1573:'s brigade from the Mantua garrison. Drawing up his army in two lines, he anchored his right flank on high ground near the village and castle of Solferino. The Austrian left held Monte Medolano, a small hilltop crowned by a redoubt and some heavy guns. Bonaparte's forces had swollen to 22,500 in the divisions of Masséna and Augereau. He was expecting to be reinforced by Despinoy during the day. While he pinned Wurmser with a frontal attack, the French army commander arranged for 5,000 men of Sérurier's division to smash into the Austrian left rear. When the Austrian lines were bent into a V-shape, Bonaparte would break the hinge of the enemy's front with an assault on Monte Medolano, led by general Verdier. During this battle Napoleon experimented with the famous
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The form of the battle proves beyond any doubt that
Napoleon's master battle plan was already clear in his mind as early as 1796. In subsequent years he might polish and improve its technique—especially the crucial matter of timing the successive stages—but all the elements of the successful attacks
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to lay siege to
Peschiera. His center columns reached Mantua where they spent time demolishing the French siege lines and dragging the abandoned siege guns into the city. Bonaparte nearly ordered a retreat to the west, but when he realised Wurmser was not quickly following up his success, he decided
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In the battle, the
Austrians suffered 2,000 killed and wounded, plus 1,000 men and 20 cannons captured. The French probably lost between 1,100 and 1,500 men. Lipthay was severely wounded. Determined not to let Wurmser remain near Mantua, Bonaparte feinted with Augereau's division against Borghetto.
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where he was reinforced by
Davidovich. At length, Wurmser came up with his entire field army and stopped Augereau's drive. The Austrians suffered 1,000 casualties and GM Franz Nicoletti wounded. French losses may have exceeded 1,000 men, including BG Martial Beyrand killed. At the time, Wurmser and
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Before quitting the area, the
Austrian commander reinforced Mantua with two brigades under GM Ferdinand Minckwitz and GM Leberecht Spiegel, sent in much-needed food and evacuated the sick. Wurmser then retreated up the east bank of the Adige to Trento. Bonaparte invested Mantua again. But, without
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On 31 July, Bonaparte retreated to the west bank of the Mincio and began concentrating against
Quasdanovich. That evening Napoleon ordered SĂ©rurier to lift the siege of Mantua. From 31 July through 2 August, a complex series of operations occurred in the area of Brescia,
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arrived and captured
Solferino. After tough fighting, Wurmser ordered a retreat to avoid being enveloped. Weidenfeld's force arrived in time to help fend off an attempt by Masséna to get around the Austrian right flank. Covered by some cavalry led by GM
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In order to draw
Wurmser further into his trap, Bonaparte ordered Masséna and Augereau to retreat. When he suddenly pulled the two divisions back, the Austrians obligingly followed. Sérurier's troops, commanded this day by General of Brigade
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On 31 May, Bonaparte tried to rush Mantua, but the attempt failed. By 3 June, the French army invested the place, which was defended by Joseph Franz Canto d'Irles's
Austrian garrison and 316 cannons. In June, Bonaparte's army forced the
1921:
Schels, J. B. 'Die
Operationen des FM Grafen Wurmser am Ende Juli und Anfang August 1796, zum Ensatz von Mantua; mit der Schlacht bei Castiglione.' Oesterreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, Bd. 1; Bd. 2 (1830): 254–97; 41–81,
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to make peace, extorting large contributions. By taking artillery pieces from the subdued cities, the French general assembled a siege train of 179 cannons for his siege of Mantua. The formal siege began on 4 July.
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5 August 1796, approximately 10 hours. Battle of Castiglione. Under the command of Napoleon, Marmont brings artillery onto Mount Medolano while Augereau's division begins the attack in the central plain.
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the place and hope to starve it into surrender. In the campaign, the French lost 6,000 killed and wounded, plus 4,000 men and their siege train captured. Total Austrian casualties numbered 16,700.
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and Salò. Bonaparte concentrated Augereau, Masséna, Despinoy, and Kilmaine and recaptured Brescia on 1 August, clearing his supply line to the west. Meanwhile, Wurmser dropped off a force under
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galloped his horse artillery up to point blank range and opened fire. Grenadiers then stormed the hill. As Masséna and Augereau attacked in front, two of Despinoy's demi-brigades led by
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1497:. On 30 July, the other two brigades belonging to Quasdanovich surprised and captured Brescia. Augereau fell back toward Mantua. Masséna retreated to the southern end of Lake Garda.
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on 29 July. For a loss of 800 men, the Austrian inflicted 1,200 killed and wounded, and captured 1,600 men and nine cannons. One of Quasdanovich's brigades drove Sauret's men out of
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Franz Weidenfeld. He also directed Mészáros to block Sérurier from joining Bonaparte. On this day, the French captured 2,000 Austrians of Quasdanovich's column in Lonato.
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1529:(BG) Antoine Valette's brigade out of Castiglione. The next day, Augereau attacked Lipthay with 11,000 troops. In a bitter fight, the French forced Lipthay back to
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on 5 August 1796. The outnumbered Austrians were defeated and driven back along a line of hills to the river crossing at Borghetto, where they retired beyond the
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1538:. Quasdanovich finally ordered a retreat to the north. Sending Sauret to watch the withdrawing Right Column, Bonaparte now massed against Wurmser.
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Quasdanovich's forces were about eight kilometers apart. On 3 August, the French inflicted crippling defeats on the Austrian Right Column in the
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Wurmser devised a four-column plan of attack. He retained direct control over the two central columns. Leading the Right-Center (2nd) Column,
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In late July, the Austrian army advanced from Trento. Wurmser's two center columns defeated Masséna in the difficult rough terrain near
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On 4 August, both armies skirmished. Wurmser arranged for Bajalics to send him a reinforcement of four battalions under
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1378:. Mantua was one of four famous fortresses known as the Quadrilateral. The French army occupied the other three,
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But the real attack was launched by Masséna through Peschiera. This effort forced back Bajalics and GM
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led the 10,000 men of the Left-Center (3rd) Column down the east bank. Operating west of Lake Garda,
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The Battle of Castiglione is witnessed by the title characters of the humorous fantasy movie
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in northern Italy. This battle was one of four famous victories won by Bonaparte during the
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had one demi-brigade at Peschiera, another with Masséna and more troops on the march.
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By 5 August, Wurmser had concentrated 20,000 soldiers at Castiglione, including GM
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Castiglione was the first attempt by the Austrian army to break the French
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Bonaparte positioned his 46,000 soldiers to protect the siege of Mantua.
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were already in existence and in operation at the battle of Castiglione.
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guarded the northern approaches with the bulk of his force in the upper
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valley on the east side of Lake Garda. Masséna also garrisoned Verona.
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on Lake Garda. A second Austrian brigade pushed a French force out of
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This article is about the battle in 1796. For the first battle, see
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struck south with 14,000 soldiers down the west bank of the Adige.
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to fight it out. Mészáros finally occupied Legnago on 1 August.
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
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1917:. West Point, New York: US Military Academy Printing Office.
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1941:
Castiglione 1796: Napoleon repulses Wurmser's first attack
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1521:
On 2 August, Wurmser's 4,000-man advance guard under GM
681:
4932:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1627:
threatened, Wurmser ordered a retreat to the north.
5164:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2254:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1438:covered the lower Adige on either side of Legnago.
16:1796 battle during the War of the First Coalition
5241:
4090:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1914:The Campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte of 1796–1797
1341:for French and Austrian units and organizations.
1469:commanded the Right (1st) Column's 18,000 men.
1370:left almost 14,000 soldiers in the fortress of
2132:Significant civil and political events by year
1577:that would become the key for future success.
1296:is located 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of
2019:
1802:
1800:
942:
667:
382:
349:
5185:
5144:
5120:
5101:
4085:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2772:
4289:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2026:
2012:
1986:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
1797:
949:
935:
674:
660:
48:
5265:Battles of the War of the First Coalition
4554:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4212:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4035:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1861:Time Bandits synopsis, BFI's Screenonline
1339:Castiglione 1796 Campaign Order of Battle
5300:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
5260:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
4986:
2270:Nationalization of the Church properties
1910:
1560:
1552:
5215:Historiography of the French Revolution
4486:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4197:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1351:After being defeated at the battles of
5295:18th-century military history of Italy
5242:
4222:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4177:Other significant figures and factions
1363:by Bonaparte, the Austrian Army under
5090:
4985:
4269:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4175:
4025:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3964:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3922:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3525:
2771:
2402:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
2130:
2033:
2007:
1679:(1981) in an early part of the film.
1668:
930:
655:
4423:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3835:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3526:
2622:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1623:. His line of communications to the
5091:
4030:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1448:Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine
13:
5220:Influence of the French Revolution
5210:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3974:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3935:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2190:Convocation of the Estates General
1891:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars.
197:Hyacinthe François Joseph Despinoy
14:
5316:
4862:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4594:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3896:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3678:François Christophe de Kellermann
2917:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1954:
1879:London: Cassell & Co., 2001.
1695:Chander, Campaigns, pp 88–92
4589:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4496:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4466:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4357:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4135:
4100:
4070:
4045:
4002:
3876:
3753:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3534:
2306:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1960:
1851:Chandler, Campaigns, pp. 200–201
1794:Chandler, Campaigns, pp. 198–199
1785:Chandler, Campaigns, pp. 194–196
1565:Sides battle Monte Medolano 1796
1442:led the force besieging Mantua.
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4927:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4674:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4599:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3810:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
3805:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3785:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3613:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2531:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1869:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1440:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
5200:Women in the French Revolution
4802:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3979:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3643:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3272:French invasion of Switzerland
1927:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1122:Fall of the Republic of Venice
390:Battle of Castiglione (Europe)
362:Location within Northern Italy
1:
5285:1796 in the Habsburg monarchy
5205:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5024:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4812:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3943:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3914:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3211:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2964:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2938:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2747:Constitution of the Year VIII
2482:Committee of General Security
2367:National Legislative Assembly
2222:National Constituent Assembly
1682:
1638:
1480:
1471:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
1330:
911:Italian campaign of 1796-1797
640: Napoleon as subordinate
5270:Military history of Lombardy
5123:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4917:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4807:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4704:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4604:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4294:Charles Malo François Lameth
3969:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3800:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3743:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2943:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2630:Constitution of the Year III
1967:Battle of Castiglione (1796)
1575:"manoeuvre sur le derrières"
1286:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
260:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
31:Second Battle of Castiglione
21:Battle of Castiglione (1706)
7:
5019:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4644:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4579:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4539:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4418:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4403:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4398:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4207:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4060:William V, Prince of Orange
2930:First Battle of Wissembourg
2887:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2603:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2472:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2429:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2289:Abolition of the Parlements
2262:Women's March on Versailles
1893:New York: Macmillan, 1979.
1815:Chandler, Dictionary, p. 83
1758:Chandler, Campaigns, p. 194
1608:Anton SchĂĽbirz von Chobinin
1374:and retreated north toward
304:Anton SchĂĽbirz von Chobinin
10:
5321:
5305:Castiglione delle Stiviere
5154:French Republican calendar
4709:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4334:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3688:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3638:Charles François Dumouriez
3628:Jacques François Dugommier
3442:League of Armed Neutrality
3275:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3227:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3050:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3029:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2693:Second Congress of Rastatt
2477:Committee of Public Safety
2464:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
1907:New York: Macmillan, 1966.
1905:The Campaigns of Napoleon.
1842:Chandler, Campaigns, p. 95
1776:Boycott-Brown, pp 391, 398
1749:Boycott-Brown, pp. 396–397
1631:siege guns, he could only
1621:Anton Ferdinand Mittrowsky
1613:
1515:Adam Bajalics von Bajahaza
1450:'s cavalry reserve lay at
1302:War of the First Coalition
1294:Castiglione delle Stiviere
685:War of the First Coalition
407:War of the First Coalition
365:Show map of Northern Italy
76:Castiglione delle Stiviere
42:War of the First Coalition
18:
5250:Battles involving Austria
5169:Cult of the Supreme Being
5097:
5086:
4992:
4981:
4940:
4774:
4767:
4652:
4509:
4431:
4342:
4329:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4235:
4184:Patriotic Society of 1789
4182:
4171:
4133:
4098:
4068:
4043:
4000:
3987:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3909:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
3874:
3865:
3843:
3548:
3532:
3521:
3490:
3453:
3426:Convention of Alessandria
3408:
3315:
3262:
3193:
3063:
3037:
2954:
2851:
2778:
2767:
2723:
2712:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2704:
2677:
2614:
2550:
2445:
2378:
2327:
2281:
2173:What Is the Third Estate?
2164:
2137:
2126:
2041:
1929:London: Greenhill, 1998.
1571:Josef Philipp Vukassovich
1548:
1523:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
1306:French Revolutionary Wars
975:
967:French Revolutionary Wars
891:Rhine campaign of 1793–94
698:
646: Napoleon in command
335:
322:
309:
293:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
271:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
156:
125:
58:
47:
35:
30:
5255:Battles involving France
4877:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4842:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4724:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4694:François-Nicolas Vincent
4679:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3853:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3748:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3728:François Séverin Marceau
3708:François Joseph Lefebvre
3603:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3578:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3573:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3568:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3558:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3280:French Invasion of Egypt
3158:Second Battle of Bassano
2892:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2666:Conspiracy of the Equals
2359:The Constitution of 1791
2230:Storming of the Bastille
1943:, Vienna: Helmet, 1998.
1911:Fiebeger, G. J. (1911).
1589:against Monte Medolano.
1422:and the western side of
1346:
4857:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4729:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4689:Antoine-François Momoro
4684:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4501:François de Neufchâteau
4451:Charles-François Lebrun
4393:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4274:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4150:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3956:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3951:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3583:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3397:Second Battle of Zurich
3288:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3134:First Battle of Bassano
2972:Second Battle of Boulou
2773:Revolutionary campaigns
2731:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2646:Council of Five Hundred
2434:First republic declared
2370:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2351:Declaration of Pillnitz
2075:Constitutional monarchy
1939:Voykowitsch, Bernhard.
1875:Boycott-Brown, Martin.
1740:Fiebeger, pp 10–11
1583:Pascal Antoine Fiorella
1454:, southwest of Verona.
245:Charles Edward Jennings
233:Pascal Antoine Fiorella
5186:
5145:
5121:
5102:
4614:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
4609:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4519:Maximilien Robespierre
4352:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4217:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3648:Louis-Charles de Flers
3633:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3598:Jean François Carteaux
3373:First Battle of Zurich
3336:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3291:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3251:Treaty of Campo Formio
2997:Glorious First of June
2925:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2884:Expedition to Sardinia
2562:Desmoulins guillotined
2497:Assassination of Marat
2489:Fall of the Girondists
2461:Revolutionary Tribunal
2453:Execution of Louis XVI
2343:Champ de Mars massacre
2246:Abolition of Feudalism
1989:Battle of Castiglione
1731:Smith, pp 117–118
1713:Fiebeger, pp 9–10
1666:
1566:
1558:
1416:Pierre François Sauret
1275:attack an army of the
906:Rhine campaign of 1796
901:Rhine campaign of 1795
866:Mediterranean campaign
331:Battle: 3,000, 20 guns
157:Commanders and leaders
5059:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4324:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4304:Jean-François Rewbell
3790:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3673:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3663:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3434:Battle of Hohenlinden
3307:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3142:Battle of Emmendingen
3089:Battle of Castiglione
2976:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2907:Battle of Hondschoote
2578:Thermidorian Reaction
2542:(throughout the year)
2315:Fête de la Fédération
2241:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2225:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2209:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1833:Boycott-Brown, p. 406
1806:Boycott-Brown, p. 401
1767:Boycott-Brown, p. 398
1649:
1564:
1556:
1452:Villafranca di Verona
1368:Johann Peter Beaulieu
1265:Battle of Castiglione
323:Casualties and losses
4987:Influential thinkers
4734:Jean-François Varlet
4634:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4629:Jean Bon Saint-André
4456:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4378:Marquis de Condorcet
4227:Nicolas de Condorcet
3992:Dagobert von Wurmser
3825:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3768:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3683:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3618:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3608:Chapuis de Tourville
3150:Battle of Schliengen
3097:Battle of Theiningen
3018:Battle of Aldenhoven
2902:Battle of Wattignies
2871:Battle of Neerwinden
2685:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2198:Death of the Dauphin
1996:Battle of Theiningen
1969:at Wikimedia Commons
1269:French Army of Italy
634: current battle
359:class=notpageimage|
5074:Mary Wollstonecraft
4852:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4639:Pierre Louis Prieur
4584:Jean-Henri Voulland
4559:Jacques-Louis David
4491:Jean Joseph Mounier
4192:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3830:Belgrand de Vaubois
3718:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3658:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3463:Treaty of Lunéville
3102:Battle of Neresheim
3047:Siege of Luxembourg
3026:Siege of Luxembourg
2981:Battle of Tourcoing
2912:Siege of Bellegarde
2739:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2651:Council of Ancients
2426:National Convention
2418:September Massacres
2394:Brunswick Manifesto
2386:France declares war
2153:Assembly of Vizille
1877:The Road to Rivoli.
1292:River. The town of
1016:Montenotte Campaign
886:East Indies Theatre
876:War of the Pyrenees
94: /
4912:Loménie de Brienne
4887:Madame de Lamballe
4822:Napoléon Bonaparte
4619:Prieur de la Marne
4534:Camille Desmoulins
4388:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4264:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4259:Arnaud de La Porte
4115:Alexander Korsakov
3901:Count of Clerfayt
3820:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3733:Auguste de Marmont
3588:Napoléon Bonaparte
3479:Algeciras campaign
3471:Treaty of Florence
3349:Battle of Stockach
3182:Ireland expedition
3166:Battle of Calliano
3126:Battle of Rovereto
3118:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2570:Law of 22 Prairial
2539:Anti-clerical laws
2514:The Death of Marat
2335:Flight to Varennes
1669:In popular culture
1567:
1559:
1527:General of Brigade
1467:Peter Quasdanovich
1444:Hyacinthe Despinoy
1308:. The others were
1273:Napoleon Bonaparte
393:Show map of Europe
209:Auguste de Marmont
173:Napoleon Bonaparte
5280:Dukes of Augereau
5275:Conflicts in 1796
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5111:Cockade of France
5082:
5081:
5044:Antoine Lavoisier
5034:Benjamin Franklin
5014:Anacharsis Cloots
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4897:Louis de Breteuil
4739:Theophile Leclerc
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4120:Alexander Suvorov
3861:
3860:
3795:JĂłzef Poniatowski
3713:Étienne Macdonald
3517:
3516:
3418:Battle of Marengo
3381:Battle of Trebbia
3365:Battle of Cassano
3357:Battle of Magnano
3341:Battle of Ostrach
3243:Battle of Neuwied
3005:Battle of Fleurus
2989:Battle of Tournay
2866:War in the Vendée
2802:Royalist Revolts
2763:
2762:
2320:
2296:Abolition of the
2214:Tennis Court Oath
2206:National Assembly
2035:French Revolution
2002:
2001:
1992:Succeeded by
1965:Media related to
1903:Chandler, David.
1889:Chandler, David.
1645:David G. Chandler
1591:Chef de battalion
1459:Michael von Melas
1277:Habsburg monarchy
1260:
1259:
960:Italian Campaigns
924:
923:
916:Anglo-Spanish War
896:Atlantic campaign
881:Italian campaigns
871:War in the Vendée
856:Flanders campaign
402:
401:
151:Habsburg monarchy
121:
120:
98:45.383°N 10.483°E
38:Italian campaigns
5312:
5191:
5179:Temple of Reason
5150:
5126:
5107:
5088:
5087:
5039:Thomas Jefferson
4983:
4982:
4902:de Chateaubriand
4832:Joseph Bonaparte
4827:Lucien Bonaparte
4817:Marie Antoinette
4772:
4771:
4759:Sylvain Maréchal
4714:François Hanriot
4549:Louis Philippe I
4476:Louis Philippe I
4471:Philippe Égalité
4413:Olympe de Gouges
4383:Charlotte Corday
4373:Étienne Clavière
4173:
4172:
4155:Antonio Ricardos
4140:
4139:
4125:Andrei Rosenberg
4105:
4104:
4075:
4074:
4050:
4049:
4020:Ralph Abercromby
4007:
4006:
3982:
3959:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3917:
3904:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3776:
3723:Marcellin Marbot
3546:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3527:Military leaders
3523:
3522:
3510:
3502:
3498:Treaty of Amiens
3483:
3475:
3467:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3401:
3400:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3393:
3385:
3384:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3377:
3369:
3368:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3361:
3353:
3345:
3344:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3337:
3329:
3325:Second Coalition
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3235:Treaty of Leoben
3231:
3223:
3222:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3219:Battle of Rivoli
3215:
3207:
3203:Italian campaign
3186:
3178:
3177:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3174:Battle of Arcole
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3110:Battle of Amberg
3106:
3093:
3085:
3081:Battle of Lonato
3077:
3073:Italian campaign
3051:
3030:
3022:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2968:
2947:
2946:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2934:
2926:
2888:
2880:
2876:Battle of Famars
2844:
2769:
2768:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2716:
2697:
2689:
2670:
2662:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2338:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2318:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2157:
2149:
2145:Day of the Tiles
2128:
2127:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1980:Battle of Lonato
1976:Preceded by
1973:
1972:
1964:
1918:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1587:masse de rupture
1536:Battle of Lonato
1507:Lonato del Garda
1214:Marengo campaign
970:
968:
961:
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
693:
686:
676:
669:
662:
653:
652:
645:
639:
633:
626:
620:
613:
608:
601:
596:
589:
584:
577:
572:
567:
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
531:
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519:
514:
507:
502:
495:
490:
483:
478:
471:
466:
459:
454:
447:
442:
435:
434:
428:
421:
412:Italian Campaign
394:
385:
384:
378:
366:
352:
351:
345:
302:
301:
291:
290:
280:
279:
269:
268:
258:
257:
243:
242:
231:
230:
219:
218:
207:
206:
195:
194:
183:
182:
171:
170:
149:
148:
137:
136:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
60:
59:
52:
28:
27:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5229:
5104:La Marseillaise
5093:
5092:Cultural impact
5078:
4988:
4969:
4936:
4892:Madame du Barry
4882:Catherine Théot
4872:Thérésa Tallien
4763:
4754:Gracchus Babeuf
4699:François Chabot
4656:
4648:
4569:Georges Couthon
4564:Marquis de Sade
4529:Jean-Paul Marat
4505:
4461:Bertrand Barère
4427:
4338:
4319:Boissy d'Anglas
4314:Madame de Staël
4279:Antoine Barnave
4247:
4240:
4231:
4178:
4159:
4134:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4069:
4064:
4044:
4039:
4001:
3996:
3980:
3957:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3915:
3902:
3891:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
3875:
3857:
3839:
3780:Nicolas Oudinot
3770:
3703:Claude Lecourbe
3698:Charles Leclerc
3593:Guillaume Brune
3563:Pierre Augereau
3533:
3528:
3513:
3508:
3506:Treaty of Paris
3500:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3258:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3189:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3059:
3049:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2966:
2950:
2945:
2932:
2924:
2922:Siege of Toulon
2886:
2878:
2861:First Coalition
2847:
2838:
2774:
2759:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2719:
2714:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2523:Law of Suspects
2517:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2471:
2469:Reign of Terror
2463:
2455:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2323:
2308:
2300:
2291:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2249:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2182:RĂ©veillon riots
2176:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2133:
2122:
2037:
2032:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1957:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:Fiebeger, p. 10
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1671:
1652:carried out at
1641:
1625:County of Tyrol
1616:
1603:Charles Leclerc
1599:Chef de Brigade
1594:Auguste Marmont
1551:
1487:Rivoli Veronese
1483:
1463:Paul Davidovich
1436:Pierre Augereau
1365:Feldzeugmeister
1349:
1333:
1325:Siege of Mantua
1261:
1256:
1127:Veronese Easter
1005:Monte Settepani
971:
966:
963:
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957:
955:
925:
920:
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395:
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388:
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369:
368:
367:
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363:
361:
355:
354:
353:
296:
295:
285:
284:
282:Paul Davidovich
274:
273:
263:
262:
252:
249:
237:
225:
213:
201:
189:
185:Pierre Augereau
177:
165:
143:
131:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
79:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5318:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5290:1796 in France
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5174:Cult of Reason
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5118:
5116:Flag of France
5113:
5108:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
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4979:
4978:
4975:
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4971:
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4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Jacques Necker
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
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4824:
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4784:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4744:Claire Lacombe
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4669:Jacques HĂ©bert
4665:
4663:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
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4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
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4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Georges Danton
4521:
4515:
4513:
4507:
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4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
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4425:
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4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Henri Grégoire
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Camille Jordan
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
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4271:
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3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3389:Battle of Novi
3386:
3378:
3376:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3169:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3084:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3078:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3055:Peace of Basel
3052:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
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2969:
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2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Siege of Mainz
2894:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2828:
2826:Siege of Mainz
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2765:
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2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
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2708:
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2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2681:
2679:
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2674:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2658:13 Vendémiaire
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2635:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2600:
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2583:
2575:
2567:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2510:
2505:Levée en masse
2502:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2466:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2410:10th of August
2407:
2399:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2303:
2294:
2292:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1956:
1955:External links
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:978-3901923005
1937:
1925:Smith, Digby.
1923:
1919:
1908:
1901:
1887:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1640:
1637:
1615:
1612:
1557:Monte Medolano
1550:
1547:
1482:
1479:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1329:
1304:, part of the
1271:under General
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1210:
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1007:
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903:
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888:
883:
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873:
868:
863:
858:
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835:
830:
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820:
815:
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745:
740:
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730:
725:
720:
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671:
664:
656:
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610:
603:
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591:
586:
579:
574:
569:
562:
557:
550:
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540:
533:
528:
521:
516:
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504:
497:
492:
485:
480:
473:
468:
461:
456:
449:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
415:
405:
404:
403:
400:
399:
389:
380:
379:
373:
372:
371:
370:
357:
356:
347:
346:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
320:
319:
318:Battle: 25,000
316:
315:Battle: 30,000
312:
311:
307:
306:
250:
248:
247:
235:
223:
211:
199:
187:
175:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
141:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:French victory
115:
111:
110:
103:45.383; 10.483
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5317:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:Sans-culottes
5184:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Metric system
5157:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4984:
4980:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4958:Panthéon Club
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Joachim Murat
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Gilbert Romme
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
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4527:
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4520:
4517:
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4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
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4489:
4487:
4484:
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4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:de Cambacérès
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4362:Madame Roland
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:André Chénier
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Grace Elliott
4252:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
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4143:
4138:
4132:
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4113:
4112:
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4108:
4103:
4097:
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4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Joseph Souham
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Joachim Murat
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:André Masséna
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3520:
3509:(25 Jun 1802)
3507:
3504:
3501:(25 Mar 1802)
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3480:
3477:
3474:(18 Mar 1801)
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3429:(15 Jun 1800)
3427:
3424:
3421:(14 Jun 1800)
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3398:
3395:
3392:(15 Aug 1799)
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3352:(25 Mar 1799)
3350:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3333:Siege of Acre
3331:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3304:Peasants' War
3302:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3254:(17 Oct 1797)
3252:
3249:
3246:(18 Apr 1797)
3244:
3241:
3238:(17 Apr 1797)
3236:
3233:
3230:(25 Jan 1797)
3228:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3214:(13 Jan 1797)
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3153:(26 Oct 1796)
3151:
3148:
3145:(19 Oct 1796)
3143:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3113:(24 Aug 1796)
3111:
3108:
3105:(11 Aug 1796)
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3008:(26 Jun 1794)
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2992:(22 May 1794)
2990:
2987:
2984:(18 May 1794)
2982:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2967:(24 Apr 1794)
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2933:(13 Oct 1793)
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2879:(23 May 1793)
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2842:
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2807:
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2801:
2799:
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2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2750:(24 Dec 1799)
2748:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2734:(18 Jun 1799)
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2715:(11 May 1798)
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:(22 Aug 1795)
2631:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2606:(11 Nov 1794)
2604:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2590:(28 Jul 1794)
2587:
2584:
2581:(27 Jul 1794)
2579:
2576:
2573:(10 Jun 1794)
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2537:
2534:(16 Oct 1793)
2532:
2529:
2526:(17 Sep 1793)
2524:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:(23 Aug 1793)
2506:
2503:
2500:(13 Jul 1793)
2498:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2456:(21 Jan 1793)
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2437:(22 Sep 1792)
2435:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2413:(10 Aug 1792)
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2397:(25 Jul 1792)
2395:
2392:
2389:(20 Apr 1792)
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2354:(27 Aug 1791)
2352:
2349:
2346:(17 Jul 1791)
2344:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2319:(14 Jul 1790)
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:(12 Jul 1790)
2307:
2304:
2301:(23 Jun 1790)
2299:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2257:(26 Aug 1789)
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2233:(14 Jul 1789)
2231:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2217:(20 Jun 1789)
2215:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2201:(4 June 1789)
2199:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2185:(28 Apr 1789)
2183:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2156:(21 Jul 1788)
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2061:Ancien RĂ©gime
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:1-85367-276-9
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:0-02-523670-9
1896:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:0-304-35305-1
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1824:Smith, p. 119
1821:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1704:Smith, p. 118
1701:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:General-major
1508:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:André Masséna
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:Feldmarschall
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1253:
1252:Porto Ferrajo
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
974:
969:
962:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
691:
687:
677:
672:
670:
665:
663:
658:
657:
654:
625:
619:
607:
595:
583:
566:
554:
537:
525:
513:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
427:
420:
413:
408:
377:
360:
344:
334:
330:
328:Battle: 1,300
327:
326:
321:
317:
314:
313:
308:
305:
300:
294:
289:
283:
278:
272:
267:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
234:
229:
224:
222:
221:André Masséna
217:
212:
210:
205:
200:
198:
193:
188:
186:
181:
176:
174:
169:
164:
163:
161:
160:
155:
152:
147:
142:
140:
135:
130:
129:
124:
116:
113:
112:
107:
77:
73:
70:
69:
66:5 August 1796
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5195:Phrygian cap
5140:Bastille Day
5054:Thomas Paine
5009:Edmund Burke
5004:Beaumarchais
4998:Les Lumières
4996:
4837:Joseph Fesch
4749:Pauline LĂ©on
4719:Jacques Roux
4658:
4242:
3668:Lazare Hoche
3653:Paul Grenier
3623:Louis Desaix
3482:(8 Jul 1801)
3466:(9 Feb 1801)
3437:(3 Dec 1800)
3360:(5 Apr 1799)
3161:(6 Nov 1796)
3137:(8 Sep 1796)
3129:(4 Sep 1796)
3121:(3 Sep 1796)
3092:(5 Aug 1796)
3088:
3021:(2 Oct 1794)
3000:(1 Jun 1794)
2742:(9 Nov 1799)
2688:(4 Sep 1797)
2625:(1 Apr 1795)
2595:White Terror
2588:guillotined
2565:(5 Apr 1794)
2512:
2492:(2 Jun 1793)
2362:(3 Sep 1791)
2313:
2273:(2 Nov 1789)
2265:(5 Oct 1789)
2193:(5 May 1789)
2171:
2148:(7 Jun 1788)
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1940:
1926:
1913:
1904:
1890:
1876:
1870:Bibliography
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1676:Time Bandits
1674:
1672:
1650:
1642:
1629:
1617:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1540:
1520:
1499:
1484:
1456:
1413:
1396:Papal States
1392:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1280:
1264:
1262:
1239:
1212:
1185:
1168:
1051:
1014:
808:Newfoundland
773:Altenkirchen
126:Belligerents
36:Part of the
25:
5064:Abbé Sieyès
5049:Montesquieu
4965:Social Club
4907:Jean Chouan
4797:Louis XVIII
4574:Roger Ducos
4544:Paul Barras
4511:Montagnards
4441:Abbé Sieyès
4244:monarchiens
4052:Netherlands
3981:(Hungarian)
3929:(Hungarian)
3845:French Navy
3771: [
3693:Jean Lannes
3550:French Army
3328:(1798–1802)
3299:(1798–1800)
3283:(1798–1801)
3013:Chouannerie
2974:(Pyrenees)
2839: [
2806:Chouannerie
2598:(Fall 1794)
2586:Robespierre
1505:, Gavardo,
1503:Montichiari
1432:Adige River
1176:2nd Marengo
1159:1st Marengo
1072:2nd Bassano
1067:1st Bassano
1052:Castiglione
995:2nd Saorgio
980:1st Saorgio
861:Chouannerie
101: /
5244:Categories
4953:Cordeliers
4867:Talleyrand
4792:Louis XVII
4654:HĂ©bertists
4408:Jean Debry
4238:Feuillants
3867:Opposition
3763:Michel Ney
3185:(Dec 1796)
2793:Thionville
2696:(Dec 1797)
2669:(May 1796)
2661:5 Oct 1795
2638:Directoire
2518:(painting)
2421:(Sep 1792)
2405:(Jun 1792)
2238:Great Fear
2177:(Jan 1789)
2068:Revolution
1683:References
1654:Austerlitz
1643:Historian
1639:Commentary
1481:Operations
1424:Lake Garda
1331:Background
1298:Lake Garda
1235:Montebello
1181:2nd Mantua
1154:Bassignana
1097:1st Mantua
763:Den Helder
758:Guadeloupe
753:Martinique
723:Thionville
703:Porrentruy
4787:Louis XVI
4782:Charles X
4433:The Plain
4344:Girondins
4284:Lafayette
3945:(Walloon)
3927:Pál Kray
3903:(Walloon)
3445:(1800–02)
3296:Quasi-War
2755:Consulate
2641:(1795–99)
2096:Consulate
2089:Directory
1658:Friedland
1531:Solferino
1388:Peschiera
1361:Borghetto
1230:Chiusella
1225:Fort Bard
1107:Valvasone
1057:Peschiera
1042:Borghetto
848:Diersheim
838:Fishguard
798:Neresheim
708:Quiévrain
5147:Panthéon
5135:Muscadin
5130:Marianne
5069:Voltaire
4948:Jacobins
4941:Factions
4481:Mirabeau
3937:(French)
2831:Jemappes
2815:Dauphiné
2298:Nobility
2110:Journals
2103:Glossary
2082:Republic
2054:Timeline
1647:writes,
1633:blockade
1267:saw the
1208:3rd Novi
1198:2nd Novi
1082:Caldiero
1077:Calliano
1062:Rovereto
1022:2nd Dego
1000:1st Dego
828:Biberach
823:2nd Kehl
813:WĂĽrzburg
788:1st Kehl
783:Kircheib
768:Siegburg
748:Sardinia
743:Jemappes
713:Marquain
310:Strength
71:Location
5029:Diderot
4775:Figures
4660:Enragés
4366:Father
4077:Prussia
4009:Britain
3958:(Saxon)
3916:(Swiss)
3883:Austria
1662:Bautzen
1614:Results
1495:Gavardo
1475:Vicenza
1473:lay at
1420:Brescia
1400:Tuscany
1380:Legnago
1310:Bassano
1279:led by
1247:Pozzolo
1241:Marengo
1170:Trebbia
1149:Cassano
1144:Brescia
1139:Magnano
990:Epierre
985:MĂ©ribel
964:of the
843:Neuwied
833:Ireland
818:Limburg
778:Wetzlar
441:62miles
89:10°29′E
86:45°23′N
78:, Italy
40:in the
4768:Others
4107:Russia
3541:France
3206:(1797)
3076:(1796)
2811:Vendée
2788:Verdun
2615:1795–6
2558:Danton
2117:Museum
2047:Causes
1947:
1933:
1922:129–59
1897:
1883:
1549:Battle
1543:Oberst
1525:drove
1408:Modena
1384:Verona
1376:Trento
1372:Mantua
1359:, and
1353:Fombio
1318:Rivoli
1316:, and
1314:Arcole
1290:Mincio
1203:Genola
1164:Modena
1134:Verona
1117:Tarvis
1102:Faenza
1092:Rivoli
1087:Arcole
1047:Lonato
1032:Fombio
803:Amberg
793:Malsch
718:Verdun
644:
638:
632:
139:France
114:Result
5225:Films
4142:Spain
3775:]
2843:]
2836:Namur
2821:Lille
2798:Valmy
1513:(GM)
1418:held
1404:Parma
1347:Plans
1220:Genoa
1112:Tyrol
1010:Loano
738:Mainz
733:Lille
728:Valmy
439:100km
4657:and
4241:and
3491:1802
3455:1801
3410:1800
3317:1799
3264:1798
3195:1797
3065:1796
3039:1795
2956:1794
2853:1793
2780:1792
2724:1799
2705:1798
2678:1797
2560:and
2551:1794
2446:1793
2379:1792
2328:1791
2282:1790
2165:1789
2138:1788
1945:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1895:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1491:Salò
1406:and
1386:and
1357:Lodi
1337:See
1263:The
1193:Gavi
1187:Novi
1037:Lodi
1027:Ceva
690:List
571:Lodi
63:Date
4017:Sir
1660:or
5246::
3773:fr
2841:fr
1799:^
1656:,
1426:.
1402:,
1398:,
1390:.
1382:,
1355:,
1320:.
1312:,
506:10
494:11
482:12
470:13
458:14
446:15
2027:e
2020:t
2013:v
950:e
943:t
936:v
692:)
688:(
675:e
668:t
661:v
612:1
600:2
588:3
576:4
559:5
547:6
542:7
530:8
518:9
409::
23:.
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