268:
474:. In Azerbaijan and Khorasan, respectively, Bahman Mirza and Asef al-Dowleh were well-liked, and thus "the shah would be a mere puppet in their hands" argued Amir Kabir. The Iranian historian Abbas Amanat states that; "In Amir Kabir's argument there was a clear desire to stress the vitality of a powerful and centralized monarchy for Iran." Because of his mistrust and perception of Bahman Mirza as an adversary, Naser al-Din Shah included disparaging remarks about him in his memoirs.
29:
504:) into Persian. Tasuji translated the stories into Persian prose, while Sorush, in his search for closest possible parallels to the original Arabic verse, searched through the poetry of classical Persian poets. In cases when he was unable to accomplish this, he would personally translate the Arabic verses into Persian. The translation was published in 1845, being the first Persian edition of the story and one of the first
208:(Bahman Mirza's uncle) planned to capture the capital of Tehran and install Bahman Mirza on the throne. It is uncertain if Bahman Mirza was part of this scheme or not. He was ultimately granted sanctuary by Mohammad Shah in Tehran, but was treated in a hostile manner by him, and also continued to be worried by the schemes of the
218:
Bahman Mirza thus fled to the
Russian Empire in November 1847. He had been granted asylum there, since the Russians considered sheltering an Iranian prince as a crucial component of their foreign policy with Iran. He spent the rest of his life there, dying in 1883 or 1884. He was survived by over 100
595:
and others, provided an abridged version of their poetries, therefore, was not a simple task. Nevertheless, I was determined to take pen in hand, and select verses of these poets in such a matter that are closely tied with each other and the topics do not deviate from the interrelationship. Thus,
417:
Even though Bahman Mirza was ultimately granted sanctuary by
Mohammad Shah, he was treated in a hostile manner by him, and also continued to be worried by Aqasi's schemes. As a result, in November 1847 while out riding, Bahman Mirza sought safety in the Russian embassy. There he requested asylum in
408:
in order to put an end to a revolt led by Fath-Ali Shah's grandson
Rezaqoli Khan Ardalan. When Bahman Mirza found out about Khosrow Khan's expedition, he became concerned that he may strike Azerbaijan. Bahman Mirza traveled to Tehran by a side road, well-knowing of Khosrow Khan's cruel reputation.
430:
The
Russian government provided Bahman Mirza shelter and support, allocating 30,000 silver rubles as an annual stipend and another large sum under a different category each year. The contemporary Iranian historian Nader Mirza blames Aqasi for the accusation that Bahman Mirza conspired for throne,
493:
Bahman Mirza was a patron of literature and a man of letters; several works by writers and translators were dedicated to him. He always treated people with kindness and generosity, and he held academics, poets, and artists in high regard. When he lived in Tabriz, he asked Abd al-Latif Tasuji and
461:
since the latter seemed to be "following the footsteps of his predecessor" in filling "the royal mind with the dislike . . . for his uncle ." In reality, though, Nicholas I wanted to restore the pro-Russian Bahman Mirza as governor of
Azerbaijan in order to balance out Amir Kabir's pro-British
418:
Russia, which was granted by the
Russian government, since they considered sheltering an Iranian prince as a crucial component of its foreign policy with Iran. A few days later, Bahman Mirza and his wives, children, secretaries, and servants departed Iran for the Russian city of
309:). Bahman Mirza's mother was a daughter of Mirza Mohammad Qajar Davalu Beglerbegi. She belonged to the Davalu, which along with the Qovanlu formed the dominant clans of the Qajar dynasty. Bahman Mirza had two full brothers, Qahraman Mirza and Mohammad Mirza (the later
465:
Bahman Mirza had privately appealed to Naser al-Din Shah, citing his "former friendship" with him and declaring his willingness to serve him honorably. Amir Kabir came to the conclusion that permitting Bahman Mirza's return would necessitate doing the same for the
413:
in order to coerce Bahman Mirza into doing something reckless. When Bahman Mirza reached Tehran, he attempted to meet with Aqasi, who was in the
Abbasabad fort. He refused to let Bahman Mirza in because as he considered him to be a conspirator.
609:
is full of poetry, including 4,500 verses from
Ferdowsi alone; however it is not very useful for biographical information. The work remains unpublished, with many of its manuscripts being kept in different libraries.
604:
is divided into three chapters: Chapter 1 is about 123 poets of the past; Chapter 2 is about the poetry of Fath-Ali Shah and the Qajar princes; and
Chapter 3 is about 57 poets of Bahman Mirza's time. The
624:
390:(Bahman Mirza's uncle) seemed to have planned that Hasan Khan Salar was to seize Khorasan, then amass a sizable army to capture Tehran and install Bahman Mirza on the throne. The
559:) clearly, simply, and fluently, not using complicated poetic techniques or arcane bookish metaphors. Since, regarding the illustrious poets, namely
1455:
181:
In 1845, riots and other disturbances started occurring in Iran as its unstable state and the illness of Bahman Mirza's full brother and sovereign
1500:
347:, and in 1836/37, he was re-appointed as the governor of Tehran. In 1841, he succeeded the recently deceased Qahraman Mirza as the governor of
596:
without superfluity and redundancy, their verses are, in an appropriate fashion, recorded in this book with no connivance in the selection."
374:
In 1845, riots and other disturbances started occurring in Iran as its unstable state and the
Mohammad Shah's illness. In 1846, the Qajar
516:("Geography of the World"), which also included some historical histories of modern Europe. It was presented in 1846 to Mohammad Shah.
1460:
1450:
1073:
1495:
1284:
1505:
1465:
1315:
998:
954:
1485:
222:
Bahman Mirza was a patron of literature and a man of letters. He commissioned the first Persian translation of the Arabic
1341:
965:
1279:
927:
442:
The Russians saw Tehran's strong pro-British leanings evidenced by their decline of the request by the Russian emperor
267:
1152:
896:
644:
618:
Bahman Mirza was survived by over 100 children and grandchildren, with many of them serving in the Russian and later
1445:
1430:
1305:
1310:
619:
1107:
1031:
1253:
446:
for Bahman Mirza to be returned to Iran. In retaliation, an Iranian delegation sent to the Russian capital
1470:
1320:
1066:
500:
228:
1480:
1300:
379:
355:. At that time, Tabriz was the biggest city in Iran. Because of its European trade, its populations of
197:
1510:
509:
1475:
1409:
1167:
1025:
Ter-Abe, Naofumi (2017). "The Politics of Poetics in Early Qajar Iran: Writing Royal-Commissioned
1490:
1336:
1274:
1127:
451:
148:
1258:
1223:
1059:
432:
409:
Aqasi, who seemed doubtful about the aim of Bahman Mirza, gave Khosrow Khan the order to go to
454:
was turned down by the Russian authorities. Nicholas I felt particularly upset at the Iranian
232:), which was completed in 1835. With the encouragement of Mohammad Shah, he also composed the
219:
children and grandchildren, with many of them serving in the Russian government and military.
1440:
1383:
1362:
622:
government and military. The descendants of Bahman Mirza bore the title of Prince of Persia (
282:
Born in 1810, nothing is known about the early years of Bahman Mirza. A member of the ruling
1435:
1132:
938:
523:
who had a large collection of books. He was encouraged by Mohammad Shah to write a Persian
443:
436:
8:
1198:
1182:
1162:
1122:
1092:
310:
299:
182:
400:
Bahman Mirza, who might have been aware of and involved in this scheme, discovered that
316:
Bahman Mirza's first administrative position was seemingly as governor of the cities of
1142:
405:
401:
982:
1117:
994:
950:
923:
892:
636:
477:
After staying in Tiflis for three years, Bahman Mirza moved to another Russian city,
348:
344:
175:
174:, his career in Iran was marked by several governorships, including the province of
1357:
1040:
628:
555:
and in the absence of samples of poetry and prose writing, I wrote this anthology (
447:
394:
383:
375:
212:
201:
193:
139:
113:
920:
Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896
639:, who during the Russian occupation of northern Iran in 1909 attempted to conquer
1388:
1208:
1177:
1172:
1157:
1137:
986:
969:
942:
640:
494:
Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan Shams al-Sho'ara Sorush Esfahani to translate the Arabic
439:
of Bahman Mirza's ambitions were motivated by their desire to appease the shah.
1233:
1218:
1147:
572:
551:
387:
368:
364:
205:
167:
64:
1044:
1424:
1367:
1243:
1228:
1082:
568:
431:
believing the latter to be innocent. He also claims that the descriptions by
283:
159:
76:
1015:
508:
publications in Tabriz. Bahman Mirza also commissioned the English merchant
1238:
1203:
915:
592:
520:
471:
410:
391:
321:
209:
1393:
1248:
1112:
505:
328:
from 1831 to 1834. On 21 December 1834, the newly crowned Mohammad Shah (
291:
171:
86:
1051:
467:
458:
287:
276:
163:
48:
28:
993:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 490–491.
991:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/5: Bahai Faith III–Baḵtīārī tribe II
949:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 407–421.
530:
360:
243:
485:
region. There he spent the rest of his life, dying in 1883 or 1884.
325:
560:
482:
340:
254:
alone; however it is not very useful for biographical information.
251:
34:
525:
455:
317:
238:
96:
71:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
564:
478:
419:
356:
352:
336:
272:
60:
371:
empires, Tabriz maintained its lively cosmopolitan character.
576:
339:. In 1835/36, Bahman Mirza briefly served as the governor of
719:
889:
Persidskie print︠s︡y iz doma Kadzharov v Rossiĭskoĭ imperii
580:
295:
856:
707:
796:
683:
470:
Asef al-Dowleh, who was at the time living in exile in
868:
844:
772:
760:
271:
Portrait of Bahman Mirza. Made by Ahmad in 1835/36 in
808:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
363:, and European merchants, and its connections to the
153:
947:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/4: Fārs II–Fauna III
832:
820:
784:
397:
learned of this scheme and attempted to prevent it.
1091:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
695:
656:
545:, Bahman Mirza expresses his intention behind it;
541:, after Mohammad Shah. In the introduction of his
335:) appointed him as the governor of the capital of
162:prince, literary scholar, and writer who lived in
1422:
250:is full of poetry, including 4,500 verses from
1067:
1009:
891:. Moskva: Starai︠a︡ Basmannaia︡. p. 88.
425:
351:, and thus went to its provincial capital of
537:in 1833, completing it in 1841. He named it
519:Bahman Mirza was an enthusiastic reader and
290:, he was the fourth son of the crown prince
170:. The fourth son of the former crown prince
1074:
1060:
980:
754:
27:
1081:
635:) in the Russian empire. One of them was
886:
549:"Without assistance, utensils or poets'
266:
1456:Iranian emigrants to the Russian Empire
1024:
1007:
963:
874:
862:
850:
701:
677:
1423:
936:
914:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
713:
689:
488:
1501:19th-century Persian-language writers
1055:
974:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
1010:
143:
13:
976:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
533:of poets). He started writing the
512:to write the geographical work of
386:. Hasan Khan Salar and his father
33:Portrait of Bahman Mirza taken in
14:
1522:
1461:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1451:19th-century Iranian politicians
16:Iranian Qajar prince (1810–1884)
1017:The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia
880:
587:were available, and authors of
330:
304:
262:
187:
1:
1496:Qajar governors of Azerbaijan
1108:Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah
1032:Journal of Persianate Studies
650:
450:to proclaim the ascension of
1506:19th-century Iranian writers
1466:History of Azerbaijan (Iran)
1254:Emamqoli Mirza Emad-al-Dawla
1029:at Fath-ʿAli Shāh's Court".
257:
7:
1486:History of Hamadan province
501:One Thousand and One Nights
229:One Thousand and One Nights
154:
10:
1527:
908:
643:, but was defeated by the
426:Life in the Russian Empire
1402:
1376:
1350:
1329:
1293:
1267:
1191:
1100:
1089:
1045:10.1163/18747167-12341311
632:
613:
539:Tazkera-ye Mohammad Shahi
234:Tazkera-ye Mohammad Shahi
129:
124:Tazkera-ye Mohammad Shahi
119:
109:
102:
92:
82:
70:
54:
42:
26:
21:
1410:Mohammad Hassan Mirza II
1008:Tahqiqi, Leila (2019). "
645:constitutionalist forces
158:; 1810 – 1883/84) was a
1446:Politicians from Tehran
1431:Children of Abbas Mirza
1128:Ali Mirza Zel as-Soltan
887:Ismailov, E.E. (2009).
452:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
1259:Mohammad-Hossein Mirza
964:Calmard, Jean (2004).
939:"Fatḥ-ʿAlī Shah Qājār"
937:Amanat, Abbas (1999).
598:
433:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
279:
192:). In 1846, the Qajar
1363:Mohammad Hassan Mirza
1083:Princes of Qajar Iran
1039:(2). Brill: 128–157.
966:"Moḥammad Shah Qājār"
716:, pp. 19, 31–32.
547:
270:
1301:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
437:Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
204:. He and his father
58:1883/84 (aged 73–74)
1316:Nosrat al-Din Mirza
1280:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1183:Mohammad Reza Mirza
1123:Mohammad Taqi Mirza
1093:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
981:Nava'i, A. (1988).
865:, pp. 141–142.
805:, pp. 109–110.
757:, pp. 490–491.
692:, pp. 407–421.
489:Cultural activities
311:Mohammad Shah Qajar
300:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
236:in 1841, a Persian
183:Mohammad Shah Qajar
1471:History of Ardabil
1342:Malek Mansur Mirza
1168:Jalal al-Din Mirza
1153:Soltan Ahmad Mirza
583:and others, their
514:Joghrafiya-yi Alam
496:Alf layla wa layla
402:Khosrow Khan Gorji
294:, and grandson of
280:
224:Alf layla wa layla
97:Twelver Shia Islam
1481:History of Tehran
1418:
1417:
1337:Mohammad Ali Shah
1285:Abdol-samad Mirza
1275:Naser al-Din Shah
1118:Hossein Ali Mirza
1000:978-0-71009-117-8
956:978-0-933273-32-0
781:, pp. 55–56.
769:, pp. 74–75.
637:Darab Mirza Qajar
404:had been sent to
152:
133:
132:
1518:
1511:Qajar literature
1076:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1004:
987:Yarshater, Ehsan
977:
970:Yarshater, Ehsan
960:
943:Yarshater, Ehsan
933:
903:
902:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
634:
633:принц персидский
627:
448:Saint Petersburg
395:Haji Mirza Aqasi
376:Hasan Khan Salar
334:
333: 1834–1848
332:
308:
307: 1797–1834
306:
213:Haji Mirza Aqasi
194:Hasan Khan Salar
191:
190: 1834–1848
189:
157:
147:
145:
31:
19:
18:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1476:Qajar governors
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1398:
1384:Fereydoun Mirza
1372:
1346:
1325:
1289:
1263:
1209:Djahangir Mirza
1187:
1178:Jahanshah Mirza
1173:Hasan Ali Mirza
1158:Seyfollah Mirza
1138:Emamverdi Mirza
1096:
1085:
1080:
1001:
957:
930:
911:
906:
899:
885:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
849:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
801:
797:
789:
785:
777:
773:
765:
761:
753:
720:
712:
708:
700:
696:
688:
684:
676:
657:
653:
623:
616:
561:Ferdowsi of Tus
491:
428:
329:
303:
265:
260:
246:of poets). The
186:
59:
47:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Bahmani family
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1403:8th generation
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1377:7th generation
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1351:6th generation
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1330:5th generation
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Mass'oud Mirza
1303:
1297:
1295:
1294:4th generation
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1268:3rd generation
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Ardashir Mirza
1231:
1226:
1224:Eskandar Mirza
1221:
1219:Fereydun Mirza
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1192:2nd generation
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:Sayf ol-Dowleh
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Abdollah Mirza
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1101:1st generation
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1022:
1005:
999:
983:"Bahman Mīrzā"
978:
961:
955:
934:
929:978-1845118280
928:
922:. I.B.Tauris.
910:
907:
905:
904:
897:
879:
877:, p. 150.
867:
855:
853:, p. 141.
843:
831:
819:
817:, p. 110.
807:
795:
793:, p. 109.
783:
771:
759:
718:
706:
694:
682:
654:
652:
649:
615:
612:
510:Edward Burgess
490:
487:
427:
424:
388:Asef al-Dowleh
264:
261:
259:
256:
206:Asef al-Dowleh
178:(1841–1847).
168:Russian Empire
166:and later the
131:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
104:Writing career
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
65:Russian Empire
56:
52:
51:
44:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1523:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1368:Mahmoud Mirza
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Khanlar Mirza
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Khosrow Mirza
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Mohammad Shah
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Aliqoli Mirza
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1020:(in Persian).
1019:
1018:
1006:
1002:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
931:
925:
921:
917:
916:Amanat, Abbas
913:
912:
900:
898:9785904043063
894:
890:
883:
876:
871:
864:
859:
852:
847:
841:, p. 74.
840:
835:
829:, p. 66.
828:
823:
816:
811:
804:
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120:Notable works
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36:
30:
25:
20:
1441:1880s deaths
1311:Kamran Mirza
1239:Farhad Mirza
1214:Bahman Mirza
1213:
1204:Bahram Mirza
1143:Mahmud Mirza
1036:
1030:
1026:
1016:
990:
973:
946:
919:
888:
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875:Ter-Abe 2017
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863:Ter-Abe 2017
858:
851:Ter-Abe 2017
846:
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822:
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762:
709:
702:Calmard 2004
697:
685:
678:Tahqiqi 2019
617:
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577:Khvaja Hafez
556:
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322:Meshginshahr
315:
281:
263:Life in Iran
247:
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210:grand vizier
180:
155:Bahman Mīrzā
136:Bahman Mirza
135:
134:
123:
103:
37:, dated 1862
22:Bahman Mirza
1436:1810 births
1394:Hamid Mirza
1321:Ahmad Mirza
1249:Firuz Mirza
1113:Abbas Mirza
839:Amanat 1997
827:Amanat 1997
815:Amanat 1997
803:Amanat 1997
791:Amanat 1997
779:Amanat 1997
767:Amanat 1997
755:Nava'i 1988
714:Amanat 1997
690:Amanat 1999
620:Azerbaijani
521:bibliophile
462:leanings.
292:Abbas Mirza
172:Abbas Mirza
87:Abbas Mirza
1425:Categories
1358:Ahmad Shah
1011:بهمن میرزا
651:References
591:, such as
581:Molla Rumi
468:Anglophile
459:Amir Kabir
444:Nicholas I
378:started a
349:Azerbaijan
196:started a
176:Azerbaijan
144:بهمن میرزا
1389:Ali Mirza
625:‹See Tfd›
531:anthology
406:Kurdistan
380:rebellion
258:Biography
244:anthology
198:rebellion
149:romanized
1027:Tazkeras
918:(1997).
589:tazkeras
483:Karabakh
384:Khorasan
361:Armenian
345:Silakhor
341:Borujerd
252:Ferdowsi
202:Khorasan
110:Language
93:Religion
35:Karabakh
989:(ed.).
972:(ed.).
945:(ed.).
909:Sources
629:Russian
607:tazerka
602:tazkera
557:tazkera
543:tazkera
535:tazkera
526:tazkera
481:in the
456:premier
369:Russian
365:Ottoman
318:Ardabil
298:(king)
248:tazerka
239:tazkera
151::
140:Persian
114:Persian
72:Dynasty
997:
953:
926:
895:
641:Zanjan
614:Family
585:divans
573:Nezami
565:Anvari
552:divans
479:Shusha
420:Tiflis
411:Zanjan
353:Tabriz
337:Tehran
326:Talesh
273:Tehran
83:Father
61:Shusha
985:. In
968:. In
941:. In
569:Sa'di
357:Greek
160:Qajar
77:Qajar
995:ISBN
951:ISBN
924:ISBN
893:ISBN
600:The
593:Azar
435:and
367:and
343:and
324:and
296:shah
288:Iran
277:Iran
164:Iran
55:Died
49:Iran
46:1810
43:Born
1041:doi
1014:".
382:in
313:).
286:of
215:.
200:in
1427::
1037:10
1035:.
721:^
658:^
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320:,
305:r.
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188:r.
146:,
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1095:.
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1043::
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901:.
704:.
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