605:
1589:
homes were related to the education of their children. Regular family discussions on educational matters and career paths had a modelling effect. The key feature of these families was that parental involvement in their children's school-related activities remained high throughout the high school time of their children. Chinese-Australian families indicated that diligence, a deep cultural respect for education and motivation to become educated was quite strong among first generation immigrants. Chinese-Australians have a significant influence and place considerable pressure on their children academically. In addition, mathematics achievement and participation of high school students have a strong correlation towards the success or achievement goals and sense of competence. In addition, Chinese students from migrant backgrounds, in comparison to those from refugee backgrounds, are more academically successful.
583:
1093:
1077:
1581:
level qualifications. For
Chinese-born Australians, 88,440 had no higher non-school qualification, of which 35.3 percent were still attending an educational institution. In 2006, 57.3 per cent of the Hong Kong-born Australians aged 15 years and over had some form of higher non-school qualifications compared to 52.5 percent of the Australian population. Among the Hong Kong-born Australians, 45.7 per cent had Diploma level or higher qualifications and 6.1 percent had Certificate level qualifications. From the Hong Kong-born Australians, 28,720 had no higher non-school qualification, of which 44.7 per cent were still attending an educational institution.
668:
531:
1672:
495:
4149:
1686:
998:
1606:
qualifications and work experience. Instead, they go into business and operate convenience stores, car dealerships, grocery stores, coffee shops, news agencies and restaurants while making sacrifices to pay for their children's education. Perceiving education as the only available channel of social mobility, substantial investment in children's education at a disproportionate sacrifice to family finance and social well-being is an indication of parental concerns and expectations.
4553:
4650:
1714:
1700:
1728:
1658:
1446:, electorates with a higher concentration of Chinese-Australian voters experienced larger swings against the Coalition compared to other electorates; in the top 15 seats by Chinese ancestry, the swing against the Coalition on a two-party-preferred basis was 6.6 per cent, compared to 3.7 per cent in other seats. This resulted in the Liberal Party losing many federal seats with large Chinese communities in 2022 to Labor (losing
555:
the widespread racist sentiments in parliament and on the goldfields, the first of many immigration restrictions and
Chinese targeting laws was passed in late 1855. However, due to the long, poorly regulated borders between the colonies of Australia the numbers of Chinese on the goldfields continued to swell. Upon the goldfields Chinese peoples faced many hardships. There were violent anti-Chinese riots; the
40:
4563:
1113:
the
Chinese Australians fit within the census category of "not religious, secular beliefs or other spiritual beliefs", rising significantly from 37.8% in 2006. These shiftings in religious demography may be due to the incoming of new immigrants from China who generally do not have a formal religious affiliation, and many of whom are involved in the native
635:. This policy made it almost impossible for anyone new to migrate from China to Australia. After federation the population of Chinese in Australia steadily declined. Despite the declining numbers people with Chinese heritage still played their part in Australian history. There were over 200 people with Chinese heritage who fought for Australia in
1619:
income for Hong Kong-born
Australians aged 15 years and over was $ 425, compared with $ 431 for all overseas-born and $ 488 for all Australia-born. The total Australian population had a median individual weekly income of $ 466. Therefore, median weekly earnings for Chinese Australians are relatively lower than the population average.
1618:
In 2006, the median individual weekly income for
Chinese-born Australians aged 15 years and over was $ 242, compared with $ 431 for all overseas-born and $ 488 for all Australia-born. The total Australian population had a median individual weekly income of $ 466. In 2006, the median individual weekly
655:
from
Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s. This was followed by economic immigrants from Hong Kong and Taiwan in the 1980s and 1990s, whose families often settled in the capital cities. New institutions were established for these arrivals and old ones such as the Chinese Chamber of Commerce revived,
554:
there were 11,493 Chinese arrivals. This was startling considering that barely five years previous, Melbourne's entire population had only been around 25,000 people. By 1858, 42,000 Chinese immigrants had arrived in
Victoria, with many of them living in boarding houses in Little Bourke Street. Due to
1584:
In 2006, 31.9% of
Chinese Australians attained a bachelor's degree compared to just 14.8% for the general Australian population. 36.1% of Hong Kong Australians attained a bachelor's degree or higher. Chinese Australians born overseas reported high educational attainment with over 50% of them holding
1112:
According to the census data collected in the last twenty years, among
Australians with full or partial Chinese ancestry there has been a general decline of institutional religions (between 2006 and 2016, Buddhism fell from 24.1% to 15.7% and Christianity fell from 29.8% to 23.4%). In 2016, 55.4% of
1609:
33.8% of
Chinese Australians and 46.6% Hong Kong Australians work as white collar professionals compared to 32% for the total Australian population. 63.3% of Hong Kong Australians and 56.3% of Chinese Australians participate in the Australian workforce which was below the national average of 67.1%.
1597:
Among Hong Kong-born Australians aged 15 years and over, the participation rate in the labour force was 63.3 percent and the unemployment rate was 6.6 percent. The corresponding rates in the total Australian population were 64.6 and 5.2 percent respectively. Of the 39,870 Hong Kong-born Australians
1580:
In 2006, 55.0 percent for Chinese-born Australians aged 15 years and over had some form of higher non-school qualifications compared to 52.5 percent of the Australian population. Among Chinese-born Australians, 42.2 percent had Diploma level or higher* qualifications and 4.8 percent had Certificate
1016:
At the 2021 census, 685,274 persons declared that they spoke Mandarin at home (the most common language spoken at home in Australia after English at 2.8%), followed by Cantonese at 295,281 (the fourth most common after English at 1.2%). Many Chinese Australians speak other varieties of Chinese such
1588:
The pathways Chinese-Australian families choose to motivate their children is partly based on their cultural values which emphasise scholastic excellence, and partly on their own experiences in their native as well as in the host country. Customarily, activities taking place in Chinese-Australian
578:
were prominent business figures in Sydney and Melbourne respectively. However, there were very few Chinese women migrating to Australia. At one point in the 1860s the numbers of Chinese in Australia was around 40,000. Of these, it is believed only 12, were women. This gender imbalance meant that
1605:
middle class jobs. But Chinese Australians are under-represented in occupations such as journalism, law and other professions that require language skills and face to face contact. First-generation Chinese Australians also experience problems in getting white collar jobs commensurate with their
563:, as well as general discrimination and prejudice. However, there were many establishments in this period that would have a lasting effect on the history of Australia and the history of Chinese in Australia. One of these establishments were the Chinese camps, which most often, later, became
1441:
Historically, Chinese Australians have voted for the Coalition over Labor, due to a perception that Liberal Party was more business-oriented and more focused on economic development than Labor. However, support for the Coalition from Chinese Australians has declined in recent years. In the
1049:(Macau) as additional languages. Second or higher generation Chinese Australians are often either monolingual in English or bilingual to varying degrees with their heritage language, with their relationship to language often being a key component in the maintenance of a
1598:
who were employed, 42.2 percent were employed in a Skill Level 1 occupation, 12.3 percent in Skill Level 2 and 8.5 percent in Skill Level 3. The corresponding rates in the total Australian population were 28.7, 10.7 and 15.1 percent respectively.
1585:
at least bachelor's degree. When all these rates are melded, approximately 42 percent of (first and second generation) Chinese Australians have achieved a bachelor's degree, making it roughly three times the national average of 14 percent.
706:, there has been an explosion in the number of immigrants from China, which have frequently been Australia's largest source of new immigrants since 2000. In 2015–16, China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) was the second largest source of
650:
The final end of the White Australia Policy from the 1960s saw new arrivals from the Chinese diaspora and for the first time significant numbers from non-Cantonese speaking parts of China. The first wave of arrivals were ethnic Chinese
1860:
1486:, the top 10 electorates in terms of Chinese ancestry all saw big swings to Labor. The marked swings from the Coalition to Labor from 2022 onwards has been attributed to Australia's fraught relationship with China under the
567:. There was also the establishment and the consolidation of power for Chinese societies, many of these are still active in Australia today. These societies provided support and community for the Chinese in the colonies.
891:
In a 2004 study on the intermarriage pattern in Australia, the proportion of second-generation Chinese Australians with spouses of Anglo-Celtic ancestry was approximately 21% and for third generation it was 68%.
510:
Chinese peoples have a long and continuing role in Australian history. There were early links between China and Australia when Macau and Canton were used as an important trading ports with the fledgling colony.
2030:
2748:
2287:
4924:
604:
2433:
4148:
899:, in 2012 Chinese immigrant mothers had a total fertility of 1.59 children per woman, lower compared to the Australian average of 1.94. This declined to 1.19 and 1.73 respectively in 2019.
570:
After the gold rushes the numbers of Chinese living in the cities swelled and their businesses and industries contributed much to growth of Melbourne and Sydney in the late 19th century.
527:. Early 19th Century migration was in limited numbers and sporadic, primarily those who came in this period were free merchants or adventurers and, the more common, indentured labourers.
1994:
3236:
515:(also known as John Shying) was the first officially recorded Chinese migrant in 1818. After his arrival he spent some time farming before, in 1829, he became prominent as the
2861:
Williams, Michael, 2018, Returning home with glory: Chinese villagers around the Pacific, 1849 to 1949 (榮歸故里：太平洋地區的中國僑鄉 1849–1949), Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
3841:
1610:
Chinese Australians and Hong Kong Australians also have an unemployment rate of 11.2% and 6.6% respectively. Both figures were higher than the national average of 4.9%.
4897:
5284:
4681:
4123:
5050:
4887:
4882:
4867:
4761:
4170:
5775:
5683:
5215:
5161:
5028:
4981:
4676:
4408:
4294:
4242:
5678:
5651:
5626:
5586:
5198:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5099:
5084:
4872:
4837:
4781:
4736:
4701:
4671:
4440:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4262:
4098:
2545:
5319:
5299:
5203:
5094:
5035:
4974:
4756:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4666:
4457:
4445:
4257:
4235:
4128:
5823:
5770:
5742:
5717:
5668:
5262:
5235:
5183:
4741:
4309:
4113:
4108:
2507:
661:
5688:
5208:
5055:
4450:
4180:
4093:
5722:
5663:
4991:
4366:
5001:
4599:
4361:
2961:
2770:
2485:
2306:
2045:
818:
At the 2021 census, 1,390,637 Australian residents identified themselves as having Chinese ancestry, accounting for 5.5% of the total population.
2379:
460:
404:. As a whole, Australian residents identifying themselves as having Chinese ancestry made up 5.5% of Australia's population at the 2021 census.
2005:
5842:
3364:
2928:
2645:
2069:
Lucille Lok-Sun Ngan, Chan Kwok-bun, The Chinese Face in Australia Multi-generational Ethnicity among Australian-born Chinese, 2012, p. 155
1875:
4051:
3766:
3025:
2943:
2175:
2161:
2147:
2133:
2119:
2105:
2731:
144:
2934:
2325:
423:
in the 19th century. As with many overseas Chinese groups the world over, early Chinese immigrants to Australia established several
3287:
1837:
2704:
4827:
3163:
2941:
The Harvest of Endurance scroll – an interactive representing two centuries of Chinese contact with, and emigration to, Australia
2406:
4519:
3862:
3395:
3358:
2352:
4822:
4592:
3354:
2917:
2588:
1482:, which was the first time in over a century in which the government won a seat off the opposition in a by-election. In the
714:. China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) is now the third largest foreign birthplace for Australian residents, after
3917:
3317:
2848:
2182:
1899:
Jean Gittins.(1981). The Diggers From China: The Story of Chinese on the Goldfields. Quartet Books Australia. Melbourne.
1483:
3989:
3585:
3307:
2671:
582:
3851:
1904:
1137:
1081:
683:
4585:
4509:
2864:
Taylor, Antony. "Chinese Emigration to Australia around 1900: A Re-examination of Australia’s 'Great White Walls'"
2552:
1554:
1443:
1918:
4566:
4044:
2898:
2705:"THE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT AND ASPIRATIONS OF CHINESE-AUSTRALIAN GIRLS AND ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN GIRLS IN AUSTRALIA"
2261:
896:
822:
5819:
2514:
2459:
474:
had a negative impact to the Chinese Australian community, being increasingly targeted by xenophobic attitudes.
4493:
3653:
3018:
1781:
1741:
483:
359:
271:
2079:
1092:
5792:
4514:
3974:
3371:
1776:
1076:
1011:
489:
471:
351:
257:
4488:
3720:
3565:
3506:
3501:
3413:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3086:
4608:
4529:
3868:
3735:
2958:
2434:"Chinese Australians say Coalition's rhetoric on Beijing could see voters 'switch from Liberal to Labor'"
1635:
1628:
695:
624:
597:
524:
702:
fleeing persecution in their home country for Australia. Since the 2000s, with the rapid development of
5727:
4766:
4524:
4037:
4019:
3912:
3891:
3829:
3824:
3730:
3725:
3532:
3248:
3184:
3153:
3132:
3122:
2777:
1523:
2622:
1876:"'What if there was a war?' Chinese Australians wear the scars after bitter years of hostile rhetoric"
1490:, which was marked with aggressive and hostile rhetoric against China from senior politicians such as
667:
5074:
4771:
4378:
3846:
3836:
3819:
3798:
3793:
3614:
3469:
3214:
3189:
3158:
3106:
3101:
3070:
3055:
3011:
1808:
1125:
1118:
687:
2824:
The White Peril – Foreign Relations and Asian Immigration to Australasia and North America 1919–1978
2205:"Heritage language maintenance and identity among the second-generation Chinese-Australian children"
407:
The very early history of Chinese Australians involved significant immigration from villages of the
5344:
4556:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3803:
3761:
3756:
3548:
3423:
3277:
3243:
3199:
3179:
3137:
707:
173:
2407:"Chinese-Australian voters helped sway the election result. So what issues mattered most to them?"
579:
Chinese men married women of European descent but many had it in their hearts to return to China.
5780:
5763:
5631:
5491:
5267:
5104:
4969:
4964:
4639:
4462:
4252:
4230:
3896:
3886:
3527:
3522:
3449:
3127:
3091:
3065:
3060:
1746:
719:
628:
233:
2953:
5506:
5481:
5476:
5391:
5309:
5272:
5136:
4912:
4902:
4862:
4796:
4634:
4626:
4472:
4393:
4331:
3984:
3751:
3231:
3096:
1761:
1528:
1506:
1479:
632:
547:
416:
4649:
2578:
1124:
There are also several notable Chinese temples that exist and still active in Australia, like
5606:
5556:
5496:
5461:
5456:
5401:
5230:
5220:
5193:
5040:
5023:
5008:
4907:
4852:
4842:
4832:
4776:
4746:
4696:
4686:
4435:
4373:
4304:
4212:
4207:
4185:
3962:
2608:
2353:"Labor's Mary Doyle snatches historic victory in Aston by-election in Melbourne's outer east"
2265:
1751:
1447:
1114:
494:
229:
225:
221:
197:
71:
2940:
2829:
Cushman, J.W., "A 'Colonial Casualty': The Chinese community in Australian Historiography",
656:
while numerous Chinese language newspapers were once again published in the capital cities.
5732:
5712:
5658:
5616:
5591:
5581:
5516:
5431:
5406:
5381:
5369:
5339:
5331:
5225:
5168:
5109:
5079:
4959:
4919:
4892:
4817:
4812:
4751:
4731:
4711:
4691:
4383:
4299:
4267:
4197:
4088:
3648:
2982:
1502:
1459:
539:
499:
440:
5785:
3220:
530:
8:
5802:
5737:
5707:
5698:
5693:
5611:
5596:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5526:
5521:
5486:
5471:
5466:
5441:
5411:
5396:
5386:
5354:
5349:
5250:
5245:
5188:
5114:
5062:
4986:
4952:
4877:
4847:
4791:
4786:
4658:
4430:
4356:
4319:
4314:
4272:
4190:
4011:
3570:
3474:
3418:
3389:
3382:
3348:
3341:
1602:
1487:
1467:
1085:
1050:
1046:
1038:
715:
699:
560:
448:
420:
2326:"Liberals' election post-mortem blames COVID-19, scandals and faction warlords for loss"
5807:
5797:
5758:
5673:
5646:
5641:
5621:
5531:
5511:
5501:
5446:
5436:
5421:
5255:
5240:
5178:
5173:
5129:
5119:
5089:
5067:
4947:
4942:
4726:
4324:
4287:
4277:
4247:
4202:
4138:
4103:
4081:
4076:
3922:
3682:
3464:
3444:
3439:
3312:
2232:
1771:
1097:
884:
was the dominant language. Due to more recent immigration from other regions of China,
675:
160:
5824:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
2915:
From Quong Tarts to Victor Changs: Being Chinese in Australia in the Twentieth Century
467:, Australians of full or partial Chinese origin form the plurality of the population.
5636:
5601:
5451:
5426:
5416:
5374:
5364:
5359:
5314:
5304:
5289:
5277:
5124:
5045:
5018:
4996:
4934:
4857:
4546:
4425:
4388:
4336:
4282:
4175:
4133:
4118:
4060:
3597:
3558:
3553:
3459:
3376:
3335:
3302:
3269:
2708:
2584:
2236:
2224:
1900:
1756:
1646:
Due to the long history of the Chinese in Australia, many places have Chinese names.
1475:
1471:
1145:
1056:
Chinese Australians have adopted many slang terms in Chinese. An example is the term
657:
587:
432:
408:
44:
2046:"What's the 'ethnic vote' going to do in Australia's top-ten ethnic marginal seats?"
1970:
Life in Box Hill, one of Australia’s strongest Chinese communities | Australia Talks
5576:
5551:
5294:
4467:
3999:
3994:
3979:
3636:
3454:
3297:
3292:
3226:
3034:
2380:"Chinese-Australians' political awakening was a big factor in Labor's win in Aston"
2216:
1719:
1705:
1663:
1451:
1105:
1030:
885:
869:
841:. There are also a large number of persons of Chinese ancestry among those born in
703:
694:, allowed students from China to settle in Australia permanently. The aftermath of
671:
464:
456:
397:
389:
385:
381:
294:
237:
164:
148:
2914:
2220:
731:
Population with Chinese ancestry by census year (including annualised growth rate)
5702:
3969:
3856:
3687:
3592:
3575:
2965:
2947:
2921:
1733:
1141:
1133:
592:
3697:
2975:
2732:"The Shirk-work Ethic in High School: Vegefication of Anglo-Australian Students"
2204:
4348:
3702:
3282:
2998:
2977:
2802:
2249:
1943:
1491:
1129:
1034:
877:
842:
826:
575:
571:
80:
3692:
1968:
997:
868:
Before the end of the 20th century, Chinese Australians were predominately of
5836:
3619:
3327:
2971:
The tiger’s mouth – Thoughts on the history and heritage of Chinese Australia
2228:
2190:""Census of Population and Housing - Cultural Diversity, 2016, TableBuilder""
1766:
1691:
1501:
The federal electorate with the highest number of Chinese Australians is the
1149:
1042:
1026:
556:
4068:
3665:
1677:
1495:
1218:
1018:
905:
873:
644:
516:
512:
301:
205:
189:
4577:
1995:"2015–16 Migration Programme Report : Programme year to 30 June 2016"
678:, home to one of the largest Chinese Australian communities in the country
4618:
4544:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
3607:
858:
636:
412:
377:
2954:
Culture Victoria – Dreams of Jade and Gold – Chinese Australian families
2678:
1121:) which has been experiencing a revival in China over the last decades.
1062:, which is a slang term for Australia (as opposed to the standard term,
4222:
3675:
3658:
3629:
3602:
3580:
2904:
1156:
Religion of Australians of full or partial Chinese ancestry, by census
640:
564:
411:
in South China, with most such immigrants speaking dialects within the
393:
185:
2909:
627:
among white Australians also strongly contributed to the push for the
384:. Chinese Australians are one of the largest groups within the global
4157:
1463:
931:
881:
854:
850:
830:
691:
609:
551:
550:
are what first lured thousands of Chinese to the country. In 1855 in
542:, dedicated to the history of the Chinese on the Victorian goldfields
503:
436:
424:
315:
168:
124:
89:
4029:
2937:
A guide for finding and assessing Chinese Australian heritage places
662:
dictatorship of Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru
3670:
3003:
2609:"Parenting Styles and Academic Achievement: A Cross-Cultural Study"
2576:
2189:
1293:
1243:
1101:
983:
970:
944:
846:
631:. Some of the first Acts of the new federation would establish the
600:
which was one of the driving forces behind the push for federation.
444:
322:
193:
140:
136:
128:
2288:"Two polls show metropolitan Chinese Australians prefer Coalition"
3641:
3624:
2877:
1981:
1318:
1022:
862:
652:
617:
535:
2970:
2929:
Tracking The Dragon – A history of the Chinese in the Riverina
1455:
918:
834:
825:
estimated that there were 677,240 Australian residents born in
613:
428:
367:
201:
120:
98:
39:
2845:
Histories of the Chinese in Australasia and the South Pacific
1268:
957:
838:
711:
452:
209:
132:
107:
5820:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
2486:"Chinese-Australian angst boosts Labor's hopes in key seats"
2307:"Chinese-Australian angst boosts Labor's hopes in key seats"
2260:
401:
2580:
The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity
2976:
Shirley Fitzgerald - City of Sydney History Unit (2008).
2959:
Chinese Language Records at Public Record Office Victoria
1029:
at home. Many Chinese Australians from other areas speak
327:
2868:(February 2013) 11#2 pp 104–116, DOI:10.1111/hic3.12032
1096:
Internal courtyard of the Green Pine Taoist Temple in
2672:"CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN FIJI"
306:
1653:
1641:
1638:in various fields throughout Australia's history.
1515:Federal opinion polling among Chinese Australians
2905:Chinese-Australian Historical Images in Australia
2763:
2203:Shen, Chunxuan; Jiang, Wenying (2 January 2021).
5834:
1863:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 17 June 2021.
1148:in Queensland are the oversea branch temples of
910:Population with Chinese ancestry (2021 census)
888:has surpassed Cantonese by number of speakers.
660:immigrated to Australia following the Peruvian
608:A Chinese Australian woman wearing traditional
2873:Chinese Settlement in NSW – A thematic history
2856:Topsawyers: the Chinese in Cairns 1870 to 1920
2646:"Chinese parents taught to prize all-rounders"
2577:Laurence J. C. Ma; Carolyn L. Cartier (2003).
2539:
2537:
2535:
2501:
2499:
1861:"Migration, Australia, 2019-20 financial year"
1622:
4593:
4045:
3019:
1063:
1057:
744:
276:
262:
16:Ethnic group; Australians of Chinese ancestry
1987:
4607:
2840:, State Library of NSW Press, Sydney, 1997.
2776:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
2532:
2496:
2404:
643:. A similar number fought for Australia in
4600:
4586:
4052:
4038:
3026:
3012:
2858:, James Cook University, Townsville, 1984.
2043:
38:
3603:Peranakan / Baba Nyonya / Straits Chinese
2826:, UNSW Press, Sydney, 1995. 9780868402789
2749:"3416.0 – Perspectives on Migrants, 2008"
2602:
2600:
2583:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 369.
2202:
1505:in Melbourne, which has been held by the
2999:Chinese Australian History in 88 Objects
2405:Fang, Jason; Xing, Dong; Handley, Erin.
2192:. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
1091:
1075:
1001:Brisbane population of Chinese ancestry.
996:
666:
603:
581:
529:
493:
4014:of France in the western Indian Ocean.
2875:(Sydney: Heritage Office of NSW, 1999)
2551:. Australian Government. Archived from
2513:. Australian Government. Archived from
1916:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
5835:
2831:Asian Studies Association of Australia
2677:. University of Sydney. Archived from
2597:
2543:
2505:
2323:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
373:Huáyì àodàlìyà rén or Huáyì àozhōu rén
4581:
4059:
4033:
3007:
2910:Chinese Australian Historical Society
2771:"The People of Australia 2006 Census"
2707:. Victoria University. Archived from
2643:
2483:
2457:
2413:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2386:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2359:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2332:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2304:
1088:is Australia's largest Taoist temple.
5843:Australian people of Chinese descent
4823:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
4562:
3033:
2849:Museum of Chinese Australian History
2431:
1823:
1794:
115:Regions with significant populations
2950:at the National Museum of Australia
2285:
2044:Jakubowicz, Andrew (28 June 2016).
1873:
1844:
1809:"Australian Census Quickstats 2021"
1627:For a more comprehensive list, see
1484:2023 New South Wales state election
1037:(Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei),
13:
2816:
2729:
2669:
2460:"Ethnic Chinese vote leant to Yes"
739:
612:standing in the bushland with two
14:
5854:
2892:
2606:
2250:完了，你们总叫澳洲“土澳”！这个秘密终于传到了当地人的耳朵里...
2106:"Census. Community profiles 2021"
2031:"Australian Bureau of Statistics"
1917:Edwards, Lorna (29 August 2010).
1811:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
1601:Many Chinese Australians work in
1570:
1195:Not religious or Chinese religion
1138:Heavenly Queen Temple (Melbourne)
658:Ethnic Chinese settlers from Peru
639:, including the decorated sniper
4648:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4147:
2901:Chinese Immigration to Australia
2803:"Australia's Chinese placenames"
2377:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1670:
1656:
1642:Chinese place names in Australia
1444:2022 Australian federal election
598:anti-Chinese racism in Australia
2795:
2741:
2723:
2702:
2696:
2663:
2637:
2615:
2570:
2477:
2451:
2425:
2398:
2371:
2344:
2317:
2298:
2279:
2262:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2254:
2243:
2196:
2168:
2154:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2098:
2072:
2063:
2037:
2023:
913:Proportion of total population
897:Australian Bureau of Statistics
823:Australian Bureau of Statistics
725:
498:Chinese immigrants arriving in
398:more people of Chinese ancestry
328:
2484:Knott, Matthew (17 May 2022).
2350:
2324:Evans, Jake; Hitch, Georgina.
2305:Knott, Matthew (17 May 2022).
1961:
1936:
1910:
1893:
1867:
1772:Lambing Flat riots (1860–1861)
1742:History of Chinese Australians
684:1989 Tiananmen Square protests
484:History of Chinese Australians
372:
363:
355:
307:
277:
263:
1:
2221:10.1080/15235882.2021.1890650
1787:
1592:
1126:Sarm Sung Goon Temple, Albion
1012:Chinese language in Australia
490:Chinese immigration to Sydney
461:Australian external territory
3159:Democratic Republic of Congo
2286:HAN, HEIDI (30 April 2019).
1874:Lee, Jane (1 October 2023).
1613:
1575:
620:, Victoria, Australia, 1930s
7:
4828:Hispanic and Latin American
2464:Australian Financial Review
1649:
1636:notable Chinese Australians
1629:List of Chinese Australians
1623:Notable Chinese Australians
1436:
1429:
1426:
1423:
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1200:
1197:
1071:
1005:
880:, Hong Kong and Macau, and
696:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
10:
5859:
4925:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2833:, vol.7, no 3, April 1984.
2209:Bilingual Research Journal
1838:"Community profiles. 2021"
1782:Australia–Taiwan relations
1626:
1009:
487:
481:
477:
419:lured many Chinese to the
5816:
5751:
5565:
5330:
4933:
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4540:
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3487:
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3406:
3326:
3268:
3261:
3172:
3146:
3115:
3079:
3048:
3041:
2737:. Edith Cowan University.
2650:The Sydney Morning Herald
2490:The Sydney Morning Herald
2311:The Sydney Morning Herald
2176:"Community profiles 2021"
2162:"Community profiles 2021"
2148:"Community profiles 2021"
2134:"Community profiles 2021"
2120:"Community profiles 2021"
1777:Australia–China relations
1634:There have been numerous
1519:
1514:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1119:Chinese ancestral worship
1064:
1058:
757:—
688:Australian Prime Minister
472:Australia–China relations
470:The recent turbulence of
427:in major cities, such as
400:than any country outside
341:
321:
314:
300:
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288:
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220:
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184:
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56:
51:
37:
4617:Ancestral background of
2544:Government, Australian.
616:dogs in the bushland of
272:Traditional Chinese
4640:Torres Strait Islanders
4609:Ancestry of Australians
2920:4 December 2010 at the
2843:Macgregor, Paul (ed.),
2838:Red Tape, Gold Scissors
2506:Government, Australia.
1747:Chinatowns in Australia
1144:in New South Wales and
1106:Evergreen Taoist Church
708:immigrants to Australia
698:saw sizeable influx of
629:federation of Australia
565:Chinatowns in Australia
258:Simplified Chinese
234:Singaporean Australians
4635:Aboriginal Australians
2266:"Census Table Builder"
1944:"Harvest of Endurance"
1762:White Australia policy
1109:
1089:
1002:
679:
633:White Australia Policy
621:
601:
548:Australian Gold Rushes
543:
507:
388:, and are the largest
2964:2 August 2014 at the
2836:Fitzgerald, Shirley,
2625:. The Dragon Children
2623:"The Dragon Children"
1752:Chinatowns in Oceania
1474:), as well as losing
1095:
1082:Heavenly Queen Temple
1079:
1000:
670:
607:
585:
533:
497:
488:Further information:
230:Malaysian Australians
226:Taiwanese Australians
222:Hong Kong Australians
216:Related ethnic groups
198:Chinese folk religion
72:Australian population
3767:United Arab Emirates
3659:Straits-Born Chinese
2995:(Chinese in Sydney)
2983:Dictionary of Sydney
2684:on 15 September 2012
2292:theaustralian.com.au
2080:"Details - Contents"
1767:Buckland riot (1857)
1503:Division of Chisholm
1136:(built in 1908) and
540:Golden Dragon Museum
441:Chinatown, Melbourne
4619:Australian citizens
4012:overseas department
3318:Trinidad and Tobago
2946:2 July 2014 at the
2935:Tracking the Dragon
2871:Williams, Michael,
2644:Stevenson, Andrew.
2432:Rachwani, Mostafa.
2050:Theconversation.com
1488:Morrison government
1157:
1104:, belonging to the
1086:Footscray, Victoria
1051:bicultural identity
732:
700:Chinese Indonesians
625:Anti-Chinese racism
561:Lambing Flats Riots
449:Chinatown, Brisbane
421:Australian colonies
415:dialect group. The
360:traditional Chinese
348:Chinese Australians
248:Chinese Australians
34:
26:Chinese Australians
5803:South Sea Islander
4020:Hong Kong Diaspora
3288:Dominican Republic
2783:on 4 December 2010
1470:in Melbourne to a
1155:
1110:
1090:
1003:
845:countries such as
837:and 3,130 born in
829:, 101,290 born in
730:
680:
676:Box Hill, Victoria
622:
602:
544:
508:
352:simplified Chinese
330:wa yeui ou jau jan
161:Australian English
24:
5830:
5829:
5793:Papua New Guinean
4575:
4574:
4061:Asian Australians
4027:
4026:
3966:
3946:
3945:
3865:
3775:
3774:
3654:Chinese nationals
3581:Peranakan Chinese
3483:
3482:
3396:by city and state
3392:
3385:
3351:
3344:
3257:
3256:
3164:Republic of Congo
2931:online exhibition
2851:, Melbourne,1995.
2711:on 9 January 2012
2611:. Merrill-Palmer.
2590:978-0-7425-1756-1
2086:. 24 October 2013
2011:on 18 August 2017
1919:"Here be dragons"
1757:Asian Australians
1568:
1567:
1434:
1433:
1146:Chung Tian Temple
1132:(built in 1898),
1128:(built in 1886),
995:
994:
833:, 59,250 born in
816:
815:
588:political cartoon
433:Chinatown, Sydney
409:Pearl River Delta
345:
344:
337:
336:
295:Standard Mandarin
243:
242:
45:Chinatown, Sydney
5850:
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4030:
3990:Papua New Guinea
3960:
3861:
3784:
3783:
3492:
3491:
3388:
3381:
3355:British Columbia
3347:
3340:
3266:
3265:
3046:
3045:
3035:Overseas Chinese
3028:
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3014:
3005:
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2694:
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2689:
2683:
2676:
2670:OTSUKA, SETSUO.
2667:
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2656:
2641:
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2630:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2558:on 30 March 2012
2557:
2550:
2546:"Hong Kong-born"
2541:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:on 25 March 2012
2519:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2458:McCubbing, Gus.
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2060:
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2035:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2004:. Archived from
1999:
1991:
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1984:
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1720:Singapore portal
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1664:Australia portal
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1472:teal independent
1412:Total population
1158:
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1115:Chinese religion
1067:
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902:
901:
746:
741:
733:
729:
674:celebrations at
672:Chinese New Year
465:Christmas Island
457:Chinatown, Perth
396:, Australia has
390:Asian Australian
386:Chinese diaspora
374:
365:
364:華裔澳大利亞人 or 華裔澳洲人
357:
356:华裔澳大利亚人 or 华裔澳洲人
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308:Huáyì àozhōu rén
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238:Overseas Chinese
174:Chinese dialects
149:Christmas Island
52:Total population
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31:華裔澳洲人 or 华裔澳大利亚人
23:
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3576:Benteng Chinese
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2966:Wayback Machine
2948:Wayback Machine
2922:Wayback Machine
2895:
2876:
2866:History Compass
2822:Brawley, Sean,
2819:
2817:Further reading
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1134:Yiu Ming Temple
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704:China's economy
593:Melbourne Punch
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4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Sierra Leonean
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4353:
4351:
4349:Southeast Asia
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3963:from Hong Kong
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3918:Czech Republic
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3863:from Hong Kong
3857:United Kingdom
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3383:from Hong Kong
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3345:
3342:from Hong Kong
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2973:
2968:
2956:
2951:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2899:Chinese Museum
2894:
2893:External links
2891:
2890:
2889:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2852:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2794:
2762:
2740:
2722:
2703:Fan, Cynthia.
2695:
2662:
2636:
2614:
2596:
2589:
2569:
2531:
2495:
2476:
2450:
2424:
2397:
2370:
2343:
2316:
2297:
2278:
2253:
2242:
2195:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2125:
2111:
2097:
2071:
2062:
2036:
2022:
1986:
1960:
1935:
1909:
1892:
1866:
1843:
1822:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1681:
1667:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1594:
1591:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Socioeconomics
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1492:Scott Morrison
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1130:Sze Yup Temple
1073:
1070:
1010:Main article:
1007:
1004:
993:
992:
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
908:
878:Mainland China
827:Mainland China
814:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
748:
747:
742:
737:
727:
724:
576:Lowe Kong Meng
572:Mei Quong Tart
482:Main article:
479:
476:
382:Chinese origin
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
325:
319:
318:
316:Yue: Cantonese
312:
311:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
289:Transcriptions
282:
281:
274:
268:
267:
260:
254:
253:
250:
249:
241:
240:
218:
217:
213:
212:
182:
181:
177:
176:
172:various other
157:
156:
152:
151:
117:
116:
112:
111:
81:Mainland China
64:(2021 census)
54:
53:
49:
48:
43:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5855:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5825:
5821:
5818:according to
5815:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5781:New Zealander
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:East Timorese
5073:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
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4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:South African
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
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4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
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4713:
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4705:
4703:
4700:
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4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
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4675:
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4670:
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4665:
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4662:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4568:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4542:According to
4539:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
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4492:
4490:
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4480:
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4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
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4442:
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4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:East Timorese
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
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3840:
3838:
3835:
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3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
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3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
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3778:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
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3755:
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3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
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3699:
3696:
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3691:
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3377:United States
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3206:
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3201:
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3193:
3191:
3188:
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3095:
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2854:May, Cathie,
2853:
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2607:Leung, Kwok.
2603:
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2101:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2007:
2003:
2002:Border.gov.au
1996:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1905:0-908128-16-9
1902:
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1800:
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1692:Taiwan portal
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1481:
1477:
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1466:to Labor and
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
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1411:
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1388:
1387:
1365:
1364:
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1150:Fo Guang Shan
1147:
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893:
889:
887:
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875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
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840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:In 2019, the
819:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
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771:
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760:
756:
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750:
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705:
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669:
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648:
646:
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634:
630:
626:
619:
615:
611:
606:
599:
595:
594:
589:
584:
580:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:Buckland Riot
553:
549:
541:
537:
532:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
505:
501:
496:
491:
485:
475:
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468:
466:
462:
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446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
361:
353:
349:
340:
326:
324:
320:
317:
313:
305:
303:
299:
296:
292:
287:
283:
275:
273:
269:
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
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126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
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87:
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78:
73:
69:
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59:
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50:
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36:
32:
27:
19:
5570:North Africa
5345:Anglo-Celtic
5013:
4898:Puerto Rican
4543:
4530:South Asians
4165:
4069:Central Asia
4015:
3957:
3237:Johannesburg
3232:South Africa
3219:
2987:. Retrieved
2981:
2872:
2865:
2855:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2778:the original
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2751:. Abs.gov.au
2743:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:the original
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2665:
2655:13 September
2653:. Retrieved
2649:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2617:
2579:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2522:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2508:"China-born"
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2438:The Guardian
2437:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2410:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2383:
2378:Xiao, Bang.
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2356:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2329:
2319:
2310:
2300:
2291:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2256:
2245:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2156:
2142:
2128:
2114:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:
2039:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2006:the original
2001:
1989:
1980:– via
1974:, retrieved
1969:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1912:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1880:The Guardian
1879:
1869:
1813:. Retrieved
1678:China portal
1645:
1633:
1617:
1608:
1603:white collar
1600:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1559:
1544:
1509:since 2022.
1500:
1496:Peter Dutton
1440:
1219:Christianity
1123:
1111:
1055:
1019:Shanghainese
1015:
906:Capital city
894:
890:
867:
820:
817:
726:Demographics
681:
649:
645:World War II
623:
596:depicts the
591:
569:
545:
520:
513:Mak Sai Ying
509:
469:
406:
371:
347:
346:
302:Hanyu Pinyin
206:Confucianism
190:Christianity
103:
94:
85:
76:
67:
61:
57:
30:
25:
21:Ethnic group
18:
5764:Indo-Fijian
5632:Palestinian
5566:Middle East
5492:Montenegrin
5268:Singaporean
5105:Indo-Fijian
4970:Bangladeshi
4965:Azerbaijani
4682:Cameroonian
4525:East Asians
4520:Stereotypes
4494:Immigration
4463:Singaporean
4253:Indo-Fijian
4231:Bangladeshi
4186:Hong Konger
3985:New Zealand
3852:Netherlands
3676:Phuket Baba
3637:Philippines
3608:Sino-Native
3390:from Taiwan
3349:from Taiwan
3308:Puerto Rico
2215:(1): 6–22.
1507:Labor Party
1117:(including
859:Philippines
720:New Zealand
637:World War I
417:Gold rushes
392:community.
378:Australians
145:urban areas
5776:Ni-Vanuatu
5507:Portuguese
5482:Macedonian
5477:Lithuanian
5392:Belarusian
5310:Vietnamese
5273:Sri Lankan
5137:Indonesian
4913:Venezuelan
4903:Salvadoran
4888:Paraguayan
4883:Panamanian
4868:Guatemalan
4863:Ecuadorian
4797:Zimbabwean
4762:Senegalese
4627:Indigenous
4473:Vietnamese
4394:Indonesian
4332:Sri Lankan
4223:South Asia
3721:Bangladesh
3688:Minh Hương
3566:East Timor
3507:Kyrgyzstan
3502:Kazakhstan
3414:Costa Rica
3227:Seychelles
3210:Mozambique
3195:Madagascar
3087:Cape Verde
2351:Yu, Andi.
2271:10 January
2084:Abs.gov.au
1976:19 January
1948:Nma.gov.au
1928:26 January
1788:References
1593:Employment
1389:Unanswered
1047:Portuguese
1039:Vietnamese
682:After the
641:Billy Sing
586:This 1888
525:Parramatta
459:). In the
425:Chinatowns
394:Per capita
186:Irreligion
5607:Jordanian
5557:Ukrainian
5497:Norwegian
5462:Icelandic
5457:Hungarian
5402:Bulgarian
5231:Pakistani
5221:Mongolian
5216:Maldivian
5194:Malaysian
5162:Sundanese
5041:Taiwanese
5029:Cantonese
5024:Hong Kong
5009:Cambodian
4982:Bhutanese
4908:Uruguayan
4853:Colombian
4843:Brazilian
4833:Argentine
4777:Tanzanian
4747:Mauritian
4697:Ethiopian
4687:Congolese
4677:Burundian
4436:Malaysian
4409:Sundanese
4374:Cambodian
4305:Pakistani
4295:Maldivian
4243:Bhutanese
4213:Taiwanese
4208:Mongolian
4158:East Asia
3958:Australia
3736:Sri Lanka
3649:Singapore
3571:Indonesia
3542:Southeast
3475:Venezuela
3440:Argentina
3419:Nicaragua
3359:Vancouver
3270:Caribbean
3205:Mauritius
2989:4 October
2978:"Chinese"
2880:.heritage
2237:233665156
2229:1523-5882
2090:29 August
2055:29 August
2015:29 August
1953:29 August
1885:1 October
1614:Economics
1576:Education
1464:Melbourne
1448:Bennelong
1427:1,141,440
1161:Religion
932:Melbourne
882:Cantonese
870:Cantonese
855:Singapore
851:Indonesia
831:Hong Kong
809:1,390,637
798:1,213,903
692:Bob Hawke
664:in 1968.
552:Melbourne
504:Melbourne
500:Chinatown
437:Melbourne
169:Cantonese
155:Languages
125:Melbourne
90:Hong Kong
58:1,390,637
5837:Category
5733:Sudanese
5713:Mandaean
5679:Chaldean
5659:Assyrian
5652:Tunisian
5627:Moroccan
5617:Lebanese
5592:Egyptian
5587:Bahraini
5582:Algerian
5517:Romanian
5432:Estonian
5407:Croatian
5382:Austrian
5370:Scottish
5340:Albanian
5199:Bruneian
5169:Japanese
5157:Madurese
5152:Javanese
5147:Balinese
5142:Acehnese
5110:Malayali
5100:Gujarati
5085:Georgian
5080:Filipino
4960:Armenian
4920:Jamaican
4893:Peruvian
4873:Honduran
4838:Bolivian
4818:Canadian
4813:American
4806:Americas
4782:Togolese
4752:Nigerian
4737:Malawian
4732:Liberian
4712:Ghanaian
4702:Gabonese
4692:Eritrean
4672:Beninese
4557:Category
4515:Politics
4441:Bruneian
4419:Balinese
4414:Acehnese
4404:Madurese
4399:Javanese
4384:Filipino
4300:Nepalese
4268:Malayali
4263:Gujarati
4198:Japanese
4099:Georgian
4089:Armenian
4016:See also
3913:Bulgaria
3892:Portugal
3880:Southern
3787:Northern
3731:Pakistan
3671:Chin Haw
3666:Thailand
3598:Malaysia
3554:Cambodia
3533:Mongolia
3465:Suriname
3313:Suriname
3262:Americas
3249:Zimbabwe
3185:Botswana
3173:Southern
3154:Cameroon
3133:Tanzania
3123:Ethiopia
2962:Archived
2944:Archived
2918:Archived
2411:ABC News
2384:ABC News
2357:ABC News
2330:ABC News
1907:. pg 128
1650:See also
1460:Chisholm
1437:Politics
1294:Hinduism
1244:Buddhism
1102:Brisbane
1072:Religion
1006:Language
984:Canberra
971:Adelaide
945:Brisbane
886:Mandarin
847:Malaysia
653:refugees
534:Gate to
521:The Lion
517:publican
445:Brisbane
323:Jyutping
194:Buddhism
180:Religion
165:Mandarin
143:, other
141:Canberra
137:Adelaide
129:Brisbane
106:born in
97:born in
88:born in
79:born in
62:ancestry
5752:Oceania
5738:Turkish
5708:Kurdish
5699:Israeli
5694:Iranian
5612:Kuwaiti
5597:Emirati
5547:Swedish
5542:Spanish
5537:Slovene
5527:Serbian
5522:Russian
5487:Maltese
5472:Latvian
5467:Italian
5442:Finnish
5412:Cypriot
5397:Bosnian
5387:Belgian
5355:English
5350:Cornish
5300:Turkmen
5251:Punjabi
5246:Pashtun
5204:Kadazan
5189:Laotian
5115:Punjabi
5095:Bengali
5063:Tibetan
5014:Chinese
4987:Burmese
4975:Bengali
4953:Pashtun
4878:Mexican
4848:Chilean
4792:Zambian
4787:Ugandan
4757:Rwandan
4722:Ivorian
4717:Guinean
4707:Gambian
4667:Angolan
4567:Commons
4489:General
4482:History
4446:Kadazan
4431:Laotian
4357:Burmese
4320:Punjabi
4315:Pashtun
4273:Punjabi
4258:Bengali
4236:Bengali
4191:Tibetan
4166:Chinese
4129:Turkmen
3951:Oceania
3923:Romania
3906:Eastern
3847:Ireland
3842:Hungary
3837:Germany
3820:Belgium
3813:Western
3799:Finland
3794:Denmark
3703:San Diu
3683:Vietnam
3642:Sangley
3625:Panthay
3615:Myanmar
3559:Hokkien
3495:Central
3470:Uruguay
3407:Central
3365:Toronto
3303:Jamaica
3221:Réunion
3215:Namibia
3190:Lesotho
3147:Central
3107:Senegal
3102:Nigeria
3071:Morocco
3056:Algeria
2469:29 June
2443:29 June
2417:29 June
2390:29 June
2363:29 June
2336:29 June
1982:YouTube
1923:The Age
1815:28 June
1524:Liberal
1468:Kooyong
1421:820,613
1415:630,598
1366:Unclear
1319:Judaism
1260:179,384
1254:177,902
1248:152,544
1235:267,256
1229:233,070
1223:188,111
1210:633,056
1204:359,139
1198:238,678
1187:Number
1181:Number
1175:Number
1031:Tagalog
1023:Hokkien
962:112,293
949:117,496
936:409,285
923:552,680
863:Vietnam
787:866,205
776:669,896
765:556,554
754:201,331
745:±% p.a.
716:England
710:behind
686:, then-
618:Bendigo
590:by the
536:Bendigo
478:History
101:(2019)
92:(2019)
86:101,290
83:(2019)
77:677,240
70:of the
5808:Tongan
5798:Samoan
5771:Niuean
5759:Fijian
5743:Yezidi
5718:Nubian
5703:Jewish
5684:Darfur
5674:Coptic
5669:Berber
5647:Syrian
5642:Somali
5622:Libyan
5532:Slovak
5512:Romani
5502:Polish
5447:German
5437:French
5422:Danish
5332:Europe
5263:Pathan
5256:Sindhi
5241:Hazara
5236:Baloch
5226:Nepali
5184:Kyrgyz
5179:Korean
5174:Kazakh
5130:Telugu
5120:Sindhi
5090:Indian
5068:Uyghur
4948:Hazara
4943:Afghan
4742:Malian
4727:Kenyan
4659:Africa
4503:Topics
4325:Sindhi
4310:Baloch
4288:Telugu
4278:Sindhi
4248:Indian
4203:Korean
4139:Uyghur
4114:Pathan
4109:Kyrgyz
4104:Kazakh
4082:Hazara
4077:Afghan
3975:Hawaii
3938:Turkey
3933:Serbia
3928:Russia
3869:London
3825:France
3804:Sweden
3780:Europe
3762:Turkey
3757:Israel
3620:Kokang
3549:Brunei
3455:Guyana
3445:Brazil
3424:Panama
3372:Mexico
3336:Canada
3293:Guyana
3278:Belize
3244:Zambia
3200:Malawi
3180:Angola
3138:Uganda
3042:Africa
2587:
2235:
2227:
1903:
1456:Sydney
1430:100.0
1404:50,364
1398:41,074
1392:44,643
1098:Deagon
1045:, and
988:26,031
975:56,788
926:10.6%
919:Sydney
857:, the
835:Taiwan
812:+2.76%
801:+6.98%
790:+5.27%
779:+3.78%
768:+7.01%
614:borzoi
559:, the
506:, 1866
451:) and
429:Sydney
376:) are
370::
368:pinyin
362::
354::
202:Taoism
121:Sydney
110:(2019)
99:Taiwan
95:59,250
5786:Māori
5689:Dinka
5637:Saudi
5602:Iraqi
5552:Swiss
5452:Greek
5427:Dutch
5417:Czech
5375:Welsh
5360:Irish
5315:Hmong
5305:Uzbek
5290:Tatar
5285:Tajik
5278:Tamil
5209:Temoq
5125:Tamil
5056:Hoklo
5046:Hakka
5019:Hmong
4997:Karen
4858:Cuban
4451:Temoq
4426:Karen
4389:Hmong
4337:Tamil
4283:Tamil
4181:Hoklo
4176:Hakka
4134:Uzbek
4124:Tajik
4119:Tatar
4094:Azeri
4000:Tonga
3995:Samoa
3980:Palau
3897:Spain
3887:Italy
3830:Paris
3726:India
3714:South
3630:Pashu
3528:Korea
3523:Japan
3450:Chile
3433:South
3328:North
3298:Haiti
3128:Kenya
3092:Ghana
3066:Libya
3061:Egypt
3049:North
2806:(PDF)
2787:5 May
2781:(PDF)
2774:(PDF)
2755:5 May
2735:(PDF)
2715:5 May
2688:5 May
2682:(PDF)
2675:(PDF)
2629:5 May
2562:5 May
2556:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2524:5 May
2518:(PDF)
2511:(PDF)
2233:S2CID
2009:(PDF)
1998:(PDF)
1541:2021
1529:Labor
1520:Year
1476:Aston
1424:100.0
1418:100.0
1384:0.25
1381:2,883
1375:3,423
1369:2,375
1361:0.37
1358:4,330
1352:3,249
1346:2,433
1343:Other
1338:0.02
1313:0.07
1288:0.27
1285:3,120
1279:2,280
1273:1,466
1269:Islam
1263:15.7
1238:23.4
1213:55.4
1170:2016
1167:2011
1164:2006
1035:Malay
1027:Hakka
991:5.7%
978:4.1%
965:5.3%
958:Perth
952:4.7%
939:8.3%
874:Hakka
839:Macau
712:India
610:qipao
453:Perth
278:華裔澳洲人
264:华裔澳洲人
210:Islam
133:Perth
108:Macau
104:3,130
5822:and
5723:Nuer
5664:Bari
5577:Arab
5320:Mien
5295:Thai
5036:Mien
4992:Chin
4935:Asia
4468:Thai
4458:Mien
4367:Chin
3970:Fiji
3752:Iran
3745:West
3698:Nùng
3693:Ngái
3593:Laos
3516:East
3488:Asia
3460:Peru
3283:Cuba
3116:East
3097:Mali
3080:West
2991:2015
2884:.gov
2882:.nsw
2789:2012
2757:2012
2717:2012
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2657:2010
2631:2012
2585:ISBN
2564:2012
2526:2012
2471:2024
2445:2024
2419:2024
2392:2024
2365:2024
2338:2024
2273:2018
2225:ISSN
2092:2017
2057:2017
2017:2017
1978:2024
1955:2017
1930:2023
1901:ISBN
1887:2023
1817:2022
1564:25%
1555:2022
1549:21%
1494:and
1480:2023
1458:and
1452:Reid
1450:and
1407:4.4
1372:0.37
1349:0.38
1332:0.02
1326:0.02
1307:0.03
1301:0.03
1282:0.27
1276:0.23
1257:21.6
1251:24.1
1232:28.4
1226:29.8
1207:43.7
1201:37.8
1080:The
1065:澳大利亚
1043:Thai
1025:and
872:and
861:and
806:2021
795:2016
784:2011
773:2006
762:2001
751:1986
740:Pop.
736:Year
718:and
574:and
546:The
402:Asia
68:5.5%
5568:and
5002:Mon
4362:Mon
4010:An
2886:.au
2878:www
2217:doi
1560:28%
1545:42%
1478:in
1462:in
1454:in
1401:5.0
1395:7.0
1378:0.4
1355:0.4
1335:219
1329:170
1323:139
1310:828
1304:301
1298:212
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1017:as
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