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1074:. Eventually, the retreating Italian soldiers were able to break through the Austro-German encirclement and retreat to the Tagliamento. Then, on 2 November, after an attack by Captain Emil Redl's 4th Battalion of the 4th Bosnian Infantry Regiment, the 55th Infantry Division (Austria-Hungary) established a bridgehead across the Tagliamento River. About this time, however, the rapid success of the attack caught up with them. The German and Austro-Hungarian supply lines were stretched to the breaking point and unable to launch another attack to isolate a part of the Italian army against the Adriatic. Cadorna was able to retreat further and by 10 November had established a position on the
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1154:, who commanded one of the corps easily overwhelmed by the Germans in the early stages of the battle, but escaped from all charges during the commission hearings. Italian propaganda offices were established, promising land and social justice to soldiers. Italy also accepted a more cautious military strategy from this point on. Diaz concentrated his efforts on rebuilding his shattered forces while taking advantage of the national rejuvenation that had been spurred by invasion and defeat.
146:
25:
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1371:). The army had also lost 3,152 artillery pieces of a pre-offensive total of 6,918. An additional 1,712 heavy trench mortars and 3,000 machine guns had been captured or abandoned in the retreat, along with vast amounts of other military equipment, especially as the rapid withdrawal had prevented the removal of heavy weapons and equipment across the Isonzo River. In contrast, the attackers had sustained about 70,000 casualties.
1235:
1070:, who believed the Italian force could regroup and hold out, denied the request. Finally, on 30 October 1917, Cadorna ordered the majority of the Italian force to retreat to the other side of the Tagliamento. It took the Italians four full days to cross the river, and by this time the German and Austro-Hungarian armies were on their heels, ambushing the defenders whenever they could. These ambushes would become known as the
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combined
Central Powers forces expanded, an already limited logistical capacity was overstrained. By the time the attack reached the Piave, the soldiers of the Central Powers were running low on supplies and were feeling the effects of exhaustion. As the Italians began to counter the pressure put on them, the German forces lost momentum and were once again caught up in another round of
1023:. Knowing that their gas masks could protect them only for two hours or less, the defenders fled, but 500â600 were killed. Other parts of the valley were bombed with gas from common grenades. Then the front was quiet until 06:00, when all the Italian wire and trenches to be attacked were bombarded by mortars.
1174:
Italian losses were enormous: 13,000 were killed, 30,000 wounded and 265,000â275,000 were taken prisoner. Morale was so low among the
Italian troops, mainly due to Cadorna's harsh disciplinary regime, that most of these surrendered willingly. 3,152 artillery pieces, 3,000 machine guns and 1,712
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Brian R. Sullivan called
Caporetto "the greatest defeat in Italian military history." John R. Schindler wrote "By any standard, Twelfth Isonzo and its aftermath represented an unprecedented catastrophe for Italian arms." The disaster "came as a shock" and "triggered a search for scapegoats,"
1101:
in general. The inadequate provisioning, as well as the grueling night marches preliminary to the Battle of
Caporetto, took a toll on the German and Austro-Hungarian forces. Despite these logistical problems, the initial assault was extremely successful. However, as the area controlled by the
1026:
At 06:41, 2,200 guns opened fire, many targeting the valley road along which reserves were advancing to plug the gap. At 08:00 two large mines were detonated under strong points on the heights bordering the valley and the infantry attacked. Soon they penetrated the almost undefended
Italian
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The attackers in the valley marched almost unopposed along the excellent road toward Italy, some advanced 25 kilometres (16 mi) on the first day. The
Italian army beat back the attackers on either side of the sector where the central column attacked, but von Below's successful central
1055:
penetration threw the entire
Italian army into disarray. Forces had to be moved along the Italian front in an attempt to stem von Below's breakout, but this only weakened other points along the line and invited further attacks. At this point, the entire Italian position was threatened.
992:
Foul weather, as well as lack of readiness in some of the Austro-Hungarian divisions and in particular of their artillery, delayed the attack for two days but on 24 October there was no wind and the front was misted over. At 02:00, in the northern area of the battle (near
883:
Throughout the spring and summer of 1917, the
Italians had launched numerous offensives on the Austro-Hungarian Lines in the Isonzo Sector, with the 11th Battle of the Isonzo being the most successful in pushing back the Austro-Hungarians. After the Italian success in the
950:, Ludendorff's strategic adviser, advised Ludendorff to use the German divisions to attack a weakpoint in the Italian line. The Italians inadvertently helped by providing weather information over their radio.
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which was near the northeastern corner of the
Venetian salient. Meanwhile, Svetozar's Austro-Hungarian army would attack the eastern end of the salient and a stretch of ground near the Adriatic shore.
1142:
In addition, he was detested by his troops as being too harsh. Cadorna had been directing the battle some 30 kilometres (19 mi) behind the front and retreated another 160 km (99 mi) to
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River. Up to this point the
Italians had been left to fight on their own but, after the Battle of Caporetto, Britain and France sent reinforcements to the Italians. They were reinforced by six
1128:. Cadorna was known to have maintained poor relations with the other generals on his staff and by the start of the battle, had sacked 217 generals, 255 colonels and 355 battalion commanders.
1039:, laying out their telephone lines as they advanced to maintain contact with their artillery. Specially-trained and equipped stormtrooper units led attacks, making use of the new German model
1203:
infantry divisions as well as sizeable air contingents. However, these troops played no role in stemming the advancing Germans and Austro-Hungarians, because they were deployed on the
1124:
was created to improve Allied military co-operation and develop a common strategy. Luigi Cadorna was forced to resign after the defeat, a final straw according to the Prime Minister,
923:, went to the Isonzo front to find a site suitable for a gas attack. They proposed attacking the quiet Caporetto sector, where a good road ran west through a mountain valley to the
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was referred to by Mussolini as the "Caporetto of Italian Socialism". Many years after the war, Caporetto was still being used to destroy the credibility of the liberal state.
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1007:), dug into a reverse slope, were triggered electrically to simultaneously fire canisters containing 600 ml (21 imp fl oz; 20 US fl oz) of
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knew a breakthrough was going to happen at any moment, as both the Austro-Hungarians and Italians were exhausted, and running out of men to sustain the war. So, he wrote to
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942:, was prepared for the offensive. In addition, a new 14th Army was formed with nine Austrian and six to eight German divisions, which were commanded by the German
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Taken from the rest of the army: 300,000 stragglers and 50,000 deserters, overwhelmed by the routed first line but then were back. See also previous footnote and
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was bedridden with fever. Recognizing that his forces were ill-prepared for this attack and were being routed, Capello requested permission to withdraw to the
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By 10 November Italian losses were 10,000 dead, 30,000 wounded, and 265,000 prisoners (about 350,000 stragglers from the Second Army did manage to reach the
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The German and Austro-Hungarian battle plan was to use Otto von Below's German divisions, which would be guided by Konrad Krafft to attack a part of the
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mortars were lost, along with a vast amount of stores and equipment. In contrast, the Austro-Hungarians and Germans sustained around 70,000 casualties.
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1289:, features the actions of then lieutenant Rommel and units he led during the battle, providing insight into "stormtrooper" tactics. The Swedish author
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and XXVII Corps. To protect the attackers' flanks, Alpine Troops infiltrated the strong points and batteries along the crests of the adjoining ridges,
1317:, published in 1921. It was censored by the state and suppressed; it was finally published in 1980. The battle also features prominently in the novel
4513:
4105:
1249:, an Italian charitable organization, was set up in December 1917 in the immediate aftermath of the battle, to provide assistance to veterans of the
1642:. Der Weltkrieg: Militärischen Operationen zu Lande. Vol. XIII (Die digitale landesbibliotek OberÜsterreich ed.). Berlin: Mittler. 2012 .
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River, some 97 kilometres (60 mi) behind the Piave, as the British and French strategists did not believe the Piave line could be held.
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Sullivan, Brian R. (1994) "Chapter 4. Caporetto: Causes, recovery, and consequences" in: Andreopoulos, George J.; Selesky, Harold E., ed.s,
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The Piave served as a natural barrier where the Italians could establish a new defensive line, which was held during the subsequent
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After the battle, the term "Caporetto" gained a particular resonance in Italy. It is used to denote a terrible defeat â the failed
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Today, a museum in the town of Kobarid is dedicated to the Isonzo Battles in general, and the Caporetto Battle in particular.
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1218:, where the Austro-Hungarian army was finally defeated after eleven days of resistance. On November 5, Allied officials
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is an operational and tactical account of the battle as the centerpiece of the larger campaign in northeastern Italy.
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The buildup of German and Austro-Hungarian military forces in the region was noticed by Italian air reconnaissance.
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An additional 350,000 troops were temporarily separated from units before rejoining them, mostly at the Piave line.
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for his accomplishments in the battle, often bemoaned the demands placed upon his "poorly fed troops". The Allied
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853:; its effective strength declined from 1,800,000 troops down to 1,000,000 and the government of Prime Minister
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culminating in a 1919 Italian military commission that investigated the causes of the debacle. At Rapallo, a
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The Battle of Caporetto has been the subject of a number of books. British writer and military historian
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On War and Leadership: The Words of Combat Commanders from Frederick the Great to Norman Schwarzkopf
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Die KriegfĂźhrung im Sommer und Herbst 1917. Die Ereignisse auĂerhalb der Westfront bis November 1918
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the Italian forces opposing them. The battle was a demonstration of the effectiveness of the use of
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had been unable to break, had led to food shortages and widespread malnutrition in Germany and the
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The last push of Austro-Hungarian and German forces was met and defeated by Italian forces at the
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fortifications in the valley, breaching the defensive line of the Italian Second Army between the
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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492â2015
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Even before the battle, Germany was struggling to feed and supply its armies in the field.
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1285:), an interwar memoir and military handbook written by the future German field marshal
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was opposed to this but was overruled. Later, in September three experts from the
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The Aftermath of Defeat: Societies, Armed Forces, and the Challenge of Recovery
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The Aftermath of Defeat: Societies, Armed Forces, and the Challenge of Recovery
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and took place from 24th of October to 19th of November 1917, near the town of
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1447:"Quella massa di profughi che lasciò il Nordest, dopo Caporetto â Il Piccolo"
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946:. The German divisions were Ludendorff's general reserve. Lieutenant Colonel
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1187:: they had advanced more than 100 km (62 mi) in the direction of
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Italian 102/35 anti-air guns mounted on SPA 9000C trucks during the retreat
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The rest of the Italian Army retreated 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the
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879:(Isonzo) River, location of the initial attacks at Kobarid (Caporetto)
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2046:. Roma: Istituto dellâEnciclopedia Italiana. Accessed December 2017.
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1914â1918 online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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The Encyclopaedia of Military History: From 3,500 BC to the Present
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Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
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Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
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1297:. The bloody aftermath of Caporetto was vividly described by
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by the Germans also played a key role in the collapse of the
800:), and near the river Isonzo. The battle was named after the
2008:
2006:
1701:
Stormtroop Tactics. Innovation in the German Army, 1914â1918
1605:
The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War
1293:(pseud. Christian Braw) wrote about the battle in his novel
931:, an expert in mountain warfare, to reconnoitre the ground.
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Simon Jones: The Gas Attack at Caporetto, 24th October 1917
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2111:
The Forgotten Front: The British Campaign in Italy 1917â18
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Central Powers advance 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the
2003:
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Simkins, Peter; Jukes, Geoffrey; Hickey, Michael (2003).
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1582:(6th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 669.
1538:"Battle of Caporetto | Facts, History, & Casualties"
2064:: Action Française, Italian fascism, National Socialism
1778:(New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1994),
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and requested that German forces be deployed to Italy.
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wrote an excoriation of the battle in his first book,
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2278:. Military History and Policy. London: Frank Cass.
2080:Andreopoulos, George J.; Harold E. Selesky (1994).
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2159:. sbn 356-02998-0 (rev. ed.). London: Jane's.
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988:Provisional Italian trenches along the Piave River
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4509:Battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
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2186:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War
1735:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War
3312:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1901:Townley, Edward (2002). Collier, Martin (ed.).
16:1917 battle on the Italian front of World War I
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2259:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
1968:
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4499:Military history of Italy during World War I
2026:"La Grande Guerra: Caporetto - A Fresh Look"
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927:. The Germans also sent Lieutenant General
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2140:(4th ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
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2012:
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2168:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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415:257,400 soldiers, 1,342 artillery pieces
412:353,000 soldiers, 2,518 artillery pieces
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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3594:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
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2166:The Italian Army and the First World War
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1578:Stearns, Peter; Langer, William (2001).
1492:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 25.
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1214:and later served as springboard for the
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1877:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 312â313.
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1340:Italian prisoners of war in World War I
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150:Battle of Caporetto and Italian retreat
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1754:. Da Capo Press. pp. 16â21, 224.
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1725:Erwin Rommel - Infantry Attacks p. 191
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3267:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
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1676:. Greenhill Books. pp. 168â227.
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4328:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
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997:/Plezzo) 894 metal tubes similar to
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4257:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3058:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2155:Dupuy, R. E.; Dupuy, T. N. (1970).
1975:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
1941:Caporetto, 1917: Victory Or Defeat?
1379:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
867:Battle of Caporetto order of battle
818:units, were able to break into the
13:
2997:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2276:Caporetto 1917: Victory or Defeat?
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1972:; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
1376:; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
1238:The Museum of the Isonzo Front in
1085:, who as a junior officer won the
972:German assault troops at Caporetto
780:The battle was fought between the
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1580:The Encyclopedia of World History
1507:. Herder and Herder. p. 127.
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3360:Second Battle of the Piave River
2982:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2066:. New York: Mentor. p. 274.
1737:By John R. Schindler pp. 259â260
1627:Dupuy & Dupuy (1970), p. 971
1607:. Clarendon Press. p. 186.
907:decided to send troops from the
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2209:Caporetto: The Scapegoat Battle
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1058:The Italian 2nd Army commander
929:Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen
34:needs additional citations for
4247:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4106:Deportations from East Prussia
3903:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2182:
1790:
1496:
1481:
1453:
1439:
1:
4158:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1752:Rommel: Battles and Campaigns
1411:
1157:
1091:blockade of the German Empire
1041:08/15 Maxim light machine gun
162:24 October â 19 November 1917
4519:Battles of the Italian Front
4313:SazonovâPalĂŠologue Agreement
3612:Estonian War of Independence
3287:Southern Palestine offensive
2136:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
1199:infantry divisions and five
1185:First Battle of Monte Grappa
1109:
759:Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo
7:
4267:USA against Austria-Hungary
3666:Turkish War of Independence
3618:Latvian War of Independence
3350:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2941:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2295:Rommel: The End of a Legend
2223:
2183:Schindler, John R. (2001).
2107:
2040:Opera nazionale combattenti
1855:
1802:
1697:Gudmundsson, Bruce (1989).
1333:
1247:Opera Nazionale Combattenti
1114:
905:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
454:internally displaced people
328:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
10:
4560:
4544:Battles involving Slovenia
4494:Modern history of Slovenia
4350:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3898:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
3365:Second Battle of the Marne
3252:Second battle of the Aisne
3121:Second Battle of Champagne
2962:German invasion of Belgium
2108:Cassar, George H. (1998).
2073:
1943:. Routledge. p. 133.
1146:. Cadorna was replaced by
864:
860:
4456:
4415:
4336:
4275:
4237:
4181:
4170:
4131:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4074:
4046:
3994:
3916:
3890:
3842:
3735:
3728:
3660:Irish War of Independence
3556:
3438:
3410:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3395:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3320:
3222:
3149:
3050:
3007:First Battle of the Marne
2954:
2916:
2851:
2842:
2785:
2659:
2648:
2614:
2586:
2548:
2500:
2453:
2446:
2373:
2086:. Yale University Press.
1905:. Heinemann. p. 16.
1750:Macksey, Kenneth (1997).
1253:; it was closed in 1977.
1229:
1216:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
1212:Battle of the Piave River
1126:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
963:
886:11th Battle of the Isonzo
501:
450:
433:265,000â275,000 captured
419:
406:
356:
292:
243:
154:
143:
130:
125:
4283:Constantinople Agreement
3576:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
3439:Co-belligerent conflicts
3415:Second Romanian campaign
3385:Third Transjordan attack
3096:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
3002:Battle of Grand CouronnĂŠ
2224:Tucker, Spencer (2010).
1939:Morselli, Mario (2001).
1345:
1220:came together at Rapallo
1078:River and Monte Grappa.
757:(also known as the
4489:1917 in Austria-Hungary
4346:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4298:BulgariaâGermany treaty
3606:Greater Poland Uprising
3506:National Protection War
3390:MeuseâArgonne offensive
3340:German spring offensive
3335:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3111:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3086:Second Battle of Artois
2967:Battle of the Frontiers
1603:Haber, Leonard (1986).
1542:Encyclopedia Britannica
1429:Silvestri 2006, p. 117
1273:The Battle of Caporetto
623:Caporetto (12th Isonzo)
4371:Paris Peace Conference
4359:UkraineâCentral Powers
4153:Massacres of Albanians
4121:Late Ottoman genocides
3928:Bulgarian occupations
3636:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3600:HungarianâRomanian War
3425:Naval Victory Bulletin
3420:Armistice with Germany
3370:Hundred Days Offensive
3297:Battle of La Malmaison
3247:Second battle of Arras
3214:Battle of Transylvania
3068:Second Battle of Ypres
2936:Sarajevo assassination
2825:South African Republic
2297:. London: Haus Books.
2062:Three Faces of Fascism
1927:More Military Blunders
1672:Rommel, Erwin (1995).
1563:More Military Blunders
1258:General Strike of 1922
1243:
1171:
1139:
1003:
989:
981:
973:
917:Imperial General Staff
911:to the Isonzo Sector.
880:
814:forces, reinforced by
792:(now in north-western
654:Capture of Col Moschin
440:3,152 artillery pieces
293:Commanders and leaders
222:Central Powers victory
4539:Battles of the Isonzo
4381:Treaty of St. Germain
4354:RussiaâCentral Powers
4308:SykesâPicot Agreement
4136:Pontic Greek genocide
4111:Destruction of Kalisz
4087:Eastern Mediterranean
3648:PolishâLithuanian War
3430:Armistice of Belgrade
3400:Armistice of Salonica
3330:Operation Faustschlag
3277:Third Battle of Oituz
3199:Baranovichi offensive
3167:Lake Naroch offensive
3141:Battle of Robat Karim
3116:VistulaâBug offensive
3091:Battles of the Isonzo
3022:First Battle of Ypres
2293:Reuth, R. G. (2005).
2274:Morselli, M. (2001).
2253:Connelly, O. (2002).
2211:. London: Macdonald.
1488:Falls, Cyril (1966).
1237:
1179:Subsequent operations
1165:
1134:
987:
979:
971:
934:The Austro-Hungarian
919:, led by the chemist
874:
834:developed in part by
420:Casualties and losses
203:46.21444°N 13.64250°E
58:"Battle of Caporetto"
4534:November 1917 events
4376:Treaty of Versailles
4092:Mount Lebanon famine
4007:in the United States
3975:Russian occupations
3689:TurkishâArmenian War
3630:PolishâUkrainian War
3570:UkrainianâSoviet War
3517:Central Asian Revolt
3307:Armistice of FocČani
3037:Battle of Sarikamish
2987:Battle of Tannenberg
2383:Military engagements
2321:Caporetto, Battle of
2164:Gooch, John (2014).
2044:Dizionario di Storia
1278:Infanterie greift an
832:infiltration tactics
769:) took place on the
735:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
566:Gorizia (6th Isonzo)
43:improve this article
4529:October 1917 events
4443:They shall not pass
4366:Treaty of Bucharest
4323:Treaty of Bucharest
4262:USA against Germany
4239:Declarations of war
3943:German occupations
3856:British casualties
3715:SovietâGeorgian War
3642:Egyptian Revolution
3582:Armeno-Georgian War
3446:Somaliland campaign
3405:Armistice of Mudros
3282:Battle of Caporetto
3272:Battle of MÄrÄČeČti
3242:Zimmermann telegram
3237:February Revolution
3182:Battle of the Somme
3106:Bug-Narew Offensive
3081:Battle of Gallipoli
3073:Sinking of the RMS
2865:Scramble for Africa
2859:Franco-Prussian War
2515:Sinai and Palestine
1903:Mussolini and Italy
1875:The First World War
1503:Hahn, Otto (1970).
1478:, pp. 245â246.
1466:. Macdonald. p. 147
1224:Supreme War Council
1122:Supreme War Council
936:Army Group BoroeviÄ
901:Paul von Hindenburg
844:Italian Second Army
796:, then part of the
755:Battle of Caporetto
199: /
126:Battle of Caporetto
4403:Treaty of Lausanne
4318:Paris Economy Pact
4252:UK against Germany
4182:Entry into the war
4148:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3867:Ottoman casualties
3677:Franco-Turkish War
3557:Post-War conflicts
3541:Russian Revolution
3523:Invasion of Darfur
3488:Kelantan rebellion
3476:Kurdish rebellions
3452:Mexican Revolution
3292:October Revolution
3257:Kerensky offensive
3232:Capture of Baghdad
3209:Monastir offensive
3194:Brusilov offensive
3032:Battle of Kolubara
2871:Russo-Japanese War
1970:Tucker, Spencer C.
1816:Tucker, Spencer C.
1374:Tucker, Spencer C.
1325:Alessandro Baricco
1304:A Farewell to Arms
1244:
1172:
1140:
1095:Kaiserliche Marine
1072:Battle of Pozzuolo
990:
982:
974:
881:
767:Battle of Karfreit
444:3,000 machine guns
436:300,000 stragglers
208:46.21444; 13.64250
4524:1910s in Slovenia
4469:
4468:
4452:
4451:
4436:The Golden Virgin
4430:Mutilated victory
4411:
4410:
4391:Treaty of Trianon
4386:Treaty of Neuilly
4293:Damascus Protocol
4166:
4165:
4126:Armenian genocide
4083:Allied blockades
4055:Belgian refugees
3838:
3837:
3748:Strategic bombing
3724:
3723:
3709:Franco-Syrian War
3683:Greco-Turkish War
3671:Anglo-Turkish War
3654:PolishâSoviet War
3588:German Revolution
3564:Russian Civil War
3547:Finnish Civil War
3380:Battle of Megiddo
3355:Battle of Goychay
3302:Battle of Cambrai
3262:Battle of MÄrÄČti
3177:Battle of Jutland
3157:Erzurum offensive
3012:Siege of PrzemyĹl
2992:Siege of Tsingtao
2977:Battle of Galicia
2907:Second Balkan War
2895:Italo-Turkish War
2852:Pre-War conflicts
2838:
2837:
2728:Portuguese Empire
2644:
2643:
2606:German New Guinea
2588:Asian and Pacific
2114:. A&C Black.
1978:. United States:
1824:. United States:
1382:. United States:
1104:attrition warfare
999:Livens Projectors
940:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
894:Kaiser Wilhelm II
798:Austrian Littoral
763:Battle of Kobarid
748:
747:
460:
459:
317:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
239:
238:
119:
118:
111:
93:
4551:
4396:Treaty of Sèvres
4288:Treaty of London
4179:
4178:
3957:Northeast France
3888:
3887:
3860:Parliamentarians
3793:
3792:
3755:Chemical weapons
3733:
3732:
3494:Senussi campaign
3464:Muscat rebellion
3458:Maritz rebellion
3375:Vardar offensive
3204:Battle of Romani
3172:Battle of Asiago
3162:Battle of Verdun
3126:Kosovo offensive
2901:First Balkan War
2849:
2848:
2748:Russian Republic
2657:
2656:
2451:
2450:
2393:Economic history
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2308:
2289:
2270:
2241:
2220:
2200:
2179:
2160:
2151:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2068:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1936:
1930:
1925:Geoffrey Regan.
1923:
1917:
1916:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:Schindler (2001)
1788:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1674:Infantry Attacks
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1566:
1561:Geoffrey Regan,
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1534:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1424:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1309:Curzio Malaparte
1299:Ernest Hemingway
1283:Infantry Attacks
1170:after the battle
1006:
913:Erich Ludendorff
836:Oskar von Hutier
812:Austro-Hungarian
782:Kingdom of Italy
670:3rd Monte Grappa
660:2nd Monte Grappa
638:1st Monte Grappa
496:
486:
479:
472:
463:
462:
438:50,000 deserters
398:
397:
386:
385:
375:
374:
368:
367:
349:
348:
338:
337:
326:
325:
315:
314:
304:
303:
288:
284:
282:
281:
273:
269:
267:
266:
256:
254:
253:
214:
213:
211:
210:
209:
204:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
156:
155:
148:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4448:
4407:
4339:
4332:
4303:Treaty of Darin
4271:
4233:
4189:Austria-Hungary
4175:
4162:
4143:Rape of Belgium
4070:
4042:
3990:
3984:Western Armenia
3979:Eastern Galicia
3912:
3886:
3850:
3849:Civilian impact
3848:
3834:
3791:
3720:
3552:
3482:Ovambo Uprising
3434:
3316:
3218:
3145:
3063:Battle of ĹomĹźa
3046:
3042:Christmas truce
3017:Race to the Sea
2950:
2912:
2834:
2805:Austria-Hungary
2781:
2716:Empire of Japan
2653:
2651:
2640:
2624:U-boat campaign
2610:
2582:
2544:
2496:
2442:
2423:Popular culture
2369:
2364:
2319:Anna Grillini:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2286:
2267:
2248:
2246:Further reading
2238:
2197:
2176:
2148:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2076:
2071:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2013:Clodfelter 2017
2011:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1982:. p. 431.
1967:
1958:
1951:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1871:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1828:. p. 430.
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1669:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1512:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1458:
1454:
1449:. 13 June 2006.
1445:
1444:
1440:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1386:. p. 431.
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1336:
1251:First World War
1232:
1181:
1160:
1152:Pietro Badoglio
1117:
1112:
966:
938:, commanded by
899:In August 1917
869:
863:
822:front line and
751:
750:
749:
744:
725:Monte Cristallo
700:Sentinella Pass
675:Vittorio Veneto
650:2nd Piave River
633:1st Piave River
497:
492:
490:
456:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
432:
430:
402:
392:
380:
379:
369:
362:
343:
342:
332:
320:
319:
309:
308:
298:
279:
277:
264:
262:
260:
258:Austria-Hungary
251:
249:
228:
207:
205:
201:
198:
193:
190:
188:
186:
185:
184:
178:
176:Austria-Hungary
149:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4557:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4338:Peace treaties
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4224:United Kingdom
4221:
4216:
4214:Ottoman Empire
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4116:Sack of Dinant
4113:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4064:United Kingdom
4061:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4024:
4018:POW locations
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3818:United Kingdom
3815:
3813:Ottoman Empire
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3787:Trench warfare
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3739:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3503:
3500:Volta-Bani War
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Zeebrugge Raid
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3136:Battle of Loos
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:Black Sea raid
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2929:Historiography
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2883:Bosnian Crisis
2880:
2877:Tangier Crisis
2874:
2868:
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2855:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
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2810:Ottoman Empire
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2787:Central Powers
2783:
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2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2770:British Empire
2765:United Kingdom
2762:
2757:
2752:
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2745:
2743:Russian Empire
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
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2698:
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2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2661:Entente Powers
2654:
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2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:North Atlantic
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2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
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2581:
2580:
2575:
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2540:Central Arabia
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2512:
2506:
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2502:Middle Eastern
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Historiography
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2363:
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2315:
2314:External links
2312:
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2196:978-0275972042
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2175:978-0521149372
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2161:
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2147:978-0786474707
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2121:978-0300058536
2120:
2105:
2093:978-1852851668
2092:
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2042:(in Italian).
2031:
2017:
2015:, p. 419.
2002:
1988:
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1911:
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1490:Caporetto 1917
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1314:Viva Caporetto
1291:F.J. Nordstedt
1271:'s one volume
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1099:Central Powers
1087:Pour le MĂŠrite
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944:Otto von Below
925:Venetian Plain
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786:Central Powers
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446:300,000 rifles
431:30,000 wounded
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357:Units involved
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4229:United States
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3830:United States
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3780:Convoy system
3778:
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3775:Naval warfare
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3535:Kaocen revolt
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3529:Easter Rising
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3102:
3101:Great Retreat
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2972:Battle of Cer
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2889:Agadir Crisis
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2801:
2798:
2796:
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2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2777:United States
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2761:
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2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
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2740:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:French Empire
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2647:
2637:
2636:Mediterranean
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2616:Naval warfare
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
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2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2492:Italian Front
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:Eastern Front
2478:
2476:
2475:Western Front
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Puppet states
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2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
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2406:
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2349:
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2332:
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2326:
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2318:
2317:
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2304:1-904950-20-5
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2285:0-7146-5073-0
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2266:0-691-03186-X
2262:
2258:
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2250:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:. Greenwood.
2188:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:Cassar (1998)
1852:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1803:Tucker (2010)
1799:
1792:
1787:
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1777:
1771:
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1456:
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1389:
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1370:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1320:Questa storia
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:in his novel
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
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1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1137:Luigi Cadorna
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Luigi Capello
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:hand grenades
1046:
1045:flamethrowers
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
996:
986:
978:
970:
961:
958:
956:
951:
949:
948:Georg Wetzell
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Eastern Front
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
878:
873:
868:
858:
856:
855:Paolo Boselli
852:
847:
845:
841:
838:. The use of
837:
833:
829:
828:stormtroopers
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
771:Italian front
768:
764:
760:
756:
741:
740:Monte Paterno
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
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693:
691:
688:
687:
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663:
661:
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614:
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512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
500:
495:
494:Italian Front
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
467:
464:
455:
449:
442:1,712 mortars
434:
427:
424:
423:
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411:
410:
405:
401:
396:
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389:
384:
378:
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366:
361:
360:
355:
352:
351:Luigi Capello
347:
341:
340:Luigi Cadorna
336:
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179:(present day
177:
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133:Italian front
129:
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102:
99:February 2019
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4471:
4441:
4434:
4422:
4029: /
3961:
3796:Conscription
3760:Cryptography
3697:Iraqi Revolt
3281:
3131:Siege of Kut
3074:
2652:participants
2601:German Samoa
2535:South Arabia
2294:
2275:
2255:
2230:. ABC-CLIO.
2226:
2208:
2205:Seth, Ronald
2185:
2165:
2156:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2110:
2097:. Retrieved
2082:
2060:
2057:Nolte, Ernst
2051:
2043:
2034:
2020:
1993:. Retrieved
1974:
1940:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1902:
1874:
1851:
1841:16 September
1839:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1775:
1770:
1751:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1700:
1692:
1673:
1651:. Retrieved
1638:
1632:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1579:
1562:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1504:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1471:
1463:
1460:Seth, Ronald
1455:
1441:
1426:
1397:. Retrieved
1378:
1363:
1354:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1302:
1294:
1287:Erwin Rommel
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1255:
1245:
1222:to form the
1209:
1182:
1173:
1148:Armando Diaz
1141:
1118:
1093:, which the
1083:Erwin Rommel
1080:
1057:
1053:
1025:
1004:Gaswurfminen
991:
959:
952:
933:
898:
890:Emperor Karl
882:
848:
810:
808:in German).
805:
779:
766:
762:
758:
754:
752:
680:
679:
643:
642:
622:
596:
595:
591:White Friday
560:Monte Cengio
544:
543:
503:
428:
244:Belligerents
131:Part of the
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4059:Netherlands
4036:Switzerland
3917:Occupations
3908:Spanish flu
3685:(1919â1922)
3679:(1918â1921)
3673:(1918â1923)
3662:(1919â1921)
3656:(1919â1921)
3650:(1919â1920)
3626:(1918â1920)
3620:(1918â1920)
3614:(1918â1920)
3596:(1918â1920)
3578:(1918â1920)
3572:(1917â1921)
3566:(1917â1921)
3513:(1916-1918)
3511:Arab Revolt
3502:(1915â1917)
3496:(1915â1917)
3484:(1914-1917)
3478:(1914â1917)
3472:(1914â1921)
3466:(1913â1920)
3454:(1910â1920)
3448:(1900â1920)
2946:July Crisis
2867:(1880â1914)
2530:Mesopotamia
2408:Home fronts
2367:World War I
1705:. Praeger.
1547:8 September
1269:Cyril Falls
1064:Tagliamento
955:Julian Alps
857:collapsed.
851:Piave River
775:World War I
730:Monte Piana
715:Col di Lana
684:(1915â1918)
618:11th Isonzo
603:10th Isonzo
429:13,000 dead
234:Piave River
227:Territorial
206: /
137:World War I
4478:Categories
4276:Agreements
4076:War crimes
3952:Luxembourg
3845:Casualties
2723:Montenegro
2558:South West
2438:Technology
2428:Propaganda
2418:Opposition
1989:1851098798
1950:0714650730
1912:0435327259
1884:1841767387
1761:0306807866
1712:0275933288
1683:1853671991
1653:28 October
1614:0198581424
1589:0395652375
1476:Gooch 2014
1412:References
1393:1851098798
1369:Piave line
1262:socialists
1242:, Slovenia
1158:Casualties
1021:poison gas
1017:diphosgene
1015:agent and
865:See also:
840:poison gas
665:San Matteo
586:9th Isonzo
581:8th Isonzo
576:7th Isonzo
551:5th Isonzo
539:4th Isonzo
534:3rd Isonzo
524:2nd Isonzo
519:Col Basson
514:1st Isonzo
194:13°38â˛33âłE
191:46°12â˛52âłN
69:newspapers
4173:Diplomacy
3880:Olympians
3803:Australia
3770:Logistics
3703:Vlora War
3632:(1918â19)
3608:(1918â19)
3602:(1918â19)
3590:(1918â19)
3537:(1916â17)
3519:(1916â17)
3470:Zaian War
3460:(1914â15)
3187:first day
3075:Lusitania
2903:(1912â13)
2897:(1911â12)
2885:(1908â09)
2879:(1905â06)
2861:(1870â71)
2650:Principal
2510:Gallipoli
2413:Memorials
2398:Geography
2388:Aftermath
1929:, p. 160.
1648:257129831
1427:Caporetto
1295:Caporetto
1110:Aftermath
921:Otto Hahn
705:Marmolada
682:White War
377:14th Army
4461:Category
4048:Refugees
4014:Italians
4003:Germans
3963:Ober Ost
3743:Aviation
2844:Timeline
2815:Bulgaria
2596:Tsingtao
2573:Togoland
2520:Caucasus
2455:European
2447:Theatres
2207:(1965).
2127:17 March
2099:17 March
2059:(1969).
2038:(2010).
1995:5 August
1980:ABC-CLIO
1858:, p. 232
1826:ABC-CLIO
1818:(2010).
1805:, p. 433
1793:, p. 263
1565:, p. 161
1462:(1965).
1399:5 August
1384:ABC-CLIO
1334:See also
1166:Italian
1135:Marshal
1115:Analysis
1037:Kolovrat
1009:chlorine
830:and the
806:Karfreit
794:Slovenia
784:and the
710:Lagazuoi
690:Adamello
628:Pozzuolo
613:Ortigara
509:Hill 383
452:600,000
407:Strength
400:2nd Army
388:5th Army
181:Slovenia
167:Location
4199:Germany
4099:Germany
4027:Germany
3947:Belgium
3932:Albania
3891:Disease
3871:Sports
3823:Ireland
3736:Warfare
3729:Aspects
2924:Origins
2917:Prelude
2820:Senussi
2800:Germany
2795:Leaders
2733:Romania
2674:Belgium
2669:Leaders
2568:Kamerun
2550:African
2485:Romania
2463:Balkans
2378:Outline
2217:1407385
2074:Sources
1505:My life
1260:by the
1240:Kobarid
1201:British
1068:Cadorna
1066:River.
1033:Matajur
1013:arsenic
861:Prelude
820:Italian
802:Italian
790:Kobarid
765:or the
695:Pasubio
608:Flondar
570:Doberdò
529:Podgora
271:Germany
229:changes
172:Kobarid
83:scholar
4219:Russia
4194:France
4022:Canada
3937:Serbia
3808:Canada
3765:Horses
3717:(1921)
3711:(1920)
3705:(1920)
3699:(1920)
3691:(1920)
3644:(1919)
3638:(1919)
3584:(1918)
3549:(1918)
3543:(1917)
3531:(1916)
3525:(1916)
3490:(1915)
2909:(1913)
2891:(1911)
2873:(1905)
2830:Darfur
2755:Serbia
2738:Russia
2701:Greece
2689:France
2679:Brazil
2525:Persia
2468:Serbia
2323:, in:
2301:
2282:
2263:
2234:
2215:
2193:
2172:
2144:
2118:
2090:
1986:
1947:
1909:
1881:
1832:
1780:p. 60.
1758:
1709:
1680:
1646:
1611:
1586:
1433:
1390:
1230:Legacy
1205:Mincio
1197:French
1189:Venice
964:Battle
816:German
761:, the
720:Tofane
556:Asiago
425:70,000
283:
268:
255:
219:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4416:Other
4209:Japan
4204:Italy
4031:camps
3875:Rugby
2711:Japan
2706:Italy
2684:China
2578:North
1346:Notes
1193:Piave
1144:Padua
1076:Piave
995:Bovec
286:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
3996:POWs
3322:1918
3224:1917
3150:1916
3051:1915
2955:1914
2760:Siam
2563:East
2299:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2213:OCLC
2191:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2129:2016
2116:ISBN
2101:2016
2088:ISBN
1997:2012
1984:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1843:2012
1830:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1655:2015
1644:OCLC
1609:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1549:2020
1431:ISBN
1401:2012
1388:ISBN
1168:POWs
1150:and
1047:and
1035:and
903:and
877:SoÄa
875:The
824:rout
753:The
644:1918
597:1917
545:1916
504:1915
159:Date
62:news
1323:by
773:of
45:by
4480::
2005:^
1959:^
1893:^
1863:^
1742:^
1663:^
1570:^
1540:.
1513:^
1419:^
1327:.
1307:.
1226:.
1106:.
1051:.
1029:IV
888:,
846:.
777:.
174:,
3847:/
2359:e
2352:t
2345:v
2327:.
2307:.
2288:.
2269:.
2240:.
2219:.
2199:.
2178:.
2150:.
2131:.
2103:.
2028:.
1999:.
1953:.
1915:.
1887:.
1845:.
1764:.
1715:.
1686:.
1657:.
1617:.
1592:.
1551:.
1403:.
1281:(
1011:-
1001:(
656:)
652:(
572:)
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562:)
558:(
485:e
478:t
471:v
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139:)
135:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
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