171:; which denote groups of scents which can be sensed with respect to the time after the application of a perfume. These notes are created with knowledge of the evaporation process and intended use of the perfume. The presence of one note may alter the perception of another—for instance, the presence of certain base or heart notes will alter the scent perceived when the top notes are strongest, and likewise the scent of base notes in the dry-down will often be altered depending on the smells of the heart notes.
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276:'s dispersion process. They serve to mask the often unpleasant initial impression of base notes, which become more pleasant with time. The scent of middle note compounds is usually more mellow and "rounded". Scents from this note class disappear anywhere from twenty minutes to one hour after the application of a perfume.
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quickly. They form a person's initial impression of a perfume and thus are very important in the selling of the product. The scents of this note class are usually described as "fresh", "assertive" or "sharp". The compounds that contribute to top notes are strong in scent, very volatile, and evaporate
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used to hold and boost the strength of the lighter top and middle notes. Consisting of large, heavy molecules that evaporate slowly, compounds of this class of scents are typically rich and "deep" and are usually not perceived until 30 minutes after the application of the perfume or during the
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Also called the "soul notes", base notes are the scent of a perfume that appears close to the departure of the middle notes. The base and middle notes together are the main theme of a perfume. Base notes bring depth and solidity to a perfume. Compounds of this class are often the
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Also called the "heart notes", the middle notes are the scent of a perfume that emerges just before the top notes dissipate. The middle note compounds form the "heart" or main body of a perfume and emerge in the middle of the
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Some base notes can still be detectable in excess of twenty-four hours after application, particularly the animalic and
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are descriptors of scents that can be sensed upon the application of a perfume. Notes are separated into three classes:
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Although not as saliently perceived, the heart and base-notes contribute much to the scent in the top notes.
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Perceived immediately upon application of a perfume, top notes consist of small, light molecules that
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and are grouped under respective evaporation coefficients (perfume notes) that range from 1 to 100.
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is used primarily for the marketing of fine fragrances. The term is sometimes used by
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350:. Vol. 2 (Ninth ed.). Great Britain: Chapman & Hall. p. 55.
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to describe approximately scents or the perfumery process to laypeople.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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242:Top notes are otherwise called the head notes.
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591:Research Institute of Fragrance Materials
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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718:Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group
347:Poucher's Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps
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703:International Flavors & Fragrances
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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576:International Fragrance Association
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286:scents are typical middle notes.
190:Fragrant materials are listed by
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45:needs additional citations for
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317:Perfume § Fragrance notes
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263:scents are common top notes.
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300:period of perfume dry-down.
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596:Théâtre-Musée des Capucines
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231:61 to 100 (least volatile)
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601:The Fragrance Foundation
215:1 to 14 (most volatile)
207:Evaporation coefficient
27:Component of a fragrance
570:Fragrances of the World
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69:"Note" perfumery
522:Fragrance extraction
54:improve this article
652:Johann Maria Farina
186:Volatility grouping
486:Herbal distillates
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136:Fragrance pyramid.
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667:Edmond Roudnitska
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16:(Redirected from
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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627:Ernest Beaux
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532:Scentography
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512:Aromachology
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267:Middle notes
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220:Middle notes
194:in order of
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174:The idea of
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110:January 2009
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52:Please help
47:verification
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728:T. Hasegawa
632:Coco Chanel
541:Professions
474:Ingredients
161:heart notes
786:Categories
771:Wiktionary
662:Luca Turin
586:Osmothèque
484:including
328:References
290:Base notes
228:Base notes
196:volatility
169:soul notes
153:head notes
80:newspapers
797:Olfaction
792:Perfumery
688:Firmenich
676:Companies
611:Basenotes
496:Synthetic
297:fixatives
250:quickly.
247:evaporate
238:Top notes
223:15 to 60
212:Top notes
180:perfumers
145:perfumery
18:Base note
751:Category
733:Takasago
713:Robertet
698:Givaudan
693:Frutarom
548:Perfumer
454:Pomander
406:Overview
399:Perfumes
344:(1993).
311:See also
280:Lavender
761:Commons
723:Symrise
708:Mane SA
505:Science
464:Fougère
413:History
307:notes.
274:perfume
192:Poucher
94:scholar
620:People
606:ISIPCA
459:Chypre
354:
261:ginger
257:Citrus
163:, and
157:middle
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683:Caron
527:Note
427:Types
176:notes
141:Notes
101:JSTOR
87:books
352:ISBN
305:musk
284:rose
282:and
259:and
204:Note
165:base
73:news
149:top
143:in
56:by
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391:e
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377:v
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167:/
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
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