44:
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51:
406:
Both armies sent their detachment forces. The two detachment forces met on the 10th of August, 1230. The
Khwarezmian detachment consisting of 700 strong defeated the detachment forces of the alliance consisting of 3,000 strong. The alliance's morale was low after the defeat of their detachment but as
427:
The
Khwarezmian army was structured enclosing the plain. The alliance units attacked on the Khwarezmian army and the Khwarezmian retaliated in the same way. Jalal al-Din stood on a hill and coordinated his army. During the first day, the alliance seized some positions from the Khwarezmians but the
579:
Tughril, who ruled at
Erzurum from 589 to 618/1192–1221, was allotted Elbistan under the original division by Kılıç Arslan II (Cahen 1968: 111), but was then installed at Erzurum when the latter was captured from the Saltukids at the beginning of the thirteeth century. But he broke away from the
506:
Jalal al-Din continued devastating one or another section of
Armenia until 1230, when he was decisively beaten near Erzinjan by a united force composed of troops of Malik Ashraf of Khlat, the Seljuk sultan of Rum, Cilician Armenian, and Crusader detachments. Jalal was murdered the next year by a
431:
The alliance again started an attack on the next dawn but they were repelled back. After repelling the allied army, the
Khwarezmians charged forward and forced Kaykubad I to retreat further. The lost positions were captured back. Al-Ashraf, the commander of the Mamluk army, reinforced Kaykubad's
580:
Seljuk state in 608/1211-12. His son Rukn al-Din Jahan Shah was finally defeated, and
Erzurum annexed to the Seljuk state, in 1230, when the Khwarazmshah, Jalal al-Din, with whom Jahan Shah had temporarily allied, was defeated at the battle of Yassı Çimen.
440:
This battle was Jalal ad-Din’s last battle, as he lost his army, and while escaping in disguise he was spotted and killed in 1231. His short-lived principality was conquered by the
Mongols. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum gradually absorbed Ahlat,
394:. Jalal ad-Din tried to attack before the merging of the Seljuk and Ayyubid armies, but it was too late, as the Ayyubids had already sent a reinforcement of 10,000 to the Seljuks. The commander of the Seljuk-Ayyubid army was the Seljuk sultan
640:
219:
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divisions. After seeing the reinforcements, Jalal al-Din concluded that the battle is lost, due to the numerical superiority of the alliance and abandoned the battlefield.
630:
457:. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum attained a border with the Mongol Empire as they occupied the former territories of Jalal al-Din Mangburnu. After the death of Jalal al-Din,
212:
43:
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662:
HAREZMLİ TÜRKLERİN ANADOLU VE YAKİNDOĞU'DAKI ROLLERİ VE TESİRLERİ (English: The role and effects of the
Khwarezmıan Turks ın Anatolia and Near East)
461:
to use them as a shield against possible Mongol invasion. After the death of
Aladdin Kayqubad, Seljuks shared the same fate in 1243 following the
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362:
against the
Mongols, for reasons unknown he later changed his mind and began hostilities against the Seljuks. In 1230, he conquered
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Eastern Trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages: Pegolotti’s Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary and its Commercial Context
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which led to an alliance between the Seljuks and Ayyubids. Jalal ad-Din on the other hand allied himself with
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243:
359:
113:
415:
398:. The battle continued for three days. The alliance's numerical superiority was at least two-folds.
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occupiers abandoned the newly captured positions at night. Jalal al-Din refrained from attacking.
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117:
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350:; but Jalal ad-Din continued to fight with a small army. In 1225, he retreated to
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Bedrosian, Robert (1997). "Armenia during the Seljuk and Mongol Periods".
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Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011-09-14).
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Kurdish peasant. His raids and devastations had lasted seven years.
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664:. Harran Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü.
596:. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları. pp. 82–83.
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The Battle of Battle of Yassıçemen, among the campaigns of
358:, East Azerbaijan. Although he formed an alliance with the
631:"The Aftermath and Background of the Battle of Yassıçemen"
517:
515:
370:, Turkey) an important cultural city of the era from the
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The battle took place in Yassıçemen, a location west of
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The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Vol.1
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342:. The territory of the empire had been annexed by the
27:
Battle between Seljuk Turks and Khwarazmshah in Turkey
504:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 241–271.
459:Kaykubad I hired Jalal al-Din's former lieutenants
407:new reinforcements came, the morale was restored.
227:
674:
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213:
50:
620:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 118
346:during the reign of Jalal ad-Din’s father
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693:Battles involving the Khwarazmian dynasty
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560:
540:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 173.
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688:Battles involving the Sultanate of Rum
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561:Sinclair, Thomas (6 December 2019).
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490:
488:
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378:, the rebellious Seljuk governor of
315:. New York: Taylor’s Foreign Press.
24:
616:Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim:
354:and founded a principality around
25:
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49:
42:
643:from the original on 2021-01-24
567:. Routledge. p. Note 106.
698:Battles involving the Ayyubids
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610:
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527:
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231:Battles involving Jalal ad-Din
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1:
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385:
330:
703:History of Erzincan Province
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313:Studies in Caucasian History
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7:
311:Minorsky, Vladimir (1953).
10:
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401:
338:was the last ruler of the
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170:
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107:
63:
37:
32:
537:Concise History of Islam
360:Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
182:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
114:Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
592:Aydın, Taneri (1993).
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161:Jalal al-Din Mangburni
146:Commanders and leaders
99:Seljuk–Ayyubid victory
618:Türkiye tarihi Cilt I
418:
396:Ala-ad Din Kayqubad I
18:Battle of Yasi-chimen
287:Battle of Yassıçemen
33:Battle of Yassıçemen
140:Empire of Trebizond
425:
366:, (in what is now
71:August 10–12, 1230
683:Conflicts in 1230
574:978-1-000-75267-0
547:978-93-82573-47-0
463:Battle of Kösedağ
295:Erzincan Province
293:, in what is now
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118:Ayyubid Sultanate
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16:(Redirected from
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122:Cilician Armenia
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645:. Retrieved
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594:Harezmşahlar
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336:Jalal ad-Din
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108:Belligerents
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411:Main battle
348:Muhammad II
677:Categories
647:2021-10-11
469:References
421:Kayqubad I
386:The battle
376:Jahan Shah
352:Azerbaijan
331:Background
274:Yasi Cemen
165:Jahan Shah
152:Kayqubad I
83:, between
81:Yassıçemen
451:Malazgirt
436:Aftermath
305:Resources
301:in 1230.
156:Al-Ashraf
126:Crusaders
660:Gül, M.
641:Archived
636:CNN Türk
392:Erzincan
372:Ayyubids
356:Maragheh
291:Anatolia
184:soldier,
177:25,000+
171:Strength
89:Erzincan
76:Location
455:Tbilisi
402:Prelude
380:Erzurum
269:Bolnisi
249:Waliyan
192:Unknown
188:Kurdish
180:20,000
600:
571:
544:
447:Bitlis
319:
299:Turkey
254:Parwan
244:Irghiz
186:5,000
137:rebels
135:Seljuk
96:Result
502:(PDF)
364:Ahlat
264:Garni
259:Indus
85:Sivas
598:ISBN
569:ISBN
542:ISBN
453:and
317:ISBN
285:The
87:and
68:Date
443:Van
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633:.
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514:^
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465:.
449:,
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382:.
297:,
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606:.
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423:.
325:.
221:e
214:t
207:v
20:)
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