602:
the
Republic of Austria to grant this dual citizenship (e.g. notable individuals in the arts, sports, science, business etc.), or in situations where the citizen would suffer hardship due to not having the second citizenship. If, for example, an Austrian citizen wanted to obtain U.S. citizenship because they live in the U.S. and, without U.S. citizenship, would lose their green card due to being made to travel more than 180 days per year by their employer, then if they apply for permission to retain Austrian citizenship, that request is usually granted and has become almost a formality.
621:
136:
2570:
2598:
2610:
24:
1051:: a right to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of other Member States when in a non-EU Member State, if there are no diplomatic or consular authorities from the citizen's own state (Article 23): this is due to the fact that not all member states maintain embassies in every country in the world (14 countries have only one embassy from an EU state).
544:
been able to have their citizenship restored, while retaining any other citizenship they have since acquired. In addition, any direct descendants of those persons, including those adopted as minors, are able to claim
Austrian citizenship, without giving up any existing citizenship, and whether or not their ancestors have regained or claimed Austrian citizenship.
572:. Therefore, the requirement of automatic conferment of citizenship on foreign-nationals named to professorships (as found in § 25 Abs. 1 StbG) was rendered obsolete. This article was therefore determined to be no longer valid by the First Federal Constitutional Cleanup Law (Erstes Bundesverfassungsrechtsbereinigungsgesetz) of January 4, 2008.
1036:
734:. When in a non-EU country where there is no Austrian embassy, Austrian citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. Austrian citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in
698:) and is applied to any foreign nationality, worldwide (while the convention only binds a few signatory States). However, Austria's acceptance of Chapter I is of symbolic and historical significance, in the sense that it reflects the attitude towards multiple citizenship that has been codified into law.
413:
If in case of parents of different nationality the country of citizenship of the non-Austrian parent also foresees a jus sanguinis (like
Austria), the child will have dual citizenship. According to Austrian law the child does not have to decide between Austrian and the other nationality upon becoming
601:
for details). The exception is in cases where permission to retain
Austrian citizenship has been obtained in advance. This may be difficult to obtain, as the aim of the legislature is to reduce the number of dual citizenships granted. Exceptions are made for situations where it is in the interest of
563:
Austria's entry into the
European Union meant that citizens of other member countries now enjoyed the same rights to access to employment as Austrians (as a consequence of broader European integration). This meant that the automatic conferment of citizenship on professors was valid only for citizens
543:
resident in
Austria, who left Austria before 15 May 1955 because they had either suffered persecution by the Nazi regime or had reason to fear such persecution, as well as those who had suffered persecution because of their support of democracy in Austria or had reason to fear such persecution, have
409:
If the parents are not married and only the father of the child is an
Austrian citizen, however the mother is a national of another country, the child acquires Austrian citizenship, when within 8 weeks the Austrian father recognizes his parenthood or the fact that he is the father is determined by
652:
Austrians naturalizing in German speaking countries specified as
Germany, Liechtenstein, Belgium and Switzerland are sometimes exempted to have a permission or renounce their Austrian citizenship. However, Austria and Germany, for example, exchange information regarding naturalization of citizens
687:
584:
Furthermore, spouses and minor unmarried children of those professors who were still named state officials previously also received
Austrian citizenship (§ 25 Abs. 2 and 3) by declaring, within one year of the spouse's/parent's acceptance as a citizen, "a desire to be a loyal citizen of the
678:, born in Vienna, where he also went to school and studied drama, who holds a German passport like his father, although his mother is Austrian. He has been granted Austrian citizenship in September 2010 after being awarded an Oscar in March for Best Actor in Tarantino's "
332:
as
Austrian citizens, effective 13 December 1918. Also recognized as citizens were all individuals with permanent residence in the territory of German-Austria since at least 1914. Individuals with Austrian citizenship outside of German-Austria (with the exception of
396:
Birth in Austria does not in itself confer Austrian citizenship. However it may lead to a reduction in the residence requirement for naturalisation as an Austrian citizen. Foundlings under the age of 6 months are legally presumed to have Austrian citizenship.
517:
Former citizens of Austria who lost citizenship other than by renunciation or deprivation may be granted Austrian citizenship after 1 year's residence in Austria. Austrian citizenship must have been possessed for 10 years before it was
694:(withdrawn from) Chapter I, which limits the cases where dual citizenship is allowed. The convention is not an issue for a person's request for dual citizenship, as the prohibition resides in Austrian domestic law (
814:
632:
those acquiring another nationality at birth, such as children born to Austrian parents in another country, thus automatically gaining citizenship of that country, or those born with an Austrian and a foreign
405:
Children automatically become Austrian citizens at the time of their birth, when the mother is an Austrian citizen. The same applies in case the parents are married and only the father is an Austrian citizen.
646:
Natural born Austrian Citizen (Austrian citizen born in Austria or Born abroad to Austrian parents) or Austrian citizen by birth naturalizing or being born in an Jus soli country (e.g. USA, Canada, or Mexico)
530:
A stateless person born in Austria may be granted Austrian citizenship within two years of age 18 if (s)he has lived in Austria for a total of 10 years, including 5 years continuously before application.
965:
383:, introducing perfect symmetry for the acquisition of nationality via marriage by either partner. The law has been updated several times, in 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997,1998, 2006, 2013 and 2019.
432:
renunciation of foreign citizenship (under the law of the applicant's home country) unless this is impractical. This requirement can be waived in exceptional cases. For details, see the section
682:". The immediate approval of his citizenship application, however, fueled the debate on Austria's immigration and citizenship policies that are regarded as heavily biased in favor of celebrity.
649:
Natural born citizen of the other country (Other countries citizens by birth, Jus soli, e.g. USA, Canada or Mexico or descent) in some cases don't need to renounce their previous citizenship
422:
It is possible to apply for Austrian citizenship by naturalization generally after 10 years of continuous residence in Austria. However, in certain cases it is possible to apply earlier.
289:
after ten years of residence (or on the acquisition of an official function). Citizenship could also be retracted in the case of an absence of longer than two years. By a principle of
552:
As a result of the fact that appointment to a professorship at an Austrian university or other institute of higher learning entailed being named a state official before the year 2001
410:
court. In all cases where recognition of fatherhood or the determination by court is done after his timeframe, children may be awarded Austrian citizenship in a simplified procedure.
597:
An Austrian citizen who acquires another citizenship by voluntary action automatically loses Austrian citizenship, as dual citizenship is substantially restricted by law (see
1920:
1825:
508:
A person who has lived in Austria for 30 years, or 15+ years in cases of 'sustained personal and occupational integration', is entitled to grant of Austrian citizenship.
556:, foreign citizens formerly received Austrian citizenship immediately when they took office, without additionally applying for citizenship, or being compelled to do so
872:
848:
1835:
1653:
1960:
1950:
719:
361:) via the subsidiarity principle. A new nationality passed in 1925 permitted naturalization following a period of permanent residence of at least four years.
778:
220:
464:
persons with the knowledge of the German language on level B2 or with proof of substantial personal integration (after 6 years of uninterrupted residence).
628:
Austrian law substantially restricts dual citizenship. In general, only the following categories of Austrian citizens may possess a foreign nationality:
586:
579:
573:
569:
565:
557:
553:
1289:
379:
The Republic of Austria was established in 1955, and the current nationality law was originally enacted in 1965, and renewed in 1985 to reflect
1595:
578:
The regulation for professors (Dienstantritt als Universitätsprofessor, § 25 Abs. 1) was thereby abolished by the revision of the law in 2008.
539:
Beginning on 1 September 2020, Austrian Jews and any other Austrian citizens, as well as stateless people and citizens of successor states of
609:
acquiring another citizenship. Otherwise the Austrian citizenship is automatically lost the moment a person obtains a foreign citizenship.
521:
A person who lost Austrian nationality as a child (other than by deprivation) may re-acquire it by declaration within 2 years of turning 18.
2339:
345:) were given the right to declare themselves Germination and so receive citizenship. The new constitution of 1920 introduced the system of
2335:
568:. However, since September 1, 2001, postings for university professorships are to be advertised exclusively as private-sector employment
1640:
1199:
723:
88:
776:
Für alle Angehörigen der im Reichsrathe vertretenen Königreiche und Länder besteht ein allgemeines österreichisches Staatsbürgerrecht.
60:
41:
1649:
1048:
1146:Çinar, Dilek; Waldrauch, Harald (2006). "Austria". In Waldrauch, Harald; Bauböck, Rainer; Ersbøll, Eva; Groenendijk, Kees (eds.).
2630:
940:
783:
Einbürgern und Ausschließen. Die Nationalisierung der Staatsangehörigkeit vom Deutschen Bund bis zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
67:
2181:
1625:
1527:
1454:
249:
2343:
261:
in a given municipality guaranteed the right of residence in that municipality and social support for destitute individuals.
855:
228:
989:
74:
1494:
802:
318:
2211:
1880:
1567:
1117:
212:
589:
on the number of people naturalized in this fashion showed that there had been no statistics collected on this point.
2387:
2306:
1977:
1159:
790:
711:
216:
107:
56:
1084:
691:
665:
639:
those who acquire Austrian citizenship on the basis of being appointed a professor at an Austrian university. See
624:
A certificate of retention of Austrian citizenship, issued to an Austrian citizen acquiring Australian citizenship
534:
2434:
2316:
2075:
1429:
1269:
727:
656:
Austrian citizens who naturalize in another country with permission obtained to retain Austrian citizenship (de:
1464:
1444:
1344:
1192:
735:
45:
1148:
Acquisition and Loss of Nationality – Volume 2: Country Analyses: Policies and Trends in 15 European Countries
208:. The primary law governing these requirements is the Nationality Law, which came into force on 31 July 1985.
2331:
1895:
1780:
1645:
1459:
1304:
476:
Minor children of a person granted Austrian citizenship are most often granted Austrian citizenship as well.
2201:
1092:
1014:
2552:
1905:
1865:
1630:
1264:
585:
Republic". In this special case of naturalization, dual citizenship was permitted. A parliamentary survey
2422:
2377:
2296:
2291:
2271:
2216:
2206:
2171:
1900:
1820:
1755:
1552:
1439:
1389:
1259:
153:
2588:
2372:
2349:
2286:
2266:
2226:
2110:
2085:
2080:
1910:
1885:
1790:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1635:
1620:
1615:
1590:
1572:
1504:
1434:
1404:
1294:
1151:
329:
310:
266:
81:
2241:
2125:
2100:
2055:
2050:
2000:
1925:
1875:
1850:
1845:
1815:
1770:
1760:
1720:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1585:
1562:
1537:
1474:
1394:
1319:
1284:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1185:
277:) of all citizens. Most citizens would be registered as members of a parish of the Catholic Church (
2640:
2573:
2326:
2196:
2186:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2115:
2025:
2005:
1840:
1810:
1765:
1750:
1710:
1700:
1675:
1605:
1600:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1279:
1239:
1229:
1064:
966:"Citizenship for descendants of victims of National Socialism – BMEIA, Außenministerium Österreich"
373:
334:
440:
Naturalization as an Austrian citizen based on 10 years of continuous residence is discretionary.
2635:
2301:
2281:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2191:
2135:
2130:
2090:
2070:
2065:
2030:
2010:
1995:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1855:
1830:
1805:
1795:
1775:
1685:
1610:
1499:
1489:
1424:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1274:
1234:
833:
325:
34:
2539:
2321:
2311:
2276:
2176:
2120:
2105:
2040:
2035:
2020:
1915:
1890:
1860:
1785:
1745:
1577:
1449:
1384:
1369:
1354:
535:
Restoration of lost Austrian citizenship to victims of National Socialism and their descendants
369:
224:
285:) was introduced in 1870. Citizenship was granted based on either descent or marriage, or via
2614:
2382:
2140:
2095:
2060:
2045:
2015:
1870:
1800:
1557:
661:
941:"Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Staatsangehörigkeitssachen - Austausch von Mitteilungen (BRD)"
473:
Some persons are entitled to Austrian citizenship by a simpler process than naturalization.
2503:
2476:
2367:
1930:
679:
620:
429:
knowledge of the German language 'having due regard to the alien's personal circumstances'
8:
2493:
2412:
1955:
1052:
731:
173:
143:
2392:
1165:
715:
294:
914:
887:
2534:
2486:
1155:
786:
500:
member countries regarding foreign spouses obtaining the member state's citizenship.
346:
135:
636:
naturalized Austrian citizens who are unable to renounce their existing nationality.
2417:
605:
The important part is that the application to retain Austrian citizenship is made
273:
was introduced in 1906. From 1863, municipalities were obliged to keep a record (
2498:
1208:
1096:
675:
540:
380:
244:
240:
2602:
2529:
2429:
707:
497:
488:
The spouse applicant must also have lived in Austria with a settlement permit (
286:
829:
612:
Austrian citizenship is also automatically lost by serving in a foreign army.
2624:
2559:
2508:
2440:
1982:
1169:
640:
372:
applied. Those acquiring Austrian citizenship upon the establishment of the
846:
2455:
547:
448:
The residence requirement may be reduced or waived in the following cases:
306:
290:
2513:
2471:
1100:
201:
1088:
668:
but was granted special permission to retain his Austrian citizenship.
1118:"Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version)"
365:
257:
was introduced in 1859, defining citizenship at the municipal level:
23:
2481:
2447:
1177:
1056:
919:
892:
338:
262:
1104:
1080:
1068:
686:
Austria and the Netherlands are the only signatory States of the
205:
163:
690:
on the reduction of cases of multiple citizenship that have not
1076:
1072:
1060:
468:
342:
772:
Staatsgrundgesetz über die allgemeinen Rechte der Staatsbürger
496:
This entitlement scheme is the most restrictive among all the
873:"Citizenship Certificate – Österreichische Botschaft London"
753:
293:, citizenship in a municipality implied citizenship in the
455:
citizens of other European Economic Area nations (6 years)
443:
414:
an adult – the other state might require such a decision.
548:
Appointment to a professorship at an Austrian university
376:
in 1945 generally lost German citizenship on that date.
485:
The marriage must have lasted for a minimum of 5 years.
353:). Nationality law was now handled at the State level (
386:
2586:
364:
Between 13 March 1938 and 27 April 1945, Austria was
701:
525:
221:
automatic and permanent permission to live and work
200:details the conditions by which an individual is a
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
847:Beratungszentrums für Migranten und Migrantinnen.
671:Victims of Nazi persecution and their descendants.
400:
2622:
1037:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
592:
479:
1145:
759:
303:allgemeines österreichisches Staatsbürgerrecht
1193:
2340:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
827:
785:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2001,
660:). A famous example is actor and politician
503:
469:Entitlement to grant of Austrian citizenship
125:
1049:Rights abroad: Right to consular protection
653:with provisions for confiscating documents.
511:
281:); for non-Catholics, a separate register (
1200:
1186:
134:
674:In special circumstances, like for actor
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
619:
357:), still tied to municipal citizenship (
313:was introduced in 1867, with a separate
915:"Back to school for Austria immigrants"
888:"Citizenship classes: The Austrian way"
830:"Austria: The long road to citizenship"
444:Exemptions to the residence requirement
2623:
1181:
885:
598:
433:
239:During 1812–1918, citizenship in the
1207:
912:
229:elections to the European Parliament
215:(EU) and all Austrian nationals are
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
658:Beibehaltung der Staatsbürgerschaft
615:
391:
387:Acquisition and loss of nationality
250:Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
13:
706:Because Austria forms part of the
213:member state of the European Union
14:
2652:
821:
702:Citizenship of the European Union
526:Stateless persons born in Austria
425:Additional requirements include:
417:
253:(ABGB) (§§ 28–30). The system of
2608:
2596:
2569:
2568:
1290:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1085:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
849:"Obtaining Austrian Citizenship"
836:from the original on 2021-12-19.
779:StGBl. Nr. 142 / 1867 (= S. 394)
317:recognized for the lands of the
22:
2435:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
1110:
1042:
1029:
1007:
982:
958:
933:
803:StGBl. Nr. 91 / 1918 (= S. 129)
401:Descent from an Austrian parent
309:Crown lands represented in the
33:needs additional citations for
2631:Austria and the European Union
2272:Federated States of Micronesia
1636:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
906:
879:
865:
840:
807:
796:
765:
712:citizens of the European Union
452:recognized refugees (10 years)
297:of that municipality. General
227:(EEA) country and may vote in
1:
913:Bell, Bethany (24 Dec 2002).
741:
710:, Austrian citizens are also
269:) for all male citizens with
2553:British Overseas Territories
886:Biles, Peter (29 Apr 2002).
746:
593:Loss of Austrian citizenship
480:Spouses of Austrian citizens
7:
2423:Renunciation of citizenship
736:Article 21 of the EU Treaty
492:) for a minimum of 6 years.
328:recognized all citizens of
127:Staatsbürgerschaftsgesetzes
10:
2657:
1152:Amsterdam University Press
1138:
760:Çinar & Waldrauch 2006
461:former citizens of Austria
330:Republic of German-Austria
234:
57:"Austrian nationality law"
2548:
2522:
2464:
2405:
2358:
2259:
2149:
1976:
1969:
1738:
1663:
1520:
1513:
1222:
1215:
504:Long residence in Austria
490:Niederlassungsbewilligung
247:) was regulated by the
187:
179:
169:
159:
149:
142:
133:
122:
1270:Central African Republic
1065:Central African Republic
1035:Article 20(2)(c) of the
990:"Waltz Becomes Austrian"
512:Former Austrian citizens
374:Second Austrian Republic
198:Austrian nationality law
2368:Commonwealth of Nations
720:rights of free movement
664:, who naturalised as a
458:persons born in Austria
326:First Austrian Republic
245:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2182:Bosnia and Herzegovina
724:have the right to vote
625:
370:German nationality law
225:European Economic Area
126:
2565:Partially recognized.
1430:São Tomé and Príncipe
1093:São Tomé and Príncipe
781:. Dieter Gosewinkel:
774:Artikel 1 festlegte:
688:Strasbourg convention
662:Arnold Schwarzenegger
623:
315:Hungarian citizenship
2504:Second-class citizen
2477:Multiple citizenship
1946:United Arab Emirates
1580:(Kingdom of Denmark)
994:www.viennareview.net
680:Inglourious Basterds
299:Austrian citizenship
42:improve this article
2494:Permanent residency
2413:Loss of citizenship
2388:Caribbean Community
1641:Trinidad and Tobago
1626:St. Kitts and Nevis
1528:Antigua and Barbuda
1123:. Eur-lex.europa.eu
1053:Antigua and Barbuda
732:European Parliament
174:Austrian Parliament
144:Austrian Parliament
1568:Dominican Republic
1154:. pp. 19–62.
828:European Journal.
716:European Union law
626:
355:Landesbürgerschaft
160:Territorial extent
2584:
2583:
2558:Open border with
2401:
2400:
2255:
2254:
1734:
1733:
1654:US Virgin Islands
1581:
1305:Equatorial Guinea
945:www.ris.bka.gv.at
641:the section above
599:the section below
564:of non-EU states
265:(election of the
195:
194:
118:
117:
110:
92:
2648:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2572:
2571:
2418:Denaturalization
2307:Papua New Guinea
2292:Marshall Islands
1974:
1973:
1579:
1518:
1517:
1220:
1219:
1209:Nationality laws
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1017:. European Union
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
976:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
883:
877:
876:
869:
863:
862:
860:
854:. Archived from
853:
844:
838:
837:
825:
819:
818:
811:
805:
800:
794:
769:
763:
757:
616:Dual citizenship
434:Dual citizenship
392:Birth in Austria
311:Imperial Council
267:Imperial Council
243:(after 1867 the
138:
129:
120:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2641:Nationality law
2621:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2544:
2518:
2499:Right of return
2460:
2397:
2360:
2354:
2317:Solomon Islands
2251:
2217:Northern Cyprus
2212:North Macedonia
2145:
1980:
1965:
1730:
1659:
1509:
1211:
1206:
1176:
1162:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1097:Solomon Islands
1047:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
974:
972:
970:www.bmeia.gv.at
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
939:
938:
934:
925:
923:
911:
907:
898:
896:
884:
880:
871:
870:
866:
858:
851:
845:
841:
826:
822:
813:
812:
808:
801:
797:
770:
766:
758:
754:
749:
744:
718:and thus enjoy
704:
676:Christoph Waltz
618:
595:
550:
541:Austria-Hungary
537:
528:
514:
506:
482:
471:
446:
420:
403:
394:
389:
381:gender equality
366:part of Germany
319:Hungarian Crown
241:Austrian Empire
237:
170:Enacted by
124:
123:Nationality Law
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:Law of Austria
2633:
2618:
2617:
2615:European Union
2605:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
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2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:Naturalization
2427:
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2420:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
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2380:
2375:
2373:European Union
2370:
2364:
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2355:
2353:
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2347:
2336:American Samoa
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
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2299:
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2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
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2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2247:United Kingdom
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2150:Rest of Europe
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Czech Republic
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1978:European Union
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
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1888:
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1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
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1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1510:
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1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Western Sahara
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
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1397:
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1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:Congo Republic
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1217:
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1212:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1109:
1041:
1028:
1006:
981:
957:
932:
905:
878:
864:
861:on 2015-09-11.
839:
820:
806:
795:
764:
751:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
708:European Union
703:
700:
684:
683:
672:
669:
654:
650:
647:
644:
637:
634:
617:
614:
594:
591:
549:
546:
536:
533:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
513:
510:
505:
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498:European Union
494:
493:
486:
481:
478:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
445:
442:
438:
437:
430:
419:
418:Naturalization
416:
402:
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
287:naturalization
236:
233:
193:
192:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
140:
139:
131:
130:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:Schengen Area
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Statelessness
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:Ius sanguinis
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2393:African Union
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:organizations
2359:International
2357:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:United States
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
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2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
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2275:
2273:
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2258:
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2245:
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2240:
2238:
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2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
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2220:
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2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2185:
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2178:
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2173:
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2168:
2165:
2163:
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2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Liechtenstein
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1983:Schengen Area
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1777:
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1752:
1749:
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1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:United States
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
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1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
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1428:
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1423:
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1413:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Guinea-Bissau
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
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1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1170:j.ctt46n00f.5
1167:
1163:
1161:9789053569214
1157:
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1074:
1070:
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1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1016:
1010:
995:
991:
985:
971:
967:
961:
946:
942:
936:
922:
921:
916:
909:
895:
894:
889:
882:
874:
868:
857:
850:
843:
835:
831:
824:
816:
815:"Citizenship"
810:
804:
799:
792:
791:3-525-35165-8
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
768:
762:, p. 56.
761:
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532:
520:
516:
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463:
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360:
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340:
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331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Cisleithanian
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Pfarrmatrikel
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
232:
230:
226:
223:in any EU or
222:
218:
214:
211:Austria is a
209:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
172:
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162:
158:
155:
154:BGBl 311/1985
152:
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132:
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121:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2574:
2540:Soviet Union
2535:Ancient Rome
2530:Nazi Germany
2456:Repatriation
2446:
2439:
2406:By procedure
1990:
1941:Turkmenistan
1896:Saudi Arabia
1460:South Africa
1445:Sierra Leone
1250:Burkina Faso
1216:By continent
1147:
1125:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:(Portugal),
1095:(Portugal),
1044:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1009:
998:. Retrieved
996:. 2010-09-01
993:
984:
973:. Retrieved
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
924:. Retrieved
918:
908:
897:. Retrieved
891:
881:
867:
856:the original
842:
823:
809:
798:
782:
775:
771:
767:
755:
705:
695:
685:
657:
643:for details.
627:
611:
606:
604:
596:
583:
577:
562:
551:
538:
529:
507:
495:
489:
475:
472:
447:
439:
424:
421:
412:
408:
404:
395:
378:
363:
358:
354:
351:Bundesländer
350:
323:
314:
302:
298:
291:subsidiarity
282:
278:
274:
270:
258:
254:
248:
238:
219:. They have
210:
197:
196:
188:
183:31 July 1985
104:
98:January 2017
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2514:Travel visa
2472:Citizenship
2297:New Zealand
2141:Switzerland
2096:Netherlands
1906:South Korea
1886:Philippines
1866:North Korea
1746:Afghanistan
1650:Puerto Rico
1573:El Salvador
1465:South Sudan
1350:Ivory Coast
1101:Timor-Leste
1083:(Germany),
832:. YouTube.
359:Heimatrecht
283:Grammatical
275:Heimatrolle
271:Heimatrecht
259:Heimatrecht
255:Heimatrecht
217:EU citizens
2625:Categories
2227:San Marino
2207:Montenegro
2172:Azerbaijan
2086:Luxembourg
1951:Uzbekistan
1921:Tajikistan
1826:Kyrgyzstan
1821:Kazakhstan
1781:East Timor
1756:Bangladesh
1578:Greenland
1553:Costa Rica
1455:Somaliland
1440:Seychelles
1405:Mozambique
1390:Mauritania
1375:Madagascar
1330:The Gambia
1265:Cape Verde
1127:2015-07-10
1089:San Marino
1071:(France),
1067:(France),
1000:2017-02-04
975:2020-09-02
926:2012-04-19
899:2012-04-19
742:References
666:US citizen
305:) for all
295:Crown land
68:newspapers
2465:By result
2267:Australia
2081:Lithuania
1911:Sri Lanka
1901:Singapore
1881:Palestine
1791:Indonesia
1726:Venezuela
1671:Argentina
1631:St. Lucia
1616:Nicaragua
1591:Guatemala
1395:Mauritius
1091:(Italy),
1015:"Austria"
747:Citations
728:elections
692:denounced
180:Commenced
2575:Category
2487:Internal
2482:Passport
2448:Ius soli
2378:Mercosur
2287:Kiribati
2126:Slovenia
2121:Slovakia
2111:Portugal
2001:Bulgaria
1931:Thailand
1876:Pakistan
1851:Mongolia
1846:Malaysia
1771:Cambodia
1716:Suriname
1706:Paraguay
1691:Colombia
1601:Honduras
1563:Dominica
1538:Barbados
1514:Americas
1505:Zimbabwe
1475:Tanzania
1320:Ethiopia
1315:Eswatini
1295:Djibouti
1260:Cameroon
1245:Botswana
1107:(France)
1057:Barbados
950:28 April
920:BBC News
893:BBC News
834:Archived
793:, S. 40.
730:for the
339:Dalmatia
263:Suffrage
202:national
150:Citation
2603:Austria
2589:Portals
2523:Defunct
2350:Vanuatu
2260:Oceania
2242:Ukraine
2197:Moldova
2187:Georgia
2177:Belarus
2167:Andorra
2162:Armenia
2157:Albania
2116:Romania
2061:Ireland
2056:Iceland
2051:Hungary
2041:Germany
2031:Finland
2026:Estonia
2021:Denmark
2006:Croatia
1996:Belgium
1991:Austria
1956:Vietnam
1856:Myanmar
1841:Lebanon
1751:Bahrain
1721:Uruguay
1696:Ecuador
1676:Bolivia
1606:Jamaica
1586:Grenada
1533:Bahamas
1485:Tunisia
1450:Somalia
1435:Senegal
1420:Nigeria
1410:Namibia
1400:Morocco
1365:Liberia
1360:Lesotho
1310:Eritrea
1280:Comoros
1255:Burundi
1230:Algeria
1139:Sources
1105:Vanuatu
1081:Liberia
1069:Comoros
633:parent.
335:Galicia
235:History
206:Austria
191:Amended
189:Status:
164:Austria
82:scholar
2327:Tuvalu
2237:Turkey
2232:Serbia
2222:Russia
2202:Monaco
2192:Kosovo
2136:Sweden
2106:Poland
2101:Norway
2071:Latvia
2046:Greece
2036:France
2011:Cyprus
1970:Europe
1936:Turkey
1926:Taiwan
1831:Kuwait
1816:Jordan
1806:Israel
1766:Brunei
1761:Bhutan
1701:Guyana
1681:Brazil
1621:Panama
1611:Mexico
1548:Canada
1543:Belize
1500:Zambia
1490:Uganda
1425:Rwanda
1380:Malawi
1340:Guinea
1235:Angola
1223:Africa
1168:
1158:
1099:(UK),
1087:(UK),
1079:(UK),
1077:Guyana
1075:(UK),
1073:Gambia
1063:(UK),
1061:Belize
1059:(UK),
1055:(UK),
789:
714:under
607:before
436:below.
368:, and
347:States
343:Istria
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2322:Tonga
2312:Samoa
2302:Palau
2282:Nauru
2131:Spain
2091:Malta
2066:Italy
1961:Yemen
1916:Syria
1891:Qatar
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