410:
447:
804:
93:
655:
248:
474:. He stated that the recognition "would rightly be seen by many in the community not as an act of reconciliation but as a divisive gesture" and that "No matter how these flags bulk large in the affections of our indigenous people, they can only ever be symbols for one section of the Australian community." The move was also criticised by the designer of the flag, Harold Thomas, arguing that the flag "doesn't need any more recognition" and that "This move will mean that the flag has been taken over by the white man and will lose its potency as a symbol."
188:
375:
517:
33:
850:: "the Aboriginal flag has always been our flag. We didn't need an act of parliament to recognise its significance." Some Indigenous people are not happy to see the federal government have control of the flag, rather than an Indigenous organisation, and law professor Isabella Alexander said that some legal questions remained, for as long as details of the agreement were still commercial-in-confidence. Upon the release by the Australian government of the Assignment Deed following an
573:
896:
179:. The proclamation noted that the flag was "recognised as the flag of the Aboriginal peoples of Australia and a flag of significance to the Australian nation generally". Due to an administrative oversight, the 1995 proclamation was not lodged so that it would continue in force indefinitely; hence it automatically expired on 1 January 2008. It was therefore almost identically replaced, on 25 January 2008, with effect as from 1 January.
882:
747:. Thomas had sought legal recognition of his ownership and compensation following the Federal Government's 1995 proclamation of the design, and his claim was contested by two others, George Brown and James Tennant. After winning copyright, Thomas awarded rights solely to Carroll & Richardson – Flagworld Pty Ltd and Birubi Art Pty Ltd for the manufacture and marketing of the flag and of products featuring the flag's image.
2298:
670:, located in the canton of the Australian Flag, with the Aboriginal flag. Harold Thomas said of this idea: "I wouldn′t reject it out of hand, but I could make a decision to say no. Our flag is not a secondary thing. It stands on its own, not to be placed as an adjunct to any other thing. It shouldn't be treated that way."
823:
The
Commonwealth agreed to fund a scholarship in Thomas's name for Indigenous students to further the development of Indigenous governance and leadership and an online education portal on the flag's history. An original painting by Thomas detailing the transfer of copyright would be "displayed in a
750:
In
November 2018, Thomas granted WAM Clothing (which is co-owned by Birubi Art owner Ben Wooster) a licence for the use of the flag on clothing. In June 2019, it was reported that WAM Clothing had demanded that Aboriginal-owned businesses stop selling clothing that featured the flag. They also sent
814:
On 24 January 2022, the
Commonwealth government announced, after more than three years of confidential negotiations, that Thomas had transferred the copyright in the flag to the Commonwealth. The federal government paid $ 20.05m to Thomas and licence holders (including WAM Clothing and Carroll and
835:
The
Aboriginal Flag will now be managed in a similar manner to the Australian National Flag, where its use is free, but must be presented in a respectful and dignified way. All Australians can now put the Aboriginal Flag on apparel such as sports jerseys and shirts, it can be painted on sports
223:
I wanted to make it unsettling. In normal circumstances you'd have the darker colour at the bottom and the lighter colour on top and that would be visibly appropriate for anybody looking at it. It wouldn't unsettle you. To give a shock to the viewer to have it on top had a dual purpose, was to
214:
Discussing the process of designing the flag in a copyright trial, Thomas also elaborated that the black represented "black consciousness, black awareness, black power be proud of your blackness". The other colours of yellow and red were sourced from the predominant colours used to decorate
160:
The flag is horizontally and equally divided into a black region (above) and a red region (below); a yellow disc is superimposed over the centre of the flag. The overall proportions of the flag, as proclaimed and in its original design, are 2:3; however, the flag is often reproduced in the
865:
had paid $ 13.75m to Thomas to assume copyright, and also paid $ 6.3m to two non-Indigenous businesses which held licences to use the flag. These companies are WAM Clothing, which received $ 5.2m, and
Wooster Holdings, which was paid $ 1.1m. Interests in both companies are held by
819:
over the flag (which include the right to be identified as its creator). Following the copyright transfer, Carroll and
Richardson Flagworld continued to be the exclusive manufacturer, although individuals may make copies for personal use.
1700:
1132:
774:
After consultation with its
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Advisory Council, the AFL did not enter into a commercial agreement with WAM in 2020, in line with general Aboriginal sentiment on the issue. In August 2020,
466:. In a statement, the minister for Administrative Services argued this reflected the government's support for Aboriginal pride and reconciliation. However, the decision was criticised at the time by
2987:
3103:
939:
358:
In most cases, on-screen or digital reproductions of the flag should use the RGB colours as in the table above. When displaying in physical fabric formats, it is much preferred to use the
540:
endorsed the permanent flying of the
Aboriginal flag close to the location of its first raising at Victoria Square in 1971 (now dual-named Tarntanyangga), which now flies adjacent to the
1939:
3957:
2219:
2605:, 3 September 1994. Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. 1992, 'Torres Strait gets a flag and a major land rights victory', ATSIC News, vol.2, no. 4, p. 5.
2643:
2506:
2113:
439:
of the arena, after winning the 200 metres sprint; only the national flag is meant to be displayed. Despite strong criticism from both Games officials and
Australian team president
402:
from late 1972. In the early months of the embassy—which was established in
February that year—other designs were used, including flags with the black, red and green colours of the
1966:
2371:
1122:
173:
advised the proclamation of the Aboriginal flag as "the flag of the Aboriginal peoples of Australia and to be known as the Australian Aboriginal flag", under section five of the
840:
Many Aboriginal people celebrated the freeing of the flag; however, Bronwyn Carlson, Professor of Indigenous Studies and Director of the Centre for Global Indigenous Futures at
2809:
2423:
600:
government started displaying the Aboriginal flag and the Torres Strait Islander flag alongside the national flag at ministerial press conferences. Upon the opening of the
2480:
961:
854:
application, David J. Brennan has identified a likelihood that the Australian copyright in the 1971 flag as an artistic work expired upon transfer to the Commonwealth.
763:
jerseys. In June 2020, after a prominent Aboriginal footballer began selling WAM-licensed teeshirts bearing the flag through his own website, Aboriginal former senator
686:, himself a New Zealander, designed a flag for use on his sleeve as the way he thought the Australian flag should look in 2047, which incorporated the Aboriginal flag.
3392:
1000:
The proclamations and the Flags Act (for the Australian National Flag and the Australian Red Ensign) do not specify overall proportions but show the flags as images.
1243:
639:
in the colours of the Aboriginal flag won a public health award in 2005 for the initiative's success in improving safe sex practices among young Indigenous people.
1841:
844:, expressed a contrary opinion, suggesting that to "free" the flag for all and sundry may demean it as a symbol of Aboriginal identity and history. She wrote in
2781:
409:
1815:
3075:
3030:
2319:
3583:
1432:
2675:
1672:
3045:
836:
grounds, included on websites, in paintings and other artworks, used digitally and in any other medium without having to ask for permission or pay a fee.
3133:
3123:
555:(adopted in 2005). The flag is also flown at many other public buildings such as a number of the state Parliament Houses including that of Victoria.
486:
3479:
3083:
2814:
2726:
2397:
3838:
2977:
2799:
2139:
3620:
1935:
1728:
828:, and $ 2m would be devoted to establishing a not-for-profit organisation that will make periodic payments for activities related to the flag.
743:
declared that Harold Thomas was the owner of copyright in the design of the Australian Aboriginal flag, and thus the flag has protection under
646:
titled Indigemojis and including the flag on several designs, were released in December 2019 via an app, with the permission of Harold Thomas.
2280:
1151:
3380:
3108:
1587:
130:
and in recognition of the importance and acceptance of the flag by the Australian community. The two flags are often flown together with the
3967:
3550:
2947:
2824:
565:
The Australian Aboriginal flag has been hoisted alongside the Australian national flag as a permanent feature of the Australian Embassy in
1962:
4002:
3506:
2344:
1075:
2192:
1453:
232:
The original design was 2:3, rather than 1:2 to make the flag more "squared up", as Thomas felt that the Australian Flag was too long.
3704:
3615:
3427:
3215:
3200:
2819:
2756:
2166:
4048:
3757:
3118:
3025:
2761:
2002:
2034:
3783:
3625:
3578:
3234:
2743:
2451:"Assignment Deed for Copyright in the Australian Aboriginal Flag between the Commonwealth of Australia and Mr Harold Joseph Thomas"
706:
2010, but the company was forced to modify the design due to its creator Harold Thomas demanding payment if Google were to use it.
1375:
4043:
3671:
3562:
3518:
3138:
2937:
2804:
2657:
2583:
2562:
1613:
530:
504:
On the 30th anniversary of the flag in 2001, thousands of people were involved in a ceremony where the flag was carried from the
501:. On 4 February 2022, the New South Wales government announced that the flag would be flown from the Harbour Bridge permanently.
4028:
3355:
2872:
1628:
815:
Richardson Flagworld) to extinguish existing licences and secure copyright. As part of the copyright transfer, Thomas retained
4073:
2829:
1784:
1479:
976:
713:
used the flag at their protests in 2015, which was condemned by the flag's creator, Harold Thomas, who called it "idiotic".
4038:
3987:
3370:
3050:
2719:
2090:
558:
In April 2021 Regional NSW Police Deputy Commissioner Gary Worboys said that he would like to see the flag flown at every
239:
and social worker Tileah Drahm-Butler, have also interpreted the red as representing the blood shed by Aboriginal people.
3997:
3793:
3598:
2549:
2252:
1736:
1511:
1235:
780:
605:
210:
Red – "represents the red earth, the red ochre used in ceremonies and Aboriginal peoples' spiritual relation to the land"
154:
2244:
1757:
870:
businessman Ben Wooster, former director of Birubi Art (which was fined $ 23m in 2018 for selling fake Aboriginal art).
462:
advised the governor-general to give the flag official status as a flag of Australia, through a proclamation under the
3417:
3337:
3098:
2962:
788:
406:
as a symbol of black consciousness, and a flag with a red-black field containing a spear and four crescents in yellow.
4023:
3936:
3484:
3317:
3287:
2882:
1281:
1185:
1028:
1489:
Walking Together: The First Steps. Report of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation to Federal Parliament 1991–94
1346:
3747:
3654:
3588:
3277:
3167:
3113:
2917:
2862:
589:
3962:
4068:
3931:
3436:
3345:
2997:
2847:
2791:
2712:
2621:
1210:
1050:
901:
520:
The Aboriginal flag flying in Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga, Adelaide (2013), near where the flag was first flown
446:
3808:
3697:
3664:
3648:
3593:
3065:
2481:"Section 180 of the Copyright Act 1968 and the Assignment Deed for Copyright in the Australian Aboriginal Flag"
3895:
3402:
1653:
727:
Copyright in the flag has been subject to controversy, as to original and ongoing ownership of the copyright.
3375:
3093:
3010:
2957:
2907:
2839:
2666:
768:
505:
2450:
2424:"The Aboriginal flag is now 'freely available for public use'. What does this mean from a legal standpoint?"
3941:
3762:
3153:
2085:
858:
616:
601:
146:
4063:
4053:
4033:
3992:
3737:
3630:
3469:
3360:
3205:
3143:
3128:
3015:
2900:
2887:
1701:"Senate President Sue Lines no longer wants the Lord's Prayer read before each sitting day in Parliament"
1360:
581:
127:
123:
2063:
3982:
3910:
3452:
3088:
3040:
2428:
846:
824:
prominent location" by the Commonwealth. All royalties from the copyright are to be transferred to the
792:
756:
740:
722:
620:
467:
414:
2193:"Ken Wyatt encourages AFL fans to 'drape' the Aboriginal flag around them to protest copyright stoush"
803:
489:
announced that the Aboriginal flag would be flown at Olympic venues. The flag has been flown over the
3859:
3833:
3690:
3608:
3603:
3412:
3307:
3020:
1487:
784:
387:
3905:
3828:
3788:
3713:
3523:
3442:
3148:
1483:
1147:
744:
138:
109:
92:
80:
2507:"Aboriginal flag 'colonised': senators in heated exchange over government's purchase of copyright"
1987:
1591:
654:
4058:
3818:
3798:
3557:
3494:
3489:
3327:
3272:
2771:
2648:
2345:"Aboriginal flag made freely available for all Australians, after Commonwealth secures copyright"
2220:"AFL slugged with retrospective bill for use of Aboriginal flag as fans urged to bring their own"
428:
399:
2611:
1995, Department of Administrative Services, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
3803:
3767:
3501:
3190:
2751:
2735:
867:
851:
663:
597:
559:
113:
46:
3890:
1536:
783:, said that he would love to see the flag freely used across Australia, and former AFL player
494:
3742:
3659:
3529:
3464:
3210:
3060:
2776:
2766:
2114:"Company that holds Aboriginal flag rights part-owned by man prosecuted for selling fake art"
1562:
1457:
1436:
1299:
972:
808:
624:
537:
490:
477:
The National Indigenous Advisory Committee campaigned for the Aboriginal flag to be flown at
150:
40:
1963:"Oh dear: Father Of The Aboriginal Flag Slams Reclaim Australia For 'Idiotic' Appropriation"
1105:
3185:
2684:
2636:
1266:
1180:. Snooks & Co. (6th ed.). Canberra: John Wiley & Sons Australia. p. 300.
841:
696:
678:
674:
482:
413:
The Australian Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and Australian flags being flown outside
228:... The other factor why I had it on top was the Aboriginal people walk on top of the land.
2009:
551:
Various councils in Australian towns fly the Aboriginal flag from the town halls, such as
96:
Marching from Parliament House down King William Street to Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga,
8:
3035:
2942:
2704:
2639:. Features an Aboriginal woman wearing a T-shirt bearing the Aboriginal Land Rights flag.
2042:
1079:
862:
619:, both the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags were hoisted on the front lawn of
2302:
1866:
3813:
3635:
3545:
3474:
3459:
3282:
3195:
3158:
2372:"Free for all: Copyright for Aboriginal flag transferred to public hands in $ 20m deal"
1705:
1383:
1164:
The red of the flag can have two meanings – it's the earth and the blood of the people.
1010:
909:
545:
459:
247:
170:
2595:
2574:
2140:"New licence owners of Aboriginal flag threaten football codes and clothing companies"
1909:
699:
where the central figure is an Aboriginal woman who displays the flag on her T-shirt.
562:
regional police station in the state, expanding from the 12 of the 89 then flying it.
3900:
3854:
3727:
3297:
3267:
3220:
3055:
2852:
2080:
1277:
1191:
1181:
710:
609:
577:
552:
541:
478:
432:
131:
2537:
2398:"Don't say the Aboriginal flag was 'freed' – it belongs to us, not the Commonwealth"
374:
187:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3823:
3005:
2967:
2631:
1314:
887:
760:
691:
593:
403:
363:
335:
1405:
516:
149:
to the flag's design until January 2022, when he transferred the copyright to the
3752:
3385:
2699:
1729:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags permanently fly at Government House"
934:
440:
301:
2003:"Federal Court declares Aboriginal artist owner of copyright in Aboriginal flag"
1274:
The Aboriginal Tent Embassy: Sovereignty, Black Power, Land Rights and the State
3640:
3535:
3407:
3312:
1629:"NSW Police works to fly Aboriginal flag permanently at more regional stations"
1123:"Select Committee on the Aboriginal Flag – 24/09/2020 – Aboriginal flag design"
1046:
216:
175:
118:
3915:
1989:
Harold Joseph Thomas v David George Brown & James Morrison Vallely Tennant
4017:
3350:
3262:
2927:
2867:
1588:"City of Greater Bendigo – Aboriginal Flag To Permanently Fly From Town Hall"
703:
498:
451:
424:
32:
1891:
1195:
3540:
3447:
3397:
3302:
3177:
2877:
2008:(Press release). Australian Copyright Council. 9 April 1997. Archived from
1327:
Wallace, Christine (5 July 1995). "Howard opposes recognising black flag".
816:
572:
200:
The symbolic meaning of the flag colours (as stated by Harold Thomas) are:
1842:"Indigenous emojis featuring Aboriginal flag and boomerang to be released"
1816:"Australia's First Set of Indigenous Emojis Are Now Available to Download"
1673:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Flags flank Prime Minister's debut"
658:
A number of Aboriginal flags at an Invasion Day Protest in Melbourne, 2019
259:
The official colour specifications of the Australian Aboriginal flag are:
3977:
3972:
3257:
2932:
914:
825:
471:
436:
418:
383:
791:. Wyatt encouraged spectators to bring flags to the games, beginning in
3365:
3252:
3247:
2922:
2912:
2857:
2320:"Australian government buys copyright to Aboriginal flag in $ 20m deal"
2301:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
1118:
764:
702:
The flag was to be part of the logo on Google Australia's home page on
667:
236:
219:. Thomas also explained why the black was placed above the red stripe:
100:, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Aboriginal flag, 8 July 2001
72:
A horizontal bicolour of black and red with a yellow disc in the centre
895:
3682:
3511:
3242:
1478:
940:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
776:
683:
662:
The Aboriginal flag is often included in various proposed designs to
306:
207:
Yellow circle – "represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector"
1433:"'Find a way': Aboriginal flag to fly permanently on Harbour Bridge"
1297:
Brough, Jodie (1 July 1995). "Cathy's flag gets official blessing".
787:
said its absence would have a negative effect on the players in the
2982:
2972:
2659:
The Burning of the Aboriginal Flag: A Study of Racism in Shoalhaven
395:
391:
251:
A 2:3 version of the flag using RGB approximations of the official
142:
97:
1127:
443:, Freeman carried both flags again after winning the 400 metres.
359:
279:
252:
137:
The Australian Aboriginal flag was designed by Aboriginal artist
2245:"Who is Harold Thomas, the man who created the Aboriginal flag?"
636:
566:
623:, to be permanently flown alongside the national flag and the
3322:
3292:
2297:
771:, requesting his support for divesting WAM of the copyright.
689:
The Australian Aboriginal flag is celebrated in the painting
643:
2952:
1677:
798:
2734:
1047:"Flags Act 1953—Proclamation (Australian Aboriginal Flag)"
831:
About the use of the flag, the government statement reads:
826:
National Aborigines and Islanders Day Observance Committee
378:
The Aboriginal flag at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1974
2281:"Free use of Aboriginal Flag secured for all Australians"
1272:. In Schaap, Andrew; Foley, Gary; Howell, Edwina (eds.).
861:
in mid‑February 2022, when it was also revealed that the
752:
649:
1654:"Aboriginal flag flies at Australian embassy in Dublin"
1131:. Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives.
767:, a leader of a "free the flag" campaign, wrote to the
204:
Black – "represents the Aboriginal people of Australia"
157:
and became a symbol of Aboriginal people of Australia.
1785:"Don't let your community get bitten. Ask for a snake"
1267:"A reflection on the first thirty days of the Embassy"
529:
The first city council to fly the Aboriginal flag was
161:
proportions 1:2 as with the Australian national flag.
1358:"Harold Thomas Opposes Aboriginal Flag Recognition".
877:
730:
584:
flags as they are often displayed at official events
1590:. Bendigo.vic.gov.au. 21 April 2005. Archived from
116:. It was granted official status in 1995 under the
3134:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
857:The flag's current legal status was debated in an
2644:"Select Committee on the Aboriginal Flag: Report"
1867:"Replace the Union Jack with the Aboriginal Flag"
1782:
524:
16:Official flag representing Aboriginal Australians
4015:
2167:"Buddy embroiled in Aboriginal flag controversy"
1783:Molloy, Rachel; Greet, Bev; Knight, Ken (2005).
2584:"Aboriginal flag has many roles, says designer"
2279:Morrison, Scott; Wyatt, Ken (25 January 2022).
431:by carrying the Aboriginal flag as well as the
3621:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
3124:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
1633:ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
1614:"Aboriginal Flag flying forever at Parliament"
1178:Style manual for authors, editors and printers
3698:
3109:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
2720:
2313:
2311:
2278:
1992:FCA 215 (9 April 1997) Accessed 14 July 2013.
1537:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags"
1484:"Chapter 19. Newcastle: Building a Community"
1276:. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 22–41.
1092:Also Schedule 2 to each of the proclamations.
56:2:3 (as depicted above) or 1:2 (unofficially)
3176:
2563:"Aboriginal flag a symbol of reconciliation"
2041:. Federal Court of Australia. Archived from
1616:. Parliament of Victoria. 15 September 2015.
1209:Cabinet, Prime Minister and (27 June 2016).
1145:
969:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
362:specifications. When printing on paper, the
4003:Parliament house centenary flag (Australia)
2618:, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 1994.
2081:"Press release from Carroll and Richardson"
1936:"Oh dear: Google flagged over logo dispute"
1117:
3705:
3691:
3216:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
3201:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
2727:
2713:
2498:
2308:
2303:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
1758:"Aboriginal flag condoms win health award"
1626:
1406:"Aboriginal flag to fly at Olympic venues"
1313:From a statement of 4 July 1995, cited on
1175:
666:. One proposal has been to substitute the
604:, both flags began to be displayed in the
2573:, 6 July 1995, p. 13. Archived from
2421:
2190:
1456:. Adelaidecitycouncil.com. Archived from
1347:Aboriginal Tent Embassy: Icon or Eyesore?
1146:Drahm-Butler, Tileah (13 November 2020).
497:of 2000 and many other events, including
2363:
1898:, 14 October 1997. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
1492:. Australian Government Printing Service
1448:
1446:
1070:
1068:
1039:
802:
799:2022: copyright transfer to Commonwealth
653:
630:
571:
515:
445:
408:
373:
246:
191:A version of the flag in 1:2 proportions
186:
91:
2938:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
2810:People from politics and public service
2673:
2478:
2422:Alexander, Isabella (28 January 2022).
2395:
2137:
1960:
1910:"Susan Dorothea White The First Supper"
1670:
1504:
1326:
1208:
4016:
3712:
2736:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
2581:
2560:
2458:National Indigenous Australians Agency
2369:
2317:
2164:
1839:
1698:
1296:
145:in July of that year. Thomas held the
3686:
2708:
2616:Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia
2504:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2217:
2199:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2146:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2111:
1933:
1789:Australian Indigenous Health Bulletin
1480:Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
1443:
1264:
1135:from the original on 24 January 2022.
1065:
859:Australian Senate estimates committee
650:Proposed, unauthorised and other uses
544:. It has also been flown in front of
2918:Literature of Indigenous Australians
2535:
2396:Carlson, Bronwyn (25 January 2022).
1813:
1726:
1560:
1430:
1154:from the original on 24 January 2022
394:on 9 July 1971. It was also used in
2253:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2064:Colin Golvan, "A Sorry Tale", from
1969:from the original on 27 August 2015
1737:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1627:Wainwright, Sofie (21 April 2021).
1382:. 25 September 1998. Archived from
781:Minister for Indigenous Australians
664:replace the current Australian Flag
195:
141:in 1971, and it was first flown in
13:
3099:Aborigines Progressive Association
2594:, 3 September 1994. Archived from
2582:Jopson, Debra (3 September 1994).
2528:
2505:Allam, Lorena (18 February 2022).
2267:
2191:Henderson, Anna (21 August 2020).
2138:Higgins, Isabella (11 June 2019).
2093:from the original on 16 March 2008
1907:
789:Sir Doug Nicholls Indigenous Round
615:From 27 May 2022, at the start of
14:
4085:
3963:Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies
2693:
2479:Brennan, David (4 October 2022).
1246:from the original on 19 July 2019
1015:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
731:1997: copyright granted to Thomas
4049:1995 establishments in Australia
3998:Queen's Personal Australian Flag
2536:Paul, Mandy (17 December 2013).
2318:Butler, Josh (24 January 2022).
2296:
2218:Allam, Lorena (21 August 2020).
1942:from the original on 4 July 2010
1934:Moses, Asher (26 January 2010).
1814:Ward, Sarah (21 December 2019).
1671:Knowles, Rachael (23 May 2022).
1561:Paul, Mandy (17 December 2013).
1033:Federal Registrar of Legislation
894:
880:
590:2022 Australian federal election
153:. The flag was designed for the
31:
3968:Anti-Transportation League Flag
3437:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
2624:Australian Government website,
2561:Dodson, Patrick (6 July 1995).
2472:
2443:
2415:
2389:
2370:Harris, Rob (24 January 2012).
2337:
2237:
2211:
2184:
2158:
2131:
2105:
2073:
2057:
2027:
1995:
1981:
1954:
1927:
1901:
1884:
1859:
1833:
1807:
1776:
1750:
1720:
1692:
1664:
1646:
1620:
1606:
1580:
1554:
1529:
1472:
1424:
1398:
1368:
1351:
1335:
1320:
1307:
1290:
1258:
1228:
1202:
1169:
1150:. The University of Melbourne.
1139:
1128:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1051:Federal Register of Legislation
902:Heraldry and Vexillology portal
759:about their use of the flag on
569:, Ireland, since 5 March 2021.
4044:Indigenous Australian politics
3649:Uluru Statement from the Heart
3066:Torres Strait Island languages
2165:Cherny, Daniel (8 June 2020).
2112:Allam, Lorena (11 June 2019).
1111:
1095:
1021:
1003:
994:
954:
927:
525:Public buildings and locations
1:
4029:Australian Aboriginal culture
3860:North Queensland (separatist)
3114:Australian Aborigines' League
3094:Aborigines Advancement League
3011:Australian Aboriginal English
2667:University of New South Wales
1961:McQuire, Amy (8 April 2015).
1840:Taylor, Josh (12 July 2019).
1727:Opie, Rebecca (27 May 2022).
1699:Mahony, Jack (28 July 2022).
1431:Rabe, Tom (4 February 2022).
1076:"Indigenous Australian flags"
1011:"Flags Act 1953 Proclamation"
975:. 15 May 2009. Archived from
920:
592:on 21 May 2022, the incoming
506:Parliament of South Australia
4074:Vertically symmetrical flags
3784:Australian Capital Territory
3753:Boxing Kangaroo (unofficial)
3154:National Reconciliation Week
2700:AIATSIS: The Aboriginal Flag
2550:"Australian Aboriginal flag"
1512:"Australian Aboriginal flag"
1345:, July 1995, p. 3, cited in
1236:"Australian Aboriginal flag"
962:"Australian Aboriginal Flag"
716:
617:National Reconciliation Week
450:Australian Aboriginal flag,
382:The flag was first flown on
147:intellectual property rights
7:
4039:Flags of indigenous peoples
3206:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
3144:Registered Aboriginal Party
3129:National Indigenous Council
3016:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
2285:Prime Minister of Australia
2066:Australian Financial Review
1361:Australian Associated Press
1329:Australian Financial Review
873:
454:protest march, Sydney, 2018
124:Torres Strait Islander flag
10:
4090:
3584:Constitutional recognition
3453:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
3089:Aboriginal Medical Service
2674:Gallois, Matthieu (2017).
1315:Flags of the World website
1148:"Decolonising Social Work"
741:Federal Court of Australia
737:Thomas v Brown and Tennant
723:Copyright law in Australia
720:
621:Government House, Adelaide
427:caused controversy at the
369:
242:
110:official flag of Australia
106:Australian Aboriginal flag
22:Australian Aboriginal flag
3950:
3924:
3868:
3847:
3776:
3720:
3571:
3426:
3336:
3233:
3074:
2996:
2978:Traditional custodianship
2838:
2790:
2742:
2603:The Sydney Morning Herald
2592:The Sydney Morning Herald
2571:The Sydney Morning Herald
2070:. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
1896:The Sydney Morning Herald
1894:." AusFlag: Article from
1376:"Aboriginal flag to fly?"
1317:. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
273:
270:
267:
182:
164:
86:
76:
68:
60:
52:
39:
30:
26:
4024:Flags introduced in 1971
3993:Van Diemen's Land Ensign
3443:Australian Frontier Wars
3149:Reconciliation Australia
1106:[1997] FCA 215
745:Australian copyright law
735:In 1997, in the case of
606:House of Representatives
433:Australian national flag
132:Australian national flag
3839:Governors of the States
3794:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3495:Australian history wars
3356:Contemporary visual art
2772:Torres Strait Islanders
2649:Parliament of Australia
2039:Annual Report 1996-1997
2035:"The Work of the Court"
1029:"Explanatory Statement"
709:The anti-Islamic group
429:1994 Commonwealth Games
400:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
384:National Aborigines Day
151:Commonwealth government
4069:Flags displaying a sun
3988:National Colonial Flag
3777:States and territories
3738:Torres Strait Islander
3191:Kimberley Land Council
3041:Pama–Nyungan languages
3031:Loanwords into English
2948:Religion and mythology
2901:Torres Strait Islander
2752:Aboriginal Australians
2635:: painting, 1988, by
1380:Cool Running Australia
838:
811:
659:
585:
582:Torres Strait Islander
560:New South Wales Police
531:Newcastle City Council
521:
511:
455:
421:
379:
366:colours are superior.
256:
230:
192:
126:, in order to advance
114:Aboriginal Australians
101:
47:Aboriginal Australians
3748:Civil Aviation Ensign
3530:Native Title Act 1993
3465:Cummeragunja walk-off
3211:Northern Land Council
3061:Torres Strait English
2988:Torres Strait Islands
2590:. first published in
2569:. first published in
2376:Sydney Morning Herald
2171:Sydney Morning Herald
1965:. newmatilda.com.au.
1437:Sydney Morning Herald
1300:Sydney Morning Herald
1121:(24 September 2020).
1017:(S259). 14 July 1995.
973:Australian Government
935:"The Aboriginal flag"
833:
809:Sydney Harbour Bridge
806:
721:Further information:
657:
631:Other authorised uses
625:South Australian flag
575:
548:since the same date.
538:Adelaide City Council
519:
493:during the march for
491:Sydney Harbour Bridge
449:
412:
377:
250:
221:
190:
169:On 14 July 1995, the
95:
3958:British Empire flags
3932:Defence Force Ensign
3186:Central Land Council
2685:University of Sydney
2637:Susan Dorothea White
1914:Susan Dorothea White
1265:Foley, Gary (2014).
842:Macquarie University
697:Susan Dorothea White
675:science fiction film
642:Aboriginal-designed
508:to Victoria Square.
483:2000 Summer Olympics
155:land rights movement
122:, together with the
2943:Outstation movement
2782:Western Australians
2677:The Aboriginal Flag
1820:Concrete Playground
1460:on 2 September 2006
1176:Australia. (2002).
863:Morrison government
795:on 22 August 2020.
578:Australian national
536:On 8 July 2002 the
487:Olympics organisers
23:
4064:Flags with circles
4054:Flag controversies
4034:Flags of Australia
3809:Northern Territory
3714:Flags of Australia
3636:Stolen Generations
3626:Self-determination
3546:Stolen Generations
3480:Historical figures
3460:Caledon Bay crisis
3283:Fire-stick farming
3196:Maralinga Tjarutja
2815:Performing artists
2086:Flags of the World
1764:. 10 November 2005
1706:Sky News Australia
1211:"Australian flags"
1035:. 19 October 2021.
910:Flags of Australia
812:
660:
586:
546:Adelaide Town Hall
522:
470:opposition leader
460:Keating government
456:
422:
380:
284:1795 C (or 179 C)
257:
235:Others, including
193:
171:Keating government
102:
21:
4011:
4010:
3834:Western Australia
3680:
3679:
3563:Western Australia
3298:Possum-skin cloak
3229:
3228:
3221:Tiwi Land Council
3056:Taboo on the dead
3021:Australian Creole
2762:Aboriginal groups
2614:Horton, D. (ed.)
2538:"Aboriginal flag"
2460:. 21 January 2022
2351:. 24 January 2022
2255:. 25 January 2022
1795:(1: Brief report)
1563:"Aboriginal flag"
1341:Harold Thomas in
1053:. 25 January 2008
711:Reclaim Australia
580:, Aboriginal and
479:Stadium Australia
356:
355:
340:0%–100%–100%–30%
90:
89:
4081:
3937:Air Force Ensign
3869:Cities and towns
3789:Christmas Island
3758:Governor-General
3707:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3174:
3173:
3006:Avoidance speech
2968:Smoking ceremony
2729:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2688:
2682:
2670:
2664:
2653:
2632:The First Supper
2622:Australian flags
2609:Australian Flags
2599:
2578:
2557:
2554:City of Adelaide
2545:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2429:The Conversation
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2402:The Conversation
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2077:
2071:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:on 28 March 2011
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1594:on 14 March 2011
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1516:City of Adelaide
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1454:"Reconciliation"
1450:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1412:. 21 August 2000
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1343:Land Rights News
1339:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1240:City of Adelaide
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1078:. Archived from
1072:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
981:
966:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
931:
904:
899:
898:
890:
888:Australia portal
885:
884:
883:
847:The Conversation
769:Governor-General
761:Indigenous round
692:The First Supper
594:Anthony Albanese
415:Parliament House
404:Pan-African flag
262:
261:
227:
196:Symbolic meaning
112:that represents
77:Designed by
35:
24:
20:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
3983:Federation Flag
3946:
3920:
3864:
3843:
3819:South Australia
3799:New South Wales
3772:
3716:
3711:
3681:
3676:
3616:Media portrayal
3579:1967 Referendum
3567:
3475:Gurindji Strike
3470:Day of Mourning
3422:
3332:
3225:
3172:
3070:
3026:Language groups
2992:
2834:
2786:
2738:
2733:
2696:
2691:
2680:
2662:
2656:
2652:. October 2020.
2642:
2598:on 9 June 2007.
2577:on 9 June 2007.
2548:
2531:
2529:Further reading
2526:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2485:Thomson Reuters
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2015:on 16 June 2005
2012:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1908:Norton, Kylie.
1906:
1902:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1669:
1665:
1660:. 5 March 2021.
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1386:on 3 March 2016
1374:
1373:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1188:
1174:
1170:
1157:
1155:
1144:
1140:
1116:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
985:
983:
979:
964:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
933:
932:
928:
923:
900:
893:
886:
881:
879:
876:
801:
751:notices to the
733:
725:
719:
652:
633:
542:Australian flag
527:
514:
441:Arthur Tunstall
388:Victoria Square
372:
327:
320:
313:
304:
245:
225:
198:
185:
167:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Tricolor flags
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Norfolk Island
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3641:Half-Caste Act
3633:
3631:Reconciliation
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3609:Protected Area
3606:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3538:
3536:Pilbara strike
3533:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Spinifex resin
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Sign languages
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:Visual artists
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2694:External links
2692:
2690:
2689:
2671:
2654:
2640:
2628:
2626:It's an Honour
2619:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2579:
2558:
2546:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2497:
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425:Cathy Freeman
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3942:Naval Ensign
3855:Murray River
3763:Border Force
3732:
3647:
3604:Native title
3558:Tent embassy
3541:Pintupi Nine
3528:
3448:Bathurst War
3435:
3418:Yininmadyemi
3403:Sandpainting
3398:Papunya Tula
3393:NATSIA Award
3381:Music groups
3303:Scarred tree
3273:Dugout canoe
2963:Sacred sites
2895:
2878:The Dreaming
2820:Sportspeople
2676:
2658:
2647:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2596:the original
2591:
2587:
2575:the original
2570:
2566:
2553:
2541:
2514:. Retrieved
2511:The Guardian
2510:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2457:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2427:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2348:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2324:The Guardian
2323:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:
2257:. Retrieved
2248:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2224:The Guardian
2223:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2196:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2143:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2118:The Guardian
2117:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2038:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2010:the original
1997:
1988:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1903:
1895:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1846:The Guardian
1845:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1788:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1732:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1704:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1676:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:the original
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1488:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1409:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1379:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1342:
1337:
1331:. p. 4.
1328:
1322:
1309:
1303:. p. 1.
1298:
1292:
1273:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1204:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1156:. Retrieved
1141:
1126:
1113:
1101:
1097:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1055:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
977:the original
968:
956:
944:. Retrieved
938:
929:
856:
845:
839:
834:
830:
822:
817:moral rights
813:
785:Michael Long
773:
749:
736:
734:
726:
708:
701:
690:
688:
677:
672:
661:
641:
635:The sale of
634:
614:
587:
564:
557:
550:
535:
528:
503:
476:
463:
457:
452:Invasion Day
423:
381:
357:
258:
234:
231:
222:
213:
199:
174:
168:
159:
136:
117:
105:
103:
64:14 July 1995
18:
3978:Eureka Flag
3973:Bowman flag
3916:Wagga Wagga
3768:Honour Flag
3599:Land rights
3502:King plates
3318:Sweet foods
3288:Food groups
3258:Bush tucker
2998:Language(s)
2933:NAIDOC Week
2883:Enumeration
2792:Individuals
2757:Communities
2516:18 February
2259:16 February
2068:4 July 2008
1892:Flag Waived
1220:21 November
1119:Peris, Nova
986:21 December
915:Ethnic flag
481:during the
472:John Howard
437:victory lap
435:during her
419:NAIDOC Week
237:Nova Perris
4018:Categories
3951:Historical
3896:Launceston
3814:Queensland
3743:Red Ensign
3733:Aboriginal
3490:Prehistory
3413:Visual art
3366:Didgeridoo
3278:Fibrecraft
3253:Bush bread
3119:Mass media
3046:Placenames
2923:Marn Grook
2913:Kurdaitcha
2896:Aboriginal
2858:Corroboree
2777:Victorians
2767:Tasmanians
2490:5 November
2464:5 November
2435:28 January
2407:28 January
2381:25 January
2355:24 January
2329:24 January
2290:28 January
1973:26 January
1799:30 October
1410:rediff.com
1158:25 January
921:References
868:Gold Coast
765:Nova Peris
695:(1988) by
668:Union Flag
612:chambers.
328:(#000000)
321:(#FFFF00)
314:(#CC0000)
53:Proportion
3901:Melbourne
3512:Black War
3507:Massacres
3346:Artefacts
3243:Boomerang
3235:Bushcraft
3159:Sorry Day
2973:Songlines
2848:Astronomy
2805:Musicians
2800:Activists
2542:Adelaidia
2229:22 August
2203:21 August
2150:21 August
1919:27 August
1768:7 January
1567:Adelaidia
777:Ken Wyatt
717:Copyright
684:Sam Neill
533:in 1977.
464:Flags Act
319:255–255–0
3925:Military
3886:Canberra
3881:Brisbane
3876:Adelaide
3848:Regional
3829:Victoria
3824:Tasmania
3721:National
3519:Missions
3371:Dreaming
3268:Coolamon
3139:Politics
2983:Tjurunga
2349:ABC News
2305:licence.
2249:ABC News
2197:ABC News
2144:ABC News
2097:11 March
2091:Archived
1967:Archived
1940:Archived
1876:21 April
1825:21 April
1762:ABC News
1733:ABC News
1638:21 April
1572:21 April
1546:21 April
1521:21 April
1496:10 March
1482:(1994).
1390:11 March
1244:Archived
1196:49316140
1152:Archived
1133:Archived
946:6 August
874:See also
682:, actor
417:to mark
396:Canberra
392:Adelaide
294:Black C
224:unsettle
143:Adelaide
98:Adelaide
45:Flag of
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