1341:
1753:
746:
819:
1035:
5359:
2025:
1330:
980:
839:
immigration. While some argued that Asian labourers were essential for development in tropical regions, union pressure ultimately led to the introduction of legislation between 1875 and 1888 aimed at curbing
Chinese immigration. These policies, though motivated by a mix of economic and social factors, also contributed to the marginalization and exploitation of non-European workers, including Asian and Chinese immigrants, by limiting their access to better wages and working conditions.
706:
32:
5763:
5860:
2011:
7092:
5773:
532:"For persons of European race, wherever born, write "European ". For non-Europeans state the race to which they belong, for example, "Aboriginal", "Chinese", "Negro", "Afghan", etc. If the person is half-caste with one parent of European race, write also "H.C.", for example "H.C. Aboriginal", "H. C. Chinese", etc."
961:(ROC) and hence allies, not expelled under poor conditions. This debate further inflamed outrage at the treatment of Taiwanese internees, and there was a minor controversy regarding the destination of repatriation for some Taiwanese internees. Despite public pressure, the Australian government ultimately still
2559:: 'State each person's race. For persons of European race, wherever born, write "European". Otherwise state whether Aboriginal, Chinese, Indian, Japanese, etc., as the case may be. If of more than one race give particulars, for example, ½ Europeanâ½ Aboriginal; ž AboriginalâÂź Chinese; ½ Europeanâ½ Chinese'.
392:
in everyday conversation, they are usually referring to two main groups: East Asians (including
Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian) and Southeast Asians (including Filipinos, Cambodians, Vietnamese, Laotians, Indonesians, Thais, and Singaporeans). Additionally, South Asians (including Indians,
1201:
skits and vlogs, which lampooned everyday situations, in which she played all of the characters and gave monologues throughout. By 2009, Tran was the most subscribed-to YouTuber in
Australia and the 37th most subscribed-to globally. In 2010, she became the 18th most subscribed-to YouTuber globally.
838:
During the 1870s and 1880s, the trade union movement in
Australia raised concerns about the impact of foreign labour particularly from Asia, on the lives of Australian workers. These concerns, fuelled by anxieties about economic competition and cultural differences, led to calls for restrictions on
638:
is the primary statistical measure of ethnicity or cultural origins in
Australia. The different ancestry groups may have distinct histories, cultures, and geographical origins. Therefore, information on Australians with ancestry from Asia can be found in the respective articles for each separate
725:. While small numbers of Chinese settlers had arrived as early as 1818, the gold rush triggered a dramatic increase in their presence. However, existing prejudices and cultural misunderstandings led to conflict between Chinese and European communities, culminating in violent riots at
1014:. In 1983, British immigration was lower than Asian immigration for the first time in Australian history. Overall, immigration policy has evolved towards non-discrimination and broadening pathways to citizenship for Asians, following the dismantling of European-only policies.
565:
no longer collect data on race as a standalone category. Instead, they collect information on distinct ancestries, of which census respondents can select up to two. The ABS has classified certain ancestries into categories for the purposes of aggregating data, including:
377:. However, the term was not originally used to describe or recognise the experiences of people of Asian descent living in Australia. It was not until the late 1980s and 1990s that the term was adopted and used by Asian Australians themselves to discuss issues related to
873:, between January 1942 and March 1946. Most Japanese and Taiwanese were arrested for racist reasons. Some Japanese and Taiwanese people were born in the camp and received birth certificates. During internment, some adults operated businesses and schools in the camp.
713:. Chinatown was founded by Chinese immigrants who came to Victoria during the Victorian Gold Rush. The Num Pon Soon Society was one of a number of district societies and benevolent associations aimed at supporting Chinese immigrants during the Victorian gold rush.
1263:
said "thereâs so much detail, warmth and gentle humour to the script, direction and production design that the characters and settings are relatable for anyone who grew up â or is growing up â in
Australia." She gave the program 4 out of 5 stars. In 2018,
2149:
Number of ancestry responses classified within the "North-East Asian", "South-East Asian" and "Southern and
Central Asian" groups under the Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups as a proportion of the total population. Excludes
1359:, but also in professional sports, particularly in the post-World War II years. As the Asian Australian population grew in the late 20th century, Asian Australian contributions expanded to more sports. Examples of female Asian Australian athletes include
1061:
has won multiple awards, including the 2011 Australian Book of the Year, Biography of the Year and
Newcomer of the Year, as well as the Indie Book of the Year Award 2011, Non-fiction Indie Book of the Year 2011, and it was shortlisted for the 2011
1256:
said "the core challenge is making a captivating comedy series about normal people living normal lives. The Family Law gives it a good crack, and has an amiable quality that many viewers will find endearing." Another critic from
2547:
994:
In 1957, the government allowed access to citizenship for 15-year residents. In 1958, the
Migration Act was reformed to allow skilled and professional non-Europeans to immigrate and temporarily reside in the country. During the
5072:
800:, throughout inland Australia, creating a permanent link between the coastal cities and remote cattle and sheep grazing stations. This practice continued until around the 1930s, when the cameleers were largely replaced by
3767:
1284:
Asian
Australians have made significant contributions to the field of journalism in Australia, bringing new perspectives and challenging mainstream media narratives. Notable journalists of Asian heritage include
1990:
have slightly lower participation in the labour force and higher unemployment rates compared to the national average. Hmong Australians have historically had high unemployment rates and a large proportion in
3879:
385:. Today, the term is widely accepted and used to refer to people of Asian descent who are citizens or residents of Australia, although its usage and meaning may vary within the Asian Australian community.
2529:
1420:
The Australian government collects data on distinct ancestries rather than race at each census, and at the 2021 census, approximately 17.4 percent of the population identified as having Asian ancestry.
4980:
3543:
6134:
1210:, a 40-minute documentary about negative perceptions of relationships between Asian women and Caucasian men such as her own, on her YouTube channel. She hosted a video guide segment for the 2019
3157:
3939:
3494:
I started in '06, back when YouTube was a very, very small community, so the way a lot of people interacted with each other was through video responses, so my first video was a video response.
5358:
4955:
1718:
Thirty percent of Asian Australians go to university, 20 percent of all Australian doctors are Asian, and 37 percent of Asian Australians participate in some form of organised sport.
2571:
4203:
2555:
At the 1966 Census the instructions were re-designed as follows in an endeavour to obtain precise data on racial mixture and also to avoid the opprobrium attaching to the term
3507:
2269:
4327:
3418:
987:
The government began to expand access to citizenship for non-Europeans and increase immigration numbers from non-European countries in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1973, the
4734:
3444:
2307:
1972:
There are social and economic disparities among Asian Australians. While Asian Australians are over-represented in high-performing schools and university courses, some
6107:
6494:
5891:
5333:
4418:
3607:
1922:. While it is true that some members of these groups have achieved success in education and income, it is important to note that the model minority stereotype is an
6260:
6097:
6092:
6077:
5971:
5380:
933:
After the war, internees were resettled in their country of ethnic origin, with the exception of Japanese Australians. Non-Australian Japanese were repatriated to
3871:
6985:
6893:
6425:
6371:
6238:
6191:
5886:
5618:
5504:
5452:
1999:
have higher educational levels and a higher participation in skilled managerial, professional, or trade occupations compared to the total Australian population.
1980:
have lower rates of educational qualifications and higher participation in semi-skilled and unskilled occupations compared to the general Australian population.
6888:
6861:
6836:
6796:
6408:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6309:
6294:
6082:
6047:
5991:
5946:
5911:
5881:
5650:
5628:
5623:
5613:
5608:
5472:
5308:
4124:
3819:
2325:
733:. These tensions resulted in the enactment of anti-Chinese legislation by various Australian colonies, foreshadowing the implementation of the discriminatory
6529:
6509:
6413:
6304:
6245:
6184:
5966:
5931:
5926:
5916:
5876:
5667:
5655:
5467:
5445:
5338:
4552:
1702:
7033:
6980:
6952:
6927:
6878:
6472:
6445:
6393:
5951:
5519:
5323:
5318:
2735:
1122:. The production on the series began in November 2009 in her home town of Adelaide. The series was aired from 10 February 2010. Yeow was nominated for the
857:
During WWII, Japanese and Taiwanese (the latter due to the fact that Taiwan was then under Japanese colonial rule) from various locations were interned in
4339:
2892:
2673:
1783:
voters were more likely to agree that Asian Australians experience discrimination, but more than three-quarters of those who said they would vote for the
6898:
6418:
6265:
5660:
5390:
5303:
3553:
2535:. Census Taken for the Night Between the 2nd and 3rd April, 1911 (Report). Australian Bureau of Statistics; Commonwealth of Australia. pp. 899â1073.
780:, were shipped in and out of Australia on three-year contracts to service the inland pastoral industry. These workers, who were commonly referred to as "
6932:
6873:
6201:
5576:
5001:
3358:
2823:
2553:. 1966 Census of Population and Housing (Report). Vol. 1. Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics; Commonwealth of Australia. pp. 1â31.
3935:
6211:
5809:
5571:
4652:
2801:
1661:
4929:
1197:, began posting to her YouTube channel in 2006, initially posting responses to other videos she had seen on the site. Her content then consisted of
3845:
2655:
2615:
2211:
later on. Today, many long-time residents in Broome and the Torres Strait Islands have partial Asian ancestry tracing back to these early migrants.
2151:
1424:
At the 2021 census the most commonly nominated Asian ancestries were as set out in the following table. The largest group are Chinese Australians.
3996:
4509:
1305:, a prominent Australian journalist and television presenter, Iskhandar Razak, an award-winning investigative journalist who has worked for the
200:
4898:
4021:
4794:
3659:
2167:
Broome and the Torres Strait Islands were historically home to thousands of Asian migrants that settled in northern Australia as part of the
1049:
Asian Australians have been involved in the entertainment industry since the first half of the 19th century. One notable example is comedian
4149:
3741:
2709:
2129:
4073:
3328:
5261:
4580:
Ho, Christina (26 October 2017). "The new meritocracy or over-schooled robots? Public attitudes on AsianâAustralian education cultures".
3717:
2456:
4286:
3712:
2426:
4768:
4311:
Kamp, Alanna; Denson, Nida; Atie, Rosalie; Dunn, Kevin; Sharples, Rachel; Vergani, Matteo; Walton, Jessica; Sisko, Susan (July 2021).
3185:
7490:
7064:
4437:"Forever Foreign? Asian Australians Assimilating to Australian Culture Are Still Perceived as Less Australian Than White Australians"
3579:
1984:
also have lower rates of higher non-school qualifications and higher unemployment rates compared to the total Australian population.
4175:
1340:
2923:
2753:
1085:
341:, the proportion of the population identifying as Asian amounted to approximately 17.4 percent with breakdowns of 6.5 percent from
5137:
4315:(Report). Centre for Resilient and Inclusive Societies (CRIS), Deakin University; Victoria University; Western Sydney University.
3517:
869:, due to government policies. Roughly 600 Taiwanese civilians, including entire families, were held at "Internment Camp No. 4" in
6037:
3158:"Discrimination, internment camps, then deportation: the end of the second world war did not mean peace for Japanese-Australians"
540:... in an endeavour to obtain precise data on racial mixture and also to avoid the opprobrium attaching to the term "half-caste"
520:
were insufficient to enable respondents to classify themselves according to the degree of racial mixture. As one report for the
7709:
5729:
4705:
4854:
3422:
3302:
953:
Hellship scandal". The government wanted to expel non-citizen Japanese internees, including most Taiwanese. Many believed the
6032:
5802:
5173:
4827:
4320:
3448:
3088:
2630:
2114:
2360:
7757:
7694:
1172:
1067:
2590:
2240:, who are the indigenous people of Cocos Island. There are also minority populations of ethnic Chinese and Indian descent.
1910:
success than the population average. In the case of Asian Australians, this stereotype is often applied to groups such as
7772:
7651:
5059:
1220:
1138:
1115:
1080:
3962:
7704:
3913:
2109:
1400:
658:(ASCCEG). Instead, they are separately classified under North African and Middle Eastern. This includes Australians of
3078:
7767:
7699:
4678:
4312:
3388:
2420:
2354:
2314:, 18 December 2019, This release of the ASCCEG (2019) contains the updated classification following a limited review.
2089:
1075:
974:
958:
2867:
2795:"Towards White Australia: The shadow of Mill and the spectre of slavery in the 1880s debates on Chinese immigration"
7762:
5795:
5719:
4230:"Profiling racial prejudice during COVID-19: Who exhibits anti-Asian sentiment in Australia and the United States?"
1752:
1294:
1269:
1063:
813:
722:
4022:"Anthony was playing cricket when an opposing player started shouting 'coronavirus'. His experience isn't unusual"
2383:
1956:
in senior executive positions, with only 4.9 percent achieving these roles. This disparity is often attributed to
5776:
5254:
2277:
2155:
1160:
1104:
1093:
1057:. Do has gained widespread recognition for his work as an author, actor, comedian, and painter. His 2011 memoir
558:
7029:
2771:
2732:
5703:
2900:
1855:
1000:
689:
7057:
7002:
5724:
4391:
3284:
2168:
1747:
788:", were responsible for carting goods and transporting wool bales by camel train. Most of the cameleers were
3366:
5698:
4625:
1827:
1813:
1229:
1089:
942:
745:
683:
5818:
3687:
2794:
5739:
3260:
1871:
1805:
1310:
757:
749:
517:
7684:
6937:
5976:
5734:
5247:
4365:
3105:
1817:
1178:
950:
174:
7674:
7316:
6284:
5981:
5588:
4956:"Asian Australian students' success is often maligned â but it's our education system that's unequal"
1248:. The six-part series, loosely adapted from Law's 2010 book of the same name, was written by Law and
1166:
1023:
818:
190:
5071:
House of Representatives Selection Committee (16 August 2017). "Private Members' BusinessâNotices".
4879:
7619:
7050:
6554:
5766:
5190:
4906:
3793:"The Family Law TV review (SBS) - Daily Review: Film, stage and music reviews, interviews and more"
3051:
1651:
1301:, an accomplished writer and journalist known for his insightful commentary on Australian society,
330:
4525:
6990:
6973:
6841:
6701:
6477:
6314:
6179:
6174:
5849:
5672:
5462:
5440:
3792:
3481:
2483:"An Etymology of "Asian Australian" Through Associational Histories Connecting Australia to Asia"
2204:
1996:
1834:
have experienced discrimination due to their religious garments being mistaken for those worn by
1821:
1809:
1772:
1034:
212:
7515:
3026:
2733:
australia.gov.au > About Australia > Australian Stories > Afghan cameleers in Australia
2154:
Australians who are separately classified. Ancestry figures do not amount to 100 percent as the
7614:
7234:
6716:
6691:
6686:
6601:
6519:
6482:
6346:
6122:
6112:
6072:
6006:
5844:
5836:
5682:
5603:
5541:
2628:
2588:
2200:
2196:
2124:
1987:
1953:
1776:
1641:
1583:
898:
734:
624:
604:
596:
406:
338:
105:
93:
69:
5859:
4435:
Thai, Michael; Szeszeran, Nicholas A.; Hornsey, Matthew J.; Barlow, Fiona Kate (August 2020).
2448:
7629:
7582:
7294:
6816:
6766:
6706:
6671:
6666:
6611:
6440:
6430:
6403:
6250:
6233:
6218:
6117:
6062:
6052:
6042:
5986:
5956:
5906:
5896:
5645:
5583:
5514:
5422:
5417:
5395:
5119:
3633:
2410:
2229:
2184:
1977:
1867:
1784:
1671:
1533:
1513:
1473:
1298:
1237:
1054:
852:
436:
194:
123:
117:
87:
7732:
7554:
7495:
7468:
7413:
7362:
7352:
7304:
7183:
7163:
6942:
6922:
6868:
6826:
6801:
6791:
6726:
6641:
6616:
6591:
6579:
6549:
6541:
6435:
6378:
6319:
6289:
6169:
6129:
6102:
6027:
6022:
5961:
5941:
5921:
5901:
5593:
5509:
5477:
5407:
5298:
4436:
3193:
2308:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG): Latest release"
2221:
2208:
2119:
2099:
2069:
2059:
1907:
1843:
1831:
1603:
1563:
1553:
1503:
1318:
1306:
1273:
1211:
1198:
1123:
1109:
979:
874:
866:
848:
831:
823:
710:
584:
370:
293:
111:
75:
63:
6995:
4392:"One in five Chinese Australians report attacks or threats amid pandemic, rising tensions"
2220:
The population of Christmas Islanders of full or partial Asian descent consists mainly of
8:
7634:
7428:
7208:
7198:
7012:
6947:
6917:
6908:
6903:
6821:
6806:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6736:
6731:
6696:
6681:
6676:
6651:
6621:
6606:
6596:
6564:
6559:
6460:
6455:
6398:
6324:
6272:
6223:
6196:
6162:
6087:
6057:
6001:
5996:
5868:
5640:
5566:
5529:
5524:
5482:
5400:
5375:
5188:
5117:
4553:"The model minority myth hides the racist and sexist violence experienced by Asian women"
4180:
4074:"We fact checked Tanya Plibersek about religious vilification laws. Here's what we found"
2094:
1981:
1945:
1911:
1881:
1735:
1719:
1692:
1543:
1483:
1463:
1151:
934:
870:
862:
718:
700:
674:, for example, are classified as Central Asian and therefore part of the Asian category.
640:
600:
576:
562:
378:
51:
5163:
615:
346:
7388:
7357:
7203:
7193:
7153:
7112:
7017:
7007:
6968:
6883:
6856:
6851:
6831:
6741:
6721:
6711:
6656:
6646:
6631:
6465:
6450:
6388:
6383:
6339:
6329:
6299:
6277:
6157:
6152:
5936:
5534:
5497:
5487:
5457:
5412:
5348:
5313:
5291:
5286:
4607:
4464:
4262:
4229:
2510:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1877:
1726:, particularly second and third generation immigrants, are present in large numbers in
1723:
1613:
1593:
1443:
1404:
1352:
1128:
922:
878:
726:
644:
628:
620:
402:
233:
129:
81:
57:
7042:
7034:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
2710:"Prejudice & discrimination | Tracking The Dragon | NSW Migration Heritage Centre"
2629:
corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula.
2589:
corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula.
1944:
is a term used to describe the barriers that prevent Asian Australians from achieving
7679:
7575:
7485:
7463:
7418:
7398:
7378:
7299:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7148:
7138:
6846:
6811:
6661:
6636:
6626:
6584:
6574:
6569:
6524:
6514:
6499:
6487:
6334:
6255:
6228:
6206:
6067:
5756:
5635:
5598:
5546:
5492:
5385:
5343:
5328:
5169:
5050:
4802:
4742:
4611:
4468:
4456:
4316:
4267:
4249:
4099:
3970:
3084:
2681:
2649:
2609:
2514:
2502:
2416:
2350:
2225:
1801:
1780:
1623:
1573:
1493:
1453:
1218:, released in May 2019. From 2010 to 2011, Tran worked as a Sydney correspondent for
1206:
initiative in September 2016. In December 2017, as part of the program, she released
1004:
996:
914:
906:
580:
241:
5002:"'Asians always do well': Getting Behind the Stereotypes of 'Ethnic Success' in NSW"
4047:
1926:
that ignores the diversity and challenges faced by individuals within these groups.
1126:
in the category of Most Popular New Female Talent. Yeow has appeared in four films:
7641:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7520:
7500:
7453:
7403:
7383:
7279:
7269:
7264:
7254:
7213:
7133:
6786:
6761:
6504:
5677:
5040:
4597:
4589:
4448:
4257:
4241:
3138:
3130:
2848:
2494:
2233:
2192:
2104:
2054:
2044:
2016:
1957:
954:
938:
910:
902:
451:
301:
208:
99:
5092:
4735:"Asian-Australian lawyers still bump up against legal industry's 'bamboo ceiling'"
4593:
3080:
Overcoming Empire in Post-Imperial East Asia: Repatriation, Redress and Rebuilding
2498:
949:
caused public outcry due to the poor living conditions on the ship, known as the "
7646:
7607:
7570:
7509:
7478:
7473:
7408:
7323:
7289:
7274:
7229:
7188:
7178:
7143:
7107:
6912:
4424:(Report). Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University.
2739:
2344:
2172:
2064:
2049:
2039:
2024:
1523:
1368:
1364:
1355:
through much of the 20th Century. Some of the most notable contributions include
1314:
1070:. Another prominent Asian Australian artist is, Australian singer and songwriter
918:
827:
667:
446:
4204:"Asian-Australian groups report surge in racist abuse, assaults during pandemic"
2482:
7602:
7549:
7458:
7393:
7311:
7117:
7078:
5558:
2572:"1249.0 Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups, 2019"
1992:
1961:
1941:
1935:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1768:
1760:
1388:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1329:
1290:
1245:
1119:
663:
591:
509:
504:
491:
475:
418:
382:
354:
326:
5074:
Report No. 15: Committee and delegation business and private Members' business
4930:"'Bamboo ceiling' preventing Asian Australians becoming public sector leaders"
3471:
3134:
2800:. 11th Biennial National Conference of the Australian Historical Association.
1995:
factory jobs, though this has improved somewhat in recent years. In contrast,
7751:
7689:
7656:
7624:
7448:
7423:
7284:
7259:
5054:
4806:
4746:
4460:
4452:
4253:
3974:
3905:
3664:
3000:
2974:
2948:
2685:
2506:
2084:
1396:
1392:
1376:
1333:
1265:
1249:
1100:
988:
886:
882:
796:. They established camel-breeding stations and rest house outposts, known as
761:
730:
460:
5070:
4483:
3608:"Critic's Pick: TV Picks: Communitychannel, 'Doctor Who,' 'Poirot: Curtain'"
654:
ancestries are not classified as part of the Asian category under the ABS's
7074:
5278:
4511:
Understanding the racial grammar of the model minority myth and its impacts
4271:
2237:
2079:
2074:
1973:
1949:
1681:
1380:
1302:
1259:
1194:
1038:
946:
893:, and people from various locations were also held at the camp, as well as
890:
797:
528:
For example, from 1933 to 1961 persons were asked the following question:
393:
Bangladeshis, Sri Lankans, Nepalese, and Pakistanis) may also be included.
261:
5787:
5224:
3963:"In a Proudly Diverse Australia, White People Still Run Almost Everything"
3820:"The Family Law review: a loving and gently funny Australian family drama"
3396:
1252:. The program has received critical acclaim from critics. One critic from
5828:
5754:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
5045:
5028:
4855:"Corporates need to help Asian-Australian leaders crack 'bamboo ceiling'"
4653:"Being a good, quiet and assimilated 'model minority' is making me angry"
3688:"YouTuber addresses cultural stereotypes about interracial relationships"
2176:
2030:
1286:
1184:
1118:
for a cooking series (Poh's Kitchen) and a two-book publishing deal with
1011:
962:
894:
801:
765:
705:
651:
318:
4602:
3142:
1795:
5432:
5214:
2387:
1756:
1321:
who has reported on a wide range of stories across Australia and Asia.
611:
342:
31:
5229:
5219:
2924:"Japanese survivors recall Australia's WWII civilian internment camps"
2852:
1880:
that exist towards Asian Australians. Some view Asian Australians as "
216:(More than 90 percent of the total populations of the two territories)
5367:
4313:
Asian Australians' Experiences of Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic
4245:
3124:
2674:"The riots history erased: reckoning with the racism of Lambing Flat"
2188:
2180:
1731:
1384:
1233:
called her "one of Australiaâs original success stories on YouTube".
671:
571:
499:
441:
350:
158:
5239:
5189:
Department of Home Affairs; Australian Bureau of Statistics (2018).
5118:
Department of Home Affairs; Australian Bureau of Statistics (2018).
3846:"Singapore-born Sashi Cheliah crowned MasterChef Australia champion"
3713:"Broadcasting live from AFTRS: The Sydney Film Festival Launch Show"
2842:
4340:"What it's like to be Asian in Australia since COVID came knocking"
4125:"Vast majority of NSW hate crimes race and religion-related: study"
2342:
2195:
descent). These migrants integrated into local society by marrying
1143:
635:
480:
465:
269:
253:
178:
170:
162:
2236:
descent. The majority of inhabitants on the Cocos Islands are the
1948:
in the workplace. Despite making up 9.3 percent of the Australian
4366:
Being Chinese in Australia: Public Opinion in Chinese Communities
3584:
3544:"Natalie Tran: Down Under's Top YouTuber Considers Her Next Move"
3476:
2381:
1839:
1190:
1158:. Aside from her cooking programs, Yeow had substantial roles in
1071:
1042:
1007:
789:
781:
456:
431:
277:
2545:
656:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups
7505:
4769:"Why the 'bamboo ceiling' is still alive and well in Australia"
4417:
Biddle, Nicholas; Gray, Matthew; Lo, Jieh-Yung (October 2020).
3997:"Research Note: Asian-Australian experiences of discrimination"
3548:
3512:
3234:
3215:
Price, CA (September 1998). "POST-WAR IMMIGRATION: 1945-1998".
1906:
whose members are perceived to have achieved a higher level of
1727:
1050:
858:
793:
777:
423:
154:
7091:
4100:"Racism In Australia Worsened by Anti-China Election Rhetoric"
1084:
in 2013. On 3 March 2016, it was announced Im would represent
4150:"Research looks at hate crimes reported by Sikhs in Victoria"
3995:
Director, Centre; csrm.comms@anu.edu.au (10 September 2019).
3994:
3359:"MasterChef showdown between Poh Ling Yeow and Julie Goodwin"
3261:"Masterchef runner-up Poh Ling Yeow gets own TV cooking show"
3126:
Reformulating citizenship: the Nikkei in Canada and Australia
2772:"White Australia and the labour movement â Solidarity Online"
1858:
has led to an increase in anti-Asian sentiment in Australia.
1835:
785:
769:
470:
285:
166:
7030:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012â2013
5138:"Vietnamese Australians' Community: Realities and Prospects"
4048:"Australian school discriminated against turban-wearing boy"
3869:
3186:"Fact Sheet - 8. Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy"
2631:"National Museum of Australia - Violence on the goldfields"
773:
659:
552:(1971), "Population: Single Characteristics. Part 11", p. 7
486:
410:
374:
334:
322:
4434:
3508:"Bright Ideas: What drives Youtube sensation Natalie Tran"
2384:"Island induction - Christmas Island District High School"
2346:
Navigating Boundaries: The Asian Diaspora in Torres Strait
991:
implemented a more non-discriminatory immigration policy.
756:
During the period from the 1860s to 1900, small groups of
405:
of the population was collected for the first time at the
5136:
Prof, Associate; Tuan, Dr Nguyen Anh (18 November 2014).
4228:
Tan, Xiao; Lee, Rennie; Ruppanner, Leah (December 2021).
3052:"The Strange Navy That Shipped Millions of Japanese Home"
2527:
5234:
4514:. Alfred Deakin Institute International Conference 2021.
4287:"Degrading racism continues against Chinese-Australians"
373:
who sought to strengthen diplomatic and trade ties with
7072:
5209:
4795:"Are Asian Australians trapped under a bamboo ceiling?"
3660:"Social Justice YouTubers Are About To Get A Big Boost"
2868:"The Japanese and the dark legacy of Australia's camps"
721:
of the 1850s and 1860s witnessed a significant rise in
516:
At censuses prior to 1966 the instructions relating to
1967:
1429:
Persons nominating Asian Australian Ancestries in 2021
4484:"From Yellow Peril to Model Minority: Asians Resist!"
1796:
Discrimination and violence against Asian Australians
1738:
constituting Sydney's fourth largest ancestry group.
1383:. Examples of male Asian Australian athletes include
3742:"YouTube star Natalie Tran is a prolific apologiser"
3077:
Kushner, Barak; Muminov, Sherzod (31 October 2019).
2844:
Japanese internment in Australia during World War II
2591:"National Museum of Australia - Chinese gold miners"
2453:
Cocos Keeling Islands www.cocoskeelingislands.com.au
2006:
536:
At the 1966 Census the instructions were re-designed
4508:Walton, Jessica; Truong, Mandy (12 November 2021).
3469:
2548:"Population: Single Characteristics. Part 11: Race"
1410:
1029:
4310:
2754:"Race and Organized Labor in Australia, 1850-1901"
5210:The Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA)
5191:"Community Information Summary â Bangladesh-born"
7749:
4176:"Australia is also seeing racism against Asians"
3217:Journal of the Australian Population Association
2546:Acting Commonwealth Statistician (August 1971).
2343:Anna Shnukal; Guy Ramsay; Yuriko Nagata (2017).
1826:Asian Australians have faced discrimination and
1103:, gained national attention as a contestant for
1003:since the 1850s and 1860s due to an increase in
999:, the country experienced the largest intake of
983:Lao family arriving at Melbourne Airport in 1977
792:, with a sizeable minority being Sikhs from the
5162:Tapp, Nicholas; Lee, Gary Yia (November 2010).
5080:. Canberra: Parliament of Australia. p. 7.
5027:Carruthers, Ashley; Tuy, Sarithya (June 2009).
5006:Journal of the Centre for Professional Learning
4227:
4201:
2158:allows up to two ancestry responses per person.
4792:
3537:
3535:
3076:
1790:
1763:at the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue meeting
7058:
5803:
5255:
5090:
5026:
4981:"Migrants outclass Aussie students in NAPLAN"
4767:Xiao, Bang; Handley, Erin (1 November 2019).
4551:Lee-An, Jiyoung; Chen, Xiaobei (March 2021).
4419:Asian-Australians' experience during COVID-19
3906:"Young Asians making their mark on Australia"
3580:"Natalie Tran - Australia's queen of YouTube"
2408:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
1244:, a family memoir published in 2010, and the
1176:. She appeared in the 2013 ABC comedy series
4828:"Bamboo ceiling broken by Asian-Australians"
4575:
4573:
4507:
4441:Social Psychological and Personality Science
4416:
4202:Schneiders, Ben; Lucas, Clay (12 May 2020).
4001:ANU Centre for Social Research & Methods
3899:
3897:
3300:
2824:"Tatura Irrigation and Wartime Camps Museum"
2654:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2614:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2130:North African and Middle Eastern Australians
650:It is important to note that Australians of
5817:
5196:(Press release). Commonwealth of Australia.
5125:(Press release). Commonwealth of Australia.
5120:"Community Information Summary â Laos-born"
4766:
4706:"The 'bamboo ceiling' in Australia is real"
4626:"The Very Model of a Model Ethnic Minority"
3863:
3718:Australian Film Television and Radio School
3573:
3571:
3532:
3472:"Natalie Tran On BUSTING Asian Stereotypes"
3352:
3350:
1741:
337:and descendants of such immigrants. At the
7065:
7051:
5810:
5796:
5262:
5248:
5091:Carruthers, Ashley; Tuy, Sarithya (2008).
5008:. No. Semester 1 2018. 1 October 2018
4679:"No, I'm not your 'Asian model minority'!"
4550:
4363:
3768:"Behind the scenes with our YouTube stars"
3733:
3657:
2412:Christmas Island: An Anthropological Study
2291:
2253:
2207:), which was very common at the time, and
928:
807:
30:
5044:
4927:
4601:
4570:
4261:
3894:
3301:Schwartzkoff, Louise (11 February 2010).
2921:
2865:
2792:
2786:
842:
16:Australian of Asian ethnicity or ancestry
5135:
4526:"WoroniThe Myth of the 'Model Minority'"
4410:
3936:"2011 Census QuickStats: Greater Sydney"
3685:
3568:
3541:
3347:
2893:"Tatura â Rushworth, Victoria (1940â47)"
2672:Harris, Lauren Carroll (6 August 2018).
1830:based on their race and ethnicity. Some
1814:Anti-Japanese sentiment § Australia
1751:
1339:
1328:
1033:
1017:
978:
817:
764:but also from other countries including
744:
704:
5161:
4728:
4726:
4582:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
3903:
3658:Montgomery, Blake (22 September 2016).
3631:
3599:
3505:
3445:"Jackie's Spring Palace - Main Credits"
3356:
3208:
2728:
2726:
2382:Christmas Island District High School.
2326:"Understanding and using Ancestry data"
1806:Anti-Chinese sentiment § Australia
1771:make up about 6 percent of the federal
1347:, Australian professional soccer player
1202:She became an ambassador for YouTube's
968:
7750:
4284:
3499:
3258:
3155:
2840:
2751:
2671:
1952:, Asian Australians are significantly
1818:Anti-Indian sentiment § Australia
1351:Asian Australians have contributed to
7046:
5791:
5269:
5243:
4703:
4650:
3904:Kennedy, Duncan (17 September 2012).
3765:
3739:
3686:Thompson, Rachel (14 December 2017).
3625:
3605:
3577:
3484:from the original on 15 December 2021
3214:
3180:
3178:
3103:
2975:"PUBLIC INDIGNATION OVER "HELL-SHIP""
2804:from the original on 14 February 2015
2704:
2702:
2667:
2665:
2476:
2474:
2429:from the original on 31 December 2015
2232:descent but also some individuals of
2115:Caribbean and West Indian Australians
1861:
522:1966 Census of Population and Housing
45:Approximately 17.4% of the population
6033:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
5772:
5235:4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art
4852:
4793:Soutphommasane, Tim (11 July 2014).
4723:
4304:
3960:
3942:from the original on 16 January 2013
3882:from the original on 26 January 2020
3843:
3632:Donahoo, Daniel (16 February 2010).
3329:"Nominees for the 2011 Logie Awards"
3190:Australian Department of Immigration
3122:
2841:Nagata, Yuriko (13 September 1993).
2723:
2480:
2363:from the original on 11 October 2020
1849:
1074:. Im rose to fame after winning the
1068:Community Relations Commission Award
409:. The following were classified as "
396:
140:Regions with significant populations
5215:The ASIAN AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE (AAA)
4732:
4704:Evans, Gareth (12 September 2019).
4481:
4234:Australian Journal of Social Issues
4173:
3817:
2885:
2847:(PhD). The University of Adelaide.
1968:Disparities among Asian Australians
1116:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1022:For a more comprehensive list, see
740:
13:
5220:The Asian Australian Project (AAP)
4953:
4579:
3954:
3259:Ganska, Helen (8 September 2009).
3175:
2922:Blakkarly, Jarni (25 April 2017).
2866:Blakkarly, Jarni (24 April 2017).
2752:Markey, Raymond (1 January 1996).
2699:
2662:
2528:Commonwealth Statistician (1911).
2471:
957:should be seen as citizens of the
14:
7784:
5203:
4676:
3916:from the original on 4 March 2016
3870:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
3470:What's Trending (25 April 2015).
3389:"Hey, hey it's Esther Blueburger"
3104:Piper, Christine (6 March 2012).
2459:from the original on 2 March 2018
2270:"Cultural diversity data summary"
2090:East Asians in the United Kingdom
1929:
1887:
1884:" and not as truly "Australian".
1317:, a journalist and presenter for
1293:presenter who has contributed to
1236:Australian author and journalist
975:Post-war immigration to Australia
369:was first coined in the 1950s by
202:External territories of Australia
7090:
5858:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5357:
5182:
5155:
5129:
5111:
5084:
5064:
5020:
4994:
4973:
4947:
4928:Macdonald, Anna (20 June 2022).
4896:
4482:Liu, Helena (24 February 2021).
3606:Lloyd, Robert (22 August 2014).
3578:Moses, Asher (6 February 2009).
3542:Humphrey, Michael (7 May 2011).
3506:Tarrant, Deborah (1 July 2012).
2222:Australians of Malaysian descent
2152:North African and Middle Eastern
2023:
2009:
1411:Data collection and demographics
1150:(2009). She is also credited as
1139:Hey, Hey, It's Esther Blueburger
1030:Arts, culinary and entertainment
814:Immigration Restriction Act 1901
723:Chinese immigration to Australia
5230:The Melbourne Asia Review (MAR)
4921:
4890:
4880:"Cracking the Cultural Ceiling"
4872:
4853:Loon, Karen (12 October 2022).
4846:
4820:
4786:
4760:
4697:
4670:
4644:
4618:
4544:
4518:
4501:
4475:
4428:
4384:
4357:
4332:
4285:Leckie, Evelyn (25 May 2022) .
4278:
4221:
4195:
4167:
4142:
4117:
4092:
4066:
4040:
4014:
3988:
3928:
3837:
3818:Lee, Nicole (15 January 2016).
3811:
3785:
3759:
3705:
3679:
3651:
3463:
3437:
3411:
3381:
3357:Shearer, Geoff (18 July 2009).
3321:
3294:
3278:
3252:
3227:
3156:Kimura, Tets (14 August 2023).
3149:
3116:
3106:"Tatura family internment camp"
3097:
3070:
3044:
3019:
2993:
2967:
2941:
2915:
2859:
2834:
2816:
2793:Griffiths, Phil (4 July 2002).
2764:
2745:
2622:
2582:
2576:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2564:
2539:
2530:"Part VIII: Non-European Races"
2521:
2415:. Cambria Press. pp. 91â.
2330:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2312:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2278:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2214:
2171:. These Asian migrants were of
2156:Australian Bureau of Statistics
559:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4899:"Battle of the bamboo ceiling"
4651:Fukui, Masako (28 July 2018).
3961:Cave, Damien (10 April 2018).
3303:"Poh's still stirring the pot"
3129:(Thesis thesis). UNSW Sydney.
2897:National Archives of Australia
2481:Kwok, Jen Tsen (3 July 2017).
2441:
2402:
2375:
2336:
2318:
2161:
2143:
1976:face challenges. For example,
1099:Cook and television presenter
690:Asian immigration to Australia
360:
1:
4954:Ho, Christina (2 June 2020).
4733:Tan, Monica (27 April 2015).
4594:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1315855
4174:Lee, Rennie (26 March 2021).
3878:. Commonwealth of Australia.
3634:"Top 10 Geeks from Downunder"
2949:"JUDGE MAY PROBE "HELL SHIP""
2499:10.1080/14443058.2017.1346696
2487:Journal of Australian Studies
2247:
1802:Yellow Peril § Australia
1748:Asian Australians in politics
1279:
1064:NSW Premier's Literary Awards
709:The Num Pon Soon building in
3844:Wong, Derek (31 July 2018).
3766:Keene, Neil (3 March 2015).
3740:Dapin, Mark (24 July 2015).
1240:, best known for his books
1090:Eurovision Song Contest 2016
694:
684:History of Asian Australians
401:Information relating to the
184:Australian towns and regions
7:
7758:Asian diaspora in Australia
6038:Hispanic and Latin American
4884:Diversity Council Australia
2002:
1872:Stereotypes of South Asians
1791:Social and political issues
1415:
149:Capital cities of Australia
10:
7789:
7773:Ethnic groups in Australia
6135:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
5029:"The Cambodians in Sydney"
1933:
1891:
1865:
1799:
1785:Liberal/National Coalition
1745:
1713:
1701:
1691:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1336:, Australian tennis player
1246:TV series of the same name
1021:
972:
846:
811:
698:
687:
681:
677:
7720:
7667:
7563:
7542:
7533:
7491:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriacs
7441:
7371:
7345:
7338:
7222:
7171:
7162:
7126:
7100:
7085:
7026:
6961:
6775:
6540:
6143:
6015:
5867:
5856:
5835:
5825:
5750:
5712:
5691:
5557:
5431:
5366:
5355:
5277:
4710:The Sydney Morning Herald
3746:The Sydney Morning Herald
3333:The Sydney Morning Herald
3083:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3031:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
2855:. PDF download available.
1842:, particularly after the
1324:
1024:List of Asian Australians
965:the Taiwanese internees.
913:and Taiwanese languages (
388:When people use the term
252:
247:
232:
227:
144:
139:
43:
38:
29:
7768:Asian-Australian culture
5827:Ancestral background of
5225:Museums Victoria Origins
5097:The Dictionary of Sydney
4453:10.1177/1948550619879907
4129:The University of Sydney
3419:"Jackie's Spring Palace"
2136:
1742:Political representation
1652:East Timorese Australian
1193:, actress, and comedian
901:. Schools mainly taught
333:from various regions in
7763:Asian-Australian issues
5850:Torres Strait Islanders
5819:Ancestry of Australians
4990:(subscription required)
3135:10.26190/unsworks/23851
3001:"YOIZUKI NOW AT RABAUL"
2205:Torres Strait Islanders
1997:Bangladeshi Australians
1822:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
1810:Anti-Filipino sentiment
1208:White Male Asian Female
1045:, actress, and comedian
929:Repatriation after WWII
808:Immigration restriction
353:, and 4.5 percent from
5845:Aboriginal Australians
5165:The Hmong of Australia
3872:"Fact sheet: Ancestry"
3123:Haid, Patrick (2011).
2742:. Accessed 8 May 2014.
2449:"Culture and Language"
2409:Simone Dennis (2008).
2201:Aboriginal Australians
2197:Indigenous Australians
2125:Indigenous Australians
1988:Vietnamese Australians
1964:within the workplace.
1764:
1642:Singaporean Australian
1584:Bangladeshi Australian
1348:
1337:
1268:was the winner of the
1254:Daily Review Australia
1156:Jackie's Spring Palace
1148:Jackie's Spring Palace
1081:The X Factor Australia
1046:
984:
899:Aboriginal Australians
843:Internment during WWII
835:
753:
735:White Australia policy
714:
555:
534:
496:Asiatic (so described)
106:Indonesian Australians
94:Sri Lankan Australians
70:Vietnamese Australians
3285:Poh gets her own show
3005:Sydney Morning Herald
2979:Sydney Morning Herald
2738:5 August 2016 at the
1978:Cambodian Australians
1868:Stereotypes of Asians
1755:
1672:Mongolian Australians
1633:Bhutanese Australians
1534:Indonesian Australian
1514:Sri Lankan Australian
1474:Vietnamese Australian
1343:
1332:
1114:Yeow signed with the
1037:
1018:Notable contributions
982:
853:Taiwanese Australians
821:
752:with visitors, c.1891
748:
708:
688:Further information:
670:ancestries. However,
530:
526:
195:Torres Strait Islands
124:Cambodian Australians
118:Malaysian Australians
88:Pakistani Australians
5046:10.5130/sj.v2i1.1197
4328:[Report PDF]
3850:www.straitstimes.com
3056:U.S. Naval Institute
2209:European Australians
2120:European Australians
2100:American Australians
2070:Asian South Africans
2060:Asian New Zealanders
1946:leadership positions
1882:perpetual foreigners
1844:September 11 attacks
1604:Taiwanese Australian
1564:Cambodian Australian
1554:Malaysian Australian
1504:Pakistani Australian
1274:Masterchef Australia
1227:s The Whip segment.
1212:Sydney Film Festival
1199:observational comedy
1124:Logie Awards of 2011
1110:MasterChef Australia
1059:The Happiest Refugee
969:Post-war immigration
941:were repatriated to
849:Japanese Australians
711:Chinatown, Melbourne
371:European Australians
329:Australians who are
325:ancestry, including
308: other religions
294:East Asian religions
112:Japanese Australians
76:Nepalese Australians
64:Filipino Australians
7652:Hispanic and Latino
5829:Australian citizens
5060:PDF direct download
4985:The Daily Telegraph
4903:SBS News (Features)
4886:. 30 December 2012.
4181:The Washington Post
4054:. 20 September 2017
3196:on 1 September 2006
2903:on 3 September 2018
2578:. 18 December 2019.
2095:African Australians
1982:Laotian Australians
1912:Chinese Australians
1736:Chinese Australians
1703:Rohingya Australian
1693:Tibetan Australians
1544:Japanese Australian
1484:Nepalese Australian
1464:Filipino Australian
1431:
1353:sports in Australia
1230:The Daily Telegraph
1204:Creators for Change
1152:production designer
923:indigenous Formosan
737:from 1901 to 1973.
719:Victorian gold rush
701:Victorian gold rush
641:Chinese Australians
379:racial vilification
349:, 6.4 percent from
52:Chinese Australians
26:
7013:South Sea Islander
4832:The Canberra Times
4632:. 18 December 2018
3967:The New York Times
3797:dailyreview.com.au
3556:on 7 November 2011
3291:, 9 September 2009
3027:"YOIZUKI INCIDENT"
2349:. Pandanus Books.
1924:oversimplification
1920:Korean Australians
1916:Indian Australians
1878:racial stereotypes
1862:Racial stereotypes
1765:
1724:Indian Australians
1614:Laotian Australian
1594:Burmese Australian
1444:Chinese Australian
1427:
1349:
1338:
1055:Vietnamese descent
1047:
985:
836:
754:
715:
645:Indian Australians
403:racial composition
234:Australian English
130:Afghan Australians
82:Korean Australians
58:Indian Australians
24:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7529:
7528:
7437:
7436:
7334:
7333:
7317:Sri Lankan Tamils
7040:
7039:
7003:Papua New Guinean
5785:
5784:
5271:Asian Australians
5175:978-1-921666-95-7
4588:(14): 2346â2362.
4322:978-0-7300-0167-6
4154:SBS Your Language
4028:. 1 November 2020
3612:Los Angeles Times
3090:978-1-350-12706-7
2774:. 19 October 2023
2226:Malaysian Chinese
2169:pearling industry
2110:Black Australians
1856:COVID-19 pandemic
1850:COVID-19 pandemic
1711:
1710:
1624:Karen Australians
1574:Afghan Australian
1494:Korean Australian
1454:Indian Australian
997:Fraser government
959:Republic of China
563:Australian Census
397:Census definition
315:Asian Australians
312:
311:
217:
25:Asian Australians
7780:
7710:Southeast Asians
7540:
7539:
7343:
7342:
7169:
7168:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7044:
7043:
5862:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5775:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5361:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5241:
5240:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5142:Modern Diplomacy
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4905:. Archived from
4894:
4888:
4887:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4834:. 4 October 2022
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4557:The Conversation
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4364:Lowy Institute.
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4265:
4246:10.1002/ajs4.176
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3799:. 7 January 2016
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3552:. Archived from
3539:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3516:. Archived from
3503:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3447:. Archived from
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3421:. Archived from
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3395:. Archived from
3393:tamafilms.com.au
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3365:. Archived from
3354:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3298:
3292:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3192:. Archived from
3182:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3162:The Conversation
3153:
3147:
3146:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2899:. Archived from
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2828:Visit Shepparton
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2799:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2743:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2390:on 3 August 2017
2386:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2266:
2241:
2234:Malaysian Indian
2218:
2212:
2165:
2159:
2147:
2105:Arab Australians
2055:Asian Brazilians
2045:Asian Argentines
2033:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2017:Australia portal
2014:
2013:
2012:
1958:unconscious bias
1954:underrepresented
1832:Sikh Australians
1432:
1426:
1226:
1105:the first series
1094:Sound of Silence
1092:. Her song was "
1001:Asian immigrants
741:Afghan cameleers
592:South-East Asian
572:North-East Asian
553:
543:
539:
367:Asian Australian
302:Indian religions
215:
209:Christmas Island
100:Thai Australians
39:Total population
34:
27:
23:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7737:
7716:
7663:
7559:
7535:
7525:
7433:
7367:
7330:
7218:
7158:
7122:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7079:Asian diasporas
7071:
7041:
7036:
7022:
6957:
6779:
6777:
6771:
6536:
6139:
6011:
5863:
5854:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5786:
5781:
5758:
5746:
5720:Organized crime
5708:
5687:
5553:
5427:
5362:
5353:
5273:
5268:
5206:
5201:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5134:
5130:
5122:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5089:
5085:
5077:
5069:
5065:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4909:on 8 April 2023
4897:Knox, Malcolm.
4895:
4891:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4731:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4685:. No. 61.
4683:Griffith Review
4677:Fukui, Masako.
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4578:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4480:
4476:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4283:
4279:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4080:. 16 March 2022
4072:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3902:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3772:Daily Telegraph
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3576:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3540:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3520:on 23 July 2012
3504:
3500:
3487:
3485:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3451:on 28 July 2009
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3425:on 28 July 2009
3417:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3399:on 28 July 2009
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3369:on 18 July 2009
3355:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3150:
3121:
3117:
3110:Loveday Project
3102:
3098:
3091:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3058:. 25 April 2019
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3007:. 12 March 1946
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2955:. 10 March 1946
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2864:
2860:
2839:
2835:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2750:
2746:
2740:Wayback Machine
2731:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2670:
2663:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2623:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2587:
2583:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2479:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2332:. 28 June 2022.
2324:
2323:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2219:
2215:
2166:
2162:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2065:Asian Peruvians
2050:Asian Canadians
2040:Asian Americans
2029:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2005:
1970:
1938:
1932:
1896:
1890:
1874:
1866:Main articles:
1864:
1852:
1828:racial violence
1824:
1798:
1793:
1769:minority groups
1750:
1744:
1716:
1662:Chin Australian
1524:Thai Australian
1418:
1413:
1369:Alexandra Huynh
1365:Catriona Bisset
1327:
1315:Fauziah Ibrahim
1282:
1224:
1142:(2008) and the
1032:
1027:
1020:
977:
971:
943:Occupied Taiwan
931:
887:New Caledonians
865:, two towns in
855:
845:
828:Goulburn Valley
816:
810:
743:
703:
697:
692:
686:
680:
639:article (e.g.,
554:
548:
541:
537:
514:
399:
363:
355:South-East Asia
351:North-East Asia
242:Asian languages
223:
220:
135:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7695:Central Asians
7690:United Kingdom
7687:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7669:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7630:Indo-Caribbean
7627:
7622:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7347:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7175:
7173:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7095:
7083:
7082:
7070:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7047:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6938:South Sudanese
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6783:
6781:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6575:Northern Irish
6572:
6567:
6562:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6261:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
6258:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6231:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6149:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Sierra Leonean
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5563:
5561:
5559:Southeast Asia
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5381:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5372:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5204:External links
5202:
5200:
5199:
5181:
5174:
5154:
5128:
5110:
5083:
5063:
5033:Sydney Journal
5019:
4993:
4972:
4946:
4920:
4889:
4871:
4845:
4819:
4785:
4759:
4722:
4696:
4669:
4643:
4617:
4569:
4543:
4517:
4500:
4474:
4447:(6): 812â820.
4427:
4409:
4398:. 3 March 2021
4383:
4370:Lowy Institute
4356:
4331:
4321:
4303:
4277:
4240:(4): 464â484.
4220:
4194:
4166:
4141:
4116:
4091:
4065:
4039:
4013:
3987:
3953:
3927:
3893:
3876:www.abs.gov.au
3862:
3836:
3810:
3784:
3758:
3732:
3704:
3678:
3650:
3624:
3598:
3567:
3531:
3498:
3462:
3436:
3410:
3380:
3346:
3335:. 4 April 2011
3320:
3293:
3277:
3251:
3239:www.sbs.com.au
3226:
3207:
3174:
3148:
3115:
3096:
3089:
3069:
3043:
3018:
2992:
2981:. 7 March 1946
2966:
2940:
2914:
2884:
2858:
2833:
2815:
2785:
2763:
2744:
2722:
2698:
2661:
2635:www.nma.gov.au
2621:
2595:www.nma.gov.au
2581:
2563:
2538:
2520:
2493:(3): 351â366.
2470:
2440:
2421:
2401:
2374:
2355:
2335:
2317:
2290:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2213:
2160:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2020:
2004:
2001:
1969:
1966:
1962:discrimination
1942:bamboo ceiling
1936:Bamboo ceiling
1934:Main article:
1931:
1930:Bamboo ceiling
1928:
1908:socio-economic
1904:minority group
1902:" refers to a
1900:model minority
1894:Model minority
1892:Main article:
1889:
1888:Model minority
1886:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1761:Antony Blinken
1746:Main article:
1743:
1740:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1389:Massimo Luongo
1373:Setyana Mapasa
1361:Lisa Sthalekar
1357:Olympic sports
1345:Massimo Luongo
1326:
1323:
1295:SBS's Dateline
1291:BBC World News
1281:
1278:
1242:The Family Law
1031:
1028:
1019:
1016:
989:prime minister
973:Main article:
970:
967:
930:
927:
891:New Hebrideans
844:
841:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
760:, mostly from
742:
739:
699:Main article:
696:
693:
682:Main article:
679:
676:
652:Middle Eastern
633:
632:
608:
588:
546:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
494:
489:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
426:
421:
415:
407:Census of 1911
398:
395:
383:discrimination
362:
359:
310:
309:
250:
249:
245:
244:
230:
229:
225:
224:
222:
221:
219:
218:
206:
197:
187:
181:
152:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
134:
133:
127:
121:
115:
109:
103:
97:
91:
85:
79:
73:
67:
61:
55:
48:
41:
40:
36:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7785:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7647:United States
7645:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7583:Latin America
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7538:
7532:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7295:South Indians
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7235:Bengali Hindu
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7035:
7031:
7028:according to
7025:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6991:New Zealander
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:East Timorese
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:South African
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5778:
5770:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5752:According to
5749:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5589:East Timorese
5587:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5360:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
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5168:. ANU Press.
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3721:. 20 May 2019
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1983:
1979:
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1974:ethnic groups
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
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4738:
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4629:
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4581:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
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4534:. Retrieved
4532:. 4 May 2017
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4396:Reuters News
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3238:
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2901:the original
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2689:. Retrieved
2678:The Guardian
2677:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:
2624:
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2388:the original
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2367:13 September
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2345:
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2281:. Retrieved
2273:
2238:Cocos Malays
2216:
2163:
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2080:Asian people
2075:Asian French
1986:
1971:
1950:labour force
1939:
1897:
1875:
1853:
1825:
1766:
1717:
1428:
1423:
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1381:Cheltzie Lee
1350:
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1299:Benjamin Law
1283:
1270:tenth series
1260:The Guardian
1258:
1253:
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1238:Benjamin Law
1235:
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1219:
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1195:Natalie Tran
1189:
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1053:, who is of
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1039:Natalie Tran
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947:repatriation
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716:
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607:, etc.); and
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570:
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549:
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400:
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347:Central Asia
314:
313:
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281:
273:
265:
262:Christianity
257:
237:
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183:
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44:
21:Ethnic group
18:
7733:New Zealand
7700:East Asians
7496:Azerbaijani
7469:Palestinian
7414:Minangkabau
7353:Indonesians
7305:In the Gulf
7209:Sri Lankans
6974:Indo-Fijian
6842:Palestinian
6776:Middle East
6702:Montenegrin
6478:Singaporean
6315:Indo-Fijian
6180:Bangladeshi
6175:Azerbaijani
5892:Cameroonian
5735:East Asians
5730:Stereotypes
5704:Immigration
5673:Singaporean
5463:Indo-Fijian
5441:Bangladeshi
5396:Hong Konger
5099:. DoS Trust
3777:3 September
3751:2 September
3725:1 September
3697:1 September
3671:1 September
3643:6 September
3591:1 September
3560:1 September
3524:1 September
3488:3 September
3363:news.com.au
3313:13 February
3309:. Melbourne
3270:8 September
3265:news.com.au
2953:Sunday Mail
2031:Asia portal
1767:Members of
1438:Population
1287:Yalda Hakim
1221:The Project
1216:Launch Show
1214:called the
1185:Dave Lawson
1183:along with
1179:It's a Date
1146:short film
1129:Human Touch
1012:Vietnam War
822:'Podgy', a
802:automobiles
766:Afghanistan
625:Sri Lankans
619:(including
605:Indonesians
595:(including
575:(including
550:1966 Census
361:Terminology
339:2021 census
327:naturalised
319:Australians
54:: 1,390,637
7752:Categories
7429:Vietnamese
7358:Malaysians
7204:Pakistanis
7194:Maldivians
7113:Mongolians
6986:Ni-Vanuatu
6717:Portuguese
6692:Macedonian
6687:Lithuanian
6602:Belarusian
6520:Vietnamese
6483:Sri Lankan
6347:Indonesian
6123:Venezuelan
6113:Salvadoran
6098:Paraguayan
6093:Panamanian
6078:Guatemalan
6073:Ecuadorian
6007:Zimbabwean
5972:Senegalese
5837:Indigenous
5683:Vietnamese
5604:Indonesian
5542:Sri Lankan
5433:South Asia
3920:29 October
3289:smh.com.au
2853:2440/21427
2778:9 December
2715:9 December
2691:9 December
2640:9 December
2600:9 December
2557:half-caste
2433:29 October
2394:29 October
2274:abs.gov.au
2248:References
2189:Sri Lankan
1898:The term "
1876:There are
1800:See also:
1773:Parliament
1757:Penny Wong
1684:Australian
1448:1,390,637
1401:Peter Bell
1280:Journalism
1010:after the
1005:Vietnamese
847:See also:
826:hawker in
597:Vietnamese
331:immigrants
7728:Australia
7615:Caribbean
7588:Argentina
7536:residence
7419:Moluccans
7389:Filipinos
7372:Ethnicity
7339:Southeast
7300:Malayalis
7240:Gujaratis
7223:Ethnicity
7154:Taiwanese
7149:Ryukyuans
7086:By origin
7073:Overseas
6817:Jordanian
6767:Ukrainian
6707:Norwegian
6672:Icelandic
6667:Hungarian
6612:Bulgarian
6441:Pakistani
6431:Mongolian
6426:Maldivian
6404:Malaysian
6372:Sundanese
6251:Taiwanese
6239:Cantonese
6234:Hong Kong
6219:Cambodian
6192:Bhutanese
6118:Uruguayan
6063:Colombian
6053:Brazilian
6043:Argentine
5987:Tanzanian
5957:Mauritian
5907:Ethiopian
5897:Congolese
5887:Burundian
5646:Malaysian
5619:Sundanese
5584:Cambodian
5515:Pakistani
5505:Maldivian
5453:Bhutanese
5423:Taiwanese
5418:Mongolian
5368:East Asia
5055:1835-0151
4807:0261-3077
4747:0261-3077
4612:148813111
4488:Disorient
4469:214292907
4461:1948-5506
4254:0157-6321
3975:0362-4331
3946:7 October
3617:7 January
3244:8 January
3167:26 August
3062:26 August
3036:26 August
3011:26 August
2985:26 August
2959:26 August
2686:0261-3077
2515:149390880
2507:1444-3058
2193:Sinhalese
1993:unskilled
1732:Melbourne
1405:Martin Lo
1385:Jason Day
1297:program,
1120:ABC Books
1086:Australia
955:Taiwanese
939:Taiwanese
897:Japanese
875:Filipinos
871:Rushworth
863:Rushworth
758:cameleers
750:Cameleers
695:Gold rush
672:Armenians
647:, etc.).
601:Filipinos
524:details:
500:Armenians
452:Cingalese
442:Filipinos
365:The term
228:Languages
159:Melbourne
84:: 136,896
78:: 138,463
72:: 334,781
66:: 408,836
60:: 783,958
7642:Suriname
7598:Colombia
7576:Israelis
7564:Americas
7486:Armenian
7464:Lebanese
7404:Laotians
7399:Javanese
7379:Acehnese
7280:Saraikis
7270:Punjabis
7265:Pashtuns
7250:Kashmiri
7214:Tibetans
7139:Japanese
6943:Sudanese
6923:Mandaean
6889:Chaldean
6869:Assyrian
6862:Tunisian
6837:Moroccan
6827:Lebanese
6802:Egyptian
6797:Bahraini
6792:Algerian
6727:Romanian
6642:Estonian
6617:Croatian
6592:Austrian
6580:Scottish
6550:Albanian
6409:Bruneian
6379:Japanese
6367:Madurese
6362:Javanese
6357:Balinese
6352:Acehnese
6320:Malayali
6310:Gujarati
6295:Georgian
6290:Filipino
6170:Armenian
6130:Jamaican
6103:Peruvian
6083:Honduran
6048:Bolivian
6028:Canadian
6023:American
6016:Americas
5992:Togolese
5962:Nigerian
5947:Malawian
5942:Liberian
5922:Ghanaian
5912:Gabonese
5902:Eritrean
5882:Beninese
5767:Category
5725:Politics
5651:Bruneian
5629:Balinese
5624:Acehnese
5614:Madurese
5609:Javanese
5594:Filipino
5510:Nepalese
5478:Malayali
5473:Gujarati
5408:Japanese
5309:Georgian
5299:Armenian
4773:ABC News
4372:(Report)
4344:SBS News
4291:ABC News
4272:34898754
4078:ABC News
4052:BBC News
4026:ABC News
3940:Archived
3914:Archived
3910:BBC News
3886:13 April
3880:Archived
3692:Mashable
3482:Archived
3223:(2): 17.
3200:11 April
2928:SBS News
2872:SBS News
2808:25 March
2802:Archived
2736:Archived
2650:cite web
2610:cite web
2457:Archived
2427:Archived
2361:Archived
2191:(mostly
2181:Filipino
2173:Japanese
2003:See also
1498:136,896
1488:138,463
1478:334,781
1468:408,836
1458:783,958
1435:Ancestry
1416:Overview
1319:ABC News
1191:YouTuber
1161:Room 101
1144:Tropfest
1136:(2004),
1132:(2004),
1043:YouTuber
1008:refugees
963:deported
937:, while
911:Mandarin
907:Japanese
867:Victoria
832:Victoria
731:Buckland
636:Ancestry
631:, etc.).
612:Southern
587:, etc.);
585:Japanese
547:â
510:Tibetans
485:Asiatic
481:Persians
466:Timorese
461:Baluchis
447:Javanese
428:Japanese
343:Southern
270:Hinduism
254:Buddhism
248:Religion
193:and the
189:Notably
179:Canberra
171:Adelaide
163:Brisbane
132:: 54,534
126:: 57,096
120:: 61,308
114:: 78,049
108:: 85,978
102:: 91,942
96:: 95,946
90:: 97,593
7721:Oceania
7680:Germany
7635:Marabou
7620:Chinese
7550:Nigeria
7521:Turkish
7506:Israeli
7501:Iranian
7454:Emirati
7384:Burmese
7346:Country
7324:Telugus
7290:Sindhis
7255:Mirpuri
7199:Nepalis
7189:Indians
7179:Afghans
7172:Country
7144:Koreans
7134:Chinese
7101:Central
7088:in Asia
6962:Oceania
6948:Turkish
6918:Kurdish
6909:Israeli
6904:Iranian
6822:Kuwaiti
6807:Emirati
6757:Swedish
6752:Spanish
6747:Slovene
6737:Serbian
6732:Russian
6697:Maltese
6682:Latvian
6677:Italian
6652:Finnish
6622:Cypriot
6607:Bosnian
6597:Belgian
6565:English
6560:Cornish
6510:Turkmen
6461:Punjabi
6456:Pashtun
6414:Kadazan
6399:Laotian
6325:Punjabi
6305:Bengali
6273:Tibetan
6224:Chinese
6197:Burmese
6185:Bengali
6163:Pashtun
6088:Mexican
6058:Chilean
6002:Zambian
5997:Ugandan
5967:Rwandan
5932:Ivorian
5927:Guinean
5917:Gambian
5877:Angolan
5777:Commons
5699:General
5692:History
5656:Kadazan
5641:Laotian
5567:Burmese
5530:Punjabi
5525:Pashtun
5483:Punjabi
5468:Bengali
5446:Bengali
5401:Tibetan
5376:Chinese
5339:Turkmen
5147:18 June
5103:18 June
5012:18 June
4987:. 2018.
4965:18 June
4913:20 June
4689:18 June
4662:18 June
4636:18 June
4630:Meanjin
4562:18 June
4536:18 June
4493:18 June
4402:18 June
4376:18 June
4349:18 June
4296:18 June
4263:8653057
4213:18 June
4208:The Age
4187:18 June
4159:18 June
4134:18 June
4109:18 June
4084:18 June
4058:18 June
4032:18 June
4006:18 June
3980:17 June
3829:20 July
3803:20 July
3585:WAtoday
3477:YouTube
3455:18 July
3429:18 July
3403:18 July
3373:18 July
3339:4 April
3307:The Age
2463:2 March
2283:16 July
2177:Chinese
1840:Muslims
1775:. Both
1734:, with
1720:Chinese
1714:Details
1656:11,105
1646:11,413
1636:11,935
1628:13,602
1618:17,287
1608:26,345
1598:36,528
1588:49,142
1578:54,534
1568:57,096
1558:61,308
1548:78,049
1538:85,978
1528:91,942
1518:95,946
1508:97,593
1134:Peaches
1088:at the
1072:Dami Im
951:Yoizuki
915:Hokkien
903:English
883:Manchus
879:Koreans
790:Muslims
782:Afghans
678:History
668:Iranian
664:Turkish
629:Afghans
621:Indians
581:Koreans
577:Chinese
505:Burmese
492:Siamese
457:Afghans
432:Syrians
419:Chinese
411:Asiatic
278:Sikhism
7685:Sweden
7675:France
7668:Europe
7625:Dougla
7603:Mexico
7593:Brazil
7571:Canada
7543:Africa
7479:Yemeni
7474:Syrian
7409:Malays
7312:Tamils
7230:Baloch
7118:Uzbeks
7108:Kazakh
7075:Asians
7018:Tongan
7008:Samoan
6981:Niuean
6969:Fijian
6953:Yezidi
6928:Nubian
6913:Jewish
6894:Darfur
6884:Coptic
6879:Berber
6857:Syrian
6852:Somali
6832:Libyan
6742:Slovak
6722:Romani
6712:Polish
6657:German
6647:French
6632:Danish
6542:Europe
6473:Pathan
6466:Sindhi
6451:Hazara
6446:Baloch
6436:Nepali
6394:Kyrgyz
6389:Korean
6384:Kazakh
6340:Telugu
6330:Sindhi
6300:Indian
6278:Uyghur
6158:Hazara
6153:Afghan
5952:Malian
5937:Kenyan
5869:Africa
5713:Topics
5535:Sindhi
5520:Baloch
5498:Telugu
5488:Sindhi
5458:Indian
5413:Korean
5349:Uyghur
5324:Pathan
5319:Kyrgyz
5314:Kazakh
5292:Hazara
5287:Afghan
5172:
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4939:20 May
4864:20 May
4838:20 May
4812:20 May
4805:
4778:20 May
4752:20 May
4745:
4715:20 May
4610:
4530:Woroni
4467:
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4319:
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3855:13 May
3549:Forbes
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2933:7 June
2907:7 June
2877:7 June
2684:
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1918:, and
1820:, and
1781:Greens
1728:Sydney
1707:2,322
1697:3,173
1687:4,035
1676:7,808
1666:8,407
1403:, and
1379:, and
1325:Sports
1313:, and
1051:Anh Do
945:. The
895:mixed-
859:Tatura
784:" or "
778:Turkey
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437:Malays
424:Hindus
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266:·
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258:·
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238:·
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191:Broome
175:Darwin
155:Sydney
7516:Kurds
7459:Iraqi
7449:Arabs
7424:Thais
7394:Hmong
7285:Sikhs
7260:Mizos
7164:South
6996:MÄori
6899:Dinka
6847:Saudi
6812:Iraqi
6762:Swiss
6662:Greek
6637:Dutch
6627:Czech
6585:Welsh
6570:Irish
6525:Hmong
6515:Uzbek
6500:Tatar
6495:Tajik
6488:Tamil
6419:Temoq
6335:Tamil
6266:Hoklo
6256:Hakka
6229:Hmong
6207:Karen
6068:Cuban
5661:Temoq
5636:Karen
5599:Hmong
5547:Tamil
5493:Tamil
5391:Hoklo
5386:Hakka
5344:Uzbek
5334:Tajik
5329:Tatar
5304:Azeri
5194:(PDF)
5123:(PDF)
5078:(PDF)
4608:S2CID
4465:S2CID
4422:(PDF)
3638:Wired
2798:(RTF)
2551:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2511:S2CID
2230:Malay
2185:Malay
2137:Notes
1836:Arabs
1777:Labor
1682:Hmong
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935:Japan
919:Hakka
786:Ghans
770:Egypt
471:Arabs
390:Asian
323:Asian
300:
292:
286:Islam
284:
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268:
260:
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167:Perth
7657:Jews
7608:Peru
7510:Jews
7442:West
7275:Roma
7245:Odia
7127:East
7077:and
7032:and
6933:Nuer
6874:Bari
6787:Arab
6530:Mien
6505:Thai
6246:Mien
6202:Chin
6145:Asia
5678:Thai
5668:Mien
5577:Chin
5170:ISBN
5149:2022
5105:2022
5051:ISSN
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4803:ISSN
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4298:2022
4268:PMID
4250:ISSN
4215:2022
4189:2022
4161:2022
4136:2022
4111:2022
4104:Time
4086:2022
4060:2022
4034:2022
4008:2022
3982:2022
3971:ISSN
3948:2012
3922:2016
3888:2020
3857:2023
3831:2018
3805:2018
3779:2020
3753:2020
3727:2020
3699:2020
3673:2020
3645:2020
3619:2022
3593:2020
3562:2020
3526:2020
3490:2020
3457:2009
3431:2009
3405:2009
3375:2009
3341:2011
3315:2010
3272:2009
3246:2023
3202:2015
3169:2023
3085:ISBN
3064:2023
3038:2023
3013:2023
2987:2023
2961:2023
2935:2019
2909:2019
2879:2019
2810:2013
2780:2023
2717:2023
2693:2023
2682:ISSN
2656:link
2642:2023
2616:link
2602:2023
2503:ISSN
2465:2018
2435:2016
2417:ISBN
2396:2015
2369:2020
2351:ISBN
2285:2022
2228:and
2203:and
2187:and
1960:and
1940:The
1870:and
1854:The
1779:and
1759:and
1730:and
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774:Iran
729:and
717:The
666:and
660:Arab
614:and
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557:The
518:race
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