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Armatoles

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armatoles or kapetanioi (καπετάνιοι, captains) function as peace-keepers in territories near difficult terrain (i.e. mountain passes) or in areas where resistance to foreign rule entailed acts of theft by the klephts. Most armatoles were former klephts who had received amnesty. They were chosen with agreement between the local pasha and Muslim and Christian community representatives (local primates). They were paid by the local people, and made use of force to collect taxes. This caused conflicts between the armatoles and community representatives. There were also instances of collaboration between them to exterminate rival factions.
27: 151:, where the first armatoliki was established in the 15th century. Over time, the roles of the armatoles and klephtes became blurred, with both reversing their roles and allegiances as the situation demanded, all the while maintaining the delicate status-quo with the Ottoman authorities. They were armed men who were enforcing the law according to their desires with the force of their guns, armata, since the authority of the Ottoman Empire was very limited in the areas that they were acting, as the Ottoman Empire where the armatoles were present was a 330: 183:). Despite being ineffective, they were the only viable military force for the provisional governments of the 1821-1827 period. During that time period, three attempts were made at creating a regular army, and one of the reasons for their failure was the resistance of the klepht and armatoles leaders. Their motive to fight the Ottomans was more personal gain than national aspirations; they were not aware of national projects, made alliances with the Ottomans and robbed Christians as much as Muslims. 622: 6673: 6775: 6721: 582:
Greek revolution generated a vacuum of power in the region, especially until 1823. Initially the armatoloi who formerly fought for Ali Pasha tried to preserve their independence and military leadership, but when their areas of control came under the authority of the Greek revolutionary leadership, they tried to keep their power in this new context.
1298:, an analysis of various sources not previously sifted in any thorough way suggested that the institution first appeared in Thessaly during the reign of Murad II (1421–1451), specifically in the Agrafa, Thessaly. From there, it subsequently spread to other parts of the Hellenic world, though not to the Peloponnese." 243: 499:
and other Albanian groups who had a renowned tradition in irregular warfare. The klephts and armatoles played a key role during the Greek War of Independence. Despite being ineffective, they were the only viable military force for the provisional governments of the 1821-1827 period. During that time
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to combat, or at least contain, brigand groups operating in the region. In most cases, the captain would have gained a level of notoriety as a klepht to force the Ottomans to give him amnesty and the privileges that came with an armatoliki. Therefore, it was not surprising that armatole units were
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Ali Pasha appointed under his direct authority a number of armatoloi and klephts who were loyal to him, and who were employed as his own military troops in Yanina and in territories under his administration. The defeat of Ali Pasha by the Ottoman Empire in 1820 and the subsequent outbreak of the
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according to their own militaristic patron-client terms. They saw the war as an economic and political opportunity to expand their areas of operation. Balkan bandits such as the klephts and armatoles - glorified in nationalist historiography as national heroes - were actually driven by economic
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system under which they maintained their military/police duties in exchange for titles of land. When the Ottomans conquered Greece in the 15th century, they established treaties with the armatoles in order for them to maintain their military/police functions. The Ottomans would have units of
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groups. The armatoles would conduct campaigns during nighttime. This strategy was known as "going out to pagana" (έβγαιναν στην παγάνα). The armatoles would usually do this when the klephts were coming out of their dens. The armatoles would defend themselves in improvised forts (called
412:). The kapetanioi would often have authority over these territories via inheritance/succession. A single kapetanio was at first forced to submit his authority to the pasha who controlled the periphery. Later, all kapetanioi were forced to submit to Dervedji pasha ( 5536: 577:
the Greek armatoles where replaced by Albanians, making the region's armatoles almost exclusively Albanian. The deposed Greek armatoles became klephts and their subsequent activity was not only brigandage, but also a form of resistance against Ottoman rule.
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he replaced Greek armatoles, making the regions armatoles almost exclusively Albanian. The thus deposed Greek armatoles became klephts and their subsequent anti-armatoloi activity was not only brigandage, but also a form of resistance against Ottoman rule.
224:αρματολόγος ('someone who deals with arms', 'an armed person') → αρματολόος → αρματολός. According to an older hypothesis, the development of the word may also have been influenced by a conflation with the similar-sounding αμαρτωλός ("sinner"; cf. 604:, an organisation that aimed at the independence of Greece, and with the defeat of Ali Pasha Androutsos joined the Greek revolutionary army. In 1825 he permanentrly changed allegiances and joined the army of the Ottoman Albanian ruler 494:
and had reservations about participating at the Greek War of Independence. This changed after Ali Pasha died and their future became less certain. Most of the Armatoles had learned their military skills among the Christian Albanian
1552:, p. 178: "Most of them had learned their military art among the Souliots (Christian Albanians who were often at odds with Ali Pasha) and other Albanian groups with a venerable tradition in irregular warfare." 321:, who was usually a kinsman, and the remaining force made up of armatoles. Many captains ran their armatolikia like their personal fiefdoms, exacting a heavy toll of extortion and violence on the local peasantry. 5556: 5521: 664:
In Bosnia, armatoles were largely drawn from the local Muslim populations. According to documents, in 1485-1490 these Bosnian armatoles were tasked with guarding the Turkish forts on the shores of
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Prints and Impressions from Ottoman Smyrna: The Collection de Costumes Civils Et Militaires, Scènes Populaires, Et Vues de L'Asie-Mineure Album (1836-38) at Harvard University's Fine Arts Library
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Deligiannis, Periklis (2009). "Οδυσσέας Ανδρούτσος : Η μάχη της Γραβιάς (8 Μαϊου 1821)" . Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History") (in Greek). Περισκόπιο ("Periskopio") (151): pp. 13–14.
1016:, p. 333: "Οί πυρήνες τών μαχητικών του δυνάμεων είναι οί άρματολοί καΐ οί κλέφτες...ν'άποτελέσουν τήν «μαγιά της λευτεριάς», όπως παραστατικά λέγει ό άγωνιστής τοϋ 21 Γιάννης Μακρυγιάννης." 1572:
for cannon fodder, and much of the actual fighting was carried out by former regional warlords and bandit leaders like Markos Botzaris, who led a tribe of Albanians known as the Suliotes;"
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period, three attempts were made at creating a regular army, and one of the reasons for their failure was the resistance of the klepht and armatoles leaders. Among armatoles leaders were
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of Zigos, was one of the heroes of Mesolonghi. He had acquired much wealth by plundering the Turks of Vrachori, and he had done well for himself out of the proceeds of the English loans."
7005: 3657: 6819: 3947: 4809: 6831: 7090: 5741: 230:), which may have been associated with the topic of armed bands through phrases such as "αμαρτωλοί/αρματολοί και κλέφτες" (meaning "sinners and thieves", but also "armatoles and 5028: 1863:
Indeed, the list of examples of Aromanians in Greek history is quite impressive: Georgakis Olympios (1772-1821, member of "Filiki Etaireia", fought in the revolution of 1821)
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During the 1810-1820 decade the Greek armatoles largely depended on the support they enjoyed from the Ottoman Albanian ruler Ali Pasha of the increasingly independent
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armatoles were employed by Ottoman authorities, and in particular in the latter half of the 18th century, during the administration of the Ottoman Albanian ruler
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armatoles were employed by Ottoman authorities, in particular in the latter half of the 18th century. During the administration of the Ottoman Albanian ruler
6547: 5192: 4196: 3589: 3195: 968: 830:; Wittman, Richard (2019). "Historical comments on the Illustrations in the Harvard Fulgenzi Album of Lithographs (1836-38)". In Collaço, Gwendolyn (ed.). 380:(μεϊντάνηδες) were similar to the armatoles. If in certain regions, the institution of armatolismos was not implemented, the territories were divided into 4611: 3584: 3559: 3393: 2908: 7150: 4849: 3673: 815:– Nos. 744 and 745, watercolours, by the German artist Carl Haag (born 1820 ) , representing a Greek peasant girl and an Armatole ( regular soldier ) . 7015: 4814: 3708: 3383: 3295: 3280: 175:, the Greek armatoles, along with the klephts, formed the nucleus of the Greek fighting forces, and played a prominent part throughout its duration. 7020: 6868: 6509: 5782: 5040: 3964: 3931: 5215: 3408: 2654: 5694: 5268: 4934: 4426: 3604: 653: 7010: 1823: 1582:
Ricks, David (2022). "The Shot Heard Round the World: The Greek Revolution's Legacy in Poetry". In Yianni Cartledge, Andrekos Varnava (ed.).
1176:"The memoirs of Cola Nicea: a case-study on the discursive identity construction of the Aromanian armatoles in early 20th century Macedonia" 559: 5425: 4998: 7107: 6951: 5775: 5288: 2928: 1827: 442:(καριοφίλι). Marksmanship was the proverbial hallmark that defined the palikaria. They were also highly mobile and capable at conducting 293:), or in regions that were difficult for Ottoman authorities to govern due to the inaccessible terrain. An armatoliki was commanded by a 838:
The 1861 depiction of an Arvanite warrior by Carl Haag at the Benaki Museum in Athens is but one of the more well-known such portrayals.
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and other Albanian warrior groups with a renowned tradition in irregular warfare imbued most of armatoles with their military art.
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where police and military functions were provided in exchange for titles of land. As an institution, the armatoles first appear in
551: 423:, four of them in Epirus, Acarnania, and Aetolia, and three in Macedonia. Every kapetanio had his rank-and-file soldiers known as 419:
During the 18th century, there were around seventeen armatolikia. Ten of them were located in Thessaly and the eastern regions of
6255: 4854: 3805: 2901: 1217: 372:). In the Peloponnese, armatolismos did not develop in the same manner as it did in Roumeli and Epirus. In the Peloponnese, the 7050: 5907: 1252: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 4161: 3554: 2057: 2036: 1890: 1807: 1772: 1737: 1702: 1667: 1464: 1225: 1147: 1116: 936: 899: 446:. The palikaria were resilient toward thirst, hunger and even the painful difficulties in their encounters with the klephts. 6709: 6213: 4879: 4506: 3833: 3800: 3438: 3398: 528:
interests, were not aware of national projects, made alliances with the Ottomans and robbed Christians as much as Muslims.
836:. Memoria : fontes minores ad historiam Imperii Ottomanici pertinentes. Vol. 4. Max Weber Stiftung. p. 76. 234:"). Owing to the parallelism with "αμαρτωλός", the word was also sometimes spelled as "αρματωλός", with the letter omega. 6573: 5838: 5701: 5446: 4839: 4576: 3858: 3317: 3290: 2438: 7435: 6552: 5833: 5652: 3848: 3843: 3815: 3305: 2894: 537: 420: 1454: 6759: 3886: 3853: 3489: 3310: 3261: 3242: 2580: 2448: 2006: 1974: 1953: 1932: 1911: 1640: 1593: 978: 6133: 143:), or in regions that were difficult for Ottoman authorities to govern due to the inaccessible terrain, such as the 7135: 6956: 6687: 6168: 5850: 5806: 2483: 3247: 6245: 3952: 3926: 3713: 3612: 3529: 2568: 1137: 5481: 4993: 6250: 6201: 5897: 4958: 4046: 3275: 2478: 6938: 2761: 7224: 7199: 6901: 5912: 5902: 5350: 5292: 3637: 3353: 3338: 2875: 2623: 2618: 2493: 7319: 5963: 478:(γιουρούσι). During one of these campaigns, the armatoles would make effective use of swords and war cries. 6873: 6824: 4286: 3052: 2725: 2428: 2082: 7430: 7299: 7071: 6620: 6191: 6089: 5978: 5755: 5248: 4909: 4316: 3911: 3698: 3534: 3509: 3459: 3428: 3031: 2801: 924: 5258: 3494: 6885: 6878: 6494: 5917: 5278: 4973: 4421: 4131: 3433: 3423: 3300: 3162: 3071: 2679: 2546: 2510: 2498: 2443: 2275: 6069: 5892: 5451: 5430: 6783: 6280: 6275: 6175: 5887: 5828: 5420: 4746: 4021: 3921: 3825: 3549: 3205: 2989: 2917: 2786: 2771: 2603: 2590: 2260: 524: 172: 5968: 5486: 1000: 540:, an Albanian armatole-like private militia caused trouble in Kavala, resulting in its abolition by 6791: 6702: 6676: 6557: 5855: 5197: 5107: 5092: 4963: 4899: 4844: 4766: 4671: 4401: 4361: 4346: 3765: 3683: 3137: 3091: 2776: 2628: 247: 6143: 6138: 6128: 5592: 4919: 2341: 132:
or village stalwarts who had taken up arms against the klephts in the defense of their district.
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Contrary to conventional Greek history, many of the klephts and armatoles participated at the
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New Perspectives on the Greek War of Independence: Myths, Realities, Legacies and Reflections
608:, Pasha of Yanina, and thereafter he was captured and executed by the Greek revolutionaries. 570: 160: 52: 7060: 6074: 5263: 1797: 544:
in 1721; however, it continued to exist illegally for another 100 years. Christian Albanian
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The ontology of difference: nationalism, localism and ethnicity in a Greek Arvanite village
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The Greek Nation, 1453-1669: The Cultural and Economic Background of Modern Greek Society
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of Livadeia in eastern central Greece in 1816. In 1818 Androutsos became a member of the
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Modern Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerrillas and their Opponents since 1750
988: 746: 669: 574: 487: 176: 164: 71: 6079: 5943: 2346: 1427:: "The Romanian haiduc (plural, haiduci) finds Balkan parallels in the Serbo-Croatian 7392: 7349: 6980: 6968: 6911: 6858: 6417: 6392: 6382: 6372: 6352: 6235: 6109: 6094: 5767: 5673: 5627: 5612: 5551: 5491: 5314: 5152: 5127: 5102: 5003: 4950: 4859: 4731: 4691: 4661: 4591: 4526: 4516: 4476: 4461: 4396: 4351: 4211: 4171: 4071: 3837: 3622: 3539: 3499: 3479: 3464: 3388: 3348: 3333: 3266: 3200: 3169: 3116: 3111: 2999: 2870: 2791: 2715: 2706: 2539: 2522: 2326: 2311: 2053: 2032: 2002: 1970: 1949: 1928: 1907: 1886: 1803: 1778: 1768: 1743: 1733: 1708: 1698: 1673: 1663: 1636: 1589: 1460: 1221: 1213:
Memory, identity, typology: An interdisciplinary reconstruction of Vlach ethnohistory
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Subalterns and Social Protest: History from Below in the Middle East and North Africa
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Balkanlarda ilk dram: unuttuğumuz Mora Türkleri ve eyaletten bağımsızlığa Yunanistan
490:. Because of that they had little influence from the Greek nationalist organization 7364: 7309: 7032: 6442: 6427: 6377: 6163: 6033: 5983: 5953: 5948: 5938: 5731: 5395: 5380: 5375: 5238: 5097: 4874: 4781: 4711: 4706: 4686: 4656: 4636: 4626: 4561: 4541: 4521: 4496: 4486: 4386: 4331: 4261: 4226: 4176: 4146: 4136: 4111: 4011: 3785: 3579: 3544: 3157: 3147: 2994: 2984: 2720: 2659: 2638: 2608: 2433: 2351: 2296: 2270: 1344:, p. 212: "The district over which the armatoles' authority extended was called an 1244: 1187: 333: 259: 79: 1268: 7397: 7344: 7095: 7080: 6588: 6499: 6489: 6447: 6412: 6387: 6335: 6312: 6267: 6018: 6013: 5993: 5721: 5680: 5526: 5476: 5370: 5211: 5157: 5050: 4968: 4884: 4791: 4726: 4666: 4616: 4586: 4511: 4441: 4296: 4096: 4076: 4026: 4001: 3996: 3981: 3751: 3632: 3594: 3484: 3270: 3234: 2551: 2301: 2250: 2245: 2200: 2047: 2026: 1996: 1985: 1964: 1943: 1922: 1901: 1880: 1692: 1630: 1583: 952: 831: 827: 808: 768: 707: 702: 648:
armatole fighters. Many of these often engaged in cooperation with pro-Bulgarian
637: 517: 513: 405: 349: 329: 139:, and armatolikia were created in areas that had high levels of brigandage (i.e. 136: 4978: 1385:
A front-loading gun from Cario & Figlio, an 18th-century maker of such guns.
435:(πρωτοπαλίκαρα). The palikaria would train with their weapons on a daily basis. 7247: 6610: 6482: 6437: 6432: 6340: 6099: 5622: 5617: 5597: 5471: 5456: 5319: 5304: 5296: 5207: 5162: 5117: 5045: 4983: 4914: 4771: 4646: 4606: 4531: 4376: 4186: 4166: 4121: 4006: 3991: 3723: 3652: 3642: 3514: 3106: 2974: 2946: 2937: 2701: 2418: 2265: 2240: 2219: 2135: 2098: 2028:
The Greek War of Independence: The Struggle for Freedom from Ottoman Oppression
736: 470:) against the guerrilla tactics utilized by the klephts (specifically known as 397: 302: 221: 121: 95: 43: 7359: 1782: 1747: 1712: 1677: 1534:
The Greek Struggle for Independence: The Macedonians in the Revolution of 1821
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to enforce the sultan's authority within an administrative district called an
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armatoles, who were drawn from the local Muslim populations, as well as some
1927:. A Social History of Modern Art. Vol. 3. University of Chicago Press. 1726:
Philip de Souza (19 May 2013). Christopher Matthew; Matthew Trundle (eds.).
1192: 278:(r. 1421–1451). From there, they spread to other parts of Greece except the 7339: 7314: 6848: 6749: 6223: 5496: 4889: 4869: 4819: 4551: 3086: 3047: 2585: 2373: 2255: 2185: 731: 213: 152: 7257: 7242: 474:; κλεφτουριά). A general offensive campaign by the armatoles was known as 5602: 5243: 4546: 4471: 4091: 2959: 2195: 2160: 2145: 605: 389: 289:
were created in areas of Greece that had high levels of brigandage (i.e.
279: 2052:. Darwin, Northern Territory (Australia): Hellenic International Press. 1635:. Surrealist Revolution Series. University of Texas Press. p. 348. 621: 536:
Albanian armatoles were employed by the Ottoman authorities. During the
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Beyond the Gates of Fire: New Perspectives on the Battle of Thermopylae
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Nation-States and Nationalisms: Organization, Ideology and Solidarity
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Irregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation
649: 593: 566: 541: 496: 458: 361: 263: 242: 196: 156: 31: 1850: 1655: 7277: 7272: 6921: 5065: 2664: 2597: 2190: 2106: 957:. Vol. 22. Athene Enterprises, Incorporated. 1961. p. 53. 665: 586: 545: 353: 275: 271: 226: 187: 148: 20: 7262: 7232: 5751: 3009: 2841: 2831: 2402: 2224: 2205: 2155: 2067: 685: 365: 290: 231: 140: 91: 7237: 6744: 6302: 2964: 2851: 2826: 2821: 2180: 780: 443: 369: 357: 341: 310: 298: 267: 144: 135:
The Greek armatoles had a semi-independent status all over the
129: 125: 1987:Ιστορία του Νέου Ελληνισμού [History of Neo-Hellenism] 340:
As mentioned earlier, the armatoles were organized based on a
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The word "armatole" first appeared in the 15th century during
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Irregular men at arms appointed as Ottoman authority personnel
2846: 2214: 633: 305: 1948:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1456:
Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places
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The military/police organization of the armatoles, known as
1513: 1480: 5009:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
1851:"Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?" 1656:
John S. Koliopoulos; Thanos M. Veremis (27 October 2009).
1393: 1391: 1245:"Vulturii Pindului – 13. Luptele fârșeroților cu antarții" 431:) and section leaders among these palikaria were known as 7141:
Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs
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referred to them and klephts as the "yeast of liberty" (
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Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2013).
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Secret Macedo-Adrianopolitan Revolutionary Organization
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armatoles, many of whom cooperated with pro-Bulgarian
1452: 336:(c. 1772–1841), a Greek armatole of the 19th century. 1903:
The Art of the Lăutar: The Epic Tradition of Romania
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Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire
57: 1885:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Kentro Leksikologias. 1855:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas 1719: 1795: 1697:. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency. 1269:Vulturii Pindului – O vizită importantă în Baltă. 954:Athene: The American Magazine of Hellenic Thought 929:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition 7412: 6869:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania 1760: 388:(προτάκτα). These territories extended from the 216:. It is derived from a medieval loan from Latin 2001:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 1906:. Folklore and Oral Tradition Series. Garland. 1725: 1335: 1322: 1320: 438:The main weapon the palikaria utilized was the 4935:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance 1945:The Greek Struggle for Independence, 1821–1833 1239: 1237: 1205: 1203: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1106: 927:(2021). "Armatoloi". In Speake, Graham (ed.). 7151:Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians 6815:Ottoman Aromanians in Romanian foreign policy 6703: 5783: 2902: 2083: 1924:Art in an Age of Counterrevolution, 1815-1848 1764:Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1768 to 1913 1111:. University of Michigan Press. p. 227. 1088: 961: 803: 675: 262:of Greek history. Armatolismos was a type of 3281:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands 1994: 1983: 1690: 1531: 1341: 1326: 1317: 1291: 1066: 1064: 1013: 886: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 826: 481: 301:captain who had been hired by the governing 34:(1861) conceivably representing an armatole. 7108:Giorgakis Olympios Museum of Vlach Folklore 6952:Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia 2049:The Greeks: Their Struggle for Independence 2031:. New York and London: Overlook/Duckworth. 1789: 1754: 1545: 1543: 1329:The Greek Revolution: A Critical Dictionary 1234: 1200: 1156: 309:organised in very much the same way as the 115: 109: 103: 6947:Alliance for Equality and European Justice 6710: 6696: 6553:Ottoman – Albanian nobility 5790: 5776: 5646:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi 3296:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands 2909: 2895: 2090: 2076: 2045: 1899: 1878: 1684: 1608: 1536:. Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 2. 1424: 1279: 1173: 1142:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 45. 1107:Coronil, Fernando; Skurski, Julie (2006). 1093:. Cambridge University Press. p. 258. 1039:. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. 348:The armatoles were mostly concentrated in 6207:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 2120:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1966:Southern Europe in the Age of Revolutions 1414:. Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı. p. 35. 1264: 1262: 1191: 1070: 1061: 1048: 1046: 894:. Rutgers University Press. p. 212. 843: 90:in singular, were irregular soldiers, or 7156:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture 1962: 1628: 1549: 1540: 1519: 1498: 1486: 1397: 620: 550: 328: 241: 237: 25: 3806:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece 1662:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 21–. 1331:. Harvard University Press. p. 89. 1255:from the original on 13 September 2021. 1218:University of Northern British Columbia 1134: 1084: 1082: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 923: 7413: 5426:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 4999:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 2390: 2024: 1822: 1259: 1209: 1135:Gallant, Thomas W. (21 January 2015). 1052: 1043: 616: 7131:Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association 6691: 5771: 2890: 2559:6th Ottoman–Venetian War (Morean War) 2547:5th Ottoman–Venetian War (Cretan War) 2071: 1941: 1920: 1618:(PhD). Durham University. p. 55. 1581: 1561: 1403: 1307: 1130: 1128: 1102: 1100: 1034: 531: 3801:Senate of Western Continental Greece 3778:Greek regional councils and statutes 1845: 1761:Thomas W Gallant (21 January 2015). 1079: 1019: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 868:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2014 659: 5702:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos 5447:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 3932:Proposals for the monarch of Greece 3318:United States of the Ionian Islands 1659:Modern Greece: A History since 1821 691: 122:Greek regions of the Ottoman Empire 13: 7016:Linguistic parallels with Albanian 5798:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire 5653:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 3816:Military-Political System of Samos 2097: 2017: 1796:Ian F. W. Beckett (26 July 2001). 1632:Surrealism in Greece: An Anthology 1310:, p. 232 (Footnote #1): " Makris, 1125: 1097: 1089:Hall, J.A.; Malešević, S. (2013). 632:armatole, and his band in 1907 in 611: 324: 285:Administrative districts known as 14: 7452: 7006:Bible translations into Aromanian 3887:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826) 3311:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 2449:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 2046:Paroulakis, Peter Harold (1984). 1990:. Vol. 2. A.E. Vakalopoulos. 1882:Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας 1532:Vasdravellēs, Iōannēs K. (1968). 1409: 908: 713: 668:which sustained attacks from the 7441:History of the Megleno-Romanians 7136:Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society 7051:I'm Not Famous but I'm Aromanian 6957:Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia 6820:Romanian churches in the Balkans 6773: 6719: 6672: 6671: 3948:Greek expedition to Syria (1825) 1995:Vacalopoulos, Apostolis (1976). 1984:Vacalopoulos, Apostolis (1961). 1900:Beissinger, Margaret H. (1991). 1588:. Springer Nature. p. 312. 573:of the increasingly independent 163:of the increasingly independent 6832:Romanian schools in the Balkans 2655:Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821) 1839: 1816: 1622: 1602: 1575: 1525: 1504: 1446: 1379: 1301: 1285: 1273: 1138:Edinburgh History of the Greeks 931:. Routledge. pp. 169–170. 427:(παλικάρια, from ancient Greek 313:, with a captain assisted by a 7091:Aromanian traditional clothing 5742:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) 4840:François-René de Chateaubriand 3306:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 3276:Fall of the Republic of Venice 1969:. Princeton University Press. 1879:Babiniotis, George D. (1998). 1767:. Edinburgh University Press. 1007: 945: 880: 820: 797: 538:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) 1: 7011:Influence on Slavic languages 6902:Genetic studies on Aromanians 5903:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 5351:London Philhellenic Committee 3339:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 3262:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 3243:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 2876:Princely Academy of Bucharest 2581:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 1174:Crețulescu, Vladimir (2016). 786: 725: 556:Audience chamber of Ali Pacha 5482:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval 4287:Michail Komninos Afentoulief 2726:Evangelical School of Smyrna 2429:Greek Battalion of Balaklava 1691:Nigel Patten (8 June 2021). 1075:. Polity Press. p. 111. 791: 207: 7: 7300:Nicolae Constantin Batzaria 7113:Subgroups of the Aromanians 7072:Radio Romania International 6214:Declaration of Independence 5718:25 March (Independence Day) 3953:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) 3811:Provisional Regime of Crete 3032:Gregory V of Constantinople 2802:White Tower of Thessaloniki 2762:Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque 1998:The Greek Nation, 1453–1669 1963:Isabella, Maurizio (2023). 1694:Byron: A Play in Three Acts 1609:Magliveras, Simeon (2009). 1348:. Commanders were known as 1327:Kitromilides, P.M. (2021). 1296:Origins of the Greek Nation 774: 696: 560:George de la Poer Beresford 116: 58: 10: 7457: 7320:Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu 6886:Recommendation 1333 (1997) 6879:Principality of the Pindus 5279:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi 4974:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels 4810:António Figueira d'Almeida 4422:Konstantinos Mavromichalis 4132:Germanos III of Old Patras 3868:International Conferences, 3216:Thourios or Patriotic hymn 3163:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 2680:Modern Greek Enlightenment 2276:Vilayet of the Archipelago 1871: 1802:. Routledge. pp. 9–. 1372:), and section leaders as 684:, was a relevant armatole 676:Megleno-Romanian armatoles 18: 7436:History of the Aromanians 7373: 7290: 7223: 7175: 7168: 7121: 7086:Aromanian Orthodox Church 6976: 6967: 6894: 6782: 6771: 6732: 6667: 6566: 6508: 6465: 6458: 6325: 6184: 6118: 6042: 5926: 5918:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion 5821: 5814: 5803: 5711: 5580: 5509: 5439: 5421:Antoine Virgile Schneider 5403: 5394: 5343: 5287: 5206: 5064: 4800: 4747:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos 4507:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 4427:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 4022:Constantin Denis Bourbaki 3972: 3961: 3940: 3867: 3826:Greek national assemblies 3824: 3776: 3737: 3666: 3603: 3447: 3371: 3362: 3326: 3229:European intervention and 3228: 3206:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios 3183: 3130: 3079: 3070: 3040: 2990:Konstantinos Kolokotronis 2970:Dionysius the Philosopher 2945: 2936: 2925: 2918:Greek War of Independence 2811:Greeks outside the Empire 2810: 2787:New Mosque (Thessaloniki) 2772:Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina) 2739: 2678: 2647: 2624:Cretan Revolt (1897–1898) 2619:Cretan Revolt (1866–1869) 2604:Greek War of Independence 2591:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarja 2466: 2411: 2383: 2360: 2289: 2261:Eyalet of the Archipelago 2233: 2169: 2128: 2105: 1210:Bogdan, Gheorghe (2011). 1057:. Routledge. p. 264. 973:. Pelekanos Books. 2014. 752: 585:Ali Pasha positioned the 525:Greek War of Independence 482:Greek War of Independence 258:, has its origins in the 220:('weapon'), probably via 173:Greek War of Independence 110: 104: 47: 7355:Gheorghe Constantin Roja 7021:Aromanian-language names 6874:Roman Legion (1941–1943) 6792:Origin of the Aromanians 6169:1912 – 13 6164:1478 – 79 6144:1477 – 78 6134:1466 – 67 5856:1843 – 44 5851:1432 – 36 5259:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 5198:Christoforos Zachariadis 5108:Alexandros Kantakouzinos 5093:Anastasios Christopoulos 4964:Julius Michael Millingen 4767:Christoforos Zachariadis 4672:Sotirios Theocharopoulos 4402:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 4362:Leonardos Leonardopoulos 4347:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 3927:Treaty of Constantinople 3248:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 3138:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio 3092:Athanasios Christopoulos 3053:Souliote War (1789–1793) 2777:Hafiz Ahmed Agha Library 2629:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 2564:7th Ottoman–Venetian War 2535:4th Ottoman–Venetian War 2530:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War 2518:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War 2506:1st Ottoman–Venetian War 1881: 1629:Stabakis, Nikos (2010). 1364:(from the ancient Greek 1360:), the rank and file as 248:Richard Parkes Bonington 124:, they were composed of 19:Not to be confused with 6825:St. Sotir Church, Korçë 5688:The Archipelago on Fire 5452:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 5431:Camille Alphonse Trézel 5178:Konstantinos Xenokratis 5075:Danubian Principalities 5019:Auguste Hilarion Touret 4777:Germanos Zapheiropoulos 4652:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos 4552:Anagnostis Papageorgiou 4412:Demetrios Mavromichalis 4292:Alexandros Kontostavlos 3917:London Protocol of 1830 3907:London Protocol of 1829 3902:London Protocol of 1828 2767:Fethiye Mosque (Athens) 2731:New Academy (Moscopole) 1942:Dakin, Douglas (1973). 1732:. Casemate Publishers. 1193:10.17951/rh.2016.41.125 888:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos 866:Encyclopædia Britannica 644:There also were ethnic 128:who were either former 75: 30:Watercolor painting by 6939:Dimãndarea pãrinteascã 6934:Aromanian National Day 6929:Flag of the Aromanians 6797:Vlach uprising of 1066 6574:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5829:Skanderbeg's rebellion 5522:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos 5487:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 5113:Georgios Kantakouzinos 4567:Christoforos Perraivos 4437:Dimitrios Meletopoulos 4432:Petrobey Mavromichalis 4417:Georgios Mavromichalis 4407:Antonios Mavromichalis 4302:Georgios Kountouriotis 4282:Theodoros Kolokotronis 4267:Apostolis Kolokotronis 4232:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas 4182:Antonios Kalamogdartis 4107:Georgios Filippopoulos 4062:Dimitrakis Deligiannis 4052:Hatzimichalis Dalianis 4037:Giannis Chondrogiannis 3870:treaties and protocols 3211:Salpisma Polemistirion 3175:Society of the Phoenix 2025:Brewer, David (2011). 1921:Boime, Albert (2004). 1071:Malesevic, S. (2013). 641: 628:(leftmost person), an 563: 337: 251: 94:, commissioned by the 83: 67: 35: 6907:Aromanian nationalism 5893:Ali Pasha's Rebellion 5888:Albanian–Venetian War 5727:Eleftheria i thanatos 5667:The Massacre at Chios 5562:Anastasios Polyzoidis 5557:Panagiotis Papatsonis 5510:Historians/Memoirists 5467:Guillaume-Abel Blouet 5416:Antoine Simon Durrieu 5411:Nicolas Joseph Maison 5366:Lazaros Kountouriotis 5330:Alexander I of Russia 5088:Athanasios Agrafiotis 4920:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 4757:Liolios Xirolivaditis 4742:Alexakis Vlachopoulos 4702:Melchisedek Tsouderos 4677:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 4597:Anastasios Polyzoidis 4557:Dimitrios Papanikolis 4547:Grigorios Papaflessas 4467:Panagiotis Michanidis 4322:Lykourgos Krestenitis 4307:Lazaros Kountouriotis 4162:Konstantinos Gouvelis 4057:Dimitrios Deligeorgis 3791:Directorate of Achaea 3097:Theoklitos Farmakidis 2614:Epirus Revolt of 1854 2454:Alexandros Ypsilantis 2368:Principality of Samos 2342:Sanjak of Nakşa Berre 1829:Scriitori armãneshtsã 624: 554: 332: 245: 238:Origins and structure 186:There were also some 29: 7045:Aromanian mass media 7028:Aromanian literature 6986:Aromanian folk dance 6263:Partition of Albania 6192:Albanian Renaissance 5908:Mehmed II's campaign 5660:Le siège de Corinthe 5608:François Pouqueville 5547:Konstantinos Metaxas 5335:Nicholas I of Russia 5254:Mahmud Dramali Pasha 5188:Demetrios Ypsilantis 5183:Alexander Ypsilantis 5056:James Jakob Williams 5024:Edward John Trelawny 4940:Vasos Mavrovouniotis 4930:Ernst Michael Mangel 4895:Frank Abney Hastings 4825:Paul Marie Bonaparte 4762:Demetrios Ypsilantis 4722:Thanasoulas Valtinos 4632:Theofanis Siatisteus 4537:Dimitrios Panourgias 4447:Konstantinos Metaxas 4382:Yiannis Makriyiannis 4372:Lykourgos Logothetis 4357:Georgios Lechouritis 4327:Stamatis Krestenitis 4272:Ioannis Kolokotronis 4247:Georgios Karaiskakis 4237:Anastasios Karatasos 4217:Ioannis Kapodistrias 4207:Konstantinos Kanaris 4202:Athanasios Kanakaris 4117:Panagiotakis Fotilas 4102:Yiannis Dyovouniotis 4082:Konstantinos Dimidis 4067:Kanellos Deligiannis 4042:Dimitrios Christidis 4017:Laskarina Bouboulina 3912:Treaty of Adrianople 3796:Peloponnesian Senate 3286:Septinsular Republic 3231:Greek involvement in 3191:Adelphiki Didaskalia 2648:Influence on culture 1035:Davis, D.E. (2003). 764:Georgios Karaiskakis 636:. Photograph by the 506:Georgios Karaiskakis 274:during the reign of 7325:Alcibiades Diamandi 7305:Constantin Belimace 6810:Macedonian Struggle 5898:Ballaban's campaign 5839:Macedonian campaign 5542:Lambros Koutsonikas 5386:Rothschild & Co 5361:Jean-Gabriel Eynard 5356:Ludwig I of Bavaria 5325:Lodewijk van Heiden 5234:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha 5193:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 5168:Athanasios Tsakalov 5138:Dimitrie Macedonski 5133:Constantine Levidis 5123:Stamatios Kleanthis 4925:Ludwig I of Bavaria 4905:Samuel Gridley Howe 4697:Anastasios Tsamados 4642:Ioannis Skandalidis 4622:Georgios Sachtouris 4577:Vasileios Petimezas 4492:Konstantinos Negris 4342:Kyprianos of Cyprus 4317:Ioannis Krestenitis 4312:Michalis Kourmoulis 4257:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 4252:Aristeidis Karnalis 4242:Panagiotis Karatzas 4222:Viaros Kapodistrias 4197:Athanasios Kampetis 4192:Dimitrios Kallergis 4127:Antonios Georgantas 4087:Ioannis Dimoulitsas 4032:Sotiris Charalampis 3987:Odysseas Androutsos 3897:Conference of Poros 3877:Congress of Laibach 3460:Wallachian uprising 3257:Catherine the Great 3153:Athanasios Tsakalov 3072:Greek Enlightenment 3058:Souliote War (1803) 2782:Karipeion Melathron 2747:Alaca Imaret Mosque 2634:Macedonian Struggle 1522:, pp. 180–181. 1489:, pp. 178–179. 1091:Nationalism and War 1053:Cronin, S. (2008). 720:Odysseas Androutsos 617:Aromanian armatoles 590:Odysseas Androutsos 502:Odysseas Androutsos 181:μαγιά της λευτεριάς 7431:Militias in Europe 7146:Society Farsharotu 7061:Românul de la Pind 6991:Aromanian language 6943:Political parties 6917:Aromanian question 5834:Italian expedition 5756:Presidential Guard 5737:Propylaea (Munich) 5633:Theodoros Vryzakis 5572:Spyridon Trikoupis 5567:Georgios Tertsetis 5537:Ambrosios Frantzis 5462:Stamatis Voulgaris 5264:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 5173:Tudor Vladimirescu 5148:Giorgakis Olympios 5143:Anastasios Manakis 5014:Friedrich Thiersch 4989:Theobald Piscatory 4945:Johann Jakob Meyer 4830:Karl Rudolf Brommy 4787:Marigo Zarafopoula 4682:Emmanouil Tombazis 4602:Konstantinos Rados 4582:Dionysios Petrakis 4572:Nikolaos Petimezas 4502:Diamantis Nikolaou 4452:Hatzigiannis Mexis 4392:Anastasios Manakis 4367:Georgios Liologlou 4337:Nikolaos Kriezotis 4277:Panos Kolokotronis 4157:Dimitrios Gouvelis 4142:Konstantinos Gofas 4047:Panagiotis Danglis 3882:Congress of Verona 3196:Asma Polemistirion 3122:Eugenios Voulgaris 2980:Panagiotis Benakis 2797:Tzistarakis Mosque 2752:Aslan Pasha Mosque 2697:Eugenios Voulgaris 2412:Outside the Empire 2332:Sanjak of Inebahti 2322:Sanjak of Ioannina 2307:Sanjak of Salonica 1356:(from the Italian 1109:States of Violence 747:Giorgakis Olympios 642: 575:Pashalik of Yanina 564: 532:Albanian armatoles 488:Pashalik of Yanina 338: 252: 246:Greek armatole by 200:. There also were 177:Yannis Makriyannis 165:Pashalik of Yanina 36: 7406: 7405: 7393:Megleno-Romanians 7350:Nicolaos Matussis 7286: 7285: 7164: 7163: 6981:Aromanian cuisine 6912:Aromanian studies 6859:Samarina Republic 6685: 6684: 6663: 6662: 6321: 6320: 5765: 5764: 5674:The Free Besieged 5628:Dionysios Solomos 5613:Alexander Pushkin 5552:Panoutsos Notaras 5505: 5504: 5492:Charles Lenormant 5315:Edward Codrington 5310:Stratford Canning 5153:Yiannis Pharmakis 5128:Georgios Lassanis 5103:Stefanos Kanellos 5004:Giuseppe Rosaroll 4951:Ellinika Chronika 4860:Giacinto Collegno 4732:Meletis Vasileiou 4692:Ioannis Trikoupis 4662:Joseph Stephanini 4612:Panagiotis Rodios 4592:Kyriakos Pittakis 4527:Andronikos Paikos 4517:Antonis Oikonomou 4477:Nikolaos Mykonios 4462:Antonios Miaoulis 4397:Manto Mavrogenous 4352:Georgios Lassanis 4212:Stefanos Kanellos 4172:Dimitrios Indares 4072:Athanasios Diakos 3922:London Conference 3838:Executive of 1822 3834:First (Epidaurus) 3349:Constitutionalism 3334:Greek nationalism 3301:Albanian Regiment 3267:French Revolution 3224: 3223: 3201:Hellenic Nomarchy 3170:Philomuse Society 3117:Adamantios Korais 3112:Theophilos Kairis 3066: 3065: 3000:Cosmas of Aetolia 2884: 2883: 2871:Flanginian School 2792:Osman Shah Mosque 2716:Kaplaneios School 2707:Theophilos Kairis 2462: 2461: 2444:Albanian Regiment 2327:Sanjak of Preveza 2317:Sanjak of Eğriboz 2312:Sanjak of Tirhala 2059:978-0-95-908940-0 2038:978-0-71-564161-3 1892:978-9-60-861900-5 1809:978-1-134-55394-5 1774:978-0-7486-3607-5 1739:978-1-78346-910-9 1704:978-1-68235-455-1 1669:978-1-4443-1483-0 1466:978-1-134-25958-8 1342:Vacalopoulos 1976 1292:Vacalopoulos 1976 1227:978-0-494-87572-8 1149:978-0-7486-3607-5 1118:978-0-472-06893-7 1014:Vacalopoulos 1961 938:978-1-135-94206-9 901:978-0-8135-0810-8 759:Athanasios Diakos 680:Traian Cucuda, a 660:Bosnian armatoles 602:Athanasios Diakos 510:Athanasios Diakos 384:(αρματολίκια) or 56: 7448: 7365:Constantin Ucuta 7310:Mihail G. Boiagi 7173: 7172: 7033:Aromanian Missal 6974: 6973: 6777: 6756:Macedo-Romanians 6724: 6723: 6722: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6463: 6462: 5846:Albanian revolts 5819: 5818: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5732:Pedion tou Areos 5588:Eugène Delacroix 5517:Dimitrios Ainian 5401: 5400: 5396:Morea expedition 5381:Ioannis Varvakis 5376:Georgios Stavros 5239:Ismael Gibraltar 5224:Sultan Mahmud II 5098:Diamandi Djuvara 5037: 4900:Carl von Heideck 4875:Vincenzo Gallina 4850:Giuseppe Chiappe 4782:Evangelos Zappas 4712:Theodoros Tzinis 4707:Kitsos Tzavellas 4687:Iakovos Tombazis 4657:Georgios Stavros 4637:Georgios Sisinis 4627:Georgios Sekeris 4562:Emmanouel Pappas 4542:Nakos Panourgias 4522:Ioannis Orlandos 4497:Theodoros Negris 4487:Alexander Negris 4457:Andreas Miaoulis 4387:Ioannis Mamouris 4332:Antonios Kriezis 4262:Ioannis Kolettis 4227:Stamatios Kapsas 4177:Isaiah of Salona 4147:Vasileios Goudas 4137:Georgios Gevidis 4112:Asimakis Fotilas 4012:Tousias Botsaris 3892:Treaty of London 3859:Fifth (Nafplion) 3786:Messenian Senate 3580:Chios expedition 3530:Greek civil wars 3158:Emmanuil Xanthos 3148:Nikolaos Skoufas 3077: 3076: 2995:Lambros Katsonis 2985:Nikolaos Galatis 2943: 2942: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2721:Athonite Academy 2660:Greek folk music 2639:First Balkan War 2609:Morea expedition 2474:Ottoman conquest 2434:Lambros Katsonis 2388: 2387: 2352:Sanjak of Rhodes 2297:Sanjak of Kavala 2271:Salonica Vilayet 2092: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2042: 2012: 1991: 1980: 1959: 1938: 1917: 1896: 1866: 1865: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1579: 1573: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1538: 1537: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1450: 1444: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1315: 1305: 1299: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1171: 1154: 1153: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1017: 1011: 1005: 1004: 998: 994: 992: 984: 965: 959: 958: 949: 943: 942: 921: 906: 905: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 858: 841: 840: 828:Balta, Evangelia 824: 818: 817: 801: 692:Famous armatoles 682:Megleno-Romanian 558:, lithograph by 404:) and up to the 376:(κάποι) and the 334:Dimitrios Makris 260:Byzantine period 202:Megleno-Romanian 119: 113: 112: 107: 106: 61: 51: 49: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7402: 7398:Istro-Romanians 7369: 7345:Manaki brothers 7282: 7219: 7200:North Macedonia 7177: 7160: 7117: 7096:Avdhela Project 7081:Aromanian music 7068:Radio stations 6963: 6890: 6778: 6769: 6728: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6686: 6681: 6659: 6562: 6504: 6454: 6317: 6313:Vithkuqi script 6298:Skanderbeg myth 6272:Principalities 6256:North Macedonia 6180: 6114: 6038: 5922: 5810: 5799: 5796: 5766: 5761: 5722:Hymn to Liberty 5707: 5681:Hymn to Liberty 5576: 5527:Ioannis Filimon 5501: 5477:Prosper Baccuet 5435: 5390: 5371:Ioannis Papafis 5339: 5283: 5202: 5158:Michael Soutzos 5078: 5072: 5060: 5051:Olivier Voutier 5031: 4969:August Myhrberg 4959:Jonathan Miller 4885:Constantin Guys 4865:Charles Fabvier 4815:Joseph Balestra 4796: 4792:Nikolaos Zervas 4727:Dimitrios Varis 4667:Ioannis Stratos 4617:Dionysios Romas 4587:Andreas Pipinos 4512:Ioannis Notaras 4442:Andreas Metaxas 4297:Panos Koronaios 4097:Georgios Drakos 4077:Dionysis Diakos 4027:Stefanos Chalis 4002:Markos Botsaris 3997:Kostas Botsaris 3982:Chian Committee 3968: 3957: 3936: 3869: 3863: 3849:Third (Troezen) 3844:Second (Astros) 3820: 3772: 3733: 3667:Naval conflicts 3662: 3599: 3443: 3434:3rd Messolonghi 3429:2nd Messolonghi 3424:1st Messolonghi 3367: 3358: 3322: 3271:Napoleonic Wars 3235:Napoleonic Wars 3232: 3230: 3220: 3179: 3126: 3062: 3036: 2932: 2921: 2915: 2885: 2880: 2806: 2735: 2674: 2643: 2458: 2407: 2379: 2356: 2347:Sanjak of Sakız 2302:Sanjak of Drama 2285: 2251:Salonica Eyalet 2246:Ioannina Eyalet 2229: 2165: 2124: 2101: 2096: 2066: 2060: 2039: 2020: 2018:Further reading 2015: 2009: 1977: 1956: 1935: 1914: 1893: 1883: 1874: 1869: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1794: 1790: 1775: 1759: 1755: 1740: 1724: 1720: 1705: 1689: 1685: 1670: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1580: 1576: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1541: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1451: 1447: 1439:, and Albanian 1425:Beissinger 1991 1423: 1419: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1340: 1336: 1325: 1318: 1306: 1302: 1290: 1286: 1280:Babiniotis 1998 1278: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1251:(in Romanian). 1243: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1208: 1201: 1172: 1157: 1150: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1105: 1098: 1087: 1080: 1069: 1062: 1051: 1044: 1033: 1020: 1012: 1008: 996: 995: 986: 985: 981: 967: 966: 962: 951: 950: 946: 939: 922: 909: 902: 885: 881: 871: 869: 860: 859: 844: 825: 821: 813:. p. 100. 802: 798: 794: 789: 777: 769:Giannis Stathas 755: 728: 716: 708:Kitsos Tzavelas 703:Markos Botsaris 699: 694: 678: 662: 638:Manaki brothers 619: 614: 612:Other armatoles 534: 518:Giannis Stathas 514:Markos Botsaris 484: 406:Corinthian Gulf 327: 325:Greek armatoles 297:often a former 276:Sultan Murad II 240: 210: 137:Greek peninsula 120:in plural). In 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7454: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7421:Ottoman Greece 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7377: 7375: 7374:Related groups 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7181: 7179: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7054: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6812: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6788: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6742: 6738: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6715: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6692: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6621:Western Thrace 6618: 6613: 6608: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5825: 5823: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5623:Andreas Kalvos 5620: 5618:Karl Krazeisen 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5598:Peter von Hess 5595: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5472:Gabriel Bibron 5469: 5464: 5459: 5457:Pierre Peytier 5454: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320:Henri de Rigny 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:George Canning 5301: 5299: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5208:Ottoman Empire 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5163:Roxani Soutzos 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5118:Rallou Karatza 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5046:David Urquhart 5043: 5038: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4994:Maxime Raybaud 4991: 4986: 4984:Maurice Persat 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4915:Karl Krazeisen 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4845:Richard Church 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4772:Andreas Zaimis 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4647:Zisis Sotiriou 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4607:Ioannis Rangos 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4532:Georgios Panou 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4377:Andreas Londos 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4187:George Kalaras 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4167:Angelis Govios 4164: 4159: 4154: 4152:Ioannis Gouras 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4122:Angelis Gatsos 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007:Notis Botsaris 4004: 3999: 3994: 3992:Fotos Bomporis 3989: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3854:Fourth (Argos) 3851: 3846: 3841: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3613:Constantinople 3609: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3264: 3259: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107:Anthimos Gazis 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2975:Daskalogiannis 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2940: 2938:Ottoman Greece 2934: 2933: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2709: 2704: 2702:Anthimos Gazis 2699: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2489:Constantinople 2486: 2481: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2419:Iacob Heraclid 2415: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2266:Janina Vilayet 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2241:Rumelia Eyalet 2237: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136:Ottoman Greeks 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2099:Ottoman Greece 2095: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2072: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2007: 1992: 1981: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1939: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1838: 1815: 1808: 1788: 1773: 1753: 1738: 1718: 1703: 1683: 1668: 1648: 1641: 1621: 1601: 1594: 1574: 1554: 1539: 1524: 1512: 1503: 1501:, p. 179. 1491: 1479: 1465: 1445: 1417: 1402: 1400:, p. 178. 1387: 1378: 1374:protopallikara 1334: 1316: 1300: 1284: 1272: 1258: 1233: 1226: 1199: 1155: 1148: 1140:, 1768 to 1913 1124: 1117: 1096: 1078: 1060: 1042: 1018: 1006: 979: 960: 944: 937: 907: 900: 879: 842: 819: 807:, ed. (1936). 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 776: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 754: 751: 750: 749: 744: 739: 737:Ioryi Mucitano 734: 727: 724: 723: 722: 715: 714:Greek-Albanian 712: 711: 710: 705: 698: 695: 693: 690: 677: 674: 661: 658: 618: 615: 613: 610: 533: 530: 483: 480: 451:klephtopolemos 421:Central Greece 398:Ambracian Gulf 368:(specifically 326: 323: 239: 236: 214:Venetian times 209: 206: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7453: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7409: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7335:Gheorghe Hagi 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7123:Organizations 7120: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7039: 7038:Codex Dimonie 7036: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865:World War II 6864: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6802:Great Vlachia 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6776: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6701: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6678: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6548:Grand Viziers 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043:Congregations 6041: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Royal Phalanx 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5532:George Finlay 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344:Financial aid 5342: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Ibrahim Pasha 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Hurshid Pasha 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5029:German Legion 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4910:George Jarvis 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4880:Thomas Gordon 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:Lord Cochrane 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4752:Pieros Voidis 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:Domna Visvizi 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4717:Loukas Vagias 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4482:Zachos Milios 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Spyros Milios 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3965:Personalities 3960: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3439:2nd Acropolis 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399:1st Acropolis 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3227: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3143:Filiki Eteria 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131:Organizations 3129: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102:Rigas Feraios 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Rigas Feraios 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2670:Greek cuisine 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2281:Ottoman Crete 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170:Major centres 2168: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Greek Muslims 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2010: 2008:9780813508108 2004: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1976:9780691246192 1972: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1955:0-520-02342-0 1951: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1936: 1934:9780226063379 1930: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1915: 1913:9780824028978 1909: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1792: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1644: 1642:9780292773424 1638: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1595:9783031108495 1591: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1550:Isabella 2023 1546: 1544: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1520:Isabella 2023 1516: 1507: 1500: 1499:Isabella 2023 1495: 1488: 1487:Isabella 2023 1483: 1468: 1462: 1459:. Routledge. 1458: 1457: 1449: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1398:Isabella 2023 1394: 1392: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1204: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:Res Historica 1177: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1002: 990: 982: 980:9789604009268 976: 972: 971: 964: 956: 955: 948: 940: 934: 930: 926: 925:Fleming, K.E. 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 903: 897: 893: 889: 883: 867: 863: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 839: 835: 834: 829: 823: 816: 812: 811: 806: 805:Benaki Museum 800: 796: 782: 779: 778: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 721: 718: 717: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 689: 688:at his time. 687: 683: 673: 671: 667: 657: 655: 651: 647: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 609: 607: 603: 599: 598:Filiki Eteria 595: 591: 588: 583: 579: 576: 572: 568: 561: 557: 553: 549: 547: 543: 539: 529: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 493: 492:Filiki Eteria 489: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 455:κλεφτοπόλεμος 452: 447: 445: 441: 436: 434: 433:protopalikara 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 414:Δερβετζή πασά 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 343: 335: 331: 322: 320: 319:protopalikaro 316: 312: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 244: 235: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 215: 205: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147:mountains of 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 123: 118: 108:in singular, 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 54: 45: 41: 33: 28: 22: 7408: 7340:Simona Halep 7315:Toma Caragiu 7178:distribution 7176:Geographical 7100: 7059: 7049: 6855:World War I 6849:Ullah millet 6838: 6806:Ottoman era 6750:Koutsovlachs 6543:20th century 6538:19th century 6533:18th century 6528:17th century 6523:16th century 6518:15th century 6478:Islamization 6236:Mësonjëtorja 6224:Bashi-Bazouk 6196: 6185:Other events 5913:Morea revolt 5805: 5700: 5695:Loukis Laras 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5497:Edgar Quinet 5269:Yussuf Pasha 4979:Hadži-Prodan 4949: 4890:Emmanuel Han 4870:Adam Friedel 4820:Samuel Barff 4802:Philhellenes 3963: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3618:Thessaloniki 3364: 3291:Greek Legion 3184:Publications 3087:John Caradja 3048:Orlov Revolt 2954: 2927: 2866: 2817: 2711: 2687: 2586:Orlov Revolt 2484:Thessalonica 2467:Wars/Battles 2439:Greek Legion 2397: 2374:Cretan State 2256:Morea Eyalet 2210: 2186:Thessaloniki 2176: 2048: 2027: 1997: 1986: 1965: 1944: 1923: 1902: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1841: 1828: 1824:Cuvata, Dina 1818: 1798: 1791: 1763: 1756: 1728: 1721: 1693: 1686: 1658: 1651: 1631: 1624: 1611: 1604: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1533: 1527: 1515: 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470:. Retrieved 1455: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:, Bulgarian 1428: 1420: 1411: 1410:Örenç, A.F. 1405: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1328: 1311: 1303: 1295: 1287: 1275: 1248: 1212: 1183: 1179: 1136: 1108: 1090: 1072: 1054: 1036: 1009: 969: 963: 953: 947: 928: 891: 882: 870:. 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Index

Martolos

Carl Haag
Greek
romanized
Albanian
Aromanian
Bosnian
militia
Ottomans
Greek regions of the Ottoman Empire
Greeks
klephts
Greek peninsula
klephts
Agrafa
Thessaly
failed state
Albanian
Ali Pasha
Pashalik of Yanina
Greek War of Independence
Yannis Makriyannis
Bosnian
Aromanian
komitadjis
Megleno-Romanian
Venetian times
Greek
hamartia

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