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260:, the traditional horsemen of Mexico. Antonio Ariza Cañadilla, along with others, was instrumental in the creation of the Azteca horse as the national horse of Mexico and with its official recognition by the Mexican Department of Agriculture on November 4, 1982. Ariza used imported Andalusians, crossed with Quarter Horses and Criollos and began to breed the foundation horses of the Azteca breed at Rancho San Antonio near
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279:, or Mexican Breeders Association for the Azteca Horse, is the original breed registry and still maintains the international registry. The International Azteca Horse Association and its regional affiliates was formed in 1992. The majority of Aztecas are found in Mexico, and the Mexican association had registered between 10,000 and 15,000 horses as of 2005, according to the
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The Azteca Horse
Registry of America was formed in 1989 for registering the US portion of the breed, followed by the Azteca Horse Owners Association in 1996 as an owners association. This registry has slightly different registration and breeding rules, and is not approved by the Mexican government to
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disciplines. The
Mexican registry for the original Azteca and the United States registries for the American Azteca have registration rules that vary in several key aspects, including ancestral bloodlines and requirements for physical inspections. The Azteca was first developed in Mexico in 1972, from
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at seven months for the issue of a "birth certificate"; a foal that does not meet the breed standards may be denied registration even if both parents are registered
Aztecas approved for breeding. Full registration and approval for breeding are subject to a second and more detailed inspection at age
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blood in their pedigrees (common in many Paints and
Quarter Horses) within four generations cannot be registered. American Aztecas have four categories of registration based on the relative degree of blood from each foundation breed, seeking an ideal blend of 3/8 Quarter Horse and 5/8 Andalusian.
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According to the breed standard of the
Mexican registry, Azteca horses cannot have more than 75 percent of their parentage from any one of the foundation breeds (Andalusian, Quarter Horse and Mexican Criollo); Criollo blood may be no more than 50%, and only from unregistered mares within Mexico.
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268:, and in partnership with breeders developed the phenotype of the breed today. The first official Azteca was a stallion named Casarejo, who was a cross between an Andalusian stallion named Ocultado and a Quarter Horse mare named Americana. He was foaled at the
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register Azteca horses. The
American registry, now called the American Azteca Horse International Association, allows the use of American Paint horses, which are essentially Quarter Horses with pinto coloration, if they have less than 25 percent
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Horses are classified in one of six registration categories, designated with letters A through F, depending on their parentage. Only certain crosses between the different classes are permitted. In Mexico, Azteca horses must conform to a strict
264:. Early in the Azteca's history, breeders realized the need for a unified breeding program in order to produce horses that met the required characteristics. The Azteca Horse Research Center was created at
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breeding. However, the US registry does not incorporate
Criollo bloodlines. The Mexican registry allows only the blood of Quarter Horses, Andalusians and Criollos in its registered Aztecas.
160:(59–61 inches, 150–155 cm). Both sexes usually weigh from 1,000 to 1,200 pounds (450 to 540 kg). The facial profile of the breed is straight or
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standard established by the
Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación (SAGARPA), the Mexican agriculture ministry, which requires
442:(in Spanish) Asociación Mexicana de Criadores de Caballos de Raza Azteca, A.C., y A.G. Retrieved 2012-01-04. "Official cross-breeding chart for the Azteca horse"
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132:. They were chosen to produce a breed that combined athletic ability with a good temperament and certain physical characteristics. Azteca
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79:, with a subtype, called the "American Azteca", found in the United States. They are well-muscled horses that may be of any solid
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The
Official Horse Breeds Standards Guide: The Complete Guide to the Standards of All North American Equine Breed Associations
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Because of the breeds that make up the Azteca, they are known for their athleticism. They have been seen in competition in
365:(in Spanish) AMCCRA Asociación Mexicana de Criadores de Caballos de Raza Azteca, A.C. Retrieved 2010-01-03. "Standard".
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Unlike their
Mexican counterparts, they do not have to go through physical inspections before being registered.
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The three foundation breeds of the Azteca are the Andalusian (defined by the Mexican registry as either
390:(in Spanish) Alta Escuela Mexicana de Jinetes Domecq, 2010. Retrieved 2012-01-04. "The Azteca horse".
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three or more, and granted only to those horses that fully satisfy the requirements of the standard.
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156:(59 and 64 inches, 150 and 163 cm). The ideal height is 14.3–15.1
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derived from the Andalusian ancestry of the breed. The breed is found in all solid
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and the neck slightly arched. Overall, they are well-muscled horses, with broad
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233:(APHA) breeding are also allowed. However, horses with more than 25 percent
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454:(in Spanish) Caballo Azteca Europa. Retrieved 2012-01-06. "Documentation"
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America's Horses: A Celebration of the Horse Breeds Born in the U.S.A
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467:. American Azteca Horse International Association. Archived from
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Azteca: a horse custom-built for performance, style and tradition
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bloodlines. From there, they spread to the United States, where
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Storey's Illustrated Guide to 96 Horse Breeds of North America
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Associacion Mexicana de Criadores de Caballos de Raza Azteca
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Asociación Mexicana de Criadores de Caballos de Raza Azteca
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Caskie, Donald M. (Azteca Horse Association of Canada)
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144:(60 and 65 inches, 152 and 165 cm) at the
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254:The Azteca was first bred in 1972 as a horse for
87:coloration. Aztecas are known to compete in many
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616:American Azteca Horse International Association
168:and chest, as well as long, sloping shoulders.
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440:Esquema de cruzamiento para el caballo azteca
229:In the American Azteca registry, horses with
465:"American Azteca: Our Breed's Official Name"
567:Harris, Moira C. and Bob Langrish (2006).
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517:. International Museum of the Horse
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653:Horse breeds originating in Mexico
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172:are free and mobile, with natural
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140:measure between 15 and 16.1
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281:Texas Department of Agriculture
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152:stand between 14.3 and 16
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648:American Quarter Horses
627:- Caballo Azteca Europa
588:Lynghaug, Fran (2009).
548:Dutson, Judith (2005).
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250:An Azteca under saddle
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102:American Quarter Horse
552:. Storey Publishing.
430:Lynghaug, pp. 143-145
378:Retrieved 2012-01-04.
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116:Breed characteristics
231:American Paint Horse
184:is most often seen.
110:American Paint Horse
55:Equus ferus caballus
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594:. Voyageur Press.
361:2012-04-26 at the
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190:breed associations
122:Pura Raza Española
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601:978-0-7603-3499-7
412:Dutson, pp. 82-84
388:El Caballo Azteca
112:blood was added.
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39:Country of origin
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629:(in Spanish)
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498:. Retrieved
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473:. Retrieved
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333:bullfighting
313:team penning
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289:Thoroughbred
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208:Registration
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33:Azteca horse
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180:, although
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73:horse breed
637:Categories
542:References
521:2012-01-03
500:2011-05-29
475:2011-05-30
219:inspection
174:collection
98:Andalusian
272:in 1972.
215:phenotype
203:Side view
134:stallions
91:and some
515:"Azteca"
494:Archived
490:"Azteca"
359:Archived
356:Estandár
325:dressage
148:, while
138:geldings
126:Lusitano
309:cutting
305:reining
257:charros
242:History
146:withers
106:Criollo
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317:roping
178:colors
162:convex
77:Mexico
69:Azteca
43:Mexico
22:Azteca
343:Notes
223:foals
194:pinto
170:Gaits
166:croup
158:hands
154:hands
150:mares
142:hands
85:Paint
81:color
75:from
71:is a
596:ISBN
575:ISBN
554:ISBN
331:and
329:polo
315:and
295:Uses
275:The
182:gray
136:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
