511:
92:
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36:
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555:, India. From Dehradun the variety was propagated and grown in other regions of Uttarakhand, most notably in Tapovan, Tehri. The Basmati varieties collectively known as Dehradun Basmati are significant because of their higher grain quality, unique 'popcorn' aroma and flavour. The Dehradun Basmati has also been the source of other GMO varieties grown in present day Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana.
369:. Basmati grains contain about 0.09 ppm of this aromatic chemical compound naturally, a level that is about 12 times as much as non-basmati rice varieties, giving basmati its distinctive fragrance and flavour. This natural aroma is also found in cheese, fruit and other cereals. It is a flavoring agent approved in the United States and Europe, and is used in bakery products for aroma.
1226:
706:
in humans allows adulterated and non-basmati strains to be detected, with a detection limit from 1% adulteration upwards with an error rate of ±1.5%. Exporters of basmati rice use purity certificates based on DNA tests for their basmati rice consignments. Based on this protocol, which was developed
694:
found in 2005 that about half of all basmati rice sold was adulterated with other strains of long-grain rice, prompting rice importers to agree to a code of practice. A 2010 UK test on rice supplied by wholesalers found 4 out of 15 samples had cheaper rice mixed with basmati, and one had no basmati
264:
India's total basmati production for the July 2011 – June 2012 crop year was five million tonnes. From April 2018 to March 2019, India exported 4.4 million metric tons of basmati rice. In 2015–2016, Saudi Arabia, Iran and UAE were the three biggest destinations for India's basmati rice exports and
558:
Despite not all varieties having received official GI certification
Dehradun Basmati varieties consistently rank among the highest rated rice varieties in the world and are distinct for their popcorn like aroma. The popcorn aroma is among some of the special properties Basmati exhibits when grown
518:
There are several varieties of basmati rice. Traditional Indian types include basmati 370, basmati 385, and basmati
Ranbirsinghpura (R.S.Pura) and Gujjar Chack area in Jammu province situated at the India-Pakistani border in Jammu Kashmir state of India. 1121 and Muradabadi 6465 Extra Long Grain
284:
where total production was 2.47 million metric tons (2,430,000 long tons; 2,720,000 short tons) in 2010. In fiscal year 2020, basmati exports stood at 890,207 tonnes valuing $ 790 million. In overall basmati exports, Europe holds a 40% share while the rest are exported to Gulf countries,
138:. As of 2019, India accounted for 65% of the international trade in basmati rice, while Pakistan accounted for the remaining 35%. Many countries use domestically grown basmati rice crops; however, basmati is geographically exclusive to certain districts of India and Pakistan.
530:, used conventional plant breeding to produce a hybrid semi-dwarf plant which had most of the good features of traditional basmati (grain elongation, fragrance, alkali content). This hybrid was called Pusa Basmati-1 (PB1; also called "Todal", because the flower has
689:
Difficulty in differentiating genuine basmati from other types of rice and the significant price difference between them has led fraudulent traders to adulterate basmati rice with crossbred basmati varieties and long-grain non-basmati varieties. In
Britain, the
680:
On 15 February 2016, the
Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), an autonomous organisation under the Department of Commerce in India, registered basmati rice as a product with Geographical Indication (GI).
145:, a rice variety is eligible to be called basmati if it has a minimum average precooked milled rice length of 6.61 mm (0.260 in) and average precooked milled rice breadth of up to 2 mm (0.079 in), among other parameters.
958:
304:, with production capacity estimated to reach up to 8.2 tonnes per hectare. Basmati seeds were first brought from Pakistan in 2007; however, the seeds were unable to be grown due to soil incompatibility. The
534:); crop yield is up to twice as high as traditional varieties. Fragrant rices that are derived from basmati stock but are not true basmati varieties include PB2 (also called sugandh-2), PB3, and RS-10.
2100:
1153:
372:
During cooking, the level of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline decreases. Soaking the rice for 30 minutes before cooking permits 20% shorter cooking times and preserves more of the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.
936:
142:
723:, was granted U.S. Patent No. 5,663,484 on "basmati rice lines and grains". The patent secures lines of basmati and basmati-like rice and ways of analyzing that rice. RiceTec, owned by
625:; aromatic basmati) was launched in February 2019. This variant could be grown in low-altitude terrain and managed to attract interest among potential middle-to-upper class consumers.
1148:
740:
559:
under the agro-climatic conditions of the
Himalayan region. The variety is significant to the farmer identity in state of Uttarakhand, for whom it is among the most profitable crops.
571:, type III Uttar Pradesh, hbc-19 Safidon, 386 Haryana, Kasturi (Baran, Rajasthan), Muradabadi Basmati 6465, Basmati 198, Basmati 217, Basmati 370 Bihar, Kasturi, Mahi Suganda,
607:
Basmati 370 (Pak
Basmati), Super Basmati (Best Aroma), Basmati Pak (Kernal), 386 or 1121 basmati rice, Basmati 385, Basmati 515, Basmati 2000, Basmati 198 and Chanab Basmati.
955:
2072:
1118:
1388:
1369:
1347:
280:(FAO), Pakistan's original basmati area lies in the Kalar bowl between the Ravi and Chenab rivers. Almost all the cultivation of basmati takes place in the
1911:
1612:
S. Wongpornchai; T. Sriseadka; S. Choonvisase (2003). "Identification and quantitation of the rice aroma compound, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, in bread flowers (
2097:
1185:
2128:"Capillary Electrophoresis Is Essential for Microsatellite Marker Based Detection and Quantification of Adulteration of Basmati Rice ( Oryza sativa)"].
1180:
1774:
991:
1439:
1231:
933:
2177:
1841:
1434:
1246:
2117:
1906:
708:
1158:
751:. A more limited varietal patent was granted to RiceTec in 2001 on claims dealing with three strains of the rice developed by the company.
2156:
2140:
1518:
1562:
1538:
2118:"High-throughput multiplex microsatellite marker assay for detection and quantification of adulteration in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa)"
547:
Dehradun
Basmati or traditional basmati rice variety type 3 is a group of various Basmati varieties that originated in the present day
268:
In 2015–2016, basmati rice worth US$ 3.4 billion was exported from India. From 2018-2021 annual exports have surpassed $ 4 billion USD
1702:
1366:
1344:
744:
735:. It had also caused a brief diplomatic crisis between India and the United States, with India threatening to take the matter to the
677:
The
Basmati Mark is a DNA-fingerprinting-based certification done by the laboratory of Basmati Export Development Foundation (BEDF).
2200:
2076:
987:
332:. Unique Nepali varieties of basmati rice were barred from export to other parts of the world although this ban might be lifted.
1458:
747:, RiceTec lost or withdrew most of the claims of the patent, including, most importantly, the right to call their rice products
1490:
523:
2055:
743:, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Both voluntarily and due to review decisions by the
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277:
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1882:
340:
Small amounts of basmati rice, especially red basmati rice, are being cultivated in the tropical wet zone areas of
1651:
870:
1331:
2271:
1775:"गुम हो गई वो महक: कभी विदेशों तक थे देहरादून के बासमती के चर्चे, अब ढूंढने से भी नहीं मिल रहा खेती के लिए बीज"
457:
435:
966:
381:
1190:
980:
510:
886:
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213:
are trying to increase the amount of organic basmati rice that is being grown in the Punjab in India.
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1023:
699:
258:
205:
India accounts for over 70% of the world's basmati rice production. A small portion of that is being
160:
2038:
2013:
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20:
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222:
110:
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from where the basmati variety used to be exported to the countries of East Africa in the past.
265:
exports to these three countries accounted for more than half of India's total basmati exports.
2327:
1593:
1094:
816:"Evaluation of Whole-Genome Sequence, Genetic Diversity, and Agronomic Traits of Basmati Rice (
780:
91:
2137:
1958:
1401:
1051:
2667:
1566:
1548:
1212:
1036:
824:
691:
210:
1991:
Lodhi, A.Y., 2019. "Linguistic and
Cultural Contributions of Gujarat in Eastern Africa." In
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1740:
1618:
1126:
366:
8:
2581:
186:
119:
1744:
519:
Rice. Pakistani basmati rice varieties are PK 385, Super Kernel
Basmati Rice, and D-98.
2361:
2264:
2186:
1996:
1083:
848:
815:
703:
301:
956:
Madhya Pradesh loses GI tag claim for Basmati; India may ask Pakistan to check farming
2506:
2386:
2000:
1972:
1935:
1756:
1729:"Production strategies of organic basmati rice in Tarai region of Uttarakhand, India"
1728:
1671:
1634:
1411:
1098:
1061:
853:
765:
656:
548:
471:
1666:
Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Sixth Edition, George A. Burdock (2009),
2568:
2536:
2303:
2121:
2052:
1748:
1727:
Singh, D. K.; Akhtar, Z.; Gupta, S.; Srivastava, A.; Chakraborty, M. (March 2017).
1626:
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962:
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711:, the Indian company Lab India has released kits to detect basmati adulteration.
206:
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2511:
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728:
568:
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234:
143:
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
115:
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2401:
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2338:
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724:
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393:
389:
52:
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1877:
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2551:
2526:
2476:
2451:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2396:
1611:
552:
226:
189:
for centuries. The earliest mention of basmati rice was made in the epic
35:
1563:"Sri Lankan Red Basmati Rice 16oz | Snuk Foods, the Global Grocery"
400:
as compared to certain other grains and products made from white flour.
2712:
2679:
2662:
2652:
2621:
2541:
2501:
2486:
2461:
2366:
637:
438: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
194:
2125:
1799:
1630:
2516:
2456:
2446:
2391:
2371:
2346:
2161:
1968:
1667:
1345:
Rice export: 'Pakistan has potential of $ 4b but barely touches $ 1b'
1090:
785:
760:
732:
341:
297:
293:
131:
96:
908:
413:
40:
Brown short-grain rice (left) compared to brown basmati rice (right)
2737:
2657:
664:
397:
127:
70:
1085:
Confronting Biopiracy: Challenges, Cases and International Debates
2767:
2762:
2707:
2436:
1818:"Shri Lal Mahal: Pioneering Basmati Rice Suppliers and Exporters"
1468:
1251:
770:
720:
238:
46:
1367:
Global market: Pakistani basmati may slip down the pecking order
1119:"Basmati rice industry may revive in next harvest 2016-17: Icra"
628:
In the United States, a variety of rice based on basmati called
2747:
2722:
2717:
2702:
2236:
1964:
1463:
1381:
Cheema, N., 2015. Inefficiencies in Basmati Trade in Pakistan.
384:, basmati, brown, wild, short and long grain rice has a medium
254:
83:
2241:
396:
with a glycemic index of 89, thus making it more suitable for
2793:
2752:
2732:
2727:
1645:
1459:"Kemtan akan luncurkan varietas beras basmati bernama bamora"
644:
633:
527:
325:
321:
246:
230:
169:
135:
123:
1817:
934:
Rice Sales From India to Reach Record as Iran Boosts Reserve
2280:
864:
1726:
610:
225:
for basmati rice production in India are in the states of
2421:
1301:
1299:
981:"Eligibility of a Rice Variety to be Notified as Basmati"
736:
1491:"Kementan Berhasil Merakit Beras Basmati Asli Indonesia"
1149:"De prijs van basmati: witte rijst met een donkere rand"
185:
Basmati rice is believed to have been cultivated in the
2249:
1457:
Safitri, Kiki (16 January 2019). Winarto, Yudho (ed.).
1296:
1878:"Indonesia Siap Produksi Massal Beras Premium Baroma"
2201:"India-U.S. Fight on Basmati Rice Is Mostly Settled"
1834:
1539:"Sri Lankan Red Rice (Red Basmati Rice), Long Grain"
1227:"MP's Basmati GI Tag Demand – Validity and Concerns"
172:
1247:"India's to export record basmati rice in 2012/13"
1082:
1080:
1016:
731:, faced international outrage over allegations of
1960:Innovation Africa: Enriching Farmers' Livelihoods
1015:
640:, previously owned by RiceTec (mentioned below).
2806:
1904:
1519:"Traders call for easing ban on Basmati exports"
813:
620:
2192:
2157:"Bid for patent for basmati rice hits a hurdle"
814:Kishor, DS; Seo, J; Chin, JH; Koh, HJ (2020).
809:
807:
2265:
2232:China: India's new basmati export destination
709:Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
296:produced its own local variant of basmati in
200:
2006:
1950:
1605:
615:In Indonesia, the variant of basmati called
542:
1429:
1427:
1399:
1332:"India: Value of rice exports by type 2022"
804:
2272:
2258:
1435:"Basmati exports plunge by 38pc in 1HFY21"
1074:
34:
2098:Basmati rice collaborative trial - FA0110
1393:
847:
837:
745:United States Patent and Trademark Office
498:Learn how and when to remove this message
2075:. This is Leicestershire. Archived from
1956:
1586:
1424:
1049:
719:In September 1997, an American company,
672:
509:
403:
312:between basmati and local rice in 2017.
308:then managed to produce and cultivate a
148:
114:) is a variety of long, slender-grained
90:
2175:"India-Pakistan battle on Basmati Rice"
2168:
2138:Basmati Testing - Basmati Verifiler Kit
2120:and Lakshminarayana, V. et al. (2007).
2051:British Retail Consortium (July 2005).
2039:"Basmati Export Development Foundation"
2014:"Basmati Export Development Foundation"
1905:Fiaz, N; Khalid, F; Sarwar, MA (2013).
1689:"The Science of Cooking Rice - Article"
1456:
901:
611:Related varieties from around the world
514:Grain of brown variety, high resolution
320:Basmati rice is produced mainly in the
95:White basmati rice cooked with Burmese
2807:
602:
524:Indian Agricultural Research Institute
109:
2253:
1587:Ratwatte, Milroy (26 February 2002).
1452:
1450:
1408:International Rice Research Institute
1058:International Rice Research Institute
997:from the original on 20 December 2019
537:
2070:
1372:. The Express Tribune. 19 July 2012.
1154:National Geographic Nederland/België
1043:
1037:participating institution membership
879:
436:adding citations to reliable sources
407:
347:
118:which is traditionally grown in the
2198:
1695:
562:
13:
1589:"Who says we can't grow Basmathi?"
1447:
14:
2841:
2220:
1655:Food and Agriculture Organization
1213:"Directorate of Rice Development"
874:Food and Agriculture Organization
375:
278:Food and Agriculture Organization
2317:
2053:Code of practice on Basmati rice
714:
412:
388:(between 56 and 69), opposed to
2150:
2131:
2110:
2091:
2064:
2045:
2031:
1985:
1923:
1898:
1870:
1810:
1792:
1767:
1720:
1681:
1660:
1652:Big money in "speciality rices"
1580:
1555:
1531:
1511:
1483:
1375:
1360:
1338:
1324:
1271:
1239:
1219:
1205:
1173:
1141:
1111:
909:"Pakistani rice: Second to all"
684:
423:needs additional citations for
335:
288:
1993:Knowledge and the Indian Ocean
1009:
973:
949:
927:
871:Big money in "specialty rices"
271:
75:Basmati Sal, Basmati 370, etc.
1:
2237:Basmati Rice Suppliers in USA
2116:Archak, Sunil et al. (2007).
2071:Rice, Tim (29 January 2010).
1707:Canadian Diabetes Association
1255:. 6 July 2012. Archived from
798:
663:is an alteration of the word
382:Canadian Diabetes Association
193:composed by the Punjabi poet
130:, as well as some regions of
1851:. March 2004. Archived from
362:leaf) flavour caused by the
153:
7:
2830:Rice production in Pakistan
2290:History of rice cultivation
2199:Rai, Saritha (2001-08-25).
1383:International Policy Digest
1081:Daniel F. Robinson (2010).
754:
352:Basmati rice has a typical
315:
216:
173:
10:
2846:
2073:"Probe finds fake basmati"
636:. The rice is produced by
201:Production and cultivation
180:
18:
16:Variety of long-grain rice
2786:
2688:
2630:
2594:
2565:
2335:
2326:
2315:
2296:
2287:
2242:Basmati Rice Manufacturer
1753:10.1007/s13165-015-0143-1
1597:(Opinion). Archived from
1283:agriexchange.apeda.gov.in
1279:"India Export Statistics"
1024:Oxford English Dictionary
887:"India Export Statistics"
543:Dehradun Basmati (Indian)
177:, literally, 'fragrant'.
161:Oxford English Dictionary
79:
69:
59:
45:
33:
28:
2825:Rice production in India
2279:
1957:Sanginga, P. C. (2009).
1842:"Survey on Basmati Rice"
1307:"Rice Export from India"
839:10.3389/fgene.2020.00086
702:-based assay similar to
647:, a rice variety called
209:. Organisations such as
141:According to the Indian
19:Not to be confused with
1657:, United Nations (2002)
1029:Oxford University Press
876:, United Nations (2002)
359:Pandanus amaryllifolius
306:Ministry of Agriculture
223:geographical indication
221:The areas which have a
2472:Nàng Thơm Chợ Đào rice
1849:multimedia.food.gov.uk
1181:"The Price of Basmati"
781:List of rice varieties
621:
515:
99:
2668:Germinated brown rice
1471:: Grahanusa Mediatama
825:Frontiers in Genetics
692:Food Standards Agency
673:Basmati certification
513:
404:Varieties and hybrids
211:Kheti Virasat Mission
149:History and etymology
111:['bɑːsmət̪iː]
94:
2227:About patent dispute
2143:4 April 2008 at the
2058:4 March 2016 at the
1971:. pp. 301–302.
1703:"The Glycemic Index"
1619:J. Agric. Food Chem.
1400:U. S. Singh (2000).
1389:Template:Web Archive
1370:Template:Web Archive
1348:Template:Web Archive
1127:Press Trust of India
432:improve this article
367:2-acetyl-1-pyrroline
2582:New Rice for Africa
1800:"1121 Basmati Rice"
1745:2017OrgAg...7...21S
1733:Organic Agriculture
1060:. pp. 135–36.
1027:(Online ed.).
603:Pakistani varieties
187:Indian subcontinent
120:Indian subcontinent
2362:Bhutanese red rice
2205:The New York Times
2187:The New York Times
2180:2021-08-01 at the
2103:2016-04-24 at the
1997:Palgrave Macmillan
1919:on 2 October 2016.
1912:Rice Plus Magazine
1443:. 9 February 2021.
1357:. 8 February 2012.
961:2019-07-11 at the
946:(13 February 2014)
939:2017-05-21 at the
739:as a violation of
704:DNA fingerprinting
538:Approved varieties
516:
394:instant white rice
328:and some parts of
302:Central Kalimantan
285:Australia and US.
100:
2802:
2801:
2590:
2589:
2507:Pusa Basmati 1121
2387:Camargue red rice
2165:, 5 November 2006
2126:10.1021/jf0714517
2001:Cham, Switzerland
1978:978-1-84407-671-0
1936:Houston Chronicle
1907:"Whiff of Pearls"
1886:. 23 January 2019
1631:10.1021/jf025856x
1601:on 25 March 2003.
1467:(in Indonesian).
1417:978-81-204-1420-4
1311:drdpat.bih.nic.in
1186:Journalism Grants
1123:Business Standard
1104:978-1-84977-471-0
1067:978-81-204-1420-4
1050:VP Singh (2000).
1035:(Subscription or
967:Financial Express
766:Camargue red rice
659:region. The word
508:
507:
500:
482:
380:According to the
348:Aroma and flavour
276:According to the
259:Jammu and Kashmir
207:grown organically
89:
88:
2837:
2537:Sona masuri rice
2333:
2332:
2321:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2172:
2166:
2154:
2148:
2135:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2068:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1915:. Archived from
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1868:
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1865:
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1857:
1846:
1838:
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1828:
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1807:
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1679:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1565:. Archived from
1559:
1553:
1552:
1547:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1528:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1431:
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1421:
1410:). p. 137.
1397:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:on March 7, 2016
1243:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1193:on 27 April 2017
1189:. Archived from
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1157:. Archived from
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1047:
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1020:
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996:
985:
977:
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953:
947:
931:
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922:
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905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
883:
877:
868:
862:
861:
851:
841:
811:
725:Prince Hans-Adam
655:is grown in the
624:
622:basmati aromatik
563:Indian varieties
503:
496:
492:
489:
483:
481:
440:
416:
408:
330:Kathmandu valley
243:Himachal Pradesh
176:
113:
108:
38:
26:
25:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2815:Bengali cuisine
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2782:
2698:Arroz con pollo
2684:
2631:Processed forms
2626:
2595:Characteristics
2586:
2567:
2561:
2532:Semi-dwarf IR36
2377:Calasparra rice
2337:
2322:
2313:
2292:
2283:
2278:
2247:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2197:
2193:
2182:Wayback Machine
2173:
2169:
2155:
2151:
2145:Wayback Machine
2136:
2132:
2115:
2111:
2105:Wayback Machine
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2065:
2060:Wayback Machine
2050:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1995:(pp. 225-243).
1990:
1986:
1979:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1876:
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1798:
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1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1665:
1661:
1650:
1646:
1614:Vallaris glabra
1610:
1606:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1551:on 9 July 2020.
1537:
1536:
1532:
1527:. 12 July 2016.
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1499:(in Indonesian)
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1448:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1398:
1394:
1380:
1376:
1365:
1361:
1354:Express Tribune
1343:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1235:. 18 July 2020.
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1161:on 14 June 2017
1147:
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1117:
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1000:
998:
994:
983:
979:
978:
974:
970:(19 March 2018)
963:Wayback Machine
954:
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941:Wayback Machine
932:
928:
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869:
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757:
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687:
675:
613:
605:
565:
545:
540:
504:
493:
487:
484:
441:
439:
429:
417:
406:
378:
350:
338:
318:
291:
282:Punjab province
274:
219:
203:
183:
156:
151:
106:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2820:Rice varieties
2817:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2773:Tuwon shinkafa
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2675:Parboiled rice
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Flattened rice
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2617:Glutinous rice
2614:
2612:Perennial rice
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:Yamada Nishiki
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Red Cargo rice
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
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2414:
2409:
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2323:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
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2288:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2221:External links
2219:
2217:
2216:
2191:
2167:
2149:
2130:
2109:
2107:. defra.gov.uk
2090:
2063:
2044:
2030:
2005:
1984:
1977:
1949:
1931:"RiceTec, Inc"
1922:
1897:
1869:
1858:on 31 May 2014
1833:
1809:
1791:
1766:
1719:
1694:
1691:. 7 July 2010.
1680:
1676:978-1420090772
1659:
1644:
1625:(2): 457–462.
1604:
1579:
1554:
1530:
1524:Kathmandu Post
1510:
1482:
1446:
1423:
1416:
1403:Aromatic Rices
1392:
1374:
1359:
1337:
1323:
1295:
1270:
1238:
1232:IAS Parliament
1218:
1204:
1172:
1140:
1129:. 3 April 2016
1110:
1103:
1073:
1066:
1053:Aromatic Rices
1042:
1008:
972:
948:
944:Bloomberg News
926:
915:. 8 April 2019
900:
878:
863:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
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686:
683:
674:
671:
612:
609:
604:
601:
564:
561:
544:
541:
539:
536:
522:Scientists at
506:
505:
420:
418:
411:
405:
402:
386:glycemic index
377:
376:Glycemic index
374:
364:aroma compound
349:
346:
337:
334:
317:
314:
290:
287:
273:
270:
218:
215:
202:
199:
182:
179:
155:
152:
150:
147:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
63:
61:Cultivar group
57:
56:
49:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2842:
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2711:
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2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Aromatic rice
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Carolina Gold
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2555:
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2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
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2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Paw hsan hmwe
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Japonica rice
2430:
2428:
2427:Japanese rice
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
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2240:
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2206:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2079:on 5 May 2013
2078:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1804:viexports.com
1801:
1795:
1780:
1776:
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1758:
1754:
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1738:
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1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1569:on 2021-01-27
1568:
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769:
767:
764:
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750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:Liechtenstein
726:
722:
715:Patent battle
712:
710:
705:
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696:
693:
682:
678:
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667:
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502:
499:
491:
480:
477:
473:
470:
466:
463:
459:
456:
452:
449: –
448:
444:
443:Find sources:
437:
433:
427:
426:
421:This section
419:
415:
410:
409:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
373:
370:
368:
365:
361:
360:
355:
345:
343:
333:
331:
327:
323:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
286:
283:
279:
269:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:Uttar Pradesh
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
212:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
178:
175:
171:
168:derives from
167:
163:
162:
158:According to
146:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:aromatic rice
112:
104:
98:
93:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2743:Mexican rice
2569:African rice
2566:Varieties of
2547:Vialone Nano
2482:Nishiki rice
2467:Molakolukulu
2442:Jasmine rice
2402:Chokuwa saul
2382:Calrose rice
2356:
2352:Arborio rice
2336:Varieties of
2304:African rice
2246:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2185:
2170:
2160:
2152:
2133:
2112:
2093:
2083:11 September
2081:. Retrieved
2077:the original
2066:
2047:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2018:apeda.gov.in
2017:
2008:
1992:
1987:
1959:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1934:
1925:
1917:the original
1910:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1862:11 September
1860:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1848:
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1822:Shrilalmahal
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1739:(1): 21–30.
1736:
1732:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1683:
1662:
1647:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1599:the original
1592:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:the original
1557:
1549:the original
1542:
1533:
1522:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1462:
1438:
1402:
1395:
1382:
1377:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1263:11 September
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1250:
1241:
1230:
1221:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1184:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1152:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1084:
1076:
1052:
1045:
1022:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
975:
965:
951:
929:
917:. Retrieved
912:
903:
891:. Retrieved
881:
866:
829:
823:
818:Oryza sativa
817:
792:Oryza sativa
790:
776:Jasmine rice
748:
718:
697:
688:
685:Adulteration
679:
676:
665:
660:
652:
648:
642:
632:is grown in
629:
627:
616:
614:
606:
597:1121 Basmati
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
566:
557:
546:
521:
517:
494:
485:
475:
468:
461:
454:
442:
430:Please help
425:verification
422:
379:
371:
357:
353:
351:
339:
336:In Sri Lanka
319:
292:
289:In Indonesia
275:
267:
263:
220:
204:
190:
184:
165:
159:
157:
140:
102:
101:
53:Oryza sativa
51:
29:Basmati rice
2778:Yellow rice
2690:Rice dishes
2648:Broken rice
2643:Puffed rice
2607:Hybrid rice
2552:Wehani rice
2527:Sasanishiki
2477:Navara rice
2452:Koshihikari
2417:Golden rice
2412:Gobindobhog
2407:Dubraj rice
2397:Champa rice
2147:. Labindia.
1544:Kalustyan's
638:Rice Select
553:Uttarakhand
272:In Pakistan
227:Uttarakhand
191:Heer Ranjha
164:, the word
2809:Categories
2787:Decoration
2713:Champorado
2680:White rice
2663:Black rice
2653:Brown rice
2622:Weedy rice
2542:Tulaipanji
2502:Ponni rice
2487:Patna rice
2462:Matta rice
2367:Bomba rice
2339:Asian rice
2309:Asian rice
2210:2022-05-03
1890:31 January
1827:2024-05-14
1785:2024-03-28
1781:(in Hindi)
1779:Amar Ujala
1594:The Island
1573:2020-07-09
1503:31 January
1475:31 January
1385:, (7 Dec).
1316:2 February
1288:2 February
1093:. p.
1039:required.)
1001:2 February
799:References
458:newspapers
324:region of
249:, Western
195:Waris Shah
107:pronounced
2517:Riceberry
2457:Maratelli
2447:Joha rice
2392:Carnaroli
2372:Bora saul
2347:Ambemohar
2328:Varieties
2162:The Hindu
1969:Earthscan
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