327:(Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) in the world. Rather than treat each publication as a separate entity, as standard library cataloguing does, the FRBR model represents the publication history of works by incorporating the following four concepts of Work, Expression, Manifestation and Item into a single record. AustLit expanded the model with 'event modelling', showcasing creation events for Works, realisation events for Expressions, and embodiment events for Manifestations. It gives attributes to Works, Expressions, Manifestations, Agents, Creation, Realisation and Manifestation events. Additionally, it introduced the concept of a Super Work and includes contextual records about individuals and organisations beyond the standard library catalogue.
29:
182:
National
Library of Australia, who had created several independent databases on a variety of themes related to literary studies, combined the datasets into a single information space. This cooperation and collaboration created AustLit. The AustLit website was released online in 2001, and formally launched in 2002.
310:
Kerry Kilner, who was involved with the project since 1999, was the director of AustLit since 2002. In 2020, Dr
Catriona Mills (AustLit’s Content Manager and senior bibliographer) took on the role of Acting Director until July 2023, when Associate Professor Maggie Nolan stepped into the directorship
181:
AustLit, as it is known today, was formed in 1998, when groups of researchers across eight universities (UNSW @ ADFA, The
University of Queensland, Monash University, Flinders University, Deakin, the University of Western Australia, the University of Canberra, and the University of Sydney) and the
330:
AustLit adopted the FRBR model as it was the best choice to serve as a comprehensive information hub for
Australian writers and their works, regardless of format. It offers enriched research-friendly data, documents publishing histories, contextualises works, and establishes diverse relationships
251:
Names have varied over time. While the official name is AustLit: The
Australian Literature Resource, it has also been known as AustLit: Australian Literature Gateway and AustLit: The Resource for Australian Literature, but the organisation, website and database are generally referred to simply as
571:
Computing Arts 2001 : digital resources for research in the humanities : 26th-28th
September 2001, Veterinary Science Conference Centre, the University of Sydney / hosted by the Scholarly Text and Imaging Service (SETIS), the University of Sydney Library, and the Research Institute for
506:
AustLit is a key information resource for the study of
Australian literature and related fields. Because of its status as the most comprehensive record of a nation's publishing history, AustLit remains an important source of data for analysing and understanding Australian literary history.
242:
Owing to funding cuts to the participating universities, AustLit had to make a change to its indexing policies from 2017, including a reduction in the number of periodicals indexed. Periodicals' publication details are still provided, and the contents of a range of significant newspapers,
510:
Researchers can work within AustLit to create datasets around a specific field. These projects range across book, magazine and publishing histories, subject specific surveys of regionally-based publishing and thematically-based subsets. Research into the history of
Australian popular and
340:
523:
AustLit subscriber include research and educational institutions, and libraries, which allow home access for their member communities and subscribers. Guest usage is limited to volunteers and access under special circumstances, and the general public can access five pages per day.
363:. It was developed from an existing dataset in 2006, and launched in 2007. As of 2024 there are approximately 24,000 indexed works by nearly 7000 authors and organisations indexed on the database, and there are also thousands of full-text works, including
243:
periodicals, and anthologies are still indexed, but the comprehensive indexing of contents, particularly in sole-author collections, is no longer undertaken. However, there is a system whereby volunteers can help to index these works.
394:
literary works and critical articles about
Australian literature; it provides full-text access to samples of works published from 1795. AustLit also provides access to full-text material hosted by other platforms, including
154:(UQ). The AustLit database comprises a comprehensive bio-bibliographical record of Australian storytelling and print cultures with over 1 million individual 'work' records, and over 75 discrete research projects.
347:
AustLit publishes biographical entries and brief essays on
Australian writers, critics and storytellers, organisational histories relating to publishers, theatre companies and other arts organisations,
307:
is also a collaborating partner. UQ's School of Communication and Arts provide most of AustLit's "core non-operational funding, infrastructure, office, and administrative support".
352:
and other cultural festivals, national and international awards, as well as works of fiction and criticism. Its coverage includes the history and other details of many Australian
1116:
Ensor, Jason. "Still Waters Run Deep: Empirical Methods and the Migration Patterns of Regional Publishers, Authors and Titles within Australian Literature".
239:
In 2012, AustLit underwent a comprehensive redesign of both the public interface and the indexing infrastructure, creating the current version of AustLit.
324:
189:, the University of Queensland has led the consortium since 2002, although AustLit is now overseen wholly by The University of Queensland. The first
406:
In addition to providing access to already-published works, AustLit publishes new scholarly texts and datasets in digital format, for example, its
228:
provided for a 2008 project to complete the retrospective record of Australian book history, establish a new resource for historical research on
691:
1090:
Bode, Katherine. "From British Domination to Multinational Conglomeration: A Revised History of Australian Novel publishing, 1950-2007".
440:, compiled by Anne Chittleborough, Rick Hosking and Graham Tulloch of Flinders University and published electronically in 1999 by the
1296:
869:
624:
546:
782:
806:"Case Studies in implementing Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records [FRBR]: AustLit and MusicAustralia"
288:
1214:
Cross, Amy; Allan, Cherie; Kilner, Kerry (2019). "Digital Curation, AustLit, and Australian Children's Literature".
161:, is a landmark research project and comprehensive dataset by and within AustLit that details the lives and work of
441:
360:
162:
1291:
300:
48:
1054:
1276:
1281:
874:
304:
256:
448:
is primarily responsible for the further development of this subset, and the dataset was completed in 2003.
220:
Over the years, AustLit has been funded by participating universities, with various projects funded by the
221:
217:. Most of the indexing has been done at UQ since 2014 and AustLit is now maintained and published by UQ.
1286:
528:
805:
1145:
1103:
Kilner, Kerry. "AustLit: Creating a Collaborative Research Space for Australian Literary Studies".
497:
and television industry was extended in 2010, together with production history of associated works.
272:
229:
151:
538:
has archived snapshots of the AustLit website since 2009 as part of its Web Archive collection.
296:
292:
170:
166:
444:. It was added to AustLit in 2000, and has continued to grow thanks to AustLit contributors.
400:
372:
276:
233:
150:
collaboration between researchers and librarians from Australian universities, housed at The
139:
76:
260:
667:"AustLit : The Australian Literature Resource | AustLit: Discover Australian Stories"
8:
535:
445:
331:
among authors, organisations, works, places, times, subjects, settings, and publishers.
264:
202:
1239:
515:
is supported alongside research into theatre history, drama and multicultural writers.
80:
534:
AustLit is archived by the National Library of Australia’s PANDORA archive and the US
1243:
1231:
825:
696:
692:"AustLit Phase Two: Research Infrastructure for Humanities and Education Researchers"
644:
494:
284:
214:
1223:
950:
844:
821:
817:
774:
749:
723:
636:
566:
391:
280:
63:
By subscription; individuals may access it via their library. Limited guest access.
1159:
1105:
Resourceful Reading: The New Empiricism, eResearch and Australian Literary Culture
1092:
Resourceful Reading: The New Empiricism, eResearch and Australian Literary Culture
1066:
1004:
924:
898:
666:
593:
465:
198:
359:
BlackWords, separately published database within AustLit, covers all aspects of
512:
461:
425:
subset includes thousands of writers whose cultural backgrounds are other than
1270:
1235:
829:
648:
349:
1227:
975:
490:
426:
399:, libraries and other publicly available digitisation projects, as well as
387:
379:
194:
186:
84:
1184:
312:
640:
1131:
1031:
353:
147:
899:"Children's Literature Digital Resources - Overview of CLDR | AustLit"
542:
476:
383:
210:
88:
268:
206:
143:
339:
925:"The Colonial Newspapers and Magazines Project - About | AustLit"
547:
Creative Commons License: Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Australia
486:
added advertisements, and also the works of international authors
436:
dataset contains thousands of records migrated from the original
190:
1132:"Multicultural Literature in Australia and the AustLit Database"
1032:"Multicultural literature in Australia and the AustLit database"
572:
Humanities and Social Sciences (RIHSS), the University of Sydney
1136:
1036:
951:"The AustLit Australian Drama Archive - Introduction | AustLit"
28:
1259:
456:
Over time, some inclusion criteria have widened, for example:
112:
396:
375:
authors, and teaching and educational guides and content.
323:
AustLit was the first large-scale implementation of the
1107:, Sydney: Sydney University Press, 2009. pp. 299-315.
1094:, Sydney: Sydney University Press, 2009. pp. 194-222.
138:), is the national bio-bibliographical database of
460:As part of the development of BlackWords in 2007,
236:writers and story tellers (see BlackWords below).
1268:
1213:
1129:
724:"About AustLit: Scope, Policies & Practices"
451:
412:Beyond Goggles and Corsets: Australian Steampunk
1216:International Research in Children's Literature
136:AustLit: The Resource for Australian Literature
438:Bibliography of South Australian Women Writers
246:
1185:"AustLit: The Australian Literature Resource"
315:was the inaugural coordinatar of BlackWords.
545:policy is that it is free for use under the
371:Anita Heiss. There are many interviews with
1005:"AustLit Publishing and Full Text Delivery"
999:
997:
625:"AustLit and Australian periodical studies"
128:AustLit: The Australian Literature Resource
16:Online database about Australian literature
334:
27:
718:
716:
714:
559:
484:Colonial Newspapers and Magazines Project
232:, and to further develop the database of
1160:"About AustLit: Availability and Access"
1067:"South Australian Women Writers - About"
994:
338:
1222:(1). Edinburgh University Press: 1–17.
1152:
1029:
767:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
565:Ayres, Marie-Louise (1 January 2001). "
1269:
845:"AustLit: Discover Australian Stories"
711:
622:
224:(ARC). One example of ARC funding was
132:AustLit: Australian Literature Gateway
804:Ayres, Marie-Louise (February 2005).
803:
660:
658:
618:
616:
614:
577:
1030:Jacklin, Michael (1 January 2009).
968:
948:
922:
896:
870:"Introducing BlackWords by AustLit"
842:
747:
664:
289:Queensland University of Technology
13:
1207:
785:from the original on 15 March 2021
501:
14:
1308:
1251:
775:"About AustLit: The Current Team"
655:
611:
255:Partner universities include the
1297:2000 establishments in Australia
750:"About AustLit - FAQs | AustLit"
475:dataset led to the inclusion of
442:State Library of South Australia
423:Australian Multicultural Writers
361:Indigenous Australian literature
1177:
1130:Jacklin, Michael (April 2009).
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1059:
1023:
942:
916:
890:
862:
836:
623:Kilner, Kerry (30 April 2014).
408:AustLit: Literature of Tasmania
301:University of Western Australia
49:Australian Aboriginal languages
822:10.1080/00049670.2005.10721712
810:The Australian Library Journal
797:
741:
684:
567:Austlit: A Gateway on steroids
401:electronically published works
1:
875:National Library of Australia
552:
452:Changes in coverage over time
434:outh Australian Women Writers
318:
305:National Library of Australia
257:University of New South Wales
201:records, many in the form of
163:Indigenous Australian authors
1052:– via Research Online.
7:
416:Settler Colonial Literature
247:Organisation and governance
222:Australian Research Council
10:
1313:
529:electronically export data
473:Australian Popular Theatre
176:
173:writers and storytellers.
107:
102:
94:
72:
67:
59:
54:
43:
35:
26:
1146:University of Wollongong
518:
378:AustLit has had several
273:University of Wollongong
193:comprised about 300,000
152:University of Queensland
1189:The Library of Congress
1144:(4): 25–26 – via
980:Research Data Australia
468:started to be included.
335:Coverage and activities
1292:Databases in Australia
1228:10.3366/ircl.2019.0287
344:
297:University of Tasmania
293:University of Canberra
171:Torres Strait Islander
167:Aboriginal Australians
1277:Australian literature
382:programs to generate
373:Indigenous Australian
365:The BlackWords Essays
342:
313:Professor Anita Heiss
277:James Cook University
234:Indigenous Australian
230:children's literature
140:Australian Literature
77:Australian literature
1282:Literature databases
261:University of Sydney
641:10.52086/001c.27482
536:Library of Congress
446:Flinders University
265:Flinders University
95:Geospatial coverage
23:
955:www.austlit.edu.au
929:www.austlit.edu.au
903:www.austlit.edu.au
878:. 11 November 2020
849:www.austlit.edu.au
754:www.austlit.edu.au
671:www.austlit.edu.au
345:
215:scholarly journals
157:One such project,
21:
1011:. 18 October 1917
697:Monash University
285:Monash University
185:Initially led by
165:, which includes
125:
124:
1304:
1287:Online databases
1263:
1262:
1260:Official website
1247:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1127:
1121:
1120:, December 2009.
1114:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
987:
982:. 15 August 2012
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
720:
709:
708:
706:
704:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
662:
653:
652:
620:
609:
608:
606:
604:
590:
575:
563:
527:Subscribers can
489:The coverage of
466:life story works
392:out-of-copyright
281:North Queensland
227:
121:
118:
116:
114:
31:
24:
20:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1210:
1208:Further reading
1205:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1047:
1045:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
995:
985:
983:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
947:
943:
933:
931:
921:
917:
907:
905:
895:
891:
881:
879:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
802:
798:
788:
786:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
746:
742:
732:
730:
722:
721:
712:
702:
700:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
663:
656:
621:
612:
602:
600:
594:"About AustLit"
592:
591:
578:
564:
560:
555:
521:
504:
502:Use in research
454:
343:BlackWords logo
337:
321:
249:
225:
199:bibliographical
179:
130:(also known as
111:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1252:External links
1250:
1249:
1248:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1176:
1151:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1058:
1022:
993:
967:
941:
915:
889:
861:
835:
796:
766:
740:
710:
683:
654:
635:(Special 25).
610:
576:
557:
556:
554:
551:
531:from AustLit.
520:
517:
503:
500:
499:
498:
487:
480:
479:theatre works.
469:
462:oral histories
453:
450:
336:
333:
320:
317:
248:
245:
178:
175:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1191:. 2 June 2009
1190:
1186:
1180:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
981:
977:
971:
956:
952:
945:
930:
926:
919:
904:
900:
893:
877:
876:
871:
865:
850:
846:
839:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
784:
780:
776:
770:
755:
751:
744:
729:
725:
719:
717:
715:
699:
698:
693:
687:
672:
668:
661:
659:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
617:
615:
599:
595:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
573:
568:
562:
558:
550:
548:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
516:
514:
508:
496:
492:
491:scriptwriters
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
458:
457:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
341:
332:
328:
326:
316:
314:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
244:
240:
237:
235:
231:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
1219:
1215:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1141:
1135:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1035:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1008:
984:. Retrieved
979:
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:
892:
880:. Retrieved
873:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
838:
816:(1): 43–54.
813:
809:
799:
787:. Retrieved
778:
769:
757:. Retrieved
753:
743:
731:. Retrieved
727:
701:. Retrieved
695:
686:
674:. Retrieved
670:
632:
628:
601:. Retrieved
597:
570:
561:
540:
533:
526:
522:
513:pulp fiction
509:
505:
483:
472:
455:
437:
433:
431:
427:Anglo-Celtic
422:
420:
415:
411:
407:
405:
388:out-of-print
386:versions of
380:digitisation
377:
368:
364:
358:
346:
329:
322:
309:
254:
250:
241:
238:
219:
195:biographical
187:UNSW at ADFA
184:
180:
158:
156:
135:
131:
127:
126:
85:bibliography
79:: including
18:
354:periodicals
142:. It is an
73:Disciplines
1271:Categories
1044:(4): 25–26
553:References
541:AustLit's
325:FRBR Model
319:Data Model
299:, and the
226:A$ 500,000
211:newspapers
159:BlackWords
148:non-profit
1244:197734265
1236:1755-6198
1118:Antipodes
976:"AustLit"
949:Austlit.
923:Austlit.
897:Austlit.
843:Austlit.
830:0004-9670
748:Austlit.
665:Austlit.
649:1327-9556
543:copyright
477:burlesque
384:full-text
369:Professor
252:AustLit.
207:magazines
98:Australia
89:biography
81:criticism
47:English,
44:Languages
1195:16 March
1169:15 March
1076:16 March
1048:15 March
1015:15 March
986:15 March
960:21 March
934:21 March
908:21 March
882:15 March
854:21 March
789:15 March
783:Archived
759:21 March
733:15 March
703:16 March
676:21 March
269:Adelaide
146:-based,
144:internet
115:.austlit
68:Coverage
1164:AustLit
1071:AustLit
1009:AustLit
779:AustLit
728:AustLit
603:6 March
598:AustLit
493:in the
271:), the
203:indexes
191:dataset
177:History
108:Website
36:History
22:AustLit
1242:
1234:
1137:InCite
1037:inCite
828:
647:
311:role.
303:. The
259:, the
134:; and
55:Access
1240:S2CID
519:Usage
432:The S
397:Trove
367:, by
103:Links
39:2000–
1232:ISSN
1197:2021
1171:2021
1078:2021
1050:2021
1017:2021
988:2021
962:2024
936:2024
910:2024
884:2021
856:2024
826:ISSN
791:2021
761:2024
735:2021
705:2021
678:2024
645:ISSN
629:TEXT
605:2021
495:film
482:The
471:The
464:and
421:The
414:and
390:and
350:arts
267:(in
213:and
197:and
169:and
117:.edu
60:Cost
1224:doi
1055:PDF
818:doi
637:doi
569:".
283:),
205:to
119:.au
113:www
1273::
1238:.
1230:.
1220:12
1218:.
1187:.
1162:.
1142:30
1140:.
1134:.
1069:.
1042:30
1040:.
1034:.
1007:.
996:^
978:.
953:.
927:.
901:.
872:.
847:.
824:.
814:54
812:.
808:.
781:.
777:.
752:.
726:.
713:^
694:.
669:.
657:^
643:.
633:18
631:.
627:.
613:^
596:.
579:^
549:.
429:.
418:.
410:,
403:.
356:.
295:,
291:,
287:,
275:,
263:,
209:,
87:,
83:,
1246:.
1226::
1199:.
1173:.
1148:.
1080:.
1019:.
990:.
964:.
938:.
912:.
886:.
858:.
832:.
820::
793:.
763:.
737:.
707:.
680:.
651:.
639::
607:.
574:.
279:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
