
2007:
1764:
1371:
1246:
1166:
1165:
was established in 1308, replacing the originally more independent
1122:
1059:
1003:
853:(c. 400 BC – c. AD 500) has revealed three distinct
850:
790:
517:
481:
356:
308:
28004:
24006:
Concerning descent from royalty through nobility, nobility expert
23925:
23781:
23170:
23158:
Noblemen had other economic privileges, among others freedom from
21641:
21144:
20362:
Ennobled by rank in 1670 with lieutenant colonel Balthasar Storm.
20322:
19703:
Came to Norway in 1500s with Erik Hanssøn Schønnebøl (1535-1595).
19470:
Came to Norway in 1685 with Heinrich von Schlanbusch (1640-1705).
18041:
16860:
16583:
15555:
15427:
15263:. Came to Norway in 1400s with Christoffer Huitfeldt (1501-1559).
14501:
14294:
13577:
13468:. Came to Norway in the 17th century with Hans Thomassen Galskyt.
11390:
Known in 1500s with Peder Fredriksson Brems (1550-1633), Mayor of
10516:
10239:
9929:
7925:
5045:
5038:
5017:
5010:
4019:
3744:
Statsminister Carl Løvenskiold og Frues Legat (Løvenskiold family)
2416:
2188:
2028:
exiled Archbishop Eirik, plus the majority of bishops, arranged a
1689:
1230:
1126:
386:. The council even chose its own leaders as regents, among others
376:
List of nobles and magnates within Scandinavia in the 13th century
27921:
27572:
27514:
27139:
25048:
Mariakirken i Oslo: Harald Hårdrådes katedral og riksstyrets sete
24108:
24056:
23893:
23851:
23833:
23212:
23122:
22838:
22823:
22311:
In the process of increasing his power and territory by annexing
22028:
21891:
21834:
21807:
21772:
21750:
21722:
21694:
21662:
21654:
21627:
21601:
21548:
21449:
21356:
21294:
21236:
21202:
21193:
21180:
21166:
21157:
21130:
21098:
21071:
21043:
21011:
20984:
20981:
1769 extinction with riksgreve Anton Corfitz Ulfeldt (1699–1769)
20975:
20952:
20920:
20857:
20770:
20619:
20561:
20524:
20502:
20341:
20221:
20165:
20129:
20097:
20088:
19992:
19974:
19966:
19870:
19812:
19797:
19766:
19758:
19709:
19598:
19567:
19545:
19523:
19497:
19453:
19426:
19287:
19255:
19160:
19156:
19128:
19124:
18972:
18940:
18892:
18863:
18834:
18801:
18770:
18740:
18714:
18627:
18600:
18569:
18507:
18490:
18476:
18441:
18414:
18379:
18344:
18308:
18295:
18272:
18250:
18236:
18223:
18200:
18118:
18092:
18072:
18054:
18031:
17961:
17930:
17917:
17888:
17840:
17831:
17804:
17795:
17773:
17734:
17655:
17623:
17488:
17397:
17389:
17340:
17311:
17286:
17251:
17226:
17194:
17158:
17133:
17104:
17101:
1829 by extinction with count Carl Woldemar Danneskiold-Løvendal.
17062:
17027:
17005:
16942:
16888:
16875:
16846:
16781:
16755:
16747:
16720:
16663:
16632:
16601:
16573:
16512:
16445:
16415:
16406:
16376:
16367:
16312:
16303:
16276:
16200:
16168:
16128:
16115:
16092:
16013:
15981:
15950:
15860:
15833:
15806:
15767:
15709:
15617:
15581:
15568:
15545:
15511:
15499:
15445:
15393:
15385:
15356:
15330:
15271:
15260:
15218:
15200:
15169:
15138:
15106:
15083:
15051:
14983:. Came to Norway in 1300s with knight Jøns Erengislesson Hjerne.
14957:
14928:
14905:
14873:
14834:
14803:
14776:
14767:
14744:
14735:
14684:
14598:
14589:
14558:
14527:
14514:
14491:
14482:
14459:
14424:
14407:
14382:
14359:
14302:
14270:
14235:
14180:
14082:
14052:
14043:
13954:
13946:
13919:
13911:
13862:
13854:
13757:
13722:
13694:
13663:
13631:
13473:
13465:
13442:
13406:
13352:
13324:
13238:
13202:
13170:
13105:
13076:
13041:
12997:
12988:
12933:
12906:
12842:
12815:
12806:
12793:
12779:
12766:
12762:
12739:
12703:
12677:
12646:
12638:
12609:
12552:
12495:
12467:
12435:
12390:
12228:
12224:
12133:
12102:
12068:
12041:
11935:
11902:
11774:
11735:
11713:
11577:
11565:
11538:
11503:
11470:
11433:
11373:
11337:
11278:
11251:
11242:
11213:
11167:
11115:
11082:
11051:
10994:
10990:
10982:
10955:
10917:
10787:
10742:
10712:
10613:
10605:
10580:
10567:
10538:
10449:
10419:
10389:
10353:
10322:
10290:
Known in Norway in 1650 with Cort von Berlin to Scharnaggergård.
10216:
10188:
10151:
10023:
10010:
9981:
9946:
9919:
9882:
9855:
9830:
9801:
9793:
9770:
9743:
9735:
9708:
9700:
9677:
9545:
9460:
9349:
9310:
9282:
Ancient high nobility from Norway. First known with earl Arnmod.
9265:
9231:
9197:
9185:
9137:
9027:
8954:
8922:
8890:
8854:
8820:
8792:
8766:
8738:
8705:
8673:
8645:
8608:
8599:
8478:
8430:
8390:
8348:
8308:
8273:
8226:
8140:
8092:
8044:
8002:
7957:
7903:
7865:
7820:
7780:
7734:
7692:
7655:
7621:
7585:
7548:
7398:
7354:
7269:
7224:
7182:
7147:
7097:
7060:
7018:
6978:
6936:
6892:
6855:
6813:
6718:
6673:
6582:
6537:
6443:
6398:
6363:
6321:
6278:
6236:
6213:
6196:
6146:
5599:
4191:
3867:(c. 872–1050). To these belonged also the post-unification
3221:
2911:
2892:
2888:
2792:
2448:
2356:
2216:
2136:
2064:
2025:
1957:
1838:
1768:
1671:
1605:
1375:
1304:
1051:
1047:
1011:
922:
877:
873:
866:
816:
743:
711:
680:
657:
653:
627:
406:
344:
300:
261:
The very first aristocracy in today's Norway appeared during the
26371:
25613:
24750:
21890:
Dano-Norwegian titles are different from the British concept of
21716:
1757 nobility patent for Henrik Chr. Worm with name Wormskiold.
20190:
1600s extinction with second lieutenant Peder Jørgensson Staur.
20031:
1483 extinction with steward Jon Svalesson Smør (ca. 1420–1483)
18651:
Came to Norway in 1700s with major Fredrik Christian Rehbinder.
18637:
17469:
16924:
16909:
Came to Norway with lieutenant colonel Hans Jacob von Lüneberg.
16627:. Came to Norway with Albrecht Philip von Levetzau (1744-1817).
16178:
14392:
11912:
9849:
1674 nobility patent for Caspar Bartholin with name von Bartlin.
9574:. Known with squire Olav Gunnarsson Bagge to Hatteberg (-1525).
9388:
Several ancient nobility families related to the Aspa estate in
2695:
Kurt Sørensen was for bravery in battle ennobled under the name
648:(c. 10000 BC – c. 1800 BC) had a relatively flat
28066:
27498:
27364:
24361:. The term refers to the medieval aristocracy. The opposite of
24342:
24205:
23967:, born a commoner, has noblemen among her distant forefathers.
23867:
23859:
23227:, the tax freedom was ended at the then current owner's death.
23126:
22467:
22444:
21996:
21976:
21776:
21666:
21631:
21605:
21570:
21520:
21497:
21475:
21453:
21440:
21415:
21388:
21352:
21320:
21316:
21272:
21240:
21206:
21170:
21134:
21102:
21015:
20988:
20924:
20903:
20887:
20879:
20861:
20853:
20817:
20813:
20797:
20774:
20750:
20739:
20709:
20675:
20646:
20623:
20592:
20584:
20532:
20528:
20475:
20445:
20440:
Known in the 16th century with Christoffer Svale (known 1562).
20423:
20395:
20367:
20345:
20312:
20304:
20286:
20278:
20260:
20256:
20247:
20193:
20161:
20133:
20101:
20065:
20057:
20034:
20025:
20000:
19943:
19935:
19927:
19902:
19874:
19866:
19825:
19801:
19735:
19713:
19681:
19654:
19624:
19602:
19571:
19475:
19399:
19395:
19386:
19363:
19335:
19313:
19283:
19259:
19226:
19217:
19188:
19101:
19069:
19046:
19042:
19008:
18976:
18944:
18914:
18774:
18744:
18718:
18682:
18674:
18656:
18537:
18511:
18480:
18383:
18348:
18312:
18240:
18173:
18150:
18141:
18114:
18062:
18002:
17974:
17970:
17934:
17892:
17866:
17844:
17808:
17777:
17738:
17726:
17703:
17681:
17659:
17627:
17601:
17579:
17548:
17524:
17492:
17475:
17459:
17437:
17366:
17190:
17108:
17066:
17031:
16995:
16973:
16946:
16914:
16892:
16850:
16817:
16785:
16759:
16724:
16692:
16636:
16569:
16538:
16516:
16485:
16419:
16380:
16342:
16316:
16280:
16240:
16204:
16164:
16155:
16132:
16088:
16063:
16038:
16009:
15985:
15954:
15919:
15891:
15883:
15775:
15749:
15713:
15682:
15673:
15648:
15585:
15515:
15476:
15449:
15417:
15360:
15334:
15302:
15275:
15235:
15142:
15061:
15047:
15020:
14992:
14988:
14980:
14932:
14877:
14838:
14807:
14780:
14712:
14660:
14630:
14602:
14585:
14562:
14531:
14455:
14428:
14420:
14410:. One line called them self Bugge and Hak. Known in 1500s with
14336:
14274:
14210:
14147:
14117:
14105:
14020:
14011:
1531. His son Christoffer Nielsson Grøn or Grønnov, lagmann in
14004:
13986:
13958:
13923:
13888:
13866:
13831:
13827:
13819:
13796:
13792:
13780:
13753:
13690:
13681:
13635:
13618:
13595:
13567:
13545:
13511:
13502:
13477:
13438:
13435:
1659 by extinction with Kristoffer Galle to Åby and Bækkeskov.
13429:
13402:
13374:
13292:
13264:
13256:
13206:
13138:
13121:
13045:
13037:
12965:
12874:
12819:
12783:
12770:
12735:
12707:
12681:
12668:
12650:
12613:
12578:
12527:
12518:
12439:
12412:
12403:
12380:
12376:
12348:
12336:
12318:
12285:
12259:
12220:
12194:
12168:
12129:
12072:
12009:
12005:
11996:
11973:
11969:
11957:
11939:
11898:
11867:
11859:
11836:
11810:
11778:
11743:
11717:
11685:
11663:
11641:
11611:
11581:
11507:
11437:
11400:
11369:
11305:
11255:
11147:
11106:
11086:
11026:
11017:
11004:
10959:
10921:
10891:
10881:
10851:
10821:
10817:
10791:
10765:
10738:
10716:
10678:
10648:
10617:
10576:
10542:
10506:
10479:
10445:
10357:
10295:
10273:
10265:
10247:
10192:
10155:
10126:
10104:
10082:
10057:
10027:
10014:
9712:
9653:
9631:
9609:
9579:
9571:
9553:
9541:
9523:
9492:
9428:
9424:
9416:
9398:
9371:
9323:
9287:
9235:
9193:
9162:
9156:
Came to Norway about 1540 with Jørgen von Ansbach (1510-1591).
9100:
9068:
9060:
9056:
9035:
9009:
8983:
8926:
8886:
8824:
8742:
8641:
8488:
8189:
7311:
6768:
6626:
6490:
6420:
6267:
6000:
5945:
5865:
Years of denoblement (extinction) refer to when the last noble
4895:
3750:
Professor Morgenstiernes Fond (Munthe af Morgenstierne family,
3723:
Det Ankerske Broderbørns og Descendenters Midler (Anker family)
3716:
3704:
3275:. Prominent was also the now late landowner and businesswoman
3189:
2903:
2833:
2788:
2696:
2466:
2440:
2223:
2162:
2033:
1961:
1942:
1911:
1652:
1609:
1308:
1254:
1007:
881:
798:
786:
751:
645:
360:
336:
289:
243:
26324:
Militærbiografier, Den norske hærs officerer fra 1628 til 1814
25755:. Oslo: Oslo : Distribusjon: Børsum forl. og antikvariat.
24224:). The aristocracy did not adopt and use the term ‘nobility’ (
23921:
22072:
21802:. 1806 naturalisation patent for captin C. C. F. von Zepelin.
21311:
Known in Norway in 17th century with Poul Jonssen Vedderhorn.
20377:
19518:
patent for Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann as baron af Lindenborg.
19236:
19118:
1773 baron patent for Marcus Gerhard Londemann af Rosencrone.
17698:
Known in Norway with Erik Nilsson Munk (known 1578 to Barbo).
17335:
1712 nobility patent for children of Hector Gottfried Masius.
17152:
1669 by nobility letter for Colonel Hans Schrøder (1627-1699).
15442:
1865 by extinction in Denmark. A line still lives in Germany.
14967:
12521:. Know with Jon Darre in 1331 and Karl Jonsson Darre in 1422.
10831:
9874:
1731 nobility patent for the sons of Thomas Bartholin (-1680).
9245:
8246:
7756:
6338:
5538:
3834:'In short, I have seldom heard of any noblemen so innoxious.'
3778:
Willum Frederik Treschows Handelhøyskolefond (Treschow family)
2400:
28081:
28058:
27985:
26643:
Forordning Om Rangen, Kiøbenhavn den 13 de Decembr. [
25155:
24912:
Safn til sögu Íslands og Íslendzkra Bókmenta að fornu og nýju
24402:
24320:) refer to the nobility before and after 1660, respectively.
23871:
23863:
23601:
23549:
23545:
23216:
22827:
22800:
22601:
22572:
22568:
22561:
22538:
22402:
16191:
15376:
13229:
12570:
11530:
11315:
11229:
11112:
1820 by extinction with Charles Reinhard Bosc de la Calmette.
10666:
10529:
10226:
9078:
9001:
8913:
7213:
3585:
3520:
3466:, protection of private property, and prohibition of painful
2899:
and move into towns. The system would last until after 1788.
2816:), the rest of Norway was under direct royal administration.
1130:
722:
26037:
25107:
25087:
Slekten Paus : dens oprindelse og 4 første generasjoner
24173:
22676:
when used in names or addressing the person concerned, e.g.
22420:
22067:
21971:
A regional chieftain, especially as a ruler under the King.
19492:
1780 nobility patent for colonel H. L. E. von Schimmelmann.
18761:
Ancient nobility form Denmark. Came to Norway in 1500s with
18089:
1763 extinction with Chr. Sigfred Nissen-Benzon to Skjærsø.
16714:
Came to Norway with admiral Christoffer Godskesen Lindenov.
13748:. Came to Norway with Diderik Otto von Grambow (1732-1773).
13346:
1671 count patent for Mogens Friis as count of Friisenborg.
11363:. Known in Norway in the 16th century with Margrete Breide.
9738:. Known in Denmark with Günther, count of Barby, died 1572.
3188:. Nansen, who otherwise became Norway's first ambassador to
1722:
1663:) of Iceland (fl. 1517–1563). This family is known as
363:, were directly absorbed into the kingdom. For example, the
27957:
27485:
24762:
24429:
For example, the teacher Andreas Austlid wrote in his book
24201:
23916:
23387:
22391:
22320:
22290:
22195:
22174:
22167:
22063:
This list may not express accurate rank between the titles.
21966:
18144:. Came to Norway in 1579 with Thomas Normand de la Navité.
17218:
1773 friherre patent for Severin Løvenskiold to Løvenborg.
16808:
16050:
16025:
14254:
1655 by naturalisation letter for illegitimate son of king
13883:
Known 1508 in Norway with squire Daniel Grott to Kjølberg.
12773:
with name Taube. Came to Denmark in 1571 with Johan Taube.
12358:
11862:. Known in 1400s with Markvard Buk 1407 and Oluf Buk 1449.
10985:. Came to Iceland in 1500s with John Bockholt (1570-1600).
10969:
10634:
Ancient nobility from Norway. Known from 1200s with Håkon,
10467:
9962:
4038:
Appears with Lendman Åle varg Ivarsson. Still alive as the
3620:
3385:
3368:
2845:
2725:
2000:
1969:
1846:
1581:
1456:
1311:, it was in this period that the idea and the principle of
1270:
1242:
1162:
1043:
1039:
903:
869:. Grave goods of this age are dominated by iron artefacts.
827:
608:
533:
371:
296:
25329:
Citation: § 97. Ingen Lov maa gives tilbagevirkende Kraft.
25050:, Oslo, Foreningen til fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring, 1926
24216:), which stood above what was called ‘ordinary nobility’ (
23792:
17090:
1682 Baron patent for Woldemar and Carl Løvendal, sons of
13983:
1763 by extinction with general Gustav Grüner to Margård.
13562:
Known 1400s with knight Kolbjørn Arnaldsson Gerst (-1466)
13199:
1727 by extinction with colonel Chr. Friis to Hevringholm
11245:. Came to Norway in 1600s with Mandrup Brahe (1628-1666).
2993:
2753:; Prime Minister of the Dano-Norwegian Gehejme Government.
734:
26425:
26396:
25996:
Aspaslekten - en nordmørsk stormannsslekt fra 1200-tallet
25381:
Norsk Polarinstitutt: Stadnamn på Svalbard og Jan Mayen:
24929:
24738:
24719:
24710:
24416:
24051:
22850:
In some families having the title of count, among others
22480:
The titles of knight and squire were introduced in 1308.
16306:. Known first in Norway with Christian Kruse (1636-1699)
15351:
1776 Naturalisation patent for general Wilhelm von Huth.
14797:
1750 nobility patent for magistrate Andreas Niels Hauch.
12943:
12002:
1519 extinction with knight Knud Knudsson Båt to Moland.
9544:. Known first 900s with lendermann Brynjulf Bjørnsson in
8948:
1671 Naturalisation patent for count Anton af Aldenburg.
2439:). The parts of the nobility that are regarded as new in
2253:
778:
299:. Those who refused were defeated or chose to migrate to
26530:
Fredrikshalds og Fredrikstens historie indtil 1720, 1906
25685:
25518:
24397:
whether there still lived old nobility in the districts
23375:
22394:, and a lendmann stood beneath only earls and the King.
21909:
was dissolved in 1821, but the recognition of the title
20405:
19792:, nobility patent 1662. And his Brother Malte Sehested.
19330:
Came to Norway in 1710 major Heinrich Johan Rummelhoff.
14376:
1720 countship created for baron Johan Henrik Huguetan.
13396:
1655 Nobility patent for Christoffer Gabel (1617-1673).
12505:
11045:
1783 baron patent for Henrik Bolte with the name Bolten.
10706:. Known in Norway from 1537 with Jens Tillufsen Bjelke.
10020:
1700 Danish-Norwegian line extinction with Claus Below.
3793:
Jarlsberg Hovedgårds Gravstedlegat (Counts of Jarlsberg)
3747:
Legatet til Otto Løvenskiolds Minde (Løvenskiold family)
3055:
representing Norway when US President Truman signed the
3035:) and 'Uedel Skarnsberg' i.e. 'Ignoble Dirtberg' (Baron
2443:
consisted of immigrated persons and families of the old
1550:
26501:
25705:
Alv Erlingsson. Fortellingen om en adelsmanns undergang
25369:
24393:
For example, in 1768, when asked by the authorities in
23742:
Prominent non-noble families having used particles are
23527:
Coronet of barons on helm and shield and within shield.
23162:
on imported and exported goods, such as beer and wine.
23008:
The noble privileges consisted of freedoms (Norwegian:
20250:. Came in 1300s to Norway with knight Jon Marteinsson.
15913:
1811 by nobility patent for P. A. Rosenvinge Kolderup.
14625:. Came to Norway in 1657 with colonel Robert Hamilton.
13369:
Known from 1500s with Peder Clausen Friis (1545-1614).
13133:. Came to Norway in 1500s with Axel Fredriksen Fridag.
11738:. Came to Norway with captin Caspar Georg von Brüneck.
10845:
1712 Nobility patent for Hans Hanssøn Blix (1661-1730).
3769:
Stiftelsen Skoleskibet Tordenskiold (P.W. Tordenskiold)
3304:, published by the Association of the Danish Nobility.
3133:
The last Norwegian count with official recognition was
2804:) under the Count had to work for him without payment.
1655:, and the latter's son was Eggert Hansson, Lawspeaker (
332:, subsequently being replaced by supporters of Sverre.
24323:
24081:(1861–1930), whose mother was Baroness Adelaide
22803:. Apparently the Marquis of Lista died without issue.
21928:(no longer officially recognised), and a Danish title
18057:. Came to Norway in 1609 with Gerlof von Nettelhorst.
17182:
1739 nobility patent for Herman Leopoldus (1677–1750).
17098:. Came to Norway with general baron Woldemar Løvendal.
14902:
1842 by extinction with count Ove Chr. af Haxthausen.
14141:
1783 Nobility patent for Joachim Christian Geelmuyden.
13684:. Known from about 1200 with Ivar Gjesling to Sandbu.
13318:. Possibly of the same origin as Friis of Hesselager.
11804:. Came to Norway in 1649 with colonel Frederik Budde.
11248:
1786 extinction with Lieutenant colonel Preben Brahe.
3388:
are known to all Norwegians. This drawing is based on
1823:
in 1545, although its clergy retained their prebends.
1588:
is mentioned for the last time in a document of 1479.
26917:
Aschehougs Norgeshistorie 1 → See: Lillehammer (1994)
26630:
Grevernis Privilegier. Hafniæ die 25. Maji Anno 1671.
26038:
Hiort-Lorentzen & Thiset, H. R. & A. (1887).
25657:
25655:
24900:Íslenzkar æviskrár Frá landnámstímum til ársloka 1940
24620:
24478:
24345:(English: lit. ‘primeval nobility’) is an originally
22770:, has descendants named Herman Leopoldus Løvenskiold.
22179:
Introduced in 1237. Not in use after 1299, when Duke
21543:
and Thomas Frederik Wichmand with the name Wichfeld.
20094:
1628 extinction with Palle Splid Fasti to Mindstrup.
19185:
Extinction with Arild Axelsen Giedde last known 1673
18566:
1752 by extinction with Chr. Rathlou to Rathlousdal.
16197:
1621 by extinction with Ejler Kruckow to Årslevgård.
16194:. Known 1526 in Norway with Finn Nilsson to Rostvik.
15327:
1617 by extinction with Erik Hundermark to Gjerdrup.
14552:. Came to Norway about 1603 with Lorentz von Hadeln.
12864:
1497 Nobility letter for Nils Matsson, Councilman in
12573:. Known with squire Dirik Olavsson in 1500 and 1505.
10532:. Also use names Strangensen, Frost, Hase and Croch.
3294:
official recognition from the Danish government;—the
3168:(Prime Minister, 1884) had aristocratic backgrounds.
2855:
1690:
Medieval secular aristocracy – clerical section
1334:
26212:
24786:
24701:
24665:
23870:. They desired and received new technology, such as
23340:
In 1548, the nobility's attempts to weaken farmers’
23049:
Electoral Charter of 1513 (Both Norway and Denmark.)
23046:
Electoral Charter of 1483 (Both Norway and Denmark.)
21446:
1698 by extinction with Gerhard Irgens von Westervig
20978:. Came to Norway in 17th century with Knud Ulfeldt.
20307:. Known in 1500s with Kjell Lauritsson to Hanevoll.
20060:. Known in 1400s with Kjell Trondsson Smør (-1532).
19091:
1749 nobility patent for bishop Edvard Londemann to
18887:
1767 count patent for Ditlev Reventlow of Altenhof.
18622:
1805 baron (friherre) patent for Otto Reedtz-Thott.
18502:
1797 Naturalisation patent. Came to Norway in 1788.
17883:
Known in Norway with squire Niels Mus (known 1460).
17543:
1730 ennobled by rank with Peter Nicolay Motzfeldt.
16968:
1549 nobility letter for Nils Lauritsson Liudstrup.
13196:. Came to Norway in 16th century with Jørgen Friis.
11170:. 1779 naturalisation patent for Theoblad Bourke on
10242:. Known in Norway with 1400s with Lyder von Bergen.
3981:
Established with Torberg Arnason of the Arnmødlings.
2215:) were priests who were also attached to one of the
26662:
Anden Udgave (Kiøbenhavn, 1795). Pagina 6–12.
24638:
24515:, (arrive) just in time and/or as the last person,
24299:
24095:, was a cabaret singer and as well a member of the
23776:
or the estate(s) on which he resided, for example ‘
22717:Joachim Geelmuyden (old name) → Joachim Geelmuyden
21916:Whilst a fief in Norway was limited to Norway, the
18528:Know first in 1502 with squire Jens Rask, mayor in
18463:1671 counte patent for Otto Rantzau. His son count
17676:Known in Norway with Christiern Munk (known 1552).
16309:1766 by extinction with captain Henrik Ryge Kruse.
15676:. First known with squire Gunnar Toraldesson Kane.
15439:Came to Norway in 1682 with Just Høeg (1640-1694).
12402:Known in 1400s with Baltazar von der Dame (1411 in
3775:
Fritz Gerhard Treschows Minnefond (Treschow family)
2957:between 1770 and 1772 the power of the nobility in
2336:had his own organisation of officers and servants.
1964:holding Norway as a fief from Saint Olaf alias the
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
26436:
26259:
26168:
26110:
26008:
25652:
24885:
24883:
24881:
24328:These terms are treated in this article's section
22860:The modern title of baron was introduced in 1671.
22233:'Skutilsvein' was replaced with 'ridder' in 1277.
21688:1671 baron patent for Helmuth Otto af Winterfeld.
20736:1771 extinction with Ouden Nilsson Tordenstierne.
20389:1683 Nobility patent for Henrik Suhm (1636-1700).
19706:1783 extinction with commander Hans Schønnebølle.
19448:1752 count patent for Christian Scheel to Estrup.
16440:) patent for Otto Detlev Kaas as baron Kaas-Lehn.
15412:1691 nobility patent for Elias von Hübsch (-1703).
14773:1604 extinction with Erik Hardenberg to Vedtofte.
12809:. Came to Norway in 1500s with Herulf Trolle Daa.
12671:. Known in Norway in 1500s with Hans Dringelberg.
11048:1792 by extinction with baron Johan Henrik Bolten.
10782:Known in Norway in 1525 with squire Michel Blikk.
10211:1717 Nobility patent for Hans Søfrensens children.
9825:Ancient nobility from Mecklenburg and Pommerania.
3402:A Danish box of firesticks depicting popular hero
3178:dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
3075:, forbade the creation of new nobility, including
815:The bronze aristocracy is known primarily through
26302:
26300:
26240:
26238:
25876:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag 1973. p. 37.
25561:
25559:
25454:DEN GREVELIGE HIELMSTIERNE ROSENCRONSKE STIFTELSE
23840:. Young men of the high nobility studied also at
23573:MELIUS MORI IN LIBERTATE QUAM VIVERE IN SERVITUTE
22834:. In Denmark it seems to have lasted until 1890.
21657:. Came to Norway in 16th century with Iver Vind.
21160:. Came to Norway in 17th century with Knud Urne.
21037:1635 count patent for colonel Franciscus Ulfeld.
16776:Came to Norway with Otto Jacobsen Lorck (-1660).
15679:1496 extinction with Squire Arild Ottesson Kane.
3279:, who was one of the wealthiest women in Norway.
3152:(Steward, 1841–1856, Prime Minister, 1828–1841),
3031:Satirical cartoon depicting 'Skipper Børre' (the
2863:
2036:. They managed to re-occupy and control parts of
1405:In 1660, when Denmark's estates were gathered in
28185:
25192:
24692:
24656:
24647:
23735:(lit. ‘of Goldenpalm’) and, with two particles,
20253:Extinction with Eskil Lagesson died after 1475.
19250:Came to Norway with Otte Holgersen Rosenkrantz.
18086:1710 nobility patent for Herman Lorentz Nissen.
15770:. Came to Norway with Daniel Knoff (1614-1687).
14595:1539 extinction with Christoffer Hak to Egholm.
12339:. Known in 1100s with lendmann Dag Eilivsson of
11394:in 1585. And Niels Michelsen Brems (1631-1705).
10344:1503 Nobility letter for Erik Hanssen, mayor in
9672:1777 naturalisation patent for Oluf Lundt Bang.
9419:. Came Norway in 1300s with squire Ulf Jonsson.
3858:
3726:Stiftelsen Det Ankerske Waisenhus (Anker family)
3557:. Based on the play a movie was made in 1975 by
3446:were established in Norway. Among them were the
3298:still exists. They are likewise included in the
1852:
472:forbade the creation of new nobility, including
26923:Aschehougs Norgeshistorie 3 → See: Helle (1995)
26575:
26573:
26563:
26561:
25141:File:Den danske Vitruvius 1 tab026 - Kroner.jpg
24878:
24743:
24683:
24674:
24629:
24256:, primarily monarchs after and including Queen
24133:An extreme case of such ahnentafels is that of
24026:as families whose royal descent is verifiable.
22766:Herman Leopoldus, ennobled as Herman Leopoldus
22724:Vilhelm Marselis (old name) → Vilhelm Marselis
21289:1672 count patent for baron Vilhelm Fr. Wedell
20845:. Came to Norway with Willum Frederik Treschow.
18305:1730 extinction with Johan Parsberg to Eskjær.
18233:1786 line extinct in Norway. Alive in Denmark.
16595:1757 nobility patent for colonel Mathias Leth.
15191:1750 count patent for Johan Ludvig Holstein to
13786:1800s by extinction with Arvid Henrik Green in
13100:1450 nobility letter for Jens Jensen Fredberg.
12698:1464 nobility confirmation for major Iver Due.
11831:. Known from 1300s with Gamle Bulse to Ordost.
10875:1749 Nobility patent for Thomas Anderssøn Blix.
10638:. His son Tore Biskopson to Lekum was baron of
9603:1582 Nobility letter for Peder Bagge to Holme.
9518:. Known in Norway in 1404 with Peder Augustin.
8880:. Came to Norway with Claus von Ahnen (-1628).
8695:1784 Baron patent for Conrad Vilhelm Adeler to
6960:Albrecht Christopher Schaffalitzky de Muckadell
5860:
3735:Stiftelsen De Ankerske Samlinger (Anker family)
1202:and as protection against robbery raids of the
1172:To the first belonged castle fiefs (Norwegian:
28049:
26920:Aschehougs Norgeshistorie 2 → See: Krag (1995)
26885:
26883:
26784:, p. 288. Damms Antikvariat’s edition of 1985.
26776:
26774:
26297:
26235:
25583:
25581:
25579:
25556:
25543:Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark
25532:
25291:Severin Løvenskiold – utdypning (NBL-artikkel)
24992:, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1975, pp. 143-61.
24773:Aschehougs Norgeshistorie, vol. III, p. 189 f.
23828:Many noblemen received their education at the
22621:). Likewise a baron would be a titular baron (
22305:, which were to replace the old Norse titles.
21942:
21744:1701 count patent for Bartholomæus Zanniboni.
20556:1683 nobility confirmation for Martin Tancke.
17516:1755 by letter for Bredo Munthe til Bekkeskov.
12343:. His son lendmann Gregorius Dagsson (-1161).
3805:Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark
1604:, indicating and imposing that he should rule
1187:The second type were estate fiefs (Norwegian:
819:, for example a mound (c. 1200 BC) in Jåsund,
28035:
27262:
26990:
26929:Johansen, Øystein Kock (2000): Bronse og makt
26470:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 568.
26413:
26311:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 517.
26249:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 267.
26100:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 519.
25923:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 577.
25861:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 539.
25846:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 542.
25820:
25818:
25505:
25503:
25501:
25499:
25497:
25495:
25493:
25491:
25489:
25487:
25485:
25483:
25481:
25165:
25163:
25123:
25121:
25119:
25117:
25115:
23304:) was the authority to appoint judges at the
22483:
21439:1675 Nobility patent for chamberlain Joachim
20706:1828 extinction with Johan Chr. Tordenskiold.
19899:1586 last known with Jon Nilsson to Hægstad.
18735:Came to Norway with Finn Rempe (known 1524).
18708:. 1655 Nobility letter for Jørgen Reichwein.
18595:. Came to Denmark in 1572 with Peder Reedtz.
17996:Known first in Norway with Staffan Clausson.
17649:Came to Norway with Niels Mund (known 1596).
12189:. Known with Claus Jensson in 1582 and 1591.
10535:1622 extinction with Niels Bild to Ravnholt.
9975:. Known in Norway in 1430 with Diderik Beer.
8919:1822 extinction with Sigvard Jørgen Akeleye.
3318:
3286:and (between 1931 and 1945) Lord Chamberlain
3238:. However, a handful of families, especially
2287:in and after the 14th century. Subsequently,
2272:) constituted the local level of the clergy.
1779:, and other clerics would have the rank of a
1745:In a royal proclamation of 22 June 1300 King
965:as the 3rd rank. Below them were the classes
26797:, p. 6. Damms Antikvariat’s edition of 1985.
26748:
26746:
26744:
26570:
26558:
25953:. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 87.
25603:
25601:
25479:
25477:
25475:
25473:
25471:
25469:
25467:
25465:
25463:
25461:
25145:
24917:
24377:
16936:Came to Norway with Niels Jachimsson Lykke.
16507:Came to Norway with Frederik Lange (-1612).
16337:. Known 1400s in Norway with Hans Krøpelin.
16125:1763 by extinction with Frederik Chr. Krag.
15221:. Came to Norway in 1649 with major general
13857:. Came to Norway in 1400s with Peder Griis.
12159:. Came to Norway in 1662 with major general
9648:Known with Olav Bagge på Valen (1530-1614).
9059:. Known hit squire Anders Hansson, mayor in
8489:Titular counts, titular barons, and nobility
3741:Otto Løvenskiolds Legat (Løvenskiold family)
3627:(1892–1977), a sculptor and a painter.
3615:have produced two prominent artists, namely
3534:) is related to aforementioned Tordenskiold.
3073:Constitution of the United States of America
2603:does not include such persons and families.
2343:(not to be confused with the noble title of
2339:Regional representatives of the Archbishop,
1937:It was in the years after the death of King
1418:into an hereditary. On 17 October, the 1648
1249:, became the nucleus of the nobility of the
987:The hird's organisation is described in the
766:). During this age, settlements became more
26880:
26771:
26742:
26740:
26738:
26736:
26734:
26732:
26730:
26728:
26726:
26724:
26489:
25635:
25576:
25097:
25095:
24733:
24731:
24200:The medieval aristocracy called themselves
23141:
23132:
22847:The title of count was introduced in 1671.
20187:Nobility letter 1527 for Jørgen Pedersson.
14108:. Known in 1400s with Oluf Torsteinsson to
13535:1648 by recognised noble descent claim for
11710:1821 extinction with Fr. L. Chr. Brügmann.
9452:1810 nobility patent for Hågen Chr. Astrup.
9344:. Known with Jørgen von Aschersleben 1601.
8527:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
8292:Friedrich von Vittinghof genannt von Scheel
7447:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6049:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1510:
664:who moved over distances in small parties.
276:Between 872 and 1050, during the so-called
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
28042:
28028:
27269:
27255:
26997:
26983:
26451:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26359:
26336:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26274:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26227:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26183:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26154:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26125:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26081:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
26023:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25901:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25815:
25727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25363:
25160:
25112:
24781:
24779:
24755:
24372:
23928:was the seat of the major noble family of
23884:A case of exceptional dimensions was when
23760:A nobleman had the right to write himself
22076:A drawing based on a historical relief of
20469:1720 nobility patent for Severin Seehusen.
19930:. Widely branched nobility presumably for
19896:1504 nobility letter for Nils Tormodsson.
17618:Came to Norway with Gjert Gjertsen Mumme.
16990:Schack Christenson Lystrup (1574 - 1644).
14485:. Used and the names Krag and Staverskov.
13783:. 1487 nobility letter for Reer Reersson.
12370:1506 nobility letter for Anders Svendsen.
10314:1780 nobility patent for Alexander Berner.
9852:1730 by extinction with Caspar von Bartlin
8761:1672 Count patent for Burchard Ahlefeldt.
3908:Appears with Earl Arnmod, who died in the
3781:Wedel-Jarlsbergsfond (Counts of Jarlsberg)
3414:Agnete Marie, Countess of Rosencrone, née
3273:Norwegian School of Information Technology
2581:such ennoblements were annulled when King
2548:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1699.
1559:Interpretation of the coat of arms of the
1169:. There were two types of medieval fiefs:
872:In this age, the aristocracy had begun to
833:
540:represented the kingdom when US President
26350:
25598:
25458:
25242:Norges politiske historie 1815–1885
25172:
25006:Den kongelige kapellgeistlighet 1150–1319
24036:(1848–1926), of the aforementioned
23911:
23503:Coronet of Marquesses on helm and shield.
23117:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1808
23114:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1746
23111:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1743
23108:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1730
23105:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1717
23102:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1693
23099:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1680
23096:Decree on the Order of Precedence of 1671
23058:Electoral Charter of 1648 (Only Denmark.)
23055:Electoral Charter of 1536 (Only Denmark.)
22421:Medieval aristocratic titles (2nd system)
22068:Medieval aristocratic titles (1st system)
19995:. Jens Pedersson to Bru known 1560–1585.
19934:. Knight Olav Nilsson (ca. 1400–1455) to
19648:1747 Nobility patent Oluf Broch Schouboe.
19389:. Came to Norway with Jakob Fastulvsson.
19182:1536 nobility later for Laurits Nilsson.
18909:1683 by rank for Johan Georg von Rhäder.
18226:. Came to Norway with Thomas Svendsen to
18195:1688 Armorial letter for Mathias Numsen.
17483:Hermann Molteke til Tomb (known 1413–65)
16058:Came to Norway with Nils Krabbe (-1581).
15471:1560 Armorial letter for Pros Lauridsen.
14007:. Niels Clausson Grøn or Abt, lagmann in
13949:. Only one line used the name Grubendal.
13432:. Known from 1300s with Åsulv Ketilsson.
12674:1622 extinction with Herman Dringelberg.
10268:. Known in 1355 with Bergsvein Bårdsson.
8547:Learn how and when to remove this message
7467:Learn how and when to remove this message
6069:Learn how and when to remove this message
4319:
3330:(standing), ‘Father of the Constitution’.
2283:in the 13th century, priests were styled
1350:Following the abolition of the Norwegian
1323:This aristocratic power lasted until the
1129:, where the reduction was about 40%. The
339:, but appeared in and ruled parts of the
316:of the Arnmødling dynasty was married to
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
26721:
26480:
26321:
26288:
26139:
26066:
25978:
25963:
25618:
25092:
24728:
24270:
24172:
24055:
23945:Descendant of the medieval aristocracy:
23940:
23920:
23917:Cognatic descent of medieval aristocracy
23791:
23600:
23386:
23374:
23366:
23283:
23189:
23169:
23052:Electoral Charter of 1524 (Only Norway.)
23043:Electoral Charter of 1449 (Only Norway.)
22867:
22806:In 1710 the same king granted the title
22706:Johann Friedrich Struensee (old name) →
22134:
22117:
22100:
22088:
22071:
21869:
21854:
21719:1845 extinction with Morten Wormskiold.
19357:Known in the mid 1300s with Otte Rømer.
18931:Came to Norway in 1500s with Tord Roed (
18858:1673 count patent for Conrad Reventlow.
17596:Came to Norway in 1516 with Lykke Mule.
14204:Know first in 1400s with Jens Olavsson.
13164:. Possibly have the same origin as Jul.
3421:
3409:
3397:
3376:
3362:
3338:
3322:
3220:Many noble Norwegians are noble also in
3215:
3046:
3026:
3008:
2997:
2938:
2906:, where all men had been free since the
2740:
2724:
2633:
2552:
2541:
2415:
2399:
2347:) were seated mainly along the coast of
2316:
2187:
2074:
1987:The Church was actively involved in the
1894:
1882:
1874:
1721:
1709:
1693:
1631:ennobled Eggert Eggertsson, Lawspeaker (
1554:
1514:
1466:
1338:
1229:
1148:
1141:often not fulfil their military duties.
1029:
936:
837:
733:
721:
626:
611:family and several families of the void
522:Bredo Henrik von Munthe af Morgenstierne
26481:Vigerust, Tore H. (1998). "Adelsnytt".
25844:Danske adelsvåbener, En heraldisk Nøgle
25683:
25340:Mangemillionærer står bak privatskolene
24914:Volum 9, pagina 103. Published in 1886.
24776:
24242:
23447:Counts’ coronet and helm (eleven bars).
22390:was the highest rank attainable in the
21514:1671 Nobility patent for Michael Wibe.
21380:1720 Nobility patent for Caspar Wessel.
17357:Came to Norway with Lieutenant general
17057:with virgin form the old Lunge family.
16560:1708 nobility patent for Niels Leth to
13034:1544 Danish-Norwegian line extinction.
11658:Came to Norway with major Peder Bruun.
11020:. First known with Alv Sigerstad Bolt.
3729:Eva og Erik Ankers Legat (Anker family)
2994:1814 Constitution and 1821 Nobility Law
2819:
1714:Attemptive reconstructional drawing of
1528:Ingegjerd Ottesdotter Rømer of Austrått
1241:During the 14th century members of the
1144:
750:The first known aristocracy in today's
746:, confirms consumption of luxury goods.
622:
425:, which stated that the king was to be
28186:
27276:
27004:
26468:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
26309:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
26247:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
26098:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
25993:
25951:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
25936:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
25921:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
25886:
25874:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk Nøgle
25859:Danske adelsvåbener En heraldisk nøgle
25750:
25684:Arntzen, Jon Gunnar (23 August 2023).
24417:Romantic nationalistic farmer nobility
24130:) or to accept erroneous ahnentafels.
24091:(1871–1970), whose mother was a
24060:Descendant of the modern aristocracy:
24052:Cognatic descent of modern aristocracy
23435:Barons’ coronet and helm (seven bars).
23271:
23091:List of Decrees on Order of Precedence
21443:(1611-1675) to Gjorselv and Vestervig.
21065:1641 count patent for Corfitz Ulfeld.
18298:. Christoffer Parsberg came with king
16533:Came to Norway with Petter von Lange.
13286:1500 Nobility letter for Jacob Friis.
12994:1628 by extinction with Jørgen Splid.
9765:1455 nobility letter for Jens Barfod.
3180:in 1905. Most prominent were diplomat
2557:Nobles at the 1731 coronation of King
2328:, where a setesvein named Sakse lived.
2048:, a paternal grandson of King Sverre.
2016:In 1184, having defeated King Magnus,
1863:Roman Catholicism in the Faroe Islands
28023:
27250:
26978:
26962:Norwegian Nobility – Did We Have One?
26465:
26306:
26244:
26095:
26040:Danmarks Adels Aarbog. Fjerde Aargang
25948:
25933:
25918:
25914:
25912:
25871:
25856:
25841:
25702:
25679:
25677:
25675:
25338:Dagens Næringsliv (19 October 2012):
24558:, hotel baron, "narkobaron" drug lord
24519:, live like a count, i.e. luxuriously
24168:
23886:William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
23515:Coronet of counts on helm and shield.
22863:
21492:1671 Nobility patent for Johan Vibe.
21470:1634 Nobility patent for Peder Wibe.
21005:Came to Norway with Trud Gregersson.
14488:1698 by extinction with Marcus Gøye.
12458:1695 count patent for descendants of
11680:Known in Norway with Jakob de Bruyn.
11636:. Known from 1490s with Torkel Brun.
11177:By extinction with Th. R. G. Bourke.
8883:1772 extinction with Iver von Ahnen.
6918:Frederik Christian Danneskiold-Samsøe
3709:Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway
3691:origined along with settled estates (
3670:(a private home for old people), and
3460:Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway
3438:In 1814 noblemen were leading when a
3135:Peder Anker, Count of Wedel-Jarlsberg
3065:Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway
2922:
2902:The stavnsbånd was not introduced in
2836:following the 1685 revocation of the
2734:Photographer: Nynorsk Knowledge user
2395:
1551:Medieval secular aristocracy overseas
1532:Gørvel Fadersdotter (Sparre) of Giske
532:. When Norway co-founded and entered
26512:
25350:
24979:Kanslerembedet og Mariakirken i Oslo
24502:, be received in a splendid manner,
24386:) refers to farmers who were noble.
23878:. Also living animals were popular.
23538:were normally given only to counts.
23491:Coronet of Dukes on helm and shield.
22357:in 1204 during the minority of King
22349:ruler in cases where the King was a
22289:was given the title and the rank of
17359:Johann Friedrich von und zu Mansbach
14824:Came to Norway in 1712 with general
14297:, with the name Danneskiold-Samsøe.
11366:1675 extinction with Bendix Breide.
8525:adding citations to reliable sources
8492:
7445:adding citations to reliable sources
7412:
6047:adding citations to reliable sources
6014:
3871:aristocracy (1050–1184/1240).
3555:Ingerd Ottesdotter Rømer to Austrått
3176:Aristocrats were active also in the
3171:
3037:Ferdinand Carl Maria Wedel-Jarlsberg
2238:family, and Elling Pedersson of the
2230:. Examples are Jakob Matsson of the
1426:Absolute and Hereditary Monarchy Act
1225:
190:move details into the article's body
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
26293:. Oslo: Riksarkivaren. p. 186.
25998:. Norsk Slektshistorisk Tidsskrift.
25983:. Adelsprosjektets skrifter, nr. 2.
25979:Vigerust, Tore Hermundsson (1997).
24369:(English: lit. ‘letter nobility’).
24324:Office nobility and letter nobility
23739:(lit. ‘of Munthe of Morningstar’).
23258:
23086:Barons' Privileges of 1671 (25 May)
23083:Counts' Privileges of 1671 (25 May)
23003:
22365:in 1217 during the illness of King
19223:1700 with son Chr. Ulrik Rosenheim.
17837:1500s extinction with Bertel Munk.
14866:Friderich Gottschalk von Haxthausen
9026:Known with squire Per Amundsson to
8263:1679-1960 Juul Baron af Rysensteen
8261:1671-1679 Ruse Baron af Rusenstein
6345:Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow
5188:
2431:The modern aristocracy is known as
2332:Beside the clerical hierarchy, the
1294:Sigurd Jonsson (Stjerne) to Sudreim
667:However, in the latest part of the
16:Socially privileged class in Norway
13:
26527:
25909:
25889:Norske Stamtavler. Familien Adeler
25672:
25353:"Mille-Marie Treschow (64) er død"
24479:Expressions and extrapolated usage
23351:
23230:
22991:
22123:Adam Johan Frederik Poulsen Trampe
21539:1777 nobility patent for brothers
19095:with name Londeman af Rosencrone.
18269:1577 with Albert Oxe to Nielstrup
15935:Krabbe of Bustrup & Østergård
13674:Gjesling or Elgjarn (Sandbuætten)
11602:. Known with Gerik Brun, mayor in
3772:Trampes Legat (Countess of Trampe)
3265:Westerdals School of Communication
2856:Increasing influence of Norwegians
2720:
2629:
2537:
1335:Between reformation and absolutism
865:, while chieftains were buried in
453:. Likewise, excessive creation of
14:
28220:
26939:
26754:"Adelens fråtsing på 1500-tallet"
26387:Filippus Erlendsson til Odensland
26197:
25938:. Politikens Forlag. p. 591.
25351:Riaz, Wasim (30 September 2018).
25026:Regesta Norvegica, Vol. 3 No. 905
24716:Sigurðsson & Riisøy 2011: 30.
24195:
23479:Noble coronet on helm and shield.
23312:
23196:Photographer: Elin Galtung Lihaug
22963:
22890:), (2) meetings of the nobility (
22686:Peder Anker Wedel Jarlsberg, grev
13505:. First known man Gaut på Ornes.
10951:Alive as count Blücher af Altona.
9132:in 1577 with Reinholt von Anrep.
8632:1666 Nobility patent for admiral
3853:
2783:in 1673. In 1675 the citizens of
2531:Comedy of the Count and the Baron
2524:introduced the title of marquis.
1674:, Jón Magnússon the Elder, let a
1161:The system of royally controlled
635:was part of a 9th-century burial.
34:This article has multiple issues.
27363:
26896:
26864:
26841:
26826:
26814:
26800:
26787:
26710:
26695:
26684:
26665:
26652:
26635:
26622:
26609:
26600:
26591:
26582:
26549:
26536:
26521:
26506:
26474:
26459:
26430:
26376:
26344:
26315:
25811:egte afkom af mand og qvindekjøn
24436:
24300:Sword nobility and robe nobility
24115:
23520:
23508:
23496:
23484:
23472:
23440:
23428:
23016:), and prerogatives (Norwegian:
22894:), (3) meetings of the estates (
22678:Peder Anker grev Wedel Jarlsberg
22668:are abbreviated to respectively
22658:Peder Anker grev Wedel Jarlsberg
21816:
21785:
21731:
21703:
21675:
21640:
21579:
21424:
21397:
21365:
21329:
21249:
21215:
21179:
21163:Norwegian line extinct in 1728.
21143:
21111:
21080:
21052:
21024:
20961:
20933:
20896:
20826:
20783:
20718:
20699:1716 nobility patent for captin
20684:
20601:
20570:
20541:
20454:
20404:
20376:
20321:
20230:
20202:
20174:
20142:
20110:
20074:
20043:
20009:
19952:
19911:
19883:
19834:
19775:
19744:
19690:
19663:
19633:
19580:
19435:
19408:
19372:
19344:
19235:
19197:
19169:
19137:
19078:
19017:
18985:
18953:
18872:
18843:
18810:
18783:
18691:
18636:
18609:
18578:
18546:
18489:
18450:
18423:
18392:
18357:
18321:
18281:
18249:
18209:
18182:
18127:
18071:
18040:
18011:
17983:
17943:
17901:
17817:
17747:
17712:
17636:
17557:
17501:
17468:
17375:
17320:
17260:
17203:
17167:
17075:
17040:
17004:
16955:
16923:
16859:
16828:
16807:Ancient nobility first known in
16794:
16733:
16701:
16645:
16610:
16582:
16547:
16494:
16454:
16389:
16351:
16289:
16249:
16230:. Known in 1400s in Norway with
16213:
16177:
16141:
16101:
15963:
15928:
15900:
15869:
15842:
15815:
15784:
15722:
15691:
15657:
15626:
15594:
15554:
15524:
15485:
15458:
15426:
15369:
15311:
15284:
15244:
15178:
15151:
15115:
15060:
15029:
15001:
14966:
14886:
14847:
14753:
14721:
14693:
14639:
14571:
14500:
14468:
14437:
14391:
14311:
14189:
14156:
14126:
14091:
14061:
14029:
13967:
13932:
13897:
13840:
13805:
13766:
13731:
13703:
13644:
13604:
13576:
13520:
13486:
13451:
13415:
13383:
13333:
13301:
13273:
13215:
13179:
13147:
13114:
13085:
13055:
13006:
12974:
12942:
12883:
12851:
12792:
12748:
12716:
12622:
12587:
12504:
12476:
12389:
12357:
12294:
12142:
12081:
12018:
11982:
11911:
11876:
11845:
11787:
11752:
11694:
11547:
11516:
11479:
11446:
11409:
11346:
11314:
11222:
11189:
11124:
11060:
11003:
10968:
10930:
10890:
10860:
10830:
10687:
10589:
10551:
10515:
10488:
10470:. Known in 1500s in Bergen with
10398:
10366:
10331:
10225:
10164:
10036:
9990:
9955:
9928:
9891:
9810:
9779:
9752:
9721:
9686:
9588:
9501:
9469:
9437:
9296:
9244:
9206:
9171:
9109:
9077:
9000:Amund Sigurdsson, Councilman in
8935:
8899:
8863:
8833:
8775:
8714:
8682:
8654:
8617:
8585:
8497:
8451:
8439:
8399:
8364:
8317:
8245:
8235:
8163:
8149:
8113:
8101:
8065:
8053:
8011:
7978:
7966:
7924:
7912:
7874:
7841:
7829:
7796:
7755:
7743:
7708:
7514:
7417:
7408:
7363:
7327:
7285:
7245:
7233:
7191:
7118:
7106:
7034:
6992:
6952:
6910:
6829:
6789:
6777:
6734:
6689:
6647:
6635:
6591:
6558:
6546:
6506:
6464:
6452:
6419:
6407:
6337:
6294:
6252:
6212:
6167:
6155:
6123:
6019:
6010:
5954:
5914:
5715:
5653:
5616:
5598:
5537:
5419:
5037:
5009:
4912:
4783:
4759:
4602:
4410:
4350:
4265:
4183:
4124:
4097:
4018:
3943:
3732:Johan Ankers Fond (Anker family)
3211:
3184:and world-famous polar explorer
3164:(Prime Minister, 1858–1871) and
2915:was fought and abolished by the
2245:In the 13th century canons were
1575:
1569:that of the Icelandic Free State
1344:Ludvig Ludvigsen Munk of Nørholm
303:, establishing an aristocratic,
166:
64:
23:
26706:Ludvig Rosenkrantz Til Rosendal
26658:Schou, Jacob Henrich (editor):
26383:Sogn og Fjordane fylkesleksikon
26351:Oppegaard, Tore Hiorth (1996).
26282:
26253:
26206:
26191:
26162:
26133:
26104:
26089:
26060:
26046:
26042:. Copenhagen: Trydes Boghandel.
26031:
26002:
25987:
25972:
25957:
25942:
25927:
25880:
25865:
25850:
25835:
25800:
25791:
25777:
25768:
25759:
25744:
25735:
25696:
25443:
25429:
25414:
25399:
25387:
25375:
25344:
25332:
25319:
25307:
25295:
25283:
25272:STORTINGET OG UNIONEN 1814–1905
25264:
25234:
25212:
25134:
25076:
25062:
25053:
25040:
25031:
25019:
24995:
24968:
24939:
24905:
24892:
24869:
24823:
24805:
24796:
24767:
24614:
24079:Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen
23975:, the most prominent being the
23356:
23321:(patronage right) consisted of
22919:List of Meetings of the Estates
22914:Meeting of the Nobility of 1646
22911:Meeting of the Nobility of 1582
22878:Photographer: Hans-Petter Fjeld
22732:(old name, new name, new title)
21932:(still officially recognised).
21844:
20800:. Came in 1400s to Norway with
16226:Ancient nobility possibly from
16083:Jon Staffanson Krabbe (-1465).
11889:Ancient nobility possibly from
10009:. One Henrik von Below came to
9941:Ancient nobility from Zealand.
4443:
4391:Jacob Nielsen, Count of Halland
3479:Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen
3301:Yearbook of the Danish Nobility
3227:Yearbook of the Danish Nobility
3186:Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen
2824:Lutheran Evangelical kingdoms,
2600:Yearbook of the Danish Nobility
1133:also reduced by 60%–70%.
615:office nobility. There is even
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
26852:Han er vårt egentlig kongsemne
26067:Steffens, Haagen Krog (1912).
25964:Steffens, Haagen Krog (1912).
25515:Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet
25250:, Kristiania: Andersen, 1904,
25008:, Universitetsforlaget, 1976,
24626:Lillehammer 1994: 52–79.
24163:Germany's occupation of Norway
23900:. Brahe wrote to his relative
23787:
23150:
22980:—, some Norwegians—names like
22924:Meeting of the Estates of 1639
22898:), and (4) days of the lords (
22078:Skule Bårdsson, Duke of Norway
18704:1628 by rank for generalmajor
16482:1740 by extinction in Norway.
16477:Barthold Nicolay von Landsberg
16471:. Came to Norway in 1687 form
15571:. Came to Norway in 1676 with
15502:. Came to Norway in 1618 with
14517:. Came to Norway in 1549 with
13621:. Came to Norway in 1622 with
8974:Ander Eriksson, Councilman in
7079:Christian Alexander Roepstorff
6837:Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann
4959:Hallkjell Ogmundsson Krøkedans
4919:Gaute Gautesson the young, to
4358:Fiefholder of Northern Halland
3514:Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie
3433:
3071:and greatly influenced by the
2983:Georg Ludwig von Köller-Banner
2234:family, Henrik Nilsson of the
1999:(1156–1184), the son of
1867:Roman Catholicism in Greenland
1106:
961:as the 2nd rank, and ordinary
644:The earliest times in today's
1:
26911:
26213:Thiset & Wittrup (1904).
24725:Johansen 2000: 144, 249, 251.
24671:Johansen 2000: 136–137.
23564:RECTE FACIENDO NEMINEM TIMEAS
23295:
23246:
22315:, Norway's high king offered
21874:Coat of arms of the Sinclair
21866:, née Tugendreich Friedeborn.
18825:Ancient Danish nobility from
15886:. Known 1489 with Tore Kold.
12830:von Eickstedt af Wintersborg
12732:By extinction the late 1600s
11466:1827 Second line extinction.
6382:Charlotte Helene von Schindel
3859:Ancient aristocratic families
3488:
3206:Norwegian of foreign nobility
3160:(Prime Minister, 1841–1858),
3156:(Prime Minister, 1814–1822),
2953:During the de facto reign of
2732:, originally a feudal barony.
2306:
1879:Norwegian dioceses 1153–1387.
1853:Medieval clerical aristocracy
1600:(† 1268) was given the title
1563:. It derived partly from the
1462:
1400:
1025:
894:Furthermore, the aristocracy
849:examination of graves of the
770:as a new dimension appeared:
717:
25774:Thork II s 110; DN III nr 24
24898:Ólason, Páll Eggert (1948):
24382:Farmer nobility (Norwegian:
23235:Weekday farmers (Norwegian:
23165:
22814:and to the latter's nephews
22747:(not: Hans Blix Blixencrone)
18409:. Came to Denmark in 1600s.
16682:1676 by nobility letter for
15132:. Came to Denmark in 1600s.
14521:(-1578), Bishop of Nidaros.
14049:Lost noble status in 1600s.
11464:1786 First line extinction.
11207:1733 extinction first line.
10017:with governor Henrik Below.
8171:Ludwig Holgersen Rosenkrantz
7947:1867- Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs
7378:Wilhelm Friedrich von Wedell
6989:Comital Præcipuum of Rantzau
6131:Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg
5877:
5861:Modern aristocratic families
5172:Vigleik Audunsson Prosteson
4631:Sigurd Hallvardsson to Røyr
4548:Håkon Folkvidsson the Crazy
4152:
3512:was together with non-noble
3284:Ingegjerd Løvenskiold Stuart
3224:and as such included in the
3142:Stewards and Prime Ministers
2747:Marcus Gerhard af Rosencrone
2169:Bishop of Mann and the Isles
1922:) was one of normally three
1871:Roman Catholicism in Iceland
1726:Remains of St Mary's Church.
1520:Gørvel Fadersdotter of Giske
1471:The Faroe Islands in Norway.
1176:) or main fiefs (Norwegian:
772:socio-economical differences
520:in 1920. From 1912 to 1918,
318:King Malcolm III of Scotland
7:
28158:von Munthe af Morgenstierne
26619:, København, 1946, side 52.
26437:Thiset and Wittrup (1904).
26260:Thiset and Wittrup (1904).
26169:Thiset and Wittrup (1904).
26111:Thiset and Wittrup (1904).
26009:Thiset and Wittrup (1904).
25410:genuint aristokratisk bølge
25083:Stian Herlofsen Finne-Grønn
24592:
24188:Photographer: Commons user
23737:von Munthe af Morgenstierne
23455:Noble coronets (Norwegian:
23300:The birk right (Norwegian:
23251:The feud right (Norwegian:
23183:Photographer: Commons user
21943:Ancient aristocratic titles
20665:Ennobled by rank 1684 with
19853:, and swore fealty to king
17764:(ca. 1520-1579) and count
17509:von Munthe af Morgenstierne
16033:Jesse Krabbe (known 1408).
13537:Laurits Johannessøn Galtung
12524:15th century by extinction
10628:Biskopætten or Manvikætten
10573:1719 extinction in Norway.
10338:"Bernhoft" or "Bjørnehode"
9606:17th century by extinction
8916:. Came to Norway in 1600s.
8414:Helmuth Otto von Winterfeld
6623:1893 (recognition of title)
6333:Countship of Christiansborg
6290:Countship of Christiansholm
5704:Sigurd Brynjolfsson to Aga
4861:Erling Alvsson to Tornberg
4677:Alv Erlingsson to Tornberg
3373:Photographer: Helge Høifødt
3356:Photographer: Commons user
3288:Peder Anker Wedel-Jarlsberg
3198:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2891:-like institution—in
1859:Roman Catholicism in Norway
1434:Enevoldsarveregjeringsakten
1387:Trond Torleivsson Benkestok
593:von Munthe af Morgenstierne
459:heraldic culture and praxis
10:
28225:
28051:Norwegian nobility in 1824
26958:Norsk adel – hadde vi det?
26441:. Copenhagen. p. 567.
26353:Østfold regiments historie
26264:. Copenhagen. p. 229.
26217:. Copenhagen. p. 489.
26173:. Copenhagen. p. 220.
26115:. Copenhagen. p. 305.
26071:. Oslo. pp. s. 60–61.
26054:Danmarks Adels Aarbog 1962
25966:Norske Slægter : 1912
25831:Mandal – adelstittel
25785:DN II nr 114 og XIX nr 481
24604:Foreign nobility in Norway
24588:, intellectual aristocracy
24440:
24304:The terms sword nobility (
24264:family, ennobled in 1505.
24154:Romantic Nationalist epoch
23906:Governor-general of Norway
23360:
23332:
23038:List of Electoral Charters
22484:Modern aristocratic titles
21848:
20940:Trolle af Brahetrolleborg
18469:Governor-general of Norway
14954:18th century by extinction
11079:18th century by extinction
9276:Armødling-ætten or Arnung
7336:Anne Sophie, née Reventlow
7253:Johann Friedrich Struensee
6968:Schaffalitzky de Muckadell
6566:Ulrich Adolph von Holstein
6375:Countship of Frederiksholm
5559:Kolbjørn Arnaldsson Gerst
5544:Jøns Erengislesson Hjerne
4827:Brynjolv Jonsson to Kvåle
3319:Noble influence and legacy
3253:Landowner and businessman
3126:significant expression in
2955:Johann Friedrich Struensee
2932:
2929:Johann Friedrich Struensee
2926:
2870:
2310:
2259:
2228:Councillors of the Kingdom
2196:, former residence of the
2070:
1856:
1740:kongelig kapellgeistlighet
1591:
1543:women and their fortune.)
639:
617:foreign nobility in Norway
498:Governor-General of Norway
367:was a Norwegian nobleman.
28108:
28080:
28057:
27984:
27966:
27948:
27929:
27920:
27801:
27763:
27672:
27633:
27626:
27552:
27526:
27464:
27443:
27436:
27416:
27379:
27372:
27361:
27296:
27285:
27065:
27012:
26891:Nordlandske handelssteder
26702:Norsk biografisk leksikon
26466:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
26404:Norsk biografisk leksikon
26307:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
26245:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
26096:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
26013:. Copenhagen. p. 50.
25949:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
25934:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
25919:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
25872:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
25857:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
25842:Achen, Sven Tito (1973).
25787:. Inverness. 29 Oct 1312.
25663:Norsk biografisk leksikon
25626:Norsk biografisk leksikon
25199:Norsk biografisk leksikon
25179:Norsk biografisk leksikon
25129:Nordlandske handelssteder
24378:Authentic farmer nobility
24335:
23896:was able to get him some
23630:
23619:
23560:Counts of Wedel-Jarlsberg
23544:Some noble families have
23391:Gate to the manor of the
23381:Counts of Wedel-Jarlsberg
22959:Days of the Lords of 1652
22956:Days of the Lords of 1646
22951:List of Days of the Lords
22946:Hereditary Homage of 1661
22793:Hugo Octavius Accoramboni
22754:(not: Bernt Ancher Anker)
22708:Johan Friedrich Struensee
22684:. However, it is written
21860:Caroline von Schimmelmann
20841:1812 nobility patent for
18170:After 1557 by extinction
17999:About 1440 by extinction
17276:1711 nobility patent for
15737:1721 nobility patent for
15639:1550 Nobility letter for
14326:1781 Nobility patent for
14259:Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
11883:Bydelsbak fra Bergentved
11417:le Normand de Bretteville
10495:Biermann von Ehrenschild
7944:1771-1867 Krag-Juel-Vind
7522:Barony of Brahetrolleborg
7497:Name of inheriting family
7159:Countship of Schackenborg
6797:Johan Ludvig von Holstein
6742:Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
6554:Countship of Holsteinborg
6099:Name of inheriting family
5927:Hugo Octavius Accoramboni
5897:Name of inheriting family
5605:Ogmund Finnsson til Hesby
4647:
4418:Count of Northern Halland
4386:Count of Northern Halland
3510:Peter Wessel Tordenskiold
2979:Hans Henrik von Eickstedt
2881:introduced the system of
2649:Beginning already in the
2546:Copy of the front of the
2520:). On 22 April 1709 King
2436:
2183:
1763:would have the rank of a
1313:riksråd constitutionalism
1096:
1088:
1076:
677:hunter-gatherer societies
605:Counts of Wedel-Jarlsberg
388:Sigurd Jonsson of Sudreim
288:, would normally receive
28100:Baron of Wedel-Jarlsberg
28090:Baron of Hoff-Rosencrone
28072:Count of Wedel-Jarlsberg
25887:Lassen, Wilhelm (1868).
25692:. Store Norske Leksikon.
25631:Bård Guttormsson på Rein
25372:in Store norske leksikon
25071:Norsk historisk leksikon
24599:Aristocracy of officials
24431:Salt fraa folkehøgskulen
23596:
23142:Noble privileges of 1661
23133:Noble privileges of 1582
23080:Noble Privileges of 1661
23077:Noble Privileges of 1649
23074:Noble Privileges of 1646
23071:Noble Privileges of 1591
23068:Noble Privileges of 1582
23063:List of Noble Privileges
22988:(names ending on -sen).
19360:Extinction before 1435.
19304:1693 by rank for bishop
19220:with the name Rosenheim.
19212:1676 nobility paten for
18933:also written Rodt or Rod
17572:Anders Mowat til Hovland
17432:Schweder von Medschede.
16598:Alive as Steensen-Leth.
16475:with Lieutenant Colonel
13308:Friis from Vadskjærgård
12161:Johan Caspar de Cicignon
11299:. Known form the 1200s.
7849:Adam Christopher Holsten
7633:Barony of Einsiedelsborg
7604:Christian Frederik Knuth
7371:Countship of Wedellsborg
7293:Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve
6643:Countship of Knuthenborg
6606:Gustav Wilhelm von Wedel
6502:Countship of Gyldensteen
6460:Countship of Griffenfeld
6415:Countship of Frijsenborg
6163:Countship of Brahesminde
6119:Countship of Arntvorskov
5586:Nikulas Gunnarsson Kane
5138:Tore Håkonsson to Lekum
4069:
3485:were important persons.
3448:Count of Wedel-Jarlsberg
2770:Countship of Griffenfeld
1511:Women and women's rights
1303:In Norway as well as in
1071:. Both were then styled
27287:(*) : state where
26889:Ytreberg, N.A. (1981):
26322:Ovenstad, Olai (1948).
26140:Cappelen, Hans (1969).
25994:Mardal, Magnus (1989).
25751:Børsum, Gunnar (1991).
25313:Quisling, J.L. (1921):
25289:Store norske leksikon:
25203:Hans Hagerup Gyldenpalm
25127:Ytreberg, N.A. (1981):
24947:"Kjelde frå Grunntrekk"
24889:Sandvik 1999, page 113.
24785:Store norske leksikon:
24761:Store norske leksikon:
24749:Store norske leksikon:
24737:Store norske leksikon:
24584:, moneyed aristocracy,
24571:, intellectual prince,
24513:(ankomme) i grevens tid
24506:, rejoice like a prince
24373:Other terms of nobility
24093:Munthe af Morgenstierne
23459:) or coronets of rank (
22629:) or a national baron (
22617:) or a national count (
22353:or seriously ill, e.g.
19085:Londeman af Rosencrone
18903:von Rhäder later Ræder
15531:Juel-Vind af Juellinge
12270:de Créqui dit la Roche
11807:1725? line extinction.
10472:Absalon Pedersson Beyer
9128:. Came to Denmark from
7567:Ide Margrethe Reventlow
7560:Barony of Christiansdal
7072:Countship of Roepstorff
6825:Countship of Lindenborg
6260:Adam Gottlob von Moltke
6248:Countship of Bregentved
5219:Agmund Berdorsson Bolt
3703:) during absolutism in
3592:). The coat of arms of
3524:Tordenskiold's soldiers
3500:Christian Magnus Falsen
3456:Christian Magnus Falsen
3440:constitutional monarchy
3328:Christian Magnus Falsen
2844:(1665–1749) from
2643:Munthe af Morgenstierne
2082:, centre of the former
1900:The Archbishop's palace
1832:Mariakirkens prostigods
1698:The Royal Seal of King
932:
834:Early and Late Iron Age
514:Fritz Wedel Jarlsberg's
407:merchants and officials
99:"Aristocracy of Norway"
26822:Den store adelsbløffen
26647:] Decembr. Ao 1730
26439:Nyt dansk Adelslexikon
26289:Weidling, Tor (2000).
26262:Nyt dansk Adelslexikon
26215:Nyt dansk Adelslexikon
26198:Krogh, Ferdinand von.
26171:Nyt dansk Adelslexikon
26113:Nyt dansk Adelslexikon
26011:Nyt dansk Adelslexikon
25810:
25425:Tordenskiolds soldater
25409:
24990:Oslo bispedømme 900 år
24861:: CS1 maint: others (
24707:Lillehammer 1994: 179.
24644:Lillehammer 1994: 109.
24567:, prince of finances,
24550:, food (chain) baron,
24533:, lit. wage nobility,
24452:
24317:
24309:
24293:
24278:Council of the Kingdom
24229:
24221:
24213:
24192:
24142:
24067:
23960:
23952:
23938:
23912:Relation to the people
23798:
23769:
23752:de Créqui dit la Roche
23610:
23591:PIE CANDIDE CONSTANTER
23548:. These are always in
23396:
23384:
23372:
23290:sikt- og sakefallsrett
23197:
23187:
23012:), rights (Norwegian:
22968:The homage of 1591 at
22906:List of Noble Meetings
22884:Council of the Kingdom
22879:
22781:Frederick IV of Norway
22328:
22298:
22147:
22132:
22115:
22098:
22086:
21995:An administrator of a
21922:Countship of Jarlsberg
21907:Countship of Jarlsberg
21884:
21867:
21864:Countess to Lindenborg
21798:Ancient nobility from
21653:Ancient nobility from
21592:Ancient nobility from
21192:Ancient nobility from
21156:Ancient nobility from
20974:Ancient nobility from
20796:Ancient nobility from
20758:Ancient nobility from
20583:Ancient nobility from
20303:Ancient nobility from
20277:Ancient nobility from
20246:Ancient nobility from
20087:Ancient nobility from
20056:Ancient nobility from
20024:Ancient nobility from
19991:Ancient nobility from
19965:Ancient nobility from
19926:Ancient nobility from
19757:Ancient nobility from
19385:Ancient nobility from
19176:Rosengiedde or Giedde
19032:Ancient nobility from
18998:Ancient nobility from
18591:Ancient nobility from
18559:Ancient nobility from
18405:Ancient nobility from
18334:Ancient nobility from
18300:Christoffer of Bavaria
18294:Ancient nobility from
18262:Ancient nobility from
17956:Ancient nobility from
17916:Ancient nobility from
17830:Ancient nobility from
17794:Ancient nobility from
17766:Ludvig Ludvigsson Munk
17388:Ancient nobility from
17017:Ancient nobility from
16878:. Came to Norway with
16874:Ancient nobility from
16746:Ancient nobility from
16623:Ancient nobility from
16467:Ancient nobility from
16405:Ancient nobility from
16366:Ancient nobility from
16333:Ancient nobility from
16302:Ancient nobility from
16266:. Came to Norway with
16262:Ancient nobility from
16190:Ancient nobility from
16154:Ancient nobility form
16114:Ancient nobility from
15882:Ancient nobility from
15797:Ancient nobility from
15672:Ancient nobility from
15567:Ancient nobility from
15498:Ancient nobility from
15384:Ancient nobility from
15259:Ancient nobility from
15217:Ancient nobility from
15158:Holstein-Holsteinborg
15128:Ancient nobility from
15073:Ancient nobility from
14979:Ancient nobility from
14864:. Came to Norway with
14860:Ancient nobility from
14826:Caspar Herman Hausmann
14766:Ancient nobility from
14734:Ancient nobility from
14621:Ancient nobility form
14584:Ancient nobility form
14548:Ancient nobility form
14513:Ancient nobility form
14481:Ancient nobility from
14406:Ancient nobility from
14104:Ancient nobility form
14042:Ancient nobility from
14003:Ancient nobility from
13997:Grønn, Grønnow or Abt
13945:Ancient nobility from
13910:Ancient nobility from
13853:Ancient nobility from
13818:Ancient nobility from
13779:Ancient nobility from
13744:Ancient nobility from
13680:Ancient nobility from
13651:Giedde af Wintersborg
13617:Ancient nobility from
13501:Ancient nobility from
13464:Ancient nobility from
13428:Ancient nobility from
13314:Ancient nobility from
13255:Ancient nobility from
13228:Ancient nobility from
13222:Friis from Hesselager
13192:Ancient nobility from
13160:Ancient nobility from
13129:Ancient nobility from
12987:Ancient nobility from
12891:Fabritius de Tengnagel
12805:Ancient nobility from
12667:Ancient nobility from
12637:Ancient nobility from
12600:Ancient nobility from
12569:Ancient nobility from
12517:Ancient nobility from
12335:Ancient nobility from
12309:Ancient nobility from
12185:Ancient nobility from
11995:Ancient nobility from
11956:Ancient nobility from
11926:Ancient nobility from
11858:Ancient nobility from
11827:Ancient nobility from
11800:Ancient nobility from
11765:Ancient nobility from
11734:Ancient nobility from
11628:Ancient nobility from
11598:Ancient nobility from
11560:Ancient nobility from
11529:Ancient nobility from
11494:Ancient nobility from
11424:Ancient nobility from
11359:Ancient nobility from
11327:Ancient nobility from
11295:Ancient nobility from
11289:Bratt (Bjølstadætten)
11237:Ancient nobility from
11166:Ancient nobility from
11137:Ancient nobility from
11098:de Bosc de la Calmette
11016:Ancient nobility from
10981:Ancient nobility from
10943:Ancient nobility from
10903:Ancient nobility from
10808:Ancient nobility from
10702:Ancient nobility from
10665:Ancient nobility from
10604:Ancient nobility form
10566:Ancient nobility form
10528:Ancient nobility from
10466:Ancient nobility from
10264:Ancient nobility from
10238:Ancient nobility from
10005:Ancient nobility from
9971:Ancient nobility from
9792:Ancient nobility from
9734:Ancient nobility form
9699:Ancient nobility from
9570:Ancient nobility from
9540:Ancient nobility from
9514:Ancient nobility from
9415:Ancient nobility from
9340:Ancient nobility from
9320:1768 line extinction.
9309:Ancient nobility from
9262:He died without sons.
9184:Ancient nobility from
9124:Ancient nobility from
9055:Ancient nobility from
8912:Ancient nobility from
8876:Ancient nobility from
8729:Ancient nobility from
8702:1849 line extinction.
8598:Ancient nobility from
8447:Barony of Wilhelmsborg
8285:Barony of Scheelenborg
8109:Barony of Marselisborg
8026:Sophie Amalie Lindenov
7837:Barony of Holstenshuus
7704:Barony of Guldborgland
7241:Countship of Struensee
7030:Countship of Reventlow
6948:Countship of Muckadell
6904:Countship of Løvenholm
6867:Countship of Løvenholm
6785:Countship of Ledreborg
6685:Countship of Langeland
6655:Adam Christopher Knuth
6599:Countship of Jarlsberg
6527:Bernstorff-Gyldensten
5782:Vidkunn Erlingsson to
5756:Thore Endridsson Harf
5638:Olav Nilsson to Talgje
4320:Medieval feudal counts
4297:Earldome of Sarpsborg
3910:Battle of Hjörungavágr
3649:(a part of Oslo), and
3645:(Løvenskiold Street),
3641:(Count Wedel Square),
3606:Royal Norwegian Navy's
3566:official coats of arms
3550:in 1857. It refers to
3532:Tordenskiolds soldater
3531:
3506:between 1979 and 2001.
3504:1,000 kroner bank-note
3427:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3391:Queen Ragnhild's Dream
3374:
3367:Count Wedel Square in
3360:
3336:
3231:
3148:(Steward, 1836–1840),
3146:Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg
3100:
3088:
3060:
3044:
3024:
3006:
2950:
2943:Execution of ex-count
2935:Lèse majesté in Norway
2813:
2801:
2754:
2738:
2674:
2662:
2646:
2562:
2550:
2517:
2456:Council of the Kingdom
2428:
2413:
2389:
2329:
2269:
2252:(compare with English
2212:
2201:
2194:Cathedral of Stavanger
2087:
2060:
1966:Eternal King of Norway
1919:
1907:
1892:
1880:
1799:
1767:, whilst priests with
1751:St Mary's Church, Oslo
1739:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1704:Coat of arms of Norway
1660:
1648:
1636:
1572:
1565:Coat of arms of Norway
1523:
1472:
1452:) had come to an end.
1449:
1442:Council of the Kingdom
1433:
1352:Council of the Kingdom
1347:
1267:Council of the Kingdom
1262:
1238:
1158:
1063:
946:
843:
763:
747:
731:
702:and c. 4000 BC in the
693:Scandinavian Peninsula
636:
480:, family estates, and
370:The nobility—known as
307:there. The subsequent
269:before and during the
255:
26951:The Aristocrats’ 1905
26875:Rundlurte Aftenposten
26544:Nobility Law (Norway)
26497:Store norske leksikon
26421:Store norske leksikon
26367:Store norske leksikon
26200:"Dansk Adelskalender"
25826:Store norske leksikon
25643:Store norske leksikon
25609:Store norske leksikon
25589:Store norske leksikon
25567:Store norske leksikon
25450:Brønnøysundregistrene
25421:Store norske leksikon
25152:Store norske leksikon
25103:Store norske leksikon
24925:Store norske leksikon
24312:) and robe nobility (
24271:High and low nobility
24176:
24059:
24034:Carl Martin Ellingsen
23965:Queen Sonja of Norway
23947:Carl Martin Ellingsen
23944:
23924:
23848:16th and 17th century
23795:
23604:
23390:
23378:
23370:
23284:Charge and fine right
23193:
23173:
22871:
22730:Baron to Wilhelmsborg
22721:(old name, new name).
22714:(old name, new title)
22140:Fritz Wedel Jarlsberg
22138:
22131:Photographer: unknown
22121:
22104:
22092:
22082:Artist: Commons user
22075:
21880:Artist: Commons user
21873:
21858:
21851:Nobility Law (Norway)
20911:Known in Norway with
20271:Stjerne of Kaupanger
19005:1748 line extinction
18134:Normand de la Navité
17760:Known in Norway with
16984:Lystrup av Vestrheim
15822:Knuth-Christiandsdal
13340:Friis af Friisenborg
12483:Danneskiold-Løwendal
12096:1659 nobility patent.
12053:Cederfeld de Simonsen
11523:Brock of Barløsegård
9978:Descendants unknown.
9395:1500s by extinction.
8634:Cort Sivertsen Adeler
8407:Barony of Wintersborg
8325:Barony of Stampenborg
7792:Barony of Holckenhavn
7597:Barony of Conradsborg
7281:Countship of Tønsberg
5490:Jon Ragnvaldsson Smør
5476:Ivar Ogmundsson Rova
5392:Guttorm Kolbjørnsson
5332:Erling Vidkunsson to
5303:Einar Olavsson Fluga
5084:Ogmund Sigurdsson to
5016:Jon Raud Ivarsson to
4790:Bjarne Erlingsson to
4727:Andres Plytt to Edøy
3934:Þórir hundr Þórirsson
3865:unification of Norway
3808:, published in 1796,
3689:Norwegian foundations
3483:Fritz Wedel-Jarlsberg
3425:
3413:
3401:
3384:illustrations of the
3380:
3366:
3352:Fritz Wedel Jarlsberg
3342:
3326:
3255:Carl Otto Løvenskiold
3219:
3182:Fritz Wedel Jarlsberg
3166:Carl Otto Løvenskiold
3057:North Atlantic Treaty
3053:Wilhelm Morgenstierne
3050:
3030:
3012:
3001:
2942:
2917:Roman Catholic Church
2832:who had escaped from
2744:
2728:
2637:
2623:Hans Eilersen Hagerup
2556:
2545:
2477:(informally known as
2469:(informally known as
2419:
2403:
2375:Roman Catholic Church
2334:Archbishop of Nidaros
2320:
2191:
2096:Archbishop of Nidaros
2078:
2053:Concordat of Tunsberg
2011:Kristin Sigurdsdotter
1898:
1886:
1878:
1757:" (i.e. the provost)
1725:
1713:
1697:
1558:
1518:
1470:
1342:
1233:
1152:
1033:
941:Seal of 14th-century
940:
841:
737:
725:
630:
538:Wilhelm Morgenstierne
314:Ingebjørg Finnsdottir
229:aristocracy of Norway
27164:Hungary and Slovakia
27085:Austria and Slovenia
26903:Norwegian (Nynorsk):
26793:Brandt, Wilhelmine:
26780:Brandt, Wilhelmine:
26409:Ingerd Erlendsdotter
25703:Skeie, Tore (2009).
25539:Wollstonecraft, Mary
25438:Fru Inger til Østråt
25383:Wedel Jarlsberg Land
24902:Volum 1, pagina 421.
24609:Norwegian patriciate
24541:nobility (Oslo only)
24500:fyrstelig mottakelse
24493:, nobility of labour
24423:romantic nationalism
24243:Old and new nobility
24182:Chancellor of Norway
24159:National Unification
24152:During parts of the
24098:Kristiania Bohemians
24045:Member of Parliament
23951:Photo: Sophus Körner
23934:Photo: Commons user
23797:estate of commoners.
23605:Canting arms of the
22503:Title for daughters
22453:(Lord) and his wife
22449:A knight was styled
22114:Painter: Jørgen Røed
21924:, a Norwegian title
21747:1822 by extinction.
21118:Vagel de Ulrichsdal
21008:1634 by extinction.
20949:1700 by extinction.
20297:Stjerne of Hanevoll
20218:1961 by extinction.
20158:1789 by extinction?
20126:1896 by extinction.
19788:Came to Norway with
19415:le Sage de Fontenay
19392:1530 by extinction.
18711:1864 by extinction.
17801:1747 by extinction.
17570:Came to Norway with
17351:von und zu Mansbach
17092:Ulrik Fr. Gyldenløve
16814:1400s by extinction
16684:Hans Hanssøn Schmidt
16273:1598 by extinction.
16237:1601 by extinction.
16161:1573 by extinction.
15941:Came to Norway with
15907:Kolderup-Rosenvinge
15504:Jens Hermansson Juel
14379:1767 by extinction.
13847:Griis from Sjælland
13687:1500s by extinction
13349:1763 by extinction.
13321:1763 by extinction.
13235:1715 by extinction.
13186:Friis av Haraldskær
13167:1550 by extinction.
12839:1728 by extinction.
12812:1712 by extinction.
12776:1710 by extinction.
12761:Ancient nobility in
12423:Danneskiold-Laurvig
12252:høyædle og velbaaren
11334:1660 by extinction.
11302:1866 by extinction.
11144:1784 by extinction.
11023:1500s by extinction
10762:1200s by extinction
10645:1400s by extinction
10503:1754 by extinction.
9228:1963 by extinction.
8951:1738 by extinction.
8670:1804 by extinction.
8605:1705 by extinction.
8577:Primary country/-ies
8521:improve this section
8360:Barony of Willestrup
8242:Barony of Rusenstein
8019:Barony of Lindenborg
7941:1708-1771 Juel-Vind
7441:improve this section
7042:Conrad von Reventlow
6758:Ahlefeldt-Laurvigen
6043:improve this section
5962:Marquisate of Mandal
5727:Stjerne of Suðrheim
5406:Hallvard Jonson Smør
5233:Alf Haraldsson Bolt
4894:Gaute Erlingsson to
4694:Andres Gregoriusson
4249:Rognvald Eysteinsson
4003:, an alleged son of
3673:Georg Morgenstiernes
3651:Wedel Jarlsberg Land
3584:) and of the county
3544:romantic nationalist
3539:Lady Inger of Ostrat
3502:was depicted on the
3344:Wedel Jarlsberg Land
3277:Mille-Marie Treschow
3116:Norwegian parliament
3110:of 1821 (Norwegian:
3041:Battle of the Square
2864:Introduction of the
2850:Count of Gyldensteen
2820:Huguenot immigration
2781:Count of Griffenfeld
2484:On 25 May 1671 King
2149:Bishop of Kirkjubøur
1800:Norges Rikes kansler
1200:Republic of Novgorod
1196:Fortress of Vardøhus
1145:Fiefs and fortresses
768:divided into classes
623:Primeval aristocracy
380:Council of the Realm
84:improve this article
27349:South Africa (Zulu)
26947:Aristokratenes 1905
26617:Danmarks Riges Adel
26144:. Oslo. p. 84.
25395:Aristokratenes 1905
25327:Grunnloven fra 1814
25108:Sira – tittel
25089:. Oslo: Cammermeyer
24698:Johansen 2000: 252.
24662:Johansen 2000: 146.
24653:Johansen 2000: 139.
23842:German universities
23625:Other examples are
23342:allodial land right
23272:Neck and hand right
22998:Augsburg Confession
22976:, Lange, Juel, and
22625:), a feudal baron (
22613:), a feudal count (
21983:A local chieftain.
21283:Wedell-Wedellsborg
21233:1747 by extinction
21199:1671 by extinction
21127:1883 by extinction
21068:1769 by extinction
21040:1636 by extinction
20672:1770 by extinction
20667:Mathias de Tonsberg
20643:1865 by extinction
20420:1984 by extinction
20392:1798 by extinction
19651:1892 by extinction
19214:Jens Nielsen Toller
19153:1811 by extinction
19121:1811 by extinction
19098:1811 by extinction
19066:1708 by extinction
18969:1865 by extinction
18706:Georg von Reichwein
18364:Rabe von Papenheim
18341:1730 by extinction
18147:1645 by extinction
17967:1742 by extinction
17855:Munk (Blakarætten)
17094:, and their mother
17024:1963 by extinction
16939:1699 by extinction
16885:1707 by extinction
16717:1738 by extinction
16689:1748 by extinction
16373:1799 by extinction
15970:Krabbe of Damsgård
15916:1939 by extinction
15614:1960 by extinction
15578:1907 by extinction
15232:1682 by extinction
15185:Holstein-Ledreborg
15103:1966 by extinction
15017:1900 by extinction
14925:1916 by extinction
14831:1757 by extinction
14800:1824 by extinction
14555:1984 by extinction
14524:1637 by extinction
14333:1832 by extinction.
14263:Danneskiold-Laurvig
14232:1645 by extinction
14207:1523 by extinction
14144:1813 by extinction.
13719:1582 by extinction
13660:1757 by extinction
13592:1955 by extinction
13508:1413 by extinction
13399:1800 by extinction
13289:1727 by extinction
12723:Due av Ølstedsgård
12492:1829 by extinction
12432:1783 by extinction
12373:1815 by extinction
12329:Dag Eilivssons ætt
12179:Claus Jenssons ætt
11454:Briand de Crèvecœur
10914:1945 by extinction
10709:1868 by extinction
10669:. First known with
10416:1902 by extinction.
10258:Bergsvein Bårdsson
9564:Bagge av Hatteberg
8851:1779 by extinction.
8804:Ahlefeldt-Laurvigen
8782:von Ahlefeldt-Dehn
8201:Barony of Rosenlund
8121:Constantin Marselis
8073:Severin Løvenskiold
8061:Barony of Løvenborg
7920:Barony of Juellinge
7506:Country of location
7199:Countship of Scheel
7166:Otto Diderik Schack
7114:Countship of Samsøe
6754:Danneskiold-Laurvig
6730:Countship of Larvik
6514:Jean Henri Huguetan
6208:Countship of Brandt
6108:Country of location
5922:Marquisate of Lista
5906:Country of location
5442:Havtore Jonsson to
5379:Guttorm Eivindsson
5349:Finn Ogmundsson to
5155:Vidkunn Erlingsson
5129:Known 1291–1322/24
5044:Jon Havtoresson to
4531:Filippus Simonsson
4224:Håkon Grjotgardsson
4009:Earl of Northumbria
3810:Mary Wollstonecraft
3677:(a building at the
3632:In names and places
3296:nobility in Denmark
3150:Severin Løvenskiold
3128:Severin Løvenskiold
3021:Mathias Sommerhielm
3003:Severin Løvenskiold
2988:drawn and quartered
2973:on 17 January 1772
2842:Jean Henri Huguetan
2751:Count of Rosencrone
2749:(1738–1811),
2680:Other families are
2611:Mathias de Tonsberg
2534:, written in 1675.
2445:nobility of Denmark
2369:in 1537, when King
2198:Bishop of Stavanger
2108:Bishop of Stavanger
2084:Diocese of Skálholt
2030:resistance movement
1982:by the Grace of God
1812:Peter Andreas Munch
1329:Olav Engelbrektsson
1298:Jon Svaleson (Smør)
708:Weichsel glaciation
506:Mathias Sommerhielm
494:Severin Løvenskiold
278:unification process
28209:Icelandic nobility
28194:Norwegian nobility
27105:Estonia and Latvia
27014:Present monarchies
27006:Nobility of Europe
26857:2013-02-14 at the
26615:Albert Fabritius:
26142:Norske slektsvåpen
25315:Løvenskioldslegten
25277:2011-10-05 at the
25240:Johan Ernst Sars,
25224:2011-07-17 at the
24984:2014-05-18 at the
24689:Johansen 2000: 95.
24680:Johansen 2000: 93.
24635:Johansen 2000: 86.
24504:more seg fyrstelig
24497:fyrste, fyrstelig:
24351:Norwegian language
24330:Modern aristocracy
24254:Norwegian monarchs
24193:
24169:Nobility as a term
24085:, was an explorer.
24083:of Wedel-Jarlsberg
24068:
24064:(1871–1970).
23981:Christensen family
23953:
23939:
23902:Axel Gyldenstierne
23799:
23611:
23569:Barons of Rosendal
23397:
23385:
23373:
23363:Norwegian heraldry
23278:hals- og håndsrett
23198:
23188:
22880:
22864:Noble institutions
22812:Francisco di Ratta
22783:granted the title
22712:Count to Struensee
22633:). For example, a
22334:Later, during the
22303:Continental Europe
22148:
22144:Baron of Jarlsberg
22133:
22116:
22099:
22087:
21930:Count of Jarlsberg
21926:Count of Jarlsberg
21911:Count of Jarlsberg
21885:
21868:
21062:Count (Rigsgreve)
21034:Count (Rigsgreve)
20472:1726 by extinction
19025:"Rose" of Suðrheim
17719:Munk from Halland
17308:???? by extinction
17283:1922 by extinction
17248:???? by extinction
17155:1699 by extinction
17130:1676 by extinction
16268:Hartvig Krummedige
15849:Knuth-Knuthenborg
15739:Niels Tygesen Knag
15223:Reinhold von Hoven
14412:Axel Gyldenstierne
12549:1778 by extinction
12451:Danneskiold-Samsøe
12276:Nobility from the
12246:Nobility from the
12099:1787 by extinction
11181:Danish West Indies
10068:Bent Hemmingssons
8372:Werner Rosenkrantz
8208:Holger Rosenkrantz
8157:Barony of Rosendal
7882:Barony of Høegholm
7386:Wedell-Wedellsborg
7323:Countship of Vallø
7136:Danneskiold-Samsøe
7126:Sophie Amalie Moth
6926:Danneskiold-Samsøe
6708:Ahlefeldt-Laurvig
6697:Frederik Ahlefeldt
6186:Bille-Brahe-Selby
6175:Preben Bille-Brahe
5967:Francisco di Ratta
5739:Svale Jonsson Smør
5508:Jon Svalesson Smør
5318:Einrid Erlendsson
5121:Sebjørn Helgesson
4844:Eiliv of Naustdal
4711:Andres Nikolasson
4423:Haakon V of Norway
4399:House of Knýtlinga
4278:Einar Ragnvaldsson
4273:Earldome of Orkney
4197:Gissur Þorvaldsson
4132:Haakon V Magnusson
4040:Roos af Hjelmsäter
3953:, the younger line
3899:Arnmødling Dynasty
3679:University of Oslo
3625:Dagfin Werenskiold
3613:Werenskiold family
3546:play published by
3468:search and seizure
3428:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3382:Erik Werenskiold's
3375:
3361:
3337:
3309:Roos af Hjelmsäter
3232:
3083:, family estates (
3061:
3045:
3025:
3007:
2975:Ove Høegh-Guldberg
2959:Denmark and Norway
2951:
2923:Years of Struensee
2848:, who was created
2826:Denmark and Norway
2766:Barony of Rosendal
2755:
2739:
2647:
2639:Letter of nobility
2563:
2551:
2429:
2414:
2396:Modern aristocracy
2330:
2202:
2200:and twelve canons.
2159:Bishop of Kirkwall
2133:Bishop of Skálholt
2088:
1908:
1893:
1881:
1728:
1720:
1708:
1702:. It contains the
1598:Gissur Þorvaldsson
1573:
1524:
1480:Patent of Nobility
1473:
1440:. In Denmark, the
1391:Bergenhus Fortress
1348:
1239:
1159:
1064:
947:
844:
808:of the much later
748:
732:
710:, i.e. the latest
637:
530:University of Oslo
431:Denmark and Norway
417:(noble status via
28199:Society of Norway
28181:
28180:
28095:Baron Løvenskiold
28017:
28016:
28013:
28012:
27916:
27915:
27830:Baltic countries
27622:
27621:
27432:
27431:
27244:
27243:
27067:Former monarchies
26795:Slægten Benkestok
26782:Slægten Benkestok
26717:File:Treschow.JPG
26680:denstoredanske.dk
25797:Arna biskups saga
25714:978-82-02-30212-2
25551:Project Gutenberg
25068:"Domkapitel," in
25046:Gerhard Fischer,
25037:Bagge 1976 p. 176
24840:978-87-7500-000-5
24575:, lit. fog prince
24517:leve som en greve
24178:Ove Jensen Bjelke
23973:Nordland families
23697:) in Sweden, and
23592:
23583:
23574:
23565:
22970:Akershus Fortress
22874:Akershus Fortress
22816:Giuseppe di Ratta
22808:Marquis of Mandal
22607:
22606:
22478:Knight and squire
22475:
22474:
22280:
22279:
22276:Later abolished.
22262:Later abolished.
22248:Later abolished.
22095:Audun Hugleiksson
22057:
22056:
21842:
21841:
19851:Earldom of Orkney
19846:Earls and Nobles
19790:Hannibal Sehested
19486:von Schimmelmann
19351:Rømer or Reymare
19039:Alive in Sweden.
18465:Christian Rantzau
18222:Ancient nobility
17824:Munk of Korstrup
14519:Hans Hanssøn Gaas
14347:von Gyldenskiold
13812:Green av Sundsby
13280:Friis av Landvik
13154:Friis of Arlevad
10013:in 1575. Came to
9596:Bagge av Holmgård
9334:von Aschersleben
8994:Amund Sigurdsson
8557:
8556:
8549:
8486:
8485:
8131:Fædder-Charisius
7986:Poul Abraham Lehn
7751:Barony of Holberg
7716:Poul Abraham Lehn
7674:Otto Reedtz-Thott
7477:
7476:
7469:
7406:
7405:
7000:Christian Rantzau
6472:Peder Griffenfeld
6079:
6078:
6071:
6008:
6007:
5972:Giuseppe di Ratta
5858:
5857:
5816:Name of receiver
5796:
5795:
5769:Torvald Toresson
5186:
5185:
4942:Guttorm Gydasson
4878:Erling Amundsson
4810:Bjarne Lodinsson
4767:Audun Hugleiksson
4645:
4644:
4441:
4440:
4317:
4316:
4245:Earldome of Møre
4150:
4149:
4067:
4066:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3752:B.H. von M. af M.
3643:Løvenskiolds gate
3639:Grev Wedels plass
3464:freedom of speech
3236:Anniken Huitfeldt
3172:1905 Independence
3069:French Revolution
2908:Old Norse heathen
2761:dominium directum
2651:High Medieval Age
2018:Sverre Sigurdsson
1997:Magnus Erlingsson
1947:Law of Succession
1926:in the Norwegian
1889:Nidaros Cathedral
1817:cathedral chapter
1810:the legal field.
1416:elective monarchy
1282:electoral charter
1251:High Medieval Age
1235:Austrått Fortress
1226:Time of greatness
1206:. The fortresses
1062:; later Haakon V.
996:Codex of the Hird
957:as the 1st rank,
764:bronsearistokrati
683:with elements of
681:tribute societies
652:, often based on
403:absolute monarchy
401:After 1661, when
353:Kingdom of Dublin
225:
224:
217:
207:
206:
186:length guidelines
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
28216:
28044:
28037:
28030:
28021:
28020:
27976:Marshall Islands
27927:
27926:
27802:Central, Eastern
27631:
27630:
27441:
27440:
27377:
27376:
27367:
27271:
27264:
27257:
27248:
27247:
26999:
26992:
26985:
26976:
26975:
26967:Vigerust, Tore:
26945:Eggen, Eystein:
26906:
26900:
26894:
26887:
26878:
26877:22 October 2000.
26868:
26862:
26845:
26839:
26830:
26824:
26818:
26812:
26804:
26798:
26791:
26785:
26778:
26769:
26768:
26766:
26765:
26756:. Archived from
26750:
26719:
26714:
26708:
26699:
26693:
26688:
26682:
26672:Den store danske
26669:
26663:
26656:
26650:
26639:
26633:
26626:
26620:
26613:
26607:
26604:
26598:
26595:
26589:
26586:
26580:
26577:
26568:
26565:
26556:
26553:
26547:
26540:
26534:
26533:
26525:
26519:
26518:
26513:Ovenstad, Olai.
26510:
26504:
26493:
26487:
26486:
26478:
26472:
26471:
26463:
26457:
26456:
26450:
26442:
26434:
26428:
26417:
26411:
26400:
26394:
26380:
26374:
26363:
26357:
26356:
26348:
26342:
26341:
26335:
26327:
26319:
26313:
26312:
26304:
26295:
26294:
26286:
26280:
26279:
26273:
26265:
26257:
26251:
26250:
26242:
26233:
26232:
26226:
26218:
26210:
26204:
26203:
26195:
26189:
26188:
26182:
26174:
26166:
26160:
26159:
26153:
26145:
26137:
26131:
26130:
26124:
26116:
26108:
26102:
26101:
26093:
26087:
26086:
26080:
26072:
26064:
26058:
26057:
26050:
26044:
26043:
26035:
26029:
26028:
26022:
26014:
26006:
26000:
25999:
25991:
25985:
25984:
25976:
25970:
25969:
25961:
25955:
25954:
25946:
25940:
25939:
25931:
25925:
25924:
25916:
25907:
25906:
25900:
25892:
25884:
25878:
25877:
25869:
25863:
25862:
25854:
25848:
25847:
25839:
25833:
25822:
25813:
25804:
25798:
25795:
25789:
25788:
25781:
25775:
25772:
25766:
25763:
25757:
25756:
25748:
25742:
25739:
25733:
25732:
25726:
25718:
25700:
25694:
25693:
25681:
25670:
25659:
25650:
25639:
25633:
25622:
25616:
25605:
25596:
25585:
25574:
25563:
25554:
25536:
25530:
25529:
25527:
25526:
25517:. Archived from
25507:
25456:
25447:
25441:
25433:
25427:
25418:
25412:
25403:
25397:
25393:Eggen, Eystein:
25391:
25385:
25379:
25373:
25367:
25361:
25360:
25348:
25342:
25336:
25330:
25323:
25317:
25311:
25305:
25299:
25293:
25287:
25281:
25268:
25262:
25238:
25232:
25231:
25216:
25210:
25196:
25190:
25183:Mats De Tonsberg
25176:
25170:
25167:
25158:
25149:
25143:
25138:
25132:
25125:
25110:
25099:
25090:
25080:
25074:
25066:
25060:
25057:
25051:
25044:
25038:
25035:
25029:
25023:
25017:
24999:
24993:
24972:
24966:
24965:
24963:
24962:
24953:. Archived from
24943:
24937:
24921:
24915:
24909:
24903:
24896:
24890:
24887:
24876:
24873:
24867:
24866:
24860:
24852:
24827:
24821:
24820:
24809:
24803:
24800:
24794:
24783:
24774:
24771:
24765:
24759:
24753:
24747:
24741:
24735:
24726:
24723:
24717:
24714:
24708:
24705:
24699:
24696:
24690:
24687:
24681:
24678:
24672:
24669:
24663:
24660:
24654:
24651:
24645:
24642:
24636:
24633:
24627:
24624:
24582:pengearistokrati
24510:greve, grevelig:
24353:as well as into
24286:riksråd nobility
24186:Painter: unknown
23993:Benkestok family
23977:Ellingsen family
23727:—all these mean
23632:
23621:
23590:
23581:
23572:
23563:
23524:
23512:
23500:
23488:
23476:
23444:
23432:
23423:had seven bars.
23259:Conveyance right
23004:Noble privileges
22785:Marquis of Lista
22745:Hans Blixencrone
22506:Dignity or fief
22497:Title for wives
22491:
22490:
22425:
22424:
22385:Baron (medieval)
22355:Haakon the Crazy
22150:
22149:
22110:Baron to Holberg
22038:Élite infantry.
21947:
21946:
21820:
21789:
21735:
21707:
21679:
21644:
21583:
21464:de Vibe or Wibe
21428:
21401:
21369:
21333:
21253:
21219:
21183:
21147:
21115:
21084:
21056:
21028:
20965:
20937:
20900:
20872:von Tritzschler
20843:Michael Treschow
20830:
20787:
20722:
20688:
20605:
20574:
20545:
20458:
20408:
20380:
20325:
20234:
20206:
20178:
20146:
20114:
20078:
20047:
20013:
19956:
19915:
19887:
19838:
19779:
19748:
19694:
19667:
19637:
19584:
19464:von Schlanbusch
19439:
19412:
19376:
19348:
19239:
19201:
19173:
19141:
19082:
19021:
18989:
18957:
18876:
18847:
18814:
18787:
18695:
18640:
18613:
18582:
18550:
18493:
18454:
18427:
18396:
18361:
18325:
18285:
18253:
18213:
18186:
18131:
18075:
18047:von Nettelhorst
18044:
18015:
17987:
17947:
17905:
17821:
17757:Count and Noble
17751:
17716:
17640:
17561:
17505:
17472:
17379:
17324:
17264:
17207:
17171:
17079:
17044:
17008:
16959:
16927:
16863:
16832:
16798:
16737:
16705:
16649:
16614:
16586:
16551:
16498:
16458:
16393:
16355:
16293:
16253:
16217:
16181:
16145:
16105:
15967:
15932:
15904:
15873:
15846:
15819:
15788:
15726:
15695:
15661:
15630:
15601:Juul-Rysensteen
15598:
15558:
15528:
15489:
15462:
15430:
15373:
15315:
15288:
15248:
15182:
15155:
15119:
15064:
15033:
15008:Hoff-Rosencrone
15005:
14970:
14890:
14851:
14757:
14725:
14697:
14649:Royal and Noble
14643:
14575:
14504:
14472:
14441:
14395:
14315:
14193:
14160:
14130:
14095:
14065:
14033:
13971:
13936:
13901:
13844:
13809:
13770:
13735:
13707:
13648:
13608:
13580:
13524:
13490:
13455:
13419:
13387:
13363:Friis av Stokka
13337:
13305:
13277:
13219:
13194:Southern Jutland
13183:
13151:
13118:
13089:
13059:
13010:
12978:
12946:
12887:
12855:
12796:
12752:
12720:
12626:
12591:
12508:
12480:
12393:
12361:
12298:
12146:
12085:
12022:
11986:
11915:
11880:
11849:
11791:
11756:
11698:
11551:
11520:
11483:
11450:
11413:
11350:
11318:
11226:
11193:
11128:
11064:
11007:
10972:
10934:
10894:
10864:
10834:
10691:
10593:
10555:
10519:
10492:
10402:
10370:
10335:
10229:
10168:
10040:
9994:
9959:
9932:
9895:
9814:
9783:
9756:
9725:
9690:
9620:Bagge av Rafoss
9592:
9505:
9473:
9441:
9300:
9248:
9210:
9175:
9113:
9081:
9046:Anders Hanssons
9020:Andenes-slekten
8939:
8903:
8867:
8837:
8815:Alive in Denmark
8779:
8718:
8686:
8658:
8621:
8589:
8559:
8558:
8552:
8545:
8541:
8538:
8532:
8501:
8493:
8459:Vilhelm Marselis
8455:
8443:
8403:
8368:
8321:
8249:
8239:
8167:
8153:
8117:
8105:
8069:
8057:
8015:
7982:
7970:
7928:
7916:
7878:
7845:
7833:
7800:
7759:
7747:
7712:
7640:Mouritz Podebusk
7518:
7491:Name of receiver
7479:
7478:
7472:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7452:
7421:
7413:
7367:
7331:
7289:
7249:
7237:
7195:
7122:
7110:
7038:
6996:
6956:
6914:
6845:von Schimmelmann
6833:
6793:
6781:
6738:
6693:
6651:
6639:
6595:
6562:
6550:
6510:
6468:
6456:
6423:
6411:
6341:
6298:
6256:
6216:
6171:
6159:
6127:
6093:Name of receiver
6081:
6080:
6074:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6054:
6023:
6015:
5958:
5918:
5891:Name of receiver
5882:
5881:
5810:
5809:
5719:
5657:
5620:
5602:
5541:
5530:Known 1351-1370
5525:Jon Toraldesson
5423:
5289:Eiliv Eilivsson
5203:Name of receiver
5197:
5196:
5104:Snare Aslaksson
5067:Ogmund Krøkedans
5041:
5013:
4916:
4787:
4763:
4658:Name of receiver
4652:
4651:
4606:
4458:Name of receiver
4452:
4451:
4414:
4354:
4333:Name of receiver
4324:
4323:
4269:
4219:Earldome of Lade
4187:
4166:Name of receiver
4157:
4156:
4128:
4101:
4080:Name of receiver
4074:
4073:
4052:Tornberg Dynasty
4022:
4005:Tostig Godwinson
3947:
3924:, the older line
3874:
3873:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3617:Erik Werenskiold
3602:KNM Tordenskjold
3313:Swedish nobility
3269:Bjørknes College
2777:Peder Schumacher
2438:
2423:, palace of the
2291:was replaced by
2123:Bishop of Garðar
2103:Bishop of Bergen
1716:St Mary's Church
1567:and partly from
1292:), among others
1098:
1090:
1079:). In 1308 King
1078:
1036:Haakon Magnusson
908:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
900:life after death
726:Burial mound in
700:Fertile Crescent
650:social structure
555:. These include
546:Second World War
305:clan-ruled state
248:Norway's history
220:
213:
202:
199:
193:
184:Please read the
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
28224:
28223:
28219:
28218:
28217:
28215:
28214:
28213:
28204:Danish nobility
28184:
28183:
28182:
28177:
28104:
28076:
28067:Count of Trampe
28053:
28048:
28018:
28009:
27980:
27962:
27944:
27912:
27803:
27797:
27759:
27701:The Netherlands
27668:
27618:
27548:
27522:
27460:
27428:
27412:
27368:
27359:
27292:
27281:
27275:
27245:
27240:
27061:
27008:
27003:
26969:Adelsprosjektet
26942:
26914:
26909:
26901:
26897:
26888:
26881:
26869:
26865:
26859:Wayback Machine
26846:
26842:
26831:
26827:
26819:
26815:
26805:
26801:
26792:
26788:
26779:
26772:
26763:
26761:
26752:
26751:
26722:
26715:
26711:
26700:
26696:
26689:
26685:
26670:
26666:
26657:
26653:
26640:
26636:
26627:
26623:
26614:
26610:
26605:
26601:
26596:
26592:
26587:
26583:
26578:
26571:
26566:
26559:
26554:
26550:
26541:
26537:
26526:
26522:
26511:
26507:
26494:
26490:
26479:
26475:
26464:
26460:
26444:
26443:
26435:
26431:
26418:
26414:
26401:
26397:
26381:
26377:
26364:
26360:
26349:
26345:
26329:
26328:
26320:
26316:
26305:
26298:
26287:
26283:
26267:
26266:
26258:
26254:
26243:
26236:
26220:
26219:
26211:
26207:
26196:
26192:
26176:
26175:
26167:
26163:
26147:
26146:
26138:
26134:
26118:
26117:
26109:
26105:
26094:
26090:
26074:
26073:
26065:
26061:
26052:
26051:
26047:
26036:
26032:
26016:
26015:
26007:
26003:
25992:
25988:
25977:
25973:
25962:
25958:
25947:
25943:
25932:
25928:
25917:
25910:
25894:
25893:
25885:
25881:
25870:
25866:
25855:
25851:
25840:
25836:
25823:
25816:
25805:
25801:
25796:
25792:
25783:
25782:
25778:
25773:
25769:
25764:
25760:
25749:
25745:
25740:
25736:
25720:
25719:
25715:
25701:
25697:
25682:
25673:
25660:
25653:
25640:
25636:
25623:
25619:
25606:
25599:
25586:
25577:
25572:Arnmødlingætten
25564:
25557:
25547:Digital version
25537:
25533:
25524:
25522:
25509:
25508:
25459:
25448:
25444:
25434:
25430:
25419:
25415:
25404:
25400:
25392:
25388:
25380:
25376:
25368:
25364:
25349:
25345:
25337:
25333:
25325:Stortinget.no:
25324:
25320:
25312:
25308:
25300:
25296:
25288:
25284:
25279:Wayback Machine
25269:
25265:
25239:
25235:
25229:
25228:at vigerust.no.
25226:Wayback Machine
25217:
25213:
25197:
25193:
25177:
25173:
25168:
25161:
25150:
25146:
25139:
25135:
25126:
25113:
25100:
25093:
25081:
25077:
25067:
25063:
25058:
25054:
25045:
25041:
25036:
25032:
25024:
25020:
25000:
24996:
24986:Wayback Machine
24973:
24969:
24960:
24958:
24951:www.hist.uib.no
24945:
24944:
24940:
24922:
24918:
24910:
24906:
24897:
24893:
24888:
24879:
24874:
24870:
24854:
24853:
24841:
24829:
24828:
24824:
24811:
24810:
24806:
24801:
24797:
24784:
24777:
24772:
24768:
24760:
24756:
24748:
24744:
24736:
24729:
24724:
24720:
24715:
24711:
24706:
24702:
24697:
24693:
24688:
24684:
24679:
24675:
24670:
24666:
24661:
24657:
24652:
24648:
24643:
24639:
24634:
24630:
24625:
24621:
24617:
24595:
24586:åndsaristokrati
24481:
24469:Northern Norway
24447:Page nobility (
24445:
24439:
24419:
24407:Northern Norway
24380:
24375:
24340:
24326:
24302:
24273:
24245:
24237:Kings of Norway
24198:
24187:
24185:
24171:
24135:Jon Bratt Otnes
24128:pedigree charts
24118:
24065:
24054:
24038:Nordland family
24012:kings of Norway
23950:
23933:
23919:
23914:
23790:
23599:
23582:GLORIA EX UTILE
23528:
23525:
23516:
23513:
23504:
23501:
23492:
23489:
23480:
23477:
23448:
23445:
23436:
23433:
23365:
23359:
23354:
23352:Noble symbolism
23335:
23323:jus presentandi
23315:
23298:
23286:
23274:
23261:
23249:
23233:
23231:Weekday farmers
23195:
23182:
23168:
23153:
23144:
23135:
23006:
22994:
22992:Request of 1648
22966:
22929:List of Homages
22877:
22866:
22852:Wedel-Jarlsberg
22787:, then spelled
22750:Bernt Ancher →
22682:friherr Holberg
22637:uses the title
22595:
22588:
22583:
22578:
22571:
22500:Title for sons
22486:
22423:
22181:Håkon Magnusson
22130:
22127:Count of Trampe
22113:
22081:
22070:
21945:
21879:
21876:Earls of Orkney
21853:
21847:
21682:af Winterfeldt
21541:Jørgen Wichmand
21257:Wedel-Jarlsberg
21186:Urup or Ugerup
20487:de Svanenskiold
20081:Splid or Fasti
19324:von Rummelhoff
17211:von Løvenskiold
17096:Margarethe Pape
16399:or Munthe-Kaas
14951:1747 by letter.
14854:von Haxthausen
14760:von Hardenberg
13773:Green av Rossø
13249:Friis av Holme
12871:by extinction.
12563:Dirik Olavsson
12205:von Clausewitz
11962:bishop of Hamar
10868:de Blixenskiold
10413:1726 by letter.
10115:Bent Mogensson
9642:Bagge av Valen
9252:von Arentskiold
8553:
8542:
8536:
8533:
8518:
8502:
8491:
8421:von Winterfeld
8159:
7939:1672-1708 Juel
7888:Iver Juul Høeg
7667:Barony of Gaunø
7529:Birgitte Trolle
7473:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7438:
7422:
7411:
7206:Christen Scheel
6906:
6869:
6622:
6614:Wedel-Jarlsberg
6311:Raben-Levetzau
6302:Christian Raben
6075:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6040:
6024:
6013:
5996:
5985:
5983:
5975:
5970:
5880:
5863:
5626:Rev of Ryfylke
5461:Hermann Moltke
5365:Gaute Eriksson
5195:
4650:
4450:
4431:House of Sverre
4372:House of Godwin
4322:
4288:Before 892-1468
4155:
4072:
4026:Sudreim Dynasty
4001:Skuli Tostisson
3951:Bjarkøy Dynasty
3922:Bjarkøy Dynasty
3861:
3856:
3590:Bjarkøy dynasty
3491:
3436:
3372:
3355:
3350:is named after
3334:Oscar Wergeland
3331:
3321:
3248:Wedel-Jarlsberg
3214:
3202:Thor von Ditten
3174:
3033:Count of Platen
2996:
2949:Artist: unknown
2948:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2875:
2869:
2858:
2838:Edict of Nantes
2822:
2745:Norwegian-born
2733:
2723:
2721:Feudal nobility
2667:letter nobility
2632:
2630:Letter nobility
2540:
2538:Office nobility
2510:feudal nobility
2498:class of counts
2490:class of barons
2479:letter nobility
2471:office nobility
2398:
2373:prohibited the
2353:Northern Norway
2315:
2309:
2262:
2186:
2143:Bishop of Hólar
2118:Bishop of Hamar
2090:There were ten
2073:
1953:were no longer
1951:Norwegian kings
1939:Olaf 'the Holy'
1873:
1855:
1730:Members of the
1692:
1670:In 1620 at the
1602:Earl of Iceland
1594:
1578:
1561:Earl of Iceland
1553:
1513:
1465:
1403:
1337:
1228:
1147:
1109:
1028:
945:Jørund Arnason.
935:
836:
754:existed in the
720:
642:
625:
553:Norwegian kings
435:two marquisates
415:letter nobility
411:office nobility
221:
210:
209:
208:
203:
197:
194:
183:
180:may be too long
175:This article's
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
28222:
28212:
28211:
28206:
28201:
28196:
28179:
28178:
28176:
28175:
28170:
28165:
28160:
28155:
28150:
28145:
28140:
28135:
28130:
28125:
28120:
28114:
28112:
28106:
28105:
28103:
28102:
28097:
28092:
28086:
28084:
28078:
28077:
28075:
28074:
28069:
28063:
28061:
28055:
28054:
28047:
28046:
28039:
28032:
28024:
28015:
28014:
28011:
28010:
28008:
28007:
28002:
27996:
27994:Samoan Islands
27990:
27988:
27982:
27981:
27979:
27978:
27972:
27970:
27964:
27963:
27961:
27960:
27954:
27952:
27946:
27945:
27943:
27942:
27935:
27933:
27924:
27918:
27917:
27914:
27913:
27911:
27910:
27909:
27908:
27903:
27895:
27890:
27885:
27880:
27875:
27870:
27865:
27860:
27855:
27850:
27845:
27844:
27843:
27838:
27828:
27823:
27818:
27813:
27807:
27805:
27799:
27798:
27796:
27795:
27789:
27784:
27779:
27774:
27767:
27765:
27761:
27760:
27758:
27757:
27756:
27755:
27753:United Kingdom
27750:
27749:
27748:
27743:
27738:
27730:
27725:
27720:
27712:United Kingdom
27709:
27704:
27698:
27697:
27696:
27691:
27683:
27676:
27674:
27670:
27669:
27667:
27666:
27660:
27654:
27649:
27644:
27637:
27635:
27628:
27624:
27623:
27620:
27619:
27617:
27616:
27611:
27605:
27600:
27594:
27588:
27582:
27581:
27580:
27575:
27570:
27565:
27556:
27554:
27550:
27549:
27547:
27546:
27545:
27544:
27539:
27530:
27528:
27524:
27523:
27521:
27520:
27519:
27518:
27511:
27503:
27502:
27501:
27496:
27489:
27479:
27474:
27468:
27466:
27462:
27461:
27459:
27458:
27453:
27447:
27445:
27438:
27434:
27433:
27430:
27429:
27427:
27426:
27420:
27418:
27414:
27413:
27411:
27410:
27405:
27404:
27403:
27401:post-Columbian
27398:
27390:
27383:
27381:
27374:
27370:
27369:
27362:
27360:
27358:
27357:
27351:
27346:
27341:
27336:
27335:
27334:
27324:
27319:
27313:
27312:
27311:
27300:
27298:
27294:
27293:
27286:
27283:
27282:
27274:
27273:
27266:
27259:
27251:
27242:
27241:
27239:
27238:
27237:
27236:
27226:
27221:
27216:
27211:
27206:
27201:
27196:
27191:
27186:
27181:
27176:
27171:
27166:
27161:
27160:
27159:
27154:
27149:
27148:
27147:
27134:
27129:
27124:
27123:
27122:
27112:
27107:
27102:
27097:
27092:
27087:
27082:
27077:
27071:
27069:
27063:
27062:
27060:
27059:
27054:
27052:United Kingdom
27049:
27044:
27039:
27034:
27029:
27024:
27018:
27016:
27010:
27009:
27002:
27001:
26994:
26987:
26979:
26973:
26972:
26965:
26956:Løberg, Lars:
26954:
26941:
26940:External links
26938:
26937:
26936:
26933:
26930:
26927:
26924:
26921:
26918:
26913:
26910:
26908:
26907:
26895:
26879:
26863:
26840:
26825:
26813:
26799:
26786:
26770:
26720:
26709:
26694:
26691:File:Wedel.JPG
26683:
26664:
26651:
26641:Older Danish:
26634:
26628:Older Danish:
26621:
26608:
26599:
26590:
26581:
26569:
26557:
26548:
26535:
26520:
26505:
26488:
26473:
26458:
26429:
26412:
26395:
26375:
26358:
26343:
26314:
26296:
26281:
26252:
26234:
26205:
26190:
26161:
26132:
26103:
26088:
26069:Norske Slægter
26059:
26045:
26030:
26001:
25986:
25981:Aspa-seminaret
25971:
25956:
25941:
25926:
25908:
25879:
25864:
25849:
25834:
25814:
25799:
25790:
25776:
25767:
25758:
25743:
25734:
25713:
25695:
25671:
25668:Alv Erlingsson
25651:
25634:
25617:
25597:
25575:
25555:
25531:
25457:
25442:
25428:
25413:
25398:
25386:
25374:
25362:
25343:
25331:
25318:
25306:
25294:
25282:
25263:
25244:Supplement to
25233:
25230:(in Norwegian)
25211:
25191:
25171:
25159:
25144:
25133:
25111:
25091:
25075:
25061:
25052:
25039:
25030:
25018:
24994:
24967:
24938:
24916:
24904:
24891:
24877:
24868:
24839:
24822:
24804:
24795:
24775:
24766:
24754:
24742:
24727:
24718:
24709:
24700:
24691:
24682:
24673:
24664:
24655:
24646:
24637:
24628:
24618:
24616:
24613:
24612:
24611:
24606:
24601:
24594:
24591:
24590:
24589:
24576:
24559:
24542:
24539:knickerbockers
24521:
24520:
24507:
24494:
24491:arbeidets adel
24480:
24477:
24438:
24435:
24418:
24415:
24379:
24376:
24374:
24371:
24339:
24334:
24325:
24322:
24301:
24298:
24272:
24269:
24250:letters patent
24244:
24241:
24197:
24196:Medieval terms
24194:
24170:
24167:
24117:
24114:
24113:
24112:
24102:
24086:
24066:Photo: unknown
24053:
24050:
24049:
24048:
23918:
23915:
23913:
23910:
23888:asked whether
23876:bracket clocks
23838:knight academy
23789:
23786:
23778:Sigurd Jonsson
23703:Thunder Shield
23598:
23595:
23594:
23593:
23584:
23575:
23566:
23530:
23529:
23526:
23519:
23517:
23514:
23507:
23505:
23502:
23495:
23493:
23490:
23483:
23481:
23478:
23471:
23450:
23449:
23446:
23439:
23437:
23434:
23427:
23358:
23355:
23353:
23350:
23334:
23331:
23319:jus patronatus
23314:
23313:Jus patronatus
23311:
23297:
23294:
23285:
23282:
23273:
23270:
23260:
23257:
23248:
23245:
23241:vekedagsbønder
23232:
23229:
23167:
23164:
23152:
23149:
23143:
23140:
23134:
23131:
23119:
23118:
23115:
23112:
23109:
23106:
23103:
23100:
23097:
23088:
23087:
23084:
23081:
23078:
23075:
23072:
23069:
23060:
23059:
23056:
23053:
23050:
23047:
23044:
23005:
23002:
22993:
22990:
22965:
22964:Homage of 1591
22962:
22961:
22960:
22957:
22948:
22947:
22944:
22943:Homage of 1648
22941:
22940:Homage of 1610
22938:
22937:Homage of 1591
22935:
22934:Homage of 1548
22926:
22925:
22916:
22915:
22912:
22865:
22862:
22858:Baron (modern)
22820:Luigi di Ratta
22777:
22776:
22772:
22771:
22756:
22755:
22748:
22734:
22733:
22722:
22715:
22605:
22604:
22599:
22590:
22585:
22580:
22575:
22565:
22564:
22559:
22554:
22551:
22544:
22541:
22535:
22534:
22529:
22524:
22522:
22520:
22517:
22511:
22510:
22507:
22504:
22501:
22498:
22495:
22485:
22482:
22473:
22472:
22470:
22465:
22459:
22458:
22447:
22442:
22436:
22435:
22432:
22429:
22422:
22419:
22405:In 1308, King
22382:
22381:
22370:
22363:Skule Bårdsson
22313:petty kingdoms
22287:Skule Bårdsson
22278:
22277:
22274:
22272:
22270:
22264:
22263:
22260:
22258:
22256:
22250:
22249:
22246:
22244:
22238:
22235:
22234:
22231:
22229:
22223:
22220:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22208:
22202:
22201:
22198:
22193:
22191:
22185:
22184:
22177:
22172:
22170:
22164:
22163:
22160:
22157:
22154:
22106:Ludvig Holberg
22093:Seal of Baron
22069:
22066:
22065:
22064:
22055:
22054:
22051:
22046:
22040:
22039:
22036:
22031:
22025:
22024:
22021:
22019:
22013:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22001:
22000:
21993:
21991:
21985:
21984:
21981:
21979:
21973:
21972:
21969:
21964:
21958:
21957:
21954:
21951:
21944:
21941:
21846:
21843:
21840:
21839:
21837:
21832:
21830:
21827:
21824:
21821:
21813:
21812:
21810:
21805:
21803:
21796:
21793:
21790:
21782:
21781:
21779:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21762:
21761:von Zernichow
21759:
21756:
21755:
21753:
21748:
21745:
21742:
21739:
21736:
21728:
21727:
21725:
21720:
21717:
21714:
21711:
21708:
21700:
21699:
21697:
21692:
21689:
21686:
21683:
21680:
21672:
21671:
21669:
21660:
21658:
21651:
21648:
21645:
21637:
21636:
21634:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21617:
21614:
21611:
21610:
21608:
21599:
21597:
21590:
21587:
21584:
21576:
21575:
21573:
21568:
21566:
21563:
21560:
21557:
21554:
21553:
21551:
21546:
21544:
21537:
21534:
21529:
21526:
21525:
21523:
21518:
21515:
21512:
21509:
21506:
21503:
21502:
21500:
21495:
21493:
21490:
21487:
21484:
21481:
21480:
21478:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21465:
21462:
21459:
21458:
21456:
21447:
21444:
21437:
21434:
21432:von Westervick
21429:
21421:
21420:
21418:
21413:
21411:
21408:
21405:
21402:
21394:
21393:
21391:
21386:
21381:
21378:
21375:
21370:
21362:
21361:
21359:
21350:
21345:
21342:
21339:
21334:
21326:
21325:
21323:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21306:
21303:
21300:
21299:
21297:
21292:
21290:
21287:
21284:
21281:
21278:
21277:
21275:
21270:
21265:
21262:
21259:
21254:
21246:
21245:
21243:
21234:
21231:
21228:
21225:
21220:
21212:
21211:
21209:
21200:
21197:
21190:
21187:
21184:
21176:
21175:
21173:
21164:
21161:
21154:
21151:
21148:
21140:
21139:
21137:
21128:
21125:
21122:
21119:
21116:
21108:
21107:
21105:
21096:
21094:
21091:
21088:
21085:
21077:
21076:
21074:
21069:
21066:
21063:
21060:
21057:
21049:
21048:
21046:
21041:
21038:
21035:
21032:
21029:
21021:
21020:
21018:
21009:
21006:
21003:
21000:
20997:
20994:
20993:
20991:
20982:
20979:
20972:
20969:
20966:
20958:
20957:
20955:
20950:
20947:
20944:
20941:
20938:
20930:
20929:
20927:
20918:
20916:
20909:
20906:
20901:
20893:
20892:
20890:
20885:
20883:
20878:Nobility from
20876:
20873:
20870:
20867:
20866:
20864:
20851:
20846:
20839:
20836:
20831:
20823:
20822:
20820:
20811:
20809:
20794:
20791:
20788:
20780:
20779:
20777:
20768:
20763:
20756:
20753:
20748:
20745:
20744:
20742:
20737:
20734:
20731:
20728:
20723:
20715:
20714:
20712:
20707:
20704:
20697:
20694:
20689:
20681:
20680:
20678:
20673:
20670:
20663:
20660:
20655:
20652:
20651:
20649:
20644:
20641:
20638:
20635:
20632:
20629:
20628:
20626:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20609:
20606:
20598:
20597:
20595:
20590:
20588:
20581:
20578:
20575:
20567:
20566:
20564:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20551:
20546:
20538:
20537:
20535:
20522:
20520:
20517:
20514:
20513:Svarteskåning
20511:
20508:
20507:
20505:
20500:
20495:
20492:
20489:
20484:
20481:
20480:
20478:
20473:
20470:
20467:
20464:
20459:
20451:
20450:
20448:
20443:
20441:
20438:
20435:
20432:
20429:
20428:
20426:
20421:
20418:
20415:
20412:
20409:
20401:
20400:
20398:
20393:
20390:
20387:
20384:
20381:
20373:
20372:
20370:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20357:
20354:
20351:
20350:
20348:
20339:
20337:
20334:
20331:
20326:
20318:
20317:
20315:
20310:
20308:
20301:
20298:
20295:
20292:
20291:
20289:
20284:
20282:
20275:
20272:
20269:
20266:
20265:
20263:
20254:
20251:
20244:
20241:
20235:
20227:
20226:
20224:
20219:
20216:
20213:
20210:
20207:
20199:
20198:
20196:
20191:
20188:
20185:
20182:
20179:
20171:
20170:
20168:
20159:
20156:
20153:
20150:
20147:
20139:
20138:
20136:
20127:
20124:
20121:
20118:
20117:von Staffeldt
20115:
20107:
20106:
20104:
20095:
20092:
20085:
20082:
20079:
20071:
20070:
20068:
20063:
20061:
20054:
20051:
20048:
20040:
20039:
20037:
20032:
20029:
20022:
20019:
20014:
20006:
20005:
20003:
19998:
19996:
19989:
19986:
19983:
19980:
19979:
19977:
19972:
19970:
19963:
19960:
19957:
19949:
19948:
19946:
19941:
19939:
19924:
19921:
19916:
19908:
19907:
19905:
19900:
19897:
19894:
19891:
19888:
19880:
19879:
19877:
19864:
19862:
19859:Anders Sinklar
19847:
19844:
19839:
19831:
19830:
19828:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19815:
19810:
19807:
19806:
19804:
19795:
19793:
19786:
19783:
19780:
19772:
19771:
19769:
19764:
19762:
19755:
19752:
19749:
19741:
19740:
19738:
19733:
19731:
19728:
19725:
19722:
19719:
19718:
19716:
19707:
19704:
19701:
19698:
19695:
19687:
19686:
19684:
19679:
19677:
19674:
19671:
19668:
19660:
19659:
19657:
19652:
19649:
19646:
19643:
19638:
19630:
19629:
19627:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19614:
19613:von Schnitler
19611:
19608:
19607:
19605:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19588:
19587:von Schmettow
19585:
19577:
19576:
19574:
19565:
19563:
19560:
19557:
19554:
19551:
19550:
19548:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19535:
19532:
19529:
19528:
19526:
19521:
19519:
19512:
19509:
19506:
19503:
19502:
19500:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19487:
19484:
19481:
19480:
19478:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19465:
19462:
19459:
19458:
19456:
19451:
19449:
19446:
19443:
19440:
19432:
19431:
19429:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19416:
19413:
19405:
19404:
19402:
19393:
19390:
19383:
19380:
19377:
19369:
19368:
19366:
19361:
19358:
19355:
19352:
19349:
19341:
19340:
19338:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19325:
19322:
19319:
19318:
19316:
19311:
19309:
19302:
19299:
19296:
19293:
19292:
19290:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19273:
19268:
19265:
19264:
19262:
19253:
19251:
19248:
19245:
19240:
19232:
19231:
19229:
19224:
19221:
19210:
19207:
19202:
19194:
19193:
19191:
19186:
19183:
19180:
19177:
19174:
19166:
19165:
19163:
19154:
19151:
19148:
19145:
19144:af Rosencrone
19142:
19134:
19133:
19131:
19122:
19119:
19116:
19113:
19112:af Rosencrone
19110:
19107:
19106:
19104:
19099:
19096:
19089:
19086:
19083:
19075:
19074:
19072:
19067:
19064:
19061:
19058:
19055:
19052:
19051:
19049:
19040:
19037:
19030:
19027:
19022:
19014:
19013:
19011:
19006:
19003:
18996:
18993:
18990:
18982:
18981:
18979:
18970:
18967:
18964:
18961:
18960:de Roepstorff
18958:
18950:
18949:
18947:
18938:
18936:
18929:
18926:
18923:
18920:
18919:
18917:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18904:
18901:
18898:
18897:
18895:
18890:
18888:
18885:
18882:
18877:
18869:
18868:
18866:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18853:
18848:
18840:
18839:
18837:
18832:
18830:
18823:
18820:
18815:
18807:
18806:
18804:
18799:
18797:
18794:
18791:
18788:
18780:
18779:
18777:
18768:
18766:
18759:
18756:
18753:
18750:
18749:
18747:
18738:
18736:
18733:
18730:
18727:
18724:
18723:
18721:
18712:
18709:
18702:
18699:
18698:von Reichwein
18696:
18688:
18687:
18685:
18680:
18678:
18673:Nobility from
18671:
18668:
18665:
18662:
18661:
18659:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18646:
18641:
18633:
18632:
18630:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18617:
18614:
18606:
18605:
18603:
18598:
18596:
18589:
18586:
18583:
18575:
18574:
18572:
18567:
18564:
18557:
18554:
18551:
18543:
18542:
18540:
18535:
18533:
18526:
18523:
18520:
18517:
18516:
18514:
18505:
18503:
18500:
18497:
18494:
18486:
18485:
18483:
18474:
18472:
18461:
18458:
18455:
18447:
18446:
18444:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18431:
18428:
18420:
18419:
18417:
18412:
18410:
18403:
18400:
18397:
18389:
18388:
18386:
18377:
18375:
18370:Nobility from
18368:
18365:
18362:
18354:
18353:
18351:
18342:
18339:
18332:
18329:
18326:
18318:
18317:
18315:
18306:
18303:
18292:
18289:
18286:
18278:
18277:
18275:
18270:
18267:
18260:
18257:
18254:
18246:
18245:
18243:
18234:
18231:
18220:
18217:
18214:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18190:
18187:
18179:
18178:
18176:
18171:
18168:
18165:
18162:
18159:
18156:
18155:
18153:
18148:
18145:
18140:Nobility from
18138:
18135:
18132:
18124:
18123:
18121:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18104:
18101:
18098:
18097:
18095:
18090:
18087:
18084:
18081:
18076:
18068:
18067:
18065:
18060:
18058:
18051:
18048:
18045:
18037:
18036:
18034:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18021:
18016:
18008:
18007:
18005:
18000:
17997:
17994:
17991:
17988:
17980:
17979:
17977:
17968:
17965:
17954:
17951:
17948:
17940:
17939:
17937:
17928:
17925:
17914:
17911:
17906:
17898:
17897:
17895:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17878:
17875:
17872:
17871:
17869:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17856:
17853:
17850:
17849:
17847:
17838:
17835:
17828:
17825:
17822:
17814:
17813:
17811:
17802:
17799:
17792:
17789:
17786:
17783:
17782:
17780:
17771:
17769:
17758:
17755:
17752:
17744:
17743:
17741:
17732:
17730:
17723:
17720:
17717:
17709:
17708:
17706:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17693:
17690:
17687:
17686:
17684:
17679:
17677:
17674:
17671:
17668:
17665:
17664:
17662:
17653:
17650:
17647:
17644:
17641:
17633:
17632:
17630:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17613:
17610:
17607:
17606:
17604:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17591:
17588:
17585:
17584:
17582:
17577:
17575:
17568:
17565:
17562:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17538:
17533:
17530:
17529:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17514:
17511:
17506:
17498:
17497:
17495:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17478:
17473:
17465:
17464:
17462:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17449:
17446:
17443:
17442:
17440:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17427:
17426:von Medschede
17423:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17409:
17406:
17403:
17402:
17400:
17395:
17393:
17386:
17383:
17380:
17372:
17371:
17369:
17364:
17362:
17355:
17352:
17349:
17346:
17345:
17343:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17330:
17325:
17317:
17316:
17314:
17309:
17306:
17305:1641 by letter
17303:
17300:
17295:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17284:
17281:
17274:
17271:
17265:
17257:
17256:
17254:
17249:
17246:
17245:1714 by letter
17243:
17240:
17235:
17232:
17231:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17216:
17213:
17208:
17200:
17199:
17197:
17188:
17183:
17180:
17177:
17172:
17164:
17163:
17161:
17156:
17153:
17150:
17147:
17145:von Løvenhielm
17142:
17139:
17138:
17136:
17131:
17128:
17125:
17122:
17120:von Løvencrone
17117:
17114:
17113:
17111:
17102:
17099:
17088:
17085:
17080:
17072:
17071:
17069:
17060:
17058:
17055:Christoffer II
17051:
17048:
17045:
17037:
17036:
17034:
17025:
17022:
17015:
17012:
17009:
17001:
17000:
16998:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16985:
16982:
16979:
16978:
16976:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16963:
16960:
16952:
16951:
16949:
16940:
16937:
16934:
16931:
16928:
16920:
16919:
16917:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16904:
16901:
16898:
16897:
16895:
16886:
16883:
16872:
16869:
16864:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16836:
16833:
16825:
16824:
16820:
16815:
16812:
16805:
16802:
16799:
16791:
16790:
16788:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16771:
16768:
16765:
16764:
16762:
16753:
16751:
16744:
16741:
16738:
16730:
16729:
16727:
16718:
16715:
16712:
16709:
16706:
16698:
16697:
16695:
16690:
16687:
16680:
16677:
16675:Lillienschiold
16672:
16669:
16668:
16666:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16653:
16650:
16642:
16641:
16639:
16630:
16628:
16621:
16618:
16615:
16607:
16606:
16604:
16599:
16596:
16593:
16590:
16587:
16579:
16578:
16576:
16567:
16565:
16558:
16555:
16552:
16544:
16543:
16541:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16528:
16525:
16522:
16521:
16519:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16502:
16499:
16491:
16490:
16488:
16483:
16480:
16465:
16462:
16461:von Landsberg
16459:
16451:
16450:
16448:
16443:
16441:
16434:
16431:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16422:
16413:
16410:
16403:
16400:
16394:
16386:
16385:
16383:
16374:
16371:
16364:
16361:
16356:
16348:
16347:
16345:
16340:
16338:
16331:
16328:
16325:
16322:
16321:
16319:
16310:
16307:
16300:
16297:
16294:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16274:
16271:
16260:
16257:
16254:
16246:
16245:
16243:
16238:
16235:
16224:
16221:
16218:
16210:
16209:
16207:
16198:
16195:
16188:
16185:
16182:
16174:
16173:
16171:
16162:
16159:
16152:
16149:
16146:
16138:
16137:
16135:
16126:
16123:
16112:
16109:
16106:
16098:
16097:
16095:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16078:
16072:
16069:
16068:
16066:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16053:
16047:
16044:
16043:
16041:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16028:
16022:
16019:
16018:
16016:
16007:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15994:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15971:
15968:
15960:
15959:
15957:
15948:
15946:
15939:
15936:
15933:
15925:
15924:
15922:
15917:
15914:
15911:
15908:
15905:
15897:
15896:
15894:
15889:
15887:
15880:
15877:
15874:
15866:
15865:
15863:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15850:
15847:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15823:
15820:
15812:
15811:
15809:
15804:
15802:
15795:
15792:
15789:
15781:
15780:
15778:
15773:
15771:
15766:Nobility from
15764:
15761:
15758:
15755:
15754:
15752:
15747:
15742:
15735:
15732:
15727:
15719:
15718:
15716:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15699:
15696:
15688:
15687:
15685:
15680:
15677:
15670:
15667:
15662:
15654:
15653:
15651:
15646:
15644:
15637:
15634:
15631:
15623:
15622:
15620:
15615:
15612:
15605:
15602:
15599:
15591:
15590:
15588:
15579:
15576:
15565:
15562:
15559:
15551:
15550:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15535:
15532:
15529:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15509:
15507:
15496:
15493:
15490:
15482:
15481:
15479:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15466:
15463:
15455:
15454:
15452:
15443:
15440:
15437:
15434:
15431:
15423:
15422:
15420:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15407:
15402:
15399:
15398:
15396:
15391:
15389:
15382:
15379:
15374:
15366:
15365:
15363:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15346:
15343:
15340:
15339:
15337:
15328:
15325:
15322:
15319:
15316:
15308:
15307:
15305:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15292:
15289:
15281:
15280:
15278:
15269:
15264:
15257:
15254:
15249:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15233:
15230:
15215:
15212:
15209:
15206:
15205:
15203:
15198:
15196:
15189:
15186:
15183:
15175:
15174:
15172:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15159:
15156:
15148:
15147:
15145:
15136:
15133:
15126:
15123:
15120:
15112:
15111:
15109:
15104:
15101:
15098:
15095:
15092:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15081:
15078:
15071:
15068:
15065:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15037:
15034:
15026:
15025:
15023:
15018:
15015:
15012:
15009:
15006:
14998:
14997:
14995:
14986:
14984:
14977:
14974:
14971:
14963:
14962:
14960:
14955:
14952:
14949:
14946:
14941:
14938:
14937:
14935:
14926:
14923:
14920:
14917:
14914:
14911:
14910:
14908:
14903:
14900:
14897:
14894:
14893:af Haxthausen
14891:
14883:
14882:
14880:
14871:
14869:
14858:
14855:
14852:
14844:
14843:
14841:
14832:
14829:
14822:
14819:
14816:
14813:
14812:
14810:
14801:
14798:
14795:
14792:
14789:
14786:
14785:
14783:
14774:
14771:
14764:
14761:
14758:
14750:
14749:
14747:
14742:
14739:
14732:
14729:
14726:
14718:
14717:
14715:
14710:
14707:
14704:
14701:
14698:
14690:
14689:
14687:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14669:
14666:
14665:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14650:
14647:
14644:
14636:
14635:
14633:
14628:
14626:
14619:
14616:
14611:
14608:
14607:
14605:
14596:
14593:
14582:
14579:
14576:
14568:
14567:
14565:
14556:
14553:
14546:
14543:
14540:
14537:
14536:
14534:
14525:
14522:
14511:
14508:
14505:
14497:
14496:
14494:
14489:
14486:
14479:
14476:
14473:
14465:
14464:
14462:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14445:
14442:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14418:
14415:
14404:
14401:
14396:
14388:
14387:
14385:
14380:
14377:
14374:
14371:
14368:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14357:
14354:
14351:
14348:
14345:
14342:
14341:
14339:
14334:
14331:
14324:
14321:
14316:
14308:
14307:
14305:
14300:
14298:
14291:
14288:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14277:
14268:
14266:
14252:
14249:
14244:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14233:
14230:
14227:
14224:
14219:
14216:
14215:
14213:
14208:
14205:
14202:
14199:
14194:
14186:
14185:
14183:
14178:
14176:
14169:
14166:
14161:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14145:
14142:
14139:
14136:
14131:
14123:
14122:
14120:
14115:
14113:
14102:
14099:
14096:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14080:
14077:
14074:
14071:
14069:af Gyldenfeldt
14066:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14050:
14047:
14040:
14037:
14034:
14026:
14025:
14023:
14018:
14016:
14001:
13998:
13995:
13992:
13991:
13989:
13984:
13981:
13978:
13975:
13972:
13964:
13963:
13961:
13952:
13950:
13943:
13940:
13937:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13917:
13915:
13908:
13905:
13902:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13878:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13860:
13858:
13851:
13848:
13845:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13825:
13823:
13816:
13813:
13810:
13802:
13801:
13799:
13790:
13784:
13777:
13774:
13771:
13763:
13762:
13760:
13751:
13749:
13742:
13739:
13736:
13728:
13727:
13725:
13720:
13717:
13714:
13711:
13708:
13700:
13699:
13697:
13688:
13685:
13678:
13675:
13672:
13669:
13668:
13666:
13661:
13658:
13655:
13652:
13649:
13641:
13640:
13638:
13629:
13626:
13615:
13612:
13609:
13601:
13600:
13598:
13593:
13590:
13587:
13584:
13581:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13557:
13554:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13543:
13540:
13533:
13530:
13525:
13517:
13516:
13514:
13509:
13506:
13499:
13496:
13491:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13471:
13469:
13462:
13459:
13456:
13448:
13447:
13445:
13436:
13433:
13426:
13423:
13420:
13412:
13411:
13409:
13400:
13397:
13394:
13391:
13388:
13380:
13379:
13377:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13364:
13361:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13350:
13347:
13344:
13341:
13338:
13330:
13329:
13327:
13322:
13319:
13312:
13309:
13306:
13298:
13297:
13295:
13290:
13287:
13284:
13281:
13278:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13262:
13260:
13253:
13250:
13247:
13244:
13243:
13241:
13236:
13233:
13226:
13223:
13220:
13212:
13211:
13209:
13200:
13197:
13190:
13187:
13184:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13168:
13165:
13158:
13155:
13152:
13144:
13143:
13141:
13136:
13134:
13127:
13124:
13119:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13095:
13090:
13082:
13081:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13066:
13063:
13060:
13052:
13051:
13049:
13035:
13032:
13017:
13014:
13011:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12995:
12992:
12985:
12982:
12979:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12955:
12952:
12947:
12939:
12938:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12923:
12920:
12915:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12896:
12893:
12888:
12880:
12879:
12877:
12872:
12869:
12862:
12859:
12856:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12840:
12837:
12834:
12831:
12828:
12825:
12824:
12822:
12813:
12810:
12803:
12800:
12797:
12789:
12788:
12786:
12777:
12774:
12759:
12756:
12753:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12733:
12730:
12727:
12724:
12721:
12713:
12712:
12710:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12693:
12690:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12675:
12672:
12665:
12662:
12659:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12644:
12642:
12635:
12632:
12627:
12619:
12618:
12616:
12607:
12605:
12598:
12595:
12592:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12576:
12574:
12567:
12564:
12561:
12558:
12557:
12555:
12550:
12547:
12544:
12541:
12536:
12533:
12532:
12530:
12525:
12522:
12515:
12512:
12509:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12493:
12490:
12487:
12484:
12481:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12465:
12463:
12456:
12453:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12433:
12430:
12427:
12424:
12421:
12418:
12417:
12415:
12410:
12409:by extinction
12407:
12400:
12397:
12394:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12374:
12371:
12368:
12365:
12362:
12354:
12353:
12351:
12346:
12344:
12333:
12330:
12327:
12324:
12323:
12321:
12316:
12314:
12307:
12304:
12299:
12291:
12290:
12288:
12283:
12281:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12257:
12255:
12244:
12241:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12217:
12215:
12209:
12206:
12203:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12192:
12190:
12183:
12180:
12177:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12166:
12164:
12155:Nobility from
12153:
12150:
12147:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12127:
12122:
12119:
12116:
12111:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12100:
12097:
12094:
12091:
12086:
12078:
12077:
12075:
12066:
12061:
12058:
12055:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12031:
12028:
12023:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12003:
12000:
11993:
11990:
11987:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11967:
11965:
11954:
11951:
11948:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11933:
11931:
11924:
11921:
11916:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11896:
11894:
11887:
11884:
11881:
11873:
11872:
11870:
11865:
11863:
11856:
11853:
11850:
11842:
11841:
11839:
11834:
11832:
11825:
11822:
11819:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11808:
11805:
11798:
11795:
11792:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11772:
11770:
11763:
11760:
11757:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11741:
11739:
11732:
11729:
11726:
11723:
11722:
11720:
11711:
11708:
11705:
11702:
11699:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11675:
11672:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11646:
11644:
11639:
11637:
11626:
11623:
11620:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11609:
11607:
11596:
11593:
11590:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11575:
11573:
11558:
11555:
11552:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11536:
11534:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11501:
11499:
11492:
11489:
11487:von Brockdorff
11484:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11468:
11462:
11459:
11456:
11451:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11431:
11429:
11422:
11419:
11414:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11398:
11397:by extinction
11395:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11367:
11364:
11357:
11354:
11351:
11343:
11342:
11340:
11335:
11332:
11325:
11322:
11319:
11311:
11310:
11308:
11303:
11300:
11297:Gudbrandsdalen
11293:
11290:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11276:
11273:
11270:
11267:
11264:
11261:
11260:
11258:
11249:
11246:
11235:
11232:
11227:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11211:
11205:
11202:
11199:
11194:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11178:
11175:
11164:
11161:
11156:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11145:
11142:
11135:
11132:
11129:
11121:
11120:
11118:
11113:
11110:
11105:Nobility form
11103:
11100:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11080:
11077:
11073:
11070:
11065:
11057:
11056:
11054:
11049:
11046:
11043:
11040:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11024:
11021:
11014:
11011:
11008:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10988:
10986:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10953:
10948:
10941:
10938:
10935:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10915:
10912:
10901:
10898:
10895:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10879:
10876:
10873:
10870:
10865:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10849:
10846:
10843:
10840:
10835:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10815:
10813:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10777:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10763:
10760:
10757:
10754:
10751:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10728:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10710:
10707:
10700:
10697:
10692:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10676:
10674:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10646:
10643:
10636:bishop of Oslo
10632:
10629:
10626:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10611:
10609:
10602:
10599:
10594:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10574:
10571:
10564:
10561:
10556:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10536:
10533:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10477:
10475:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10443:
10441:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10424:
10422:
10417:
10414:
10411:
10408:
10403:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10371:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10351:
10349:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10271:
10269:
10262:
10259:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10245:
10243:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10186:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10169:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10094:
10093:Bent Karlsson
10091:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10041:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10021:
10018:
10003:
10000:
9995:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9979:
9976:
9969:
9966:
9960:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9905:
9902:
9896:
9888:
9887:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9864:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9815:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9799:
9797:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9741:
9739:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9706:
9704:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9667:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9643:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9593:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9577:
9575:
9568:
9565:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9551:
9549:
9538:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9521:
9519:
9512:
9509:
9506:
9498:
9497:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9474:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9442:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9422:
9420:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9396:
9393:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9347:
9345:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9321:
9318:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9249:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9229:
9226:
9219:
9216:
9214:von Arenstorff
9211:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9191:
9189:
9182:
9179:
9178:von Arenfeldt
9176:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9160:
9159:by extinction
9157:
9154:
9151:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9135:
9133:
9122:
9119:
9114:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9090:
9087:
9082:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9066:
9064:
9053:
9050:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9033:
9031:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9007:
9005:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8981:
8979:
8972:
8969:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8920:
8917:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8884:
8881:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8838:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8818:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8780:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8736:
8734:
8727:
8724:
8719:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8703:
8700:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8639:
8637:
8630:
8627:
8622:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8606:
8603:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8582:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8568:Classification
8566:
8563:
8555:
8554:
8537:September 2018
8505:
8503:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8465:
8462:
8456:
8449:
8444:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8377:
8374:
8369:
8362:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8329:
8327:
8322:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8299:von Vittinghof
8297:
8294:
8289:
8287:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8259:
8256:
8250:
8243:
8240:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8213:
8210:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8176:
8173:
8168:
8161:
8160:(1st creation)
8154:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8127:
8124:
8118:
8111:
8106:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8079:
8076:
8070:
8063:
8058:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8031:
8028:
8023:
8021:
8016:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7983:
7976:
7974:Barony of Lehn
7971:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7937:
7934:
7929:
7922:
7917:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7879:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7846:
7839:
7834:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7801:
7794:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7763:Ludvig Holberg
7760:
7753:
7748:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7713:
7706:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7671:
7669:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7637:
7635:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7609:
7606:
7601:
7599:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7572:
7569:
7564:
7562:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7475:
7474:
7457:September 2018
7425:
7423:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7388:
7383:
7380:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7341:
7338:
7332:
7325:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7298:
7295:
7290:
7283:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7250:
7243:
7238:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7208:
7203:
7201:
7196:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7131:
7128:
7123:
7116:
7111:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7084:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7039:
7032:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7005:
7002:
6997:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6965:
6962:
6957:
6950:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6923:
6920:
6915:
6908:
6907:(2nd creation)
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6879:
6876:
6875:Ditlev Ranzau
6873:
6871:
6870:(1st creation)
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6842:
6839:
6834:
6827:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6794:
6787:
6782:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6747:
6744:
6739:
6732:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6702:
6699:
6694:
6687:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6660:
6657:
6652:
6645:
6640:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6556:
6551:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6520:
6517:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6477:
6474:
6469:
6462:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6424:
6417:
6412:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6377:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6350:
6347:
6342:
6335:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6299:
6292:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6257:
6250:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6220:Enevold Brandt
6217:
6210:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6180:
6177:
6172:
6165:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6128:
6121:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6059:September 2018
6027:
6025:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5997:1890 (Denmark)
5993:
5990:
5987:
5980:
5977:Luigi di Ratta
5964:
5959:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:No inheritors.
5933:
5930:
5924:
5919:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5879:
5876:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:Sigurd Jonsson
5720:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5676:Peder Fleming
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:- before 1379
5548:
5545:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5424:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5276:Arne Serksson
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5042:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:Known 1307–23
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:Ivar Olavsson
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:1304/5 - 1311
4816:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4610:Skule Bårdsson
4607:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:Knut Håkonsson
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:Assur Jonsson
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4477:Alv Erlingsson
4475:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4364:Skule Bårdsson
4360:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4301:Alv Erlingsson
4298:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:Haukdælir clan
4202:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4105:Skule Bårdsson
4102:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Noble families
3852:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3799:Wollstonecraft
3795:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3719:. Others are:
3683:
3682:
3668:Marie Treschow
3654:
3629:
3628:
3623:, and his son
3609:
3574:Alv Erlingsson
3562:
3535:
3517:
3507:
3490:
3487:
3435:
3432:
3320:
3317:
3213:
3210:
3194:United Kingdom
3173:
3170:
3144:such as Count
3039:) in the 1829
3018:Prime Minister
2995:
2992:
2927:Main article:
2924:
2921:
2871:Main article:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2821:
2818:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:Ludvig Holberg
2700:
2655:letters patent
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2573:, also called
2539:
2536:
2475:letters patent
2397:
2394:
2355:as well as in
2311:Main article:
2308:
2305:
2261:
2258:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2163:Orkney Islands
2156:
2146:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2113:Bishop of Oslo
2110:
2105:
2072:
2069:
2038:Eastern Norway
2022:excommunicated
2004:Erling Ormsson
1854:
1851:
1821:Oslo Cathedral
1691:
1688:
1676:letters patent
1627:In 1488, King
1616:In 1457, King
1593:
1590:
1577:
1574:
1552:
1549:
1540:Norwegian Code
1512:
1509:
1464:
1461:
1402:
1399:
1336:
1333:
1318:adelsrepublikk
1290:riksforstander
1227:
1224:
1155:Båhus Fortress
1146:
1143:
1108:
1105:
1027:
1024:
1018:, and also in
934:
931:
851:Early Iron Age
847:Archaeological
835:
832:
821:Western Norway
728:Western Norway
719:
716:
685:stratification
679:became larger
656:. People were
641:
638:
624:
621:
563:, von Benzon,
510:Prime Minister
419:letters patent
365:Earl of Orkney
361:Orkney Islands
271:Age of Vikings
267:petty kingdoms
223:
222:
205:
204:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
28221:
28210:
28207:
28205:
28202:
28200:
28197:
28195:
28192:
28191:
28189:
28174:
28171:
28169:
28166:
28164:
28161:
28159:
28156:
28154:
28151:
28149:
28146:
28144:
28141:
28139:
28136:
28134:
28133:de Gyldenpalm
28131:
28129:
28126:
28124:
28121:
28119:
28116:
28115:
28113:
28111:
28107:
28101:
28098:
28096:
28093:
28091:
28088:
28087:
28085:
28083:
28079:
28073:
28070:
28068:
28065:
28064:
28062:
28060:
28056:
28052:
28045:
28040:
28038:
28033:
28031:
28026:
28025:
28022:
28006:
28003:
28000:
27997:
27995:
27992:
27991:
27989:
27987:
27983:
27977:
27974:
27973:
27971:
27969:
27965:
27959:
27956:
27955:
27953:
27951:
27947:
27940:
27937:
27936:
27934:
27932:
27928:
27925:
27923:
27919:
27907:
27904:
27902:
27899:
27898:
27896:
27894:
27891:
27889:
27886:
27884:
27881:
27879:
27876:
27874:
27871:
27869:
27866:
27864:
27861:
27859:
27856:
27854:
27851:
27849:
27846:
27842:
27839:
27837:
27836:
27832:
27831:
27829:
27827:
27824:
27822:
27819:
27817:
27814:
27812:
27809:
27808:
27806:
27800:
27793:
27790:
27788:
27785:
27783:
27780:
27778:
27775:
27772:
27769:
27768:
27766:
27762:
27754:
27751:
27747:
27744:
27742:
27739:
27737:
27734:
27733:
27731:
27729:
27728:Great Britain
27726:
27724:
27721:
27719:
27716:
27715:
27713:
27710:
27708:
27705:
27702:
27699:
27695:
27692:
27690:
27687:
27686:
27684:
27681:
27678:
27677:
27675:
27671:
27664:
27661:
27658:
27655:
27653:
27650:
27648:
27645:
27642:
27639:
27638:
27636:
27632:
27629:
27625:
27615:
27612:
27609:
27606:
27604:
27601:
27598:
27595:
27592:
27589:
27586:
27583:
27579:
27576:
27574:
27571:
27569:
27566:
27564:
27561:
27560:
27558:
27557:
27555:
27551:
27543:
27542:Indo-European
27540:
27538:
27535:
27534:
27532:
27531:
27529:
27525:
27517:
27516:
27512:
27510:
27507:
27506:
27504:
27500:
27497:
27495:
27494:
27490:
27488:
27487:
27483:
27482:
27480:
27478:
27475:
27473:
27470:
27469:
27467:
27463:
27457:
27454:
27452:
27449:
27448:
27446:
27442:
27439:
27435:
27425:
27422:
27421:
27419:
27415:
27409:
27406:
27402:
27399:
27397:
27396:pre-Columbian
27394:
27393:
27391:
27388:
27385:
27384:
27382:
27378:
27375:
27371:
27366:
27355:
27352:
27350:
27347:
27345:
27342:
27340:
27337:
27333:
27330:
27329:
27328:
27325:
27323:
27320:
27317:
27314:
27310:
27307:
27306:
27305:
27302:
27301:
27299:
27295:
27290:
27284:
27279:
27272:
27267:
27265:
27260:
27258:
27253:
27252:
27249:
27235:
27232:
27231:
27230:
27227:
27225:
27222:
27220:
27217:
27215:
27212:
27210:
27207:
27205:
27202:
27200:
27197:
27195:
27192:
27190:
27187:
27185:
27182:
27180:
27177:
27175:
27172:
27170:
27167:
27165:
27162:
27158:
27155:
27153:
27150:
27146:
27143:
27142:
27141:
27138:
27137:
27135:
27133:
27130:
27128:
27125:
27121:
27118:
27117:
27116:
27113:
27111:
27108:
27106:
27103:
27101:
27098:
27096:
27093:
27091:
27088:
27086:
27083:
27081:
27078:
27076:
27073:
27072:
27070:
27068:
27064:
27058:
27055:
27053:
27050:
27048:
27045:
27043:
27040:
27038:
27035:
27033:
27030:
27028:
27025:
27023:
27020:
27019:
27017:
27015:
27011:
27007:
27000:
26995:
26993:
26988:
26986:
26981:
26980:
26977:
26970:
26966:
26963:
26959:
26955:
26952:
26948:
26944:
26943:
26934:
26931:
26928:
26925:
26922:
26919:
26916:
26915:
26904:
26899:
26892:
26886:
26884:
26876:
26872:
26867:
26861:October 2000.
26860:
26856:
26853:
26849:
26844:
26838:
26837:Bags of Style
26834:
26829:
26823:
26817:
26810:
26803:
26796:
26790:
26783:
26777:
26775:
26760:on 2011-10-02
26759:
26755:
26749:
26747:
26745:
26743:
26741:
26739:
26737:
26735:
26733:
26731:
26729:
26727:
26725:
26718:
26713:
26707:
26703:
26698:
26692:
26687:
26681:
26677:
26673:
26668:
26661:
26655:
26648:
26644:
26638:
26631:
26625:
26618:
26612:
26603:
26594:
26585:
26576:
26574:
26564:
26562:
26552:
26545:
26539:
26531:
26528:Munthe, C.O.
26524:
26516:
26509:
26503:
26499:
26498:
26492:
26484:
26477:
26469:
26462:
26454:
26448:
26440:
26433:
26427:
26423:
26422:
26416:
26410:
26406:
26405:
26399:
26392:
26388:
26384:
26379:
26373:
26369:
26368:
26362:
26354:
26347:
26339:
26333:
26325:
26318:
26310:
26303:
26301:
26292:
26285:
26277:
26271:
26263:
26256:
26248:
26241:
26239:
26230:
26224:
26216:
26209:
26201:
26194:
26186:
26180:
26172:
26165:
26157:
26151:
26143:
26136:
26128:
26122:
26114:
26107:
26099:
26092:
26084:
26078:
26070:
26063:
26055:
26049:
26041:
26034:
26026:
26020:
26012:
26005:
25997:
25990:
25982:
25975:
25967:
25960:
25952:
25945:
25937:
25930:
25922:
25915:
25913:
25904:
25898:
25890:
25883:
25875:
25868:
25860:
25853:
25845:
25838:
25832:
25828:
25827:
25821:
25819:
25812:
25808:
25803:
25794:
25786:
25780:
25771:
25762:
25754:
25747:
25738:
25730:
25724:
25716:
25710:
25706:
25699:
25691:
25687:
25680:
25678:
25676:
25669:
25665:
25664:
25658:
25656:
25649:
25648:Sudreimsætten
25645:
25644:
25638:
25632:
25629:
25627:
25621:
25615:
25611:
25610:
25604:
25602:
25595:
25591:
25590:
25584:
25582:
25580:
25573:
25569:
25568:
25562:
25560:
25552:
25548:
25544:
25540:
25535:
25521:on 2019-02-05
25520:
25516:
25512:
25506:
25504:
25502:
25500:
25498:
25496:
25494:
25492:
25490:
25488:
25486:
25484:
25482:
25480:
25478:
25476:
25474:
25472:
25470:
25468:
25466:
25464:
25462:
25455:
25451:
25446:
25440:
25439:
25432:
25426:
25422:
25417:
25411:
25407:
25402:
25396:
25390:
25384:
25378:
25371:
25366:
25358:
25354:
25347:
25341:
25335:
25328:
25322:
25316:
25310:
25304:til evig tid
25303:
25298:
25292:
25286:
25280:
25276:
25273:
25270:Berg, Roald:
25267:
25261:
25257:
25253:
25249:
25248:
25243:
25237:
25227:
25223:
25220:
25215:
25208:
25204:
25200:
25195:
25188:
25184:
25180:
25175:
25166:
25164:
25157:
25153:
25148:
25142:
25137:
25130:
25124:
25122:
25120:
25118:
25116:
25109:
25105:
25104:
25098:
25096:
25088:
25084:
25079:
25073:
25072:
25065:
25056:
25049:
25043:
25034:
25027:
25022:
25015:
25014:9788200014584
25011:
25007:
25003:
24998:
24991:
24987:
24983:
24980:
24976:
24971:
24957:on 2014-05-18
24956:
24952:
24948:
24942:
24935:
24931:
24928:
24926:
24920:
24913:
24908:
24901:
24895:
24886:
24884:
24882:
24872:
24864:
24858:
24850:
24846:
24842:
24836:
24832:
24826:
24818:
24814:
24808:
24799:
24792:
24788:
24782:
24780:
24770:
24764:
24758:
24752:
24746:
24740:
24734:
24732:
24722:
24713:
24704:
24695:
24686:
24677:
24668:
24659:
24650:
24641:
24632:
24623:
24619:
24610:
24607:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24596:
24587:
24583:
24580:
24579:-aristokrati:
24577:
24574:
24570:
24566:
24563:
24560:
24557:
24554:, oil baron,
24553:
24549:
24546:
24543:
24540:
24536:
24532:
24529:
24526:
24525:
24524:
24518:
24514:
24511:
24508:
24505:
24501:
24498:
24495:
24492:
24489:
24488:adel, adelig:
24486:
24485:
24484:
24476:
24474:
24470:
24466:
24462:
24458:
24454:
24450:
24444:
24437:Page nobility
24434:
24432:
24427:
24424:
24414:
24412:
24408:
24404:
24400:
24396:
24391:
24387:
24385:
24370:
24368:
24364:
24360:
24356:
24352:
24348:
24344:
24338:
24333:
24331:
24321:
24319:
24315:
24311:
24307:
24297:
24295:
24291:
24287:
24283:
24279:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24259:
24255:
24251:
24240:
24238:
24235:
24231:
24227:
24223:
24219:
24215:
24211:
24207:
24203:
24191:
24183:
24179:
24175:
24166:
24165:(1940–1945).
24164:
24160:
24155:
24150:
24148:
24144:
24140:
24136:
24131:
24129:
24125:
24124:
24116:Miscellaneous
24110:
24106:
24103:
24100:
24099:
24094:
24090:
24089:Bokken Lasson
24087:
24084:
24080:
24077:
24076:
24075:
24072:
24063:
24062:Bokken Lasson
24058:
24046:
24042:
24039:
24035:
24032:
24031:
24030:
24027:
24025:
24021:
24017:
24013:
24009:
24008:Tore Vigerust
24004:
24002:
23998:
23997:Faroe Islands
23994:
23988:
23986:
23982:
23978:
23974:
23968:
23966:
23962:
23958:
23948:
23943:
23937:
23931:
23927:
23923:
23909:
23907:
23903:
23899:
23895:
23891:
23887:
23882:
23879:
23877:
23873:
23869:
23865:
23861:
23857:
23853:
23849:
23845:
23843:
23839:
23835:
23831:
23827:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23813:
23811:
23805:
23803:
23794:
23785:
23783:
23779:
23775:
23771:
23767:
23763:
23759:
23755:
23753:
23749:
23748:von der Lippe
23745:
23740:
23738:
23734:
23733:de Gyldenpalm
23730:
23726:
23722:
23718:
23714:
23710:
23706:
23704:
23700:
23696:
23692:
23688:
23684:
23680:
23676:
23673:) in Sweden,
23672:
23671:Night and Day
23668:
23664:
23660:
23656:
23652:
23649:) in Sweden,
23648:
23644:
23641:) in Sweden,
23640:
23636:
23628:
23623:
23617:
23616:Gyldenstierne
23608:
23603:
23588:
23585:
23579:
23576:
23570:
23567:
23561:
23558:
23557:
23556:
23553:
23551:
23547:
23543:
23539:
23537:
23534:
23523:
23518:
23511:
23506:
23499:
23494:
23487:
23482:
23475:
23470:
23469:
23468:
23466:
23462:
23458:
23454:
23443:
23438:
23431:
23426:
23425:
23424:
23421:
23417:
23415:
23409:
23407:
23402:
23401:coats of arms
23394:
23389:
23382:
23377:
23369:
23364:
23349:
23347:
23343:
23338:
23330:
23328:
23324:
23320:
23310:
23307:
23303:
23293:
23291:
23281:
23279:
23269:
23267:
23256:
23254:
23244:
23242:
23238:
23237:ukedagsbønder
23228:
23226:
23220:
23218:
23214:
23210:
23206:
23202:
23192:
23186:
23180:
23176:
23175:Elingård Farm
23172:
23163:
23161:
23156:
23148:
23139:
23130:
23128:
23124:
23116:
23113:
23110:
23107:
23104:
23101:
23098:
23095:
23094:
23093:
23092:
23085:
23082:
23079:
23076:
23073:
23070:
23067:
23066:
23065:
23064:
23057:
23054:
23051:
23048:
23045:
23042:
23041:
23040:
23039:
23035:
23032:
23030:
23026:
23021:
23019:
23015:
23011:
23001:
22999:
22989:
22987:
22983:
22979:
22975:
22974:Gyldenstierne
22971:
22958:
22955:
22954:
22953:
22952:
22945:
22942:
22939:
22936:
22933:
22932:
22931:
22930:
22923:
22922:
22921:
22920:
22913:
22910:
22909:
22908:
22907:
22903:
22901:
22897:
22893:
22889:
22885:
22875:
22870:
22861:
22859:
22855:
22853:
22848:
22846:
22842:
22841:is attached.
22840:
22835:
22833:
22829:
22825:
22821:
22817:
22813:
22809:
22804:
22802:
22798:
22794:
22790:
22786:
22782:
22779:In 1709 King
22774:
22773:
22769:
22765:
22764:
22763:
22760:
22753:
22749:
22746:
22742:
22741:
22740:
22737:
22731:
22727:
22723:
22720:
22716:
22713:
22709:
22705:
22704:
22703:
22700:
22698:
22693:
22691:
22690:til Jarlsberg
22689:
22683:
22679:
22675:
22671:
22667:
22663:
22660:. The titles
22659:
22655:
22651:
22647:
22642:
22640:
22636:
22632:
22628:
22624:
22620:
22616:
22612:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22594:
22591:
22586:
22581:
22576:
22574:
22570:
22567:
22566:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22555:
22552:
22549:
22545:
22542:
22540:
22537:
22536:
22533:
22530:
22528:
22525:
22523:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22513:
22512:
22508:
22505:
22502:
22499:
22496:
22493:
22492:
22489:
22481:
22479:
22471:
22469:
22466:
22464:
22461:
22460:
22456:
22452:
22448:
22446:
22443:
22441:
22438:
22437:
22433:
22430:
22427:
22426:
22418:
22416:
22413:(knight) and
22412:
22408:
22404:
22400:
22395:
22393:
22389:
22386:
22379:
22375:
22372:To appease a
22371:
22368:
22367:Inge Bårdsson
22364:
22360:
22356:
22352:
22348:
22345:To appoint a
22344:
22343:
22342:
22339:
22337:
22332:
22330:
22326:
22322:
22318:
22314:
22310:
22306:
22304:
22300:
22296:
22292:
22288:
22285:In 1237 Earl
22284:
22275:
22273:
22271:
22269:
22266:
22265:
22261:
22259:
22257:
22255:
22252:
22251:
22247:
22245:
22243:
22239:
22237:
22236:
22232:
22230:
22228:
22224:
22222:
22221:
22217:
22215:
22213:
22209:
22207:
22204:
22203:
22199:
22197:
22194:
22192:
22190:
22187:
22186:
22183:became king.
22182:
22178:
22176:
22173:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22165:
22161:
22158:
22155:
22152:
22151:
22145:
22141:
22137:
22128:
22124:
22120:
22111:
22107:
22103:
22096:
22091:
22085:
22079:
22074:
22062:
22059:
22058:
22052:
22050:
22047:
22045:
22042:
22041:
22037:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22027:
22026:
22022:
22020:
22018:
22015:
22014:
22010:
22008:
22006:
22003:
22002:
21998:
21994:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21986:
21982:
21980:
21978:
21975:
21974:
21970:
21968:
21965:
21963:
21960:
21959:
21955:
21952:
21949:
21948:
21940:
21938:
21933:
21931:
21927:
21923:
21919:
21914:
21912:
21908:
21903:
21901:
21897:
21893:
21888:
21883:
21877:
21872:
21865:
21861:
21857:
21852:
21838:
21836:
21833:
21831:
21828:
21825:
21822:
21819:
21815:
21814:
21811:
21809:
21806:
21804:
21801:
21797:
21794:
21791:
21788:
21784:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21774:
21771:
21769:
21766:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21757:
21754:
21752:
21749:
21746:
21743:
21740:
21738:af Zanniboni
21737:
21734:
21730:
21729:
21726:
21724:
21721:
21718:
21715:
21712:
21709:
21706:
21702:
21701:
21698:
21696:
21693:
21690:
21687:
21684:
21681:
21678:
21674:
21673:
21670:
21668:
21664:
21661:
21659:
21656:
21652:
21649:
21646:
21643:
21639:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21629:
21626:
21624:
21621:
21618:
21615:
21613:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21595:
21591:
21588:
21585:
21582:
21578:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21561:
21558:
21556:
21555:
21552:
21550:
21547:
21545:
21542:
21538:
21535:
21533:
21530:
21528:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21516:
21513:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21504:
21501:
21499:
21496:
21494:
21491:
21488:
21485:
21483:
21482:
21479:
21477:
21474:
21472:
21469:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21460:
21457:
21455:
21451:
21448:
21445:
21442:
21438:
21435:
21433:
21430:
21427:
21423:
21422:
21419:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21406:
21404:von Weisburg
21403:
21400:
21396:
21395:
21392:
21390:
21387:
21385:
21382:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21368:
21364:
21363:
21360:
21358:
21354:
21351:
21349:
21346:
21343:
21340:
21338:
21335:
21332:
21328:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21318:
21315:
21313:
21310:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21301:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21291:
21288:
21285:
21282:
21280:
21279:
21276:
21274:
21271:
21269:
21266:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21252:
21248:
21247:
21244:
21242:
21238:
21235:
21232:
21229:
21226:
21224:
21221:
21218:
21214:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21204:
21201:
21198:
21195:
21191:
21188:
21185:
21182:
21178:
21177:
21174:
21172:
21168:
21165:
21162:
21159:
21155:
21152:
21149:
21146:
21142:
21141:
21138:
21136:
21132:
21129:
21126:
21123:
21120:
21117:
21114:
21110:
21109:
21106:
21104:
21100:
21097:
21095:
21092:
21089:
21087:de Ulricsdal
21086:
21083:
21079:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21067:
21064:
21061:
21058:
21055:
21051:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
21039:
21036:
21033:
21030:
21027:
21023:
21022:
21019:
21017:
21013:
21010:
21007:
21004:
21001:
20998:
20996:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20986:
20983:
20980:
20977:
20973:
20970:
20967:
20964:
20960:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20948:
20945:
20942:
20939:
20936:
20932:
20931:
20928:
20926:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20902:
20899:
20895:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20877:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20868:
20865:
20863:
20859:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20844:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20829:
20825:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20803:
20799:
20795:
20792:
20789:
20786:
20782:
20781:
20778:
20776:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20761:
20757:
20754:
20752:
20749:
20747:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20735:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20726:Tordenstjerne
20724:
20721:
20717:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20705:
20702:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20687:
20683:
20682:
20679:
20677:
20674:
20671:
20668:
20664:
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20653:
20650:
20648:
20645:
20642:
20639:
20636:
20634:von Todderud
20633:
20631:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20621:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20610:
20607:
20604:
20600:
20599:
20596:
20594:
20591:
20589:
20586:
20582:
20579:
20576:
20573:
20569:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20552:
20550:
20547:
20544:
20540:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20530:
20526:
20523:
20521:
20518:
20515:
20512:
20510:
20509:
20506:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20471:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20457:
20453:
20452:
20449:
20447:
20444:
20442:
20439:
20436:
20433:
20431:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20422:
20419:
20416:
20413:
20410:
20407:
20403:
20402:
20399:
20397:
20394:
20391:
20388:
20385:
20382:
20379:
20375:
20374:
20371:
20369:
20366:
20364:
20361:
20358:
20355:
20353:
20352:
20349:
20347:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20335:
20332:
20330:
20329:de Stockfleth
20327:
20324:
20320:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20302:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20293:
20290:
20288:
20285:
20283:
20280:
20276:
20273:
20270:
20268:
20267:
20264:
20262:
20258:
20255:
20252:
20249:
20245:
20242:
20240:
20236:
20233:
20229:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20220:
20217:
20214:
20211:
20208:
20205:
20201:
20200:
20197:
20195:
20192:
20189:
20186:
20183:
20180:
20177:
20173:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20163:
20160:
20157:
20154:
20151:
20148:
20145:
20141:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20131:
20128:
20125:
20122:
20119:
20116:
20113:
20109:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20099:
20096:
20093:
20090:
20086:
20083:
20080:
20077:
20073:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20055:
20052:
20049:
20046:
20042:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20033:
20030:
20027:
20023:
20020:
20018:
20015:
20012:
20008:
20007:
20004:
20002:
19999:
19997:
19994:
19990:
19987:
19985:Skjolderband
19984:
19982:
19981:
19978:
19976:
19973:
19971:
19968:
19964:
19961:
19958:
19955:
19951:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19933:
19929:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19914:
19910:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19898:
19895:
19892:
19889:
19886:
19882:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19872:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19856:
19852:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19837:
19833:
19832:
19829:
19827:
19824:
19822:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19787:
19784:
19781:
19778:
19774:
19773:
19770:
19768:
19765:
19763:
19760:
19756:
19753:
19750:
19747:
19743:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19720:
19717:
19715:
19711:
19708:
19705:
19702:
19699:
19697:Schønnebølle
19696:
19693:
19689:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19672:
19669:
19666:
19662:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19650:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19636:
19632:
19631:
19628:
19626:
19623:
19621:
19618:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19589:
19586:
19583:
19579:
19578:
19575:
19573:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19558:
19556:von Schinkel
19555:
19553:
19552:
19549:
19547:
19544:
19542:
19539:
19536:
19534:Schimmelmann
19533:
19531:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19513:
19510:
19508:Schimmelmann
19507:
19505:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19482:
19479:
19477:
19474:
19472:
19469:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19444:
19441:
19438:
19434:
19433:
19430:
19428:
19425:
19423:
19420:
19417:
19414:
19411:
19407:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19397:
19394:
19391:
19388:
19384:
19381:
19378:
19375:
19371:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19359:
19356:
19353:
19350:
19347:
19343:
19342:
19339:
19337:
19334:
19332:
19329:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19320:
19317:
19315:
19312:
19310:
19307:
19303:
19300:
19297:
19295:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19285:
19282:
19280:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19238:
19234:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19222:
19219:
19215:
19211:
19208:
19206:
19203:
19200:
19196:
19195:
19192:
19190:
19187:
19184:
19181:
19178:
19175:
19172:
19168:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19158:
19155:
19152:
19149:
19146:
19143:
19140:
19136:
19135:
19132:
19130:
19126:
19123:
19120:
19117:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19100:
19097:
19094:
19090:
19087:
19084:
19081:
19077:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19065:
19062:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19044:
19041:
19038:
19035:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19020:
19016:
19015:
19012:
19010:
19007:
19004:
19001:
18997:
18994:
18991:
18988:
18984:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18974:
18971:
18968:
18965:
18962:
18959:
18956:
18952:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18942:
18939:
18937:
18934:
18930:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18883:
18881:
18878:
18875:
18871:
18870:
18867:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18846:
18842:
18841:
18838:
18836:
18833:
18831:
18828:
18824:
18821:
18819:
18818:von Reventlow
18816:
18813:
18809:
18808:
18805:
18803:
18800:
18798:
18795:
18792:
18789:
18786:
18782:
18781:
18778:
18776:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18760:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18751:
18748:
18746:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18731:
18728:
18726:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18716:
18713:
18710:
18707:
18703:
18700:
18697:
18694:
18690:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18672:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18663:
18660:
18658:
18655:
18653:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18644:von Rehbinder
18642:
18639:
18635:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18618:
18616:Reedtz-Thott
18615:
18612:
18608:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18590:
18587:
18584:
18581:
18577:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18565:
18562:
18558:
18555:
18552:
18549:
18545:
18544:
18541:
18539:
18536:
18534:
18531:
18527:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18498:
18495:
18492:
18488:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18466:
18462:
18459:
18456:
18453:
18449:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18432:
18429:
18426:
18422:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18404:
18401:
18398:
18395:
18391:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18369:
18366:
18363:
18360:
18356:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18346:
18343:
18340:
18337:
18333:
18330:
18327:
18324:
18320:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18310:
18307:
18304:
18301:
18297:
18293:
18290:
18287:
18284:
18280:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18268:
18265:
18261:
18258:
18255:
18252:
18248:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18238:
18235:
18232:
18229:
18225:
18221:
18218:
18215:
18212:
18208:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18191:
18188:
18185:
18181:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18169:
18166:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18146:
18143:
18139:
18136:
18133:
18130:
18126:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18088:
18085:
18082:
18080:
18077:
18074:
18070:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18052:
18049:
18046:
18043:
18039:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18014:
18010:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17998:
17995:
17992:
17989:
17986:
17982:
17981:
17978:
17976:
17972:
17969:
17966:
17963:
17959:
17955:
17952:
17949:
17946:
17942:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17932:
17929:
17926:
17924:(1635–1704).
17923:
17919:
17915:
17912:
17910:
17907:
17904:
17900:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17890:
17887:
17885:
17882:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17857:
17854:
17852:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17842:
17839:
17836:
17833:
17829:
17826:
17823:
17820:
17816:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17806:
17803:
17800:
17797:
17793:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17768:(1537-1602).
17767:
17763:
17762:Christen Munk
17759:
17756:
17754:Munk (Lange)
17753:
17750:
17746:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17724:
17721:
17718:
17715:
17711:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17657:
17654:
17651:
17648:
17645:
17642:
17639:
17635:
17634:
17631:
17629:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17569:
17566:
17563:
17560:
17556:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17504:
17500:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17479:
17477:
17474:
17471:
17467:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17428:
17425:
17424:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17387:
17384:
17381:
17378:
17374:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17361:(1744–1803).
17360:
17356:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17328:von der Maase
17326:
17323:
17319:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17307:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17282:
17279:
17278:Poul Vendelbo
17275:
17272:
17270:
17266:
17263:
17259:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17247:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17206:
17202:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17170:
17166:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17154:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17129:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17106:
17103:
17100:
17097:
17093:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17078:
17074:
17073:
17070:
17068:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17052:
17049:
17046:
17043:
17039:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17029:
17026:
17023:
17020:
17016:
17013:
17010:
17007:
17003:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16964:
16961:
16958:
16954:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16944:
16941:
16938:
16935:
16932:
16930:Lykke (Munk)
16929:
16926:
16922:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16905:
16903:von Lüneberg
16902:
16900:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16890:
16887:
16884:
16881:
16880:Vincens Lunge
16877:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16862:
16858:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16837:
16834:
16831:
16827:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16813:
16810:
16806:
16803:
16800:
16797:
16793:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16745:
16742:
16739:
16736:
16732:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16722:
16719:
16716:
16713:
16710:
16707:
16704:
16700:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16688:
16685:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16654:
16651:
16648:
16644:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16634:
16631:
16629:
16626:
16622:
16619:
16617:von Levetzau
16616:
16613:
16609:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16597:
16594:
16591:
16588:
16585:
16581:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16562:Nørre Vosborg
16559:
16556:
16553:
16550:
16546:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16523:
16520:
16518:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16503:
16500:
16497:
16493:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16481:
16479:(1668-1740).
16478:
16474:
16470:
16466:
16463:
16460:
16457:
16453:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16435:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16426:
16423:
16421:
16417:
16414:
16411:
16408:
16404:
16401:
16398:
16395:
16392:
16388:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16378:
16375:
16372:
16369:
16365:
16362:
16360:
16357:
16354:
16350:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16332:
16329:
16327:von Krøpelin
16326:
16324:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16314:
16311:
16308:
16305:
16301:
16298:
16295:
16292:
16288:
16287:
16284:
16282:
16278:
16275:
16272:
16269:
16265:
16261:
16258:
16255:
16252:
16248:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16236:
16233:
16229:
16225:
16222:
16219:
16216:
16212:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16202:
16199:
16196:
16193:
16189:
16186:
16183:
16180:
16176:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16166:
16163:
16160:
16157:
16153:
16150:
16147:
16144:
16140:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16130:
16127:
16124:
16121:
16120:Frederik Krag
16117:
16113:
16110:
16107:
16104:
16100:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16073:
16071:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16054:
16052:
16048:
16046:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16023:
16021:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15995:
15993:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15983:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15972:
15969:
15966:
15962:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15940:
15937:
15934:
15931:
15927:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15915:
15912:
15909:
15906:
15903:
15899:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15888:
15885:
15881:
15878:
15875:
15872:
15868:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15851:
15848:
15845:
15841:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15824:
15821:
15818:
15814:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15796:
15793:
15790:
15787:
15783:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15765:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15740:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15725:
15721:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15700:
15697:
15694:
15690:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15678:
15675:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15660:
15656:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15638:
15635:
15632:
15629:
15625:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15613:
15610:
15606:
15603:
15600:
15597:
15593:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15583:
15580:
15577:
15575:(1615-1686).
15574:
15570:
15566:
15563:
15560:
15557:
15553:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15536:
15533:
15530:
15527:
15523:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15506:(1580-1634).
15505:
15501:
15497:
15494:
15491:
15488:
15484:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15467:
15464:
15461:
15457:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15447:
15444:
15441:
15438:
15435:
15432:
15429:
15425:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15383:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15372:
15368:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15332:
15329:
15326:
15323:
15320:
15317:
15314:
15310:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15293:
15290:
15287:
15283:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15262:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15247:
15243:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15234:
15231:
15228:
15224:
15220:
15216:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15190:
15187:
15184:
15181:
15177:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15160:
15157:
15154:
15150:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15140:
15137:
15134:
15131:
15127:
15124:
15122:von Holstein
15121:
15118:
15114:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15102:
15099:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15082:
15079:
15076:
15075:South Jutland
15072:
15069:
15066:
15063:
15059:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15049:
15046:
15044:
15041:
15038:
15035:
15032:
15028:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15016:
15013:
15010:
15007:
15004:
15000:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14978:
14975:
14972:
14969:
14965:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14953:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14930:
14927:
14924:
14921:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14901:
14898:
14895:
14892:
14889:
14885:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14863:
14859:
14856:
14853:
14850:
14846:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14836:
14833:
14830:
14827:
14823:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14805:
14802:
14799:
14796:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14778:
14775:
14772:
14769:
14765:
14762:
14759:
14756:
14752:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14740:
14737:
14733:
14730:
14727:
14724:
14720:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14708:
14705:
14702:
14699:
14696:
14692:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14657:
14654:
14651:
14648:
14645:
14642:
14638:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14597:
14594:
14591:
14587:
14583:
14580:
14577:
14574:
14570:
14569:
14566:
14564:
14560:
14557:
14554:
14551:
14547:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14529:
14526:
14523:
14520:
14516:
14512:
14509:
14506:
14503:
14499:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14487:
14484:
14480:
14477:
14474:
14471:
14467:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14446:
14443:
14440:
14436:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14426:
14422:
14419:
14416:
14413:
14409:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14399:Gyldenstierne
14397:
14394:
14390:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14381:
14378:
14375:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14355:
14352:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14332:
14329:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14319:de Gyldenpalm
14317:
14314:
14310:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14260:
14257:
14256:Frederick III
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14231:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14206:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14192:
14188:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14159:
14155:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14143:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14129:
14125:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14107:
14103:
14100:
14097:
14094:
14090:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14078:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14064:
14060:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14048:
14045:
14041:
14038:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14010:
14006:
14002:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13973:
13970:
13966:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13944:
13941:
13938:
13935:
13931:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13903:
13900:
13896:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13852:
13849:
13846:
13843:
13839:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13817:
13814:
13811:
13808:
13804:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13785:
13782:
13778:
13775:
13772:
13769:
13765:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13743:
13740:
13737:
13734:
13730:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13718:
13715:
13712:
13709:
13706:
13702:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13692:
13689:
13686:
13683:
13679:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13659:
13656:
13653:
13650:
13647:
13643:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13633:
13630:
13627:
13624:
13620:
13616:
13613:
13610:
13607:
13603:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13591:
13588:
13585:
13583:von Gersdorf
13582:
13579:
13575:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13541:
13538:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13523:
13519:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13507:
13504:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13489:
13485:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13463:
13460:
13457:
13454:
13450:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13440:
13437:
13434:
13431:
13427:
13424:
13421:
13418:
13414:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13404:
13401:
13398:
13395:
13392:
13389:
13386:
13382:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13348:
13345:
13342:
13339:
13336:
13332:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13320:
13317:
13316:South Jutland
13313:
13310:
13307:
13304:
13300:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13288:
13285:
13282:
13279:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13254:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13234:
13231:
13227:
13224:
13221:
13218:
13214:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13204:
13201:
13198:
13195:
13191:
13188:
13185:
13182:
13178:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13166:
13163:
13162:South Jutland
13159:
13156:
13153:
13150:
13146:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13117:
13113:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13088:
13084:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13067:
13064:
13061:
13058:
13054:
13053:
13050:
13047:
13043:
13039:
13036:
13033:
13030:
13026:
13022:
13018:
13015:
13012:
13009:
13005:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12993:
12990:
12986:
12983:
12980:
12977:
12973:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12945:
12941:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12886:
12882:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12870:
12867:
12863:
12860:
12857:
12854:
12850:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12838:
12835:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12817:
12814:
12811:
12808:
12804:
12801:
12798:
12795:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12781:
12778:
12775:
12772:
12768:
12764:
12760:
12757:
12755:Due or Taube
12754:
12751:
12747:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12737:
12734:
12731:
12728:
12725:
12722:
12719:
12715:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12679:
12676:
12673:
12670:
12666:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12625:
12621:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12599:
12596:
12593:
12590:
12586:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12568:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12548:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12523:
12520:
12516:
12513:
12510:
12507:
12503:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12491:
12488:
12485:
12482:
12479:
12475:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12437:
12434:
12431:
12428:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12408:
12405:
12401:
12398:
12396:von der Dame
12395:
12392:
12388:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12378:
12375:
12372:
12369:
12366:
12363:
12360:
12356:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12338:
12334:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12297:
12293:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12275:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12249:
12245:
12242:
12240:de Coucheron
12239:
12237:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12230:
12226:
12222:
12218:
12216:
12214:
12210:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12184:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12151:
12148:
12145:
12141:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12098:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12084:
12080:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12026:Castenschiold
12024:
12021:
12017:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12007:
12004:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11988:
11985:
11981:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11959:
11955:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11914:
11910:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11879:
11875:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11857:
11854:
11851:
11848:
11844:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11806:
11803:
11799:
11796:
11793:
11790:
11786:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11764:
11761:
11759:von Buchwald
11758:
11755:
11751:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11733:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11715:
11712:
11709:
11706:
11703:
11700:
11697:
11693:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11631:
11627:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11601:
11597:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11567:
11563:
11559:
11556:
11553:
11550:
11546:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11528:
11525:
11522:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11482:
11478:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11463:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11449:
11445:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11412:
11408:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11396:
11393:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11371:
11368:
11365:
11362:
11358:
11355:
11352:
11349:
11345:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11333:
11330:
11326:
11323:
11320:
11317:
11313:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11298:
11294:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11250:
11247:
11244:
11240:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11206:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11192:
11188:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11176:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11140:
11136:
11133:
11130:
11127:
11123:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11111:
11108:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11081:
11078:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11063:
11059:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11047:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11019:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11006:
11002:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10974:
10971:
10967:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10946:
10942:
10939:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10913:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10877:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10859:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10847:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10833:
10829:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10761:
10758:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10690:
10686:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10661:
10659:Bjarøkyætten
10658:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10644:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10592:
10588:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10569:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10550:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10514:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10487:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:von Bertouch
10429:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10397:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10369:
10365:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10334:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10237:
10234:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10163:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10067:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10035:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9954:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9899:von Baudissin
9897:
9894:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9809:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9778:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9733:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9720:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9698:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9536:
9534:Aurlandætten
9533:
9531:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9436:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9414:
9411:
9409:Aspenäsætten
9408:
9406:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9317:(1638-1709).
9316:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9295:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9233:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9177:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9127:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8942:af Aldenburg
8941:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8885:
8882:
8879:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8774:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8722:von Ahlefeldt
8720:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8661:Lente-Adeler
8660:
8657:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8551:
8548:
8540:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8511:
8506:This section
8504:
8500:
8495:
8494:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8402:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8332:Holger Stampe
8330:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8234:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7471:
7468:
7460:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7426:This section
7424:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7409:Feudal barons
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6804:von Holstein
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6573:von Holstein
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6389:von Schindel
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6073:
6070:
6062:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6028:This section
6026:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6011:Feudal counts
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:1821 (Norway)
5994:
5991:
5988:
5981:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5888:Name of title
5887:
5884:
5883:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5832:Henrik Friis
5831:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:Pål Eriksson
5690:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5682:- after 1406
5681:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:Olav to Foss
5622:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5573:Malis Sparre
5572:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:Alv Knutsson
5246:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:Erling Skakke
4510:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:Name of fief
4329:
4326:
4325:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4236:800s-ca.1029
4235:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:Name of fief
4162:
4159:
4158:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:Appears with
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Giske Dynasty
3969:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:Appears with
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:Eystein Eggen
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:Present state
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:Georg Sibbern
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3000:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2877:In 1733 King
2874:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Tordenstjerne
2683:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:friherrestand
2491:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2460:de Gyldenpalm
2457:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:page nobility
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:Christian III
2368:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:Originally a
2273:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:Faroe Islands
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:Sættargjerden
2058:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:known as the
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:civil war era
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:in 1030 that
1940:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:feudal system
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1608:on behalf of
1607:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1586:Faroe Islands
1583:
1576:Faroe Islands
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:Tordenstjerne
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:) introduced
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:Frederick III
1408:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1056:Faroe Islands
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:Sculpture of
1032:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:Faroe Islands
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
991:
990:King’s Mirror
985:
981:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
944:
939:
930:
926:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:social strata
852:
848:
840:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
817:burial mounds
813:
811:
807:
806:feudal system
802:
800:
795:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
741:
736:
729:
724:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:British Isles
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
634:
629:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
548:(1940–1945).
547:
543:
539:
536:, ambassador
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
455:coats of arms
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
396:Danish nobles
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Faroe Islands
346:
342:
341:British Isles
338:
333:
331:
327:
326:King Sverre I
323:
322:civil war era
320:. During the
319:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
282:King Harald I
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
219:
216:
201:
191:
187:
181:
179:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
28173:Tordenskiold
27835:Ritterschaft
27833:
27804:and Caucasus
27656:
27513:
27491:
27484:
27291:still exists
27157:Early Modern
27057:Vatican City
27036:
26971:(Norwegian.)
26961:
26960:(Norwegian;
26950:
26949:(Norwegian;
26902:
26898:
26893:, pagina 18.
26890:
26866:
26843:
26828:
26816:
26809:Vaage i Rødø
26808:
26802:
26794:
26789:
26781:
26762:. Retrieved
26758:the original
26712:
26697:
26686:
26679:
26667:
26659:
26654:
26646:
26642:
26637:
26629:
26624:
26616:
26611:
26602:
26593:
26584:
26551:
26538:
26529:
26523:
26514:
26508:
26495:
26491:
26482:
26476:
26467:
26461:
26438:
26432:
26419:
26415:
26402:
26398:
26390:
26382:
26378:
26365:
26361:
26352:
26346:
26323:
26317:
26308:
26290:
26284:
26261:
26255:
26246:
26214:
26208:
26193:
26170:
26164:
26141:
26135:
26112:
26106:
26097:
26091:
26068:
26062:
26053:
26048:
26039:
26033:
26010:
26004:
25995:
25989:
25980:
25974:
25968:. Gyldendal.
25965:
25959:
25950:
25944:
25935:
25929:
25920:
25888:
25882:
25873:
25867:
25858:
25852:
25843:
25837:
25824:
25802:
25793:
25784:
25779:
25770:
25761:
25752:
25746:
25737:
25704:
25698:
25689:
25661:
25641:
25637:
25624:
25620:
25607:
25594:Bjarkøyætten
25587:
25565:
25542:
25534:
25523:. Retrieved
25519:the original
25514:
25445:
25437:
25431:
25416:
25401:
25389:
25377:
25365:
25356:
25346:
25334:
25321:
25309:
25301:
25297:
25285:
25266:
25247:Verdens Gang
25245:
25241:
25236:
25214:
25206:
25194:
25186:
25174:
25147:
25136:
25131:, pagina 17.
25128:
25101:
25086:
25078:
25069:
25064:
25055:
25047:
25042:
25033:
25021:
25005:
25002:Sverre Bagge
24997:
24989:
24975:Sverre Bagge
24970:
24959:. Retrieved
24955:the original
24950:
24941:
24933:
24923:
24919:
24911:
24907:
24899:
24894:
24871:
24830:
24825:
24816:
24807:
24798:
24790:
24769:
24757:
24745:
24721:
24712:
24703:
24694:
24685:
24676:
24667:
24658:
24649:
24640:
24631:
24622:
24585:
24581:
24578:
24572:
24568:
24565:finansfyrste
24564:
24561:
24555:
24551:
24547:
24544:
24534:
24530:
24527:
24522:
24516:
24512:
24509:
24503:
24499:
24496:
24490:
24487:
24482:
24472:
24464:
24456:
24446:
24430:
24428:
24420:
24392:
24388:
24383:
24381:
24366:
24362:
24341:
24336:
24327:
24303:
24294:riksrådsadel
24285:
24281:
24274:
24266:
24246:
24214:Ridderskapet
24199:
24189:
24161:rule during
24151:
24132:
24121:
24119:
24105:Pontine Paus
24096:
24073:
24069:
24028:
24005:
23989:
23985:Husby Estate
23969:
23954:
23949:(1848–1926).
23935:
23883:
23880:
23847:
23846:
23830:Sorø Academy
23825:
23824:
23821:
23814:
23806:
23801:
23800:
23774:seat farm(s)
23761:
23757:
23756:
23744:von Cappelen
23741:
23728:
23724:
23720:
23716:
23708:
23707:
23702:
23699:Tordenskiold
23694:
23686:
23678:
23670:
23667:Natt och Dag
23662:
23654:
23646:
23638:
23635:Gyllenpistol
23624:
23612:
23554:
23541:
23540:
23532:
23531:
23465:Golden Lions
23460:
23456:
23452:
23451:
23419:
23418:
23414:achievements
23410:
23398:
23357:Coat of arms
23345:
23344:(Norwegian:
23339:
23336:
23326:
23322:
23318:
23316:
23301:
23299:
23289:
23287:
23277:
23275:
23265:
23262:
23252:
23250:
23240:
23236:
23234:
23225:Nobility Law
23221:
23208:
23204:
23203:(Norwegian:
23199:
23184:
23157:
23154:
23145:
23136:
23120:
23090:
23089:
23062:
23061:
23037:
23036:
23033:
23028:
23024:
23022:
23018:forrettighet
23017:
23013:
23009:
23007:
22995:
22967:
22950:
22949:
22928:
22927:
22918:
22917:
22905:
22904:
22899:
22895:
22891:
22888:kongehylling
22887:
22881:
22857:
22856:
22849:
22844:
22843:
22836:
22832:Nobility Law
22805:
22788:
22778:
22761:
22757:
22743:Hans Blix →
22738:
22735:
22719:Gyldenkrantz
22701:
22696:
22694:
22687:
22685:
22681:
22677:
22673:
22669:
22665:
22661:
22657:
22653:
22649:
22645:
22643:
22638:
22634:
22631:riksfriherre
22630:
22627:lensfriherre
22626:
22622:
22618:
22614:
22610:
22608:
22593:friherreskap
22547:
22509:Explanation
22487:
22477:
22476:
22454:
22450:
22434:Information
22414:
22410:
22396:
22384:
22383:
22340:
22333:
22308:
22307:
22282:
22281:
22162:Information
22083:
22060:
21956:Information
21937:Nobility Law
21934:
21929:
21925:
21921:
21917:
21915:
21910:
21906:
21904:
21899:
21898:for men and
21895:
21889:
21886:
21881:
21845:Noble titles
21823:von Zytphen
21792:von Zepelin
21586:von Vieregg
21383:
21347:
21267:
20913:Niels Trolle
20848:
20802:Alv Knutsson
20765:
20701:Peter Wessel
20692:Tordenskiold
20669:to Ulveland.
20608:de Thygeson
20497:
20209:von Stemann
19057:Rosencreutz
18992:de Roklenge
18932:
18880:af Reventlow
18851:af Reventlow
18827:Dithmarschen
18667:von Reichau
18457:von Rantzau
18053:Nobility of
18019:de Neergaard
17990:Månestjerne
17519:
17280:(1686–1740).
17238:Løvenstierne
17221:
17185:
16822:
16652:af Levetzau
16436:1804 baron (
16232:Hans Kruckow
16074:Krabbe from
16049:Krabbe from
16024:Krabbe from
15744:
15698:von Kløcker
15607:1679 Baron (
15540:
15266:
14944:Hielmstierne
14655:
14542:von Hadelen
14444:Güntersberg
14370:Gyldensteen
14328:Hans Hagerup
14134:Gyldenkrantz
13738:von Grambow
13071:
13062:von Folsach
12960:
12928:
12918:Falkenskiold
12901:
12661:Dringelberg
12602:Lower Saxony
12539:Desmercières
12251:
12219:
12213:Fredrikshald
12149:de Cicignon
12124:
12114:Clauson-Kaas
12063:
12036:
11728:von Brüneck
11554:Brockenhuus
11465:
11208:
10950:
10937:von Blücher
10384:
10374:af Bernstoff
10317:
10182:
9914:
9909:Christian IV
9877:
9818:von Barnekow
9487:
9455:
9095:
9002:Skienssyssel
8814:
8754:af Ahlefeldt
8543:
8534:
8519:Please help
8507:
8262:
8130:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7894:Banner/Høeg
7856:von Holsten
7729:
7687:
7681:Reedtz-Thott
7537:
7485:Name of fief
7463:
7454:
7439:Please help
7427:
7393:
7134:
6757:
6752:
6707:
6526:
6523:
6427:Mogens Friis
6310:
6185:
6138:von Vieregg
6087:Name of fief
6065:
6056:
6041:Please help
6029:
5935:
5866:
5864:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5464:von Molteke
5427:Hans Kruckow
5190:
5095:Before 1311
4486:1285/86-1290
4445:
4190:Earldome of
4056:12th century
4033:
4030:12th century
3991:Rein Dynasty
3975:11th century
3927:10th century
3903:10th century
3862:
3842:Letter XIII.
3803:
3802:In her work
3798:
3797:
3796:
3713:
3701:fideikommiss
3700:
3692:
3686:Philanthropy
3685:
3684:
3671:
3667:
3659:Best Western
3657:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3559:Sverre Udnæs
3551:
3548:Henrik Ibsen
3542:is a famous
3537:
3523:
3493:
3492:
3472:
3437:
3429:
3416:Hielmstierne
3404:Tordenskiold
3389:
3357:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3281:
3258:
3252:
3233:
3225:
3175:
3158:Frederik Due
3139:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3108:Nobility Law
3105:
3101:fideikommiss
3062:
2971:counter-coup
2968:
2952:
2910:
2901:
2882:
2879:Christian VI
2876:
2865:
2859:
2823:
2806:
2774:
2759:
2756:
2735:
2714:Gyldenkrantz
2707:Sorø Academy
2690:
2679:
2666:
2648:
2614:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:Christian VI
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2559:Christian VI
2547:
2529:
2526:
2522:Frederick IV
2509:
2505:
2501:
2500:(Norwegian:
2497:
2493:
2492:(Norwegian:
2489:
2483:
2478:
2473:) and via a
2470:
2464:
2453:
2430:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2361:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2263:
2249:
2244:
2226:and even of
2221:
2203:
2089:
2050:
2015:
1986:
1949:stated that
1936:
1909:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1808:
1789:
1785:Sverre Bagge
1780:
1776:
1758:
1744:
1732:royal clergy
1729:
1680:Christian IV
1669:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1595:
1579:
1545:
1536:
1525:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1454:
1450:adelsmonarki
1421:håndfestning
1419:
1404:
1395:
1380:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1322:
1317:
1316:(Norwegian:
1312:
1302:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1263:Ridderskapet
1240:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1139:
1135:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1001:
994:
988:
986:
982:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
948:
927:
912:
893:
885:
871:
845:
825:
814:
810:Medieval Age
803:
796:
783:walrus teeth
776:
749:
697:
675:c. 2500 BC,
666:
643:
633:Oseberg ship
612:
550:
491:
486:Nobility Law
470:Constitution
467:
461:, including
450:
446:
445:like French
426:
422:
400:
369:
334:
275:
260:
228:
226:
211:
198:January 2020
195:
178:lead section
176:
146:
140:January 2014
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
28168:de Schouboe
28153:Løvenskiold
28148:Knagenhjelm
27931:Australasia
27707:Switzerland
27603:Philippines
27559:Indonesia*
27224:Switzerland
27032:Netherlands
26848:Aftenposten
26820:Adressa.no
25435:Ibsen.net:
25357:Aftenposten
24751:Skutilsvein
24556:hotellbaron
24535:nikkersadel
24280:—the
24123:ahnentafels
23890:Tycho Brahe
23788:Consumption
23758:Preposition
23711:The use of
23683:Svanenhielm
23655:White Field
23620:Golden Star
23406:house marks
23399:The use of
23327:jus vocandi
23151:Tax freedom
22896:stendermøte
22768:Løvenskiold
22752:Bernt Anker
22726:Güldencrone
22697:in addition
22587:friherrinne
22336:Middle Ages
22268:kjertesvein
22227:skutilsvein
21800:Mecklenburg
21710:Wormskiold
21594:Mecklenburg
21337:Werenskiold
21305:Vedderhorn
20658:de Tonsberg
20462:Svanenhielm
20237:Stjerne of
19724:von Schørt
19641:de Schouboe
19306:Hans Rosing
19243:Rosenkrantz
18407:Mecklenburg
17950:Måneskjold
17909:Munthe-Kaas
17175:Løvenskiold
17019:Mecklenburg
17011:von Lützow
16835:von Lowzow
16625:Mecklenburg
16335:Mecklenburg
16256:Krummedike
15943:Iver Krabbe
15799:Mecklenburg
15730:Knagenhjelm
15641:Oluf Kalips
15318:Hundermark
15130:Mecklenburg
14709:extinction
14646:Rosensverd
14171:1673 baron
14164:Gyldenkrone
14098:Gyldenhorn
13746:Mecklenburg
13029:Rosenkrantz
12630:Dresselberg
12460:Christian V
12278:Netherlands
12248:Netherlands
11928:Mecklenburg
11891:Württemberg
11329:Brandenburg
11321:von Bredow
10838:Blixencrone
10284:von Berlin
10232:von Bergen
10007:Mecklenburg
9973:Mecklenburg
9901:or Bauditz
9842:von Bartlin
9516:Mechlenburg
9360:Asdal-folk
9342:Mecklenburg
9303:von Arnold
9223:Vernø Abbey
9149:von Ansbach
8841:de Albertin
8592:Abildgaard
8574:Denoblement
8571:Ennoblement
8468:Güldencrone
8380:Rosenkrantz
8253:Henrik Ruse
8216:Rosenkrantz
8179:Rosenkrantz
8082:Løvenskiold
8075:(Norwegian)
7804:Eiler Holck
7765:(Norwegian)
7730:After 1919.
7688:After 1919.
7503:Dissolution
7394:After 1919.
6621:1821 (fief)
6480:Griffenfeld
6183:Bille-Brahe
6105:Dissolution
5903:Abolishment
5872:Løvenskiold
5852:Known 1443
5847:Anders Pæs
5838:Known 1489
5822:Title held
5467:Known 1449
5309:Known 1482
5267:Known 1303
5144:Biskopsson
5112:Known 1303
5030:1302 - 1314
4994:Lodin Lepp
4752:Known 1273
4735:Known 1302
4702:Known 1273
3888:Information
3848:Letter XIV.
3830:Letter VII.
3824:Letter VII.
3818:Letter VII.
3666:(a hotel),
3621:Norse sagas
3596:displays a
3594:Lillehammer
3452:Peder Anker
3434:Major cases
3307:The family
3240:Løvenskiold
3154:Peder Anker
3051:Ambassador
2897:countryside
2758:formally a
2486:Christian V
2406:Rosenkrantz
2367:Reformation
2345:skutilsvein
2219:in Norway.
1932:Reformation
1920:geistlighet
1902:in today's
1781:kjertesvein
1686:in Norway.
1618:Christian I
1457:Christiania
1325:Reformation
1269:as well as
1113:Black Death
1107:Black Death
971:kjertesvein
959:skutilsvein
929:necessary.
919:syncopation
915:Merovingian
863:grave goods
740:Sun Chariot
689:aristocracy
673:agriculture
601:Werenskiold
595:, de Vibe,
589:Munthe-Kaas
585:Løvenskiold
581:Knagenhjelm
565:Bretteville
502:Peder Anker
484:. The 1821
463:visual arts
449:and German
392:Reformation
343:as well as
240:aristocracy
28188:Categories
28163:Roepstorff
28143:de Kløcker
27968:Micronesia
27873:Montenegro
27821:Azerbaijan
27339:Madagascar
27194:Montenegro
26912:Literature
26764:2011-12-02
26372:Losnaætten
25614:Giskeætten
25525:2019-07-26
25059:Bagge 1976
24961:2012-11-14
24615:References
24573:tåkefyrste
24569:åndsfyrste
24441:See also:
24395:Copenhagen
24262:Rosenvinge
24222:menig adel
24206:Knighthood
24147:Brat/Bratt
24074:Examples:
24029:Examples:
24024:Rosensverd
24016:Gyldenløve
23961:kvinneledd
23695:Swine Head
23691:Svinhufvud
23675:Rosenvinge
23663:Lion Eagle
23639:Golden Gun
23629:(English:
23618:(English:
23555:Examples:
23536:Supporters
23533:Supporters
23457:adelskrone
23361:See also:
23296:Birk right
23266:skyssplikt
23247:Feud right
23201:Seat farms
23185:Arkitekten
23025:embetsadel
22739:Examples:
22702:Examples:
22699:to these.
22646:first name
22589:baronesse
22579:baronesse
22417:(squire).
22084:FinnWikiNo
21989:sysselmann
21849:See also:
21373:von Wessel
21223:Walkendorf
20790:Tre Roser
20751:von Trampe
20356:von Storm
19442:af Scheel
19271:Rosenvinge
18790:Revenfeld
18496:von Rappe
18399:von Raben
18372:Westphalia
18079:von Nissen
17047:Løvenbalk
16527:von Lange
16469:Westphalia
16430:Kaas-Lehn
15996:Krabbe in
15405:von Hübsch
15211:von Hoven
15036:von Holck
14862:Westphalia
14286:Gyldenløve
14247:Gyldenløve
14222:Gyldenløve
14197:Gyldenløve
14173:(friherre)
13939:Grubendal
13788:Gothenburg
13623:Ove Gjedde
13131:Westphalia
12594:von Donop
12302:Cunningham
12157:Luxembourg
11704:Patrician
11076:Bornemann.
10909:Blomesholm
10753:Blindheim
10438:Brabantian
10406:Berregaard
10346:Middelfart
10172:von Benzon
9126:Westphalia
8870:von Ahnen
8689:af Adeler
7538:Reventlow
7301:Gyldenløve
7260:Struensee
7087:Roepstorff
6750:Gyldenløve
5661:Otte Rømer
5250:Tre Roser
5209:Title held
4744:Aslak Gus
4667:Title held
4622:1217-1237
4595:1297-1309
4585:Archbishop
4575:1240-1261
4539:1204-1217
4522:1163-1179
4467:Title held
4403:1285-1305
4376:1228–1240
4311:1286-1290
3885:Extinction
3882:Appearance
3836:Letter IX.
3662:Gyldenløve
3494:In culture
3489:References
3444:parliament
3358:Bjoertvedt
3271:, and the
3112:Adelsloven
3077:countships
2933:See also:
2884:stavnsbånd
2873:Stavnsbånd
2866:stavnsbånd
2691:Examples:
2682:Rosenvinge
2606:Examples:
2571:embedsadel
2567:embetsadel
2502:grevestand
2496:) and the
2435:(English:
2421:Fritzøehus
2365:After the
2341:setesveins
2307:Setesveins
2236:Gyldenløve
2098:, namely:
2094:under the
1993:pretenders
1857:See also:
1792:Chancellor
1771:(i.e. the
1760:ex officio
1684:absolutism
1622:hirðstjóri
1463:Extinction
1438:absolutism
1407:Copenhagen
1401:Absolutism
1389:, Lord to
1374:, plus in
1360:Copenhagen
1278:Archbishop
1255:Knighthood
1220:høvedsmann
1095:(English:
1087:(English:
1075:(English:
1026:Knighthood
1014:, and the
978:housecarls
943:Sysselmann
906:traveller
896:sacrificed
878:tax-paying
859:Bronze Age
756:Bronze Age
718:Bronze Age
603:, and the
583:, Lowzow,
474:countships
263:Bronze Age
110:newspapers
39:improve it
28123:de Falsen
27986:Polynesia
27950:Melanesia
27939:Australia
27901:Ruthenian
27841:Lithuania
27553:Southeast
27280:by nation
27184:Lithuania
26871:Dagbladet
26676:rangfølge
26542:See e.g.
26483:Adelsnytt
26447:cite book
26332:cite book
26270:cite book
26223:cite book
26179:cite book
26150:cite book
26121:cite book
26077:cite book
26019:cite book
25897:cite book
25723:cite book
25406:Norwegian
24857:cite book
24849:554178089
24552:oljebaron
24531:lønnsadel
24453:knapeadel
24449:Norwegian
24443:Setesvein
24411:Benkestok
24384:bondeadel
24318:kjoleadel
24314:Norwegian
24310:sverdadel
24306:Norwegian
24290:Norwegian
24234:Oldenburg
24226:Norwegian
24218:Norwegian
24210:Norwegian
24139:Norwegian
24041:Ellingsen
23957:Norwegian
23930:Benkestok
23898:reindeers
23826:Education
23817:carpenter
23766:Norwegian
23713:particles
23687:Swan Helm
23679:Rose Wing
23651:Huitfeldt
23647:Horseshoe
23461:rangkrone
23346:odelsrett
23302:birkerett
23253:feiderett
23166:Seat farm
23014:rettighet
22986:patronyms
22982:Benkestok
22978:Huitfeldt
22892:adelsmøte
22762:Example:
22654:last name
22635:lensgreve
22619:riksgreve
22615:lensgreve
22553:komtesse
22543:grevinne
22399:Magnus VI
22374:pretender
22325:Norwegian
22317:vassalage
22295:Norwegian
22034:housecarl
21935:The 1821
21559:Widekjær
20760:Pomerania
19782:Sehested
19205:Rosenheim
19034:Romeriket
18765:(-1545).
18530:Marstrand
18336:Pomerania
18288:Parsberg
18264:Franconia
18161:Norweger
18103:Norbagge
17536:Motzfeldt
17448:Michelet
17408:Matheson
17298:Løwenklau
16708:Lindenov
16228:Pomerania
15345:von Huth
15252:Huitfeldt
15193:Ledreborg
15094:af Holck
14818:Hausmann
14672:de Hansen
14550:Friesland
14013:Stavanger
14009:Stavanger
13013:Flemming
12950:de Falsen
12866:Konghelle
12364:Dahlepil
12341:Bratsberg
12089:Charisius
11919:von Bülow
11701:Brügmann
11674:de Bruyn
11634:Konghelle
11630:Marstrand
11604:Konghelle
11392:Marstrand
11172:St. Croix
11072:Patrician
11068:Bornemann
10975:Bockholt
10945:Pomerania
10671:Tore Hund
10044:Benkestok
9998:von Below
9867:Bartholin
9728:af Barby
9508:Augustin
9477:de Aubert
9315:Borrestad
9117:von Anrep
8976:Konghelle
8878:Pomerania
8697:Dragsholm
8508:does not
8129:Marselis
7932:Jens Juel
7647:Podebusk
7575:Reventlow
7428:does not
7344:Reventlow
7050:Reventlow
6705:Ahlefeldt
6522:Huguetan
6353:Reventlow
6030:does not
5979:(Italian)
5974:(Italian)
5969:(Italian)
5929:(Italian)
5878:Marquises
5292:Naustdal
5261:Arne Båt
5189:Knights (
4921:Hatteberg
4867:Tornberg
4850:Naustdal
4683:Tornberg
4308:Tornberg
4209:1258-1268
4153:Earldomes
4144:1270-1299
4117:1237-1240
3697:fee tails
3647:Majorstua
3570:Sarpsborg
3528:Norwegian
3332:Painter:
3097:Norwegian
3093:fee tails
3085:Norwegian
3016:plate of
2945:Struensee
2887:—a
2852:in 1717.
2830:Huguenots
2828:welcomed
2810:Norwegian
2798:Norwegian
2671:Norwegian
2663:adelsbrev
2659:Norwegian
2514:Norwegian
2390:knapeadel
2386:Norwegian
2322:Hjelmsøya
2313:Setesvein
2266:Norwegian
2264:Priests (
2209:Norwegian
2145:(Iceland)
2127:Greenland
2057:Norwegian
2046:Haakon IV
2042:Birchlegs
1955:sovereign
1916:Norwegian
1904:Trondheim
1804:Haakon VI
1796:Norwegian
1736:Norwegian
1700:Haakon VI
1657:Icelandic
1645:Norwegian
1633:Norwegian
1596:In 1262,
1530:and Lady
1446:Norwegian
1430:Norwegian
1286:drottsete
1259:Norwegian
1216:Bergenhus
1204:Karelians
1174:slottslen
1058:, and of
1054:, of the
760:Norwegian
669:Stone Age
662:gatherers
613:ab initio
577:Huitfeldt
482:fee tails
468:The 1814
443:particles
439:ab initio
423:Lex Regia
330:Birchlegs
290:vassalage
286:high king
284:as their
252:Norwegian
188:and help
45:talk page
27897:Ukraine
27787:Portugal
27771:Holy See
27732:Ireland
27723:Scotland
27608:Thailand
27597:Cambodia
27585:Malaysia
27573:Javanese
27563:Balinese
27509:Nobility
27477:Mongolia
27373:Americas
27322:Ethiopia
27316:Eswatini
27289:monarchy
27278:Nobility
27204:Portugal
27152:Medieval
26855:Archived
26426:Norbagge
25707:. Oslo.
25686:"hertug"
25275:Archived
25222:Archived
25156:Rangadel
25085:(1943).
25028:, Dokpro
25016:, p. 175
24982:Archived
24930:Norbagge
24593:See also
24562:-fyrste:
24548:matbaron
24367:brevadel
24258:Margaret
24109:handbags
24043:, was a
24020:Austrått
24001:Shetland
23856:cinnamon
23802:Clothing
23709:Particle
23659:Løvenørn
23643:Hästesko
23587:Treschow
23393:Treschow
23209:setegard
23205:setegård
23029:rangadel
22900:herredag
22797:Florence
22666:friherre
22623:friherre
22582:friherre
22569:friherre
22557:grevskap
22527:markisat
22519:markise
22457:(Lady).
22431:English
22407:Haakon V
22388:Lendmann
22347:de facto
22242:hirdmann
22212:lendmann
22206:hirdmann
22159:English
22005:lendmann
21953:English
21900:grevinne
21532:Wichfeld
21059:Ulfeldt
21031:Ulfeldt
20999:Ulfeldt
20968:Ulfeldt
20834:Treschow
20806:Suðrheim
20239:Suðrheim
19932:Jämtland
19855:Håkon VI
19842:Sinclair
19751:Seefeld
19516:friherre
19379:"Rømer"
19093:Rosendal
19000:Courland
18763:Hans Rev
18593:Pomernia
18561:Holstein
18553:Rathlou
18328:Paslick
18228:Elingård
17958:Bohuslän
17382:Marsvin
17269:Løvenørn
17083:Løvendal
16962:Lystrup
16554:de Leth
16473:Holstein
16438:friherre
16264:Holstein
16220:Kruckow
16184:Kruckow
16148:Krognos
16076:Tønsberg
15998:Bohuslen
15609:Friherre
15573:Ove Juul
14916:Heubsch
14768:Hannover
14623:Scotland
14614:Hamilton
13458:Galskyt
13093:Fredberg
13025:Tønsberg
12858:"Ekorn"
12311:Scotland
12187:Bohuslän
11829:Bohuslän
11767:Holstein
11606:(1484).
11600:Bohuslän
11564:or from
11496:Holstein
11426:Normandy
11361:Holstein
11139:Romerike
10905:Holstein
10810:Jämtland
10727:"Bjørn"
10640:Tønsberg
9965:or Beer
9390:Nordmøre
9004:(1500).
8906:Akeleye
8731:Holstein
8034:Lindenov
7771:Holberg
7500:Erection
6516:(French)
6102:Erection
5989:di Ratta
5900:Creation
5788:Bjarkøy
5679:Fleming
5449:Sudrheim
5431:Kruckow
5338:Bjarkøy
5161:Bjarkøy
5054:Sudrheim
5046:Sudrheim
5026:Sudrheim
5018:Sudrheim
4799:Bjarkøy
4483:Tornberg
3681:campus).
3598:Birchleg
3348:Svalbard
3244:Treschow
3081:baronies
3059:in 1949.
3014:Seraphim
2912:trelldom
2785:Tønsberg
2730:Rosendal
2675:brevadel
2616:etatsråd
2575:rangadel
2518:lensadel
2437:nobility
2425:Treschow
2326:Finnmark
2242:family.
2217:dioceses
2175:and the
2080:Skálholt
2008:Princess
1974:Magnus V
1958:monarchs
1849:family.
1843:Dillevik
1777:hirdmann
1769:prebends
1749:granted
1747:Haakon V
1665:Norbagge
1661:lögmaður
1610:Norway's
1383:Austrått
1372:Holsatia
1368:Sleswick
1212:Akershus
1178:hovedlen
1123:Akershus
1060:Shetland
1020:Jemtland
1004:Shetland
993:and the
963:hirdmann
955:lendmann
951:hirdmann
887:Rígsþula
791:monopoly
597:Treschow
518:Svalbard
478:baronies
457:boosted
384:Eric III
359:and the
357:Shetland
347:and the
328:and the
237:medieval
28005:Hawai‘i
27922:Oceania
27906:Galicia
27883:Romania
27868:Hungary
27863:Germany
27858:Georgia
27853:Bohemia
27848:Croatia
27826:Austria
27816:Armenia
27811:Albania
27741:Ireland
27718:England
27689:Kingdom
27685:France
27680:Belgium
27652:Iceland
27647:Finland
27641:Denmark
27614:Vietnam
27568:Chinese
27537:Princes
27515:Yangban
27481:Japan*
27451:Lebanon
27392:Mexico
27354:Morocco
27344:Somalia
27327:Nigeria
27309:Mamluks
27234:Galicia
27229:Ukraine
27209:Romania
27174:Ireland
27169:Iceland
27140:Ancient
27136:Greece
27132:Germany
27127:Georgia
27110:Finland
27100:Croatia
27090:Bohemia
27080:Armenia
27075:Albania
27027:Denmark
27022:Belgium
26326:. Oslo.
26056:. 1962.
25891:. Oslo.
25302:Danish:
25256:2179638
24545:-baron:
24537:, lit.
24359:Swedish
24282:Riksråd
24143:husmann
23983:of the
23894:Denmark
23852:saffron
23834:Denmark
23810:bonnets
23782:Sudreim
23609:family.
23453:Coronet
23333:Various
23213:demesne
23179:Østfold
23123:Denmark
22839:marquis
22824:Bologna
22775:Marquis
22674:friherr
22656:, e.g.
22577:frifrue
22532:marquis
22359:Guttorm
22029:huskarl
21892:peerage
21882:Jimmy44
21835:Denmark
21808:Denmark
21773:Denmark
21751:Denmark
21723:Denmark
21695:Denmark
21663:Denmark
21655:Denmark
21628:Denmark
21616:Wincke
21602:Denmark
21549:Denmark
21450:Denmark
21357:Denmark
21295:Denmark
21237:Denmark
21203:Denmark
21194:Denmark
21167:Denmark
21158:Denmark
21131:Denmark
21099:Denmark
21072:Denmark
21044:Denmark
21012:Denmark
20985:Denmark
20976:Denmark
20953:Denmark
20921:Denmark
20858:Denmark
20771:Denmark
20620:Denmark
20577:Teiste
20562:Denmark
20525:Denmark
20503:Denmark
20342:Denmark
20222:Denmark
20166:Denmark
20149:Stampe
20130:Denmark
20098:Denmark
20089:Jutland
19993:Ryfylke
19975:Denmark
19967:Denmark
19871:Denmark
19813:Sibbern
19798:Denmark
19767:Denmark
19759:Jutland
19710:Denmark
19670:Schult
19599:Denmark
19568:Denmark
19546:Denmark
19524:Denmark
19498:Denmark
19454:Denmark
19427:Denmark
19298:Rosing
19288:Denmark
19256:Denmark
19161:Iceland
19157:Denmark
19129:Iceland
19125:Denmark
18973:Denmark
18941:Denmark
18893:Denmark
18864:Denmark
18835:Denmark
18802:Denmark
18771:Denmark
18741:Denmark
18715:Denmark
18628:Denmark
18601:Denmark
18585:Reedtz
18570:Denmark
18508:Denmark
18477:Denmark
18442:Denmark
18415:Denmark
18380:Denmark
18345:Denmark
18309:Denmark
18296:Bavaria
18273:Denmark
18237:Denmark
18224:Jutland
18216:Orning
18201:Denmark
18189:Numsen
18119:Iceland
18093:Denmark
18055:Livonia
18032:Denmark
17962:Halland
17931:Denmark
17927:Alive.
17922:Ulstrup
17918:Denmark
17889:Denmark
17841:Denmark
17832:Jutland
17805:Denmark
17796:Jutland
17774:Denmark
17735:Denmark
17656:Denmark
17624:Denmark
17489:Denmark
17476:Molteke
17419:Norway
17398:Denmark
17390:Denmark
17341:Denmark
17312:Denmark
17287:Denmark
17252:Denmark
17227:Denmark
17195:Denmark
17159:Denmark
17134:Denmark
17105:Denmark
17063:Denmark
17028:Denmark
16943:Denmark
16889:Denmark
16876:Denmark
16847:Denmark
16782:Denmark
16756:Denmark
16748:Denmark
16721:Denmark
16664:Denmark
16633:Denmark
16602:Denmark
16574:Denmark
16513:Denmark
16446:Denmark
16416:Denmark
16412:Alive.
16407:Denmark
16377:Denmark
16368:Denmark
16313:Denmark
16304:Jutland
16277:Denmark
16201:Denmark
16169:Denmark
16129:Denmark
16116:Jutland
16093:Iceland
16014:Denmark
15982:Denmark
15951:Denmark
15861:Denmark
15834:Denmark
15807:Denmark
15768:Prussia
15710:Denmark
15633:Kalips
15618:Denmark
15582:Denmark
15569:Denmark
15546:Denmark
15512:Denmark
15500:Denmark
15446:Denmark
15394:Denmark
15386:Jutland
15357:Denmark
15331:Denmark
15291:Hummer
15272:Denmark
15261:Denmark
15227:Vestnes
15219:Livonia
15201:Denmark
15170:Denmark
15139:Denmark
15135:Alive.
15107:Denmark
15084:Denmark
15080:Alive.
15052:Denmark
14973:Hjerne
14958:Denmark
14929:Denmark
14906:Denmark
14874:Denmark
14835:Denmark
14804:Denmark
14777:Denmark
14745:Denmark
14741:Alive.
14736:Denmark
14728:Harbou
14700:Harboe
14685:Denmark
14599:Denmark
14590:Zealand
14559:Denmark
14528:Denmark
14515:Denmark
14492:Denmark
14483:Lolland
14460:Denmark
14425:Denmark
14408:Jutland
14383:Denmark
14360:Denmark
14303:Denmark
14271:Denmark
14236:Denmark
14181:Denmark
14083:Denmark
14079:Alive.
14053:Denmark
14044:Jutland
13974:Grüner
13955:Denmark
13947:Lolland
13920:Denmark
13912:Zealand
13904:Grubbe
13863:Denmark
13855:Zealand
13758:Denmark
13723:Denmark
13695:Denmark
13664:Denmark
13632:Denmark
13611:Giedde
13528:Galtung
13474:Denmark
13466:Jutland
13443:Denmark
13407:Denmark
13353:Denmark
13325:Denmark
13239:Denmark
13203:Denmark
13171:Denmark
13106:Denmark
13077:Denmark
13042:Denmark
12998:Denmark
12989:Denmark
12934:Denmark
12907:Denmark
12843:Denmark
12816:Denmark
12807:Denmark
12780:Denmark
12767:Livonia
12763:Germany
12740:Denmark
12704:Denmark
12678:Denmark
12647:Denmark
12639:Zealand
12610:Denmark
12553:Denmark
12496:Denmark
12468:Denmark
12436:Denmark
12229:Germany
12225:Denmark
12134:Denmark
12103:Denmark
12069:Denmark
12042:Denmark
11950:Byting
11936:Denmark
11903:Denmark
11775:Denmark
11736:Germany
11714:Denmark
11578:Denmark
11566:Germany
11539:Denmark
11504:Denmark
11471:Denmark
11434:Denmark
11374:Denmark
11353:Breide
11338:Denmark
11279:Denmark
11266:Brandt
11252:Denmark
11243:Halland
11214:Denmark
11168:Ireland
11131:Botner
11116:Denmark
11083:Denmark
11052:Denmark
10995:Denmark
10991:Iceland
10983:Livonia
10956:Denmark
10918:Denmark
10788:Denmark
10743:Iceland
10713:Denmark
10614:Denmark
10606:Zealand
10581:Denmark
10568:Jutland
10539:Denmark
10450:Denmark
10420:Denmark
10390:Denmark
10354:Denmark
10323:Denmark
10217:Denmark
10189:Denmark
10152:Denmark
10024:Denmark
10011:Denmark
9982:Denmark
9947:Denmark
9920:Denmark
9883:Denmark
9856:Denmark
9831:Denmark
9802:Denmark
9794:Altmark
9786:Barfus
9771:Denmark
9759:Barfod
9744:Denmark
9736:Germany
9709:Denmark
9701:Jutland
9693:Banner
9678:Denmark
9665:de Bang
9546:Aurland
9461:Denmark
9350:Denmark
9311:Estonia
9266:Denmark
9232:Denmark
9198:Denmark
9186:Zealand
9138:Denmark
9028:Andenes
8978:(1610)
8965:Alleby-
8955:Denmark
8923:Denmark
8891:Denmark
8855:Denmark
8821:Denmark
8793:Denmark
8767:Denmark
8739:Denmark
8706:Denmark
8674:Denmark
8646:Denmark
8609:Denmark
8600:Jutland
8529:removed
8514:sources
8479:Denmark
8461:(Dutch)
8431:Denmark
8391:Denmark
8349:Denmark
8339:Stampe
8309:Denmark
8274:Denmark
8255:(Dutch)
8227:Denmark
8141:Denmark
8123:(Dutch)
8093:Denmark
8045:Denmark
8003:Denmark
7958:Denmark
7904:Denmark
7866:Denmark
7821:Denmark
7781:Denmark
7735:Denmark
7693:Denmark
7656:Denmark
7622:Denmark
7586:Denmark
7549:Denmark
7536:Trolle
7449:removed
7434:sources
7399:Denmark
7355:Denmark
7270:Denmark
7225:Denmark
7183:Denmark
7173:Schack
7148:Denmark
7098:Denmark
7061:Denmark
7019:Denmark
7008:Rantzau
6979:Denmark
6937:Denmark
6893:Denmark
6882:Rantzau
6856:Denmark
6814:Denmark
6719:Denmark
6674:Denmark
6583:Denmark
6538:Denmark
6444:Denmark
6399:Denmark
6364:Denmark
6322:Denmark
6279:Denmark
6237:Denmark
6227:Brandt
6197:Denmark
6147:Denmark
6051:removed
6036:sources
5813:C.o.a.
5784:Bjarkøy
5547:Hjerne
5444:Sudreim
5334:Bjarkøy
4968:- 1287
4933:1277 -
4905:- 1288
4792:Bjarkøy
4776:- 1302
4587:Jørund
4444:Earls (
4342:Existed
4192:Iceland
4175:Existed
4089:Existed
4042:family.
3869:lendman
3693:stamhus
3311:of the
3222:Denmark
3091:), and
3089:stamhus
2893:Denmark
2889:serfdom
2802:husmann
2793:hunting
2645:family.
2641:of the
2449:Denmark
2427:family.
2357:Iceland
2349:Western
2260:Priests
2224:knights
2137:Iceland
2092:bishops
2071:Bishops
2065:lething
2034:Baglers
2026:Denmark
1972:. King
1962:vassals
1924:estates
1839:prebend
1765:lendman
1672:Althing
1667:today.
1649:rådmann
1637:lagmann
1606:Iceland
1592:Iceland
1584:in the
1409:, King
1376:Germany
1305:Denmark
1247:lendmen
1189:godslen
1167:lendmen
1081:Håkon V
1052:Ryfylke
1048:Oppland
1012:Iceland
923:tumulus
882:thralls
874:enslave
744:Denmark
712:ice age
691:on the
658:hunters
654:kinship
640:Genesis
573:Galtung
528:of the
345:Iceland
309:lendman
301:Iceland
231:is the
124:scholar
28128:Grüner
28110:Nobles
28082:Barons
28059:Counts
27893:Serbia
27888:Russia
27878:Poland
27746:Norman
27736:Gaelic
27694:Empire
27663:Sweden
27657:Norway
27627:Europe
27591:Brunei
27533:India
27505:Korea
27493:Daimyō
27456:Turkey
27424:Brazil
27387:Canada
27332:Rulers
27297:Africa
27219:Serbia
27214:Russia
27199:Poland
27145:Attica
27120:Empire
27115:France
27095:Bosnia
27047:Sweden
27037:Norway
26502:Trampe
26391:nrk.no
25807:Danish
25711:
25690:snl.no
25545:1796.
25370:uradel
25254:
25207:snl.no
25187:snl.no
25012:
24934:snl.no
24847:
24837:
24791:snl.no
24763:Huskar
24528:-adel:
24459:means
24363:uradel
24355:Danish
24347:German
24343:Uradel
24337:Uradel
24190:Orland
23926:Meløya
23872:stoves
23868:citrus
23866:, and
23860:nutmeg
23772:) the
23750:, and
23723:, and
23631:Anchor
23546:mottos
23217:tithes
23127:Norway
23010:frihet
22789:Lister
22641:only.
22597:baroni
22584:baron
22550:baron
22546:greve
22515:markis
22494:Title
22468:squire
22463:væpner
22445:knight
22440:ridder
22428:Title
22415:væpner
22411:ridder
22378:Sverre
22299:hertug
22168:hertug
22153:Title
22017:årmann
21997:syssel
21950:Title
21826:Noble
21795:Noble
21777:Norway
21764:Baron
21741:Count
21713:Noble
21685:Baron
21667:Norway
21650:Noble
21632:Norway
21619:Noble
21606:Norway
21589:Noble
21571:Norway
21562:Noble
21536:Noble
21521:Norway
21511:Noble
21498:Norway
21489:Noble
21476:Norway
21467:Noble
21454:Norway
21441:Irgens
21416:Norway
21407:Noble
21389:Norway
21384:Alive?
21353:Norway
21348:Alive.
21321:Sweden
21317:Norway
21308:Noble
21286:Count
21273:Norway
21268:Alive.
21261:Count
21241:Norway
21227:Noble
21207:Norway
21189:Noble
21171:Norway
21153:Noble
21135:Norway
21121:Noble
21103:Norway
21090:Noble
21016:Norway
21002:Noble
20989:Norway
20971:Noble
20943:Count
20925:Norway
20908:Noble
20904:Trolle
20888:Norway
20880:Saxony
20875:Noble
20862:Sweden
20854:Norway
20849:Alive.
20818:Norway
20814:Sweden
20798:Sweden
20793:Noble
20775:Norway
20766:Alive.
20740:Norway
20730:Noble
20710:Norway
20676:Norway
20647:Norway
20637:Noble
20624:Norway
20611:Noble
20593:Norway
20585:Norway
20580:Noble
20553:Noble
20549:Tancke
20533:Norway
20529:Sweden
20516:Noble
20498:Alive.
20476:Norway
20446:Norway
20437:Noble
20434:Svale
20424:Norway
20414:Noble
20411:Sundt
20396:Norway
20386:Noble
20368:Norway
20359:Noble
20346:Norway
20333:Noble
20313:Norway
20305:Norway
20300:Noble
20287:Norway
20279:Norway
20274:Noble
20261:Norway
20257:Sweden
20248:Sweden
20243:Noble
20212:Noble
20194:Norway
20184:Noble
20181:Staur
20162:Norway
20152:Noble
20134:Norway
20120:Noble
20102:Norway
20084:Noble
20066:Norway
20058:Norway
20053:Noble
20035:Norway
20026:Norway
20021:Noble
20001:Norway
19988:Noble
19962:Noble
19959:Skeel
19944:Norway
19936:Talgje
19928:Norway
19923:Noble
19919:Skanke
19903:Norway
19893:Noble
19875:Sweden
19867:Norway
19826:Norway
19817:Noble
19802:Norway
19785:Noble
19754:Noble
19736:Norway
19727:Noble
19714:Norway
19700:Noble
19682:Norway
19673:Noble
19655:Norway
19625:Norway
19616:Noble
19603:Norway
19590:Count
19572:Norway
19559:Noble
19537:Noble
19511:Baron
19489:Noble
19476:Norway
19467:Noble
19445:Count
19418:Noble
19400:Norway
19396:Sweden
19387:Sweden
19382:Noble
19364:Norway
19354:Noble
19336:Norway
19327:Noble
19314:Norway
19301:Noble
19284:Norway
19275:Noble
19260:Norway
19247:Noble
19227:Norway
19218:Bergen
19189:Norway
19179:Noble
19147:Count
19115:Baron
19102:Norway
19088:Noble
19070:Norway
19060:Noble
19047:Sweden
19043:Norway
19029:Noble
19009:Norway
18995:Noble
18977:Norway
18963:Noble
18945:Norway
18928:Noble
18915:Norway
18906:Noble
18884:Count
18855:Count
18822:Noble
18793:Noble
18775:Norway
18758:Noble
18745:Norway
18732:Noble
18729:Rempe
18719:Norway
18701:Noble
18683:Norway
18675:Saxony
18670:Noble
18657:Norway
18648:Noble
18619:Baron
18588:Noble
18556:Noble
18538:Norway
18525:Noble
18512:Norway
18499:Noble
18481:Norway
18460:Count
18433:Count
18430:Raben
18402:Noble
18384:Norway
18367:Noble
18349:Norway
18331:Noble
18313:Norway
18291:Noble
18259:Noble
18241:Norway
18219:Noble
18192:Noble
18174:Norway
18164:Noble
18151:Norway
18142:France
18137:Noble
18115:Norway
18106:Noble
18083:Noble
18063:Norway
18050:Noble
18023:Noble
18003:Norway
17993:Noble
17975:Sweden
17971:Norway
17953:Noble
17935:Norway
17913:Noble
17893:Norway
17880:Noble
17867:Norway
17858:Noble
17845:Norway
17827:Noble
17809:Norway
17791:Noble
17778:Norway
17739:Norway
17727:Bergen
17722:Noble
17704:Norway
17695:Noble
17682:Norway
17673:Noble
17660:Norway
17646:Noble
17628:Norway
17615:Noble
17612:Mumme
17602:Norway
17593:Noble
17580:Norway
17567:Noble
17564:Mowat
17549:Norway
17540:Noble
17525:Norway
17520:Alive.
17493:Norway
17480:Noble
17460:Norway
17451:Noble
17438:Norway
17429:Noble
17411:Noble
17385:Noble
17367:Norway
17354:Noble
17332:Noble
17222:Alive.
17215:Baron
17191:Norway
17186:Alive.
17109:Norway
17067:Norway
17050:Noble
17032:Norway
17014:Noble
16996:Norway
16987:Noble
16974:Norway
16965:Noble
16947:Norway
16933:Noble
16915:Norway
16906:Noble
16893:Norway
16871:Noble
16851:Norway
16838:Noble
16818:Norway
16804:Noble
16801:Losna
16786:Norway
16773:Noble
16770:Lorck
16760:Norway
16743:Noble
16740:Litle
16725:Norway
16711:Noble
16693:Norway
16655:Count
16637:Norway
16620:Noble
16592:Noble
16570:Norway
16557:Noble
16539:Norway
16530:Noble
16517:Norway
16504:Noble
16501:Lange
16486:Norway
16464:Noble
16433:Baron
16420:Norway
16402:Noble
16381:Norway
16363:Noble
16343:Norway
16330:Noble
16317:Norway
16299:Noble
16296:Kruse
16281:Norway
16259:Noble
16241:Norway
16223:Noble
16205:Norway
16187:Noble
16165:Sweden
16156:Scania
16151:Noble
16133:Norway
16111:Baron
16089:Norway
16080:Noble
16064:Norway
16055:Noble
16039:Norway
16030:Noble
16010:Norway
16002:Noble
15986:Norway
15973:Noble
15955:Norway
15938:Noble
15920:Norway
15910:Noble
15892:Norway
15884:Norway
15879:Noble
15852:Count
15825:Baron
15794:Noble
15791:Knuth
15776:Norway
15763:Noble
15760:Knoff
15750:Norway
15745:Alive.
15714:Norway
15701:Noble
15683:Norway
15674:Norway
15669:Noble
15649:Norway
15636:Noble
15604:Baron
15586:Norway
15564:Noble
15541:Alive.
15534:Baron
15516:Norway
15495:Noble
15477:Norway
15468:Noble
15465:Hørby
15450:Norway
15436:Noble
15418:Norway
15381:Noble
15361:Norway
15348:Noble
15335:Norway
15321:Noble
15303:Norway
15294:Noble
15276:Norway
15267:Alive.
15256:Noble
15236:Norway
15214:Noble
15188:Count
15161:Count
15143:Norway
15125:Noble
15097:Count
15070:Noble
15067:Holck
15048:Norway
15039:Noble
15021:Norway
15011:Baron
14993:Norway
14989:Sweden
14981:Sweden
14976:Noble
14933:Norway
14919:Noble
14896:Count
14878:Norway
14857:Noble
14839:Norway
14821:Noble
14808:Norway
14794:Noble
14791:Hauch
14781:Norway
14763:Noble
14731:Noble
14713:Norway
14703:Noble
14661:Norway
14656:Alive.
14631:Norway
14618:Noble
14603:Norway
14586:Scania
14581:Noble
14563:Norway
14545:Noble
14532:Norway
14510:Noble
14478:Noble
14456:Norway
14447:Noble
14429:Sweden
14421:Norway
14403:Noble
14373:Count
14350:Noble
14337:Norway
14290:Count
14275:Norway
14251:Count
14226:Noble
14211:Norway
14201:Noble
14168:Baron
14148:Norway
14118:Norway
14106:Norway
14101:Noble
14039:Noble
14021:Norway
14005:Norway
14000:Noble
13987:Norway
13977:Noble
13959:Norway
13942:Noble
13924:Norway
13907:Noble
13889:Norway
13880:Noble
13877:Grott
13867:Norway
13850:Noble
13832:Sweden
13828:Norway
13820:Norway
13815:Noble
13797:Sweden
13793:Norway
13781:Norway
13776:Noble
13754:Norway
13741:Noble
13713:Noble
13691:Norway
13682:Norway
13677:Noble
13654:Baron
13636:Norway
13619:Scania
13614:Noble
13596:Norway
13586:Noble
13568:Norway
13559:Noble
13556:Gerst
13546:Norway
13512:Norway
13503:Norway
13498:Noble
13478:Norway
13461:Noble
13439:Norway
13430:Norway
13425:Noble
13422:Galle
13403:Norway
13393:Noble
13390:Gabel
13375:Norway
13366:Noble
13343:Count
13311:Noble
13293:Norway
13283:Noble
13265:Norway
13257:Norway
13252:Noble
13225:Noble
13207:Norway
13189:Noble
13157:Noble
13139:Norway
13126:Noble
13122:Fridag
13097:Noble
13072:Alive.
13065:Noble
13046:Sweden
13038:Norway
13016:Noble
12984:Noble
12981:Fasti
12966:Norway
12961:Alive.
12929:Alive.
12922:Noble
12902:Alive.
12895:Noble
12875:Norway
12861:Noble
12833:Baron
12820:Norway
12802:Noble
12784:Norway
12771:Sweden
12758:Noble
12736:Norway
12726:Noble
12708:Norway
12695:Noble
12682:Norway
12669:Scania
12664:Noble
12651:Norway
12634:Noble
12614:Norway
12597:Noble
12579:Norway
12566:Noble
12528:Norway
12519:Norway
12514:Noble
12511:Darre
12486:Count
12455:Count
12440:Norway
12426:Count
12413:Norway
12404:Bergen
12399:Noble
12381:Sweden
12377:Norway
12367:Noble
12349:Norway
12337:Norway
12332:Noble
12319:Norway
12306:Noble
12286:Norway
12273:Noble
12260:Norway
12243:Noble
12221:Norway
12208:Noble
12195:Norway
12182:Noble
12169:Norway
12152:Noble
12130:Norway
12125:Alive.
12073:Norway
12064:Alive.
12037:Alive.
12010:Norway
12006:Sweden
11997:Sweden
11992:Noble
11974:Sweden
11970:Norway
11958:Sweden
11953:Noble
11940:Norway
11923:Noble
11899:Norway
11886:Noble
11868:Norway
11860:Norway
11855:Noble
11837:Norway
11824:Noble
11821:Bulse
11811:Norway
11797:Noble
11794:Budde
11779:Norway
11762:Noble
11744:Norway
11731:Noble
11718:Norway
11686:Norway
11677:Noble
11664:Norway
11655:Noble
11642:Norway
11625:Noble
11612:Norway
11595:Noble
11582:Norway
11557:Noble
11526:Noble
11508:Norway
11491:Noble
11438:Norway
11421:Noble
11401:Norway
11387:Noble
11384:Brems
11370:Norway
11356:Noble
11324:Noble
11306:Norway
11292:Noble
11269:Count
11256:Norway
11239:Scania
11234:Noble
11163:Noble
11159:Bourke
11148:Norway
11134:Noble
11107:France
11087:Norway
11038:Bolten
11027:Norway
11018:Norway
11013:Noble
10978:Noble
10960:Norway
10940:Noble
10922:Norway
10900:Noble
10897:Blome
10882:Norway
10852:Norway
10822:Sweden
10818:Norway
10805:Noble
10792:Norway
10779:Noble
10776:Blikk
10766:Norway
10756:Noble
10739:Norway
10730:Noble
10717:Norway
10704:Scania
10699:Noble
10695:Bjelke
10679:Norway
10662:Noble
10649:Norway
10631:Noble
10618:Norway
10601:Noble
10577:Norway
10563:Noble
10543:Norway
10525:Noble
10507:Norway
10480:Norway
10463:Noble
10460:Beyer
10446:Norway
10433:Noble
10385:Alive.
10358:Norway
10341:Noble
10318:Alive.
10307:Berner
10296:Norway
10287:Noble
10274:Norway
10266:Norway
10261:Noble
10248:Norway
10235:Noble
10204:Benzon
10193:Norway
10176:Noble
10156:Norway
10138:Benzon
10127:Norway
10118:Noble
10105:Norway
10096:Noble
10083:Norway
10074:Noble
10058:Norway
10054:1600s
10048:Noble
10028:Norway
10015:Norway
10002:Noble
9968:Noble
9938:Noble
9915:Alive.
9904:Noble
9878:Alive.
9822:Noble
9789:Noble
9762:Noble
9731:Count
9713:Norway
9696:Noble
9654:Norway
9645:Noble
9632:Norway
9623:Noble
9610:Norway
9600:Noble
9580:Norway
9572:Norway
9567:Noble
9554:Norway
9542:Norway
9537:Noble
9524:Norway
9511:Noble
9493:Norway
9488:Alive.
9456:Alive.
9445:Astrup
9429:Norway
9425:Sweden
9417:Sweden
9412:Noble
9399:Norway
9385:Noble
9372:Norway
9363:Noble
9337:Noble
9324:Norway
9306:Noble
9288:Norway
9279:Noble
9236:Norway
9218:Noble
9194:Norway
9181:Noble
9163:Norway
9153:Noble
9121:Noble
9101:Norway
9096:Alive.
9069:Norway
9061:Bergen
9057:Norway
9052:Noble
9036:Norway
9023:Noble
9010:Norway
8997:Noble
8984:Norway
8971:Noble
8945:Count
8927:Norway
8909:Noble
8887:Norway
8873:Noble
8825:Norway
8808:Count
8785:Baron
8758:Count
8743:Norway
8726:Noble
8692:Baron
8664:Noble
8642:Norway
8625:Adeler
8595:Noble
8562:C.o.a.
8190:Norway
7811:Holck
7482:C.o.a.
7334:Queen
7312:Norway
7214:Scheel
6769:Norway
6627:Norway
6524:Knuth
6491:Norway
6434:Friis
6309:Raben
6268:Moltke
6084:C.o.a.
6001:Norway
5946:Norway
5885:C.o.a.
5835:Friis
5819:House
5804:Væpner
5799:Squire
5665:Rømer
5643:Skanke
5562:Gerst
5368:Galte
5321:Losna
5306:Fluga
5200:C.o.a.
5191:Ridder
5180:1277–
5002:–1288
4896:Talgje
4833:Kvåle
4655:C.o.a.
4648:Barons
4639:-1163
4556:-1214
4519:Stødle
4455:C.o.a.
4435:1305-
4327:C.o.a.
4232:Håløyg
4160:C.o.a.
4140:Sverre
4077:C.o.a.
4034:Alive.
3717:Bergen
3705:Norway
3695:) and
3664:Hotell
3604:, the
3576:) and
3458:. The
3454:, and
3442:and a
3267:, the
3246:, and
3190:London
2963:Brandt
2904:Norway
2834:France
2789:mining
2697:Adeler
2587:unless
2506:estate
2467:office
2441:Norway
2408:, née
2404:Karen
2281:canons
2247:styled
2213:kannik
2205:Canons
2184:Canons
1943:Norway
1912:clergy
1869:, and
1773:canons
1653:Bergen
1309:Sweden
1253:: the
1182:smålen
1097:squire
1093:væpner
1091:) and
1089:knight
1085:ridder
1069:ridder
1008:Orkney
867:mounds
799:Europe
787:Bronze
752:Norway
646:Norway
569:Falsen
561:Aubert
542:Truman
526:Rector
337:Norway
293:titles
244:Norway
233:modern
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
28138:Hauch
28118:Anker
27999:Tonga
27792:Spain
27782:Malta
27777:Italy
27764:South
27634:North
27578:Malay
27527:South
27499:Meiji
27472:China
27417:South
27380:North
27304:Egypt
27189:Malta
27179:Italy
27042:Spain
26833:Vogue
26485:: 52.
25260:p. 52
24473:knape
24457:knape
24403:Troms
24399:Senja
23864:olive
23715:like
23627:Anker
23607:Anker
23597:Names
23578:Anker
23550:Latin
23542:Motto
22845:Count
22828:Italy
22801:Italy
22791:, to
22662:greve
22650:title
22639:greve
22611:greve
22602:baron
22573:baron
22562:count
22539:greve
22403:baron
22397:King
22351:minor
22254:gjest
22240:3rd:
22225:2nd:
22210:1st:
22156:Rank
22061:Note:
22044:hauld
21977:herse
21918:title
21896:greve
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